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Статті в журналах з теми "Objets rituels – Aspect psychologique"
Levy, Joseph. "érotisme." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.094.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Objets rituels – Aspect psychologique"
Lavieille, Jean Clément. "Relique, objet-relique et créativité reliquaire : les devenirs de l’objet conservé dans la clinique du deuil." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN20009.
Повний текст джерелаIn the bereavement clinic, we met patients who kept the remains of their deceased loved one and with whom they continued a relationship beyond death. We crossed this conservation practice with a religious object : relics. The relics are the remains, after death, of the body of a saint considered also as sacred objects. The relic is an object of belief, catalysis and intercession. The anthropological study of the relic allows us to present the exceptional character of this piece of body and the exception of its inscription in the funeral ritual. At a psychopathological level, the relic object is for some bereaved the start necessary to endure the loss. The experience of mourning is above all the resurgence of the lost object of the relationship to « l'Autre Primordial ». Thus, we will present the relic-object as a promise of openness and reminder of castration : an external, orne-mental and para-melancholic object. We will open the second part to the fate of this preserved object. Gradually, the object is called to be abandoned: the resolution of mourning passes by the acceptance of the verdict of reality and new libidinal investments. Its undefined stop opens towards a fetishization of the object. The object takes care of the chosen other and deals above all with the lack of the Other. Finally, we call reliquary creativity, the movement of embedding and exposure of the void left following the disappearance of a loved one. The reliquary sublimation is to be understood as the common expression of the effects of mourning on the life of the survivor. The reliquary creation is the rarer expression that can bring about the emergence of a « signifiant nouveau » and social réalité
Grivet-Shillito, Marie-Laure. "L'objet magique au carrefour de la psychanalyse et de l'ethnologie." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070003.
Повний текст джерелаCastel, Nathalie. "Conditions photométriques de visibilité des objets et de leur détection sur écran." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUEL314.
Повний текст джерелаObject visibility and detection are important issues, particularly for visual displays ergonomic guidelines. A better knowledge of the relationships betweeen displays physical factors and detection performance can contribute to improve quality and cost of the devices used to simulate tasks where visual factors are essential. After a review of the factors (perceptive and physical), the work suggests that target detection performance can be predicted using a photometric model based on the modulation transfer function (MTF) of the device. Two types of experiments have been designed to verify this hypothesis: the first one with a photo-simulation paradigm and the second with a video-simulation paradigm. In both cases two aspects are developped: a physical analysis of the visual device mtf characteristics and a study of the human detection responses. The results obtained in the photo-simulation experiment show that the distance at which the MTF curve stabilizes can be considered as a predictor of the liminar value, performed by subjects who are already skilled in target detection and acquisition. The reported data confirm the hypothesis except when targets are decoys. In this case, it is argued that their photometric signatures constitue sufficient cues that permit trained subjects to recognize and identify a decoy well before detecting the other targets. The mtf features of the video-simulation device have been measured using sinewave grating charts, composed of black and white bars with various contrasts, directions and spatial frequencies. The photometric data point out that the modulation transfer is much better in the horizontal direction than in the vertical direction. This inter-directional variation is also observed in the subjects' responses, notably in the range of the middle and high frequencies. Using such grating charts has led to propose a theorical model that permits to predict the distance at which a target can be detected. The subjects' responses confirm the predictions outcomed from this model. The experimental data show that mtf is a satisfactory reference to predict target detection performance. In the last part of the thesis, these data are discussed with regard to other models (Johnson criteria and signal detection theory). Finally, conclusions are drawn on the limits of a model based on MTF
Dubois, Arnaud. "La vie chromatique des objets : Approche anthropologique des couleurs de l'art contemporain." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0626.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis concerns the material practices of colour in the domain of contemporary art. I analyse such practices following the "chaîne opératoire des agglutinations chromatiques" which I have studied during the period of my fieldwork at the Centre Pompidou Mobile and Monumenta 2012. Starting from a microanalysis of the chromatic qualities of the objects (including an art installation, a piece of architecture, a graphic design project and an agglomerate of 14 work of art of the collection of the Musee National d'art Moderne), this study seeks to understand the relationship between the materiality of making colours and the agents involved in such practice. This method allows us to observe and describe the multiple relations that exist between human beings and colours. It therefore pushes us to reflect on the socialisation of colours. In order to carry out this research, I have made use of a combination of methodological and theoretical approaches borrowing from what andré Leroi-Gourhan develops in his L'Homme et la Matière (1943) that builds on the general idea of Marcel Mauss concerning objects and techniques. For Leroi-Gourhan, colour is a fabricated material and is part of different 'techniques of fabrication' and 'actions on matter' that contribute to the way in which societies give colours to things. My ethnography of "parctices of colorization" in contemporary art describes the material culture of colour and oscillates between the anthropology of colour to cognitive anthropology (colour as perception) towards a sort of anthropology of techniques (colour as production). This oscillation creates an epistemological bifurcation, which I believe it is effective for proposing an anthropology of colour that is interested in both colour and the social practices around colour. In other words, in this work, I consider colour as an act - that is, I believe that colour is made/constructed and that a researcher must observe and analyse the actions and the actors engaged in the fabrication of an object of colour and must pay attention to the situations of work within which the 'act of colours' take place
Lebrun-Niesing, Monick. "Anthropologie des interactions mère, jouet, enfant : le tapis perdu." Bordeaux 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR21015.
Повний текст джерелаHow educative toys function as a means for parents to prepare their children for their future lives as adults would seem to constitute a good subject of research. However, the ethnographic approach aiming at uncovering what is left unsaid or innuendoes shows that toy-objects apparently play another role. They would seem to act as a shared space between mother and child, allowing relationships to develop whereby the mother's strategy is to attempt to assign a role to herself and her child. Through this ludic exchange, the mother tries to model a reference of what being a good mother is, and thus portrays the positive side of herself as a good mother, in Goffman's terms. The toy-object therefore represents for the dyad a pretext to develop a space that may be deemed to be positional and not transitional, as in Winnicott's understanding. Being a good mother would therefore involve choosing the correct toy-object and animating it as an intermediary space between the family and social spheres
Brochet, Frédéric. "La dégustation : étude des représentations des objets chimiques dans le champ de la conscience." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR28743.
Повний текст джерелаKaplanski-Szafarczyk, Mauricette. "Les voix de Jeanne d'Arc, objets de désir et traces de réel, au regard de la psychanalyse." Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30015.
Повний текст джерелаPerrissol, Stéphane. "Exposition sélective appliquée aux objets alcool et tabac : influence de la structure et de la mesure de l'attitude." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20036.
Повний текст джерелаAccording to selective exposure's theory, people tend to expose themselves to consonant information and to avoid discrepant ones (Festinger, 1957). However, many studies do not succeed in highlighting dissonant informations avoidance. Three explanation have been proposed. The first one assumes the existence of many factors that could moderate or modulate the relation between attitude and exposure. The second one do not agree with the existence of these processes and reduces them to a simple context effect. At least, the third one postulates that contradictory results come from measures. This work mainly deals with this last alternative. It explores the structure of attitude and uses different measures (attitude and behavior questionnaires, implicit measure). Furthermore, many new selective exposure measures are elaborated. Finally, all the experiments deal with alcohol and tobacco and allow us to gather information on the real impact of advertising and prevention for these hot topics
Barrière, Catherine. "Lieux et objets sacrés Bamana de la région de Segu (Mali)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF20015.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this research is "the evolution of bamana religious beliefs and practices". A comparative approach was taken, based on date gathered from 64 villages within a 30 km. Radius of segu. There were three primary lines of inquiry: assessment of the current status of bamana sacred places; description of traditional ways in which powerful objects were used for warfare, magic, or protection; and an analysis of current practices in relation to traditional ones in order to assess processes of continuity and change in bamana social organization. Interviews were conducted with a range of magico-religious practitioners, including blacksmiths, fortune-tellers, marabouts, and hunters, who either fulfill religious roles or who act as specialists in the mediation of individual relations. The latter provide their clientele with charms or magical objects for purposes of aggression or protection. While my findings reveal significant changes in village society-evinced for instance by the virtual dissappearance of sacred, genie-sheltering groves, the protection of powerful objects, and the construction of numerous mosques-such changes nevertheless do not suggest a radical acculturation. Ineed, even though sacrificial rituals have dissapeared from the ritual calendar, careful attention to bamana discourses has allowed me to understand that certain traditional practices remain while new practices have developed around very different sources: the boli have been burried, but new objects have appeared. Practitioners take materials from various sources for their purposes. Finally, the daily existence of these powerful rites, played out in an invisible realm, reveals an extremely tense social climate, shatter the myth of african solidarity and betray the development of based on the development of individualistic behaviors which constitute the backbone of witchcraft and of black magic
Lechevallier, Marion. "Nouvelles technologies et concept de soi : étude comparative des représentations du téléphone portable chez des adolescents Français et Finlandais." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN1506.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Objets rituels – Aspect psychologique"
Turgeon, Laurier, and Octave Debary. Objets & me moires. Paris: Maison des sciences de l'homme, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаKlein, Kenny. Conte de fées: Les rituels : éveillez le pouvoir sombre, inquiétant et érotique des histoires connues. Varennes, Québec: AdA, 2012.
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