Дисертації з теми "Ophtalmologie mathématique et informatique"
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Saigre, Thomas. "Modélisation mathématique, simulation et réduction d’ordre de flux oculaires et leurs interactions : construire le jumeau numérique de l'oeil." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAD052.
Повний текст джерелаThe human body is a complex system, and the human eye is no exception. Despite medical advances, many pathological questions remain. Mathematical and computational models complement clinical studies by revealing complex pathophysiological mechanisms.The eye, which can be accessed non-invasively, offers useful biological markers for diagnosing diseases. Understanding its behavior, pathologies and associated treatments is therefore essential.This thesis explores the modeling and simulation of ocular flows, notably heat transfer and aqueous humor flow. These approaches require rigorous clinical validation and take into account numerous parameters, both patient-specific and external. A global sensitivity analysis assesses their impact to guide clinicians. These computationally-intensive analyses benefit from certified model reduction methods, enabling accurate and faster simulations, favoring the integration of models into clinical practice
Martiel, Simon. "Approches informatique et mathématique des dynamiques causales de graphes." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4043/document.
Повний текст джерелаCellular Automata constitute one of the most established model of discrete physical transformations that accounts for euclidean space. They implement three fundamental symmetries of physics: causality, homogeneity and finite density of information. Even though their origins lies in physics, they are widely used to model spatially distributed computation (self-replicating machines, synchronization problems,...), as well as a great variety of multi-agents phenomena (traffic jams, demographics,...). While being one of the most studied model of distributed computation, their rigidity forbids any trivial extension toward time-varying topology, which is a fundamental requirement when it comes to modelling phenomena in biology, sociology or physics: for instance when looking for a discrete formulation of general relativity. Causal graph dynamics generalize cellular automata to arbitrary, bounded degree, time-varying graphs. In this work, we generalize the fundamental structure results of cellular automata for this type of transformations. We endow our graphs with a compact metric space structure, and follow two approaches. An axiomatic approach based on the notions of continuity and shift-invariance, and a constructive approach, where a local rule is applied synchronously on every vertex of the graph. Compactness allows us to show the equivalence of these two definitions, extending the famous result of Curtis-Hedlund-Lyndon’s theorem. Another physics-inspired symmetry is then added to the model, namely reversibility
Zini, Pascale. "Etude informatique des résultats de la chirurgie horizontale et verticale simultanée pour les trabismes convergents : à propos de 297 cas." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF11043.
Повний текст джерелаLardeux, Frédéric. "Approches hybrides pour les problèmes de satisfiabilité (SAT et MAX-SAT)." Angers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ANGE0024.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the resolution of the satisfiability problems SAT and MAX-SAT. Our contributions are in three types. First, we have developed the memetic algorithm GASAT for the SAT and MAX-SAT problems which hybridies a tabu algorithm and a genetic algorithm. Some specific tools for the satisfiability problems have been included in it such as intensification mechanisms, diversification mechanisms and a new crossover operator. Next, we have proposed a new resolution framework which permits the exact and the approached methods to handle the same representation of the search space. To do this, we have added a third truth value ``undetermined''. The results obtained by the tri-valued hybrid algorithms show the utility of this resolution framework. Finally, we are interested in the branching heuristics for the Branch and Bound algorithms in the MAX-SAT context. Our study shows that these heuristics react in different ways in function of the initial parameters, the structure of the studied instances and the improved mechanisms for Branch and Bound. The findings of this study may lead to the creation of new heuristics specifically dedicated to the MAX-SAT problem
Gallon, Jonathan. "Étude et optimisation d'un algorithme de reconstruction d'horizons sismiques 3D et extension aux données nD." Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU3009.
Повний текст джерелаIn the oil industrie, 3D seismic data interpretation is an essential step to build a 3D geological model of an exploration area. This model is constructed with horizons (surfaces representing the main rock interfaces) and faults (surface representing rocks' fractures). In order to facilitate interpretation, a lot of automatic tools have been developed to build these surfaces, among which the 3D horizon propagation algorithm developed by Keskes et al. : this algorithm is considered today as the most powerful in term of surface quality. However, with the continuous increasing size of seismic data, one can observe a slowdown in computation time. The purpose of this thesis concerns the optimization of this seismic horizon reconstruction algorithm. To reduce the effect of the random access required by the propagator, which is very time consuming, we propose an intelligent bricked cache system fully adapted to the algorithm. Then, we modify the original version of the algorithm with a new propagation method in order to minimize the memory usage : the recursive propagation. Then we extend the propagation algorithm to nD data (multi-offsets acquisitions, multiazimuth. . . ) increasingly used for seismic interpretation. Two extensions are then proposed : a "free" propagation and a "constrained" propagation. As the new dimensions increase the seismic data size, we adapt the optimum cache system for each propagation extension in order to improve the performance for both propagations. Finally, we present and comment results of nD propagation obtained on real data
Schnoebelen, Philippe. "Sémantique du parallélisme et logique temporelle : application au langage FP2." Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPG0075.
Повний текст джерелаDaoudi, Mohamed. "Classification interactive multidimensionnelle par les réseaux neuronaux et la morphologie mathématique." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10134.
Повний текст джерелаLhote, Nathan. "Définissabilité et Synthèse de Transductions." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/287370/4/these.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаOption Informatique du Doctorat en Sciences
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Rubio, Michel. "Courbes morphologiques et reconnaissance d'objets plans." Saint-Etienne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STET4011.
Повний текст джерелаAdioui, M'Barek. "Modélisation et Etude Mathématique et Informatique de comportements Collectifs : alignement dans un banc de poissons." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA077003.
Повний текст джерелаFajardo, Flores Silvia. "Modélisation des interactions non visuelles dans un environnement de travail mathématique visuel et non visuel synchronisé." Paris 8, 2014. http://octaviana.fr/document/184982189#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Повний текст джерелаThe students with blindness who study mathematics in an integrated environment face problems that go beyond the difficulty of the subject. The difference of content representation and supporting tools makes difficult the direct communication between people with and without blindness. The computer makes possible the synchronised representation of contents in multiple modalities, allowing direct communication between them. The objective of this work is to identify the characteristics of visual and non visual representation and the interactions that could be useful on an interface to support the teaching and learning process of algebra learning in an integrated environment. We have developed a prototype of a multimodal interface following the principles of user centered design, in which students and mathematics teachers with and without visual disability were involved during the process of development. The prototype allows writing contents using the computer and the braille keyboard ; active reading is possible through different levels of navigation in the semantic tree of the expression ; we also provide some auxiliary functions to facilitate resolution
Seddik, Yasmina. "Ordonnancement avec dates de livraison et gains cumulatifs." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066640.
Повний текст джерелаStarting from a real world digitization workflow issue, we identified a scheduling problem with a new criterion involving common delivery dates for the jobs. In order to focus on this new criterion and on the jobs' release dates, we mainly worked on a single machine problem. We delimited the complexity classes of the problem, and provided a Branch and Bound algorithm for the general problem, based on dedicated bounds and dominance rules. We also considered the weakly NP-hard problem with two delivery dates, for which we designed a pseudopolynomial dynamic programming algorithm and an approximation algorithm with an absolute performance guarantee of 1. Finally, in order to consider a problem more closely related to the industrial issue, we studied a permutation flowshop problem with the same criterion. For this problem, we proposed several heuristic methods: constructive algorithms, local search, and a GRASP algorithm. All the algorithms were implemented. In particular the Branch and Bound method for the single machine problem and the local search algorithms for the flowshop provide good solutions in a reasonable time
Dai, Min. "Transformation et optimisation des programmes pour le parallélisme d'instructions." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000VERS002V.
Повний текст джерелаNous commencerons d'abord par l'introduction des techniques de transformation et d'optimisation a haut niveau au chapitre 2. La presentation des architectures auxquelles nous nous interessons, les processeurs superscalaires et vliw, est presentee dans le chapitre 3. Apres avoir aborde les principales machines, nous presentons la methode de la simulation des unites fonctionnelles qui est voisine des tables de reservation reduites. Dans le quatrieme chapitre, nous introduisons les techniques existantes d'extraction de dependances de donnees pour qu'elles puissent etre utilisees dans les phases de transformation et d'optimisation. Le chapitre suivant resumera les differentes methodes de la transformation de code source. Nous avons utilise sage++ comme base de travail pour realiser les transformations, les parallelisations et les optimisations de code source (tops) dai99. Sage++ fournit une abstraction du programme source, qui facilite la manipulation de code source. Le chapitre 6 detaillera les techniques d'elimination de code redondant en integrant le pipeline logiciel afin de minimiser les operations de chargement et dechargement dans la boucle pipelinee. Dans le chapitre 7, nous donnons les resultats experimentaux des performances qui integrent differentes transformations et les methodes d'optimisation que nous avons developpees. Finalement, le dernier chapitre est destine a donner quelques details d'implantation et de comparaison avec les travaux existants
Athanaze, Guy. "De la theorie des possibilites a la pretopologie et la morphologie mathematique : nouveaux concepts et methodologie." Lyon, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAL0048.
Повний текст джерелаThe theory of possibilities (particular case of the theory of evidence of Shafer) lies upon a weakened topological axiomatic. Besides, pretopology (and mathematical morphology, a close theory) turned out to be very fruitful in applications to the field of pattern recognition. It is also weil know that the theory of possibilities (which is strongly connected to the theory of fuzzy sets) has pertinent applications in pattern recognition. Therefore stems the idea to make a parallel between these various theories. In the first steps, were established some representation theorems of basic morphology (respectively pretopologic) notions: dilation/erosion by means of possibilities/necessities and vice-versa. Further some modifications of the introduced definitions were achieved in order to fit better potential application. The second steps allowed to build a new methodology, applicable to symbolic classification and pattern recognition, supervised or not, in this sense that the "possibility" approach included in our method allows to solve the ambiguous cases in classification. These methods are currently validated in Optical Character Recognition a real data and in symbolic classification. In perspective, software of symbolic classification will be developed; it is aimed to help to distribute students finishing the 1 st cycle of INSA in various engineering departments. This work is to be proposed in the framework of a contract with in the Region RhôneAlpes.
Cohen, Albert Henri. "Analyse et transformation de programmes : du modèle polyédrique aux langages formels." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1999. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00550829.
Повний текст джерелаOzaktas, Haluk. "Compression de code et optimisation multicritère des systèmes embarqués dans un contexte temps réel strict." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066376.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Saadi Nadjia. "Modélisation et études mathématique et informatique de populations structurées par des variables aléatoires. : Application à l'agrégation du phytoplancton." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU3018.
Повний текст джерелаThe role of aggregates in marine food webs and vertical transport processes is now well recognized. However the mechanisms by which aggregates form and the dynamics governing their formation are not well studied and remain at time unclear. Coagulation theory has more recently been applied to describe phytoplankton aggregates formation. However, studies at small scales of marine particles have emphasized biological mechanisms. In this work, we present the mathematical stochastic modeling of phytoplankton cell, that takes into account the biological mechanisms at small scales. We investigate the mathematical analysis of the model built and present some individual-based simulations to complete the mathematical study
Anfosso, Jean-Pierre. "Contribution à une modélisation statistique du langage et à sa mise en oeuvre informatique." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2034.
Повний текст джерелаIndexes dynamic building for texts, linear sorting and n-grams retrieval. Using algebraic and statistical properties, for compression, deciphering, etc. Language Markov modelling and graphical representation. Estimation, testing hypothesis, homogeneity problem. Applying biological sequence analysis methods to discrimination between text sequences from different corpora, and to decode the underlying structure of an inhomogeneous text (e. G. With interpolations or written by several authors). Implementation of an hidden Markov model adapting Viterbi, forward, backward and Baum-Welch algorithms, to higher order variety
Monsifrot, Antoine. "Utilisation du raisonnement à partir de cas et de l'apprentissage pour l'optimisation de code." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10107.
Повний текст джерелаVenel, Juliette. "Modélisation mathématique et numérique de mouvements de foule." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00346035.
Повний текст джерелаSandri, Sandra. "La combinaison de l'information incertaine et ses aspects algorithmiques." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30199.
Повний текст джерелаBenferhat, Salem. "Raisonnement non-monotone et traitement de l'inconsistance en logique possibiliste." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30015.
Повний текст джерелаCanals, Didier. "Ordonnancement d'atelier par simulation : étude des règles de priorité et aide au lancement." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ESAE0013.
Повний текст джерелаEscoffier, Bruno. "Approximation polynomiale de problèmes d’optimisation : aspects structurels et opérationnels." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090065.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the study of NPO-problems (optimization problems the decision version of which is in NP), and more precisely the theory of worst case polynomial approximation. In this problematic, we aim at determining how it is possible to produce efficiently a feasible solution achieving a certain quality, quality measured either by the standard ratio or by the differential ratio. Our work can be divided into two parts : - The structure of approximation classes, structure which emerges from the introduction of approximation preserving reductions which induce notions of completeness. - Polynomial approximation of some NPO problems: we studied approximation properties of the weighted coloring problem, the probabilistic coloring problem and the quadratic set covering problem using the standard ratio, and satisfiability problems using the differential ratio
Lombardi, Carlos Alberto. "Espaces de réductions dans les systèmes de réécriture non-séquentiels et les systèmes de réécriture infinitaires." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077168.
Повний текст джерелаWe study different aspects related to the reduction spaces of diverse rewriting systems. These systems include features which make the study of their reduction spaces a far from trivial task. The main contributions of this thesis are: (1)we define a multistep reduction strategy for the Pure Pattern Calculus, a non-sequential higher-order term rewriting system, and we prove that the defined strategy is normalising;(2)we propose a formalisation of the concept of standard reduction for the Linear Substitution Calculus, a calculus of explicit substitutions whose reductions are considered modulo an equivaience relation defined on the set of terms, and we obtain a result of uniqueness of standard reductions for this formalisation; and finally, (3) we characterise the equivalence of reductions for the infinitary, first-order, left-linear term rewriting systems, and we use this characterisation to develop an alternative proof of the compression result. We remark that we use generic models of rewriting systems: a version of the notion of Abstract Rewriting Systems is used for the study of the Pure Pattern Calculus and the Linear Substitution Calculus, while a model based on the concept of proof terms is used for the study of infinitary rewriting. We include extensions of both used generic models; these extensions can be considered as additional contributions of this thesis
Chevalier, Yannick. "Résolution de problèmes d'accessiblité pour la compilation et la validation de protocoles cryptographiques." Nancy 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN10181.
Повний текст джерелаCommercial transactions and services over insecure networks have lead to the use of security protocols. These protocols ought to provide both data confidentiality and participants authentication, but many of those proposed up to date have turned out to be flawed. Their economical importance has motivated the introduction of formal verification. In this dissertation, we investigate the problems raised by the automatic analysis of such protocols. We give an operationnal semantics to high-level protocol specifications, extend the standard Dolev-Yao framework to algebraic operators and finally consider the problem of protocol verification. We reduce these problems to reachability problems. This reduction is a first steptoward the implementation of an automatic analysis tool
Lenoir, Arnaud. "Modèles et algorithmes pour la planification de production à moyen terme en environnement incertain." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00731056.
Повний текст джерелаHodique, Yann. "Sûreté et optimisation par les systèmes de types en contexte ouvert et contraint." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-15.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLuquet, Philippe. "Horn renommage partiel et littéraux purs dans les formules CNF." Caen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CAEN2035.
Повний текст джерелаAbdali, Abdelkebir. "Systèmes experts et analyse de données industrielles." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0032.
Повний текст джерелаTo analyses industrial process behavio, many kinds of information are needed. As tye ar mostly numerical, statistical and data analysis methods are well-suited to this activity. Their results must be interpreted with other knowledge about analysis prcess. Our work falls within the framework of the application of the techniques of the Artificial Intelligence to the Statistics. Its aim is to study the feasibility and the development of statistical expert systems in an industrial process field. The prototype ALADIN is a knowledge-base system designed to be an intelligent assistant to help a non-specialist user analyze data collected on industrial processes, written in Turbo-Prolong, it is coupled with the statistical package MODULAD. The architecture of this system is flexible and combing knowledge with general plants, the studied process and statistical methods. Its validation is performed on continuous manufacturing processes (cement and cast iron processes). At present time, we have limited to principal Components analysis problems
Kervarc, Romain. "Systèmes de types purs et substitutions explicites." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENSL0399.
Повний текст джерелаType theory is currently considered as a fundamental tool in computer science, since it establishes a link between a calculus on the one hand and a logical system on the other hand, which allows to state various properties. Pure type systems are a very general formalism in terms of which many logical systems may be expressed. This thesis presents the extension of those systems in two frameworks: a calculus with explicit substitutions and a classical sequent calculus, and studies the properties of the obtained systems, especially type correction, derivation reconstruction, subject reduction, and strong normalisation. In the first case, a new typing rule is introduced, inspired by type inference considerations, and also a new proof method, relying on an order upon derivations. In the second case, the notion of well-formedness is more particularly studied, and one also considers perpetual reorganisations of reduction paths
Ngnegueu, Triomphant. "Contribution à la modélisation mathématique et informatique des pertes supplémentaires dans les transformateurs de puissance de type cuirasse." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0121.
Повний текст джерелаLenoir, Arnaud. "Modèles et algorithmes pour la planification de production à moyen terme en environnement incertain : application de méthodes de décomposition proximales : Arnaud Lenoir." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF21875.
Повний текст джерелаBenaïm, Michel. "Dynamiques d'activation et dynamiques d'apprentissage des réseaux de neurones." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ESAE0001.
Повний текст джерелаBuchheit, Isabelle. "Un nouveau concept d'optimisation de la balistique d'irradiation en radiothérapie externe associant un système-expert et un algorithme mathématique." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30085.
Повний текст джерелаSala, Lorenzo. "Modélisation mathématique et simulation de flux sanguins oculaires et leur interactions." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAD021.
Повний текст джерелаOptic neuropathies such as glaucoma are often late-onset, progressive and incurable diseases. Despite the recent progress in clinical research, there are still numerous open questions regarding the etiology of these disorders and their pathophysiology. Furthermore, data on ocular posterior tissues are difficult to estimate noninvasively and their clinical interpretation remains challenging due to the interaction among multiple factors that are not easily isolated. The recent use of mathematical models applied to biomedical problems has helped unveiling complex mechanisms of the human physiology. In this very compelling context, our contribution is devoted to designing a mathematical and computational model coupling tissue perfusion and biomechanics within the human eye. In this thesis we have developed a patient-specific Ocular Mathematical Virtual Simulator (OMVS), which is able to disentangle multiscale and multiphysics factors in a accessible environment by employing advanced and innovative mathematical models and numerical methods. Moreover, the proposed framework may serve as a complementary method for data analysis and visualization for clinical and experimental research, and a training application for educational purposes
Gibert-Doutre, Marie-Françoise. "Développement d'une approche pour le contrôle qualité à partir de l'analyse de données et de la morphologie mathématique." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD354.
Повний текст джерелаMela, Augusta. "Traitement automatique de la coordination par et." Paris 13, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA132040.
Повний текст джерелаSarzeaud, Olivier. "Contribution à l'étude et au développement de systèmes connexionnistes modulaires." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20137.
Повний текст джерелаBoneva, Iovka. "Expressivité, satisfiabilité et model checking d'une logique spatiale pour arbres non ordonnés." Lille 1, 2006. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/dffac6b2-50d6-4e6d-9e4c-f8f5731c75e2.
Повний текст джерелаCroset, Patricia. "Décomposition dynamique et parallélisme multi-t^ache en analyse de structure." Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT033H.
Повний текст джерелаMattiussi, Claude. "Étude du recours informatique dans l'enseignement des mathématiques au collège." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01010959.
Повний текст джерелаPierre, Denis. "Formulation et maintenance d'une théorie hypothétique par un agent apprenant." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20082.
Повний текст джерелаTlig, Ghassen. "Programmation mathématique en tomographie discrète." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CNAM0886.
Повний текст джерелаThe tomographic imaging problem deals with reconstructing an objectfrom a data called a projections and collected by illuminating the objectfrom many different directions. A projection means the information derivedfrom the transmitted energies, when an object is illuminated from a particularangle. The solution to the problem of how to reconstruct an object fromits projections dates to 1917 by Radon. The tomographic reconstructingis applicable in many interesting contexts such as nondestructive testing,image processing, electron microscopy, data security, industrial tomographyand material sciences.Discete tomography (DT) deals with the reconstruction of discret objectfrom limited number of projections. The projections are the sums along fewangles of the object to be reconstruct. One of the main problems in DTis the reconstruction of binary matrices from two projections. In general,the reconstruction of binary matrices from a small number of projections isundetermined and the number of solutions can be very large. Moreover, theprojections data and the prior knowledge about the object to reconstructare not sufficient to determine a unique solution. So DT is usually reducedto an optimization problem to select the best solution in a certain sense.In this thesis, we deal with the tomographic reconstruction of binaryand colored images. In particular, research objectives are to derive thecombinatorial optimization techniques in discrete tomography problems
Cervelle, Julien. "Complexité structurelle et algorithmique des pavages et des automates cellulaires." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01208375.
Повний текст джерелаBessant, Brigitte. "Contributions aux techniques de révision de croyances en intelligence artificielle : aspects sémantiques et calculatoires." Artois, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ARTO0402.
Повний текст джерелаOliveira, Castro Herrero Pablo de. "Expression et optimisation des réorganisations de données dans du parallélisme de flots." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00580170.
Повний текст джерелаEmbedded systems designers are moving to multi-cores to increase the performance of their applications. Yet multi-core systems are difficult to program. One hard problem is expressing and optimizing data reorganizations. In this thesis we would like to propose a compilation chain that: 1) uses a simple high-level syntax to express the data reorganization in a parallel application; 2) ensures the deterministic execution of the program (critical in an embedded context); 3) optimizes and adapts the programs to the target's constraints. To address point 1) we propose a high-level language, SLICES, describing data reorganizations through multidimensional slicings. To address point 2) we show that it is possible to compile SLICES to a data-flow language, SJD, that is built upon the Cyclostatic Data-Flow formalism and therefore ensures determinism. To address point 3) we define a set of transformations that preserve the semantics of SJD programs. We show that a subset of these transformations generates a finite space of equivalent programs. We show that this space can be efficiently explored with an heuristic to select the program variant more fit to the target's constraints. Finally we evaluate this method on two classic problems: reducing memory and reducing communication costs in a parallel application
Aline, Michel. "Evaluation et optimisation de performances en délai en technologie CMOS submicronique." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20075.
Повний текст джерелаKenmei, Youta Bénédicte Ramelie. "Génération de programmes modèles pour la représentation et l'analyse de profils d'exécution : Le modèle périodique-linéaire." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/KENMEI_YOUTA_Benedicte_Ramelie_2006.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis work presents a novel approach for program execution traces analysis and modeling. After a short introduction where it is shown that general methods for data analysis are not well-adapted to understand the behavior of programs, we focus on the design of our model, called the Periodic Linear Model. It is based on the representation of a program behavior by another program. The program that models the behavior of the first one is made of sequences of nested loops, in which the functions of the innermost level compute the values of the input program trace from the loop indices. Each sequence of nested loops correspond to a particular definition of a program phase, that is a set of linearly linked intervals; these intervals are identifed through our periodic linear interpolation method. From this representation, we show that many analysis ans optimizations are possible in conjunction with some static analysis methods like the polytope model, and also that the information resulting from our model are more precise, adapted and exploitable than those obtained by general data analysis methods
Leroy, Bertrand. "Modèles déformables et modèles de déformation appliqués à la reconnaissance de visage." Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090015.
Повний текст джерела