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Книги з теми "Object constancy"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 14 березня 2023

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1

Akhtar, Salman, 1946 July 31-, Kramer Selma, Parens Henri 1928-, and International Margaret S. Mahler Symposium on Child Development (2nd : 1993 : Cologne, Germany), eds. The internal mother: Conceptual and technical aspects of object constancy. Northvale, N.J: Jason Aronson, 1996.

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2

F, Lax Ruth, Bach Sheldon, and Burland J. Alexis, eds. Self and object constancy: Clinical and theoretical perspectives. New York: Guilford Press, 1986.

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3

G, Corrigan Edward, and Gordon Pearl-Ellen, eds. The mind object: Precocity and pathology of self-sufficiency. Northvale, N.J: Jason Aronson, 1995.

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4

R, Sherwood Vance, ed. Becoming a constant object in psychotherapy with the borderline patient. Northvale, N.J: Aronson, 1991.

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5

Akhtar, Salman, 1946 July 31-, Kramer Selma, and Margaret S. Mahler Symposium on Child Development (26th : 1995 : Philadelphia, Pa.), eds. Intimacy and infidelity: Separation-individuation perspectives. Northvale, N.J: J. Aronson, 1996.

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6

House as a mirror of self: Exploring the deeper meanings of home. Berkeley, Calif: Conari Press, 1995.

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7

Marcus, Clare Cooper. House as a mirror of self: Exploring the deeper meaning of home. Berkeley, Calif: Conari Press, 1997.

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8

House as a mirror of self: Exploring the deeper meaning of home. Berkeley, Calif: Conari Press, 1995.

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9

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Submillimeter and millimeter observations of solar system objects: To the National Aeronautics and Space Aministration, final technical report. Pasadena, Calif: California Institute of Technology, 1990.

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10

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Submillimeter and millimeter observations of solar system objects: To the National Aeronautics and Space Aministration, final technical report. Pasadena, Calif: California Institute of Technology, 1990.

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11

Crouan, Denis. L' art et la liturgie: Essai sur les rapports constants unissant l'art et la liturgie au cours des siècles. Paris: Téqui, 1988.

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12

Braber, Helleke, Jeroen Dera, Jos Joosten, and Maarten Steenmeijer, eds. Branding Books Across the Ages. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463723916.

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Анотація:

For many, literature and marketing are considered opposite phenomena. This book discusses cases in which the two are closely connected. It argues that literature is subject to the same mechanisms as other commercial products: our experience of literary texts is prefigured by brands, trademarks that identify a product and differentiate it from its competitors. From the early modern period onwards, literary authors and their texts are constantly ‘branded’ and have been both the object and the trailblazer of a complex marketing process. The authors of this volume analyze this branding process throughout the centuries, focusing on the Netherlands. To what extent is our experience of Dutch literature prefigured by brands, and what role does branding play when introducing European authors in the Dutch literary field (or vice versa)? By answering these questions, Branding Books Across the Ages seeks to show how literary scholars understand branding – a phenomenon that has long been intertwined with literature.

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13

Londoño Orozco, Guillermo, Zoraida Ordóñez Pinzón, and Sebastián Ried Luci. Enfoques, dinámicas y retos en las prácticas sociales con y para jóvenes. Bogotá. Colombia: Universidad de La Salle. Ediciones Unisalle, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.19052/9789585136311.

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El texto es un aporte al pensamiento educativo y social, cuyo interés de indagación se focaliza en la juventud y en los temas inherentes a sus proyectos, vinculaciones y realizaciones. Ya en este sentido, se constituye, de entrada, en un esfuerzo investigativo de especial relevancia, pero a ello se suma un valor agregado que deja a todas luces una grata impresión, al encontrar un producto de pensamiento originado en una mirada analítica profunda que rebasa el análisis conceptual, al situarse en el horizonte de aquello que se teje y se constituye a través de la acción, la interacción y la intencionalidad. La inquietud que desde el comienzo de esta investigación problematizó las búsquedas, las construcciones nacionales y las intervenciones sobre contextos de prácticas con jóvenes, siempre estuvo anclada a un horizonte material de realidad que permitiera convertir en objeto de indagación las acciones intencionadas y las materializaciones sociales que adquieren cuerpo en el ámbito del escenario socio-cultural de los jóvenes. Así, la preocupación por una parte, por la referencia articulada y constante al ámbito cotidiano de las prácticas, y por otra, al mundo de los jóvenes, entendido desde esta misma referencia.

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14

Dubanov, Aleksandr. Computer simulation in pursuit problems. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02102-6.

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Анотація:

Currently, computer simulation in virtual reality systems has a special status. In order for a computer model to meet the requirements of the tasks it models, it is necessary that the mathematical apparatus correctly describe the simulated phenomena. In this monograph, the simulation of pursuit problems is carried out. An adaptive modeling of the behavior of both pursuers and targets is carried out. An iterative calculation of the trajectories of the participants in the pursuit problem is carried out. The main attention is paid to the methods of pursuit and parallel rendezvous. These methods are taken as the basis of the study and are modified in the future. The scientific novelty of the study is the iterative calculation of the trajectories of the participants in the pursuit task when moving at a constant speed, while following the predicted trajectories. The predicted trajectories form a one-parameter network of continuous lines of the first order of smoothness. The predicted trajectories are calculated taking into account the restrictions on the curvature of the participant in the pursuit problem. The fact of restrictions on curvature can be interpreted as restrictions on the angular frequency of rotation of the object of the pursuit problem. Also, the novelty is the calculation of the iterative process of group pursuit of multiple targets, when targets are hit simultaneously or at specified intervals. The calculation of the parameters of the network of predicted trajectories is carried out with a curvature variation in order to achieve the desired temporal effect. The work also simulates the adaptive behavior of the pursuer and the target. The principle of behavior can be expressed on the example of a pursuer with a simple phrase: "You go to the left - I go to the left." This happens at each iteration step in terms of choosing the direction of rotation. For the purpose, the principle of adaptive behavior is expressed by the phrase: "You go to the left - I go to the right." The studies, algorithms and models presented in the monograph can be in demand in the design of autonomously controlled unmanned aerial vehicles with elements of artificial intelligence. The task models in the monograph are supplemented with many animated images, where you can see the research process. Also, the tasks have an implementation in a computer mathematics system and can be transferred to virtual reality systems if necessary.

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15

Détours de l'objet. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1996.

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16

(Editor), Ruth F. Lax, Sheldon Bach (Editor), and J. Alexis Burland (Editor), eds. Self and Object Constancy: Clinical and Theoretical Perspectives. The Guilford Press, 1985.

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17

G, Corrigan Edward, and Gordon Pearl-Ellen, eds. The mind object: Precocity and pathology of self-sufficiency. London: Karnac Books, 1995.

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18

(Editor), Salman Akhtar, Selma Kramer (Editor), and Henri Parens (Editor), eds. The Internal Mother: Conceptual and Technical Aspects of Object Constancy. Jason Aronson, 1996.

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19

Salman, Akhtar. Intimacy and Infidelity: Separation-Individuation Perspectives. Jason Aronson, 1996.

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20

McCracken, Kathleen. The Constancy of Objects. Penumbra Press, 1988.

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21

Millikan, Ruth Garrett. Functions of Same-Tracking. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198717195.003.0004.

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Анотація:

There are non-uniceptual same-tracking mechanisms, mechanisms that same-track not in order to implement storage of information about their targets, but merely as an aid to the identification of further things. Examples are the various mechanisms of perceptual constancy, self-relative location trackers, object-constancy mechanisms, and same-trackers for real categories. There are also several kinds of unicepts, hence, of unitrackers, procedural, substantive, attributive. What begins as a non-uniceptual same-tracker might or might not be redeployed to serve also as a procedural unitracker, or a procedural unitracker might be redeployed to serve also as a substance unitracker or an attribute unitracker. This is possible because the difference between affordances, substances, and attributes is not a basic ontological distinction but is relative to cognitive use.

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22

Yeomans, Frank E., and Jill C. Delaney. Transference-Focused Psychotherapy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199997510.003.0015.

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This chapter details the theoretical and clinical underpinnings of transference-focused psychotherapy (TFP), a psychodynamic treatment modified from essential psychoanalytic principles and intended to treat patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). TFP has its roots in object relations theory, which focuses on the developmental achievement of an integrated and stable sense of self in interaction and relationship to equally whole and stable others. The theory posits a progression of psychological development on a continuum toward object constancy, tolerance of ambivalence (positive and negative affects in self and others), and achievement of an integrated identity. Our understanding of the core pathology of BPD and the systematic application of essential techniques and strategies of TFP are described.

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23

Marcus, Clare Cooper. House As a Mirror of Self: Exploring the Deeper Meaning of Home. Nicholas-Hays, 2006.

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24

Brown, Derek H. Infusing Perception with Imagination. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198717881.003.0007.

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Анотація:

This chapter explores the broad thesis that most if not all perceptual experiences are infused or soaked with imaginings. To begin, the author articulates a sense of imagination useful for this discussion, avoids some pitfalls, and incorporates the result into a schematic guidance principle. The thought behind the principle is that imaginative contributions to perceptual experiences are self-generated ingredients to perception that have a reasonably direct, ampliative impact on the relevant perceptual experiences. This framework is then applied to three sets of case studies: object-kind and object-sameness experiences (Strawson 1970); colour (Macpherson 2012); and amodal completion (Nanay 2010) and perceptual constancy. Although the case studies have interesting differences, they all conform to the guidance principle. Since each has the potential to independently justify the thesis that perceptual experiences are infused with imaginings, they collectively provide sound motive to provisionally endorse it.

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25

Gert, Joshua. Primitive Colors. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785910.001.0001.

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This book is both an account of the nature of color and color perception, and an exercise in neo-pragmatist theorizing. Neo-pragmatism rejects representationalism, which is the standard strategy for solving “placement problems” in philosophy. Instead, it makes use of deflationary accounts of truth and reference. In the domain of color, the result is color primitivism: a view of color according to which colors are sui generis properties of objects, irreducible to physical or dispositional properties. Objective colors are also—contrary to current dogma—insufficiently determinate in their nature to allow them to be associated with precise points in standard color spaces. Rather, standard color spaces are appropriate for the description of color appearances, which are to be understood in line with a moderate form of adverbialism. A central analogy here is between the perceptible three-dimensional shape of an object and the various ways in which that shape appears from various perspectives. The book also offers an account of color constancy, a moderated version of representationalism about visual experience, and a criticism of the thesis of the transparency of experience. Also included are detailed discussions of rival views, including those of Alex Byrne and David Hilbert, C. L. Hardin, Jonathan Cohen, Mark Kalderon, Keith Allen, and Derek Brown.

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26

Allen, Keith. Perceptual Constancy and Apparent Properties. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199666416.003.0002.

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Анотація:

Properties like shape, size, and colour exhibit perceptual constancy: they appear to remain constant throughout variations in the conditions under which they are perceived. A number of writers have suggested that “apparent properties”, mind-independent relational properties that vary with the perceptual conditions, play an essential role in explaining perceptual constancy. On this view, when we see, e.g. a penny from an oblique angle, we see the circularity of the penny by or in virtue of seeing a mind-independent relational apparent property (its elliptical look). This chapter argues that views which explain the perception of constant properties of objects by appealing to perception of mind-independent apparent properties are structurally similar to sense-datum theories of perception; as such, they face many of the same challenges. It concludes that apparent properties play at best a modest explanatory role, functioning as the objects of awareness when we direct our attention in the appropriate ways.

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27

Becoming a Constant Object in Psychotherapy with the Borderline Patient. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 1996.

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28

Metcalf, Michael, John Reid, and Malcolm Cohen. Language elements. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198811893.003.0002.

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29

van der Wal, Jenneke. A Featural Typology of Bantu Agreement. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198844280.001.0001.

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Анотація:

The Bantu languages are in some sense remarkably uniform (subject, verb, order (SVO) basic word order, noun classes, verbal morphology), but this extensive language family also show a wealth of morphosyntactic variation. Two core areas in which such variation is attested are subject and object agreement. The book explores the variation in Bantu subject and object marking on the basis of data from 75 Bantu languages, discovering striking patterns (the Relation between Asymmetry and Non-Doubling Object Marking (RANDOM), and the Asymmetry Wants Single Object Marking (AWSOM) correlation), and providing a novel syntactic analysis. This analysis takes into account not just phi agreement, but also nominal licensing and information structure. A Person feature, associated with animacy, definiteness, or givenness, is shown to be responsible for differential object agreement, while at the same time accounting for doubling vs. non-doubling object marking—a hybrid solution to an age-old debate in Bantu comparative morphosyntax. It is furthermore proposed that low functional heads can Case-license flexibly downwards or upwards, depending on the relative topicality of the two arguments involved. This accounts for the properties of symmetric object marking in ditransitives (for Appl), and subject inversion constructions (for v). By keeping Agree constant and systematically determining which featural parameters are responsible for the attested variation, the proposed analysis argues for an emergentist view of features and parameters (following Biberauer 2018, 2019), and against both Strong Uniformity and Strong Modularity.

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30

Wittman, David M. Acceleration and Force. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199658633.003.0002.

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Анотація:

This chapter develops crucial distinctions between constant‐velocity (also called inertial) frames of reference and accelerating ones. Inertial frames respect Newton’s first law—objects maintain constant velocity unless acted upon by a net force—while accelerating frames violate this law. Therefore, much of our thinking about whether the laws of physics are the same in all frames will really concern *inertial* frames. Newton’s first law gives us a foolproof test for distinguishing accelerating frames from inertial frames; this testworks even if velocitymeasurements are not directly available. We sometimes invent fictitious forces (such as “centrifugal force”) to explain the acceleration of free objects in accelerating frames, but we know how to determine that these are indeed fictitious.We also examine relationships between acceleration, force, andmass (Newton’s second law).We *define*mass as the ratio of force to acceleration, so mass represents a resistance to acceleration, or inertia.

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31

Deleuze, Gilles. Lucretius and Naturalism [1961]. Translated by Jared C. Bly. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474412094.003.0013.

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Gilles Deleuze’s “Lucretius and Naturalism” (1961; translated by Jared Bly) is the first version of an essay that would later appear in an altered form in the appendix to Deleuze’s 1969 Logique du Sens, “Lucrèce et le Naturalisme.” Here Deleuze shows how Lucretius, in the first truly noble deed of philosophical pluralism, articulates his atomism as a means to determine the speculative and practical object of philosophy as “naturalism.” To distinguish, in humanity, what belongs to myth and what belongs to nature; to distinguish, in nature, what is really infinite and what is not: such is the practical and speculative object of naturalism. One of the most profound constants of naturalism is to denounce everything that is the cause of sadness, everything that requires sadness in order to exercise its power. Atomism accomplishes this through the concepts of the clinamen and simulacra. From Lucretius to Nietzsche, the same goal is pursued and attained: to transform thought and sensibility into affirmations.

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32

Metcalf, Michael, John Reid, and Malcolm Cohen. Specification statements. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198811893.003.0008.

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All the means whereby variables are specified with a name, type, attributes, and (possibly) initial values are fully described. The specification of named constants is similarly described. The rules for expressions that may appear in specification statements are listed. The methods used to access entities in modules and to control that access are described. The block construct is introduced. Structure constructors for objects of derived type are explained.

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33

Kingdom, Frederick A. A., Ali Yoonessi, and Elena Gheorghiu. The Leaning Tower Illusion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199794607.003.0021.

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The Leaning Tower Illusion is the illusion in which two identical images of the Leaning Tower of Pisa photographed from below, placed side by side, appear to rise at different angles. The illusion is not restricted to the Pisa tower however; it occurs in any pair of identical images of objects that appear to recede into the distance. This chapter argues that the illusion results from the misapplication of the visual system’s in-built mechanisms for correcting the distortions due to perspective in two-dimensional images of three-dimensional scenes. The relationship between the Leaning Tower illusion and size constancy illusions is discussed, and it is concluded that they are likely to be closely related.

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34

Millikan, Ruth Garrett. Philosophical Analysis; Referents of Names. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198717195.003.0007.

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Анотація:

Replacing empirical concepts with unicepts has implications both for philosophical methodology and for some central matters in philosophy of science, plilosophy of language, and philosophy of mind. This chapter gives illustrations that concern the fixing of referents of naming words in a public language, the method of philosophical analysis, referential constancy of names for theoretical objects over theory change, the distinction between so-called “observational concepts” and “theoretical concepts,” and last, so-called “theory of mind.” This is a somewhat arbitrary collection of apparent implications of embracing unicepts, but the discussions of the “observation-theory” distinction and of “theory of mind” will be needed when discussing both perception and the semantics-pragmatics distinction.

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35

de Vignemont, Frédérique. Mind the Body. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198735885.001.0001.

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Our own body seems to be the object that we know the best for we constantly receive a flow of internal information about it. Yet bodily awareness has attracted little attention in the literature, possibly because it seems reducible to William James’s description of a “feeling of the same old body always there” (1890, p. 242). But it is not true that our body always feels so familiar. In particular, puzzling neurological disorders and new bodily illusions raise a wide range of questions about the relationship between the body and the self. Although most of the time we experience our body as our own, it is possible to report feeling parts of our body as alien. It is also possible to experience extraneous objects, such as prosthetic hands, as our own. Hence, what makes us feel this particular body as our own? The fact that we feel sensations there? The fact that we can voluntarily move it? Or the fact that it needs protection for self-preservation? To answer these questions, we need a better understanding of the various aspects of bodily self-awareness, including the spatiality of bodily sensations, their multimodality, their role in social cognition, their relation to action, and to self-defence. Mind the Body thus provides a comprehensive treatment of bodily awareness and of the sense of bodily ownership, combining philosophical analysis with recent experimental results from cognitive science.

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36

DeLucia, Patricia R. Three-Dimensional Müller-Lyer Illusion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199794607.003.0015.

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Анотація:

Since its introduction in 1889, the Müller-Lyer illusion has incited numerous studies and explanations. Most rely on two-dimensional stimuli such as line drawings, subject to the criticism that illusions are restricted to impoverished, artificial stimuli and have little relevance to understanding of ordinary perception. The three-dimensional Müller-Lyer illusion occurs with familiar solid objects and moving observers and has been used to evaluate misapplied constancy theories, perception–action dissociations, and level of processing. The occurrence of illusions in real-world contexts, and in two-dimensional displays upon which people rely increasingly, makes them essential to understand and predict. The three-dimensional Müller-Lyer illusion has significant theoretical and practical implications and continues to be an important concern for visual science.

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37

Wilson, Julie, and Emily Chivers Yochim. Pinning Happiness. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039577.003.0013.

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This chapter unpacks the cultural power of the “mamasphere,” drawing on network theory and affect theory to explore what happens to the work of mothering in this environment, where the labors of domesticity and child-rearing are continuously and constantly shared, put on display, and narrated through digital packets of information. Circulating mediated happy family scenes into complicated and difficult everyday lives, the mamasphere distributes happiness, bolstering the family in a world that feels increasingly precarious. By thinking through the affective potential unlocked when online worlds meet everyday life, this chapter demonstrates how the mamasphere works to stabilize the family as a “happy object.”

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38

McKitrick, Jennifer. Triggers. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198717805.003.0006.

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Анотація:

A disposition’s trigger is its circumstances of manifestation or stimulus condition. Examples of triggers include striking, stretching, and submerging in water. Some argue that no dispositions have triggers. However, such a view leaves it unclear how dispositions can be testable or action guiding. Furthermore, triggers are events, and events involve an object acquiring a property. This leads to a regress problem for pandispositionalism, the view that all properties are dispositions. Some dispositions need a stimulus in order to manifest, and some do not. Dispositions that manifest spontaneously and those that are constantly manifesting do not have triggers. However, some dispositions have a latent or dormant state, and only manifest in certain circumstances.

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39

Bennett Moses, Lyria. Regulating in the Face of Sociotechnical Change. Edited by Roger Brownsword, Eloise Scotford, and Karen Yeung. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199680832.013.49.

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This chapter looks broadly at how lawyers and regulators should understand the relationship between regulation and changing technologies. It argues that instead of asking how we might 'regulate technology' or 'regulate new technology', we should focus on the question of how we might institutionally manage the adjustment of law and regulation in light of ongoing sociotechnical change. In particular, it argues that 'technology' is neither a special rationale for nor a special object of regulation, but rather that it is changes in the sociotechnical landscape that generate a need to constantly re-evaluate regulatory regimes. It concludes with high-level principles that follow from this reframing for regulatory design, choice of regulatory institution, regulatory timing, and regulatory responsiveness.

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40

van, José. Platform Mechanisms. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190889760.003.0003.

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The second chapter discusses how platforms introduce new mechanisms to social interaction through the mutual articulation of platform technologies, economic models, and user practices. The mechanism of “datafication” refers to the ability of networked platforms to render into data many aspects of the world that have never been quantified before. Datafication revolves around the capturing and circulation of data. “Commodification” concerns the transformation of online and offline objects, activities, emotions, and ideas into tradable commodities. It involves the development of multisided markets and new business models. Finally, the mechanism of “selection” is about the curation of most relevant topics, terms, actors, objects, offers, services, etc. It takes shape through personalization, trends and reputations, and moderation practices. Understanding the platform society requires a thorough analysis of the ecosystem’s mechanisms and the constantly evolving techno-commercial and sociocultural practices through which they take shape.

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41

McEwan, Dorothea. The Habsburg Mediterranean 1500–1800. Edited by Stefan Hanß. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/978oeaw88094.

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This volume presents the Mediterranean as a crucial part of the social and cultural fabric of the early modern Habsburg world. The sea was a stage on which Habsburg history was made and unmade. The Habsburg Mediterranean was a space where constant changes and exchanges took place, touching hierarchies, power-relationships, commerce and the everyday actions of people. The cases in point focus on the significance of the Mediterranean as a site of transporting ideas, people, plants, animals and objects. These flows drew the Iberian and Central European branches of the Habsburg dynasty into overlapping, mutually interactive and at times competing relations.

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42

Grosse Ruse-Khan, Henning. The International IP System: From Continuity to Resilience. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199663392.003.0006.

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This chapter looks at how rule-relations within the international intellectual property (IP) system have developed from continuity (in constantly raising minimum standards) to resilience (against certain forms of increasing protection). It considers the evolution of the international IP system from the nineteenth century onwards, examining how each succeeding changes and additions to the system had established a relationship of continuity which integrates existing standards and adds new ones. The chapter then turns to the emergence of another revolutionary change. The integral nature of the common goals established in TRIPS’ object and purpose creates a form of ‘resilience’ of the multilateral system over attempts for inter-se modifications. Moreover, international law has appropriate tools so that those charged with applying, implementing, and interpreting multilateral IP norms can give effect to this resilience both in relations of interpretation and relations of conflict.

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43

Williams, Donald C. Universal Concepts and Particular Processes. Edited by A. R. J. Fisher. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198810384.003.0005.

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This chapter is a continuing discussion on the topic of the ontology of universals, but with special focus on process and change in reality. The traditional problem of change is posed in terms of how the constant flux of the physical world can be grasped in clear, static, and intelligible ways. The theory of universals that was sketched in Chapter 3 is taken up and elaborated. It is argued that the problem of change and an explanation for how the flux can be grasped using universal concepts can be had by a trope-theoretic account of universals. The legitimacy of the intellect and of universal concepts can thereby be upheld without positing a Platonic realm of objects.

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44

Ott, Walter. Malebranche on Sensation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791713.003.0007.

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This chapter introduces the broad outlines of Malebranche’s treatment of perception. Although much changes over the course of Malebranche’s career, the background ontology of sensation remains constant. Pace recent commentators, the chapter argues that Malebranche is not an adverbialist about sensation. Instead, Malebranche follows out the logical implications of Descartes’s substance/mode ontology. As he sees it, sensations can only be modes of minds, with the seemingly unfortunate result that the mind sensing green really is green. What is more to the point, Descartes’s ontology of sensation deprives them of any role in representation or intentionality. The objects of our sensings are blank effects, mere states of the soul that cannot direct the mind to the world of extension.

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45

Boudreau, Joseph F., and Eric S. Swanson. Ordinary differential equations. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198708636.003.0011.

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This chapter surveys the ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that occur in classical and quantum mechanics, and describes both numerical algorithms and appropriate software design for solving them. Systems of ordinary differential equations, together with a few constants of integration, can in most cases be regarded as a means of defining a function (the “solution”). In this chapter, we develop an object-oriented architecture that applies integrators of the Runge-Kutta family to create these functions. Together with an automatic derivative system for generating partial derivatives from functions of one or more variables, the differential equation solver becomes a powerful tool for solving a variety of few-body problems in classical Hamiltonian systems. This chapter presents a blend of numerical algorithms, physics, and computing techniques. The phenomenon of energy drift is discussed and used to motivate symplectic solvers. Techniques such as adaptive step size and possible problems with stability and multiple scales are also discussed.

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46

Petersen, Christina. “The Most Assassinated Woman in the World”. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037689.003.0005.

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This chapter examines the evocation of Pearl White's star persona by avant-garde theorists and filmmakers ranging from Sergei Eisenstein to surrealist Robert Desnos. The avant-garde's reactions to White fall largely along movement lines. At once the embodiment of a low-culture narrative mode and a spectacular star object who transcended any particular plot line, White's pejorative status as “the most assassinated woman in the world” may have been more revealing than Jean Epstein originally intended. Whereas Epstein decried White's constant near-death experiences and numerous last-minute escapes as unrealistic pulp fiction, surrealists celebrated her as a “marvelous” apparition. This chapter compares the reactions of adherents of surrealism and impressionism to White and considers how Desnos and the surrealists attempted to transpose the “love and poetry” of her films into their own filmmaking practice. It suggests that White's legacy aside from international stardom exerted an influence upon the avant-garde movement, and that her influence had revolutionary potential for challenging the status quo.

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47

Goldchluk, Graciela, and Juan Antonio Ennis, eds. Las lenguas del archivo. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación (UNLP), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35537/10915/122894.

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Las lenguas del archivo pretende articular el quehacer del archivo como exploración en el campo y trabajo documental con la reflexión teórico-crítica en torno a la relación entre los términos propuestos en el título. La filología, en sus avatares contemporáneos, se ofrece aquí como el hilo conductor para interrogar un objeto tan amplio y vigente como elusivo. El archivo cuya lengua se interroga aquí es un espacio plural y diverso: a partir de una selección de contribuciones damos a conocer el resultado de un largo y constante diálogo teórico y crítico entre disciplinas que atraviesan y transitan los bordes de la crítica, la teoría literaria y las ciencias del lenguaje, que en la interrogación de las formas de su base empírica y los rasgos de su armazón teórica procuran hacer visible y legible un objeto que han contribuido a conformar. Un punto que intersecta esos recorridos está dado en el texto de Didi-Huberman que abre el volumen, publicado por primera vez en español.

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48

Bonvillani, Andrea, and Marcelo Montes. Juventud, educación y políticas públicas. Eduvim, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.52550/26jbck.

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En una región en constante crecimiento económico y demográfico como la del sudeste de la Provincia de Córdoba, la finalidad de este trabajo de investigación, que motivó este libro, era indagar acerca de las expectativas de los jóvenes y adolescentes respecto de su futuro, así como su tramitación. Como objeto adicional, se proponía también avanzar en el estudio y diseño de políticas públicas que tiendan a promover una ciudadanía juvenil más inclusiva. Este proyecto nació fruto de la experiencia de los equipos de asesoramiento técnico de la UNVM a la Comunidad Regional General San Martín (CRGSM) entre septiembre de 2006 y abril de 2007.

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49

Shore, Bradd, and Sara Kauko. The Landscape of Family Memory. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190230814.003.0005.

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How do families remember? How are families remembered? How are family memories structured, and what functions do they serve? “Family memory” as a focus of historical, sociological, and anthropological research often finds itself situated in the amorphous space that lies between autobiographical memory and collective memory. Reviewing memory literature that investigates family memory, this chapter proposes that family memory can be distinguished as its own realm for specific memory production, modes of remembering, and mnemonic transmission. Primordial in shaping families’ identities, family memory engages constant dialogue between the family understood as a collective unit and the family understood as a collection of remembering individuals. This chapter examines how family memory shapes individual identities; how it is organized around specific narratives, places and objects, and routines and rituals; and how it persists and evolves over time through intrafamilial and intergenerational transmission.

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50

and, Bruno. Perception for Action. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198725022.003.0003.

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Our bodies are not static, and multisensory signals are constantly being processed to produce motor behaviours. This chapter will discuss how multisensory interactions shape three kinds of such behaviours: reaching and grasping objects with the hand, walking, and maintaining one’s posture. Motor control is inherently multisensory, as it involves combining anticipatory sensory signals from vision and proprioception, as well as, in some cases, other sensory channels, to prepare movements before they are actually initiated, and then combining online multisensory feedback to control movements while they are being executed. In addition, multisensory motor processes turn out to be important in understanding how we perceive agency, the awareness that our own minds are the agents that will allow our actions to take place, how we adapt to novel sensory environments, how we understand actions performed by others exploiting ‘mirror’ sensorimotor brain systems, and perhaps even why we can’t tickle ourselves.

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