Дисертації з теми "Oeuvres de bienfaisance – Afrique"
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Kouadio, Konan jean claude. "Philanthropie et développement en Afrique : étude de cas en Côte d’Ivoire." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN20023.
Повний текст джерелаIn its current state, philanthropy presents itself as an alternative source of financing for the development of societies. The scope of this phenomenon has led to numerous research studies on philanthropy in Northern countries. It is in this context that this thesis proposes to focus on African philanthropy based on the case of the Ivory Coast. The main results of the study highlight the potential of Ivorian philanthropy. But, it turns out that this potentiality is faced with realities that do not allow it to contribute in the way hoped for to the causes of the general interest. It is in the face of this problem that the central question that constitutes the thread of the research was formulated as follows : How can philanthropy effectively contribute to the development of Côte d'Ivoire ?
Vernier, Olivier. "D'espoir et d'espérance : l'assistance privée dans les Alpes-Maritimes au XIXe siècle, 1814-1914 : bienfaisance et entraide sociale /." Nice : Éd. Serre, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366688071.
Повний текст джерелаThiel, Camille. "De l'évergétisme à la charité chrétienne ? : transformations et usages du don à la collectivité en Afrique tardo-antique (fin du IIIème siècle-VIème siècle)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG030/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation addresses the problem of the transition from euergetism to Christian charity. The approach focuses on gifts to communities in Late Antique North Africa from the third century to the sixth century. The study uses epigraphical and literary documents and includes anthropological perspectives on gift-giving. During Late Antiquity, euergetism (public benefaction) changes and disappears slowly. According to most current theories, euergetism would have been replaced by a new form of generosity, based on 'Christian charity'. Progressively converted to Christianity, the Romano‑Africans would have given up classical civic generosity, turning instead to the Christian communities. This dissertation studies the discourse and practice of gift-giving and challenges the idea of a transition from euergetism to charity, showing that both types of gifts coexisted in early Late Antiquity. This theory clarifies the chronology of Late Antique generosity and analyzes the expression 'Christian euergetism'. Finally, the study examines the uses of benefaction and shows that gift-giving strengthens social bonds while simultaneously generating tension
Dhont, Sandrine. "Le droit des oeuvres sociales du protestantisme français au XIXe siècle (1814-1914)." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA111016.
Повний текст джерелаThéodorou, Vassiliki. "Oeuvres de bienfaisance en Grèce (1870-1920) : profil et attitudes des donateurs." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010555.
Повний текст джерелаCharity work developped strougly after the national independance (1830). A set of institutions belonging to the state field (education. Health, public works, prisons) were created and managed thanks to the funding from the Greeks of the diaspora. Through an analysis of the sociological, economical and demographic information coming from 1150 wills and donations i try to draw the profile of donors and to bring light on the diversity of the chosen attitudes
Théodorou, Vassiliki. "Oeuvres de bienfaisance en Grèce, 1870-1920 profil et attitudes des donateurs /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618854n.
Повний текст джерелаCadelo, Maria. "Modèles féminins de bienfaisance comparés à l’époque de l’émancipation juive : les institutions caritatives de Rome et Turin." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLP016.
Повний текст джерелаThis work traces the historical story of some charities, operating in Rome and Turin between the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, through the archival papers that have so far remained unexplored. Attention was paid to the female role, a decisive result in shaping the activity of these bodies. The exclusion of women from community life enshrined in tradition did not prevent a gradual reduction of the traditional separation of roles during the phase of emancipation of religious minorities. This aspect is related to the need often felt by the woman to contribute to the economic support of the family. The increase in poverty was also the engine of the initiative of the bourgeois women who were increasingly involved in philanthropic activities, therefore work dimension and charity activities were the privileged paths from which the female made its entry into the social dimension. The history of the institutions, reconstructed mainly through the Pinqasim, is part of a network system of charity that takes on particular significance in the phase following Jewish emancipation. The philanthropic model underlying the educational intervention incorporates the traditional concept of tzedakah, but also fulfills the crucial function of preserving the bond of cohesion between the internal members of the community. The history of the associations is a starting point for understanding the economic and social situation of the Roman and Turin universities and its complex relations with the external reality
Skoglund, Anna-Maria. "Fattigvården på den svenska langsbygden år 1829 /." Stockholm : Stockholms universitet, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370186186.
Повний текст джерелаLamarre, Christine. "L'hôpital de Dijon au XVIIIe siècle /." Langres : D. Guéniot, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392626350.
Повний текст джерелаNitsch, Meinolf. "Private Wohltätigkeitsvereine im Kaiserreich : die praktische Umsetzung der bürgerlichen Sozialreform in Berlin /." Berlin ; New York : W. de Gruyter, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37057554c.
Повний текст джерелаMarec, Yannick. "Bienfaisance communale et protection sociale à Rouen, 1796-1927 : expériences locales et liaisons nationales /." Paris : la Documentation française : Association pour l'étude de l'histoire de la sécurité sociale, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38853604n.
Повний текст джерелаFelkay, Christian. "Les bureaux de bienfaisance à Paris de 1796 à 1860." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100111.
Повний текст джерелаFrom 1796 to 1860, Parisian “bureaux de bienfaisance” are an original solution to maintain order in Paris, and to rescue the paupers living in 48 Parisian districts. For the public authorities, they have two advantages over the hospitals: first they protect family links, secondly they are cheaper. Founded on the cooperation between the public field and the private field, they are made of volunteer administrators, ladies of charity, officers of "bienfaisance", paid employees, receiver, named secretary-treasurer. Equipped with the funds of the city of Paris which come from products of the "octroi" and from taxes on fees of the shows, the “bureaux de bienfaisance” rely on the inhabitants’ generosity and they provide different types of support: medical care, material support (clothing, heating, bread, rent, tools) and some money, to pauper families who must conform to strict criteria of selection. Furthermore they must live n Paris since a year. Old people, the blind and disabled persons, too, receive support, named “special support”. This public institution has to face important changes, caused by bureaucracy all through the nineteenth century. Philanthropy or charity gives in to administrative service of the paupers, which show difficult conciliation between these two words: the "bureau" (board) which refers to the administration, and the "bienfaisance" (civil charity) which refers to free initiative of the administrator. Progressively the behaviours of the members of the "bureaux" are made uniform by administrative rules which are too signs of the modernity; in this the dynamic mayor of the fifth ancient district of Paris Atoine Vée, played an important role
Viela, Cécile. "Le bureau de bienfaisance de Bordeaux (1806-1940)." Bordeaux 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR40028.
Повний текст джерелаCharity office are public institutions created by law of 1796 in order to distribute aid to poor people staying at home. Within the competence the district ot the town, they have ween established with more or less succes after 1796. In bordeaux the governement has to reoganise this etablisment in 1806. This institution is autonomus , administrated by a commission and has a proper budget. However the administrative control is restricting and financial possibilities are limited. Our establishment collects its fund appealing to the generosity of bordeaux and its habitants with rising resources it develops a preventive action on top of the distribution of aid. The limits of its legal role are in fact fuzzy and pose a lot of questions
Anes, Fernández Lidia. "Pobreza y beneficiencia en Asturias en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII /." Oviedo : Real Instituto de estudios asturianos, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388782134.
Повний текст джерелаLudwig, Andreas. "Der Fall Charlottenburg : soziale Stiftungen im städtischen Kontext (1800-1950) /." Köln : Böhlau, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39302147j.
Повний текст джерелаBaral, Simone. "Histoire des oeuvres sociales de l'Eglise Vaudoise." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3059/document.
Повний текст джерелаDespite being composed of a limited number of members (about 20000), during the XIXth century the Italian Waldensian Church succeeded in developing a great amount of social works, thanks to a network of relations with the “Protestant International” in Europe and Northern America. This social effort resulted in the development of hospitals, retirement houses, orphanages, professional schools, summer schools and monetary assistance to the poor. This thesis explores a century of Italian social and religious history – from the Restauration to the birth of national legislation on welfare in the Crispinian period – a long three axes of research (the link between church and social works, the relationship between the ecclesiastic and national social intervention, the issue of funding). Its main aim is to identify the steps that allowed this little reformed church to undergo such a significant transformation: from being the recipient of foreign assistance to being one of the key agents in Italian social assistance
Anche se composta da un numero esiguo di membri, circa 20.000 persone, durante l’Ottocento la Chiesa valdese italiana è riuscita a dotarsi di una grande quantità di opere sociali, grazie a una fitta e ampia rete di relazioni con l’Internazionale protestante, in Europa e Nord America. Ospedali, ospizi, orfanotrofi, scuole professionali, colonie estive e borse dei poveri furono i principali risultati di questo sforzo sociale. Attraverso tre assi di ricerca (il legame tra chiesa e opere, i rapporti tra l’azione sociale ecclesiastica e quella statale, il problema del suo finanziamento), il lavoro percorre circa un secolo di storia religiosa e assistenziale in Italia - dalla Restaurazione alla nascita di una legislazione statale in materia assistenziale in epoca crispina –, cercando di mostrare le tappe che hanno permesso a questa piccola chiesa riformata di trasformarsi, da oggetto dell’assistenza straniera, a una delle principali soggetti italiani di servizi sociali
Toscer, Sylvie. "Genèse et légitimation de Misereor, oeuvre catholique allemande contre la faim et la maladie (1958-1967)." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040325.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctorate thesis is an attempt to study the origins and recognition of misereor, a cathlic charity against hunger and disease in the third world, which was created by coroner frings in 1958. It seeks to determine how this association was created independly of other catholic associations - themselves already committed to fighting against hunger - finally manager to be fully recognized within german catholicism. The first part of the thesis deals with the situation of the catholic church in west germany soon after the war and retraces the evolution of major trends in social catholicism in germany thus focussing on the legacy to which misereor belongs. The second part studies how misereor was set up and managed to gain recognition within german catholicism with those who were questioning its legitimacy. The third part analyses the action of misereor in connection with the positions of the holy see on the matter of fighting against hunger and aiding developing countries. The question is to show the role played by the second vatican council and papal doctrine in the process of recognition of misereor
Belliard, Corinne. "Émancipation des femmes à l'épreuve de la philanthropie : la Charity Organisation Society en Grande-Bretagne et l'Office Central des Oeuvres de Bienfaisance en France du XIXe siècle jusqu'à la guerre de 1914." Paris, EHESS, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00479809.
Повний текст джерелаAround the mid XIXth century, France and Great Britain faced a deep social crisis. Because of industrialisation, the poors moved to the cities where they stood as a threat to the urban dwellers. A better handling of poverty was required through philanthropy, to create "happy and natural bounds" with lower classes. Men of privileged classes became aware of the fact that their wives and daughters were the most suited to smooth off classes relationship. Philosophers and thinkers endowed those women with relevant "special qualities" intended "naturally" to fit the benevolent task. But philanthropic societies turned out to be imbuded with paternalism. The expected women's movement forward will com from high-minded women, acting plainly away from their so-called "womanhood", for their rights rather than for their virtues. The war of 1914, with its patriotic slant, brougth in an additional hindrance to a drastic emancipation of women
Crespin, Hélène. "Les bureaux de bienfaisance dans le département de l'Aisne(An V-1953)." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020061.
Повний текст джерелаLiazidi, Hamid. "Les oeuvres de Zakes MDA : Idéologie, dramaturgie et théâtralité." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE2018.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this work is to determine the ideological and esthetic qualities as well as the distinctive features of mda's works by comparison to those by the other black south african writers. We have provided an ecclectic and comparative approach in order to demonstrate mda's innovation and distinction. The first part is devoted to the relation between mda's mode of writing and commitment. It shows on the one hand mda's moderate and liberal thought in his analysis of the theme of oppression-liberation and on the other hand his use of various techniques in order to mediate dramatic discourse and situations. The predominance of the ideological properties on the esthetic ones in the panafricanist works stands in contrast to the constant balance mda maintains. The second part focuses on the structural and technical components of mda's works. It demonstrates his avant-gardiste thought, his innovation and contribution to the evolution of the south african writing. MDA has adapted the techniques borrowed from the modernist tradition to the socio-political context in south africa. His implementation of elements from the traditional culture is intended to create a diversity of themes and situations rather than to construct an indigenuous dramatic theory
Maurer, Catherine. "Le catholicisme caritatif dans l'Allemagne du XXe siècle : le Deutscher Caristaverband entre affirmation confessionnelle et exigence scientifique." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040118.
Повний текст джерелаThe deutscher caritasverband emerged at the end of the nineteenth century thanks to the fertilizing influence of catholic charitable practices and the help of catholic associations. Its growth was slow until 1914; nonetheless, in this early period, this caritative organization appealed to an elite catholic audience and defined the two fundamental principles that were to guide its actions: denominational affirmation and scientific exigences. The First World War and the ecclesiastical and state recognitions that this brought enabled the deutscher caritasverband to expand, becoming by the end of the Weimar period one of the most powerful German private charitable organizations. During this period of change, the two founding principles of its activities were preserved, but the competition that developed in social welfare eireles and the process of institutionalization that affected the organization represented a threat to the maintenance of its functional specificity in the world of German social welfare
Cortéséro, Régis. "De la norme à la responsabilité : l'expérience morale des bénévoles d'associations caritatives." Bordeaux 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR21149.
Повний текст джерелаLó́pez, Pizcueta Tomàs. "La Pia Almoina de Barcelona (1161-1350) : estudi d'un patrimoni eclesiàstic català baixmedieval /." Barcelona : Lleida : Fundació Noguera ; Pagès ed, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371801818.
Повний текст джерелаBianchi, Francesco. "La Ca' di Dio di Padova nel Quattrocento : riforma e governo di un ospedale per l'infanzia abbandonata /." Venezia : Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40024249r.
Повний текст джерелаMonier, Anne. "Mobilisations philanthropiques transnationales : les « Amis Américains » des institutions culturelles françaises." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0151.
Повний текст джерелаOur thesis refreshes the analysis of philanthropy by offering a "street level" perspective, conceptualizing it as a mobilization relation. Based on a qualitative survey (interviews, ethnography, archives and document analysis) conducted in France and in the US, this work focuses, in particular, on the case of the American Friends groups of French cultural institutions, which are organizations enabling American patrons to make tax-deductable donations to foreign institutions. Crossing a thème well investigated by the literature on national individual philanthropy (the question of philanthropie relations and actors) with a transnational perspective, our thesis asks the question: What does the transnational "do" to philanthropie mobilization? It thus questions how philanthropy beyond borders leads to a particular form of mobilization of the élites. It demonstrates that transnational philanthropie mobilization requires the implementation of a form of "diplomatie intermediation. " Participating in the renewal of studies on diplomacy, by crossing them with the literature on intermediation, our thesis reveals the close relationship between philanthropy and diplomacy. Focusing especially on the actors, it contributes to the sociology of elites through the analysis of power struggles, distinction, and hierarchizing among elites in a transnational perspective. Based on a comprehensive approach, it also highlights the role of representations in international and transnational relations. Finally, adopting an ecological approach, it contributes to the works on the transformations of the State, and, more specifically, reconfigurations between the public and the private sectors
Chibrac, Lucienne Lequin Yves. "Assistance et secours auprès des étrangers Le Service social d'aide aux émigrants (SSAE) 1920-1945 /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx//theses/lyon2/2004/chibrac_l.
Повний текст джерелаMartinez, Nadine. ""Quand le serpent parle le bummõ le répête. . . " : étude des surfaces planes dans les oeuvres d'art des Dogon, Bambara et Sénoufo de la Côte d'Ivoire et du Burkina Faso." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010517.
Повний текст джерелаFrom an aesthetic, ethnologic and comparative point of view, level surfaces of dogon, Bamana and Senufo works of art, which have different geometric outlines (rectangular, square, circular, curved or cylindrical), display various symbols, painted as well as engraved and openwork symbols. These surfaces play a part in the rituals. They contain the most intimate thoughts of initiation and those of the families facing the death, and they are a way to approach god. The plane is the product of a conflicting aesthetic, ambivalence and it embodies the hope of religion, of immortality. The openwork proceed from a deeper and deeper levelling of the surface to the piercing of the material. The plan reveals the division of the world into three parts and the mind's tripartite functioning of the studied families : it is the golden mean, the balancing point. Displaying signs, it is the basis of the oral and written initiatory education. The signs create writings that are sometimes different from the alphabetic writings of from the ones aiming at the strict reproduction of the speech, but their functioning is original. They act as a medium in the dialogue between mankind and god, for their fight against the dangers of the breath the speech contains, and the divine answer follows the canal of the ritual possession. When these writings are integrated in the linguistic or semiotic speech, the pierce's model is the best adapted model to study them. Moreover, their aesthetic places them midway between art and writing. The symbols and the diffusion of the plane offer the opportunity to locate some families' movings in history, which historians', archaeologists' texts and the oral tradition confirm. Western-African families would most probably come from east, from Cameroun, or from a longer way, from Egypt or central Africa. The dogon and the tellem would surely constitute a same family such as the dogon and the Mossi
Pigoullié-Rodulfo, Isabelle. "L'organisation de l'assistance à Avignon de 1750 à 1830." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30055.
Повний текст джерелаToday assistance is well structured insitution whose competence belongs to the state and the local government. Il seemed interesting to me to study the birth of this phenomenon in a town such as avignon, which knows economical problems during the eighteenth century which consequently will lead to an increase of the number of the beggars and the poor. Moreover, avignon, which is under a french ascendancy all along the old reime, will be definitely connected with france in 1793. The prosperousness of the town is greatly threatened with the concordat, settled in 1734 with france, which henceforth forbids it to grow tobacco and make prints. Those economical problems will have consequential effects on the town demography since the population of the comtat venaissin and avignon will remain steady until the beginning of the nineteenth century avignon is a town which keeps a pleasant appearance and has a very brillant society. Many hospitals have been created since the middle-age to shelter the passers-by. In the eighteenth
Pagani, Frédérique. ""Servir les hommes, c’est servir le Seigneur" : le salut par la philanthropie : étude d’une association de bienfaisance sindhie (Bhopal - Inde Centrale)." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100009.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis deals with the conceptions and the practices within a Sindhi association called Jeev Sewa Sansthan, Institute for the Service of Life. This association is guru-headed. This guru who is named Sant Hirdaram, is supposed to be the author of the motto : “Service of Mankind is the real Service of the Lord. The activities of this association are varied : mass-marriages, schools, eye camps, etc. I study this association through three aspects. Firstly I try to show that this association looks like a caste association; However with the guru, it appears as a non-sectarian-religious movement. Secondly, I try to show through this association that the relation between Sindhis and philanthropy has to be understood within the background of an emphasis on action. Last, I study the conceptions which give the ground to this philanthropy. I show that this kind of philanthropy is a inheritage of the social reformers and more specifically of the interpretation of seva (service) by Vivekanand
Rasse, Violaine. "Roman-Film : une expression écrite et filmée originale en Afrique subsaharienne où les codes de l'oralité prédominent dans les oeuvres en langue française." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2047.
Повний текст джерелаBos, Olivier. "Essai en théorie des enchères tournois et charité." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0127.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is composed by five essays on all-pay auctions. The first two chapters analyze all-pay auctions as contests when the valuations of the agents are effort-dependent and the number of participants stochastic. The last 3 chapters determine if all-pay auction; are still better mecanisms than loteries and winner-pay auctions at rising money or charity when bidders are asymmetric. Ta do it, complete as well as incomplete information are considered
Mennesson, Gérald. "L'assistance, lien communautaire : l'exemple dunkerquois de 1830 à 1930 (contribution à l'Histoire sociale)." Artois, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ARTO0002.
Повний текст джерелаFrom years 1830 to 1930 , we shall see Dunkirk between hold a spirit well made and numerous and durable charitable realisations. The ambient generosity proceeds from the context. The town circled is a narrow space where people from different conditions live with each other. Here the established wealthy live side by side of the poor. Christian morality is strongly present. Finally, it is a far and dangerous fishing parties' harbour. The live subject to the hazards of the “Islanders” has may be contributed towards spreading mentality of solidarity and understanding, paying attention to misfortunes. The misfortune does not leave people insensitive, it is moreover the opposite, assistance is consensual : It matches the laïques and the ecclesiastics, prominent citizens rival in generosity and the town Council sustains their actions. It seems that the town is full with a network of charities. What does such a convergence mean? Of course, the assistance is necessary. It gives as well social peace, controls and make things normal, protects order. That is its most readable utility. But we shall discover locally more than a part of practical and political protection : It brings closer the individuals morally and gathers them; it serves as a tool of city's cohesion; it overtakes its pragmatic initial object to become a value: a community link
Bertho, Michelle. "Les fondations privées américaines et le développement au XXIe siècle : l'exemple de la lutte contre le sida." Paris 8, 2010. http://octaviana.fr/document/164690670#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Повний текст джерелаLarge private foundations - mostly American - have exercised power and influence, tainting the politics of development aid since its beginning. Their role, discrete but effective, supporting American foreign policy, changed toward the end of the XX century. They became more visible and started to claim a principal role on the global development scene. Major philanthropists today are convinced that principles governing the business world will further social transformation, and that private enterprise models can be applied efficaciously to social issues. The amount of money involved is enormous, and the desire for change sincere. This phenomenon is especially visible in global public health where cooperation between the public and private sectors is required. Large foundations work with sovereign states, addressing epidemics and other major health issues. Such is the case in India and Botswana where the major foundations bring extensive resources and expertise to bear on HIV/AIDS. Their involvement in public health does not go without consequences, significantly impacting governance issues
Marec, Yannick. "Bienfaisance communale et protection sociale sous la Troisième République : le système rouennais d'assistance publique des années 1870 aux années 1920." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010667.
Повний текст джерелаNdiaye, François Diouane. "La circulation des oeuvres d'art contemporain en Afrique de l'Ouest : cas des arts plastiques à travers l'exemple du Sénégal." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30042/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe part of Africa in the world trade of cultural products and services remains very weak. This situation reflects partially the level of the exchanges involving this sector inside the continent. Growing constraints bear down on the flow of the artistic works but also on the conditions of their production. The works of contemporary art are not departed from this assertion. More and more publications and researches deal with the problem of the exchanges which underlies the flow of the works of contemporary art in Africa. It’s established nowadays that studying the phenomena and demonstrations of the circulation of the artistic products and particularity of the works of contemporary art is a complex matter. Because of the mixture of genders and origins inside the traditional and the contemporary art in Africa. Many problems connected to the contemporary art in Africa continue to be analyzed under the frame of the traditional art. This academic work is a contribution for the thought on the artistic creation; it aims to highlight the motives and modalities of the exchanges on the contemporary in western Africa. This PhD determines the existing relations between the field of creation and that of the reception in a perspective of development of the exchange on the works of contemporary art as well as its incidences on the creativity. We’ll demonstrate also that the flow of artistic products, assumed as intrinsic value of the evolution of the contemporary works and generally known fame of the artists, is supposed to compete more explicitly and, more effectively, to the development of the field of reception by contributing to the attractiveness of the market of the art. The lightings and the stimulations that this academic work could bring on the art’s market as well as the dispatching of the products of contemporary art in Senegal, will allow us to have a better approach on this question in the other countries of the sub- Saharan area
Kot, Sandrine. "Des philanthropies aux politiques sociales : solutions françaises et allemandes à la question sociale en Haute-Alsace (1850-1914)." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070002.
Повний текст джерелаThe "haute-alsace" during the "second empire" was one of the best examples of the success of a philanthropic policy. For contemporaries, social peace and the economic prosperity witnessed the superiority of this way of fighting against the social issue. The private social measures initiated by the employers elites in the factories or in the industrial cities or villages, tended to preserve the social harmony by preserving or reshaping local communities, whose stability was threatened by th e industrialisation. In the same time these measures helped shaped the members of theses comunities for new roles in the modern industrial society. The success and the reputation of this "alsacienne" philanthropy was also due to the converg ence of the state social policy during the "second empire", which consisted in encouraging private initiatives, with the agenda of the alsaciennes elites who wished to preserve their "liberty" toward the central power. At the end of the 19th century, this balance was questioned on two fronts. On one side by the german administration whic h sought to integrate alsace politically and socially into germany by weakening the power of local elites. On the other side as the working class movement grew in power the workers were able to strengthen their horizontal ties of solidarity at the expense of the vertical links with the local elites
Mas, Gabriel Sorrel Christian. "Le cardinal de Bonald et la question du travail (1840-1870)." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2007. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/mas_g.
Повний текст джерелаPym, Bolleri Donatien. "Le statut juridique des établissements de microfinance (EMF) en zone CEMAC (Communauté Economique et Monétaire de l'Afrique Centrale)." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090074.
Повний текст джерелаThe enactment of a legal status for microfinance institutions (MFIs) in the Economic and Monetary Community of Central African States (CEMAC) was an urgent need for it ought to monitor the activities of microfinance and its actors. This initiative resulted in the Rules of April 13, 2002 through two ways. On the one hand, securing the microfinance sector which has led to the regulation of access to microfinance activity and regulation of the exercise of that activity. On the other hand, the legislator has made the specialization of MFIs, assigning two types of basic tasks, which distinguish them from traditional credit institutions. Microfinance institutions come to the rescue of those who are excluded from the classical banking sector and they equally finance petty economic activities.The legal status enacted by the sub-Regional legislator of CEMAC is an important advancement in the management of the business microfinance. Nevertheless, this work can be improved upon.One of the ways of improving the status and is prepared to make a better differentiation of various legal forms that microfinance institutions may take. They may indeed have, either company forms (capitalist or mutual), is charitable or profit associative forms. This variety of legal forms appears to contradict the statutory unit highlighted by the legislator.Another axis of development status of microfinance institutions is the improvement of their legal status. To get there, we must refine the institutional and operational framework for microfinance institutions. At the institutional level, it makes sense to redefine the role of institutions involved in the microfinance sector, consolidating their assets. At the operational level, the specificity of the activity of microfinance invited to better assimilate the contours of contractual relationships that develop between the various actors in the microfinance sector. The ideal is to normalize the original collateral and atypical of enforcement used in microfinance.To achieve the laudable goal of viability and sustainability of MFIs as important players in the economy, efficiency and effectiveness of the regulations must be a reality
Vernier, Olivier. "L'assistance privée dans les Alpes-Maritimes au XIXe siècle 1814-1914 : bienfaisance et entraide sociale." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE0014.
Повний текст джерелаLafrance, Geneviève. "Bienfaisance et révolution : l'imaginaire du don chez Isabelle de Charrière, Gabriel Sénac de Meilhan, Joseph Fiévée et Germaine de Staël." Thèse, Paris 4, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18239.
Повний текст джерелаPedrero, Jean-Pierre. "Assistance et charite a narbonne sous l'ancien regime (dix-septieme et dix-huitieme siecle)." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20069.
Повний текст джерелаA study of the administrative and medical evolution of relief in hospitals in narbonne from the seventeenth to the eighteenth century. In the eighteennth century, wefare takes chart's place, yet religions motivations are not inconsidrable. Increasing enfluence of central authority on the financial and administrative organization of hospitals from the seventeenth to the eighteenth century. The attitude of narbonne seociety, of the cyhurch and of the town council towards disease and mendicity
Leroux, Pierre. "Figure christique et messianisme dans les oeuvres de Dambudzo Marechera et Tchicaya U Tam'si." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA048/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn most African langages, the Bible is one of the first books ever translated. As a consequence, the images it conveys have played a prominent part in the literary imagery endemic to each region of the continent. Among all the various characters depicted in the Old and the New Testament, Jesus Christ is center stage, since he is the origin of all redemption, as well as an ambivalent character standing at the crossroads of religion and politics. As an implicit character constructed by various discourses, he represents simultaneously or successively a rebel fighting roman imperialism or a collaboraor who gives unto Caesar what belongs to Caesar. This character finds an echo in the works of Dambudzo Marechera (1952-1987) and Tchicaya U Tam'si (1931-1988) as he raises questions on the connexions between religion, literature and politics during and beyond colonial times in Zimbabwe and Congo. As a matter of fact, both authors occupy a prominent place in their respective literary landscape. Although they have been disparaged for being overly hermetic or European, they have left a lasting impression on the following generations of writers who consider them as precursors or even « father of our dream » as far as Tchicaya is concerned. Following this approach which combines literary theory and literary history, a reflection on the nature of characters is prompted by the conception of messianism as a dynamics which creates christ-like figures and positions them both in time and space. Finally, by chosing a syllabus including narratives, theatrical plays and poetry, we've attempted to give this type of character its full meaning while questioning the pivotal role it plays for both authors
Giron, Caroline. "À l'origine des conservatoires : le modèle des Ospedali de Venise (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles)." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENH013.
Повний текст джерелаThe foundation of the four ospedali of Venice revealed the influence of the humanist ideas and the ideals of the catholic reformation on the philanthropy towards the poor, the sick and the orphans. The specific political and social structure of the Venetian Republic explains the strong implication of the patricians and the “cittadini” within those institutions, where they could develop profitable alliances. The particular context of the 1630s, when the first theaters of opera opened, added itself to the presence in the ospedali of many children who could be taught music at a high level to give birth to real music schools. Originally conceived to accompagny religious services, the musical activity became very important in the XVIII"' century: as the musicien girls wer specially selected and the composers were carefully chosen, the ospedali choirs became the epicentre of the • Venetian musical life. The “choir girls", who were the only ones to be taught music, could then take the veil or get married. Although they were forbidden to perform in public outside their ospedale, some of them made their career on the stage. Their fame spread wide over the borders of the Republic, and they thus participated to have the ospedali known throughout Europe. These unique institutions were more and more mentioned in _ the travel diaries and they played a role in the durability of the myth of Venice until the end of the XVIII"' century. Along with the musical academies of Naples, the Venetian ospedali created an Italian model for of the European music schools
Belliard, Corinne. "EMANCIPATION DES FEMMES A L'EPREUVE DE LA PHILANTHROPIE LA CHARITY ORGANISATION SOCIETY EN GRANDE-BRETAGNE ET L'OFFICE CENTRAL DES OEUVRES DE BIENFAISANCE EN FRANCE DU XIXe SIÈCLE JUSQU'A LA GUERRE DE 1914." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00479809.
Повний текст джерелаMihoubi, Noureddine. "Transformation du mouvement associatif en Algérie depuis 1989, les voies de la professionnalisation." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084058.
Повний текст джерелаThe evolution of Algerian associations since 1989, is characterized by three main phases. The first is the development of associations after the political reforms in the late 1980s. The second phase is that of reflux associations in the 1990s, due to the insecurity situation. The third phase is the one that accompanied the gradual return to peace, from the 2000s until today. This last phase is marked by a large intrusion of the state and politicians in the association space, to the point that it has become synonymous with instrumentalization and political cooptation. In this thesis we have tried to show that the focus on the political instrumentalization of associations, although a reality, saturated analysis and obscures ruptures, transformations and changes made by certain associations. By adopting this approach, we identified two types of associations who demonstrate financial autonomy and proficiency of their activities. The first type is one of associations who participated in partnership programs with foreign donors, and acceded to upgrade their skills and technical expertise. The second type is specific to associations working in the social and charitable field, which, by a long associative experience, were able to develop their work efficiently. Through these two biases, these two types of associations are engaged in processes of professionalisation
Mas, Gabriel. "Le cardinal de Bonald et la question du travail (1840-1870)." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/mas_g.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to show how a bishop born to the true nobility wanted to take up the challenge set by the industrial revolution and the social changes which had a great impact on the Lyon area in the middle of the nineteenth century. Archbishop of Lyon from 1840 to 1870, Monseigneur de Bonald encouraged priests, monks, nuns and laymen in his diocese to develop all types of ministry for the workers. He took advantage of the dynamism of the elite of the Catholic women of Lyon who among other things, were responsible in its providences for the Christian training of poor children. But since the silk manufacturers of the Lyon workshops complained about the unfair competition caused by the work carried out in the providences, the archbishop favoured “boarding” factories set in the country. Above all, he supported the newly created social Catholic charities, such as the patronages for the apprentices run by the Saint Vincent de Paul society or by the Saint François Xaxier society which was dedicated to adult workers. He also supported the daring initiatives of Father Rambaud and Father Chevrier in the working-class district of la Guillotière, and created a great number of parishes in the recently urbanized districts
Syga-Dubois, Judith. "Wissenschafliche Philanthropie und transatiantischer Austausch in der Zwischenkriegszeit : die sozialwissenschaftlichen Förderprogramme der Rockefeller Stiftungen in Deutschland." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0051.
Повний текст джерелаCan social science research contribute to the solution of social problems? Convinced that it could, one of the foundations of the Rockefeller family set up in 1922 a large financial support program for the social sciences in the United States and several European countries, among them Germany. This reorientation of the funding policy of the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial under its young director Beardsley Ruml led to the creation of a wide transatlantic network of scientific and interpersonal relations. The analysis of the place of the Weimar Republic and later of Nazi Germany in this European and worldwide exchange system shows the existence of a cooperative effort of the American and German partners. This joint effort included the selection of the German fellows, the organization of these fellows' sojourn in the United States, Europe and Australia, as well as the planning of the reception of foreign fellows in Germany. The study also examines the relations between Rockefellerian philanthropy and German research centers, whether the latter were supported by the Rockefeller Foundation, such as the Institut fur Auswdrtige Politik at Hamburg or the Institut fiir Sozial- und Staatswissenschaften at Heidelberg, or rather neglected by the Foundation, such as the Institut fur Sozialforschung at Frankfurt on the Main. Comparing the archival material from the Rockefeller Archive Center to the voluminous personal papers of August Wilhelm Fehling, the German administrator of the programs, allows access to the histoire croisee of these exchanges and the resulting individual and collective experiences
Caulier, Mathieu. "Faire le genre, défaire le féminisme : philanthropie, politiques de population et ONG de santé reproductive au Mexique." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0344.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with hitorical connections binding global interventions developed by American philanthropic foundations on the one hand and Population Control organizations on the other hand. These governementality policies were connected to the ation of feminist movements regarding population issues and reproductive health. It is through a complex and tight framework of relationships and positions in several social fields that tese different actors produced the reform of population policies and brought new gender norms in the global agenda. Gender norms that materialize in local and national fields. Mexico is the country of an antrhopological study focusing on the agents, both transnational and local, that built this political revolution. Feminist organizations, academic research centers, reprodutive health organizations and donors were gathered in a sociological space of gender focused public policies and subcontracting NGOs. The impact this had, and still has, on Mexican feminist movements represents another part of the dissertation analyzing the rise of certain groups of institutional agents to the detriment of activists and "autonomist" feminists. Finally, the force and presence of feminism within Mexican society was evaluated through the dimenssion and concept of the imaginary institution of feminism in Mexico
Eysermann, Béatrice. "L' oeuvre des donneurs de temps dans notre société : bénévoles et salariés de l'humanitaire dans une association caritative marseillaise." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10057.
Повний текст джерелаDunouhaud, Cécile. "Soulager, éduquer, contrôler : l'assistance en Haute-Vienne au XIXème siècle (1815-1914)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040069.
Повний текст джерелаSince the demonstration of Alain Corbin, Haute-Vienne is well known as a poor country. Located at the west of the Massif central, the region offers all the features of poverty. The aim of this study is to present the means to remedy the poverty in this country. Besides, we hereby analyse the evolution of this policy between 1815 and 1914. The charity offices, the economical stoves, the begging dumps are many solutions which are offered to the public administration in order to solve problems link to poverty. Until 1870, all these social structures are managed by men who are nourished by charity and Catholicism. The passage in years 18801890 towards a municipality from left represents well a rupture in the management of the social and administrative structures. The main problem deals with the assistance are illustrated by the rise of provident societies whose the purpose is to educate the population in order to help them avoid poverty. The end of the 19th century allows us to clarify the knowledge relating to structures such as orphanages, nurseries, asylums and old people’s homes. To conclude, this research underlines ther gap between town and countryside concerning the management and perception of poverty