Статті в журналах: "One's own Body"

1

Ciavatta, David. "Hegel on Owning One's Own Body." Southern Journal of Philosophy 43, no. 1 (March 2005): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-6962.2005.tb01940.x.

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2

TANAKA, Shogo. "Neurophenomenological consideration on one's own body." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 75 (September 15, 2011): 2AM008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.75.0_2am008.

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3

Trigg, Dylan. "At the limits of one's own body." Metodo. International Studies in Phenomenology and Philosophy 7, no. 1 (2019): 75–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.19079/metodo.7.1.75.

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4

Balueva, O. V., Yu E. Kravchenko, and S. I. Kartashov. "The Role of Body Sensations in Understanding One's Own Emotions." Cultural-Historical Psychology 11, no. 2 (2015): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/chp.2015110203.

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There are at least three different viewpoints among all theories of emotions that attempt to explain the role of body sensations in understanding one's own emotions. In order to compare the explanatory resources of these viewpoints we conducted a research in which the subjects (n=59) were shown a series of neutral and emo¬tionally significant slides (taken from the IAPS database). During the slideshow we registered the subjects' pulse and galvanic skin response. The subjects were asked to assess the intensity of their emotional reactions and body sensations in response to the emotionally significant slides, and also filled in a questionnaire on emo¬tional intelligence that enabled us to measure their ability to understand their own emotions as well as those of other people. The outcomes of our research show that sensations accompanying emotional experiences are not the result of interoception as they do not correspond with objective indicators of the changes in physio¬logical arousal, whereas they do correspond in many ways with the subjects' emotional appraisal of the stimuli and self-assessment of sensations. These outcomes also revealed that subjective evaluations of body sensations correlate with emotional valence, while heart rate (the objective indicator of arousal) correlates with modali¬ty of the emotion.

5

Boureau, Alain, and Benjamin Semple. "The Sacrality of One's Own Body in the Middle Ages." Yale French Studies, no. 86 (1994): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2930273.

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6

SHIBATA, Toshio, and Masayuki NOBECHI. "THE COGNITION OF MASCULINITY-FEMININITY OF ONE'S OWN BODY IN ADOLESCENCE." Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology 39, no. 1 (1991): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5926/jjep1953.39.1_40.

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7

Grabherr, Luzia, Faisal Karmali, Silvia Bach, Kathrin Indermaur, Sibylle Metzler, and Fred W. Mast. "Mental own-body and body-part transformations in microgravity." Journal of Vestibular Research 17, no. 5-6 (July 3, 2008): 279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ves-2007-175-608.

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The aim of this experiment was to investigate the influence of gravity on the cognitive ability to mentally transform images of bodies or body parts. A total of eight participants were tested in two separate parabolic flight missions. In the main experiment, participants had to make a discrimination judgement (left or right) about pictures of a human figure with one arm outstretched, and pictures of a body part (hand). The stimuli appeared in varying views and orientations. Response times and error rates were measured. In microgravity, the participants showed increased response times overall as well as increased error rates when compared to 1 g for both types of stimuli. Thus, a task that requires the mental transformation of one's own body or body parts becomes more difficult during microgravity. This is in contrast to previous studies showing no effect of microgravity on the mental rotation of abstract 3D objects and to our follow-up case study in which participants applied an object-based mental rotation strategy. Moreover, the analysis of response times suggests that in microgravity body-part stimuli are affected more strongly than body figures.

8

Kondo, Ryota, Masahiko Inami, and Michiteru Kitazaki. "Perceiving one's own invisible body through subjective completion of body parts with vision–action contingency." Journal of Vision 16, no. 12 (September 1, 2016): 985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/16.12.985.

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9

Brugger, Peter, Marianne Regard, and Theodor Landis. "Illusory Reduplication of One's Own Body: Phenomenology and Classification of Autoscopic Phenomena." Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 2, no. 1 (February 1997): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/135468097396397.

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10

Lowe, E. J. "Self, Reference and Self-reference." Philosophy 68, no. 263 (January 1993): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819100040018.

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I favour an analysis of selfhood which ties it to the possession of certain kinds of first-person knowledge, in particular de re knowledge of the identity of one's own conscious thoughts and experiences. My defence of this analysis will lead me to explore the nature of demonstrative reference to one's own conscious thoughts and experiences. Such reference is typically ‘direct’, in contrast to demonstrative reference to all physical objects, apart from those that are parts of one's own body in which one can localize sensations or which are directly subject to one's will. My conclusion will be that the semantic distinction between ‘direct’ and ‘indirect’ demonstrative reference helps to delineate the metaphysical boundary between oneself and the rest of the world. But I do not contend that one is to be identified with one's own body: indeed, I shall try to show that one can know a priori that no such identity can obtain.

11

Licon, Jimmy Alfonso. "My Body, My Speech." Think 23, no. 66 (2024): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1477175623000374.

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AbstractA popular tactic for defending abortion rights is appealing to self-ownership: since I own my body, a foetus has the right to occupy it only if I allow it. One cannot be forced to bring a pregnancy to term because that would violate one's self-ownership. The same logic applies to speech: we have freedom of speech because we produce speech using the bodies that we own. To curtail that speech violates our self-ownership, or in a phrase: my body, my speech.

12

Nichols, Shaun, and Stephen Stich. "Reading One's Own Mind: Self-Awareness and Developmental Psychology." Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume 30 (2004): 297–339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2004.10717609.

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The idea that we have special access to our own mental states has a distinguished philosophical history. Philosophers as different as Descartes and Locke agreed that we know our own minds in a way that is quite different from the way in which we know other minds. In the latter half of the twentieth century, however, this idea carne under serious attack, first from philosophy (Sellars 1956) and more recently from developmental psychology. The attack from developmental psychology arises from the growing body of work on “mindreading,” the process of attributing mental states to people (and other organisms). During the last fifteen years, the processes underlying rnindreading have been a major focus of attention in cognitive and developmental psychology. Most of this work has been concerned with the processes underlying the attribution of mental states toother people.However, a number of psychologists and philosophers have also proposed accounts of the mechanisms underlying the attribution of mental states tooneself.This process ofreading one's own mindorbecoming self-awarewill be our primary concern in this paper.

13

Erokhina, E. A., and E. V. Filippova. "Body image and attitude to one's body in adolescent: family and sociocultural factors (based on foreign researches)." Современная зарубежная психология 8, no. 4 (2019): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2019080406.

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The article provides an overview of foreign studies published between 2014 and 2019 on the problem of body image and attitudes of adolescents to their bodies. The influence of social environment, social networks and family on the formation of body image and satisfaction with it is analyzed. The emphasis is on the studies that consider child-parent relations, parents' attitudes and behaviors towards adolescents, their own attitudes towards their parents and their own attitudes to their own bodies as the main factors convey their behaviors to children. It is shown that the attitude to the body can be a predictor of eating disorders, overweight, depressive symptoms, dysmorphia. The analysis of the presented studies leads to understanding of the necessity in awareness-raising work with the sociocultural and family environment of adolescents, primarily with their parents

14

Liesnichenko, Nina. "Development of internal locus of control as a determinant of positive attitude toward one's own body." Personality and environmental issues, no. 6 (December 30, 2023): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2786-6033-2023-3(6)-51-59.

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The article presents an analysis of scientific and theoretical concepts and approaches to studying the problem of the locus of control of the individual and the influence of the manifestation of personality internality on the attitude toward one's own body. Attitude towards one's own body, defined as an indicator of normal bodily functioning, plays an important role in psychosomatic manifestations.The central problem of the study presented in the article is to substantiate the development of the internal locus of control and to determine the influence of the internal locus of control on the formation of a positive attitude of a person to one's own body. The description of an empirical study utilizing standardized methods of psychodiagnostics is provided, revealing that individuals with a pronounced internal locus of control, meaning the ability to perceive and control events in their lives, demonstrate a positive attitude towards their physical body. High levels of internality indicate a tendency for individuals to internally control their achievements, failures, professional activities, readiness to overcome difficulties, and independent planning and responsibility. The results of the study will contribute to the expansion of the theoretical basis in the field of personality psychology, specifying the relationships between internal control and the mental state of the individual.

15

Cumming, W. J. K. "The Neurobiology of the Body Schema." British Journal of Psychiatry 153, S2 (1988): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000298905.

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The history of a concept of a body schema is linked with the fact that the discovery that there is such a thing as a permanent, albeit vague perception that one has of one's own body, has been mainly in observations of its pathological manifestation in the clinic.

16

Haggard, Patrick, and Manos Tsakiris. "The Experience of Agency." Current Directions in Psychological Science 18, no. 4 (August 2009): 242–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01644.x.

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The experience of agency refers to the experience of being in control both of one's own actions and, through them, of events in the external world. Recent experimental studies have investigated how people recognise a particular event as being caused by their own action or by that of another person. These studies suggest that people match sensory inputs to a prediction based on the action they are performing. Other studies have contrasted voluntary actions to physically similar but passive body movements. These studies suggest that voluntary action triggers wide-ranging changes in the spatial and temporal experience not only of one's own body but also of external events. Prediction and monitoring of the consequences of one's own motor commands produces characteristic experiences that form our normal, everyday feeling of being in control of our life. We conclude by discussing the implications of recent psychological work for our notions of responsibility for action.

17

Vocks, S., D. Schulte, M. Busch, D. Grönemeyer, S. Herpertz, and B. Suchan. "Changes in neuronal correlates of body image processing by means of cognitive-behavioural body image therapy for eating disorders: a randomized controlled fMRI study." Psychological Medicine 41, no. 8 (December 16, 2010): 1651–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291710002382.

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BackgroundPrevious neuroimaging studies have demonstrated abnormalities in visual body image processing in anorexia and bulimia nervosa, possibly underlying body image disturbance in these disorders. Although cognitive behavioural interventions have been shown to be successful in improving body image disturbance in eating disorders, no randomized controlled study has yet analysed treatment-induced changes in neuronal correlates of visual body image processing.MethodAltogether, 32 females with eating disorders were randomly assigned either to a manualized cognitive behavioural body image therapy consisting of 10 group sessions, or to a waiting list control condition. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, brain responses to viewing photographs of one's own and another female's body taken from 16 standardized perspectives while participants were wearing a uniform bikini were acquired before and after the intervention and the waiting time, respectively.ResultsData indicate a general blood oxygen level dependent signal enhancement in response to looking at photographs of one's own body from pre- to post-treatment, whereas exclusively in the control group activation decreases from pre- to post-waiting time were observed. Focused activation increases from pre- to post-treatment were found in the left middle temporal gyrus covering the coordinates of the extrastriate body area and in bilateral frontal structures including the middle frontal gyrus.ConclusionsResults point to a more intense neuronal processing of one's own body after the cognitive behavioural body image therapy in cortical regions that are responsible for the visual processing of the human body and for self-awareness.

18

Chesnokova, Lesya V. "“A Room of One's Own”: The local aspect of privacy." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 21, no. 1 (March 24, 2021): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-1-57-61.

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The article deals with the local aspect of privacy, embodied in a human dwelling. The aim of the research is to philosophically analyze the local aspect of privacy, to identify its essential characteristics. The study is based on an integrated approach that includes logical, hermeneutic-interpretive and comparative methods. The novelty of the work lies in the conceptualization of the socio-philosophical phenomenon of local privacy. The presence of a private space closed from the eyes of the public gives an individual a sense of security and peace. In many cultures, the house is endowed with special symbolism, being a reflection of a human body, an expanded image of “Self”. A home designed according to one’s own taste, in which loved ones live and personal belongings that evoke images and memories are stored, provides an identity, a state of stability and rootedness. Staying in a private space provides an opportunity to take a break from social roles, from the need for constant self-presentation in public. The right to private property, protected by laws and social norms, guarantees the autonomy of the subject. On the contrary, unlawful entry into a home is an attack on human freedom and dignity. A private space, localized in one’s own room, apartment or house, is a person’s existential need.

19

Ekroll, Vebjørn, and Tom R. Scherzer. "Apparent Visual Motion of the Observer's Own Limbs." Perception 38, no. 5 (January 1, 2009): 778–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p6419.

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We describe how illusory apparent motion of one's own fingers and other body parts can easily be experienced in spite of grossly conflicting proprioceptive signals. This simple illusion may be used to shed light on the crossmodal integration of visual and proprioceptive signals. Our preliminary observations suggest that the visual and proprioceptive signals do not merge into a common crossmodal percept. Instead, mutually inconsistent visual and bodily sensations are experienced simultaneously.

20

Bubeníková, Milina, and Ľubica Bánovčinová. "Evaluation of one's own body and its change in perception of damage to health." Kontakt 13, no. 1 (March 28, 2011): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/kont.2011.011.

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21

Stanghellini, Giovanni, Francesca Trisolini, Giovanni Castellini, Alessandra Ambrosini, Carlo Faravelli, and Valdo Ricca. "Is Feeling Extraneous from One's Own Body a Core Vulnerability Feature in Eating Disorders?" Psychopathology 48, no. 1 (October 22, 2014): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000364882.

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22

Atkins, Kim. "Personal Identity and the Importance of One's Own Body: A Response to Derek Parfit." International Journal of Philosophical Studies 8, no. 3 (January 2000): 329–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/096725500750039309.

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23

Hill, Mark. "Losing One's Faculties." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 5, no. 24 (January 1999): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x00003422.

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Two main functions are performed by the consistory court. The first is the discipline of clergy which is presently the subject of a wholesale review by General Synod following the recommendations of the Hawker Report and has been the subject of much comment, not least in the pages of this Journal. At the time of writing, a draft Measure is still awaited. The second main function is the exercise of the faculty jurisdiction in relation to church buildings, their contents and their surroundings. Central to the effective exercise of this jurisdiction is the ecclesiastical exemption—a pragmatic ‘stand-off’ between central government and certain Christian denominations whereby listed church buildings are not subject to the secular sytem of listed building consent or conservation area control by local authorities. This too has been the subject of recent review. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of the consistory court in faculty matters and to contribute to the debate which the Newman Report will doubtless engender. The views expressed are, of course, my own and not those of the Ecclesiastical Law Society or any other body.

24

Hagura, Nobuhiro, Satoshi Hirose, Michikazu Matsumura, and Eiichi Naito. "Am I seeing my hand? Visual appearance and knowledge of controllability both contribute to the visual capture of a person's own body." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1742 (May 30, 2012): 3476–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.0750.

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When confronted with complex visual scenes in daily life, how do we know which visual information represents our own hand? We investigated the cues used to assign visual information to one's own hand. Wrist tendon vibration elicits an illusory sensation of wrist movement. The intensity of this illusion attenuates when the actual motionless hand is visually presented. Testing what kind of visual stimuli attenuate this illusion will elucidate factors contributing to visual detection of one's own hand. The illusion was reduced when a stationary object was shown, but only when participants knew it was controllable with their hands. In contrast, the visual image of their own hand attenuated the illusion even when participants knew that it was not controllable. We suggest that long-term knowledge about the appearance of the body and short-term knowledge about controllability of a visual object are combined to robustly extract our own body from a visual scene.

25

Cardini, Flavia, Marcello Costantini, Gaspare Galati, Gian Luca Romani, Elisabetta Làdavas, and Andrea Serino. "Viewing One's Own Face Being Touched Modulates Tactile Perception: An fMRI Study." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 23, no. 3 (March 2011): 503–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21484.

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The perception of tactile stimuli on the face is modulated if subjects concurrently observe a face being touched; this effect, termed visual remapping of touch (VRT), is maximum for observing one's own face. In the present fMRI study, we investigated the neural basis of the VRT effect. Participants in the scanner received tactile stimuli, near the perceptual threshold, on their right, left, or both cheeks. Concurrently, they watched movies depicting their own face, another person's face, or a ball that could be touched or only approached by human fingers. Participants were requested to distinguish between unilateral and bilateral tactile stimulation. Behaviorally, perception of tactile stimuli was modulated by viewing a tactile stimulation, with a stronger effect when viewing one's own face being touched. In terms of brain activity, viewing touch was related with an enhanced activity in the ventral intraparietal area. The specific effect of viewing touch on oneself was instead related with a reduced activity in both the ventral premotor cortex and the somatosensory cortex. The present findings suggest that VRT is supported by a network of fronto-parietal areas. The ventral intraparietal area might remap visual information about touch onto tactile processing. Ventral premotor cortex might specifically modulate multisensory interaction when sensory information is related to one's own body. Then this activity might back project to the somatosensory cortices, thus affecting tactile perception.

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Burns, Rachel J. "Dyadic Associations Between Body Mass Index and the Development of Type 2 Diabetes in Romantic Couples: Results From the Health and Retirement Study." Annals of Behavioral Medicine 54, no. 4 (October 5, 2019): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaz042.

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Abstract Background Body mass index (BMI) is linked to Type 2 diabetes (T2D). Although romantic partners influence each other's health outcomes, it is unclear if partner's BMI is related to the development of T2D. Purpose To test prospective, dyadic associations between BMI and the development of T2D in middle-aged and older adult couples over 8 years. Methods Data came from 950 couples in the Health and Retirement Study. Neither partner had diabetes at baseline (2006). The actor–partner interdependence model was used to examine dyadic associations between BMI at baseline and the development of T2D during the next 8 years. Results After adjusting for covariates, a significant actor effect was observed such that one's BMI at baseline was positively associated with one's own odds of developing T2D during follow-up (odds ratio [OR] = 1.08, p < .001). A significant partner effect was also observed such that the BMI of one's partner at baseline was positively associated with one's own odds of developing T2D during follow-up above and beyond one's own baseline BMI (OR = 1.04, p = .003). These associations were not moderated by sex. This pattern of results held when BMI was coded categorically (not overweight/obese; overweight; obese). Conclusions Partner's BMI was prospectively associated with the likelihood of developing T2D. Future research should consider interpersonal risk factors for chronic health conditions, such as T2D. There is an opportunity to develop theoretical models that specify how and when partner characteristics are linked to physical morbidity.

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Duniec, Krystyna. "On Rebel Women Writers of the Second Polish Republic About feminine emancipation after the First World War." Papers of Social Pedagogy 10, no. 3 (February 1, 2019): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.0204.

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A fight for one's subjectivity, equality of civil rights, democracy of manners, empathy and own existential and social choices of women in the interwar period. Polish female playwrights as social and political activists in the defense of their own body and sexuality in the masculine, patriarchal-clerical order of social life.

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Hudson, Amy. "HRV Biofeedback and Addiction: Rehabbing Body, Mind and Spirit." Biofeedback 49, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5298/1081-5937-49.01.02.

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Addiction is a devastating disease of the body, the mind, and even the personality. Recent research shows that heart rate variability biofeedback can help the alcoholic/addict recover in three crucial ways, namely (1) treating the associated comorbidities (depression, anxiety, chronic pain), (2) treating the physiology around craving, and (3) returning to a loving and nurturing relationship with one's own body instead of an abusive and exploitive one.

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Giordan, Giuseppe. "The Body between Religion and Spirituality." Social Compass 56, no. 2 (May 27, 2009): 226–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0037768609103356.

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The distinction between religion and spirituality, as it is increasingly understood in the contemporary sociology of religion, has led to a reconsideration of the relation between the individual and his/her own body. In the Christian ambit, and especially in the Catholic sphere, the traditional religious attitude has always been that of emphasizing the dichotomy between soul and body, setting a hierarchy that puts the soul in a position superior to the body's, according to an ascetic approach that, particularly in the Middle Ages, foresaw the “mortification of the body”. In the contemporary spiritualist perspective, body and soul are seen as profoundly united, and the previous dichotomy seems to leave room for a more serene and less conflictual connection with one's body: spirituality relates to the sacred by leaving room for (and deriving from) emotions, feelings, the physical and the sexual, and takes a holistic view of human nature. Such a shift from the religious dimension to the spiritual dimension in the relationship with one's body can be observed not only in popular culture but also within Catholicism itself.

30

Melehin, A. I. "Body-focused repetitive behaviors: the specifics of the examination and tactics of cognitive behavioral therapy." Russian Journal of Telemedicine and E-Health 9, no. 3 (September 25, 2023): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29188/2712-9217-2023-9-3-35-46.

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The article describes clinical manifestations of repetitive traumatic behavior directed (focused) on the body or skin picking disorder. The spectrum of forms of repetitive traumatic behavior directed at the body is detailed. A diagnostic algorithm and a psychological approach to the assessment and initial treatment of psychosocial stressors in this group of patients are proposed. The general tactics of treatment are presented, and emphasis is placed on the specifics of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for repetitive traumatic behavior directed at one's own body, as well as its effectiveness and limitations. It is shown that the «classical» CBT protocol (for example, habit change training, habituation, attention management, stimulus control) is an insufficient tactic of psychotherapeutic treatment, because it is unable to help the patient cope with internal experiences and emotional dysregulation. In this regard, it is recommended to use a multimodal protocol with an emphasis on metacognitive features of perception of the situation, regulation of impulsivity, maladaptive perfectionism and minimization of empirical avoidance of one's own experiences.

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Kemmerer, David, and Rupa Gupta. "Six feet over: Out-of-body experiences and their relevance to the folk psychology of souls." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29, no. 5 (October 2006): 478–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x06409109.

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During an out-of-body experience (OBE), one sees the world and one's own body from an extracorporeal visuospatial perspective. OBEs reflect disturbances in brain systems dedicated to multisensory integration and self-processing. However, they have traditionally been interpreted as providing evidence for a soul that can depart the body after death. This mystical view is consistent with Bering's proposal that psychological immortality is the cognitive default.

32

Kicher, T. "The mirror neuron system in social interactions and schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 2111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73814-7.

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The term social cognition comprises of the perception and cognitive processing of stimuli of the social environment that is necessary to understand one's own behaviour and that of others. Social cognition is important for conscious and unconscious behaviour in social interactions and is composed of the recognition and interpretation of emotions in faces, body language and speech, reflection of one's own mental state and intentions as well as the realization of others’ intentions, thoughts and feelings. The mirror neuron system is involved in empathetic processes. Several aspects of the neural correlates of social interaction, embodiment and the mirror neuron system in schizophrenia and autism will be reported.

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Thomas, Richard, and Daniel Curran. "See You, Feel Me: Watching Tactile Events on an Actor's Body Modifies Subjective Sensation of Tactile Events on One's Own Body." i-Perception 2, no. 8 (October 2011): 796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/ic796.

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34

Vocks, Silja. "Neural correlates of viewing photographs of one's own body and another woman's body in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: an fMRI study." Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience 35, no. 3 (May 1, 2010): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/jpn.090048.

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35

Dita, Maria. "Anorexia nervous in adolescents." Vector European, no. 2 (November 2023): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.52507/2345-1106.2023-2.29.

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Anorexia nervosa is a mental disorder in the category of eating disorders, which is characterized by an abnormal reduction in body weight and by a distortion of one's own body image with a prevalent and persistent fear of gaining weight. Considering that anorexia is also a psychiatric condition, the management of these cases requires a multidisciplinary intervention, especially medical, psychological and psychiatric intervention.

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Ortega-Roldán, Blanca, Sonia Rodríguez-Ruiz, Pandelis Perakakis, M. Carmen Fernández-Santaella, and Jaime Vila. "The Emotional and Attentional Impact of Exposure to One's Own Body in Bulimia Nervosa: A Physiological View." PLoS ONE 9, no. 7 (July 18, 2014): e102595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102595.

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Papagaroufali, Eleni. "Playing with One's Own Death While Being Alive: The Case of Registered Body?Organ Donors in Greece." Anthropology Humanism 31, no. 2 (December 2006): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ahu.2006.31.2.111.

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Wang, Jian Jun. "Research on the Priorities, Challenges and Risk Factors of Urban Inhabitant Health." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 1120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.1120.

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Reasonable body-building, Protect against disease and feebleness can lead a healthy and long life. The subject is studied by talks and investigation. Reasonable body-building is presented in this paper which illustrates: 1.Mental Exercise: Physical exercise is fit for health and depends on oneself; One needs to depend on himself to keep fit; 2. Group Exercise: This is useful to keep one fit both physically and psychologically; 3. Individual Exercise: Personal exercise relying on one's own conditions; 4. Seasonal Exercise: To adapt different ways subject to the changes of seasons; 5. Comprehensive Exercise: Through comprehensive exercise to build one’s characteristics; 6. Secure Exercise: To keep security in mind and follow scientific guides.

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Koković, Dragan. "Evaluation and Review of Sport in the Context of Current Social Trends." Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/spes-2018-0010.

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AbstractGeneral level of culture does not mean that everyone is expected to become, for example, a writer, an artist, a poet, an actor or a painter but it assumes enabling people to enjoy culture and arts, and expand the range of possible enjoyments in life and the world. Likewise, introduction of children, boys and girls into the world of body culture should enrich them in this regard. Ethical and moral changes will significantly change the form of physical culture and education, and the sports life in general. Aggressiveness, false prestige, self‐centredness, foul motive of achievement will be found under review. There may come a time when the sports victory will be considered and respected primarily as a result of successful mastering the strengths of one's own nature and their reasonable use. Any violence against one's own body will be considered as educational and sports misfortune or accident, as something that belongs to the ethical despise and not to the established and existing ethical norms.

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Eska, Bettina, Marco Philip, Pawel W. Wozniak, Albrecht Schmidt, and Jakob Karolus. "[Don't] Let The Bodies HIIT The Floor: Fostering Body Awareness in Fast-Paced Physical Activity Using Body-Worn Sensors." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 7, MHCI (September 11, 2023): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3604250.

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Technologies have become an integral part of physical activity. Yet, the majority of popular programs do not focus on promoting a genuine understanding of how sport affects our bodies. As apps and trackers persuade users to exercise more, lack of body awareness can be detrimental to health. In this work, we propose and evaluate the concept of in-session reflective feedback as a means to support informed exercise routines by design. We designed and implemented REPLAY, a system which presents users with a visualization of physiological signals (heart rate, movement) from body-worn sensors during high-intensity interval training (HIIT). Our evaluation showed that participants gained a better understanding of how their body reacted to physical activity, allowing them to understand its effect and recognize own weaknesses. Further, our work demonstrates how the type of feedback can significantly moderate a user's perceived exhaustion. We highlight how in-session reflective feedback using bodily signals can promote healthy and effective workouts through creating a deeper understanding of one's own body physiology and limits.

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Borde, Christophe, Jean-Michel Mazaux, and Michel Barat. "Defective Reproduction of Passive Meaningless Gestures in Right Brain Damage: a Perceptual Disorder of One's Own Body Knowledge?" Cortex 42, no. 1 (January 2006): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70317-4.

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Gilbert, Christopher. "Mindfulness at the Mind–Body Interface." Biofeedback 43, no. 3 (November 1, 2015): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5298/1081-5937-43.3.06.

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The concept and practice of mindfulness can enrich the biofeedback process in several ways: interpersonally, intrapersonally, and in the “triad” relationship that includes two people plus the ongoing biofeedback data display. Improving the relationship between clients and their somatic changes underlying the biofeedback data—including sensations, emotions, and the ever-fluctuating self-image—seems central, and benefits from mindfulness are apparent—specifically, the act of pulling back and accepting instead of striving for change. Even the familiar “body scan” promotes a detached observing attitude, with transient benefits similar to a more formal mindfulness focus. Knowing the related brain-processing correlates of meditation can enhance confidence in the process, and a prime element of modern mindfulness training—compassion—can be extended toward one's own bodily processes being revealed during biofeedback.

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Ferri, Francesca, Francesca Frassinetti, Martina Ardizzi, Marcello Costantini, and Vittorio Gallese. "A Sensorimotor Network for the Bodily Self." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 24, no. 7 (July 2012): 1584–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00230.

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Neuroscientists and philosophers, among others, have long questioned the contribution of bodily experience to the constitution of self-consciousness. Contemporary research answers this question by focusing on the notions of sense of agency and/or sense of ownership. Recently, however, it has been proposed that the bodily self might also be rooted in bodily motor experience, that is, in the experience of oneself as instantiating a bodily structure that enables a specific range of actions. In the current fMRI study, we tested this hypothesis by making participants undergo a hand laterality judgment task, which is known to be solved by simulating a motor rotation of one's own hand. The stimulus to be judged was either the participant's own hand or the hand of a stranger. We used this task to investigate whether mental rotation of pictures depicting one's own hands leads to a different activation of the sensorimotor areas as compared with the mental rotation of pictures depicting another's hand. We revealed a neural network for the general representation of the bodily self encompassing the SMA and pre-SMA, the anterior insula, and the occipital cortex, bilaterally. Crucially, the representation of one's own dominant hand turned out to be primarily confined to the left premotor cortex. Our data seem to support the existence of a sense of bodily self encased within the sensorimotor system. We propose that such a sensorimotor representation of the bodily self might help us to differentiate our own body from that of others.

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Pavani, Francesco, and Massimiliano Zampini. "The Role of Hand Size in the Fake-Hand Illusion Paradigm." Perception 36, no. 10 (October 2007): 1547–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p5853.

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When a hand (either real or fake) is stimulated in synchrony with our own hand concealed from view, the felt position of our own hand can be biased toward the location of the seen hand. This intriguing phenomenon relies on the brain's ability to detect statistical correlations in the multisensory inputs (ie visual, tactile, and proprioceptive), but it is also modulated by the pre-existing representation of one's own body. Nonetheless, researchers appear to have accepted the assumption that the size of the seen hand does not matter for this illusion to occur. Here we used a real-time video image of the participant's own hand to elicit the illusion, but we varied the hand size in the video image so that the seen hand was either reduced, veridical, or enlarged in comparison to the participant's own hand. The results showed that visible-hand size modulated the illusion, which was present for veridical and enlarged images of the hand, but absent when the visible hand was reduced. These findings indicate that very specific aspects of our own body image (ie hand size) can constrain the multisensory modulation of the body schema highlighted by the fake-hand illusion paradigm. In addition, they suggest an asymmetric tendency to acknowledge enlarged (but not reduced) images of body parts within our body representation.

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Kuznetsova, S. Yu, A. Ya Basova, S. L. Zalmanova, and K. D. Khlomov. "Body Image in Adolescents with Suicidal and Non-Suicidal Self-Harm Behavior: Satisfaction with Their Own Bodies." Клиническая и специальная психология 12, no. 2 (July 15, 2023): 138–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2023120207.

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The aim of the study was to examine the features of body image perception in adolescents with self-harming, suicidal and normative behavior in terms of satisfaction with their own bodies. A theoretical review of the phenomena of suicidal and self-harming behavior and current studies of body image in non-clinical and clinical samples was conducted. The description and results of the first part of the empirical study of body image, devoted to the study of satisfaction with one's own body, are presented. The study was conducted on three groups of adolescents: those with suicidal behavior (n=30, Mage=15.10, SDage=0.97, 26.7% of males), self-injurious behavior (n=27, Mage=15.48, SDage=1.10, 11.1% of males) and normative behavior (control group: n=30, Mage=15.40, SDage=0.96, 50% of males). The first group was distinguished on the basis of anamnestic data (suicide attempts in the last year or current hospitalization due to high suicide risk), the second group was distinguished on the basis of the Self-Harming Behavior Reason Scale (N.A. Polskaya, 2017): repeated cuts, punctures, and/or self-burns in the last year. The following methods were used: Self-Harming Behavior Reason Scale (N.A. Polskaya, 2017), Body Focus Questionnaire (Fisher, 1970), adapted by E.T. Sokolova (1985) and a questionnaire to collect socio-demographic data (gender, age, presence of psychiatric diagnoses, suicide attempts). The results suggest that self-harm is determined by an adolescent's need to reduce psychoemotional tension and gain control over emotions, and these determinants are stronger in the main groups than in the control groups, but no differences were found between the main groups. Satisfaction with one's own body is lower in the main groups compared to controls, but no differences were found between the main groups.

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Shevelenkova, Tatyana Dmitrievna, and Maria Maksimovna Salnikova. "Changes in mental rigidity and attitude to one's body during treatment of adolescent girls suffering from anorexia nervosa." Психолог, no. 2 (February 2024): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8701.2024.2.70033.

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The authors, considering domestic and foreign studies of cognitive rigidity/flexibility and ideas about one's own body in anorexia nervosa, note the practical lack of research on both dynamics and ideas about the existence and nature of the connection between these psychological characteristics of girls suffering from anorexia nervosa. The object of the study was psychological characteristics, namely, mental rigidity, cognitive flexibility and the attitude of teenage girls suffering from anorexia nervosa to their bodies. The subject of the study was the change in the level of rigidity/flexibility and negative attitude towards one's body, as well as their relationship during inpatient treatment of anorexia nervosa. Objectives of the study: to identify changes in the characteristics of mental rigidity and attitude to one's body, as well as in the nature of the relationship between cognitive rigidity, flexibility and attitude to the body from the beginning to the end of inpatient treatment of adolescents suffering from anorexia nervosa. Teenage girls (13-17 years old) with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa participated in the study conducted at the Center for the Study of Eating Disorders (CIRP) in Moscow. Used: the classic J. R. Stroop test, a simplified version of the Tomsk rigidity questionnaire, a questionnaire of cognitive flexibility, a questionnaire "Attitude to one's body". A factor analysis of the relationship of the studied parameters was carried out. A special contribution of the authors of the study is proof that a negative attitude towards one's body in anorexia nervosa, both at the beginning and at the end of inpatient treatment, positively correlates with a high level of rigidity and a low level of flexibility, as well as the fact that the nature of this relationship fundamentally changes from the beginning to the end of inpatient treatment. The novelty of the study lies in the discovery that from the beginning to the end of inpatient treatment, a shift in the psychological problem occurs: low cognitive flexibility, as well as the inability to identify with one's body, cease to be the main problem, and a negative assessment of the attractiveness of one's body for oneself comes to the fore, which at the end of inpatient treatment should become a specific target for psychotherapeutic work. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that it allows to identify the targets of psychological work (psychotherapeutic, correctional, rehabilitation) and their change from the beginning to the end of inpatient treatment.

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Finlay, Linda. "The intertwining of body, self and world: A phenomenological study of living with recently-diagnosed multiple sclerosis." Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 34, no. 2 (2003): 157–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156916203322847128.

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AbstractThis paper describes the lifeworld of one individual, Ann, in an attempt to elucidate the existential impact of early stage multiple sclerosis. Drawing on Ann's own reflections captured in a relatively unstructured interview, I construct a narrative around her first year of living with the diagnosis. Then, existential-phenomenological analysis reveals how Ann's life - lived in and through a particular body and lifeworld context - is disrupted. The unity between her body and self can no longer be taken for granted. The existential possibilities inherent in her lived body are diminished and have to be renegotiated. Her sense of identity, project, relations with others and present/future plans are threatened. Ann's illness is encountered in the context of her life activities and relationships. This is the intertwining of body, self and world. To live with multiple sclerosis is to experience a global sense of disorder - a disorder which incorporates a changed relation with one's body, a transformation in the surrounding world, a threat to the self, and a change in one's relation to others.

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Marta-Simões, J., C. Ferreira, and A. L. Mendes. "Body appreciation: A buffer against the impact of shame on depression." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.725.

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Shame is defined as a painful affect, associated with the perception that one's personal characteristics and/or behaviours are seen by others as unattractive. Since it signals the possibility of rejection, high levels of shame associate with high psychological suffering and several psychopathological conditions, namely depression. In contrast, body appreciation is considered a set of attitudes of acceptance and affection towards one's body image, even when one is displeased with certain body characteristics, being therefore a disposition to self-soothing and care. Taking into account the association of body appreciation with healthy mental functioning, this study aimed at exploring the buffering effect of body appreciation against shame's impact on the display of depression symptoms. This hypothesis was tested through path analysis in a community sample of adult men and women. Results revealed body appreciation as a significant moderator of the association between external shame and depressive symptomatology. The tested model explained 45% of the variance of depressive symptomatology. A graphical representation allowed understanding that this moderator effect is particularly expressive in those who experience medium to high levels of shame. In these cases, men and women who present higher body appreciation tend to display fewer depression symptoms. These results seem to emphasize the importance of establishing a positive relationship with one's own body image, which appears to be protective either for men's and women's mental health. Considering its buffering effect of shame's impact on depression, upcoming interventions in this area could benefit from the assessment and cultivation of positive body image.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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Linanda, Ayu, Iva Yulia Munawarah, Metalianda, and Siti Indah Kurnia Sari. "Transplantasi Organ Tubuh Ginjal Dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Kriminal." Collegium Studiosum Journal 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 64–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.56301/csj.v3i1.175.

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Donors are ignorant of the prohibition on the practice of buying and selling body organs both belonging to other people and their own in Article 192 of Law Number 36 Year 2009 concerning Health. making buying and selling of organs with their own for commercial purposes thrives in Indonesia. This is the weak point of law enforcement against buying and selling of human organs, especially buying and selling of kidney organs. Therefore it is necessary to carry out further research on the act of transplanting one's own kidney organs for commercial purposes as an illustration of the upcoming criminal policy regarding the act of transplanting one's own kidney organs for commercial purposes. This research is a normative juridical legal research, namely analyzing a legal issue to find concrete law applied in resolving a particular legal case. The technique used in this research is to make an inventory of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, and this type of research uses a statute approach with data analysis methods using descriptive methods (descriptive research). The targeted output is in the form of reputable international scientific articles.

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Sonstegard, Adam. "Shaping a Body of One's Own: Rebecca Harding Davis's Life in the Iron-Mills and Waiting for the Verdict." Arizona Quarterly: A Journal of American Literature, Culture, and Theory 60, no. 1 (2004): 99–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arq.2004.0018.

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