Дисертації з теми "Opiom"
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Zhang, Ruikang. "Implementations and applications of Out of Phase Imaging after Optical Modulation (OPIOM) in fluorescence macro-imaging and fluorescence endomicroscopy." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS541.
Повний текст джерелаBased on an analysis of the fluorescent emission on a leaf model, a first optical setup has been built for macro-scale fluorescence imaging, which implements the Speed OPIOM (Out of Phase Imaging after Optical Modulation) protocol to observe the fluorescence of living plants labeled with genetically-encoded reversibly photoswitchable fluorescent proteins. The optical system was designed to image both the red and green emission channels with good quality over an area of about 4 × 4 mm2. This setup allowed biologists to measure the level of expression of fluorescent probes in living plants, without interference from autofluorescence and ambient light, even under sunlight. This fluorescence macroscope also found other applications in fluorescence macro-imaging, e.g. western blot analysis & bacterial selection, against the autofluorescence of the substrate. A fiber bundle-based endoscope incorporating Speed OPIOM has also been built. This second optical setup improved as well the contrast of the image against an autofluorescent background. In addition, it has been used to evidence optical sectioning by a series of numerical simulations and experimental measurements
Chouket, Raja. "New dimensions for multiplexed fluorescence imaging." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS606.
Повний текст джерелаOur research group had previously developed the OPIOM protocols for fluorescence imaging. By exploiting their cross sections of fluorescence photoswiching, OPIOM can selectively extract the response of reversibly photoswitchable fluorophores (RSFs) in the presence of spectrally interfering fluorophores. However, OPIOM allowed us to discriminate only 3 spectrally similar reversibly photoswitchable fluorescent proteins (RSFPs). The goal of this PhD was to augment this number. To reach this goal, a new automated instrumental setup called photoswichometer was first developed to express and screen the rich photochemical signature of 22 RSFPs by analyzing their fluorescence response to light jumps with intensities covering 5 orders of magnitude. This signature has been first exploited in a new fluorescence imaging protocol called HIGHLIGHT, which capitalized on OPIOM and further improved its selectivity. In HIGHLIGHT, the RSFs are submitted to harmonic light modulation and their contribution to the overall fluorescence emission signals is selectively retrieved from exploiting their singular non-linear response under optimized conditions. HIGHLIGHT has been implemented to image RSFPs in cells without interference of autofluorescence, to perform multiplexed imaging of 3 RSFPs which could not be discriminated with OPIOM, and used for its intrinsic optical sectioning. The RSF signature has been then used in a second fluorescence imaging protocol called LIGHTNING. In contrast to OPIOM and HIGHLIGHT which exploit the cross sections of fluorescence photoswitching in a steady-state regime of low light intensity, LIGHTNING exploits the transient time fluorescence response of RSFs under multiple illuminations involving various ranges of light intensities for RSF discrimination. Thus, LIGHTNING allowed us to improve the multiplexing degree of dynamic contrast in fluorescence imaging up to 20 RSFP among 22 studied RSFPs
Paules, Xavier Henriot Christian. "L'opium à Canton 1912-1937 essais de mainmise politique et pratiques sociales /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/paules_x.
Повний текст джерелаThorogood, Joe. "Opium evil or opium essential? : the geopolitics of drug control, from 1909-1961." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10054817/.
Повний текст джерелаMarotta, Donald John. "Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Opium." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2006. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2181.
Повний текст джерелаTucker, Christopher James. "OPIUM optimal package install/uninstall manager /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p1455307.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from first page of PDF file (viewed July 30, 2008). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Includes bibliographical references (p. 33-34).
Asad, Amir Zada. "Opium and heroin production in Pakistan." Thesis, University of Hull, 1999. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:3960.
Повний текст джерелаCheung, Tsui-ping Lucy. "The opium monopoly in Hong Kong, 1844-1887 /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1986. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12324814.
Повний текст джерелаde, Wilde Roeland M. "Opium poppy husk traders in Rajasthan : the lives and work of businessman in the contemporary Indian opium industry." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2009. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2995/.
Повний текст джерелаAhmad, Diana Lynn. ""Caves of oblivion" : opium dens and exclusion laws, 1850-1882 /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9842505.
Повний текст джерелаWright, Ashley Kirsten Elizabeth. "Opium policy in colonial Burma, 1826-1948." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612342.
Повний текст джерелаDuffy, Sean Edward. "SHELL GAME: THE U.S. - AFGHAN OPIUM RELATIONSHIP." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/202706.
Повний текст джерелаCheung, Tsui-ping Lucy, and 張翠屛. "The opium monopoly in Hong Kong, 1844-1887." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1986. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B12324814.
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History
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Master of Philosophy
Zheng, Yang-Wen. "The social life of opium in Qing China." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621257.
Повний текст джерелаSimms, Daniel M. "Remote sensing of opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2016. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9851.
Повний текст джерелаBelletire, Celeste Ashley. "Extraction and Purification of Morphine from Opium Poppies." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/318818.
Повний текст джерелаLueck, Anna Elizabeth Stahler. "Extraction and Purification of Morphine from Opium Poppies." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/321794.
Повний текст джерелаSalvi, Tiziana. "The last fifty years of legal opium in Hong Kong, 1893-1943." Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31326353.
Повний текст джерелаWhittenburg, Scott R. "Opium in Afghanistan lessons learned from the counterdrug strategies of Colombia." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Dec/09Dec%5FWhittenburg.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThesis Advisor(s): Freeman, Michael. Second Reader: Blanken, Leo. "December 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on January 27, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Afghanistan, Opium, Insurgent, Taliban, Colombia, Plan Colombia, Coca, Drug trade. Includes bibliographical references (p. 67-70). Also available in print.
Bakhala, Franklin. "Indian opium and Sino-Indian trade relations 1801-1858." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389672.
Повний текст джерелаLuk, Gary Chi-hung. "The Opium War, overlapping empires, and China's water borders." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7390858e-60d2-4b92-9cff-156ea7d763f8.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Failler Philippe. "Le Mouvement international anti-opium et l'Indochine, 1906-1940." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10046.
Повний текст джерелаA historical study focusing ont the evolution in far estern countries of the concept of "opium as marchandise" toward that of "opium as a drug", in the modern sense of the term. The emergeance of the international anti-opium movement and its consequences on the political, diplomatic and social life of this geographical region will be examined. Indochina under french administration is seen as an example of a colonial economy dependant on this conceptual evolution. A new attitude toward drug use and the emergeance of the notion of public health and welfare are therefore contradictory to the rigid nature of the colonialists fiscal politics and to the ambiguities of their humanist discourse
Ma, Guang. "Conflicts of interest : the opium problem in Guangdong, 1858-1917." Thesis, University of Macau, 2010. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2536990.
Повний текст джерелаJohnson, Alison G. "Functional architecture of alkaloid biosynthetic gene promoters from opium poppy." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ31356.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаYang, K. P. "Opiod-mediated luteinizing hormone control in ewes : ovarian steroid involvement." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376405.
Повний текст джерелаBerg, Daniel. "Giftets värde : Apotekares förståelse av opium i Sverige, 1870-1925." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-133843.
Повний текст джерелаFöre den första särlagstiftningen om narkotika i Sverige 1923 reglerades inte opiumets rusgivande egenskaper. Drogen var fritt tillgänglig i handeln. Men inte i vilken butik som helst. Opium kunde bara köpas lagligt på landets apotek. Den här avhandlingen undersöker hur denna fria tillgänglighet av narkotika förstods av droghandlarna själva, apotekarna. Titeln pekar på hur opium på en och samma gång kunde tänkas som en säker husmedicin vars tillgänglighet var avgörande för folkhälsan och som en rusgivande drog. Som ”gift” artikulerades det som en i första hand farmakologisk angelägenhet, inte en moralisk eller medicinsk. När de talade på detta sätt upprättade apotekarna, genom sin särskilda kunskap om farmaka, ett eget rum för sitt vetande, fritt från läkarnas allt mer genomträngande ”kliniska blick”. Men för att kunna artikulera denna förståelse av opium krävdes också att en annan typ av kunskap vidkändes: brukarens. Genom denna artikulation knöts brukarnas ”sensus communis” samman med en bredare kulturell kunskap om droger. De av opiumets problem som lyftes fram handlade om akut förgiftning, inte rekreationellt rusbruk. De begrepp som hade varit möjliga att användas för att problematisera denna senare form av bruk reartikulerades: antingen förpassades de till den olagliga handeln, de oreglerade marknaderna och reklamen, eller också till de drakoniska regleringarna som giriga och slarviga läkare stod bakom. Apotekarna artikulerade dessa båda helt motstående element som ekvivalenta genom en brist på kunskap, vilket i sin tur ytterligare stärkte deras egen kunskapsmakt. Avhandlingen lokaliserar även en processande motsägelse som sker när giftets diskurs tynar bort vid slutet av den undersökta perioden. Den farmaceutiska kunskap som underbyggde diskursen vilade på en ”farmaceutisk blick” på farmaka. Denna genomborrade drogämnet för att avslöja dess beståndsdelar. Genom denna process utlovades att opiumets olika effekter skulle kunna skiljas från varandra. ”Narkotikan” kunde ses som en bieffekt, som kunde kastas åt sidan eller kontrolleras separat, utan att opiumets kvarvarande terapeutiska effekter minskade. Denna allt djupare kunskap medförde att de enskilda apotekarnas eget vetande på apoteken inte räckte till för att fullt ut förstå opium, och därmed bröts även samartikulationen med brukarnas kunskap. Tidseran när opium var ett gift tog därmed slut under mellankrigsperioden.
Padwa, Howard Philip. "Narcotics vs. the nation the culture and politics of opiate control in Britain and France, 1821-1926 /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1610056031&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Повний текст джерелаPaulès, Xavier. "L'opium à Canton 1912-1937 : essais de mainmise politique et pratiques sociales." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/paules_x.
Повний текст джерелаThe supply side (production and distribution), as opposed to the demand, has been until now the main focus of scholarly research on the question of opium in China. Without neglecting the political dimension which, of course, remains important in that it defines the conditions of legal opium smoking, the main concern of this dissertation is the material and concrete aspects of opium consumption in Republican Canton. Between 1912 and 1937, the different authorities in charge of the city adopted a wide variety of strategies to deal with the opium question. The global trend, however, in full harmony with the national context, was that of a gradual softening of prohibition measures. From 1923 onwards, political power-holders decided to foster control of the system of opium in order to derive maximum profits from its exploitation. For this purpose, they experimented various ways of regulation combining farming out and direct state-control. Whereas contemporary witnesses who strongly opposed opium smoking wrote indictments of the opium situation of the time, the actual situation was not so appalling. Opium houses were not necessarily halls of fame patronized by gangsters, but on the contrary places of intensive social life. The smokers amounted to only a low proportion of less than 4 % of the population, with a clear downward trend. In the 1920s and 1930s, anti-opium propaganda aptly associated opium smoking with poverty. As a consequence, the smokers were increasingly taken into a process of social exclusion. An expression of this process was the gradual desertion of opium smoking by young people and upper classes
Kayacan, Harun <1992>. "The Opium Poppy Crisis Between the U.S. and Turkey During 1970s." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18659.
Повний текст джерелаByrom, Christopher L. "Dismantling the Afghan Opiate economy : a Cultural and Historical Policy Assessment, with Policy Recommendations /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Sep%5FByrom.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThesis Advisor(s): Jeanne Giraldo, Thomas H. Johnson. Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-178). Also available online.
Uslu, Nasuh. "Turkey's relationship with the United States 1960-1975." Thesis, Durham University, 1994. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1453/.
Повний текст джерелаTechapinyawat, Rheana. "The Evolution of Opium and Anesthesia: From the Ancient Sumerians to 1800s." The University of Arizona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626597.
Повний текст джерелаBaruah, Ved. "Addicts, peddlers, reformers : a social history of opium in Assam, 1826-1947." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2016. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/93562/.
Повний текст джерелаTibi, Selma. "The medicinal use of opium by Baghdad physicians in the ninth century." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270570.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Merrer Julie. "Opium, opiacés, opioi͏̈des : du remède millénaire à la physiologie des morphines endogènes." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2P106.
Повний текст джерелаSmith, Britnee. "Prohibition as a Moral Framework: The United States' Opium Policy, 1898-1914." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2016. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/419630.
Повний текст джерелаM.A.
This study explores the creation of American prohibition policy towards drugs and drug trafficking. It examines the United States’ opium policy in the first decade of the twentieth century as the first example of drug prohibition and locates the impetus for drug prohibition in the American acquisition of the Philippines Islands in 1898. This work shows how prohibition in the early twentieth century was based on a moral understanding of drug policy. This study also briefly looks at how drug prohibition continues today with the modern War on Drugs policy. The War on Drugs in this framework is an expansion of an earlier failed policy. By revisiting the first example of drug prohibition and thereby historicizing the current debates about drug policy, this thesis argues history does not provide reasons to expect that the prohibition of drug use and trafficking will prove effective.
Temple University--Theses
Henderson, Jessica Rae. "Opium use in Victorian England : the works of Gaskell, Eliot, and Dickens /." [Boise, Idaho] : Boise State University, 2009. http://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/td/39/.
Повний текст джерелаMERY-KHOSROWSHAHI, Christophe-Aschkan. "The opium of the people : essays on counter-narcotics efforts in Afghanistan." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/73449.
Повний текст джерелаExamining Board: Prof. Andrea Mattozzi, (EUI and University of Bologna); Prof. David Levine(EUI); Prof. Oliver Vanden Eynde (PSE); Prof. Salvatore Modica (University of Palermo)
The idea of this PhD thesis is to document the link between the counter-narcotics operations that took place in Afghanistan in the years 2008-2015 and the Afghan civil conflict, which has led to the terrible outcome of the year 2021. In the first chapter, I propose a microeconomic model to describe the effect of counternarcotics law enforcement on the supply of drugs when territorial control is contested. I assume, as is seen on the field, that if insurgents take power, then drug producers are protected against counter-narcotics operations, but that they have to pay taxes on their production. I show that under some circumstances the influence of drug producers on the outcome of conflict induces a complementarity between investment in narcotics production and insurgent support. This complementarity has two effects: 1) It mitigates the efficacy of counter-narcotics operations 2) It generates a trade-off between the war on drugs and counterinsurgency. In the second chapter, I address point 1) by estimating the elasticity of opium supply to counter-narcotics operations in Afghanistan. I find that law enforcement had little impact, with a 1% increase in opium eradication causing a reduction of roughly a third of a percent in opium supply the following year. Moreover, this effect is driven by northern regions, far from the Taliban’s strongholds which concentrate most of the country’s production. In the third chapter, I turn to point 2) and estimate the effect of counter-narcotics operations on the population’s self-declared support for military actors. I find that those provinces where law enforcement induced the eradication of 10% or more of the total opium-cultivated area exhibit greater sympathy for opposition armed groups, such as the Taliban, and less trust in the national army. This effect is driven by the Pashtun sub-population, which agricultural sector relies heavily on opium cultivation. These results empirically confirm the existence of a trade-off between counter-narcotics and counterinsurgency. Since law enforcement was originally meant to weaken the Taliban insurgency, these results should be of interest to policymakers.
1. Counternarcotics and Counterinsurgency : Competing Objectives of State Development? 2. Afghanistan : Did Counter-Narcotics Counter Narcotics? Not So Much 3. Counter-Narcotics Operations Might Have Strengthened the Taliban Insurgency
Chouvy, Pierre-Arnaud. "Les territoires de l'opium : géopolitique dans les espaces du Triangle d'Or et du Croissant d'Or." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010590.
Повний текст джерелаCrane, Bettina Susan. "The image and the realities of opium use in the later nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth centuries with special reference to the working-class of Lancashire and Cheshire." Thesis, University of Kent, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.330183.
Повний текст джерелаRidzwan, Irna Elina. "A single compound alternative to a buprenorphine/naltrexone combination." Thesis, University of Bath, 2012. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558874.
Повний текст джерелаKazantzoglou, Avraam. "Flexible Architecture System & Topology License Plate Recognition (FAST LPR) and Concept of Operations in Thailand." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2008/Sept/08Sep%5FKazantzoglou.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThesis Advisor(s): Sankar, Pat ; McNab, Robert. "September 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on November 6, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 151-154). Also available in print.
Song, Lin Feng. "The neutral policies of the Portuguese government of Macao during the Opium Wars." Thesis, University of Macau, 2000. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636592.
Повний текст джерелаMistry, Porus. "History of Pain: The Growth and the Impact of Opium in Pain Management." The University of Arizona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626663.
Повний текст джерелаHsu, Hung Bin. "From smokers to addicts : a history of opium and its users in Taiwan." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.497850.
Повний текст джерелаKnight, Joseph T. "Optical Communication (OpCom) using Visible Light Communication (VLC) to Securely Configure Embedded Systems." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1553618192441296.
Повний текст джерелаCASE, Simon John. "Empire, reform, and internationalism : Britain and the changing politics of opium, 1875-1931." Digital Commons @ Lingnan University, 2018. https://commons.ln.edu.hk/otd/24.
Повний текст джерелаKolařík, David. "Hospodářský vývoj státu Mandžukuo v letech 1932-1945." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-195474.
Повний текст джерелаOzdemir, Recep Tugrul. "Anaerobic Treatment Of Opium Alkaloid Wastewater And Effect Of Gamma-rays On Anaerobic Treatment." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607599/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMeehan, Patrick. "The political economy of the opium/heroin trade in Shan State, Myanmar, 1988-2012." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2016. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/22807/.
Повний текст джерела