Добірка наукової літератури з теми "OCT verrouillé par injection"
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Дисертації з теми "OCT verrouillé par injection":
Muhammad, Nuraddeen Ado. "Analysis and design of an innovative 19.5 GHz active phase-shifter architecture, implemented in a 0.13 μm BiCMOS SiGe process, for beamforming in 5G applications". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Poitiers, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024POIT2257.
For good reasons, 5G dominates technological news. The high-bandwidth and real-time capabilities of 5G have huge societal potential by enabling a plethora of new and unanticipated application cases. Indeed, the millimeter-wave frequency band is characterized by an available bandwidth that can support high-speed wireless systems for future radio communications systems, including 5th Generation cellular systems and beyond. The frequencies of operation at mm-wave generally requires larger antenna aperture to improve the channel budget at useful distances. These antennas are usually in the form of phased arrays, allowing beamforming to be performed. This work presents the design and implementation of a 19.5 GHz active phase shifter for beamforming in 5G applications. The proposed circuit is based on an original architecture using an injection-locked voltage-controlled oscillator (ILVCO) associated with a polyphase filter followed by a phase selection circuit and its sign. The desired phase in the range of ± 45° is synthesised with the proposed circuit by altering the control voltage Vcntr of an ILVCO for fine-tuning and modifying the two control signals of phase and sign selectors (S0, S2) for coarse tuning, resulting in a 360° linear phase variation. According to the post-layout simulation results, the frequency tuning range of the VCO varies from 17.89 GHz to 20.16 GHz in free-running mode. In addition, with an injected power of -8.5 dBm and a frequency of 19.5 GHz, the proposed phase shifter draws 20.47 mA from a 1.3 V supply voltage. Furthermore, the mean output power on 50 Ω load is found to be -15.58 dBm. The whole circuit has a chip size of 1.58 mm2 including the pads and it is integrated in a BiCMOS SiGe:C 0.13 μm process. Finally, the obtained results justify that the proposed active phase shifter is a relevant design for phased-array systems used for beamforming in 5G applications
Chane, Kuang Sang Laurent. "Stratégie de contrôle hybride d'un magnétron verrouillé par injection pour un Transport d'Energie Sans Fil par onde hyperfréquence." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00464105.
Chane, Kuang Sang Laurent. "Stratégie de contrôle hybride d'un magnétron verrouillé par injection pour un Transport d'Énergie Sans Fil par onde hyperfréquence." La Réunion, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00464105/fr/.
With the aim to put forward an alternative renewable and large-scale energy source to Mankind P. Glaser presented the project of Solar Power Satellite to the american spatial agency. This scheme consists in collecting directly in space the solar energy before being targeted on a terrestrial reception base by means of a focused microwave beam. This principle is founded on the concept of Wireless Power Transportation (WP1). To complete this project successfully, a preliminary "earthwork" strategy is adopted by the international researchers community, before upgrading to a spatial project. In terrestrial point-to-point WPT systems prototypes or proposals, one of the preferred microwave power projection system consists in a phased array antenna supplied by individual mid-power range microwave sources : magnetron. To be efficiently coupled to projecting systems and to allow electronic steering and beam-forming, magnetrons have to be synchronised to a reference frequency and controlled in phase and amplitude. For this purpose, this research wQrk presents a new approach of the control of the output parameters of an injection /ocked magnetron. Ln order to take into account the non linear behaviour of this microwave tube, an hybrid control strategy was designed to control the amplitude and frequency of a magnetron in fixed-load operations. This control algorithm involves a non linear artificial neural network modelling the plant inversion mapping, in combination with a classical linear PID feedback controller. Supervised and Generalized learning with experimental databases collected from a magnetron measurement bench developed in our laboratory was adopted to identify the neural controller. A dynamical - control architecture, which switches either on a non linear control loop or a classical linear PID feedback loop, allows to drive the frequency and amplitude of the magnetron, while its phase remains steady, all over the injection locking bandwith
Coronel-Rico, Juan Fernando. "Étude et réalisation d'un oscillateur à base de VCSEL verrouillé en phase pour des applications en télécommunications." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESAE0013/document.
Oscillators are present in all telecommunication systems. They synchronize the emitter and receiver of a message. The quality of the synchronization depends on the oscillator stability. To characterize the frequency domain oscillator stability, the phase noise of the carrier is used as figure of merit. An oscillator delivering a low phase noise carrier is a high spectral purity oscillator. Electronic oscillators are high performing at low frequencies. As communications systems require high data rate transmission, the electronic oscillators uses frequency multipliers that degrades the spectral purity of the carrier. The hybrid systems take advantage of the good performance of optical components at high frequency with the goal to be integrated in the electronic systems to overcome frequency limitation issues. This work use the optical injection locking technique by injecting the laser beam of a master laser inside the cavity of a VCSEL under direct modulation. The optical injection locking technique enlarges the direct modulation bandwidth of the VCSEL and reduces the Relative Intensity noise of the laser (RIN). The RIN reduction has as side effect the reduction of the additive noise inside the oscillator and, in consequence, reducing the oscillator phase noise
Prache, Pierre. "Modélisation, conception et intégration de nouvelles architectures différentielles pour des capteurs M/NEMS résonants." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC054/document.
M/NEMS resonant sensors, due to their small size, consumption and quasi-digital output (a frequency most of the time) are unavoidable tools for on-board systems, from smartphones to aeronautic technology. However, they suffer from environmental drifts, and even though the effect of these drifts can be limited by the design, it is sometimes necessary to use differential architectures to properly remove the drifts from the measurements and ensure the output reliability even in harsh environments. In this work, a special technique for differential measurement is studied, consisting in the synchronization of two resonators, one reference and one sensor. Placed in a single feedback loop, they oscillate at the same frequency and eventual phase shift when the physical quantity to be sensed is applied. This phase shift is a theoretically drift-free way to measure this physical quantity. This technique also benefits from its ease of integration, making it a good candidate for large scale integration. After studying the theoretical framework, several design guidelines are found, which are used in the fabrication of a proof of concept. The theoretical performances are found as well, and compared to the experimental ones
Finateu, Thomas. "A direct digital retransmitter based on phase-interpolar direct digital synthesizer and injection locking." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13671/document.
This Ph.D dissertation presents a radio-frequency transmitter, made of a direct digital frequency synthesizer, built around a sigma delta and a phase interpolator, and an injection locked oscillator. The direct digital synthesizer generates frequencies between 400 and 500 MHz with a frequency resolution better than 60 Hz. On the other hand, the injection locked oscillator up-converts synthesizer output up to the Bluetooth band by multiplying frequencies by 5. Moreover, the locked oscillator filters injected signal phase noise up to recover the one of the free running oscillator. The locked oscillator bandwidth can be tuned digitally. This transmitter has been developed on 65-nm CMOS technology
Ameziane, El Hassani Chama. "Contribution à la réalisation d’un oscillateur push-push 80GHz synchronisé par un signal subharmonique pour des applications radars anticollisions." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14025/document.
This thesis is a part of a French project "VELO". The project is collaboration between STMicroelectronics and several laboratories including IMS-Bordeaux and LAAS laboratories. The aim of this project is to achieve a prototype of millimeter anti-collision radar. In this work a frequency synthesizer is implemented. This circuit will be incorporated in the reception chain of the demonstrator. A bibliographical study of classical architecture was completed. Examples of architectures encountered in the millimeter frequency range have been studied. The purpose of this thesis is to study the phenomena of synchronization in oscillators. The objective is to design an injection locked oscillator ILO driven by another oscillator, the second oscillator operates at lower frequency and offers better stability and noise characteristics.In this thesis, the injection locking mechanism of the oscillators has been described. A model of synchronization by series injection is proposed. The model is based on the theory of Huntoon and Weiss and inspired by Badets’ work performed on parallel injection. The theory expresses the synchronized frequency range depending on the used topology and the values of the components. The validity of the theory was evaluated by simulation. The results show good agreement between simulation and theory and validate the principle of synchronization by injection.The feasibility of a millimeter ILO synchronized by the harmonic of a reference signal operating at lower frequency has been demonstrated experimentally. The synthesizer was implemented in BiCMOS technology for 130nm applications millimeter of STMicroelectronics. The oscillator operates at 82.5 GHz and performs a frequency range of 2GHz. The noise performance of the synthesizer is satisfactory. The phase noise of the ILO depends on the reference phase noise, and reaches values of -110dBc/Hz at 1MHz from the carrier frequency
Nguyen, Quoc Thai. "Émetteurs achromatiques pour le réseau d'accès optique haut débit multiplexé en longueurs d'onde." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598529.