Дисертації з теми "Opposition to enforcement proceedings"
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Andenæs, Mads Tønnesson. "Enforcement of financial market regulation : problems of parallel proceedings." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338199.
Повний текст джерелаFrançois, Christine. "La juridictionnalisation des procès de l'exécution des peines." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20017.
Повний текст джерелаIn the law of enforcement of the sentences, two essential proceedings are at stake for the sentenced person : the disciplinary proceeding and the enforcement proceeding. In recent years and despite the division between private law and public law that characterizes them, these proceedings have come within the framework of a unique jurisdictional logic. Although they are often envisaged as different, the interest of this study is to demonstrate that beyond the polymorphism of the law, on the one part,and the jurisdictional and non jurisdictional organs to which these proceedings are connected, on the other part, the last ones have known a concomitant evolution in terms of recognition of procedural safeguards. Thus, today, we can assert that a real general law of enforcement of the sentences was born. Nevertheless, this common-core syllabus still shows numerous inadequacies towards the principles which must characterize a fair trial (independence, impartiality, public hearing…). In spiteof this, French courts still refuse to admit the applicability of certain supra-legal principles in prison environment, basing themselves on proper criteria and on an erroneous legal definition of disciplinary proceedings. Therefore, this study intends to underline the real criminal definition of these proceedings and advocates the principle of unity of law enforcement. As a matter of fact, the question is to determine the organ best to protect the rights of the sentenced person. Then, will arise thequestion of the hypothesis of a common proceeding by taking into account the existing link between the enforcement of the sentence proceeding, through revocations of reductions of sentences
Hazoug, Sâmi. "De la représentation du tiers en matière de tierce-opposition." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAA021.
Повний текст джерелаIn accordance with article 583 of the Code of Civil Procedure “any person who shows an interest if he was neither a party to nor he is represented in the judgement which he impugns, will be admissible to bring third party proceedings”. The law hereby introduces the notion of a “represented third party”, but fails to define it. Neither party nor third party, the “represented third party” seems to be an incongruity that the jurist should accommodate with solely because of its textual recognition. A procedural law analysis of the judicial decisions regarding third-party proceedings consistently reveals the absence of a direct claim pertaining to the “represented third party”. This leads to the conclusion that the “represented third party” is either a third party who has no claim, or a party. As a matter of fact, the representation of this so-called third party is merely a description, and has no impact on procedural law. It rather is a disturbing exogenous element of no legal consequence. Hence, the concept of a representation of a third party, as well as that of a “represented third party” ought to be withdrawn from the Code of Civil Procedure
Costa, Carolina Popoff Ferreira da. "Fundo de garantia das execuções trabalhistas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2138/tde-25042013-163051/.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation studies the proposal to establish a Guarantee Fund for Labor Enforcement Proceedings in Brazil. Based on considerations about the effectiveness of proceedings and the labor enforcement proceedings crisis, we studied the bill drafts to regulate the Article 3 of the Constitutional Amendment 45/2004. To this end, we analyze the labor credit guarantee institutions in International Law and in Community Law (EU), especially the Fondo de Garantía Salarial, a labor credit guarantee institution existing in Spain that inspired the Constitutional Amendment. Next, we analyzed the Bill Draft 4.597-A/2004, the Bill Draft 6.541/2006, and the Senate Bill Draft 246/2005. Finally, we present our considerations on the regulation of the Guarantee Fund for Labor Enforcement Proceedings.
Сайко, Людмила Юріївна, Людмила Юрьевна Сайко та liudmyla Yuriivna Saiko. "Роль суду у виконавчому провадженні". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36727.
Повний текст джерелаMamani, Sanabria Israel. "Blockchain: An alternative approach for recognition and enforcement of Investment Treaty Arbitration awards." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-443526.
Повний текст джерелаNiane, Mamoudou. "L'exigence de sécurité juridique dans le recouvrement des créances." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0116/document.
Повний текст джерелаInspired by the belief grounded on inequalities between parties, theenforcement law continues to design a fast, safe and inexpensive debt recovery. Tomeet this challenge, the OHADA law made legal certainty requirement which mustshow its ability to live up to the expectations of the different parties. However, therecovery practice identifies sources of legal uncertainty detrimental to the climate oftrust advocated by the Community legislature. Thus, the quasi-informal nature of debtcollection, the resistance of national courts or the ineffectiveness of certain judicialdecisions disrupt the predictability pertaining to the requirement of legal certainty.Designed as a coherent system, The OHADA enforcement law affords interpretativeresources conducive to the rectification of the flaws spotted. In these circumstances,the judge plays a central role in promoting legal certainty. On the one hand, hemonitors the individual prerogatives of the parties in the direction of regulatingconflicts of interest arising from the often conflicting expectations. In this context, oneof the purposes of the intervention of the judge is to ensure compliance of coercion inthe execution. On the other hand, the demand of legal certainty will allow the judge toestablish a better correlation between all techniques guaranteeing the payment of thecreditor for the constant sake of efficacy. In the absence of an explicit consecration oflegal certainty, the proposal for a reinterpretation of the theory of enforcement lawprovides the opportunity to see all the mechanisms of its integration in debt recovery,taking into account the legal and economic substance of the claim
Silvestri, Kevin. "La simulazione negoziale nel processo civile." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/345843.
Повний текст джерелаLa tesi mira a ricostruire la disciplina processuale della simulazione negoziale, ossia le regole concernenti l'attività compiuta nel processo dalle parti e dal giudice, ogniqualvolta la simulazione di un negozio giuridico sia oggetto di allegazione, prova e decisione (nella forma della mera cognizione o dell'accertamento). Si segue, a tal fine, un metodo diverso da quello comunemente impiegato dalla giurisprudenza e dalla dottrina, le quali hanno perlopiù dedotto il contenuto di tali regole a partire dalla soluzione di volta in volta prescelta al problema della qualificazione del contratto simulato. La giurisprudenza, muovendo dalla tesi della nullità del contratto simulato, conclude per la diretta applicabilità delle norme del codice civile dedicate all'azione e all'eccezione di nullità. Parte della dottrina, discostandosi da quella premessa, propone soluzioni applicative di segno opposto. Al contrario, nel presente lavoro, la centralità solitamente assegnata al contratto simulato, è occupata dalla simulazione, ossia dalla fattispecie degli effetti che gli artt. 1414 e seguenti designano quali “effetti della simulazione”. Detta fattispecie è infatti quanto forma oggetto dell'attività dei soggetti del processo (l'allegazione, la prova, la cognizione e l'accertamento). La ricostruzione della disciplina processuale della simulazione muove pertanto dalla collocazione della fattispecie simulatoria entro le categorie che informano il contenuto di quella disciplina, e cioè la qualificazione della simulazione come tema di prova, come questione di merito oggetto di mera cognizione, nonché, infine, come oggetto del processo e dell'accertamento munito di autorità di cosa giudicata. La prima parte della tesi (capitoli da 1 a 4) si occupa esattamente di tale inquadramento, prendendo le mosse dalla definizione della fattispecie simulatoria e dalla discussione critica delle due opposte concezioni del fenomeno simulatorio che emergono dalla cospicua letteratura sul tema: una concezione “negativa”, che vede nella simulazione una forma qualificata di difetto della fattispecie negoziale, e una concezione “positiva”, che ravvisa la fattispecie simulatoria in un negozio distinto da quello simulato (il c.d. accordo simulatorio). Enunciate le ragioni a sostegno di quest'ultima concezione, si prende in esame la questione della struttura del contratto dissimulato e del ruolo dell'accordo simulatorio sulla formazione e l'efficacia del medesimo. L'inquadramento della simulazione nelle categorie fondamentali del processo prosegue mediante l'osservazione degli effetti giuridici che l'attività simulatoria produce riguardo ai terzi, e l'inquadramento processuale delle categorie sostanziali richiamate negli artt. 1415 e 1416 c.c. (segnatamente, l'inopponibilità). Infine, si definisce l'oggetto dell'azione di simulazione, mettendo di fronte la prevalente tesi che detto oggetto fa coincidere con il rapporto fondamentale contrattuale, e quella minoritaria che addita le azioni di simulazione e nullità quali esempi di processi di accertamento di situazioni giuridiche preliminari. Si sottopone quindi a critica la tesi del rapporto fondamentale. La seconda parte (capitoli 5 e 6) è dedicata alla discussione di profili scelti di dinamica processuale, segnatamente: l'eccezione di simulazione assoluta, e il problema della sua rilevabilità d'ufficio nei processi diretti all'esecuzione del contratto simulato, nonché in quelli che mirano, al contrario, alla dichiarazione della nullità, ovvero all'annullamento, alla rescissione o alla risoluzione dello stesso contratto; le molteplici sfaccettature che presenta la cognizione della simulazione assoluta nel corso (o a lato) dell'espropriazione forzata intrapresa contro il titolare apparente; la forma del contratto dissimulato e l'ampiezza dei poteri istruttori dei simulanti che intendano dar prova della simulazione relativa, e per suo tramite del contratto dissimulato, particolarmente nel caso in cui la simulazione relativa del prezzo venga addotta per contrastare l'azione revocatoria promossa dal curatore fallimentare contro una compravendita immobiliare “a prezzo vile”; la legittimazione ad agire nell'azione di simulazione; i limiti oggettivi del giudicato di accertamento della simulazione.
Homolková, Lucie. "Řešení obchodních sporů ze smluvních závazkových vztahů na úrovni EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-164053.
Повний текст джерелаSéjean-Chazal, Claire. "La réalisation de la sûreté." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020069.
Повний текст джерелаUp until the order of 23 March 2006 on security rights, a creditor aiming at realizing his surety had to resort to the procedures of execution available to any creditor in order to implement his general right of pledge. The effects of the real surety would manifest only after the execution sale of the encumbered property, through the preferential satisfaction of the creditor during the proceedings of the price distribution. The 2006 reform of the law of security rights has altered this situation by generalizing the judicial attribution and by legalizing the conventional attribution of the encumbered property. These modes of realization are deemed to be simpler and faster than the traditional enforcement proceedings, but also more efficient to shut out the other competing secured creditors. From now on, the creditor benefiting from a real surety is favoured as soon as he exercises his rights against the defaulting debtor. In order to exercise his power of constraint, he may rely on all the enforcement proceedings that are specific to the real surety. The legislator has carefully provided guidelines to use these attribution techniques to protect the interests of the debtor. However, the legal framework applicable to these modes of realization deserves to be adjusted in order to improve their legal certainty, their efficiency, and therefore their attractiveness. The effects of these modes of realization against the competing secured creditors of the recipient are not completely clear. Attribution is often presented as a technique that ensures the plaintiff an exclusive satisfaction, while the competing creditors’ claims are redirected on a hypothetical consigned remainder. Although the other creditors cannot take part in the procedure, nothing justifies that their rights be undermined. It is therefore important to determine how to reconcile the optional attribution of the encumbered property and the rights of the competing secured creditors
Celis, Maggi Fernando Luis. "Recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards, a practical analysis. The chilean experience in the application of the New York Convention of 1958 and the Chilean International Commercial Arbitration Law in the exequatur proceedings, since 2005." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/129877.
Повний текст джерелаBernadskaya, Elena. "La sentence arbitrale internationale : contribution de droit processuel comparé (droit français et droit russe)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30084.
Повний текст джерелаThe arbitral award is a complex legal notion, sharing characteristics with the contract, the jurisdictional act and the judicial decision. Indeed, the jurisdictional dimension of the arbitral award has now been admitted, though, because of its contractual source, it is still considered as a private legal act. The legal regime of this jurisdictional act is therefore influenced by a contractual bias – as from the arbitrators’ appointment up to the enforcement of the arbitral award. A comparative approach shows that the arbitral award’s notion and legal regime are differently considered in French and Russian laws. The differences lie mainly in the interpretation of the legal qualification criteria, though the latter are similar in the two legal systems. The purpose of this analysis is to identify the said differences through the study of the arbitral award’s notion and legal regime in French and Russian laws, which might lead to consider that the specificity of the arbitral award should be preserved instead of considering the award as a judicial decision
Cignachi, Gustavo Chies. "A fraude à execução na perspectiva da boa-fé objetiva." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6817.
Повний текст джерелаThe work seeks to defend the feasibility of an interpretation of the fraud against creditors in execution actions based on objective good faith. In the first part, it presents the historical origins of objective good faith in Private Law and defends the possibility of its adoption in Public Law. In the second part, it examines the distinction between fraud against creditors and fraud against creditors in execution actions, it demonstrates the interpretative application of objective good faith and it indicates the arising duties. In the third part, it points out certain situations and seeks solutions in interpreting the objective good faith, as well as it discuss how to defend the purchaser against the recognition of fraud
O trabalho busca defender a viabilidade de uma interpretação da fraude à execução com fundamento na boa-fé objetiva. Na primeira parte, apresenta as origens históricas da boa-fé objetiva no Direito Privado e defende a possibilidade de sua adoção no Direito Público. Na segunda parte, analisa as distinções entre a fraude contra credores e a fraude à execução, bem como demonstra a aplicação interpretativa da boa-fé objetiva e indica os deveres dela recorrentes. Na terceira parte, aponta determinadas situações e busca soluções na interpretação pela boa-fé objetiva, além de discorrer sobre forma de defesa do terceiro adquirente contra o reconhecimento da fraude
Varnek, Alexey. "Le juge des requêtes, juge du provisoire." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01059054.
Повний текст джерелаHubert, Olivier. "Aspects procéduraux de la contrefaçon de brevet d'invention." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30057.
Повний текст джерелаThe procedural law of patent infringement action is not an autonomous law. Indeed, if patent infringement action largely depends on its own procedural rules, it also relies on a multitude of rules belonging to more general normative systems, such as, in particular, the private judicial law, property law, contract law, or human rights. The patent infringement proceedings, which fundamentaly depends on private judicial law, integrates some specific rules, which thus give it a unique legal physionomy. Only the study of the relationship between these different normative systems at each stage of both the action and the proceedings, clarifies the procedural aspects of the action of patent infringement and secure as well as protecting litigants while exercizing their rights
Lembo, Sara. "The 1996 UK ARbitration Act and the UNCITRAL Model Law: a contemporary analysis." Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/200848.
Повний текст джерелаПчелін, В. Б., V. B. Pchelin, В. Б. Пчелин, ORCID: http://orcid org/0000-0001-9540-9084 та ResearcherID: L-2114-2016. "Організація адміністративного судочинства України: правові засади : дисертація". Thesis, Харків, 2017. http://dspace.univd.edu.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/5027.
Повний текст джерелаДисертацію присвячено аналізу правових засад організації адміністративного судочинства України. Визначено сутність, особливості та завдання організації адміністративного судочинства України. Охарактеризовано систему нормативно-правового регулювання та принципи організації адміністративного судочинства в Україні. Здійснено характеристику адміністративних судів як провідних суб’єктів адміністративного судочинства в Україні, зокрема з’ясовано їх поняття та окреслено види, розкрито сутність та особливості їх юрисдикції, поняття, види та особливості підсудності їм публічно-правових спорів. Запропоновано визначення поняття та здійснено класифікацію учасників адміністративного процесу. Виокремлено особливості правового статусу осіб, які беруть участь у справі, суб’єктів, які обслуговують адміністративний процес, обізнаних осіб. З’ясовано сутність і особливості процесуального представництва та процесуального правонаступництва в адміністративному судочинстві. Визначено поняття та охарактеризовано види забезпечення адміністративного судочинства України. Встановлено особливості участі правоохоронних органів в адміністративному судочинстві України. Запропоновано шляхи удосконалення законодавства, що регламентує організацію та здійснення адміністративного судочинства України.
Dissertation is devoted to the analysis of legal principles of organization of Administrative Proceedings of Ukraine. Essence, features and objectives of Administrative Proceedings of Ukraine are determined. The system of legal regulation and the principles of Administrative Proceedings in Ukraine. The author carried out the characteristics of administrative courts as leading subjects of Administrative Proceedings in Ukraine. In particular, concepts of administrative courts and their species are clarified. We also revealed concept, types and features of administrative court’s jurisdiction. A definition and the classification of members of the administrative process are proposed. We singled out features of the legal status of persons involved in the case, entities serving administrative process, knowledgeable people. The essence and characteristics of procedural representation and procedural succession in administrative proceedings are found. It was determined the concept and types of collateral of Administrative Proceedings of Ukraine. The peculiarities of participating of law enforcement agencies in Ukrainian administrative proceedings are established. The author proposed ways of improving of legislation regulating the organization and implementation of the Administrative Proceedings of Ukraine.
Диссертация посвящена анализу правовых основ организации административного судопроизводства Украины. Проанализирована генеза развития административного судопроизводства в Украине. Определены сущность, особенности и задачи организации административного судопроизводства Украины. Охарактеризована система нормативноправового регулирования организации административного судопроизводства в Украине. Установлена сущность и осуществлена классификация принципов организации административного судопроизводства в Украине. Охарактеризованы современные модели административной юстиции зарубежных стран и выяснено их влияние на организацию административного судопроизводства Украины. Осуществлена характеристика административных судов как ведущих субъектов административного судопроизводства в Украине, в частности выяснено их понятие и обозначены их виды. Раскрыты сущность и особенности юрисдикции административных судов Украины. Определены понятие, виды и особенности подсудности публично-правовых споров административным судам. Осуществлен анализ организации деятельности административных судов по рассмотрению и разрешению публичноправовых споров на отдельных стадиях административного процесса. Предложено определение понятия и осуществлена классификация участников административного процесса. Выделены особенности правового статуса лиц, участвующих в деле. Охарактеризованы особенности реализации правового статуса лицами, обслуживающих административный процесс. Установлены особенности правового статуса осведомленных лиц в административном процессе Украины. Выяснены особенности, значение и правовые основы процессуального представительства в административном судопроизводстве. Определены сущность и особенности процессуального правопреемства в административном судопроизводстве. Установлены организационноправовые основы обеспечения административного судопроизводства Украины. Выяснены сущность и виды обеспечения административного судопроизводства Украины. Охарактеризованы особенности материальнофинансового, информационного и кадрового обеспечения административного судопроизводства Украины. Проанализированы особенности участия правоохранительных органов в административном судопроизводстве Украины. Выяснены особенности правового статуса правоохранительных органов как участников административного процесса. Установлены особенности деятельности правоохранительных органов по обеспечению административного судопроизводства Украины. Предложены пути совершенствования законодательства, регламентирующего организацию и осуществление административного судопроизводства Украины.
Гусєва, В. О., V. O. Gusieva, ORCID: http://orcid org/0000-0001-8614-1573 та В. А. Гусева. "Теоретичні основи методики розслідування злочинів проти авторитету органів державної влади у сфері правоохоронної діяльності : дисертація". Thesis, Харків : Харківський національний університет внутрішніх справ, 2021. http://dspace.univd.edu.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/10570.
Повний текст джерелаДисертація присвячена комплексному дослідженню методологічних та теоретичних основ методики розслідування злочинів проти авторитету органів державної влади у сфері правоохоронної діяльності. У дослідженні розроблено криміналістичну класифікацію злочинів зазначеної категорії, визначено елементи методики розслідування злочинів проти авторитету органів державної влади у сфері правоохоронної діяльності. Охарактеризовано елементи криміналістичної характеристики зазначених злочинів, обставини, що підлягають встановленню, а також особливості початку кримінального провадження, типові слідчі ситуації та відповідні їм алгоритми слідчих (розшукових) дій на початковому та наступному етапах розслідування. Установлено особливості планування, організації та взаємодії слідчого з іншими суб’єктами під час розслідування злочинів проти авторитету органів державної влади у сфері правоохоронної діяльності.
The dissertation is devoted to the complex research of methodological and theoretical basic principles of crime investigation methodology against authority of public authorities in the field of law enforcement activity. The forensic classification of crimes of this category is developed in the study, the elements of the methodology of crimes investigation against the authority of public authorities in the field of law enforcement are identified. The elements of the forensic characteristics of these crimes, the circumstances to be established, as well as the features of the beginning of criminal proceedings, typical investigative situations and the corresponding algorithms of investigative (search) actions at the initial and subsequent stages of the investigation are described. The specificities of planning, organization and interaction of the investigator with other subjects during the investigation of crimes against the authority of public authorities in the field of law enforcement are established.
Диссертация посвящена комплексному исследованию методологических и теоретических основ методики расследования преступлений против авторитета органов государственной власти в сфере правоохранительной деятельности. В исследовании разработаны криминалистическая классификация преступлений указанной категории, определены элементы методики расследования преступлений против авторитета органов государственной власти в сфере правоохранительной деятельности. Охарактеризованы элементы криминалистической характеристики указанных преступлений, обстоятельства, подлежащие установлению, а также особенности открытия уголовного производства, типичные следственные ситуации и соответствующие им алгоритмы следственных (розыскных) действий на начальном и последующем этапах расследования. Установлены особенности планирования, организации и взаимодействия следователя с другими субъектами при расследовании преступлений против авторитета органов государственной власти в сфере правоохранительной деятельности.
Couturier, Nicolas. "La protection des intérêts respectifs du créancier et du débiteur dans la saisie en compte bancaire. Etude en droit français, allemand, anglais et européen." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3040.
Повний текст джерелаEnforcement is essential for the effectiveness of a legal system. This observation, combined with the omnipresence of the bank account in the different patrimonies, motivated this study on the bank account attachment in three main European legal models: France, Germany and England. An amalgam of convergences and national specificities emerged, based on an abstract balance weighing the respective interests of the creditor and the debtor. In addition to the conflict between the creditor's right to performance and the civil enforcement proceedings, which guarantees respect for the debtor's fundamental rights, various interests that may also be present were also taken into account : public interest, competing between creditors, collective creditors in collective proceedings, etc. The balance between the creditor's right to performance and the right to enforcement was also taken into account. Moreover, the specific protection of the debtor's interest as a natural person demonstrates the search for national rights to protect the individual and his dignity. This sharing of a philosophy of enforcement raises questions with the phenomenon of the europeanisation of relations between creditor and debtor due to the internal market of the European Union. Faced with the continuing fragmentation of a legal area coordinated by the area of freedom, security and justice, the Union has already laid the first stone with the European attachment order procedure. Thanks to the analysis of the national laws studied and the analysis of European law, the development in two stages of a European attachment order for bank accounts was made possible in order to build a European enforcement procedure
Amaro, Rafael. "Le contentieux privé des pratiques anticoncurrentielles : Étude des contentieux privés autonome et complémentaire devant les juridictions judiciaires." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05D014.
Повний текст джерелаPas de résumé en anglais
Noirot, Renaud. "Les dates de naissance des créances." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05D016/document.
Повний текст джерелаIt is the laws governing companies experiencing difficulties which have revealed the complexity of determining the dates of the origination of the claims. And yet this appears to be fundamental in private law. As it constitutes the criterion for implementing certain legal mechanisms, it epitomizes the existence of the claim and hence represents a challenge for any rule of law in which the existence of this claim is a goal or condition. There are two conflicting doctrinal currents: the traditional approach sets the date of origination at the stage of the formation of the contract, while modern approaches situate it at the stage of the execution of the contract. The materialistic approach, based on the law governing companies experiencing difficulties, staggers the origination of the price debt over the period of the execution of the service. The periodical approach, which relies on a doctrinal reflection on successive execution contracts, is that of the re-origination of all the claims under the contract at each contractual period. An examination of the modern approaches, under the auspices of the legal mechanisms which can only epitomize the true date of origination of the authentic claim leads to the invalidity thereof. The traditional approach is therefore once again consecrated. But the resistance constituted by the laws governing companies in difficulty cannot rely on the technique of legal fiction, because other manifestations of the same phenomenon can be identified outside this domain. Therefore, a change of paradigm is in order if the hiatus is to be resolved. Behind this persistent phenomenon lies in fact another vision, another concept of the claim: the economic claim which, interwoven with the legal claim in the private law system, supplements it. The duality of the dates of origination therefore conceals in its bosom the duality of the very concept of a claim, the traditional legal claim and the economic claim. The economic claim is not a subjective personal right. It is not a legal claim. It is not autonomous of the legal claim and must not be confused with a claim originating in a case of unwarranted enrichment. The economic claim represents the value produced by the contract as the service which characterizes it is provided. It permits the rectification of the ordinary application of the concept of legal claim by ensuring the function of correlating the proceeds with the costs of a commodity or an activity. Its domains of application are varied. In addition to its use in accounting and fiscal law, the economic claim permits the determination of the portion transferred in the context of the transfer of a contract, the determination of the collateral consisting in a special-purpose fund in the context of a legal joint estate, a limited liability individual contractor or a trust, as well as the determination of the liabilities which escape the discipline of collective proceedings. In these domains, it is therefore not the date of origination of the legal claim which applies, but the date of origination of the economic claim. The coherence of the private law system is therefore restored as concerns the date of the origination of the claim
Li, Wen-Chun, and 李文君. "RESEARCH THE PREEMPTION OF CO-OWNER—IN THE CENTER OF COURT ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/fhd3rs.
Повний текст джерела國立高雄大學
法律學系碩士班
103
Abstract Preemption of real estate dispersion in civil law, the Land Law and related special regulations, as co-owner preemption of real estate, rent land for housing preemption, the first refusal of arable land, preemption of dian-holder, the preemption of distinguish between all constructional base of co-owner, the preemption of distinguish between all constructional of co-owner, emphyteusis of pre-emption, Preemption of Failing urban planning land use , the preemption of adjacent to the existing arable farming land and other pre-emptive rights ... etc. However, with the provisions of Article of the Land Act 34-1 of the terms, intended to limit the total number of people increased, simplifying total relationship, so that the land was all alone to improve efficiency in the use of real estate, and the Land Law Article 104, paragraph 1, and the Civil Law Act 462-2 of the relevant provisions, aimed at promoting home ownership thereof on the base all the people together under one head, significant economic benefits to the land-use and simplify legal relations; and as for agricultural land reclassified provisions of Act 5 tie in expanding agricultural land management scale, maintaining agricultural land reclassified the results, but also because of this, In addition to the terms of preemption , there are provisions of the order of preemption , in order to reach the above legislative intent. But people who have the preemption, usually because the co-owner or owner may sell real estate, intentionally or not know the terms did not notice them, which led to preemption people unable to exercise the preemption to buy the right to priority support according to law, and therefore the seller the transfer of ownership of immovable property registered with a third person, so that the relationship can not use the real estate as the legislative intent expect attributed to efficiency or the use of simple, but tends to be more complex. It is a breach of the law when the seller did not notice the preemption, should give the legal effect for Registration back to the original owners or be compensated to the preemption, however, the same preemption violations, it was inconsistent of legal interpretation between the theory and the practice, led to different legal effect. The effect in on property is different from claims, The difference between the ways is the lawsuit type the former can ask the seller and the buyer into the legal effect for Registration back to the original owners, the latter can only claim damages. Where the interests of distinction?It is interesting to be explored. In addition, the court forced implementation the real estate of the co-owner, it is also different from private trading, although the Supreme Court considered the forced implementation also subject to preemption of people's legal notice regulations, the people of preemption can exercise the preemption. But if court didn’t notice the people of preemption, how dose the preemption people claim for his damage? Thus we will start with the kind of preemption and co-owner of the preemption, it continue the discussion the legal effect in the execution of the program while the co-owner can not to exercise the preemption.
SOUKMANDJIEV, Nikola. "The role of the European Commission in the infringement proceedings under article 226 EC." Doctoral thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5632.
Повний текст джерелаČernoch, David. "Civilní exekuce a daňová exekuce (srovnání)." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337496.
Повний текст джерелаKubíček, Tomáš. "Náhrada nákladů řízení v nalézacím a exekučním řízení." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-393711.
Повний текст джерелаJelínek, Lukáš. "Náhrada nákladů řízení v nalézacím a exekučním řízení." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-411477.
Повний текст джерелаŠedivá, Lucie. "Náhrada nákladů řízení v nalézacím a exekučním řízení." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353735.
Повний текст джерелаKubíček, Tomáš. "Náhrada nákladů řízení v nalézacím a exekučním řízení." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389162.
Повний текст джерелаMařík, Jiří. "Náhrada nákladů řízení v nalézacím a exekučním řízení." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-369170.
Повний текст джерелаФесенко, Юлія Володимирівна. "Публічно-управлінське забезпечення виконання судових рішень". Магістерська робота, 2021. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/6219.
Повний текст джерелаUA : Мета дослідження: розкрити перспективи оптимізації публічно- управлінського забезпечення виконання судових рішень в Україні. Об’єкт дослідження: суспільні відносини, які виникають у сфері публічно-управлінського забезпечення виконання судових рішень в Україні. Предмет дослідження: шляхи та умови публічно-управлінського забезпечення виконання судових рішень в Україні. Методи дослідження: аналіз, синтез, історичний, логічний, наукової абстракції, узагальнення, аналіз статистичних даних, формально-юридичний, функціональний. Гіпотеза: зростання правового забезпечення виконання судових рішень, яке сприяє підвищенню ефективності діяльності органів та осіб, які здійснюють публічно-управлінське забезпечення виконання судових рішень та престижу державної служби, виступає гарантом забезпечення виконання волі держави яка виражена в рішеннях суду, відіграє важливу роль у забезпеченні перспективи кожної людини, яка стає стороною виконавчого провадження. Висновки: 1. Адаптація публічно-управлінського забезпечення виконання судових рішень до стандартів Європейського Союзу зумовлює необхідність як переосмислення ряду теоретичних положень інституту виконавчої служби, так і вдосконалення її правового регулювання. 2. Доцільним здається застосування стратегічних напрямів реформування системи примусового виконання рішень, які вимагають застосування системного підходу до вирішення важливих проблем для підвищення ефективності забезпечення виконання судових рішень. 3. Результатом реформи має стати система правозастосовних процедур, яка забезпечує належне виконання публічно-управлінських рішень та правових норм, є прозорою, передбачуваною і орієнтованою на клієнта, на стійке економічне зростання та стимулює підприємництво та інвестиції.
EN : Objective of the research: to reveal prospects of optimization of public administration support for execution of court decisions in Ukraine. Object of the research: public relations that arise in the field of public administration support for execution of court decisions in Ukraine. Subject of the research: ways and conditions of public administration support for execution of court decisions in Ukraine. Methods of the research: analysis, synthesis, historical, logical, scientific abstraction, generalization, statistical data analysis, formal legal, functional. Hypothesis: there is a level of growth of legal support for the execution of court decisions, which helps to increase the efficiency of bodies and individuals who provide public administration support for the execution of court decisions and the prestige of the civil service, acts as a guarantor of ensuring the implementation of the will of the state, which is expressed in court decisions, plays an important role in ensuring the prospects of every person who becomes a party to enforcement proceedings. Conclusions: 1. Adaptation of public administration support for execution of court decisions to the standards of the European Union necessitates both rethinking a number of theoretical provisions of the institute of executive service, and improving its legal regulation. 2. It seems expedient to apply strategic directions of reforming the system of enforcement of decisions, which require the application of a systematic approach to solving important problems to improve the efficiency of enforcement of court decisions. 3. The reform should result in a system of law enforcement procedures that ensures the proper implementation of public administration decisions and legal norms, is transparent, predictable and customer-oriented, focused on sustainable economic growth and stimulates entrepreneurship and investment.
Cunha, Fernando Jorge Ribeiro. "Balanço de 10 anos da nova acção executiva: O relacionamento com juízes, exequentes, executados, terceiros e concorrentes." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11328/1643.
Повний текст джерелаBased on ten years of experience in the enforcement proceedings as an enforcement agent, wherein the first moments were looking for solutions due to the paradigm change in the enforcement proceedings, and in result of major reform of the executive process that began with the DL 38 / 2003 of 8th March and culminated now with the publication of Law 41/2013 of 26th June, it follows a brief review of the enforcement reform. The reform of enforcement proceedings operated in 2003 had as its main objective to reduce the action of the judge and the courts, creating the figure of the enforcement solicitor, intending to fight processing delays and thus reducing judicial involvement in the process of enforcement. However, the changes in this 2003 enforcement reform fell short of the expected caused by the fact that since then there haven't been created the much acclaimed technical and procedural mechanisms as provided in the announced reform, leaving the enforcement solicitors and other agents adrift in the proceedings. Alongside this, some elements of the court looked to enforcement solicitors as authentic barriers to justice, considering that they should be immediately removed from the system and process. The intention of reducing the judicial involvement announced in the reform of enforcement proceedings, with the consequent transfer of powers from the magistrates to the enforcement solicitors, which depended on certain logistical conditions and an easy access to the database, stayed far from the intended by the legislator. Therefore, in 2008 the legislator considered necessary to make a number of adjustments in the enforcement proceedings, whose changes were to come into force in March 2009, in a genuine reform of the 2003 reform. With this new reform it was intended to make executions simpler by eliminating unnecessary formalities, but at the same time it restricted the powers of the enforcement judge, and gave to the now called enforcement agent a more important role in the process, who should remain impartial and transparent in his/her actions. However this new reform of the reform brought with it other errors, since these new changes have not been to some extent the best choices of the legislator, it led to new conflicts of interest between creditors and debtors, and it gave a large domain of powers to the so-called big litigants to the detriment of the enforcement agents. New changes were then foreseen, in a constant legislative change which was not unrelated to the current economic crisis in Portugal, thus giving rise to a new Civil Procedure Code, introduced by Law 41/2013, which will be applied to all pending executions. This reform of the enforcement proceedings, which is expected to be the final version, gives back to the judge part of the tasks that had been removed in 2008, amending and clarifying some aspects of the enforcement proceedings, foreseeing the creation of means able to materialize the desired reduction of judicial involvement in the execution process, giving to the enforcement agent the key role to that success.
Boaventura, Aurora Maria Marques da Conceição dos Reis Pajuelo. "O processo executivo em Portugal: a função do agente de execução." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/7502.
Повний текст джерелаO modelo escolhido em Portugal para a ação executiva, foi o modelo Francês. Em 2003 foi efetuada uma reforma de processo executivo. Em 2008 foi efetuada outra. (entrada em vigor em 2009) Em 2013 foi efetuada outra ainda. Existem três formas de processo executivo: - Para pagamento de quantia certa, onde consideramos existirem 4 fases fundamentais. A primeira fase – em que se efectua a análise do processo e se determinam os procedimentos; A segunda fase – a da penhora; A terceira fase – a da citação, seja esta efectuada antes ou depois da penhora; A quarta fase – a venda. Na ação para entrega de coisa certa, entendemos só existirem 2 fases. A primeira fase – a citação; A segunda fase – a entrega da coisa; E a ação para prestação de facto, sendo que nesta existe uma única fase. A citação; É com a citação que o sujeito é chamada ao processo e toma conhecimento dele pela primeira vez, sendo que só após a citação concretizada aquele se constitui parte no processo e se pode defender. A citação pode ser prévia ou após penhora ou ainda em simultâneo com a penhora. Pretendemos com este trabalho, abordar a primeira fase do processo executivo, com a análise do título executivo e aflorar em que fase é o executado citado, dependendo da forma da ação.
The model chosen in Portugal for executive action, was the French model. In 2003 was made a reform of Executive process. In 2008 was made another. (entry into force in 2009) In 2013 was made yet another. There are three forms of Executive process: -For payment of certain amount, where we consider there are 4 fundamental phases. The first phase – in which the analysis of the process and determine the procedures; The second phase – the attachment; The third stage – the quote, whether made before or after the attachment; The fourth phase – the sale. In the action to deliver right thing, we believe there are only 2 stages. The first phase – the quote; The second phase – the delivery of the thing; And the action for providing that, being that there is a single phase. The quotation; Is with the quotation that the subject is called to process and acknowledge him for the first time, and only after the following quote that is party to the proceedings and can't defend himself. The quote can be prior or after attachment or even simultaneously with the attachment. With this work, we address the first phase of the Executive process, with the analysis of the instrument and touch on what stage is executed quoted, depending on the shape of action.
Oliveira, Maria Beatriz Nogueira Rocha de. "A acção executiva no âmbito do novo código de processo civil." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/7504.
Повний текст джерелаO tema deste trabalho é, essencialmente, a aplicação das principais alterações do Novo Código de Processo Civil, no âmbito da acção executiva. No decorrer do mesmo irão ser analisadas diversas alterações que sucederam com a entrada em vigor da nova legislação, nomeadamente, as alterações inerentes às competências do agente de execução, a redução dos títulos executivos, a distinção entre a forma ordinária e a forma sumária na tramitação da acção executiva, as alterações da tramitação da penhora de créditos e de depósitos bancários e as causas da impenhorabilidade. De acordo com o exposto será de salientar, ainda, que durante esta análise será feita a comparação entre a actual legislação e aplicação das anteriores.
The theme of this work, is essentially, the application of the New Code of Civil Procedure main changes, under executive action. Throughout the work, there will be examined several changes that followed the new legislation, namely, the inerent changes in the powers of the enforcement agent, the reduction of executive titles, the distinction between the ordinary form and summary form in the processing of executive action, the changes in the processing of the garnishee order and bank deposits, and the causes of unseizability. Acording to the above, shall be also noted that in this analysis, a comparison between the current law and the application of the previous ones will be made.
Lackovský, Petr. "Ochrana práv třetích osob v exekučním řízení." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-267024.
Повний текст джерелаSołtysik, Stanisław. "Podstawy odmowy uznania i wykonania zagranicznego orzeczenia arbitrażowego według Konwencji nowojorskiej." Doctoral thesis, 2017.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPrzedmiotem rozprawy doktorskiej pt.: „Podstawy odmowy uznania i wykonania zagranicznego orzeczenia arbitrażowego według Konwencji nowojorskiej” jest wycinek szerokiej problematyki postępowania w przedmiocie uznania albo stwierdzenia wykonalności wyroku zagranicznego sądu polubownego w postaci norm stanowiących merytoryczną podstawę orzekania sądu powszechnego w tej kwestii. Celem pracy jest próba całościowego scharakteryzowania treści tych norm (określanych w treści pracy mianem podstaw) uregulowanych w art. V Konwencji o uznawaniu i wykonywaniu zagranicznych orzeczeń arbitrażowych sporządzonej w Nowym Jorku dnia 10 czerwca 1958 roku (Dz.U.1962.9.41 – Konwencja). Rozprawa doktorska składa się z 6 rozdziałów. Rozdział pierwszy stanowi wprowadzenie do omawianej tematyki. Zawiera on próbę przedstawienia miejsca ww. podstaw w postępowaniu w przedmiocie uznania albo stwierdzenia wykonalności wyroku zagranicznego sądu polubownego i próbę określenia ich charakteru. Dodatkowo w rozdziale tym przedstawiona jest specyfika Konwencji jako najistotniejszego aktu prawa międzynarodowego regulującego wybrane kwestie tego postępowania, w tym zawierającego podstawy odmowy uznania albo stwierdzenia wykonalności wyroku zagranicznego sądu polubownego. Rozdział drugi omawia kwestie wspólne dotyczące ww. podstaw. Zawiera on więc m. in. próbę przeprowadzenia ich podziału według różnych kryteriów oraz przedstawienie problematyki wykładni art. V Konwencji na tle ogólnych zasad interpretacji przepisów konwencyjnych jako przepisów umowy międzynarodowej. Istotne miejsce w tym rozdziale zajmuje także omówienie podstaw dla stosowania w postępowaniu w przedmiocie uznania albo stwierdzenia wykonalności wyroku zagranicznego sądu polubownego kryteriów (instytucji) prekluzji oraz kauzalności, a także problemu istnienia lub nieistnienia kompetencji sądu powszechnego dla wydania pozytywnego rozstrzygnięcia w takim postępowaniu mimo stwierdzenia zaistnienia jednej z podstaw konwencyjnych. Kolejne cztery rozdziały pracy stanowią próbę kompleksowego omówienia poszczególnych podstaw konwencyjnych wedle jednego z podziałów omówionych w rozdziale drugim rozprawy doktorskiej. Będące przedmiotem każdego z tych rozdziałów podstawy są w nim szczegółowo roztrząsane według ustandaryzowanych kryteriów – wpierw więc przedstawiony jest cel i funkcja każdej z nich, a następnie jej rys historyczny, po czym podjęta zostaje próba rozstrzygnięcia poszczególnych zagadnień spornych wynikających na jej tle. Przedstawiając te rozdziały kolejno, w rozdziale trzecim scharakteryzowane są podstawy odnoszące się do kompetencji arbitrów – dotyczące braku zdolności stron umowy o arbitraż lub jej nieważności (art. V ust. 1 lit. a Konwencji) oraz przekroczenia przez sąd polubowny zakresu jego właściwości lub kompetencji do rozstrzygnięcia sporu (art. V ust. 1 lit. c Konwencji). Rozdział czwarty zawiera omówienie podstaw mających za swój przedmiot przebieg postępowania arbitrażowego – tej regulującej uniemożliwienie stronie przedstawienia jej sprawy (art. V ust. 1 lit. b Konwencji) oraz tej ogólnie dotykającej problemu nieprawidłowości w postępowaniu arbitrażowym (art. V ust. 1 lit. d Konwencji). Rozdział piąty z kolei traktuje o podstawie dotyczącej bezpośrednio samego wyroku sądu polubownego i jego mocy wiążącej – a więc tej uregulowanej w art. V ust. 1 lit. e Konwencji. Wreszcie, rozdział szósty przedstawia podstawy zabezpieczające najistotniejsze interesy państwa, którego sąd orzeka o uznaniu albo stwierdzeniu wykonalności wyroku zagranicznego sądu polubownego. Omówione są w nim więc brak zdatności arbitrażowej przedmiotu sporu (art. V ust. 2 lit. a Konwencji) oraz sprzeczność uznania lub stwierdzenia wykonalności wyroku z porządkiem publicznym tego państwa (art. V ust. 2 lit b Konwencji). Z uwagi przy tym na to, że obie te podstawy wprost odwołują się do prawa krajowego państwa fori, scharakteryzowane są w nim także przepisy prawa polskiego regulujące obie wymienione kwestie.
Chmelíková, Milena. "Výkon a rozhodnutí ve věcech rodinněprávních." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-369143.
Повний текст джерелаПритуляк, Валерій Миколайович, Валерий Николаевич Притуляк та Valeriy N. Prytuliak. "Повноваження суду при примусовому виконанні судових рішень у цивільних справах". Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11300/5685.
Повний текст джерелаДисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата юридичних наук за спеціальністю 12.00.03 - цивільне право і цивільний процес; сімейне право; міжнародне приватне право. - Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Одеса, 2016. Дисертація є першим у науці цивільного процесуального права України спеціальним комплексним дослідженням повноважень суду при примусовому виконанні судових рішень у цивільних справах. Досліджено становлення та розвиток системи примусового виконання судових рішень у цивільних справах. Визначено правову природу примусового виконання судових рішень у цивільних справах. Розглянуто особливості взаємодії суду з органами державної виконавчої служби при примусовому виконанні судових рішень у цивільних справах. Досліджено повноваження суду при зверненні рішення у цивільних справах до виконання. Проаналізовано повноваження суду при розгляді та вирішенні питань щодо застосування примусових заходів до боржника в процесі виконання рішень, процесуальні дії суду, спрямовані на сприяння належному виконанню судових рішень, а також повноваження суду при вирішенні процесуальних питань, пов’язаних із поворотом виконання. Охарактеризовано повноваження суду із здійснення попереднього та подальшого контролю на стадії виконання рішень у цивільних справах. Сформульовано теоретично обґрунтовані пропозиції щодо удосконалення цивільного процесуального законодавства у сфері примусового виконання судових рішень у цивільних справах.
Диссертация на соискание научной степени кандидата юридических наук по специальности 12.00.03 - гражданское право и гражданский процесс; семейное право; международное частное право. - Национальный университет «Одесская юридическая академия», Одесса, 2016. Диссертация является первым в науке гражданского процессуального права Украины специальным комплексным исследованием полномочий суда при принудительном исполнении судебных решений по гражданским делам. Исследован процес становления и развития системы принудительного исполнения судебных решений по гражданским делам. Обоснован вывод о том, что в исполнительном производстве реализуется правозащитная функция государства, которая предусматривает принудительное исполнение решений суда по гражданским делам в отношении обязанных по правовым актом лиц. Определена правовая природа принудительного исполнения судебных решений по гражданским делам. Сделан вывод о том, что принудительное исполнение судебных решений по гражданским делам является завершающей стадией судебного производства. Рассмотрены особенности взаимодействия суда с органами государственной исполнительной службы при принудительном исполнении судебных решений по гражданским делам. Исследованы полномочия суда при обращении решения по гражданским делам к исполнению. Проанализированы полномочия суда при рассмотрении и разрешении вопросов по применению мер принудительного характера к должнику в процессе выполнения решений, процессуальные действия суда, направленные на содействие надлежащему выполнению судебных решений, а также полномочия суда при решении процессуальных вопросов, связанных с поворотом исполнения. Охарактеризованы полномочия суда по осуществлению предварительного и последующего контроля на стадии исполнения решений по гражданским делам. Обоснована необходимость закрепления на законодательном уровне перечня оснований, усложняющих исполнение судебных решений и являющихся основанием для отсрочки или рассрочки исполнения, изменения или установления способа и порядка исполнения. Сформулированы предложения по усовершенствованию положений Гражданского процессуального кодекса Украины в части рассмотрения категории дел о временном ограничении лица в праве выезда за пределы Украины, о предоставлении права на принудительное проникновение в жилье или другое владение лица. Сделан вывод о том, что исполнение судебного решения является неотъемлемой составляющей процесса судебной защиты прав, сформулированный исходя из практики Европейского суда по правам человека при применении положений ст. 6 Конвенции о защите прав человека и основоположных свобод; Сформулированы теоретически обоснованные предложения по совершенствованию гражданского процессуального законодательства в сфере принудительного исполнения судебных решений по гражданским делам.
The thesis for the degree of a candidate of legal sciences, specialty 12.00.03 - Civil Law and Civil Procedure; Family law; Private International Law. - National University «Odessa Law Academy», Odessa, 2016. The dissertation is the first in the science of civil procedural law of Ukraine special complex research of the court’s authority in enforcement of court desicions in civil cases. The formation and development of the system of enforcement of court decisions in civil cases is researched. The legal nature of enforcement of court desisions in civil cases is defined. Peculiarities of interaction of the court with the bodies of the state executive service in the process of enforcement of desisions in civil cases is researched. The powers of the court while referring court’s decisions in civil cases for execution are examined. The powers of the court in considering and deciding on the application of coercive measures against the debtor in the implementation of court’s decisions, procedural actions of the court, aimed at facilitation of proper execution of court decisions, and powers of court in resolving procedural issues related to restitution were analyzed. The power of court to exercise preliminary and subsequent control at the stage of implementation of decisions in civil cases is characterized. Theoretically justified proposals on improvement of civil procedural legislation in the sphere of enforcement of court decisions in civil cases were formulated.
Królasik, Tomasz. "Francuski model postępowania egzekucyjnego w Księstwie Warszawskim i w Królestwie Polskim w latach 1808-1823." Doctoral thesis, 2018. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/2833.
Повний текст джерелаA dissertation presents French model of enforcement proceedings in the Duchy of Warsaw and in the Kingdom of Poland from 1808 to 1823 including practice of Polish justice system as well as legislative work of State Council and other legislative bodies and committees. The main goal of this dissertation is to check the hypothesis whether the ubiquitous opposition against French enforcement proceedings solutions led to restoration in 1823 model from “old Poland”, i.e. from times before the last partition of Poland (1795), or whether that restoration of national solutions was indeed Polish modern reform based on French patterns and formalism taken from Napoleonic codes rather than based on ancient Polish customary law. The subject of the theory and practice of enforcement proceedings, as well as civil proceedings in general, from the French code of civil procedure of 1806 in Poland was beyond the interest of researchers (legal historians) who focused more on Napoleonic Code and civil law. This dissertation firmly states that Polish judicial practice in the first place filled French procedure with contents, deriving from Polish legal tradition and Prussian experience, that did not have any ground on legal text (codes) and then accepted it as “own” and even “national” in the defence process against the attempts to introduce Russian legislation in Poland. A dissertation consists of an introduction, five chapters, and conclusions. Introduction includes large and thorough catalogue of historical sources (printed and manuscripts) which were essential for the title subject. Chapter one introduces methodology and main issues regarding French civil procedure, its reception in XIX Century Europe, short description of this procedure as well as judicial organisation in the Duchy of Warsaw and in the Kingdom of Poland, model of enforcement proceedings from Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth era and later in Prussia. Second chapter focuses on courts’ enforcement officials – bailiff (burgrabia or komornik) in Poland and a huissier de justice in France. It includes a professional tradition, powers, place within justice system and comparative differences which resulted from other-than-codes normative acts (lower in hierarchy of legal texts as for example national regulations). That part includes evolution and changes that occurred to enforcement officers in both Countries from 1808 to 1823 and later as a symbol of strong national tradition that could not have been changed despite having the same French code of civil procedure. Third chapter is devoted to the system of enforcement proceedings mean and institutions in the code of civil procedure order: execution’s announcement (zapowiedzenie), seizure of movable property, foreclosure of immovable property, court’s bidding sale of seized goods with proper description of theory and practice of legal remedy and appellation for both parties – debtor and creditor – during every stage of civil and enforcement proceedings. I try to describe problems of moratorium for creditors in the Duchy of Warsaw regarding enforcement proceedings as it was applied only to the fraction of all cases and bidding sale of seized goods. A large part was devoted to the issue of sums of Bayonne (sumy bajońskie), however they were rather of political matter than judicia. The general view of the chapter is that real estate issue was essential for the Polish state because of the fact that it was the biggest asset of the nobility estate which was in very bad condition as the property was usually highly indebted. However, Polish debtors did not need much time to learn details of French enforcement proceedings means to use it to protect their property as they exploited a formalism of code of civil procedure of 1806 in many ways with great support of attorneys. Fourth chapter carries out description and conceptualisation of two particular and practical institutions. First, I introduce “civil arrest” .i.e. special kind of prison for debtors which was a mean to recover a debt by putting a debtor into the prison (run for non-criminals convicts only). Second, I describe the institution of military help within enforcement proceedings which was granted for bailiffs in case if they met any resistance during their professional duties. I reconstruct both institutions using a very rare historical sources from judicial and extrajudicial archives as it was a field of cooperation of prosecutors and bailiffs from the one side and the army and municipal administration from the other side. I show that especially local administration faced many problems with implementation of the provisions of the code of civil procedure. These wrongdoings were traced and corrected by the national government but their big number and recurrence shows deep problems of state institutions. Chapter five focuses on partial reform of the enforcement proceedings law from 1823 which was believed to switch from French model into Polish (national) one. It includes a very detailed description and meaning of provisions of two legal acts – regulations of the Viceroy (Namiestnik) of the Kingdom of Poland. In the conclusions I highlight the most important thesis and findings of the dissertation. So-called “national” regulations from 1823 were indeed heavily based on French model and logic and were in force for almost 53 years despite the fact that their creators’ intentions were rather temporarily. I firmly stand on the thesis that Polish researchers did not recognize that the most essential French institution – bidding sale of immovable property – was not forbidden, but there was another institution added to the system – bidding lease of the immovable property – that was far more popular than the French one.
Hrnčiřík, Vít. "Předběžné opatření v civilním procesu." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354537.
Повний текст джерелаBrhlíková, Pavla. "Výkon rozhodnutí ve věcech rodinněprávních." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389248.
Повний текст джерелаOlík, Miloš. "Ochrana investic v Evropské unii." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-368717.
Повний текст джерелаFuchs, Maria Magdalena. "Oproepingsproses van verbande op onroerende sake in die Suid-Afrikaanse reg = Foreclosure of mortgage bonds over immovable property under South African law." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13179.
Повний текст джерелаIn hierdie verhandeling ontleed ek die oproeping van ʼn verband op ʼn onroerende saak in die Suid-Afrikaanse reg. Indien ʼn verbandskuldenaar wanpresteer, kan die verbandskuldeiser sy beperkte saaklike reg afdwing deur die verband op te roep ten einde die uitstaande skuld te delg. Om dit te bereik, word die sekerheidsobjek op ʼn eksekusieverkoping te gelde gemaak, nadat die regte prosedure gevolg is. Die oproepingsproses is in die laaste dekade ingrypend verander, grotendeels as gevolg van artikel 26 van die Grondwet, 1996, en artikels 129 en 130 van die National Credit Act 34 van 2005. Die volgende stadiums in die oproepingsproses word onderskei: die voorverhoorprosedure; jurisdiksiebepaling; die hofprosedure; beslaglegging en die eksekusieverkoping. Wetgewing en regspraak het onlangs ingrypende veranderings ten aansien van die voorverhoorprosedure en die hofprosedure teweeggebring. Alhoewel die oproepingsproses tans bevredigend deur wetgewing en in die regspraak gereël word, is daar nog verontrustende aspekte van eksekusieverkopings wat die wetgewer se aandag verdien.
In this dissertation I analyse the calling up of a mortgage bond over immovable property under South-African law. If a mortgagor defaults, the mortgagee can enforce his limited real right by calling up the mortgage bond to satisfy the outstanding debt. To accomplish this, the secured property will be sold at an execution sale, after the correct procedure has been followed. Over the past decade, foreclosure proceedings have undergone significant changes, largely owing to section 26 of the Constitution, 1996, and sections 129 and 130 of the National Credit Act 34 of 2005. The following stages in the foreclosure process are identified: pre-trial debt enforcement procedure; determination of jurisdiction; court procedure; attachment and execution sale. Both the pre-trial debt enforcement procedure and the court procedure have recently been substantially amended by legislation and case law. Although legislation and case law currently regulate the foreclosure process satisfactorily, some disturbing aspects of execution sales remain and these deserve the legislator’s attention.
Private Law
LL.M.
Sladká, Hyklová Jana. "Nezletilý v civilním procesu." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-326949.
Повний текст джерела