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Книги з теми "Obligations and risks"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 31 серпня 2024

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1

Renberg, Werner. The bond fund advisor: Understanding the risks and rewards. Chicago, Ill: Dearborn Financial Pub., 1990.

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2

Franke, Günter. Default risk sharing between banks and markets: The contribution of collateralized debt obligations. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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3

Franke, Guenter. Default risk sharing between banks and markets: The contribution of collateralized debt obligations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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4

Cavaleri, Olivier. La gestion des risques d'un portefeuille de dériveés sur obligations suisses. Bern: Verlag Paul Haupt, 1999.

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5

Chan-Lau, Jorge A. Idiosyncratic and systemic risk in the european corporate sector: A CDO perspective. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, Monetary and Financial Systems Dept. and Asia Pacific Dept., 2006.

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6

Office, General Accounting. International environment: Kuwaiti oil fires- chronic health risks unknown but assessments are under way : briefing report to the Chairman, Legislation and National Security Subcommittee, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1992.

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7

Fender, Ingo. CDO rating methodology: Some thoughts on model risk and its implications. Basel, Switzerland: Bank for International Settlements, 2004.

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8

Allentuck, Andrew. Bonds for Canadians: How to build wealth and lower risk in your portfolio. Mississauga, Ont: John Wiley and Sons Canada, 2006.

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9

Fedorov, Petr. Occupational Safety and Health. 6th ed. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/01956-6.

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Анотація:

The manual allows the reader to quickly navigate the regulations on labor protection; check whether all labor protection requirements are observed in the organization, and if necessary, study these requirements in detail and consider examples of the practical application of regulations. The use of the information contained in the manual on obligations in the field of labor protection, legal risks, and available opportunities for financing labor protection measures opens up opportunities for the employer to increase the efficiency of production activities. The book is supplied with an electronic appendix with forms of all documents necessary for the organization of labor protection. The publication is intended for employees of personnel services, labor protection specialists, heads of structural divisions of enterprises; it can be used by students of various specialties and directions for training in educational disciplines related to labor protection and HRM.

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10

Andrichenko, Lyudmila, A. Postnikov, L. Vasil'eva, Zh Gaunova, E. Nikitina, and Inna Plyugina. Reform of the organization of public power: the main directions of implementation. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1839416.

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Анотація:

The monograph examines topical issues of reforming the organization of public power in our country in connection with the adoption in 2020 of the Law on Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The logic of changes in the organization of public power and the directions of concretization of constitutional values, taking into account the laws of the development of the constitutional system of Russia, are revealed. The most significant characteristics of the updated model of interaction of federal public authorities in accordance with the principle of separation of powers are identified, the trends of constitutional transformations in the spheres of federal relations and local self-government, ensuring the fulfillment by public authorities of international obligations of the Russian Federation are investigated. Particular attention is paid to the development of the legal mechanism of interaction between public authorities and civil society. The authors of the book take into account the results of legislative support for the reform of public power in 2020-2021, a forecast assessment of the implementation of the relevant constitutional and legislative novelties is given, including taking into account the existing legal risks. Solutions are proposed to a number of legal issues of legislative regulation of public power, which can increase the efficiency of its functioning. For researchers, teachers, students and postgraduates, deputies of representative authorities, state and municipal employees, as well as anyone interested in constitutional law issues.

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11

Schmid, Bernd. Credit risk pricing models: Theory and practice. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer, 2010.

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12

Kiger, Wayne. Florida's petroleum underground storage tanks programs: An analysis of historical cost data : the state's obligation under the reimbursement program : risk-based corrective action. [Tallahassee, Fla: House Committee on Natural Resources, 1995.

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13

Vulliéty, Jean-Paul. Le transfert des risques dans la vente internationale: Comparaison entre le Code suisse des Obligations et la Convention de Vienne des Nations Unies du 11 avril 1980. Bâle: Helbing & Lichtenhahn, 1998.

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14

J, Fabozzi Frank, ed. Fixed income readings for the chartered financial analyst program. 2nd ed. New Hope, PA: Frank J. Fabozzi Associates, 2004.

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15

Office, General Accounting. International environment: U.S. funding of environmental programs and activities. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1996.

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16

Office, General Accounting. International environment: International agreements are not well monitored : report to Congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1992.

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17

Office, General Accounting. International environment: Environmental infrastructure needs in the U.S.-Mexican border region remain unmet : report to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1996.

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18

Office, General Accounting. International environment: Strengthening the implementation of environmental agreements : report to Congressional requestors. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1992.

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19

Office, General Accounting. International environment: Experts' observations on enhancing compliance with a climate change agreement : report to the ranking minority member, Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington, DC 20013): The Office, 1999.

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20

Office, General Accounting. International environment: U.S. actions to fulfill commitments under five key agreements : report to the ranking minority member, Committee on Environment and Public Works, and the ranking minority member, Committee on Foregn Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C: United States General Accounting Office, 2003.

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21

Negotiator, Global. INCOTERMS 2020: Obligations, Cost & Risks. Independently published, 2019.

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22

Rutsel Silvestre J, Martha. Part IV Value Risks of Obligations, 11 Nominalism. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198736387.003.0011.

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23

Rutsel Silvestre J, Martha. Part IV Value Risks of Obligations, 13 Substitution. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198736387.003.0013.

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24

Rutsel Silvestre J, Martha. Part IV Value Risks of Obligations, 12 Value Maintenance. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198736387.003.0012.

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25

Rutsel Silvestre J, Martha. Part IV Value Risks of Obligations, 10 The Exchange Rate. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198736387.003.0010.

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26

Liu, Ancui. Regulating Genetically Modified Crops in View of Environmental Risks: China's Implementation of International Obligations. Springer, 2022.

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27

Baccari, Elliott. Obligations of Buyers and Sellers: How to Define Costs and Risks for International Transactions. Independently Published, 2021.

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28

Regulating Genetically Modified Crops in View of Environmental Risks: China's Implementation of International Obligations. Springer, 2023.

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29

Sutter, Mario. Obligations of Buyers and Sellers : How to Define Costs and Risks for International Transactions: Using Incoterms Legally. Independently Published, 2021.

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30

Pereboom, Derk. Responsibility, Regret, and Protest. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805601.003.0007.

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Анотація:

Is morality viable without the notions of desert, moral demand, and moral obligation, notions threatened by possible limitations in human abilities? This essay contends that it may well be. Instead of invoking desert, blame can be largely forward-looking, recast as appropriate moral protest, and aiming at protection, moral formation, and reconciliation. Moral demands in relationships can be re-envisioned as commitments deriving from care, and failure to act in accord with one’s commitments can be conceived as wrong in the sense that they are appropriately protested. Moral obligations can be reconfigured as axiological recommendations. Revision of morality poses risks, but it is argued that the changes envisioned are practically viable.

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31

Environmental risks and compliance obligations in business transactions: Assessing environmental liabilities and negotiating contract terms to resolve them, as part of mergers, acquisitions, financing, and other business transactions. [Boston]: MCLE, 2004.

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32

Mootz, Christoph. Business Risks As Legal Problem. Risk Management As Obligation for the Management. GRIN Verlag GmbH, 2014.

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33

Johnson, L. Syd M. The Ethics of Uncertainty. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190943646.001.0001.

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Анотація:

Disorders of consciousness (DoCs) raise difficult and complex questions about the value of life for persons with impaired consciousness, the rights of persons unable to make medical decisions, and our social, medical, and ethical obligations to patients whose personhood has frequently been challenged and neglected. Recent neuroscientific discoveries have led to enhanced understanding of the heterogeneity of these disorders and patients, and focused renewed attention on the disturbingly high rate of misdiagnosis. This book examines the entanglement of epistemic and ethical uncertainty in DoCs and other medical contexts, and how they interact to create both epistemic and ethical risks. Philosopher and bioethicist L. Syd M Johnson pulls together multiple threads—the ontological mysteries of consciousness, medical uncertainty about unconsciousness, ableist bias, withdrawal of treatment in neurointensive care, and the rarely questioned view that consciousness is essential to personhood and moral status. Johnson challenges longstanding bioethical dogmas about DoC patients, and argues for an ethics of uncertainty for contexts where there is a need for decisive action in the presence of unavoidable uncertainty. The ethics of uncertainty refocuses ethical inquiry concerning persons with DoCs, placing less emphasis on their contested personhood, and more on inductive risk and uncertainty, on respect for autonomy, and especially on epistemic justice, and the duties of privileged epistemic agents. It is an approach with applications beyond brain injury, encouraging an expansive and humane approach that enables surrogate decision makers facing fraught, complex, risky choices to fulfill their obligations as moral and epistemic agents.

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34

Craig, Tevendale, and Bakstad Samantha. Part I Commercial Arbitration in the Energy Sector, 2 Upstream Oil and Gas Disputes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198805786.003.0002.

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This chapter focuses on Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs). A JOA is an agreement between two or more companies which defines their respective rights and obligations in the exploration of a hydrocarbon project. The purpose of the JOA is for the participating companies to share risks (costs) and rewards (revenues) in relation to the project, and to define their respective roles. Among other things, the chapter discusses leading model form JOAs, as well as the interpretation and application of clauses typically found in JOAs, such as exculpatory or liability limitation clauses, pre-emption clauses, and clauses dealing with the consequences of a party's default or forfeiture. It also analyzes case law from various jurisdictions regarding implied or statutory obligations, such as duties of ‘good and fair dealing’ and fiduciary duties amongst the partners.

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35

Pricing And Risk Management Of Synthetic Cdos. Springer, 2010.

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36

England, Robert Stowe. Black Box Casino. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400619519.

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This cautionary tale explains how the murky and complex world of mortgage finance caused a global market meltdown—and offers new insights on how to create a stronger world of banking and mortgage finance. Years after the economic crisis of the late 2000s, Americans still want to know what went wrong—and why. Black Box Casino: How Wall Street's Risky Shadow Banking Crashed Global Finance provides an accurate and understandable explanation, compiling and interpreting mountains of evidence to provide clear analysis and insight into the crisis that traumatized people and institutions around the globe. The book provides a thorough, in-depth examination of the multiple contributing factors. The author goes back as far as 15 years before the crisis to show how the well-intentioned idea of providing home ownership prompted a government led effort to steadily weaken credit standards. He assigns partial blame on regulators that were unaware of growing levels of risk, ignored mounting evidence of a housing bubble, and failed to grasp the unintended consequences of certain regulations. The origins of the overload of subprime collateralized debt obligations that led to concentrated risks on the balance sheets of many large banks around the world are also explained.

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37

Johnson, Chris, Sarah R. Anderson, Jon Dallimore, Chris Imray, Shane Winser, James Moore, and David Warrell. Oxford Handbook of Expedition and Wilderness Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199688418.001.0001.

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Анотація:

Revised for its second edition to include the latest national and international guidelines, the Oxford Handbook of Expedition and Wilderness Medicine enables efficient preparation and planning before the journey, advises on camp logistics, risk management, and medical problems during the trip, as well as highlighting rare but important risks to those visiting remote areas. Focusing on preventative measures, it also contains chapters dealing with crisis management, emergency care, and evacuation from challenging environments. Now containing more guidance about the obligations of a clinician joining an expedition, and the ethical approach to such work, it also provides an increased emphasis on medicine in various extreme environments. With revised and additional illustrations, more colour plates, and an increased use of important algorithms, it has been updated with the support of the Royal Geographical Society, and incorporates the combined knowledge and experience of a team of experienced clinicians and expeditioners.

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38

Shklar, Judith N. On Political Obligation. Edited by Samantha Ashenden and Andreas Hess. Yale University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300214994.001.0001.

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Анотація:

The lectures that comprise this book are a reminder of the legacy and a demonstration of the promise of a critical assessment and evaluation of political obligation. Shklar shows that the crucial questions that any political activist, any reflective citizen, and any existing or aspiring polity should raise are as pertinent today as they were in the past, despite their function and nature having changed over time. The book discusses the practical choices, dilemmas, compromises, risks, and dangers that are the result of the tensions that arise whenever the notions of obligation and loyalty are foregrounded, and when what it means to be a citizen and the aims of a given polity are in conflict. What can I/we do in such a situation? How should I/we act? Shklar takes us through several historical constellations and scenarios in which such questions have arisen and been answered—for better or for worse.

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39

Torróntegui, Ramón Antonio Larrañaga. Obligación : Consecuencia y Riesgo Obligation: Consequence y Risk. Independently Published, 2018.

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40

Stefan, Vogenauer. Ch.5 Content, third party rights and conditions, s.1: Content, Art.5.1.5. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198702627.003.0088.

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Анотація:

This commentary focuses on Article 5.1.5 of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) concerning the determination of the kind of duty involved. Art 5.1.5 provides criteria for determining the nature of contractual obligations. The question of whether an obligation involves a duty to achieve a specific result or a duty of best efforts is a result of the interpretation of the contract. Thus, Art 5.1.5 supplements the rules on contractual interpretation in Chapter 4 of the PICC. In determining the extent to which a party's obligation involves a duty of best efforts in the performance of an activity or a duty to achieve a specific result, regard shall be had to the way in which the obligation is expressed in the contract; the contractual price and other terms of the contract; the degree of risk normally involved in achieving the expected result; and the ability of the other party to influence the performance of the obligation.

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41

Stuart, Casey-Maslen, Clapham Andrew, Giacca Gilles, and Parker Sarah. Art.9 Transit or Trans-Shipment. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198723523.003.0013.

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Анотація:

This chapter discusses Article 9 of the ATT, which covers the regulation of each state party of the transit and trans-shipment of conventional arms through its territory. The obligation does not extend to ammunition/munitions or parts and components. The inclusion of specific obligations with respect to transit and trans-shipment reflects the need to ensure that all activities that form part of international arms transfers are regulated in order for the object and purpose of the ATT to be achieved in practice. The obligation in Article 9 is heavily qualified in recognition of the practical and legal issues that limit the ability—and capacity—of states to regulate and control goods in transit. State parties also have an obligation to prevent diversion of such arms, to co-operate and exchange information to mitigate any detected risk of diversion, and to take action to address any diversion detected.

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42

Bittner, Marc-Philipp, Anabel Guntermann, Christoph Benedikt Müller, and Darius Rostam, eds. Cybersecurity als Unternehmensleitungsaufgabe. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748927679.

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Cybersecurity is a central challenge for many companies. On the one hand, companies have to protect themselves against cyberattacks; on the other hand, they have special obligations towards third parties and the state in critical infrastructures or when dealing with personal data. These responsibilities converge with company management. This volume examines the duties and liability risks of management in connection with cyber security from the perspective of corporate, constitutional and labour law. The volume is based on a conference of the same name, which took place in cooperation with the Friedrich Naumann Stiftung für die Freiheit on 23 and 24 October 2020 at Bucerius Law School in Hamburg. With contributions by Andreas Beyer, Marc Bittner, Alexander Brüggemeier, Anabel Guntermann, Katrin Haußmann, Dennis-Kenji Kipker, Christoph Benedikt Müller, Isabella Risini, Darius Rostam, Sarah Schmidt-Versteyl and Gerald Spindler.

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43

Thampapillai, Dilan. Risk and Obligation in a Time of Pandemics: Black Swan Contracts. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2022.

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44

Thampapillai, Dilan. Risk and Obligation in a Time of Pandemics: Black Swan Contracts. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2022.

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45

Francesca, Mazza. Ch.9 Assignment of rights, transfer of obligations, assignment of contracts, s.2: Transfer of obligations, Art.9.2.8. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198702627.003.0192.

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Анотація:

This commentary analyses Article 9.2.8 of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) concerning the obligee's right to payment or other performance under the contract in respect of the obligation transferred. In the case of the assignment of a right, the assignment does not alter the obligor's situation. Securities can therefore continue to serve their purposes. The situation is different where an obligation is transferred to a new obligor. If the security were to be transferred with the obligation, the risk of breach or insolvency to be covered would be that of another person, unless the original obligor is not discharged. Art 9.2.8 contains special provisions with respect to the transfer of securities. This commentary discusses the transfer of an obligation with respect to securities given by the original obligor, securities given by a third party, and securities given by the new obligor.

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46

Johnston, Josephine, and Naomi Scheinerman. Protecting Research, Preserving Trust. Edited by John Z. Sadler, K. W. M. Fulford, and Werdie (C W. ). van Staden. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198732372.013.12.

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Анотація:

This chapter reviews the two main concerns about financial relationships with industry: that they could conflict with research-related obligations leading to biased or flawed research and an incomplete research record, and that they could undermine trust in biomedical research, researchers, and research institutions. We show that these concerns are valid, and that they persist in the U.S., despite a gradual tightening over the past decade of rules and regulations regarding financial conflicts of interest in biomedical research. The threat that financial interests can pose to research integrity should be of special interest to psychiatry for two reasons: they are prevalent in this field, and they pose heightened risks due to the nature of psychiatry itself. Finally, we recommend that psychiatry—and individual research psychiatrists—take more seriously the threat posed by financial relationships with industry, and work together to develop additional strategies for avoiding and managing financial conflicts of interest.

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47

Hoff, Timothy J. Retail Thinking Comes to Health Care. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190626341.003.0003.

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Анотація:

Retail thinking and tactics are beginning to find their way into health care delivery, further impacting the ability to have strong, dyadic doctor-patient relationships. External forces described in Chapter 2 and poor patient experiences provide fertile soil for their growth. The retail rhetoric consists of heavy emphasis on “value,” “transparency,” “branding,” and “consumer activation.” The implementation of retail tactics into health care shifts the emphasis from relational to transactional forms of exchange, the latter emphasizing short-duration exchanges between buyer and seller, standardized obligations, and economic satisfaction. Retail approaches give large health care organizations greater power given their scale and resources to engage in key retail tactics such as data analytics, market segmentation, marketing, and price competition. There are tangible reasons for bringing some aspects of retail thinking into health care. Their application, however, brings risks for patients and their care, and threatens to undermine doctor-patient relationships further.

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48

Shah, Monica, and David Waisel. Ethics in Pediatric Anesthesiology. Edited by Kirk Lalwani, Ira Todd Cohen, Ellen Y. Choi, and Vidya T. Raman. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190685157.003.0066.

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Ethical principles affect daily decision-making in pediatric anesthesiology. These medical decisions are interlaced with the ethical components of informed consent and obligations to the child and family. Informed consent in pediatrics includes the concepts of best interest, in which the parents or other surrogate decision-makers choose acceptable treatment for the child, and assent, which enables children to participate in decision-making to the best of their ability. Of equal significance to informed consent, the process of informed refusal requires anesthesiologists to more fully inform children and their guardians about risks and benefits while respecting refusal of assent and avoiding coercion. Pediatric considerations regarding end-of-life therapy are slightly different than adult considerations. To help resolve these ethical dilemmas, ethics committees are available for consultations to assist the medical team, family members, and patients in order to make the best decision for the child.

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49

Fabozzi, Frank J. Duration, Convexity, and Other Bond Risk Measures. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2007.

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50

Fabozzi, Frank J. Duration, Convexity, and Other Bond Risk Measures. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2008.

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