Дисертації з теми "ORTF"
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1
Chevalier, Fleur. "Formater pour mieux régner : vidéastes et performers à l’épreuve de la télédistribution en France, 1975-1998." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA080045.
Анотація:
Dès les années 1960, dans le contexte de la télédistribution française, des artistes profitent d’accéder à des équipements sophistiqués pour explorer le potentiel plastique de l’image électronique et mener leurs propres recherches visuelles. À la croisée du cinéma expérimental ou militant, des mouvements d’avant-garde et de l’art cinétique, ces pratiques marginales ne répondent pas aux normes du réalisme photographique ou de la vraisemblance illusionniste qui régissent la production audiovisuelle mainstream. Comment trouver sa place dans une structure vouée toute entière à la distribution de produits formatés conçus pour susciter l’adhésion du téléspectateur ? Comment s’infiltrer dans les brèches d’une industrie résolument hostile à tout écart optique et symbolique ? Les choix stratégiques des artistes qui œuvrent sur le territoire de la télédistribution découlent en grande partie des mutations économiques qui ont entraîné la transformation du paysage audiovisuel français, du démantèlement de l’ORTF à la privatisation partielle du réseau de télédiffusion. Face à la rigidité des standards imposés par les mass media, le détournement apparaît bien vite comme une solution pour se fondre dans l’environnement audiovisuel tout en façonnant des « contre-images » satiriques. Le désir d’explorer l’image cathodique se trouve alors supplanté par celui de pirater la rhétorique et l’espace médiatiques. Cependant, dès lors que l’image est perçue comme une agora à investir, il devient difficile de se soustraire à l’économie coercitive de « la société du spectacle »From the early 1960s, within the context of French television broadcasting, some artists seize opportunities to reach advanced technologies, allowing them to explore the aesthetic potential of the electronic image as well as to lead their own visual research. At the crossroads of experimental or activist cinema, avant-garde movements and kinetic art, all of these marginal practices tend to ignore the norm of the so-called realistic image and the deceptive verisimilitude which rule the audio-visual mainstream. How to find a place within a structure entirely devoted to the distribution of stereotyped products designed to attract the largest segment of TV consumers? How to infiltrate inside the gaps of an industry resolutely hostile to the slightest visual and ideological glitch? The diverse strategies of the artists who chose to work within the field of television broadcasting are highly influenced by the economic mutations that transformed the French audio-visual landscape, from the dismantling of the ORTF to the partial privatization of the TV network. Facing the rigidity of the standards dictated by the mass media, the concept of “détournement” – or “diversion” –quickly appears to be a solution to blend into the audio-visual environment while continuing to shape satirical “counter-images”. The wish to explore the cathode-ray image as a medium is then supplanted by the desire to hack into the media network and its rhetoric. Nevertheless, as soon as the image is regarded as a public space to colonize, it becomes difficult to escape the coercive economy of the entertainment world
2
Silva, Milton Neto da. "Estudo das sínteses de orto-quinona-metídeos e orto-diazo-naftoquinonas." Universidade Federal Fluminense, 2003. http://www.bdtd.ndc.uff.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=214.
Анотація:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorFinanciadora de Estudos e Projetos
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnológico
Nesta tese foram estudadas várias rotas para obtenção α e o-quinona metídios, e foram obtidas 30 substâncias inéditas. A rota via condensação aldólica com a β-lapachona (4a) produziu as seguintes o-quinonas metídios contendo grupos puxadores de elétrons (ex. carbonilas): 2,2-dimetil-6-(1-metil-2-oxo-propilideno)-2,3,4,6-tetraidro-benzo[h]cromen-5-ona (67); 2,2-dimetil-6-(2-oxo-butilideno)-2,3,4,6-tetraidro-benzo[h]cromen-5-ona (68); 2,2-Dimetil-6-(1-carboxi etil-3-oxo-2-butirideno) 2,3,4,6-tetraidro-benzo [h]cromen-5-ona (69a) e 2,2-Dimetil-6-(1-carboxi etil-3-oxo-4-butirideno) 2,3,4,6-tetraidro-benzo [h]cromen-5-ona (69b). Em continuidade aos estudos foi desenvolvida uma síntese em uma etapa de 1-diazo-1H,2H-naftaleno-2-onas a partir de 1,2-naftoquinonas p-toluenossulfonil hidrazina em metanol a temperatura ambiente. Por este procedimento foram produzidas as seguintes substâncias: 6-diazo-2,2-dimetil-2,3,4,6-tetraidro-benzo [h] cromen-5-ona (70); 5-diazo-3-diidro-2,2-dimetil-4-oxa-2H,3H-nafto[1,2-b]furano (71); 1-diazo-2-oxa-1H,2H-naftaleno (73); 1,2-dicloro-3-Oxo-4-diazo-3,4-diidro-naftaleno (75); 1-metoxi-4-diazo-3-oxa-1H,2H-naftaleno (76); ácido 6-diazo-2,2-dimetil-oxa-2,3,4,6-5-tetraidro-2H-benzo[h]cromeno-3-sulfônico (78); 2,2-dimetil-3-hidroxi-6-diazo-5-oxa-2,3,4,6-tetraidro-2H-benzo[h] cromene-5-ona (80); 4-diazo-3-oxa-1-sulfonato-1H,2H-naftolato de sódio (82). A diazo lapachona 70 foi testada contra o Trypanossoma cruzi obtendo-se um valor de ED50/24 h = 4961,1 864,3 m que quando comparado com o valor de ED50/24 h do cristal violeta, mostrou-se que esta substância é inativa (ED50, cristal violeta/ ED50, de 70 = 0,1). As diazo lapachonas 70 e 71 foram testadas contra vários tipos de bactérias patogênicas e da mesma forma mostraram-se inativas. Os testes de atividades biológicas com 70 e 71 indicaram que a substituição de uma das carbonilas do sistema o-naftoquinonônico por um grupo diazo reduziu as suas capacidade de gerarem espécies reativas de oxigênio no interior dos microorganismos testados.
Several synthetic routes for preparing o-quinone methides were studied. By using an aldolic condensation route with β-lapachone (4a), it was possible to obtain the following o-quinone methides having electron withdrawing group (e.g. carbonyls): 2,2-dimethyl-6-(1-methyl-2-oxo-propylidene)-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-benzo[H]chromen-5-one (67); 2,2-dimethyl-6-(2-oxo-butylidene)-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-benzo[H]chromen-5-one (68); 2,2-Dimetil-6-(1-carboxi etil-3-oxo-2-butirideno) 2,3,4,6-tetraidro-benzo [H]cromen-5-ona (69a) e 2,2-Dimetil-6-(1-carboxi etil-3-oxo-4-butirideno) 2,3,4,6-tetraidro-benzo [H]cromen-5-ona (69b).In continuation of these studies, a new regiospecific one-step synthesis of 1-diazo-1H,2H-naphthalen-2-ones, from 1,2-naphthoquinones and p-toluenesulfonylhydrazine in methanol solution at room temperature, was developed. By using this procedures several new substances were prepared: 6-diazo-2,2-dimethyl-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-benzo[h]chromen-5-one (70); 5-diazo-3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxa-2H,3H-naphthto[1,2-b]furan (71); 1-diazo-2-oxa-1H,2H-naphthalen (73); 1,2-dichloro-3-oxo-4-diazo-3,4-dihydro-naphthalen (75); 1-methoxi-4-diazo-3-oxa-1H,2H-naphthalen (76); 6-diazo-2,2-dimethyl-oxa-2,3,4,6-5-tetrahydro-2H-benzo[h]chromen-3-sulfonic acid (78); 2,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxi-6-diazo-5-oxa-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-2H-benzo[h]chromen-5-one (80); sodium 4-diazo-3-oxa-1-sulfonate-1H,2H-naphtholate (82). The diazo β-lapachone (70) was tested against Trypanossoma cruzi yielding a value of ED50/24 h = 4961,1 864,3 m, which compared with crystal violet (ED50, crystal violet/ ED50, de 70 = 0,1) indicated that 70 is inactive. The diazo β-lapachones 70 and 71 were also tested against several type of phatogenic bacteria, but as before they were inactive.The preliminary biological tests with 70 and 71 indicated that the substitution of one of the carbonyl of the o-naphthoquinone moieties by a diazo group reduced the ability of the o-quinones to generate radical oxygen species (ROS) in side the microorganisms tested.
3
Peixoto, Emanuelly Cristina Rodrigues. "Identificação e genotipagem do vírus da síndrome da mancha branca (WSSV) isolado de Litopenaeus vannamei no estado do Rio Grande do Norte." Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, 2016. http://bdtd.ufersa.edu.br:80/tede/handle/tede/634.
Анотація:
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
White spot syndrome is an acute conatgious disease whose etiologic agent is the White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) responsible for serious economic losses in world acquaculture. Since 2012, it has been notified WSSV occurrence in the state of Rio Grande do Norte - RN, one of most important shrimp production region. Despite its importance, there is a lack of information about the origins and biodiversity of circulating virus. The aim of investigation was to detect WSSV in Litopenaeus vannamei from farms in the RN as well as perform genotyping of the isolates. A total of five farms were surveyed, from which 10 samples were collected each one. We selected two ponds of each of the farms, chosen because clinical suspicion of WSSV. Genomic DNA was extracted to detect the virus by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Subsequently, was performed by PCR genotyping of the positive DNA samples analysing variable number of tandem repeats - VNTR in three molecular markers (ORFs 75, 94 and 125). The results revealed the presence of virus in only one of the 5 analyzed farms. The loci ORF 75 and ORF 94 were identified in isolates from positive farm and no amplification failure for ORF 125. The number of repeating units (RUs) was calculated, and found to 9 repetitions ORF 75 and 10 RUs to ORF 94, a pattern that had not been described, stressing the need for more strain typing for screening and surveillance of the disease
A síndrome da mancha branca é uma doença notificável cujo agente etiológico é o Vírus da Síndrome da Mancha Branca (White Spot Syndrome Virus - WSSV) responsável por graves perdas econômicas na carcinicultura mundial. Desde 2012, têm sido verificados registros oficiais da presença do vírus no estado do Rio Grande do Norte - RN , região de extensa produção camaroneira. Apesar da importância, pouca informação tem sido produzida quanto às origens e biodiversidade dos virus circulantes. Diante disso, objetivou-se investigar a presença do vírus em criações de Litopenaues vannamei oriundos de fazendas do RN, bem como realizar a genotipagem dos isolados. Um total de cinco fazendas foram submetidas ao estudo, das quais foram coletadas 10 amostras de cada. Foram selecionados dois viveiros de cada uma das fazendas, escolhidos mediante suspeita clínica de WSSV. O DNA genômico foi extraído para investigação da presença ou ausência do vírus através da reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR). Posteriormente, foi realizada por PCR a genotipagem dos isolados utilizando as repetições em tandem de número variável – VNTR (ORFs 75, 94 e 125). Os resultados revelaram a presença do vírus em apenas uma das 5 fazendas analisadas. As regiões (ORF 75 e ORF 94) foram identificadas nos isolados da fazenda positiva e não houve amplificação para o ORF 125. O número de unidades repetidas (RUs) foi calculado, sendo verificado 9 repetições para o ORF 75 e 10 para o ORF 94, um padrão que ainda não havia sido descrito, alertando para a necessidade de mais isolados caracterizados geneticamente para o rastreamento e vigilância epidemiológica da doença
2017-03-23
4
Korn, Juliane. "Transiträume als Orte des Konsums." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15509.
Анотація:
Insbesondere seit den 1990er Jahren ist international eine wachsende Bedeutung der Transiträume Tankstelle, Flughafen und Bahnhof als Einzelhandels- und Dienstleistungsstandorte zu beobachten. Vielfältige Gründe sowohl auf standortendogener als auch auf standortexogener Seite sind dafür verantwortlich. Nach einer vergleichenden Analyse der drei Transiträume auf allgemeiner Ebene wendet sich die Betrachtung der praktischen Umsetzung der Einzelhandelsansiedlung an den Standorten zu. Für die Flughäfen und Tankstellen geschieht dies mittels einer Literaturauswertung. Der Einzelhandelsstandort Bahnhof wird dagegen im Rahmen einer eigenen empirischen Studie im Großraum Berlin einer speziellen Prüfung unterzogen. Den Ausgangspunkt stellt ein deduktives Modell zum Versorgungsstandort Bahnhof dar, das die wichtigsten Einflussgrößen nennt und zueinander in Beziehung setzt. Ziel des Modells ist es, die Entwicklung eines Bahnhofs zu einem erfolgreichen Versorgungsstandort zu erleichtern. Außerdem hilft es, die Effekte der Bahnhofskommerzialisierung auf Standortcharakter und städtischen Raum abzuschätzen. Der Modellentwurf wird mit Hilfe einer Bestandsaufnahme auf Bahnhofs- und Angebotsseite und einer Besucherbefragung überprüft und inhaltlich konkretisiert, so dass schließlich ein verifiziertes Modell zum Versorgungsstandort Bahnhof vorliegt, das mit empirischen Daten und Planungshilfen untermauert ist und zur Anwendung bereitsteht.Since the 1990s there has been a growing significance of transit areas like gas stations, airports and railway stations as retail locations. This development is caused by various reasons. Having compared the three types of transit areas in general the thesis illustrates how the setting-up of retail in transit areas is put into practice. The shopping areas of airports and gas stations are presented on the basis of a literature review. The retail in railway stations is analysed by own research. Starting point of the study is a deductive model describing the railway station in its function as retail location. It shows the key elements of the retail system and their relations to each other. The model aims at facilitating the development of profitable shopping areas within railway stations and it helps assess the effects of the commercial using on the location''s character and its surroundings. To check and fill up the model with empirical data own surveys (inventory, interviews) have been carried out in the metropolitan area of Berlin. Eventually a verified model describing the railway station in its function as retail location exists. It is supported by empirical data and planning aids and ready for application.
5
Bordin, Laura <1982>. "Richiedenti asilo e orti urbani." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10244.
Анотація:
la cornice di questo studio è il territorio veneziano, più precisamene la zona del centro storico di venezia e alcune isole della laguna. Gli oggetti della ricerca saranno gli orti e i richiedenti asilo che fanno parte del centro Darsena-progetto S.P.R.A.R. di Venezia. Il punto di partenza è lo studio di queste due importanti risorse con l'obiettivo di farle convergere in un unico progetto che possa valorizzarle.
6
Ort, Stephan. "Proteindesign zur Verbesserung des Nucleosidanaloga-Umsatzes in menschlichen Zellen Desoxycytidin-Kinase und UMP-, CMP-Kinase /." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2005/ort.
7
Vogel, Michael. "Bestandserhaltung vor Ort." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-156064.
Анотація:
Im Jubiläumsjahr der Christian-Weise-Bibliothek Zittau fand am 16. September 2014 der diesjährige Sächsische Werkstatttag für Bestandserhaltung in den Räumen dieser Bibliothek statt. Der Einladung nach Zittau in den östlichsten Teil des Freistaates Sachsen waren 57 Teilnehmerinnen und Teilnehmer gefolgt. Dabei erstreckte sich das Teilnehmerfeld wie bereits in den vergangenen Jahren nicht allein auf Kultureinrichtungen des Freistaates Sachsen. Auch aus Sachsen-Anhalt, Berlin, Brandenburg und sogar aus Rheinland-Pfalz waren Interessenten angereist. Gerade der damit verbundene fachliche Austausch über die Landesgrenzen hinaus ist wichtig, um ein gut funktionierendes Netzwerk weiter auszubauen und um „Best Practice Beispiele“ auszutauschen.
8
Ziemer, Gesa Ziemer Gesa Ziemer Gesa. "Verletzbare Orte Entwurf einer praktischen Ästhetik /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=980229529.
9
Ziemer, Gesa. "Verletzbare Orte : Entwurf einer praktischen Ästhetik." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2005. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/737/.
Анотація:
Hauptanliegen der Dissertation ist es, einen Entwurf einer praktischen Ästhetik zu lancieren, der an der Schnittstelle zwischen philosophischer Ästhetik und Kunst – genauer Performancekunst - im Zeichen der Bezugsgrösse der Verletzbarkeit steht.
In jüngeren Ästhetikansätzen hat sich eine Auffassung herauskristallisiert, die nicht über, sondern mit Kunst reflektiert. Die Pointe im ‚Mit’ liegt darin, dass diese Ästhetiken die Kunst nicht erklären, sie bestimmen und damit ihre Bedeutung festlegen, sondern dass diese entlang der Kunst die Brüche, Widerstände und Zäsuren zwischen Wahrnehmen und Denken markieren und diese als produktiv bewerten. Diese Lesart etabliert ein Denken, das nicht aus der Distanz auf etwas schaut (theoria), sondern ästhetisch-reflektierend (zurückwendend, auch selbstkritisch) mit der Kunst denkt.
Die Disziplin der Ästhetik - als aisthesis: Lehre der sinnlichen Wahrnehmung - nimmt innerhalb der Philosophie eine besondere Stellung ein, weil sie auf ebendiese Differenz verweist und deshalb sinnliche und nicht nur logisch-argumentatorische Denkfiguren stärkt. Als eine Möglichkeit, die Kluft, das Nicht-Einholbare, die brüchige Unzulänglichkeit des begrifflich Denkenden gegenüber ästhetischer Erfahrung zu stärken, schlage ich die Bezugsgrösse der Verletzbarkeit vor. Eine solche Ästhetik besteht aus dem Kreieren verletzbarer Orte, wobei diese auf zweierlei Weisen umkreist werden: Zum einen aus der Kunstpraxis heraus anhand der ästhetischen Figur des verletzbaren Körpes, wie er sich in der zeitgenössischen Performance zeigt. Zum anderen als ein Kreieren von Begriffen im Bewusstsein ihrer Verletzbarkeit.
Ausgangspunkte sind die Denkentwürfe von Gilles Deleuze und Hans Blumenberg:
Die Ästhetik von Gilles Deleuze entwirft eine konkrete Überschneidungsmöglichkeit von Kunst und Philosophie, aus der sich meine These des Mit-Kunst-Denkens entwickeln lässt. Sie kann aus der Grundvoraussetzung des Deleuzeschen Denkens heraus begründet werden, die besagt, dass nicht nur die Kunst, sondern auch die Philosophie eine schöpferische Tätigkeit ist. Beide Disziplinen beruhen auf dem Prinzip der creatio continua, durch welche die Kunst Empfindungen und die Philosophie Begriffe schöpft, wobei eben genau dieser schöpferische Prozess Kunst und Philosophie in ein produktives Verhältnis zueinander treten lässt. Wie Deleuze seine Begriffsarbeit entlang künstlerischer Praxis entwickelt, wird anhand der Analyse des bis heute wenig rezipierten Textes Ein Manifest weniger in Bezug auf das Theater von Carmelo Bene analysiert.
Eine ganz anderen Zugang zum Entwurf einer praktischen Ästhetik liefert Hans Blumenberg, der eine Theorie der Unbegrifflichkeit in Aussicht stellt. Im Anschluss an seine Forderung, die Metapher wieder vermehrt in die philosophische Denkpraxis zu integrieren, radikalisiert er seine Forderung, auch das Nichtanschauliche zu berücksichtigen, indem er das gänzlich Unbegriffliche an die Seite des Begrifflichen stellt. Definitorische Schwäche zeigt sich als wahrhaftige Stärke, die in der Unbegrifflichkeit ihren Zenit erreicht. Der Schiffbruch wird von mir als zentrale Metapher – gewissermassen als Metapher der Metapher – verstanden, die das Auf-Grund-Laufen des Allwissenden veranschaulicht. Im Schiffbruch wird die produktive Kollision von Theorie und Praxis deutlich.
Deleuze und Blumenberg zeigen über ‚creatio continua’ und ‚Unbegrifflichkeit’ die Grenzen des Begreifens, indem sie betonen, dass sich Ästhetik nicht nur auf künstlerische Erfahrungen bezieht, sondern selber in das Gegenwärtigmachen von Erfahrungen involviert ist. Daraus folgt, dass ästhetische Reflexion nicht nur begrifflich agieren muss. Die praktische Ästhetik animiert dazu, andere darstellerische Formen (Bilder, Töne, Körper) als differente und ebenbürtige reflexive Modi anzuerkennen und sie als verletzbarmachende Formate der Sprache an die Seite zu stellen. Diese Lesart betont den gestalterischen Aspekt der Ästhetik selber.
Zur Verdeutlichung dieser Kluft zwischen (Körper-)Bild und Begriff ist der von mir mitgestaltete Film Augen blickeN der Dissertation als Kapitel beigefügt. Dieser Film zeigt Performer und Performerinnen, die sich bewusst entschieden haben, ihren ‚abweichenden’ Körper auf der Bühne zu präsentieren. Das Wort Verletzbarkeit verweist auf die paradoxe Situation, etwas Brüchiges tragfähig zu machen und dadurch auch auf eine besondere Beziehungsform und auf ein existenzielles Aufeinander-Verwiesensein der Menschen. Verletzbarkeit geht alle an, und stiftet deshalb eine Gemeinsamkeit besonderer Art. In diesem Sinne sind verletzbare Orte nicht nur ästhetische, sondern auch ethische Orte, womit die politische Dimension des Vorhabens betont wird.
Vulnerable Places. Outline of a practical aesthetics
The main thrust of the thesis is to launch the design for a practical aesthetics that would be situated at the interface between philosophical aesthetics and art – performance art, to be specific – with particular reference to the notion of vulnerability.
In more recent approaches to aesthetics a mode of thinking has emerged that engages in reflection not about art but rather with art. The point is for aesthetics not so much to explain and determine the meaning of art but rather to proceed alongside art in order to mark and appreciate the breaks, resistances and gaps between perception and thought. This way of reading establishes a kind of thinking that engages in aesthetic reflection with art (looking back onto itself, sometimes self-critically) rather than looking at something from a distance (theoria).
The discipline of aesthetics – in the sense of aisthesis, the theory of sense perception – has a special place within philosophy because it points towards exactly that difference, which strengthens sensual patterns of thought as opposed to those based on logical argument. I suggest the term vulnerability as a point of reference that will provide an opportunity to intensify the gap, the incommensurability, the fragile insufficiency of conceptual thought vis-à-vis aesthetic experience. Such an aesthetics consists in the creation of vulnerable places, revolving around them in two different circles: on the one hand approaching from the practice of art on the basis of the aesthetic figure of the vulnerable body as manifested in contemporary performance art, and on the other hand as the creation of terms and concepts with an awareness of their vulnerability.
The conceptual designs of Gilles Deleuze and Hans Blumenberg form points of departure for this argument:
Gilles Deleuze’ aesthetics outlines a concrete possibility of overlap between art and philosophy, on the basis of which my hypothesis of ‘thinking with art’ can be developed. It can be argued on the basis of the underlying assumptions of Deleuzian thought - the notion that not only art but also philosophy is a creative activity. Both disciplines are based on the principle of a creatio continua through which art creates sensations and philosophy concepts. And it is exactly this creative process that allows art and philosophy to enter into a productive relationship. The way Deleuze develops his conceptual work alongside artistic practice is shown on the basis of an analysis of the little known text Un manifeste de moins with reference to the theatre of Carmelo Bene.
Hans Blumenberg provides a completely different approach to the design of a practical aesthetics, indicating a theory of in-conceptuality. Following his call for an increased integration of metaphor into the practice of philosophical thought, he takes this further in the more radical call to take into equal consideration the non-sensual by placing the non-conceptual side by side with the conceptual. Weakness in definition emerges as the true strength, which reaches its apogee in its in-conceptuality. I understand the shipwreck as a central metaphor – in a sense as the metaphor of metaphor – that illustrates the grounding and failure of omniscience. The shipwreck illustrates the productive collision between theory and practice.
Through ‘creatio continua’ and ‘in-conceptuality’, Deleuze and Blumenberg show the limits of understanding by emphasizing that aesthetics not only refers to artistic experiences but is itself involved in the process of making experiences present. That means: Aesthetic reflection must proceed in ways other than just by conceptual means. Practical aesthetics encourages us to recognize other forms of representation (such as images, sounds, bodies) as different reflective modes of equal standing, and to place them side by side with language as forms that make one vulnerable. Such a reading emphasises the creative and design aspect of aesthetics itself.
The film ‘Point of View’, which I co-produced, forms an additional chapter of the thesis in order to illustrate the gap between (body-)image and concept. The film shows performers who have consciously decided to present their ‘deviant’ bodies on stage. The term vulnerability indicates the paradoxical task to enable something fragile to carry some weight; thus it also points towards a special form of relationship, to the way human beings are existentially dependent on each other. Since vulnerability concerns everyone, it establishes a special kind of community. In that sense, vulnerable places are not just aesthetic but also ethical places, which emphasizes the political dimension of the task.
10
Varelas, Dimitris. "Orff-Schulwerk applications in Greek settings." Thesis, University of Reading, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272706.
11
Frey, Oliver. "Die amalgame Stadt : Orte. Netze. Milieus /." Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2009. http://d-nb.info/990229637/04.
12
Minzoni, Mirko <1975>. "Stereomutazioni in sistemi arilici orto sostituiti." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/301/1/MIRKO_MINZONI_TESI.pdf.
13
Minzoni, Mirko <1975>. "Stereomutazioni in sistemi arilici orto sostituiti." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/301/.
14
Kennedy, Lori C. Parisi Joseph. "A short term study of the effects of the Orff-Schulwerk musical approach on reading fluency and reading comprehension in second-grade students." Diss., UMK access, 2007.
Анотація:
Thesis (M.MusEd.)--Conservatory of Music. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2007."A thesis in Music Education." Typescript. Advisor: Joseph Parisi. Vita. Title from "catalog record" of the print edition Description based on contents viewed Jan. 8, 2008. Contains bibliographical references (leaves 137-144). Online version of the print edition.
15
Roelofsen, Heike. "Neuer Ort - neue Perspektiven." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-39108.
Анотація:
Im April 2010 feierte die Umweltbibliothek Dresden ihre Wiedereröffnung nach dem Umbau. Sie ist eine Spezialbibliothek, die der Öffentlichkeit Bücher und andere Medien zum Thema Umwelt anbietet. Der Bestand umfasst rund 7.000 Medien, darunter 60 laufende Zeitschriften, Spiele, Karten, CDs und DVDs. Vor allem sind die zahlreichen Veröffentlichungen hervorzuheben, die nicht über den Buchhandel, sondern von wissenschaftlichen Einrichtungen oder Behörden bezogen werden.
16
Cifuentes, Saravia Gonzalo. "Art-Glam Post-Orf." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101671.
Анотація:
Art-Glam Post-Orf es un título que se aplica a las obras que en esta tesis forman parte como trabajo práctico. Art viene de arte, Glam tiene que ver con un subconjunto del kitsch, es un kitsch mejorado, un kitsch de buen gusto. Post alude a las características postmodernas de las obras y Orf se refiere a orfebrería, mi mención, a partir de la cual se desarrollan las obras. Art-Glam Post-Orf es un título similar al de una revista, la idea es ironizar de un modo postmoderno con las revistas de arte y asimilar una revista de arte con una revista más pop. Las obras se caracterizan por ser técnicas mixtas que nacen a partir de la orfebrería y se van alejando de ella paulatinamente.
17
Aguilar, Sanchez Abraham Nicolas. "Tratamiento orto quirúrgico de mordida abierta anterior." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/15196.
Анотація:
Publicación a texto completo no autorizada por el autorEl documento digital no refiere asesor
La mordida abierta anterior puede ser definida como una maloclusión sin contacto dentario anterior, un overbite negativo, mientras que los dientes posteriores se encuentran en oclusión céntrica. Se presenta un caso clínico de un paciente de 18 años de edad atendido en la clínica de post grado de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos por las especialidades de Ortodoncia y Cirugía Bucal y Maxilofacial con diagnostico de mordida abierta anterior y asimetría facial clase III . El cual después de haber pasado por un periodo de ortodoncia pre-quirúrgica es sometido a cirugía ortognática bimaxilar más mentoplastia. Teniendo como resultado la corrección de la mordida abierta anterior de la asimetría facial clase III obteniendo una línea media dentaria y mentoniana coincidente con la línea media facial, corrección del canteo maxilar, obtención de una relación maxila mandibular clase I, obtención de un perfil recto, relación canina clase I, y estabilidad en el sector posterior con una ATM asintomática y funcionalmente estable y una vía aérea que no se afectó negativamente. Tratamiento que lleva 2 años de seguimiento con los resultados estables.
Trabajo académico
18
Bagg, Ariel M. Bagg Ariel M. "Die Orts- und Gewässernamen der neuassyrischen Zeit /." Wiesbaden : L. Reichert, 2007. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9783895005862.
19
Simon, Philip G. "Carl Orff's Carmina Burana: A Comparative Study of the Original for Orchestra and Choruses with the Juan Vicente Mas Quiles Wind Band and Chorus Arrangement." Thesis, connect to online resource, 2008. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-9031.
20
Szopinski, Sarah. "Beyond the method book: integrating movement, exploration, and improvisation into the elementary piano lesson." Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32865.
Анотація:
Master of MusicDepartment of Music, Theatre, and Dance
Frederick Burrack
Prominent elementary music methods like Orff-Schulwerk, Kodaly, Suzuki, Music Learning Theory, and Dalcroze Eurhythmics share a belief in a sound-before-symbol approach: delaying notation instruction in order to first develop audiation, musical vocabularies, and concrete musical experiences. Unfortunately, piano pedagogy has not taken the same journey, with method books continuing to center on reading from the earliest. While piano pedagogy has made great strides as a professional music community, now it must adopt the same sound-before symbol approach of its general music colleagues, making room for experiential and creative activities as a core component of instruction. Through the integration of movement, exploration, and improvisation activities like the included examples, teachers can move beyond strict adherence to the method book, and change their focus from notational literacy to authentic musicianship.
21
Zinzani, Michele. "Electric drives for ORTO - Orchard Rapid Transit Operation." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Анотація:
This thesis is focused on a novel agricultural technique for orchard cultivations that allows to perform automatic and fossil fuel free cultivation operations. More specifically, the aim of this thesis work is to study and implement the electric traction system and control the vehicle that performs the automatic operations.
Starting from the analysis of each single component of the traction system, the control of the mobile platform will be then performed.
After a first control of the mobile platform in no load conditions, the implementation of the dynamic model will be performed in the Simulink environment. Different simulations representing typical operational missions will be performed to have a real idea concerning the behaviour of the traction system and the energy consumption of this solution.
Finally, the obtained results will be analysed for the future implementation of the mobile platform on the field.
22
Martin, Jörg. "Orts- und zeitaufgelöste optische Spektroskopie an Silizium-Nanokristallen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://archiv.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/2004/0181.
23
Martin, Jörg. "Orts- und zeitaufgelöste optische Spektroskopie an Silizium-Nanokristallen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200401815.
Анотація:
Gegenstand der Dissertation sind Untersuchungen zur Photolumineszenz von Silizium-Nanokristallen. Den Schwerpunkt bilden dabei die Messungen an isolierten Partikeln mittels konfokaler Mikroskopie und optischer Spektroskopie. Von einzelnen Silizium-Partikeln konnten relativ schmale, strukturierte Photolumineszenzbanden detektiert werden, die die Aussagen des Quantum-Confinement-Modells bestätigen. Ein weiteres Merkmal der Photolumineszenz von einzelnen Halbleiter-Nanopartikeln ist das so genannte Blinken. Die Erstellung von Blinkstatistiken unter verschiedenen Anregungsbedingungen ermöglichte es, die zum Blinken führenden photophysikalischen Prozesse genauer zu charakterisieren. Es wird unter anderem gezeigt, dass das reversible Bleichen der Lumineszenz von Silizium-Nanokristall-Ensemblen und porösem Silizium auf ein instationäres Blinkverhalten zurückzuführen ist. Abschließend werden Bezüge zu den astrophysikalischen Beobachtungen von der Extended Red Emission hergestellt und verschiedene Tunnel- und Random-Walk-Modelle zur Beschreibung der photophysikalischen Prozesse diskutiert.
24
Janzen, Gabriele. "Organisation räumlichen Wissens : Untersuchungen zur Orts- und Richtungsrepräsentation /." Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/320342085.pdf.
25
Schwanengel, Anna. "Orts-, zeit- und kostenbasiertes Ressourcenmanagement im Cloud Computing." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-165537.
Анотація:
Cloud Computing bietet dem Nutzer die Möglichkeit, virtualisierte Applikationen, Plattformen und sogar Hardware wie Dienste zu nutzen. Der bereitstellende Provider kann die nötige Dienstkapazität in der Cloud elastisch an den aktuellen Bedarf anpassen. Durch die beliebige Ressourcenzuschaltung erwächst jedoch eine erhebliche ökologische und ökonomische Verantwortung. Zudem wird meist teuer überprovisioniert, um im Falle von Lastspitzen das Ablehnen von Anfragen zu vermeiden.
Bis heute bietet noch kein Anbieter eine voll automatisierte Lösung zum optimalen Ressourcenmanagement an. Zur Gewährleistung der Skalierbarkeit eines Cloud-basierten Systems bestehen lediglich regelbasierte Mechanismen. Der Nutzer muss die Logik manuell einstellen, um die benötigte Anzahl an Maschinen und ihre Lokalität festzulegen. So sind viele Fragen zu der Ressourcenverwaltung und den entstehenden Kosten für den Cloud-Anwender ungelöst.
In dieser Arbeit wird ein Protokoll entwickelt, das eine verbesserte Reihenfolge der Anfragenbearbeitung festlegt und die nötige Ressourcenmenge bestimmt. Die Ressourcenzuteilung basiert zum einen auf der Bedarfsreservierung durch die Ressourcen. Zum anderen kann das Nutzungsverhalten durch den Dienst beeinflusst werden. Die Simulationsergebnisse zeigen so stark reduzierte Antwortzeiten und Verwurfsraten.
Im Cloud-Umfeld ist die effiziente Bearbeitung der Anfragen allerdings häufig aufgrund von Abhängigkeiten zwischen den dienstbetreibenden Maschinen beeinträchtigt. Deshalb wird das Protokoll um einen Selbstkalibrierungsmechanismus und ein Ressourcenregelverfahren erweitert. Mit der Abbildung der Abhängigkeiten auf einen Graphen ist das Gesamtsystem skalierbar, ohne die Auslastung aller Ressourcen einzeln kontrollieren zu müssen.
Vom menschlichen Benutzer kann man jedoch keine Vorabreservierung bezüglich des Zeitpunkts seiner Dienstnutzung fordern - so wie das von Maschinen problemlos möglich ist. Für diesen Fall ermöglicht die vorliegende Arbeit deshalb die Extrapolation der Nutzerdaten aus Aufzeichnungen sozialer Netzwerke. Ohne Belastung der Anwender wird die Identifikation des Ressourcenbedarfs an einem bestimmten Ort realisiert.
Für eine solche Systemadaption führt der in dieser Arbeit entworfene Algorithmus eine ortsspezifische Vorhersagende der nötigen Ressourcenanzahl durch. Diese Informationen dienen als Input für das entwickelte Protokoll und bieten so eine wohlproportionierte Provisionierung.
Die bei Skalierungen entstehenden Kosten sind meist schwer abzuschätzen. Aus diesem Grund werden im Verlauf dieser Arbeit Kostenfunktionen für den Nutzer und den Anbieter erstellt. Sie machen das optimale Mittel zwischen geringeren Kosten bei niedriger Ressourcenmenge und höherer Nutzerzufriedenheit bei großzügiger Kapazitätsabdeckung berechenbar.
Eine prototypische Umsetzung einschließlich verschiedener Simulationen zeigt, dass die entwickelten Ansätze ein deutlich verbessertes automatisiertes Ressourcenmanagement umsetzen.Cloud computing offers the possibility to use virtual applications, platforms and even hardware as a service. The cloud provider can elastically adapt resource capacity to the users' demand. However, from any desired resource provisioning also an enormous ecological and economical responsibility accrues. Besides, often costly overprovisioning is conducted in order to avoid request drops on load peaks. Until today, instance allocation is not yet fully automated by vendors. Only rule-based mechanisms exist to react on load changes. The user needs to manually implement logics for defining the amount of resources, as well as the instance location. Hence, many questions about resource management and emerging costs remain. In this work, a protocol is developed, which defines an optimal schedule for all clients and needed resources. The resource management is based on the demand reservation by the user. On the other hand the client usage can be delayed by the cloud service. The simulation shows good results regarding response times and drop rates. Efficient scheduling in cloud systems, however, is often restricted by dependencies among the claimed resources. For that reason, the protocol was extended by a self-calibration- and a resource-regulation-method. With an appropriate mapping, it is possible to scale the whole system based on the dependency model without observing each instance utilization. Human users can - contrary to machines - not be forced to determine their service usage in advance. By extrapolating records of the social Web, resource demands can be procured without burden the user. With this data, increasing load on popular services at a specific location can be deducted and resources can be scaled accordingly. For system adaptation, the algorithm presented in this work enables location-based determination of required resource amounts. This serves as input for the developed protocol, while offering well-proportioned provisioning. On scaling, generally emerging costs are difficult to estimate. For that reason cost functions for users and providers are developed. This enables the finding of an optimized trade-off between low emerging costs and a high user satisfaction. Proven by prototypical implementation and simulations, all developed approaches enable an optimized and automated resource management.
26
Gonçalves, Camila dos Santos. "Redução eletroquímica de cinamatos de metila orto-substituídos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46135/tde-03102006-205141/.
Анотація:
Neste trabalho são descritas a síntese e a redução eletroquímica em DMF de alguns cinamatos de metila substituídos no anel aromático. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a influência de vários substituintes sobre o curso da reação de eletro-hidrodimerização (EHD). Os substratos utilizados foram os o-metil- (1), o-cloro- (2), o-nitro- (3), m,p-dicloro- (4), m-cloro- (5) e p-cloro- (6), m-nitro- (7), o-metoxicarbonil- (8) cinamatos de metila. As técnicas empregadas foram a voltametria cíclica (verificação dos potenciais de redução) e eletrólises preparativas a potencial controlado. Quando o substrato 1 foi eletrolisado, uma mistura de dois estereoisômeros do 4,5-bis-(o-metilfenil)-2-oxo-ciclopentanocarboxila-to de metila, ainda não descritos na literatura, foi obtida, um resultado diferente das EHD de cinamatos descritas que conduzem a um único estereoisômero com elevada diastereosseletividade. O o-clorocinamato de metila (2) investigado em dois potenciais diferentes, sofreu uma desalogenação e forneceu o cinamato de metila (-1,25 V vs. Ag/AgI) e este foi transformado em seu hidrodímero cíclico em 1,45 V vs. Ag/AgI. Nos substratos 4 e 6 ocorreu uma competição entre a desalogenação e a dimerização enquanto que no caso de 5 somente foi observada a EHD. Foi sugerido um mecanismo para a desalogenação. Após eletrólises em vários potenciais, os nitroderivados 3 e 7 conduziram a misturas dos reagentes de partida e os ácidos carboxílicos correspondentes, mas não foram observados produtos de EHD. As eletrólises do o-metoxicinamato de metila (8) não forneceram o dímero esperado na redução de cinamatos, mas compostos policíclicos inéditos cuja formação pode ser convenientemente explicada por meio de ciclizações de Dieckmann que envolvem o grupo metoxicarbonílico do anel aromático.The synthesis and electrochemical reduction in DMF of some ring substituted cinnamic esters are described. The main objective if this work is to verify the influence of the substituents on the electrohydrodimerization (EHD). The substrates studied were the methyl esters of o-methyl- (1), o-chloro- (2), o-nitro- (3), m,p-dichloro- (4), m-chloro- (5), p-chloro- (6), m-nitro- (7) and o-methoxycarbonyl- (8) cinnamic acids. Their electrochemistry was investigated employing cyclic voltammetry (determination of the reduction potentials) and preparative electrolysis at controlled potential. When substrate 1 was electrolyzed, a mixture of two stereoisomers of methyl 4,5-bis-(o-methylphenyl)-2-oxo-cyclopentane-carboxylate, not yet described in literature, was obtained, a result which differs from the usual EHD of cinnamates, which lead to only one stereoisomer with high diastereoselectivity. Methyl o-chlorocinnamate (2) electrolysed at 1,25 V vs Ag/AgI was dehalogenated and afforded methyl cinnamate. When the electrolysis was performed at 1,45 V, the main product was the cyclic expected hydrodimer of methyl cinnamate. In the case of substrates 4 and 6 a competition of dehalogenation and cimerization was observed whereas for 5 only the EHD occurred. A mechanism for the dehalogenation is suggested. Several electrolysis at different potentials, of the nitro-derivatives 3 and 7 yielded mixtures of starting material and the corresponding carboxylic acids. In this no EHD products were observed. The electrochemical reduction of methyl o methoxycarbonyl-cinnamate (8) did not lead to the expected EHD dimer, but new polycyclic compounds were isolated. Their formation is conventiently explained by Dieckmann cyclization which involve the methoxycarbonyl group of the aromatic ring.
27
Döring, Uta. "Angstzonen : rechtsdominierte Orte aus medialer und lokaler Perspektive." Wiesbaden VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90776-5.
28
Döring, Uta. "Angstzonen : rechtsdominierte Orte in medialer und lokaler Perspektive /." Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2008. http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz119404974inh.pdf.
29
Wasmuth, Uwe. "Orts- und zeitabhängige Analyse von Eigenspannungen in Verbundguss." München Hieronymus, 2009. http://d-nb.info/994987331/04.
30
Arnet, Martin. "Die Orts- und Flurnamen der Stadt St. Gallen /." St. Gall : St. Galler Namenbuch, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355634914.
31
Klepsch, Annekatrin. "Ein Dritter Ort im Zentrum." SLUB Dresden, 2017. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A16560.
Анотація:
Die Digitalisierung verändert nicht nur unsere Arbeitswelt, unsere Kommunikation und unser Zusammenleben. Auch die Rolle kommunaler Bibliotheken wird durch technische Modernisierungsprozesse hinterfragt. Angesichts eines scheinbar unbegrenzt verfügbaren Wissens im Internet, rund um die Uhr abrufbarer Unterhaltung, Nachrichten und Kultur in Mediatheken sowie dem Zuwachs an E-Books stellt sich die Frage, wozu eine neue Zentralbibliothek notwendig ist und was eine millionenschwere Investition der Kommune rechtfertigt.
32
Júnior, Antonio Tadeu Ayres. "As visões no Orto do Esposo: construção e interpretação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8150/tde-07062017-124549/.
Анотація:
Esta dissertação propõe-se a estudar os exempla de visões proféticas no Orto do Esposo, obra anônima portuguesa do século XIV. Para isso, articulamos a doutrina retórica clássica do exemplum (sobretudo a aristotélica, mas também a da Retórica a Herênio), à teoria teológica da visio (particularmente a de matriz agostiniana). Procuramos mostrar como as muitas características peculiares das visões, tomadas como matéria de elaboração narrativa, servem às finalidades doutrinárias do exemplum, dogmáticas e morais igualmente. Inicialmente, estudamos as visões proféticas em seu aspecto figurativo, entendendo que as imagens contempladas pelos visionários em suas visões, sobretudo nos sonhos e nos êxtases, podem ser encaradas como verdadeiros exempla divinos, na medida em que sua interpretação, objeto de revelação sobrenatural, é comparável à enunciação abstrata do pensamento que um exemplum propriamente dito procura iluminar. Depois, voltando-nos para as demais características tópicas da visão, mostramos como elas contribuem para a produção do sentido nas narrativas em que aparecem, e relacionamo-las, sempre que possível, ao contexto doutrinário pertinente.This dissertation seeks to study the exempla containing prophetic visions in the Orto do Esposo, a portuguese anonymous literary work from the 14th centrury. To this end, we use in combination the classical rhetorical doctrine of the exemplum (mostly that of Aristotle, but also the Rhetorica ad Herennium) and the theological theory of the visio (particularly the Augustinian tradition). We intend to demonstrate how the many peculiar features of the visions, considered as material of literary elaboration, become useful to the doctrinary purpose of the exempla, concerning dogmatics and morals as well. Firstly we study the figurative character of prophetic visions, admitting that images seen by the visionaries in their visions, mostly in dreams and extasies, can be truly considered divine exempla, since their interpretation, the object of supernatural revelation, is analogous to the abstract formulation of a thought wich the exemplum proper seeks to illustrate. Secondly, we turn to the other topical features of the vision, and show how they contribute to the construction of meaning in the stories in wich they appear, relating them, whenever possible, to the relevant doctrinary context.
33
Dittli, Beat. "Orts-und Flurnamen im Kanton Zug : Typologie, Chronologie, Siedlungsgeschichte /." Altdorf : Zug : Gamma Druck & Verlag ; Bücher-Balmer, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35599900f.
34
Tuckfeld, Manon. "Orte des Politischen : Politik, Hegemonie und Ideologie im Marxismus /." Wiesbaden : Deutscher Universitäts Verlag, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37319101v.
35
Rösch, Thomas. "Die Musik in den griechischen Tragödien von Carl Orff /." Tutzing : H. Schneider, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391399095.
36
Hildebrandt, Thelke. "Ausserschulische Lernorte im Geographieunterricht - Ausstellungen als Orte der Wissensvermittlung?" Hamburg Diplomica-Verl, 2007. http://d-nb.info/996277684/04.
37
Hildebrandt, Thelke. "Außerschulische Lernorte im Geographieunterricht - Ausstellungen als Orte der Wissensvermittlung? /." Hamburg : Diplomica Verl, 2009. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3349239&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
38
Pazzaglini, Luca, and Andrea Guiducci. "Jesolo - area pineta parco degli orti e centro equestre." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6123/.
Анотація:
Il disagio e le conflittualità sociali presenti nelle nostre città in molteplici casi hanno come teatro le aree verdi e gli spazi non costruiti presenti sul territorio urbano, percepiti spesso da un lato come luoghi non controllati e quindi conquistabili, dall’altro lato, come luoghi trascurati e quindi non sicuri, infrequentabili. Uno sguardo complessivo a queste aree che ne ribalti la prospettiva valorizzandone le potenzialità, può portare ad un progetto coordinato in cui si cerchi di incrementare e sostenere alcune funzioni ritenute capaci di superare le criticità presenti. In quest’ottica un progetto complessivo di paesaggio che non consideri il non costruito come una spazio residuale, ma come un elemento capace di una relazione attiva con il contesto urbano, può contribuire alla coesione sociale, alla sensibilizzazione ai temi ambientali, al miglioramento dell’offerta di luoghi di ritrovo, all’aumento della sicurezza urbana. Negli ultimi anni, la sensibilizzazione nei confronti dei problemi connessi con la salvaguardia dell’ambiente ha portato a un considerevole incremento delle aree protette e delle zone destinate a verde all’interno delle aree urbanizzate. Spesso però si considerano queste zone, in particolare i parchi e le riserve, come luoghi non totalmente fruibili dalla popolazione, anche al di là delle specifiche e corrette esigenze di conservazione. Questa impostazione rischia di mettere in crisi anche attività economiche orientate alla gestione sostenibile del territorio come nel caso dell’agricoltura. In realtà, uno degli errori che si commette più di frequente è quello di considerare le aree verdi e quelle antropizzate come entità fini a sé stesse mentre una positiva coesistenza può essere realizzata solo se si consente una loro positiva interazione dinamica, coniugando esigenze di conservazione e salvaguardia delle attività sociali ed economiche e fornendo stimoli alla riconversione delle attività non compatibili con l’ambiente. Un mezzo per perseguire tale scopo è, sicuramente, quello di proporre ai comuni forme alternative di difesa e gestione dell’ambiente, valorizzando la naturale vocazione del territorio.
Vista la notevole incidenza percentuale sulla superficie complessiva, risulta di particolare importanza la tutela e la rivalutazione delle realtà rurali che, ormai da lungo tempo, subiscono l’inarrestabile fenomeno dell’espansione edilizia e sono costrette ad una difficile convivenza con la periferia urbana.
39
Chang, Ling-Yao. "A COMPARISON OF THE ORFF-SCHULWERK MUSIC EDUCATION APPROACH." OpenSIUC, 2010. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/173.
Анотація:
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Ling-Yao Chang, for the Master of Music degree in Music Education, presented on 13 April 2010, at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. TITLE: Comparison of the Orff-Schulwerk Music Education Approach in the United States and Taiwan MAJOR PROFESSOR: Dr. Pamela Stover The Orff-Schulwerk approach is a common and popular approach in the United States and Taiwan. In this paper, this paper compares the music classes in the United States and Taiwan. If the music teachers can see the differences in music education between the two countries then they can think about their teaching and learn new strategies with what works in other countries. In addition, music educators can consider using the Orff-Schulwerk approach in the future. This study is a two-pronged approach to discover more about the implementation and attitudes toward the Orff-Schulwerk (music and movement education) approach of teaching in the United States and Taiwan. What are the teachers' and students' attitudes and thoughts about the Orff-Schulwerk approach? First, surveys for teachers and students using quantitative and qualitative response was given. Orff-Schulwerk teachers in Taiwan and America were given questionnaires by e-mail or in person. The questions were multiple choice, with space provided for additional comments. From these surveys, selected music teachers who were highly trained in the Orff-Schulwerk approach were viedo-taped while they were teaching grades 2-6. Target teachers in Taiwan and in the United States have studied at the Orff Institute or have additional Orff-Schulwerk teacher training. Teachers were asked about their preference for various Orff-Schulwerk, their attitudes in class and what they learned. Second, selected classes were video taped to observe the students' activities in Orff-Schulwerk music classes in both Taiwan and the United States. After the classes were video-taped, the students were given a survey in person. This was a paper and pencil Likert-scale short questionaire about their attitudes of different the Orff-Schulwerk elements. The results show that the Orff-Schulwerk teachers in America and Taiwan were similar in their teaching techniques. However, the students were different. Taiwanese students did not perform much or answer questions. In the fifth grade, Taiwanese students did more music composition, even though they liked composition less than playing musical games. American students were more active in class and liked to perform in class. The American classrooms that observed focused on playing the Orff instruments. Although both the Orff-Schulwerk was implimented in both countries, the differences observed were mostly cultureal differences and not a result of teaching techniques.
40
Kamp, Michael. "Das Museum als Ort der Politik." Diss., lmu, 2002. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-40805.
41
Monteiro, Raquel Fonseca Guedes. "Estudo de proteínas que afetam a tradução mitocondrial em Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/42/42132/tde-31012018-093718/.
Анотація:
Uma das razões que fazem de Saccharomyces cerevisiae um organismo modelo é o grau de conservação dos mecanismos celulares que existe entre esta levedura e eucariotos superiores. Porém, mesmo após 21 anos do seqüenciamento do seu genoma, ainda existem mais de 600 ORFs com função desconhecida. Neste trabalho, selecionamos quatro delas para o estudo detalhado. MRPL34 (YDR115w) está presente na subunidade maior do ribossomo mitocondrial de levedura e apresenta similaridade com o gene L34 de E. coli e MRP-L34 de humanos. O mutante Δmrpl34 apresenta DNA mitocondrial (mtDNA) instável e para estudá-lo foram gerados alelos sensíveis à temperatura (ts). Com os ensaios de síntese protéica mitocondrial in vivo foi possível identificar clara diminuição da síntese de proteínas do mutante condicional. Mrpl34p foi identificada no extrato ribossomal, conforme esperado. A desestruturação da subunidade maior do ribossomo mitocondrial, utilizando os mutantes ts, nos forneceu indícios sobre intermediários existentes no seu processo de montagem. Verificamos que a porção N-terminal da proteína é responsável pelo endereçamento à mitocôndria. YPR116w também apresenta alta instabilidade do DNA mitocondrial, desta forma, mutantes termossensíveis foram utilizados nos experimentos. Uma das estratégias utilizadas visou a busca de parceiros genéticos. Verificamos que ylr091wp aumenta a estabilidade do mtDNA de ts- ypr116w, sugerindo atividade supressora. Também averiguamos que o alelo ts-ypr16w apresenta menor quantidade de tRNA mitocondrial, através de ensaios de Northen blot. Duas das ORFs escolhidas (YDL119c e YOR022c) tiveram sua caracterização inicial publicada em 2016, refletindo a importância deste tipo de pesquisa. Vimos que a proteína codificada por YDL119c está localizada na membrana interna da mitocôndria e que o mutante Δyor022c apresenta quantidades reduzidas de cardiolipina, quando crescido à 37ºC.One of the reasons that turn Saccharomyces cerevisiae a model organism is the degree of conservation of cellular mechanisms that exist between this yeast and higher eukaryotes. However, even after 21 years of sequencing their genome, there are still more than 600 ORFs with unknown function. In this work, we selected four of them for the detailed study. MRPL34 (YDR115w) is present in the major subunit of the yeast mitochondrial ribosome and bears similarity to the L34 gene of E. coli and MRP-L34 from humans. The Δ mrpl34 mutant shows unstable mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and to study it, temperature sensitive alleles (ts) were generated. With the mitochondrial protein synthesis assays in vivo, it was possible to identify a clear decrease in the protein synthesis of the conditional mutant. Mrpl34p was identified in the ribosomal extract as expected. The disassembly of the major subunit of the mitochondrial ribosome, using the ts mutants, provided us some clues about intermediates in its assembly process. We have verified that the N-terminal portion of the protein is responsible for addressing the mitochondria. YPR116w also shows high mitochondrial DNA instability, in this way, thermosensitive mutants were used in the experiments. One of the strategies used was the search for genetic partners. We verified that ylr091wp increases the stability of ts-ypr116w mtDNA, suggesting suppressor activity. We also found that the ts-ypr16w allele has a smaller amount of mitochondrial tRNA, through Northen blot assays. Two of the chosen ORFs (YDL119c and YOR022c) had their initial characterization published in 2016, reflecting the importance of this type of research. We have seen that the protein encoded by YDL119c is located on the inner membrane of the mitochondria and that the Δyor022c mutant presents reduced amounts of cardiolipin when grown at 37 ºC.
42
Messmer, Roland Oelkers Jürgen. "Orte und Nicht-Orte der Lehrerbildung : eine historische und empirische Untersuchung zur Handlungs- und Wissenschaftsorientierung und der damit verbundenen Mythen in der Lehrerbildung /." Bern ; Berlin ; Bruxelles [etc.] : P. Lang, 1999. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
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Andrade, Emilene Maria de. "Análise conformacional e estudo das interações eletrônicas em alfa-etilsulfonilacetofenonas-orto-substituídas e o estudo do rearranjo oxidativo de alfa-etiltioacetofenonas-orto-substituídas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46135/tde-06112006-090507/.
Анотація:
A presente dissertação relata o estudo conformacional das α-etilsulfonilacetofenonas-orto-substituídas o-X-Φ-C(O)CH2SO2Et (X = OMe 1, Me 2, F 3, Cl 4, Br 5 e NO2 6) através do estudo da banda da carbonila no IV em solventes de polaridade crescente, apoiado por cálculos ab initio HF/6-31G**. A comparação entre a freqüência e a intensidade dos componentes do dubleto em tetracloreto de carbono com os dados correspondentes dos cálculos indicaram que o componente de mais alta freqüência corresponde ao confôrmero quasi-cis (anti) para 1 e 3 e quasi-gauche (sin) para 2. Já, nos derivados 4 e 5, o referido componente corresponde aos confôrmeros gauche2 (sin) e no nitro-derivado 6 relaciona-se com o confôrmero gauche2 (conc. 17%). O componente de baixa freqüência do dubleto está relacionado com a conformação mais estável gauche, i.e. gauche(anti) para 1 e 3. e gauche (sin) para 2. Nos derivados 4 e 5 o referido componente refere-se aos confôrmeros gauche1 (anti) e no nitro-derivado 6 corresponde ao confôrmero gauche1 (conc. 83%). Estes dados são discutidos em termos de interações orbitalares (transferência de carga) e eletrostáticas entre pares de átomos com carga oposta e as variações das propriedades eletrônicas e estéricas de cada substituinte em orto. Genericamente, as interações que agem em maior ou menor extensão nas duas conformações mais estáveis da série são: Oδ-SO2...Cδ+CO, Oδ-CO...Sδ+SO2, Xδ-...Cδ+CO, Xδ-...Hδ+CH2, Oδ- CO...Hδ+Ph, Oδ-CO...H\'δ+ Et. Já, os contatos curtos entre Oδ-SO2...Oδ-CO, para os derivados, 1-3 e 6 e entre Oδ-CO...Xδ-,para os derivados 4 e 5, que ocorrem no confôrmero de mais alta freqüência são responsáveis pela desestabilização desta conformação em relação à do confôrmero mais estável de menor freqüência, decorrente do forte Efeito de Campo Repulsivo que ocorre entre átomos de mesma carga cujas distâncias interatômicas são próximas da soma dos raios de van der Waals. Na segunda parte do trabalho efetuou-se um estudo do rearranjo oxidativo de Baeyer-Villiger de α-etiltioacetofenonas-orto-substituídas com os substituintes OMe, F, Me e Cl, através das reações de oxidação desses compostos pelos ácidos peracético e perselenioso. A caracterização dos produtos obtidos nas reações de oxidação foram efetuadas por intermédio de IV e RMN de 1H. No caso das reações de oxidação dos ceto-sulfetos, ceto-sulfóxidos e ceto-sulfonas com dióxido de selênio, houve a ocorrência do rearranjo, ou seja, formação de éster-sulfona, quando o substituinte em orto é o grupo metoxila. Já, com os substituintes o-F, o-Cl e o-Me formam-se somente as ceto-sulfonas correspondentes. No caso da oxidação tanto dos ceto-sulfetos como dos ceto-sulfóxidos com ácido peracético obtêm-se proporções relativas muito próximas para o mesmo substituinte em orto. Adicionalmente, constata-se uma diminuição progressiva da proporção de éster-sulfona/ceto-sulfona de 0,5:0,5 para X = OMe, de 0,3:0,7 para X = F, de 0,18:0,82 para X = Cl e de 0,13:0,87 para X = Me. Este comportamento foi atribuído a uma estabilização decrescente do carbocátion incipiente que se forma no estado de transição da reação de Baeyer-Villiger, uma vez que o efeito mesomérico (σR) do substituinte em orto diminui progressivamente indo-se de OMe (-0,42) a F (-0,31) a Cl (-0,18) e a Me (-0,13). Já, no caso da oxidação das ceto-sulfonas, constata-se a formação do éster-sulfona/ceto-sulfona na proporção 0,40:0,60, somente no caso do orto-metóxi derivado. Este estudo comparativo indicou que o ceto-sulfeto é rapidamente oxidado a ceto-sulfóxido que em seguida sofre o rearranjo oxidativo de Baeyer-Villiger, através de um intermediário cíclico, fornecendo o éster-sulfóxido que em seguida é oxidado a éster-sulfona. No caso da α-etilsulfonil-orto-metoxiacetofenona (ceto-sulfona) onde constatou-se a ocorrência do rearranjo oxidativo a partir tanto do ácido peracético como do perselenioso, um intermediário cíclico análogo foi proposto para justificar o referido rearranjo.The first part of this thesis reports the conformational study of some -ortho-substituted α-ethylsulfonylacetophenones o-X-PhC(O)CH2SO2Et (X= OMe 1, Me 2, F 3, Cl 4, Br 5 e NO2 6) through the analysis of the carbonyl stretching IR band in solvents of increasing polarity supported by HF/6-31G** ab initio computations. The good match between IR frequencies and intensities of the carbonyl doublet components in carbon tetrachloride and the results of the calculations indicated that the higher frequency component corresponds to the quasi-cis (anti) conformer for derivatives 1 and 3 (conc. 40%) and to the quasi-gauche (syn) conformer for derivative 2 (conc. 30%). For the halogenated derivatives 4 and 5 and for the nitro-derivative 6 the referred component is related to the gauche2 (syn) conformer (conc. 0-20%) and to the gauche2 conformer (conc. 17%), respectively. The lower doublet frequency component is in general related to the most stable gauche conformation., i.e. gauche(anti) for 1 and 3 (conc. 60%) and gauche(syn) (conc. 70%) conformers for 2. For the halogenated derivatives 4 and 5 and the nitro-derivative 6 the referred component is related to the gauche (anti) conformer (conc. 100-80%) and to the gauche1 conformer (conc. 83%), respectively. These trends are discussed in terms of orbital (charge transfer) and electrostatic interactions between pairs of oppositely charged atoms and their variation with the electronic and steric properties of each X substituent throughout the series 1-6.The main interactions which act stabilizing both conformations are: Oδ- SO2...Cδ+CO, Oδ-CO...Sδ+SO2, Xδ-...Cδ+CO, Xδ-...Hδ+CH2, Oδ-CO...Hδ+Ph, Oδ-CO...H\'δ+ Et .However the short contacts between the Oδ-SO2...Oδ-CO and Oδ-CO...Xδ atoms for derivatives 1-6 and 4, 5, respectively, whose interatomic distances are close to the sum of their van der Waals radii are responsible for the strong Repulsive Field Effect which occur in the higher frequency conformer leading to its destabilization relative to the more stable lower frequency conformer. The second part of this thesis deals with the mechanistic and synthetic study of the Baeyer-Villiger oxidative rearrangement of some ortho-substituted α-ethylthioacetophenones bearing at the ortho- position the OMe, F, Cl e Me substituents. These reactions were performed with the peracetic and perselenious acids. The obtained products were analysed through IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The oxidative rearrangement reactions involving the keto-sulfides, keto-sulfoxides and keto-sulfones with perselenious acid gave the ortho-substituted α-ethylsulfonyl-phenylacetate (ester-sulfone) when the o-substituent is the methoxy-group only. However in the case of the o-F, o-Cl and o-Me the keto-sulfones were the unique products obtained without the formation of any rearranged ester-sulfone. As for the oxidation with peracetic acid of both keto-sulfides and keto-sulfoxides, bearing at the ortho-position the same substituents, the obtained ester-sulfone/keto-sulfone proportions are very close between them. In fact the obtained ratio decreases progressively on going from X = OMe (0.5:0.5) to X = F (0.18:0.82), to X = Cl (0.13:0.87) and to X = Me (0.3:0.7). This trend has been ascribed to a progressive decreasing stabilization of the incipient carbocation formed in the transition state of the Baeyer-Villiger reaction once the mesomeric effect (σR) of the ortho-substituent decreases progressively on going from MeO (-0.42) to F (-0.31) to Cl (-0.18) and to Me (-0.13). In the case of oxidation of the keto-sulfones with peracetic acid the unique ester-sulfone obtained was the o-methoxy derivative whose ester-sulfone/keto-sulfone ratio is 0.4/0.6. In fact in the case of the keto-sulfones bearing F, Me and Cl substituents no oxidative rearrangement products have been detected. This comparative study indicated that the keto-sulfide is promptly oxidized to the keto-sulfoxide which undergoes a Baeyer-Villiger rearrangement, through a cyclic intermediate, giving the ester-sulfoxide, which is further oxidized to an ester-sulfone. For the ortho-methoxy α-ethylsulfonylacetophenone (keto-sulfone) which was the only keto-sulfone where the oxidative rearrangement with both the peracetic and perselenious acids took place, a similar cyclic intermediate has been suggested in order to explain the referred rearrangement.
44
Messmer, Roland. "Orte und Nicht-Orte der Lehrerbildung : eine historische und empirische Untersuchung zur Handlungs- und Wissensorientierung und der damit verbundenen Mythen in der Lehrerbildung /." Bern : [s.n.], 1998. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
45
Westphal, Dana, and n/a. "Characterisation of a novel inhibitor of apoptosis expressed by Orf virus." University of Otago. Department of Microbiology & Immunology, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20080922.162136.
Анотація:
Apoptosis plays important roles in host defences against virus infection. It is therefore not surprising that viruses have developed a vast array of modulators that block this process at different stages within the apoptotic pathways. Intrestingly, Orf virus (ORFV), a member of the Parapoxvirus genus, did not reveal any of the known poxviral inhibitors of apoptosis, but was found to express a unique anti-apoptotic protein, ORFV125. The aim of this PhD project was to determine the subcellular localisation of this protein and to further characterise its anti-apoptotic activity. This included exploring its ability to inhibit early, intermediate and late events of apoptosis and identifying the mechanism by which this viral protein functions to prevent cell death.
Experiments revealed that ORFV125 was localised to the mitochondria through a C-terminal mitochondrial-targeting motif, and this specific location was necessary for the protein�s anti-apoptotic function. Furthermore, the viral protein inhibited UV-induced apoptotic events at and downstream of the mitochondria such as cytochrome c release, caspase activation and DNA fragmentation. However, it was not able to prevent UV-induced activation of the c-Jun-NH₂ kinase (JNK), an event occurring upstream of the mitochondria, consistent with its localisation to this organelle. The ability to prevent apoptosis was comparable with that of the cellular anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, which belongs to a family of mitochondrial regulators of apoptosis.
Although standard BLAST analysis failed to detect homology to anti-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family, a manual alignment of the primary sequence of ORFV125 with these proteins revealed characteristic residues of Bcl-2 homology (BH) domains within ORFV125. These motifs are conserved within the Bcl-2 proteins and important for their structure and function. In addition, mutating amino acids within the ORFV125 BH domains led to a loss of the anti-apoptotic function of the mutated proteins, indicating the functional importance of these residues for the viral protein. These observations suggest that ORFV125 might be classified as a viral Bcl-2-like protein.
To provide evidence for this hypothesis, it was investigated if ORFV125 acts in a Bcl-2-like manner to inhibit apoptosis. The viral protein was able to entirely block the activation of the pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members Bak and Bax, although it did not directly bind to these proteins. Instead, ORFV125 interacted with a subset of the pro-apoptotic BH3-only proteins, which can trigger the activation of Bax and Bak. Furthermore, this study demonstrated that ORFV125 could inhibit apoptosis induced by BH3-only proteins to which the viral protein could bind. On the other hand, ORFV125 was not able to prevent the activity of pro-apoptotic proteins that it failed to interact with. This shows that ORFV125�s mechanism of action is to inhibit the activity of BH3-only proteins by binding and neutralising their function.
Overall, these results provided evidence that ORFV125 is potent anti-apoptotic protein that can prevent UV-induced cell death without the participation of other ORFV proteins. Furthermore, the viral protein shared primary sequence and secondary structure similarities to Bcl-2 family members and acted in a Bcl-2-like manner to inhibit apoptosis.
46
Santiago, Francisco Xavier Mateus Pereira Lopes. "Arranjo musical e pedagógico na sala de aula: problemáticas, estratégias e sugestões de trabalho (uma abordagem focada na metodologia Orff)." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/7768.
Анотація:
Relatório
apresentado
para
cumprimento
dos
requisitos
necessários
à
obtenção
do
grau
de
Mestre
em
Ensino
de
Educação
Musical
no
2º
e
3º
Ciclo
do
Ensino
BásicoContém ficheiros audio, estão disponiveis na Biblioteca Mário Sottomayor Cardia
Este relatório incide sobre a minha Prática de Ensino Supervisionada (P.E.S.) na Escola E.B. 2,3 Fernando Pessoa ao longo do ano lectivo de 2010/2011. O desenvolvimento da prática instrumental em ensemble na sala de aula é uma finalidade do programa de Educação Musical. Para a sua eficiente implementação, o professor deverá saber dar resposta a problemas diversos e inevitáveis, como, as diferentes “idades musicais” na sala, o compromisso entre manter qualidade discursiva, estilística e exequibilidade técnica, o uso da performance ao serviço da aprendizagem de conteúdos e competências, a adaptação aos recursos existentes diferenciados da sala de aula. Num esforço de procurar soluções ajustadas pareceu-‐me pertinente analisar e aferir as funções pedagógicas que o arranjo musical pode revestir em contexto educativo, argumentando a ideia, retirada e aferida com base na leitura de uma das mais proeminentes obras didáticas dedicadas à prática instrumental na sala de aula, a Orff-‐schulwerk, de que aquele pode constituir-‐se, quando adequadamente orientado como ferramenta de facilitação, optimização e promoção do ensino e aprendizagem da música.
47
de, Wet Anna. "Incidence of Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Lower Extremity." Thesis, University of Sydney, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/23248.
Анотація:
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) encompasses both deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE).1,2 Factors such as venous stasis, vascular injury, hypercoagulability and major orthopaedic surgery such as hip/ knee replacement or hip fracture surgery increases the risk for thrombosis. Currently there is limited information on the incidence and risk of VTE following ankle fracture surgery and the economic impact on the use of prophylaxis for the prevention of VTE in these patients. Chapter one of this thesis provides a comprehensive literature review highlighting the epidemiology, risk factors, prophylactic modalities used and complications in both medical and surgical patients for the prevention of VTE. Chapter two is a retrospective study that examines this area, in particular, practice patterns in VTE prevention both in-hospital and beyond hospitalisation following ankle fracture surgery. These results showed that most of these patients received low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and that the overall in-hospital VTE incidence was 2.9% (95% CI: 1.3 - 4.4). There was a 1.5-fold increase risk of VTE at three months post hospitalisation (4.3% (95% CI: 2.3 - 6.2), bleeding rates were low and there were no major complications. This led to a systematic literature review for chapter three evaluating the economic impact with use of pharmacological prophylaxis in major orthopaedic surgery for VTE prevention as well as complications and treatment costs. These results highlighted economic benefits with the use of LMWH compared to difference in healthcare systems. The first two chapters emphasise the importance of immobility for the risk of thrombosis. This is discussed in chapter four together with a summary of the main findings, gaps and future directions. The need to explore the importance of immobility on DVT risk led to a protocol development and ethics approval for the evaluation of the rates of DVT in diabetic foot ulcer patients with total contact casts.
48
Drulytė, Vilija. "Kineziterapijos priemonių efektyvumas po pilno kelio sąnario endoprotezavimo operacijos ankstyvajame pooperaciniame etape." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070803.115406-14349.
Анотація:
Darbo tikslas: nustatyti kineziterapijos priemonių efektyvumą lyginant pasyvias (NPJT) – aktyvias (KT pratimai) kineziterapijos priemones su aktyviomis (KT pratimai) kineziterapijos priemonėmis po pilno kelio sąnario endoprotezavimo operacijos ankstyvajame pooperaciniame etape.
Darbo uždaviniai:
1.Įvertinti kelio sąnario lenkimą lyginant pasyvių (NPJT) – aktyvių (KT pratimai ) kineziterapijos priemonių taikymą su aktyvių priemonių (KT pratimai ) taikymu praėjus 24 val., 72 val., 120 val. po operacijos.
2.Įvertinti ir palyginti skausmo pokyčius pagal VAS skalę taikant pasyvias ( NPJT ) - aktyvias (KT pratimai ) kineziterapijos priemones ir aktyvias ( KT ) priemones praėjus 24 val., 72 val., 120 val. po operacijos.
3. Palyginti nueitą atstumą praėjus 48 val., 120 val. po operacijos grupėse.
Metodai: anketinė apklausa ir statistinė duomenų analizė. Buvo ištirta 60 asmenų, gydančių Kauno medicinos universiteto klinikų (KMUK ) Ortopedijos – Traumatologijos skyriuje (OTR). Jie buvo atsitiktinių imčių principu suskirstyti į dvi grupes: pirmai grupei buvo taikytos pasyvios kineziterapijos (KT ) priemonės- nuolatinė pasyvaus judesio terapija (NPJT) ir aktyvios kineziterapijos priemonės (KT pratimai), antrai –tik aktyvios (KT pratimai) priemonės praėjus 24 val., 72 val., 120 val. po operacijos. Grupės buvo palygintos tarpusavyje.
Pildant anketą, vertinta kelio sąnario judesių amplitudė, skausmas pagal VAS skalę, matuotas nueitas atstumas. Tyrimo medžiaga apdorota... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The aim of research: to establish the efficacy of physical therapy comparing passive-active physical therapy with active physical therapy after total knee arthroplasty in early in-patient stage. The goals: 1. Evaluate knee flexion comparing passive-active physical therapy with active physical therapy after 24 h, 72 h, and 120 h after surgery. 2. Evaluate pain changes comparing passive-active physical therapy with active physical therapy after 24 h, 72 h, and 120 h after surgery. 3. Compare the walking distance after 48 h, 120 h after surgery in groups. Methodology of research: 60 patents were observed in Kaunas Medical University Hospital, Orthopedics-Traumatology Department. They were divided into 2 groups. First group got passive-active physical therapy, second group – active physical therapy after 24 h, 72 h, and 120 h. The groups were compared. We evaluated knee range of motion of the operated knee, pain, and the distance which the patient could walk. Results. Total knee arthroplasty is done for older people. Most of them were 70,4-73,8 years old. According to the age, gender, knee deformities, the groups were homogenous. When we evaluated and compared knee range of motion in two groups, statisfically significant diference was got after 120 h after surgery (p=0,001). That means that knee range of motion in 1st group is bigger that in 2nd group. Comparing the pain in groups after 24 h, 72 h, and 120 h, we did’nt get statistically significant difference (p>0,05)... [to full text]
49
Grundius, Josefine. "Effekten på en orts varumärke vid uppköp av en turistanläggning." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-260575.
Анотація:
Uppsatsen studerar hur en orts varumärkesidentitet förändras då en ny aktör med syfte att locka turister etablerar sig på orten. Den utvalda orten är Trysil där SkiStar köpte skidanläggningen på orten år 2005 och har sedan dess varit ansvarig för vintersäsongen. Destinasjon Trysil, ett destinationssällskap som koordinerar all marknadsföring av Trysil, är ansvarig för marknadsföringen av sommarhalvåret. Varumärkesidentiteten hos Trysil innan uppköpet år 2005 har jämförts med varumärkesidentiteten efter uppköpet och det framgick att det inte har blivit någon nämnvärd förändring. Anledningen till detta har undersökts med hjälp av Smiths (2004) sex kriterier för varumärkesmatchning tillsammans med faktorn kultur, tillsammans omnämnda som förändringsfaktorer. Slutsatsen som dras är att varumärkesidentiteten är densamma då förändringsfaktorerna stämmer väl överrens mellan de båda företagen.
50
Orth, Alexandre [Verfasser]. "Entwicklung eines Bildverarbeitungssystems zur automatisierten Herstellung faserverstärkter Kunststoffstrukturen / Alexandre Orth." Aachen : Shaker, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1164342797/34.