Дисертації з теми "Organisations non gouvernementales européennes"
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Declerck-Tiberghien, Christine. "L'aide humanitaire de la Communauté européenne." Lille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL20026.
Повний текст джерелаSantana, Viviane Lucia. "La contribution du pouvoir des ONG Européennes au développement durable dans l'Amazonie brésilienne." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0042.
Повний текст джерелаAs part of this thesis in Sociology, this presents a study on the social and environmental context of Brazilian Amazon, by taking as a problematic the participation of the social fields in the process of sustainable development in this region of Brazil. The research has also highlighted the importance of the Environment Sociology for the study of contemporary issues such as those concerning the society and the relationship with the environment. This dimension of the man and the nature is strong in this region that is still considered as an exotic place by the presence of its tropical forest, wich became a symbol of the international environmentalist cause. Nevertheless, the chapter of the thesis also introduce the major problems wich exist in the social context of the Brazilian Amazon. The NGOs field also participates with the power relations that are established around this emerging theme of the sustainable development to the Brazilian Amazon, by some social factors wich are relevant to be approached, such as : its interaction with local actors and the presence of its symbolic power that can legitimize its actions. The case studies present the interaction between social actors for some projects and actions for sustainable development in the Amazon
Tendeng, Anda Hippolythe Frédéric. "Les ONG confrontées à la communication internationale : le cas du Sénégal." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2021. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2021/TENDENG_Anda_2021_ED519.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is part of the field of international communication. It deals with the communication of international NGOs in Africa in general and in Senegal in particular. The study provides answers to the question of how international NGOs deal with local populations. Thus, international communication reveals the errors of conception and strategies of international NGOs, despite their ideological, religious, political, tourist and economic motivations. This is further reinforced when interculturality, local culture, language, organisation of communication and/or culture shock... seem optional in the approach. It is not a question of studying the process of internationalisation of communication, but rather its application to local actors who do not seem to use the same codes of analysis. The results of the study show not only that international NGOs do not take local culture into account, but also that communication is essentially top-down, accessing the mass media despite the proliferation of digital social networks in Africa. Based on the systemic and constructivist approaches, the study was able to use surveys, direct observations and discursive analysis to observe the functioning of international NGOs, identify communication problems and show the logic of action in Senegal. The result of these different studies is : an incoherence in the approach to setting up development projects, but also a vulgarisation of a liberal model that impacts on the culture and on endogenous knowledge.... This would explain the obstacles to communication that they encounter and which sometimes lead to failure in the implementation of programmes and projects. A more inclusive approach based on an interactional approach will make it possible to reduce the gaps and to make local populations actors of their own development
Sanchez-Salgado, Rosa. "L'européanisation de la société civile : les associations d'intérêt général face à l'Europe." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0020.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this dissertation is to asses the impact of the European political system on civil society organisations based in Europe. Our attention is drawn both to European orientation (NGOs turning their attention to the European level) and to transformation processes. Empirical evidence is drawn on humanitarian, development, human rights voluntary organisations as well as on NGOs working on social exclusion. From our point of view, voluntary organisations' European orientation has not been spontaneous, neither the consequence of adaptational pressures coming down from the domestic and global levels. This change in orientation is the outcome of specific initiatives from European institutions, as funding and consultation opportunities. Voluntary organisations have also evolved in response to EU public policy increasing significance. Nevertheless, EU influence is never direct neither automatic. The shaping of civil society organisations needs voluntary organisation's consent. In order to grasp the relevant dynamics, it is then important to take into account other factors, such as each NGOs economic resources and values. Civil society Europeanization is not limited to the study of NGOs turning their attention to the European level. Indeed, significant transformations take place after interactions between voluntary organisations and European institutions have already been established. It is true that voluntary organisations interact with European institutions freely, but the use of European windows of opportunities has important effects, such as the transfer of New Public Management techniques or some specific strategies, as lobbying focused on expertise provision
Koki, Kouamé Hubert. "Les droits fondamentaux des personnes morales dans la convention européenne des droits de l'homme." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808648.
Повний текст джерелаChasles, Jean-Marie. "Le mythe de la démocratisation internationale : La place des ONG dans la société internationale à travers les exemples des conventions d'Ottawa et Rome." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020052.
Повний текст джерелаDa, Silva Rosa Teresa. "L'Union Européenne et le cofinancement des ONG : discours idéologique ou conscience écologique?" Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0001.
Повний текст джерелаOur research aims to analyze the Eurpean Union's (EU) budget program co-financing with NGOs official discourse in order to assess its contribution to the encouragement of sustainable developpment projects. Three theoretical views define the ecological approach to development : systemic, biocentric and thermodynamic. Ecological management of the social system aims to diminish the human impact on the biosphere through two strategies : sufficiency and eco-efficiency. Two lists were created : ecological lexicon and ecological subjects. So few ecological elements and that the ones chosen here do not appear at all suggests that the use of ecological terminology only serves to hide the EU's economic interests rather than to create true ecological awareness. The analysed message does not seem to be able to encourage an ecologically friendly design of development projects in the South
Ojardias, Frédéric. "Le dilemme humanitaire en Corée du Nord : l'expérience des ONG européennes." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INAL0023.
Повний текст джерелаAny humanitarian action in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) requires the full support of the North Korean state, with which the conditions of aid distribution to the population must be negotiated. From this dependence arise many dilemmas and risks for the aid agencies, including whether by complying with the drastic constraints imposed by North Korean authorities they are unwillingly helping sustain a regime that is primarily responsible for the sufferings of its population and concerns that this may violate the ethical principles at the core of their aid efforts. This dilemma obliged several aid organizations, including Doctors Without Borders in 1998, to completely cease aid activities in the DPRK.Moreover, given the political and strategic importance of the Korean Peninsula, primary donor states of the DPRK tend to use aid as political leverage. This use of aid significantly affects the aid workers on the ground, who find themselves constrained and working in a remarkably reduced humanitarian space.Fifteen years after the highly publicized departure of several aid agencies, six European NGOs residing in Pyongyang continue to provide assistance programs to a population whose humanitarians needs remain largely unmet. These NGOs have adopted dilemma-circumventing strategies which allow them to work while adhering to their ethical codes of conduct and, thanks to constant interactions with their North Korean counterparts, to soften the severe constraints to which they are subjected. These strategies will be detailed and analyzed in this research
Dakowska, Dorota. "Les fondations politiques allemandes dans la politique étrangère : de la genèse institutionnelle à leur engagement dans le processus d'élargissement de l'Union européenne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0040.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis analyses the German political foundations as actors of both foreign policy and transnational party cooperation. As party related, publicly financed organisations the German foundations may be considered as brokers between different institutional fields and this position is their main resource. At first the conditions of foundations’ emergence in the post-war Germany are analysed: the beginnings of the German Foreign policy during the Cold War, the interministerial struggles for the definition of the development policy. Analysing the intrication of public and private actors in the conduct of the Foreign policy allows studying the legitimating of this policy at the administrative level, such as the construction and strategic use of the NGO image by the foundations. The case study of foundations’ involvement in Poland during the transformation process throws new light on usual approaches of “democracy assistance”, as an interactive perspective is proposed. Moreover, observing foundations’ action as mediators to the transnational party cooperation during the EU enlargement allows studying the mechanisms of party affiliation preceding the accession of new member states. Thus, socialisation forums and transnational norm dynamics are revalorised, which goes beyond the conditionality framework dominating the enlargement studies
Duclaux, de l'estoille Marie. "Les stratégies juridiques en vue de l'abolition universelle de la peine de mort." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD060.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to promote the universal abolition of the death penalty, States and international organizations, which form an abolitionist functional community, use legal strategies. These strategies are based on law, and operate both on the content of the law (normative strategies) and on the implementation of the law (operational strategies).With regard to abolitionist normative strategies, the abolitionist functional community relies on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which provides a legal framework for the death penalty and its restrictions. It thus promotes partial abolition on the basis of General Assembly resolutions, Human Rights Committee soft law and other treaties in order to densify and interpret them extensively. Similarly, the abolitionist functional community is based on other partial abolishments that are still in the process of becoming customary, although this is still opposed by some States. With regard to abolitionist operational strategies, the abolitionist functional community works both inter-state and transnational to promote the implementation of standards governing the death penalty. These abolitionist legal strategies are therefore factors in the development and non centralized implementation of international law, which question the weight of the majority of States in the evolution of international law, and raise the question of the recognition of the existence and relevance of meta-legal values such as human dignity
Baloun, Jiří. "Organisations gouvernementales et non gouvernementales belges: aide au développement des pays africains." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-7586.
Повний текст джерелаLeroux, Nicolas. "La condition juridique des organisations non-gouvernementales internationales." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020096.
Повний текст джерелаBaronnet, Solenne. "L'accès des organisations non gouvernementales aux juridictions internationales." Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2b7d503f-5bd7-4045-ba37-0f3c57c98331/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0502.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаNGOs, which are corporate bodies of private law, are nowadays considered as efficient actors in international life. However, the leading idea of the study has not only been based on their will to conciliate their national appearance with their international reality. And it is mostly in observing the importance of the reasons why NGOs want to get an access to international jurisdiction that the importance of the issue has become evident. NGOs pursue various and essential purposes such as juridical protection of the poorest people or help to the judge for solving the case in question or environment protection. . . Although they are rarely considered as parties in international disputes, they don't necessarily give up, but try to get through other ways in order to be heard by international judges. The study of these different adaptations is most of the time unsatisfactory but it has made clear the existence of a dual access : either inviting NGOs to international proceedings at law or assigning to them the quality of party. The observation of this duality has then imposed a proposal of various types of actions, which, once adjusted to the specificities and the aims of NGOs, could offer them a kind of legitimacy before international jurisdictions
Soumy, Isabelle. "L'accès des organisations non gouvernementales aux juridictions internationales /." Bruxelles : Bruylant, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41286772v.
Повний текст джерелаAffre, Nathalie. "Les ONG et l'État : l'exemple du Guatemala /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377056592.
Повний текст джерелаBibliogr. p. 265-289. Glossaire.
Doucin, Michel. "Les organisations non gouvernementales «acteurs-agis» des relations internationales ?" Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00365820.
Повний текст джерелаAzzi, Georges. "Audit social des organisations non gouvernementales (ONG) : Cas du Liban." Corte, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CORT1023.
Повний текст джерелаWhy can we consider the social audit of ONG's as efficient and being an important part of their skill management and how ?
Fedida, Gaëlle. "Les ONG humanitaires d'urgence : nouveaux sujets du droit international ?" Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100168.
Повний текст джерелаHerlemont-Zoritchak, Nathalie. "Illusions et réalités de l'idéologie humanitaire : les ONG "sans frontières" sont-elles devenues des acteurs de paix ? (1971-2001)." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA111006.
Повний текст джерелаWeisbein, Julien. "Construire la citoyenneté européenne : les mobilisations associatives autour de l'intégration communautaire." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0030.
Повний текст джерелаDrouin-Hassoun, Hélène. "Les organisations non-gouvernementales dans le droit et les relations internationales." Nancy 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN20005.
Повний текст джерелаSanchez, Gutierrez Gabriela. "Tremblement de terre dans les organisations non gouvernementales d'aide au developpement." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080109.
Повний текст джерелаAn institutional analysis of non governmental organizations. The analysis shows the three moments of the concept of "institution" : universal, particular, and singular moments. The relations between ngo's from developed countries and ngo's from the third world have been questioned by an emergency case : the earthquake in mexico, as an "analyser" of the international solidarity system. The institutionalization process of development aid is analyzed through the history of french ngo's
Sanchez, Gutierrez Gabriela. "Tremblement de terre dans les organisations non gouvernementales d'aide au développement." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609700g.
Повний текст джерелаMalanhoua, Kouassi Aimé. "Les organisations non gouvernementales (ONG) à l'epreuve du droit des associations." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT3028.
Повний текст джерелаFreedom of association is part of the fundamental freedoms in French positive law. lt has constitutional value and, as such, is the very foundation of the law of associations on which the legal category of non-governmental organization (NGO) appears to be based. The notion of NGOs is present in the French environment and internationally. lt was, for the first time, used by the United Nations to describe all non- essentially Stale actors, with which it collaborates in the fields of its competence. The aim of this thesis is to show that NGOs, which are subject to a diversity of legal status in the domestic,European and international law, should enjoy a sui generis legal status. They are, erroneously, either associations orfoundations. Others argue that they enjoy a European status and even an international civil society status. Others, on theother hand, recognize the consultative status of ECOSOC and the specialized agencies of the United Nations. Thisprofusion of legal status does not reflect the role and inescapability of NGOs on the international scene. Thesedifferent legal statuses are inadequate. There is ample reason to believe that the NGO has a special derogatory status forthe legal categories of associations, foundations and others. lt is, to a certain extent, a specific form of organization which can claim the international status of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) or at least be governed by a transnational legal order, that is, a lex humanitatis
Sbeih, Sbeih. "La "professionnalisation" des ONG en Palestine : entre pression des bailleurs de fonds et logique d'engagement." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS006S.
Повний текст джерелаFollowing the Oslo Accords in 1993, the donors with aid recipients, NGOs, the Palestinian Authority and others, implement together projects that are within the vision of ‘development’ for ‘peace’ in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. This dynamic forms a ‘world’ subject to a new social framework based on the ‘ideology of development’. This ‘World of Development’ whose dominant discourse emphasizes the ‘professionalization’ of NGOs, characterized by specialization, accumulating knowledge, ‘progress’ and distance from political organizations. In order to study this process, this thesis combines three analytical scales: organization, the social space, and individual trajectories. Bringing these scales together illustrates the fact that ‘professionalization’ is embodied by the rationalization of the system of values, according to which partisan activism for Palestine is replaced by ‘professionally engaged’ for ‘development’
Denguir, Riadh. "La participation des ONG aux activités des organisations inter-etatiques." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS002S.
Повний текст джерелаNongovernmental Organizations are now ubiquitous. They contribute significantly to the overall activities of Organizations internationals. En effect, the contribution of NGOs is important despite the status of a subject under international law which they lack. The octroi consultative status to a large number of NGOs by the UN, specialized agencies and many regional organizations such as the Council of Europe…. Is clearly a progress considerable. ONGs enjoy increasingly channel to express and take position on the violations of human rights. Participating in the implementation of international law which they take the initiative in some cases they are involved in monitoring international standards both on the ground and before international courts through amicus curiae. The strength of NGOs lies in their ability to mobilize public opinion, disseminate information and lobby governments for meet international standards. The NGOs also seek to intervene at international conferences with government delegations in order to attract their attention on whether or not desirability of a particular solution
Le, Goff Gaëlle. "L'influence des organisations non gouvernementales sur la négociation de quelques instruments internationaux." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ64289.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBreton-Le, Goff Gaëlle. "L'influence des organisations non gouvernementales sur la négociation de quelques instruments internationaux." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30313.
Повний текст джерелаMadeiro, da Silva Gustavo. "Changements de sens et la construction du rapport entre ONG et développement : le cas d'une ONG française et ses partenaires au Brésil." Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0622.
Повний текст джерелаDans les dernières décennies, les ONG ont pris une place centrale dans la gouvernance mondiale, notamment dans les projets de développement. Elles sont en effet liées aux principaux centres de décision mondiale, soit en tant que consultantes, soit en tant qu’institutions exécutrices des projets sur le terrain. Même si les plus connues sont les plus anciennes et les plus structurées, de petites associations prolifèrent partout dans le monde et dans tous les domaines. Conjointement à ce foisonnement associatif, se développent de nombreuses théories contemporaines mettant l’accent sur les liens de confiance et sur l’engagement civique en tant que déclencheurs du développement économique, et sur les bienfaits des associations en tant qu’espaces créateurs/reproducteurs de ces caractéristiques. Ce travail de recherche repose sur la conviction que cette place centrale prise par les ONG dans le développement est étroitement liée à l’évolution des propres théories sur le développement. Notre objectif a donc été d’analyser les changements qui ont marqué ces théories puis leur influence sur le rôle joué par les associations dans le développement. Notre analyse des discours de plusieurs associations françaises et de leurs partenaires au Brésil met en évidence une tendance à amplifier le développement (d’un point de vue économique, social et personnel). Elle révèle que les principales défaillances de l’action de ces organisations sont la prédominance d’une vision culturaliste du développement (associant plus ou moins directement les conditions de vie aux caractéristiques culturelles), les ambitions de développement personnel, et le vide organisationnel existant dans les communautés concernées
Rochman, Meuthia Ganie. "An uphill struggle : advocacy NGOs under Soeharto's new order /." Jakarta : LabSosio, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40088987f.
Повний текст джерелаTossavi, Théophile. "Les ONG du Bénin et le système d'aide internationale : pour une responsabilisation des structures sociales locales /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40952527z.
Повний текст джерелаBibliogr. p. 181-189.
Sanchez-Salgado, Rosa. "Comment l'Europe construit la société civile /." Paris : Dalloz, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41167968t.
Повний текст джерелаEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 311-341. Index.
Buclet, Benjamin. "Le marché international de la solidarité : les organisations non gouvernementales en Amazonie Brésilienne." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0113.
Повний текст джерелаIn the Brazilian Amazonia, NGOs (non-governmental organizations) epitomize the social dynamics that characterize the region. They offer a forum for the expression of strong local identities, they are mediators between the population and public authorities and they are the local embodiment of social-ecological international concerns. However, although NGOs propose an alternative model of development and their projects may plant the seeds of innovative forms of social management, they are embedded in a social system that is imbued with traditional forms of domination. The growth of the "third sector" encouraged by government and market forces alike, evokes the question of NGOs' legitimacy, which in the absence of true democratic representation, is essentially based on their capacity to mobilize certain social groups and negoctiate with public authorities. Based on the observation of the modus operandi and fiels acitivies of NGOs in eastern Brazilian Amazonia, this thesis analyzes how their existence influences the handing of current social issues
Tercier, Anne-Sophie. "Enfances meurtries en Inde : les Organisations Non Gouvernementales, substituts ou partenaire de l'Etat." Lyon 3, 2005. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2005_in_tercier_as.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаShortly after independence, politicians showed that they were conscious of the children social problems. Thus, Nehru, Indian Prime Minister, pronounced these words: “It is the human being that counts, and if so, then it counts still more like a child than like an adult”. In spite of the constitutional provisions and many laws promulgated since Independence, the situation of millions of Indian children hardly progressed. On the contrary, the economic and sexual exploitation of the children has not ceased to increase since decades. The Indian government ratified the Convention of the children's rights in 1992. However the basic rights of the children are still not respected. The failure of the governmental policies is explained by the lack of will of the authorities and the weakness of financial means devoted to social and educational programs. To face the extent of the problems involved in the child condition, the number of Indian voluntary organizations increased during the XXe century. They gradually diversified and developed specific programs in order to better meet the particular needs of the various groups of underprivileged children. At the same time, they play an essential role through theirs actions and public awareness campaigns
Meledje, Djedjro F. "La Contribution des organisations non gouvernementales à la sauvegarde des droits de l'homme." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37607930g.
Повний текст джерелаTercier, Anne-Sophie Chojnacki Christine. "Enfances meurtries en Inde les Organisations Non Gouvernementales, substituts ou partenaire de l'Etat /." Lyon : Université Lyon3, 2005. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2005/tercier_as.
Повний текст джерелаTordjman, Simon. "La démocratie par le bas : la société civile comme formule de démocratisation : l’exportation ambiguë d’une catégorie politique au sein de régimes autoritaires (Kirghizstan, Birmanie, Ouzbékistan)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0013.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis focuses on the integration of the concept of civil society into international programs carried out from 1990 to 2010 in Uzbekistan, Burma / Myanmar and Kyrgyzstan. It seeks to address the paradox between the growing mobilization of the civil society formula and the apparent consolidation of authoritarian systems it aimed at transforming yet. Consequently, our thesis aims at understanding the transformations of the field of international democracy promotion: what are the coherence and effectiveness of the actual implementation of civil society? It includes three chapters analyzing the appearance of civil society on the international stage, its institutionnalization within international governmental and non-governmental actors and the political rationality that the formula condenses and articulates in Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Burma
Thouvenot-Perrin, Christelle. "La relation ONG/bailleurs institutionnels : une contribution à la gouvernance associative." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020085.
Повний текст джерелаNdoumou, Fabien Désiré. "Les missions d'observation des élections." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010265.
Повний текст джерелаBachour, Khaled. "La contribution des organisations non gouvernementales à la mutation du système de santé burkinabé." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOE002.
Повний текст джерелаThe Burkina Faso is one of the poorest countries of the world and where the health status of the population is one of the most alarming. From a presentation of the Burkina-Faso’s health system and its evolution, we analyze the specificities of Non Governemental Organisations and their intervention to appreciate in fine their contribution to an efficiency in the use of the ressources, and equity in health access. The first part considers health and the health system of Burkina-Faso, in the course of the transformations which accompany the changes of the institutional health policies: of the post independences, to Alma Ata, and to the Bamako Initiative, until the " return of the state " lauded by the international organizations. The second part deals with non-governmental organizations as actors of a new governance structure. It emphasizes on local NGOs, and on the comparative advantage they have in terms of proximity and of support, relatively to foreign NGOs. We do not evade the limits of their intervention which would not alone eradicate the major factor of the catastrophic health status, namely the extreme poverty of the populations connected to structural causes of economic, social and political nature
Meledje, Djedjro Francisco. "La contribution des organisations non gouvernementales a la sauvegarde des droits de l homme." Amiens, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AMIE0003.
Повний текст джерелаThe development of the international protection of human rights reveals the importance taken by non-governmental organization (ngo) in the evolution of the international order. Ngos claim a right and a duty of intervention in the dealing of question relating to the defense of human rights. This claim is reinforced by the observer status they get in intergovernmental organizations (ngo). A general view of ngo movement permits to see the predominance of western world in facilitating the development of private associations. This fact certainly has an influence into the functioning of ngos engaged in human rights protection. Relations between ngos, ngos financial resources, their membership and their structure determine their modes of intervention in the field of human rights and their eficiency. In viewing the question through states and igos attitude and action in the field of human rights, the intervention of ngos can be globally perceived in two ways: these organizations cooperate with public institutions engaged in human rights actions or they are dedicated in denounciation of human rights violations. Generally, ngos participate to the formation of international norms and they cooperate with states and igos in their implementation. In their activitites of denounciation of human rights violations, ngos give importance to the sanction of public opinion: but, their aloso use intergovernmental petition systemsin force
Yala, Amina. "Les inévitables ambigui͏̈tés du volontariat : les volontaires des organisations non gouvernementales françaises (1997-2002)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010529.
Повний текст джерелаGuimezanes, Marie. "Organisations non-gouvernementales et droit international : le cas de l’efficacité de l’aide au développement." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10020.
Повний текст джерелаNon-governmental organizations (NGOs) have experienced tremendous growth in the twentieth century. They are now thousands and conceived as essential elements of democratization of international governance. In the field of development aid, they also are increasingly important, alongside States. Thus, international development NGOs have an ambivalent nature: both participants in the international regulation processes of a sector, and actors within this sector. A third facet is emerging in terms of aid effectiveness: that of producing private standards. The reflection on the effectiveness of aid started in the2000s and led to the adoption of two sets of principles for public and private actors. Since the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness in 2005, States have developed a conception of effectiveness based on the reorientation of the aid relationship towards the recipient State, around five principles (ownership, alignment, harmonization, managing for results and mutual accountability). They have matured this reflection in various high-level forums and have increasingly included NGOs in their discussions. NGO shave, in parallel, conducted their own thinking and have adopted key principles to improve the way they operate, such as respect for human rights, transparency or equality. Focusing on the effectiveness of international law, it is thus interesting to study how these two sets of principles are articulated but also the relationship existing between different actors of the aid who are inextricably linked but who jealously protect their independence. Ultimately, this leads us to consider the general developments in international governance, in a particular area, that has not been studied much by doctrine yet
Raisson, Sonia. "Le rôle du personnel national dans le management stratégique des ONG humanitaires : l'approche ressource appliquée au cas MSF." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_raisson_s.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTo develop its strategy, a humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) needs to conciliate its stakeholders’ expectations, its founding social mission and organizational culture and the environment’s constraints. If it manages to articulate its resources and competences in a wise manner, an NGO can improve its performance by developing new competencies in a recursive and adaptive process of organizational learning. An NGO’s central resources lie in the men and women who constitute it and promote its social mission through their involvement and their faith in the mission. Among these resources, we focus on national staff, recruited directly in the countries where NGOs work. We have noticed a change in French humanitarian NGOs’ practices towards their national staff. These practices tend to be more integrative at administrative, operational and associative levels. We therefore wish to understand how this integration could help humanitarian NGOs renew and develop their competencies through an organizational learning and hybridization process. This integration could therefore contribute to improving their organizational performance. We chose to carry out a case study analysis of the French NGO Médecins Sans Frontières, which has implemented a new integration policy towards its national staff
Bayo, Emmanuel. "Le "droit d'ingérence" : nouvelle forme de l'"intervention d'humanité"." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100109.
Повний текст джерелаKapagama, Ikando Pascal. "Pratiques et discours des organisations non gouvernementales de développement (ONGD) en République démocratique du Congo : analyse critique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23684/23684.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаEnée, Grégory. "La dynamique des ONG au Burkina Faso : une efficacité en question." Caen, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00402782.
Повний текст джерелаHubert, Amandine. "L'influence des organisations non gouvernementales sur les firmes multinationales dans le cadre de leurs partenariats." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010302.
Повний текст джерелаKenmogne, Basile. "Les organisations non gouvernementales et le développement participatif : l'engagement des Volontaires du progrès au Cameroun /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39079878c.
Повний текст джерелаEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 325-340.
Diawara, Moise. "Contribution des organisations non gouvernementales au développement social et économique du Mali : période 1960-2012." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2084.
Повний текст джерелаThe economic difficulties faced by Mali can't be seriously combatted without taking into account socio-cultural parameters of beneficiaries of development projects because they have achievements that can be triggering factors or obstacles to any process of local development.Humanitarian aid is at the crossroads of the generosity of its members and the lack of political action in a country. Mali can't be at the margin and find itself in a socio-economic and political situation that requires outside support to resolve its various existential and economic issues.In this context, NGOs have become the operators of development, almost instead of the State in Mali.The results of this situation seem mixed; hence the feeling of a great deal of energy for poor results? Why do Malians have difficulties in taking over the concept of development (economic and social)?In the current situation, we are facing difficulties to understand development issues, while NGOs and their foreign partners act and define their actions from stereotyped views.Mali has been influenced externally since colonialism (colonialism under French influence, socialism under Chinese influence, liberalism under the influence of the World Bank and international institutions such as the IMF), which prevented it from conceiving a specific development model according to its cultural references.These factors, combined with environmental and climatic factors, keep populations in a state of poverty and classify Mali according to the United Nations Human Development Index 2012 to 175th out of 182 world levels, despite the available resources. According to the same source, data from the World Bank indicate that the national gross income per capita is US $ 649 or 616 euros. Poverty is defined by two dimensions: material poverty and poverty in terms of social relations. Formerly as today (see UNDP report from 3 to 4 June 1999), all external observers are struck by the rich social relationships between people in Mali.This fertile ground encourages the intervention of NGOs and allows them to carry out concrete actions (infrastructures, advisory support) badly needed by the populations. However, in their intervention, they do not often take into account the complexity of socio-cultural models, their impact and, above all, the appropriation of achievements by the inhabitants which are often rejected because they don't stick with their social context.Thus, the development process in Mali may be hampered by the heavy weight of the culture.The socialization of children takes place in 3 steps from 0 to 16 years. Its content refers to the vision of a human in the Malian culture, but differs in part according to the specificities of the group of belonging. It ultimately produces an individual who is partly free, partly enrolled in a social body in which he must play the role assigned to him. Becoming an adult means taking his place in the close family, in his extended family, in his village, his people of belonging, according to complex and precise cultural criteria.These are the parameters that make up the models imposed on the Malian individual while participating in development initiatives. If he tries to improve his educational level, to improve his economic situation, the goal is to play a better role in a "traditional" setting, between determinism and freedom.But often, when NGOs intervene in education or local development, they do not have in mind the subtleties of socialization of children and the possible interactions with the school course.In other words, when they promote economic projects, they remain unrelated to the questions regarding who is locally in charge of these projects (depending on the place of each other in the social and family order).The Malian individual himself is not in a position to overcome this context, to stand back to analyze it and modify it