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Дисертації з теми "Ovide (0043 av. J.-C.-0017). L'art d'aimer – Critique et interprétation"
Klein, Florence. "La levitas dans l'œuvre ovidienne (les Amours, l'Art d'Aimer, les Remèdes à l'Amour, les Héroïdes, les Fastes et les Métamorphoses) : Etude d'une catégorie poétique dans le système littéraire de la Rome augustéenne." Lille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL30016.
Повний текст джерелаWhereas in Augustan Rome, the virtue of gravitas, at the crossroad of aesthetics, moral and politics, is particularly enhanced, Ovid definies his works with levitas. The present thesis considers the unprecedented valuation of this traditionnaly inferior notion and the central part it plays in Ovidian poetics. Distinguishing himself from the other Augustan poets, Ovid associates the adjective levis with Callimachus' legacy and reorganizes around this programmatic claim the whole literary system in which he locates himself. The choice of levitas also underlies his treatment of genres, the boundaries of which he redefines and shifts though a meaningful intertextual dialogue with his predecessors : love-elegy, whose generic code he recreates against the model of Propertian elegy, but also epic, with the Metamorphoses, and aetiological elegy, with the Fasti ; both of these texts negotiate their own complex generic identities and their positions within the tradition through a dividing line between levitas and gravitas. Eventually, this study shows that levitas is the key principle of Ovid's Callimachean poetics indissociable from his view of the world and the human soul
Tassone, Claudia. "Arts d'aimer et livres de conduite. Discours prescriptifs pour les femmes au Moyen Âge." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUL057.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe arts of love and the conduct books are two literary traditions that were very much in vogue between the 13th and the 15th centuries. Thanks to their celebrity and longevity, they helped to shape the thinking of the period and beyond.Under the definition of "arts of love", which can be applied to a wide range of texts on erotic subjects, we are considering translations, or even adaptations, of Ovid's Ars amatoria, which instructs lovers to master the techniques of love, from the first approach to the completion of the sexual act. Written during the reign of Augustus, Ovid's work caused scandal even at the time of its publication, condemning the author to exile. From the 12th century onwards, during a period known as the aetas Ovidiana, it enjoyed a veritable renaissance. It was translated and reprinted by the most famous medieval authors, including Chrétien de Troyes, Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meun. In our thesis, however, we will focus mainly on the five translations of the Ars by little-known or anonymous authors - still relatively little studied by critics -, all of which are different from one another.As for conduct books (from the English conduct literature), these are treatises on secular life, written primarily for young people. Here, we are interested in texts aimed at young women, covering the whole social scale, from queens and princesses to common women and even prostitutes, as in Christine de Pizan's Livre des Trois Vertus. We know some of the patrons of these works, such as Isabelle, the eldest daughter of Louis IX, Queen Jeanne de Navarre, who was addressed by her confessor Durand de Champagne, and Suzanne, the daughter of Anne de France. Among the texts in our corpus are some very famous ones, such as the work of Christine de Pizan and the Livre du Chevalier de la Tour Landry (the Book of the Knight of the Tower), and others less studied by critics, including one that has come down to us in three different versions and of which we are offering the first edition.The two literary traditions could not be more different, but the interest of comparing them is that, contrary to all expectations, the books of conduct present the discourse of the arts of love in an underlying way. The authors of books of conduct were in fact aware of the erotodidactic discourse so much in vogue at the time, which they condemned, while taking it up ex negativo to better teach their protégées to guard against the perils of extramarital love. To analyse the influence of the Ovidian discourse in the educational treatises, this study is based on the individual stages of the amorous journey in the tradition of the gradus amoris, namely visio, allocutio, tactus, osculum and factum. This approach allows us to touch on all the nuances of love, since its degrees can all be associated with the five senses and parts of the body, making it easier to delve into other areas. In this way, we explore fashion, table manners and the expectations that men have of women in both discourses, to arrive at the deconstruction of courtly love operated by the books of conduct. The expectations of the two discourses are based on the ideal image that their authors have of women; by cross-referencing them, however, our analysis provides an insight into the real and more complex lives of French women in the Middle Ages and their relationship with men.Understanding the formation of these ideal images and the conception of women, of which the texts in our corpus are both a reflection and a means that enabled them to be disseminated, is fundamental to grasping the age-old vestiges that are still with us today, opposed by women's emancipation movements such as #MeToo and No Means No
Grandvillain, Déborah. "Ovide épistolier." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2020.
Повний текст джерелаVial, Hélène. "La métamorphose dans les Métamorphoses d'Ovide : étude sur l'art de la variation." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040176.
Повний текст джерелаThis study bears as an inscription lines 13-14, Book II, from Metamorphoses, where Ovid describes the Nereids as facies non omnibus una, / Non diuersa tamen, qualem decet esse sororum ("although they do not all have the same face, they are not so different either, as befits sisters"). Those lines can be read as a metaphorical definition of passages devoted to metamorphosis in Metamorphoses - passages which are closely related, due to their very subject (the miracle of mutata forma), and yet quite different from one another. This study concerns the subtle balance between similarities and dissimilarities in Ovid's treatment of metamorphosis; and more precisely, attempts to demonstrate a close connection between this balance, the occurrence of metamorphosis (seen as a tension between identity ad otherness), and the emergence of writing. In order to do so, the study reflects on the frontiers of ovidian metamorphosis, then proceeds to an individual analysis of eighty-one stories of metamorphoses, before exploring, in the last part, the complex relationship between uariatio, metamorphosis, and Ovid's vocation as a poet
Mervaud, Isabelle. "Métamorphoses génériques : le mélange des genres dans les Métamorphoses d'Ovide." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040145.
Повний текст джерелаThis study's aim is to examine the notion of literary genres taking Ovid’s metamorphoses as its starting point. Inheritor of the alexandrine blending of the genres and Augustan poetics, the author has an experimental approach to genre. The tonal, thematic, lexical and stylistic kaleidoscope of the metamorphoses bears witness to this. Although identification of structural characteristics corresponding to given genres (epic, hymn, elegy, tragedy, bucolic) is attempted here, it has however been deemed impossible to catalogue the work as a whole. The hybrid association of a continuous canto and digressions simultaneously subverts the epic progression and the diverse genres integrated therein. Ultimately, the question of frontiers must be raised. The limits set by tradition tend to fade to the advantage of the crossbreeding on which the text's coherence is founded. The myths change meaning when the genre changes. The sense of playfulness and the ascendancy of the storyline explain the metamorphosis imposed on literary masterpieces. Finally, this text challenges the mythical ideal of purity drawn up by the rhetoricians and poeticists of antiquity
Cyr-Frechet, Catherine. "Poétique et érotique dans l'élégie d'amour ovidienne : "Amores", "Heroides", "Ars Amatoria", "Remedia Amoris"." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002531270204611&vid=upec.
Повний текст джерелаThis study approaches Ovid's erotic works within the unifying perspective of a genre: the love elegy. Amores, Heroides, and the didactic treatises have been considered from the viewpoint of the thematic, of the enunciative modalities and of the form specific to the love elegy. From the receptive point of view, the generic aspects have been identified by confrontation between the works and with their predecessors, placing particular emphasis, however, on authorial genericityʺ. Taking account of the poet's irony and of the highly reflexive quality of his works, the narrative content and the didactic material have been systematically explored in such a way as to reveal the veiled discourse about the conditions under which the elegy can exist and to decipher, under the erotic surface, a true elegiac poetical art
Essaidi, Mouna. "La poétique de l'exil et de la mort dans les Tristes et les Pontiques d'Ovide." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1080.
Повний текст джерелаI am interested in working on the poetics of exile and of death in Les Tristes et les Pontiques, a series of collections composed by Ovid during his nine-year exile. This study is concerned with the ovidian poetic discourse which oscillates between death and the transcendence of death through art. The theme of exile as related to death, which is a common theme in Modern literature, is, in fact, not a modern invention. Our poet, for instance, stands for evidence for this fact since he developed this theme in his two collections. This theme has drawn the interest of Sulmonese specialists. However, the question has been tackled only within the framework of punctual approaches which briefly deal with the question and could not give credit to the complexity and the originality of Ovid’s exile writing. My thesis purports to fill up this gap. In my opinion, the main contribution of Ovid’s poetic work lies in the ambivalence of the relationship between exile and death. I am concerned with three main points: lexicon, themes and a study of intertextuality and autotextuality, which are present in every section of the thesis. The first section deals with intertextuality in Les Tristes et les Pontiques as well as the various elements which reflect the impact of exile on Ovid’s writing. The second section aims at shedding light on the characteristics of the universe of the ovidian banishment, in its most concrete aspect, as reflected in his poetic discourse. The third section is devoted to the study of the ambivalence of the poetics of exile and death: from death to the immortality of a rescuing art. Decline and death affect his body as well as his spirit and his creative capacities. Yet, it is through art that he reaches immortality and that his pain is rendered universal
Videau, Anne. "Les "Tristes" d'Ovide dans la tradition élégiaque romaine : la poétique de la rupture." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040103.
Повний текст джерелаThis complete monography address the poetics of Tristia, a book of elegies by Ovid. The approach is thematical: the departure and the journey; the background of exile; the heroes; the poetics of the hero Naso. The author focuses on the question of the representation of rupture. By comparing the work with previous roman elegiac poems and with epopees, the analysis outlines the stylistic figures and the specific narrative type privileged by Ovid in the Tristia. The figures evocative of separation, especially negation and antithesis, are articulated with those expressing a trend towards union, especially oxymoron. The narration focused on time and place of passage and imminence. The author analyses the method used by Ovid to attenuate the dissociative effects of the discontinuous elegiac meter by using a deliberate dilation of time, by using a central metaphor (Augustus: Jupiter optimus maximus, lord of the atmosphere) or by indulging in semantical exercises which accentuate the osmosis between background, heroes and poetics. This internal coherence is an application of aptum used by Naso to integrate his poetry in the contemporary poetics despite its defects. With respect to the elegiac genre, departure, death, representation of injured bodies, backgrounds of hiems, interrupted word constitute a thematical recurrence; the antithesis a figurative recurrence ; the situation of paraklausithyron a narrative recurrence
Descoings, Karine. "Sed desiderium superest : poétique de la nostalgie dans les élégies d’exil d’Ovide et dans les Elegiae de Petrus Lotichius Secundus (1528-1560)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040293.
Повний текст джерелаThe present thesis studies the poetics of two Latin Elegiac authors, whose works were influenced by exile. Ovid composed his Tristia and Epistulae ex Ponto on the shores of the Black Sea in the first century A. D. The German poet Petrus Lotichius Secundus penned his Elegiae between 1551 and 1560 in Germany, France and Italy. The thesis initially undertakes a detailed study of intertextual relations. It then seeks to display, beyond the disparity of circumstances surrounding the genesis of these corpora, the guiding principle that indelibly links these ancient and humanist verses for the reader. Ovid’s books, an innovative variation upon the themes and the axiology proper to traditional Roman Elegy, are constructed around the ambiguous notion of desiderium (nostalgic desire). They became a source for many poets. I examined the forms and objects of desiderium in this seminal work : the poet’s country, his wife, his poetry and his friends. I wanted to describe the specific quality of this sentiment, as it takes on a variety of guises and extends itself over a large part of the spectrum of affect (ethos and pathos). Close analysis reveals the singularity of Ovid’s late books in the landscape of Roman Elegy. The pain caused by distance and separation, the nostalgic longing for an irretrievable place and time, also reside at the thematic heart of Lotichius’ writing. In his dialogue with the Ovidian model, amidst unforgiving political and ideological circumstances of which exile constitutes the perfect metaphor, Lotichius elaborated a literary personality and a poetics that were truly his own. He sought to prolong the ancient Elegiac tradition, all the while remaining a man of his time
Bach, Sarah. "Espace et structure dans les Métamorphoses d’Ovide." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040087.
Повний текст джерелаThe relationship between Ovid's Metamorphoses and the notion of space is analyzed in the three different directions of the concept (geometrical space), of the experience (practical space) and of representations (metaphorical space). The cosmogony, the first tale in the Metamorphoses, poses the question of the boundaries between the elements, while the birth of human beings poses that of their transgression. The text is constructed upon a tension within which space is the driving force. The Metamorphoses offer the reader a journey to Rome punctuated by indications of a progressive romanization. The chosen space of the text thus becomes the terrestrial space and its geography. But this is only an illusory kind of linearity. There is a strong sense of fear of a return to the initial chaos and the book is constructed around the programmatic expression of the «discors concordia» (1,433). The beings who inhabit the mundus take part in this tension. The cosmogony has laid the foundations for a spatial ontology. Spaces are thresholds where the identity of all beings is played out and questioned, in an ontology in movement that unites the transformations of space and nature