Дисертації з теми "Oligo- polysaccharides"
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Ruff, Yves. "Biopolymères dynamiques : Oligo- et polysaccharides." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2008/RUFF_Yves_2008.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаReversible polymers, or dynamic polymers, result from the reversible association of monomers using covalent (dynamic covalent polymers) or non covalent (supramolecular polymers) chemical bonds. As the polymerisation is reversible, the structure, the molecular weight distribution, and the composition of the polymer are susceptible to evolve even after polymerisation. According to their dynamic character this polymers are adaptative and can respond to an external stimuli (temperature, pH, presence of a molecular target) by a constitutional change, and so they can be considered as smart materials. Our goal was to prepare dynamic covalent polymers, based on reversible imine bonds formation (hydrazones or oximes), that are analogs of natural polysaccharides. This dynamic glycopolymers could be interesting as materials, and have biorecognition properties combined with the possibility to adapt their sequence and composition in presence of a biological target
Ruff, Yves Lehn Jean-Marie. "Biopolymères dynamiques Oligo- et polysaccharides /." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2008. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/955/01/RUFF_Yves_2008.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLarsson, Andreas. "Synthesis, structure and conformation of oligo- and polysaccharides." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Organic Chemistry, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-172.
Повний текст джерелаCarbohydrates are a complex group of biomolecules with a high structural diversity. Their almost omnipresent occurrence has generated a broad field of research in both biology and chemistry. This thesis focuses on three different aspects of carbohydrate chemistry, synthesis, structure elucidation and the conformational analysis of carbohydrates.
The first paper describes the synthesis of a penta- and a tetrasaccharide related to the highly branched capsular polysaccharide from Streptococcus pneumoniae type 37. In the second paper, the structure of the O-antigenic repeating unit from the lipopolysaccharide of E. coli 396/C1 was determined along with indications of the structure of the biological repeating unit. In addition, its structural and immunological relationship with E. coli O126 is discussed. In the third paper, partially protected galactopyranosides were examined to clarify the origin of an intriguing 4JHO,H coupling, where a W-mediated coupling pathway was found to operate. In the fourth paper, the conformation of methyl a-cellobioside is studied with a combination of molecular dynamics simulations and NMR spectroscopy. In addition to the expected syn-conformation, detection and quantification of anti-ø and anti-ψ conformers was also possible.
Larsson, E. Andreas. "Synthesis, structure and conformation of oligo- and polysaccharides /." Stockholm : Institutionen för organisk kemi, Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-172.
Повний текст джерелаZaccheus, Mona. "Structural and Conformational Studies of Oligo- and Polysaccharides." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för organisk kemi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-75050.
Повний текст джерелаAt the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 4: Submitted. Paper 6: Submitted.
Gullfot, Fredrika. "Synthesis of xyloglucan oligo- and polysaccharides with glycosynthase technology." Licentiate thesis, KTH, School of Biotechnology (BIO), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-10178.
Повний текст джерелаXyloglucans are polysaccharides found as storage polymers in seeds and tubers, and as cross-linking glycans in the cell wall of plants. Their structure is complex with intricate branching patterns, which contribute to the physical properties of the polysaccharide including its binding to and interaction with other glycans such as cellulose.
Xyloglucan is widely used in bulk quantities in the food, textile and paper making industries. With an increasing interest in technically more advanced applications of xyloglucan, such as novel biocomposites, there is a need to understand and control the properties and interactions of xyloglucan with other compounds, to decipher the relationship between xyloglucan structure and function, and in particular the effect of different branching patterns. However, due to the structural heterogeneity of the polysaccharide as obtained from natural sources, relevant studies have not been possible to perform in practise. This fact has stimulated an interest in synthetic methods to obtain xyloglucan mimics and analogs with well-defined structure and decoration patterns.
Glycosynthases are hydrolytically inactive mutant glycosidases that catalyse the formation of glycosidic linkages between glycosyl fluoride donors and glycoside acceptors. Since its first conception in 1998, the technology is emerging as a useful tool in the synthesis of large, complex polysaccharides. This thesis presents the generation and characterisation of glycosynthases based on xyloglucanase scaffolds for the synthesis of well-defined homogenous xyloglucan oligo- and polysaccharides with regular substitution patterns.
Dal, Bó Alexandre Gonçalves. "Préparation et caractérisation de nouveaux amphiphiles fonctionnalisés par des oligo-et polysaccharides." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENV012/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis reports the preparation and characterization of new rod-coil amphiphiles functionalized with oligo- and polysaccharides through Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions between species functionalized by an azide group on one side and an terminal alkyne on the other catalyzed by copper. The amphiphiles were synthesized and characterized based on different hydrophobic parts conjugated with the polymer poly(ethylene oxide) PEO with a hydrophilic spacer arm and the oligo- and polyssaccharides 2-propargyl-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranose (GlcNAc) and propargyl β-D-galactopyranosyl-(14)-β-D-glucopyranose (Lac). The amphiphiles synthesized were characterized in terms of their chemical structure and composition through nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy (MALDI-TOF-MS and ESI-MS) and high resolution mass spectroscopy (HRMS). After the dissolution in water, the amphiphiles self-associate in highly regular micelles with an average diameter of 2RH ~ 10 nm. Dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) were used in order to investigate the structure and dynamics of these saccharide amphiphiles. The presence of carbohydrate epitopes on the surface of the micelles and their bioavailability for the segmentation of lectin were also demonstrated by DLS. Specific interactions of GlcNAc and Lac residues with lectins from wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) and peanut agglutinin (PNA), respectively, reveal the potential applications of such amphiphilic derivatives of carbohydrates as vectorizing systems, both simple and specific to a drug delivery site
Goncalves, Dal Bo Alexandre. "Préparation et caractérisation de nouveaux amphiphiles fonctionnalisés par des oligo-et polysaccharides." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00604432.
Повний текст джерелаJonsson, Hanna. "Exploring the structure of oligo- and polysaccharides synthesis and NMR spectroscopy studies /." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-37680.
Повний текст джерелаAt the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 4: Manuscript. Paper 5: Manuscript.
Broberg, Susanna. "Studies of oligo- and polysaccharides by MALDI-TOF and ESI-ITMSn mass spectrometry /." Uppsala : Dept. of Chemistry, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2004. http://epsilon.slu.se/a452.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSenf, Deborah [Verfasser]. "Synthesis of Arabinoxylan Oligo- and Polysaccharides from the Plant Cell Wall / Deborah Senf." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1176707299/34.
Повний текст джерелаMasroua, Antoine. "Hydrolyse sur support polymères des oligo et polysaccharides et synthèse de l'hydroxyméthyl-5 furfural." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO10036.
Повний текст джерелаFusteș-Dămoc, Iolanda. "Matériaux polymères durables synthétisés à base d'oligo- et de polysaccharides." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ4076.
Повний текст джерелаThe durability of materials is their ability to withstand over time the influence of various factors such as temperature, humidity and breakage while maintaining their characteristics.Durable polymer materials are the solution to environmental pollution. In this context, the development of sustainable polymer materials based on biodegradable compounds, which are abundant in nature, even from industrial waste, and which also have a low cost price, is a possible alternative to materials based on fossil compounds, which are toxic. At the same time, the use of minimal chemicals is an advantage for large-scale production by industries. In addition, obtaining advantageous properties under these conditions, tailored to certain types of applications, brings added value, which recommends their use over toxic materials.Oligo- and polysaccharides represent a suitable raw material that could be exploited in the design of durable polymeric materials. Their use has already aroused real interest among researchers, but their industrial application faces a number of difficulties: from inadequate technological processes and high consumption of solvents and chemicals to the high costs of obtaining, recycling and reusing materials, in line with a circular economy, which is essential in addressing environmental protection. This circular economy is about extending the life cycle of materials by reducing waste. by promoting the repair, reuse and recycling of materials for as long as possible. This PhD thesis presents the results obtained from the synthesis, characterisation and testing of sustainable oligo- and polysaccharide-based materials.The overall objective of the PhD thesis is to develop durable materials that incorporate and exploit non-toxic, renewable, environmentally friendly, cheap and naturally abundant compounds such as oligo- and polysaccharides in a circular economy.The main research directions developed in the thesis are:- Valorisation of β-cyclodextrin, from the oligosaccharide category, and chitosan, from the polysaccharide category, in sustainable material systems;- Development of such sustainable materials using a minimum number of steps and a reduced number of compounds and solvents;- The use, in particular, of chitosan in solid (powder) form to optimise the mechanical and thermal properties of the systems;- Achieving improved mechanical and thermal properties of the materials by introducing oligo- and polysaccharides, compared to reference systems, for chitosan-based systems, and for β-cyclodextrin-based systems: optimised adsorption of various pollutants such as antibiotics, organic dyes, heavy metals;- increased application potential of materials in various fields such as biomedical, food packaging, epoxy coatings, aerospace, due to the advantages of oligo- and polysaccharides;- Testing the recyclability of β-cyclodextrin-based nanomaterials to improve material durability
Raharja, Sapta. "Valorisation des hydrates de carbone : étude d'un procédé de transformation des mono-di-, et oligo-et polysaccharides en acide lactique." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT042G.
Повний текст джерелаMoreira, Ana Sofia Pereira. "Study of modifications induced by thermal and oxidative treatment in oligo and polysaccharides of coffee by mass spectrometry." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/17074.
Повний текст джерелаOs polissacarídeos são os componentes maioritários dos grãos de café verde e torrado e da bebida de café. Os mais abundantes são as galactomananas, seguindo-se as arabinogalactanas. Durante o processo de torra, as galactomananas e arabinogalactanas sofrem modificações estruturais, as quais estão longe de estar completamente elucidadas devido à sua diversidade e à complexidade estrutural dos compostos formados. Durante o processo de torra, as galactomananas e arabinogalactanas reagem com proteínas, ácidos clorogénicos e sacarose, originando compostos castanhos de alto peso molecular contendo nitrogénio, designados de melanoidinas. As melanoidinas do café apresentam diversas atividades biológicas e efeitos benéficos para a saúde. No entanto, a sua estrutura exata e os mecanismos envolvidos na sua formação permanecem desconhecidos, bem como a relação estrutura-atividade biológica. A utilização de sistemas modelo e a análise por espectrometria de massa permitem obter uma visão global e, simultaneamente, detalhada das modificações estruturais nos polissacarídeos do café promovidas pela torra, contribuindo para a elucidação das estruturas e mecanismos de formação das melanoidinas. Com base nesta tese, oligossacarídeos estruturalmente relacionados com a cadeia principal das galactomananas, (β1→4)-Dmanotriose (Man3), e as cadeias laterais das arabinogalactanas, (α1→5)-Larabinotriose (Ara3), isoladamente ou em misturas com ácido 5-Ocafeoilquínico (5-CQA), o ácido clorogénico mais abundante nos grãos de café verde, e péptidos compostos por tirosina e leucina, usados como modelos das proteínas, foram sujeitos a tratamento térmico a seco, mimetizando o processo de torra. A oxidação induzida por radicais hidroxilo (HO•) foi também estudada, uma vez que estes radicais parecem estar envolvidos na modificação dos polissacarídeos durante a torra. A identificação das modificações estruturais induzidas por tratamento térmico e oxidativo dos compostos modelo foi feita por estratégias analíticas baseadas principalmente em espectrometria de massa, mas também em cromatografia líquida. A cromatografia de gás foi usada na análise de açúcares neutros e ligações glicosídicas. Para validar as conclusões obtidas com os compostos modelo, foram também analisadas amostras de polissacarídeos do café obtidas a partir de resíduo de café e café instantâneo. Os resultados obtidos a partir dos oligossacarídeos modelo quando submetidos a tratamento térmico (seco), assim como à oxidação induzida por HO• (em solução), indicam a ocorrência de despolimerização, o que está de acordo com estudos anteriores que reportam a despolimerização das galactomananas e arabinogalactanas do café durante a torra. Foram ainda identificados outros compostos resultantes da quebra do anel de açúcares formados durante o tratamento térmico e oxidativo da Ara3. Por outro lado, o tratamento térmico a seco dos oligossacarídeos modelo (individualmente ou quando misturados) promoveu a formação de oligossacarídeos com um maior grau de polimerização, e também polissacarídeos com novos tipos de ligações glicosídicas, evidenciando a ocorrência de polimerização através reações de transglicosilação não enzimática induzidas por tratamento térmico a seco. As reações de transglicosilação induzidas por tratamento térmico a seco podem ocorrer entre resíduos de açúcares provenientes da mesma origem, mas também de origens diferentes com formação de estruturas híbridas, contendo arabinose e manose como observado nos casos dos compostos modelo usados. Os resultados obtidos a partir de amostras do resíduo de café e de café instantâneo sugerem a presença de polissacarídeos híbridos nestas amostras de café processado, corroborando a ocorrência de transglicosilação durante o processo de torra. Além disso, o estudo de misturas contendo diferentes proporções de cada oligossacarídeo modelo, mimetizando regiões do grão de café com composição distinta em polissacarídeos, sujeitos a diferentes períodos de tratamento térmico, permitiu inferir que diferentes estruturas híbridas e não híbridas podem ser formadas a partir das arabinogalactanas e galactomananas, dependendo da sua distribuição nas paredes celulares do grão e das condições de torra. Estes resultados podem explicar a heterogeneidade de estruturas de melanoidinas formadas durante a torra do café. Os resultados obtidos a partir de misturas modelo contendo um oligossacarídeo (Ara3 ou Man3) e 5-CQA sujeitas a tratamento térmico a seco, assim como de amostras provenientes do resíduo de café, mostraram a formação de compostos híbridos compostos por moléculas de CQA ligadas covalentemente a um número variável de resíduos de açúcar. Além disso, os resultados obtidos a partir da mistura contendo Man3 e 5-CQA mostraram que o CQA atua como catalisador das reações de transglicosilação. Por outro lado, nas misturas modelo contendo um péptido, mesmo contendo também 5-CQA e sujeitas ao mesmo tratamento, observou-se uma diminuição na extensão das reações transglicosilação. Este resultado pode explicar a baixa extensão das reações de transglicosilação não enzimáticas durante a torra nas regiões do grão de café mais ricas em proteínas, apesar dos polissacarídeos serem os componentes maioritários dos grãos de café. A diminuição das reações de transglicosilação na presença de péptidos/proteínas pode dever-se ao facto de os resíduos de açúcares redutores reagirem preferencialmente com os grupos amina de péptidos/proteínas por reação de Maillard, diminuindo o número de resíduos de açúcares redutores disponíveis para as reações de transglicosilação. Além dos compostos já descritos, uma diversidade de outros compostos foram formados a partir dos sistemas modelo, nomeadamente derivados de desidratação formados durante o tratamento térmico a seco. Em conclusão, a tipificação das modificações estruturais promovidas pela torra nos polissacarídeos do café abre o caminho para a compreensão dos mecanismos de formação das melanoidinas e da relação estrutura-atividade destes compostos.
Polysaccharides are the major components of green and roasted coffee beans, and coffee brew. The most abundant ones are galactomannans, followed by arabinogalactans. During the roasting process, galactomannans and arabinogalactans undergo structural modifications that are far to be completely elucidated due to their diversity and complexity of the compounds formed. During the roasting process, galactomannans and arabinogalactans react with proteins, chlorogenic acids, and sucrose, originating high molecular weight brown compounds containing nitrogen, known as melanoidins. Several biological activities and beneficial health effects have been attributed to coffee melanoidins. However, their exact structures and the mechanisms involved in their formation remain unknown, as well as the structure-biological activity relationship. The use of model systems and mass spectrometry analysis allow to obtain an overall view and, simultaneously, detailed, of the structural modifications in coffee polysaccharides promoted by roasting, contributing to the elucidation of the structures and formation mechanisms of melanoidins. Based on this thesis, oligosaccharides structurally related to the backbone of galactomannans, (β1→4)-D-mannotriose, and the side chains of arabinogalactans, (α1→5)-Larabinotriose, alone or in mixtures with 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid, the most abundant chlorogenic acid in green coffee beans, and dipeptides composed by tyrosine and leucine, used as models of proteins, were submitted to dry thermal treatments, mimicking the coffee roasting process. The oxidation induced by hydroxyl radicals (HO•) was also studied, since these radicals seem to be involved in the modification of the polysaccharides during roasting. The identification of the structural modifications induced by thermal and oxidative treatment of the model compounds was performed mostly by mass spectrometry-based analytical strategies, but also using liquid chromatography. Gas chromatography was used in the analysis of neutral sugars and glycosidic linkages. To validate the conclusions achieved with the model compounds, coffee polysaccharide samples obtained from spent coffee grounds and instant coffee were also analysed. The results obtained from the model oligosaccharides when submitted to thermal treatment (dry) or oxidation induced by HO• (in solution) indicate the occurrence of depolymerization, which is in line with previous studies reporting the depolymerization of coffee galactomannans and arabinogalactans during roasting. Compounds resulting from sugar ring cleavage were also formed during thermal treatment and oxidative treatment of Ara3. On the other hand, the dry thermal treatment of the model oligosaccharides (alone or when mixed) promoted the formation of oligosaccharides with a higher degree of polymerization, and also polysaccharides with new type of glycosidic linkages, evidencing the occurrence of polymerization via non-enzymatic transglycosylation reactions induced by dry thermal treatment. The transglycosylation reactions induced by dry thermal treatment can occur between sugar residues from the same origin, but also of different origins, with formation of hybrid structures, containing arabinose and mannose in the case of the model compounds used. The results obtained from spent coffee grounds and instant coffee samples suggest the presence of hybrid polysaccharides in these processed coffee samples, corroborating the occurrence of transglycosylation during the roasting process. Furthermore, the study of mixtures containing different proportions of each model oligosaccharide, mimicking coffee bean regions with distinct polysaccharide composition, subjected to different periods of thermal treatment, allowed to infer that different hybrid and non-hybrid structures may be formed from arabinogalactans and galactomannans, depending on their distribution in the bean cell walls and on roasting conditions. These results may explain the heterogeneity of melanoidins structures formed during coffee roasting. The results obtained from model mixtures containing an oligosaccharide (Ara3 or Man3) and 5-CQA and subjected to dry thermal treatment, as well as samples derived from spent coffee grounds, showed the formation of hybrid compounds composed by CQA molecules covalently linked to a variable number of sugar residues. Moreover, the results obtained from the mixture containing Man3 and 5-CQA showed that CQA acts as catalyst of transglycosylation reactions. On the other hand, in the model mixtures containing a peptide, even if containing 5-CQA and subjected to the same treatment, it was observed a decrease in the extent of transglycosylation reactions. This outcome can explain the low extent of non-enzymatic transglycosylation reactions during roasting in coffee bean regions enriched in proteins, although polysaccharides are the major components of the coffee beans. The decrease of transglycosylation reactions in the presence of peptides/proteins can be related with the preferential reactivity of reducing residues with the amino groups of peptides/proteins by Maillard reaction, decreasing the number of reducing residues available to be directly involved in the transglycosylation reactions. In addition to the compounds already described, a diversity of other compounds were formed from model systems, namely dehydrated derivatives formed during dry thermal treatment. In conclusion, the identification of the structural modifications in coffee polysaccharides promoted by roasting pave the way to the understanding of the mechanisms of formation of melanoidins and structure-activity relationship of these compounds.
Denagbe, Wilfried. "Lipides et polysaccharides extraits du fruit du palmier Acrocomia aculeata (moucaya) : Structures, propriétés antioxydantes, émulsifiantes et formation de nano-vecteurs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Guyane, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023YANE0006.
Повний текст джерелаAcrocomia aculeata (« moucaya », French Guiana creole) is a palm native to French Guiana and the Amazon. Although its fruits are rich in lipids (0.1 to 83% of fresh matter for the mesocarp fruit) and carbohydrates (6 to 98% of fresh matter for them esocarp fruit), only lipi ds are valued as source of biofuels (biodiesel and biokerosene) in the Amazon sub region, due to a lack of knowledge about thechemical nature of carbohydrates. In FrenchGuiana, the fruit is not subject to any valorizationand its antioxidant capacities remain poorly known.To overcome this situation, this thesis work focuses on the extraction, physico chemical and structural characterization of the lipids and carbohydrates (mono --, di --, oligo and polysaccharides) constitutive of the fruit. An evaluation of their antioxidant oremulsifying properties, was also considered. Ourexperiments showed that fruit mesocarps contain 717% oil compared to rich fresh mesocarp, with a chemical composition dominated by oleic (54 62%) and palmitic (23 29%) acids, in line with literature results (53 78 and 11 30% respectively). Regarding carbohydrates, this work identified for the first time the presence of original glucomannanoligo and polysaccharides (fraction F2, 11 22% offresh mesocarp) with remarkable e mulsifyingproperties observed in the case of oligomers (waterin olive oil system (25/75, v v ) at 1% w/v; stability >6 months). In terms of antioxidant activity, the fruit showed no note worthy properties. This preliminary work paves the way for future in vestigations aimed at developing applications for these new glucomannans in the cosmetics, food, and pharmaceutical industries
Cucco, Porto Ledilege. "Etude de films minces et de nanoparticules obtenus par auto-assemblage de copolymères à blocs et leurs interactions avec un oligo/polysaccharide." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00604207.
Повний текст джерелаPorto, Ledilege Cucco. "Etude de films minces et de nanoparticules obtenus par auto-assemblage de copolymères à blocs et leurs interactions avec un oligo/polysaccharide." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENU011/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work describes the microphase separation in bulk of an diblock copolymer comprising a highly biocompatible poly[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl phosphorylcholine] block and a pH-sensitive poly[2-(diisopropylamino) ethyl methacrylate] block (PMPC-b-PDPA). The self-assembly of an amphiphilic diblock copolymer based on polystyrene (PS) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) was studied in terms of their decoration with the chitosan, verifying their ability to incorporate and transdermally release the drug finasteride, a steroidal molecule 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor that has been recommended for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. The morphology of PMPC30-b-PDPA60 films was analyzed using SAXS and (S)TEM. PMPC30-b-PDPA60 films cast from ethanol solution at room temperature exhibit a thermodynamically quasi-stable cylindrical morphology, which undergoes an order-order transition upon thermal annealing at 170 oC: the resulting lamellar structure coexists with a minor proportion of cylinders organized into a hexagonal compact phase. In contrast, copolymer films cast from methanol do not undergo the same morphological transition. Instead, short-range liquid-like structures are obtained regardless of the annealing processes. Finally, direct self-assembly to form a lamellar morphology at room temperature can be achieved by solvent-casting from aqueous solution at pH 4. These systems offer a new alternative for the fabrication of lamellar structures in which one layer is biomimetic and non-fouling, expanding the range of possibilities in the macromolecular engineering field. Another strategy adopted in this work was based on the development of well-organized nanoparticles with nature-bioinspired surface properties, formed between negatively charged polymersomes based on polystyrene (PS) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) block copolymers decorated with chitosan, an oppositely charged polysaccharide. The role of chitosan with two distinct molecular weights (chitosan oligosaccharide and low molecular weight chitosan) adsorption on the surface of oppositely charged PS139-b-PAA17 and PS404-b-PAA63 nanoparticles were demonstrated by dynamic light scattering measurements, zeta potential and morphological characterization. In the presence of chitosan, the zeta potential of polymersomes becomes positive. This result was interpreted in terms of electrostatic interactions, which induce a flat adsorption of the chitosan on the surface of the polymersomes. This result was further confirmed by a comparative observation by microscopy of bare and chitosan-decorated polymersomes. Polymersomes with a diameter < 200 nm and a relatively narrow size distribution were obtained for both systems. The effect of chitosan decoration of self-assembled nanoparticles on skin penetration in vitro of finasteride was also evaluated, once incorporated in the wall hydrophobic of polymersomes. The skin permeation through pig ear skin of finasteride was estimated by the permeability parameters such as flux, lag time and permeability coefficient of finasteride. An improved permeation of finasteride from the nanoparticle system was observed, especially from nanoparticles decorated with chitosan. The PS404-b-PAA63 polymersome decorated with chitosan seems to be the most appropriate system since it provided higher drug retention in skin and low permeation flux values, suggesting that the PS-b-PAA/chitosan system provides an alternative for transdermal drug delivery system of finasteride
Rehman, Saima. "Diet-induced inflammation in zebrafish and its alleviation by functional oligo- and polysaccharides." Thesis, 2023. http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/17383/1/Thesis_2023_Saima%20Rehman_%28zebrafish%29.pdf.
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