Статті в журналах: "Obesity and overweight"

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ZABBON, AREEJ ABBAS. "Obesity and Overweight: A Review." Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 51, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 879–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.36872/lepi/v51i2/301140.

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Cloney, Tina. "Overweight and Obesity." Acta Scientifci Nutritional Health 4, no. 3 (February 7, 2020): 01–02. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asnh.2020.04.0640.

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Tariq, Rukiya, Maryam Shahid, and Kalsoom Tariq. "OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 05 (May 7, 2018): 719–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4396.

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Tariq, Rukiya, Maryam Shahid, and Kalsoom Tariq. "OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 05 (May 10, 2018): 719–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.05.315.

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Objectives: To investigate socio-demographic factors and diseases causingoverweight and obesity among 25 to 60 years women. Study Design: Descriptive crosssectionalstudy. Duration & Setting: Comprised of five months (January 2016 to May 2016);concerning household survey i.e. door to door sampling method was carried out in Lahore,Pakistan. Material and Methods: Multistage sampling technique was used and 3239 womenaging 25 to 60 years; of which 1684 (52%) females were normal weight (excluded from theresearch) and 1555 (48%) overweight/obese women i.e. 1106 (34%) were overweight and 449(14%) women were obese (included in the analysis).Descriptive statistics and Bivariate logisticregression was applied on the achieved data through IBM SPSS Statistics Version 21. Results:Socio-demographic factors and diseases were found significantly associated with overweightand obesity; includes age (p=0.001), marital status (p<0.000), level of education (p=0.000),occupation (p=0.000), father/husband occupation (p=0.000) and monthly income (p=0.001);whereas, diseases such as hypothyroidism (p=0.001), polycystic ovarian syndrome (p=0.000),menstrual period (p=0.001) and depression/stress (p=0.000)as their p-values were less than0.05 (significant). Conclusion: The research findings points out notable explanation of sociodemographicfactors and diseases causing overweight and obesity among 25 to 60 yearswomen with respect to which the study can definitely summarized to countless extent.

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Tariq, Rukiya, and Kalsoom Tariq. "OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 11 (November 3, 2017): 1635–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.11.636.

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Introduction: The upsurge in occurrence of overweight and obesity is exploredwith the passage of time as the corresponding diseases are increasing rapidly. Objectives:The main objectives of this instant research study were to explore the comorbidities and theirassociation with overweight and obesity among 25 to 60 years old women. Study Design andSetting: Descriptive cross sectional study was carried out in Lahore, Pakistan from January2016 to May 2016. Material and Methods: All the non-pregnant and non-lactating women 25to 60 years of age belonging to different socio-economic groups were included in our study.Results: Based on cluster sampling technique and sample size, there were 1555 women in 20clusters in which 1106 overweight and 449 obese women were found for the further research.IBM SPSS statistics version 21 was used to analyze our research findings. Conclusion:The study leads to the interesting exposition of the various overwhelming diseases relatedto overweight and obesity. Significant achievements were obtained by considering differentcomorbidities with respect to which the topic can be easily summarized to some extent.

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Brauer, Sandra. "Overweight and obesity." Journal of Physiotherapy 60, no. 2 (June 2014): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2014.01.004.

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Bader, Zahra, Abdulrahman O. Musaiger, Khaldoon Al-Roomi, and Reshma D'Souza. "Overweight and Obesity among Adolescents in Bahrain." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 66, no. 4 (December 19, 2008): 401–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/aa/66/2008/401.

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Alotaibi, Turki. "Combating Overweight and Obesity among School Children and Adolescents through Student Counselling in Saudi Arabia." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 6, no. 1 (June 10, 2017): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v6i1.p252-260.

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Overweight and obesity are health problems that can affect many children and adolescents around the world. The literature has identified that the prevalence of overweight and obesity is high in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Saudi Arabia) in children and adolescents attending schools in Saudi Arabia. Student counselling practices can be a cost effective way to help students to deal with overweight and obesity in Saudi schools. The aim of the study was to conduct an evidence-based review of the literature in order to suggest new approaches to applying student counselling services and programmes in order to directly combat overweight and obesity in schools in Saudi Arabia. The study used a non-empirical review of the literature on overweigh and obesity and on student counselling in the United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia. The study argues that in theory student counsellors in schools in Saudi Arabia are ideally placed to help to directly address and reduce the existing high prevalence of overweight and obesity in youths and adolescents attending schools in Saudi Arabia. This could be done using a combination of dietary interventions and counselling methods. The research study concludes that student counselling in schools in Saudi Arabia could potentially be used to directly help to combat and reduce levels of overweight and obesity among school children and adolescents in the long term.

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Sanna, Emanuele, Maria Renata Soro, and Carla Calò. "Overweight and obesity prevalence in urban Sardinian children." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 64, no. 3 (October 10, 2006): 333–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/64/2006/333.

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Gültekin, Timur Özer, Galip Koca Akın, Yener Bektaş, Mehmet Sağır, and Erksin Güleç. "Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Turkish adults." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 67, no. 2 (June 1, 2009): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0003-5548/2009/0022.

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Quelly, Susan B., and Leslie Sue Lieberman. "Global prevalence of overweight and obesity in preschoolers." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 68, no. 4 (September 1, 2011): 437–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0003-5548/2011/0149.

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Todorova, Sevdalina Alekova. "Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Bulgaria." Voprosy praktičeskoj pediatrii 17, no. 1 (2022): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2022-1-122-127.

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Overweight and obesity among adolescents is one of the most serious public health problems of the 21st century. They play a potential role in the development of a number of socially significant non-communicable conditions and diseases. Objective. The aim of the study was to determine the prevelance of overweight and obesity among Bulgarian teenagers of both sexes and age range from 13 to 18 years based on anthropometric parameters – height, weight, and body mass index. Methods. It was conducted a survey of anthropometric indicators on a representative sample of region Stara Zagora, Bulgaria in September-October 2016. The study population included 481 school students aged 13-18 years. The classification of overweight and obesity status was determined by body mass index (BMI) for age and sex according to the WHO Growth Reference for children aged 5–19 years. Results. The results of the transversal study showed increased levels of overweight and obesity among adolescents – 14.96% and 3.74%, respectively. The percentage of overweight in the individual age groups ranged from 10.52% to 19.54%. The leaders in the sample on this indicator were 18-year-old male students – 11.49%. The prevalence of obesity among different age groups varied from 1.13% to 6.25%. The highest values of obesity were found in 13- and 14-year-old school students – 6.00% and 6.25%, respectively. Conclusion. The research found increased prevalence of overweight and obesity among Bulgarian adolescents aged 13–18 years. It requires effective health programs, active civic self-awareness, and personal participation to limit this extremely harmful process that has already reached a pandemic spread. Key words: adolescents, obesity, overweight, general practice, BMI

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QURESHI, FARHEEN UMAR, JAWAD HUSSAIN, and ANWAR SAOOD SAQIB. "OBESITY." Professional Medical Journal 18, no. 03 (September 10, 2011): 489–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2011.18.03.2375.

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Background: The problem of overweight and obesity is not confined only to developed countries but is also widely prevalent in developing countries. The study under report relates to determining prevalence of obesity and overweight in adolescent school boys. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity in boys of public and private secondary schools, Faisalabad, and to relate it with their dietary style and physical activity. Study Design: Cross sectional and institutional based study. Methods: A total of 600 school boys of different age groups from the classes 6th to 10th were randomly selected and included for anthropometric measurements to categorize them into normal, overweight and obese individual. Their diet pattern and physical activity records were taken to correlate it with the obesity level. Results: The collected data revealed that 423 (70.5%) boys were normal. Whereas 98 (16.3%) were found to be overweight. Out of these, 72 (24.0%) were from private schools; while 26 (8.7%) were from government schools. Only 6 (2.0%) fell into obese category, and all belonged to private schools. No one was found to be obese in government schools. Mean ± SD weights (kg) in government and private school boys were 50.93 ± 7.18 and 56.34 ± 11.94, respectively whereas mean ± SD heights (m) of government and private schools boys were found to be 1.55 ± 6.64 and 1.56 ± 7.92 respectively. The data was statistically analyzed which exhibited significant relation with weight and BMI value. Conclusions: The prevalence of overweight was significantly higher in boys who ate junk foods and spent more time in watching television and sitting before computers. The findings of this study was found in agreement with certain earlier studies that revealed prevalence of obesity is to be on the increase among the private school boys of the area. It is, therefore, emphasized that regular physical exercise, regulated television viewing, doing household activities, balanced diet and healthy eating habits should be motivated in school children to ensure control of overweight and obesity, in this class of children.

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Arzube Almeida, Michelle Nathaly, and Gabriela Belén Espinosa Arreaga. "Obesity and child overweight." Journal of America health 1, no. 1 (January 4, 2018): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37958/jah.v1i1.2.

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This document, “Overweight and childhood obesity. It is to guide, prevent, to see treatment in Health Care”, in adequate nutrition for children in childhood as support for the care of overweight or obese children, as well as for guidance of community actions to promote health as a warning strategy of overweight and obesity. Obesity and childhood overweight is a major international problem that has grown in the last decades. Some of the causes it causes are inappropriate uses of food and sedentary lifestyle. The common purpose of this research is to know what the causes of childhood obesity are and overweight and look for educational proposals to reduce childhood obesity.

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Putnam, Cheryl. "Childhood Overweight and Obesity:." Journal of Consumer Health On the Internet 16, no. 1 (January 2012): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15398285.2012.647575.

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Matheson, Brittany. "6.6 OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 59, no. 10 (October 2020): S134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.07.523.

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Grant-Guimaraes, Jamilah, Ronald Feinstein, Erica Laber, and Jennifer Kosoy. "Childhood Overweight and Obesity." Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 45, no. 4 (December 2016): 715–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gtc.2016.07.007.

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Luppino, Floriana S., Leonore M. de Wit, Paul F. Bouvy, Theo Stijnen, Pim Cuijpers, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, and Frans G. Zitman. "Overweight, Obesity, and Depression." Archives of General Psychiatry 67, no. 3 (March 1, 2010): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.2.

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Rachmawati, Rika, Salimar Salimar, Sudikno Sudikno, Irlina Raswanti Irawan, and Yunita Diana Sari. "FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFI YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN OVERWEIGHT DAN OBESITAS PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA, PERBANDINGAN PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN." Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) 45, no. 1 (October 15, 2022): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/pgm.v45i1.6048.

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ABSTRACT Overweight and obesity in children under five in Indonesia are still public health problems that can cause health problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with overweight and obesity in children under five in Indonesia, based on urban and rural areas. We conducted data analysis of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). The study design was cross-sectional. A total of 52,467 children aged 0-59 months met the research inclusion criteria from all provinces in Indonesia. A multiple logistic regression model was used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) adjusted for all variables, namely age, gender, place of residence, stunting status, birth weight, birth length, children weighed every month, education level of father and mother, working status father and mother, father and mother BMI to determine factors associated with overweight and obesity in children under five in Indonesia. The results showed that the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children under five did not differ significantly between urban and rural areas. Children under five who are stunted, have high birth weight, do not regularly weigh themselves every month, and mothers and/or fathers are overweight or obese, can increase the risk of overweight and obesity in children under five in urban and rural areas. Community interventions are needed to promote nutrition and health practices for mothers and children, both in urban and rural areas, to prevent and reduce short-term and long-term complications due to overweight and obesity in children under five. Keywords: overweight, obesity, under-five children, urban and rural ABSTRAK Overweight dan obesitas pada anak balita di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berkaitan dengan overweight dan obesitas pada anak balita di Indonesia, berdasarkan wilayah perkotaan dan perdesaan. Kami melakukan analisis data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Sebanyak 52.467 anak usia 0-59 bulan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian dari seluruh provinsi di Indonesia. Model regresi logistik ganda digunakan untuk menghitung rasio odds (OR) yang disesuaikan dengan semua variable yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, status stunting, berat lahir, panjang lahir, anak ditimbang berat badan setiap bulan, tingkat pendidikan ayah dan ibu, status bekerja ayah dan ibu, IMT ayah dan ibu untuk menentukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas pada balita di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi overweight dan obesitas pada anak balita tidak berbeda secara signifikan antara daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan. Anak balita yang stunting, berat lahir yang tinggi, tidak rutin menimbang berat badan setiap bulan, ibu dan atau ayah mengalami overweight atau obesitas, dapat meningkatkan risiko overweight dan obesitas pada anak balita di daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan. Intervensi di komunitas diperlukan untuk mempromosikan praktik gizi dan kesehatan pada ibu dan anak, baik di perkotaan maupun di perdesaan, sebagai upaya untuk mencegah dan mengurangi komplikasi jangka pendek dan jangka panjang akibat overweight dan obesitas pada anak balita. [Penel Gizi Makan 2022, 45(1):23-34]

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Octarine, Sabitha Wina, and Trias Mahmudiono. "Are Eating Habits Associated with Overweight/Obesity among Indonesian Women Adults? Based on The Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 in 2014." Media Gizi Kesmas 11, no. 1 (June 2, 2022): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.174-181.

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Background: Eating habits were often linked with overweight or obesity. Several types of food that are often consumed by the public were known to be associated with the occurrence of being overweight/obesity. But information about the association of each type of food is lacking especially in young adults. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the association between eating habits with overweight status among women young adults in Indonesia. Methods: This study analyzed 4966 adults from the fifth waves of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS5) in 2014. Eating habits are measured by the frequency of consumption of each type of food. A chi square test and logistic regression were used to explore the association between the variables with the overweight status among women young adults. Results: The prevalence of overweight and non-overweight were known to be 41.1% and 59.9%. Milk; cheese; and others consumption (p=0.006) and rice consumption (p=0.017) had negative correlation with overweight/obesity meanwhile sweet foods consumption was associated with overweigh/obesity (p=0,034). On the other hand, it is shown that there is no association between egg consumption, meat consumption, soft drink consumption, and fast food consumption with overweight status among women young adult (p>0,05). Conclusions: It was concluded that the consumption of sweet foods was associated with a higher likelihood of being overweight or obese. In addition, the consumption of rice and milk; cheese; butter; and others that were less frequent associated with a lower likelihood of being overweight or obese. Therefore, the consumption of sweet foods among adult needs to be limited in order to reduce and prevent the problem of being overweight.

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Damayanti, Rachmania Eka, Sri Sumarmi, and Luki Mundiastuti. "Hubungan Durasi Tidur dengan Kejadian Overweight dan Obesitas pada Tenaga Kependidikan di Lingkungan Kampus C Universitas Airlangga." Amerta Nutrition 3, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v3i2.2019.89-93.

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Background: One of the many nutritional problems experienced by adults is obesity. Obesity can be influenced by various factors including short sleep duration. This often happens to the office worker community.Objectives: This research aim’s to analyze relationship between sleep duration with overweight and obesity among education staff in Campus C of Universitas Airlangga.Method: This study was using case control design. The case group was education staff with BMI ≥23 kg/m2 and the control group was education staff with BMI <23 kg/m2 and not pregnant as inclusion criteria. The sample was 80 people, divided into the case group was 40 people and the control group was 40 people. Samples were taken purposively. Dependent variables were overweight and obesity while the independent variable was sleep duration. Data was tested using logistic regression.Results: In the case group, 50% of participants were included in the Obese I, while in the control group, 92.5% of the participants were included in the normal category. In the case group that had short sleep duration (<7 hours of 95% while in the control group had enough sleep duration (7-9 hours) of 92.5%. There was significant correlation between short sleep duration with overweight and obesity (p<0.001; OR=7.70).Conclusion: The short sleep duration is related to overweight and obesity among educational staff in the Campus C of Universitas Airlangga. Sleep duration (<7 hours) has a risk of 7.702 times higher for being overweight and obesity than those who have enough sleep (7-9 hours).The shorter of sleep duration, the greater risk occurrence of overweight and obesity.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Masalah gizi yang banyak dialami orang dewasa salah satunya adalah obesitas. Obesitas dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor antara lain pendeknya durasi tidur. Hal tersebut sering terjadi pada masyarakat pekerja kantor.Tujuan: Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara durasi tidur dengan kejadian overweight dan obesitas pada tenaga kependidikan di Lingkungan Kampus C Universitas Airlangga.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control. Kelompok kasus adalah tendik dengan IMT ≥23 kg/m2 dan kelompok kontrol adalah tendik dengan IMT <23 kg/m2 serta tidak sedang hamil sebagai kriteria inklusi. Besar sampel yaitu 80 orang dibagi menjadi kelompok kasus 40 orang dan kelompok kontrol 40 orang. Sampel diambil secara purposive. Variabel dependent adalah overweight dan obesitas sedangkan variabel independent adalah durasi tidur. Data diuji menggunakan regresi logistik.Hasil: Pada kelompok kasus yang termasuk kategori Obese I sebesar 50% sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol yang termasuk kategori normal sebesar 92,5%. Pada kelompok kasus yang memiliki durasi tidur pendek (< 7 jam) sebesar 95% sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol yang memiliki durasi tidur cukup (7-9 jam) sebesar 92,5%. Adanya hubungan antara pendeknya durasi tidur dengan kejadian overweight dan obesitas (p<0,001; OR=7,70).Kesimpulan: Pendeknya durasi tidur berhubungan dengan kejadian overweight dan obesitas pada tenaga kependidikan di lingkungan Kampus C UNAIR Surabaya. Durasi tidur yang kurang (<7 jam) memiliki risiko 7,702 kali lipat lebih tinggi untuk menjadi overweight dan obesitas dibandingkan mereka yang memiliki durasi tidur cukup (7-9 jam). Semakin pendek durasi tidur, maka risiko kejadian overweight dan obesitas semakin besar.

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Rahmaty, Zahra, Meg Johantgen, Angela Trude, Amy Zemanick, and Maureen M. Black. "Overweight/Obesity Among Preschoolers Is Associated with Caregiver Overweight/Obesity, Not with Neophobia." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (May 29, 2020): 1673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa063_071.

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Abstract Objectives Overweight/obesity (OO) among preschoolers is a major public health issue that has been linked to many factors. Food neophobia is an important factor in children's diet but has inconsistent associations with obesity. Intersectionality affects the outcome of any childhood events. This study examines: 1) direct association of FN and preschooler OO, 2) whether FN moderates or mediates the caregiver OO-preschooler OO association, and 3) intersectionality of sex and race and preschooler OO. Methods Baseline data were gathered from 52 childcare centers participating in a randomized controlled trial to promote healthy dietary habits. The sample included 500 preschoolers and caregivers. Children were weighed and measured; we calculated body mass index percentile (BMIp) and categorized them as OO vs. healthy based on CDC criteria. Caregivers reported their weight, family demographics, and completed the 2-item Household Food Security Scale and the Child Food Neophobia Scale. Logistic Mixed Models (LMM) were used with childcare centers as random effects, adjusting for child age, sex, race, and sociodemographic. Model 1 examined the association between FN and OO. Model 2 added the caregiver OO*FN interaction, and Model 3 examined FN as a mediator in the caregiver OO-preschooler OO association. Model 4 tested the sex*race interaction with preschooler OO. Results Children's mean age was 48 months (SD = 7.5), 55% boys, and 25.4% OO. Caregiver mean age was 36 years (SD = 5.7), 90% women, 67% educated at bachelor's or higher, 84% employed full-time, 13% food insecure, and 58% OO. In multivariable LMM, compared to normal weight, overweight and obese caregivers were 2.6 (95% CI: 1.6–4.3) and 3.9 (95% CI: 2.1–7.3) times, respectively, more likely to have OO child. FN was not associated with preschoolers’ OO directly or through moderation or mediation. The intersectionality of child race and sex was significant (P = 0.01) in predicting child obesity. Non-White girls had the highest mean BMIp, 69.3. Conclusions OO among preschoolers and caregivers was related. FN was not associated with preschooler OO either directly or indirectly. Research into the mechanisms linking caregiver and preschooler OO is needed. The elevated BMIp among non-white preschool girls calls for research focused on this population. Funding Sources National Institute Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

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Bibiloni, Maria del Mar, Antoni Pons, and Josep A. Tur. "Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Adolescents: A Systematic Review." ISRN Obesity 2013 (June 27, 2013): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/392747.

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Objective. To review the extant literature on the prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescents (10–19 years old) of both sexes. Design. The search was carried out using Medline and Scopus considering articles published from the establishment of the databanks until June 7, 2012. Data on the prevalence of children being overweight and obese from the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) website was also reviewed. Only original articles and one National Health Report were considered. Forty studies met the inclusion criteria. Results. Twenty-five of these studies were nationally representative, and ten countries were represented only by regional data. Conclusions. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents worldwide is high, and obesity is higher among boys. The IOTF criterion is the most frequently used method to classify adolescents as overweighed or obese in public health research.

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Zahid Ali, Pirzado, Tahir Mukhtar Sayed, Mahwish Akhtar Qureshi, Huma Tahir, Gul Muhammad Shaikh, and Muhammad Imran. "Epidemiological Study on Overweight and Obesity among Adolescent Boys and Girls." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 11 (November 30, 2021): 3430–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115113430.

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Background and Aim: Overweight and obesity has a great impact on individual health and quality of life. Most of the psychosocial and physical health problems are considerably related with overweight and obesity in adolescents. The incidence of overweight and obesity accelerated in the developing world over the last decade. The present study aims to evaluate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Pakistani adolescents. Methodology: This epidemiological study was conducted on 1764 Pakistani adolescents attending multi medical centers of Pakistan with an age ranges from 12 years to 19 years. The socio-demographic questionnaire was completed by each individual with a consent form. Demographic and anthropometric parameters were included in the questionnaire. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was determined based on body mass index calculation. Obesity and associated factors were analyzed through analysis of Univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results: Out of total adolescents, 885 (50.2%) were male and 879 (49.8%) were females. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 14.1% (male 18.5%; female 11.4%) and 5.4% (male 8.3%; female 4.4%) respectively. Boys were prevalent in overweight and obesity compared to girls (p<0.001). Using Multivariate logistic regression, male gender (OR=1.89, 95% CI 1.37-2.56), eating fruits 3 or more times per week (OR=1.39, 95% CI 1.03-1.79), and fast eating (OR=1.29, 95% CI 1.03-1.68) were considerably related to the overweight and obesity. Adolescents whose parents were overweight or obese (0.69, 95% CI 0.49-0.93) were improbable to be overweight or obese. Conclusion: Our study found a higher risk and prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescent boys compared to adolescent girls in the recent few years. Gender, parental weight, and diet were key parameters for adolescents' obesity. There is a need for further intervention and national program establishment to decrease the incidence of overweight and obesity. Keywords: Overweight; Obesity; Adolescents

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Menezes, Caroline Franz Broering de, Janaina das Neves, Priscila Schramm Gonsalez, and Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos. "Incidence of overweight/obesity in preschool children during a two-year follow-up." Revista de Nutrição 27, no. 3 (June 2014): 269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1415-52732014000300001.

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OBJECTIVE: To analyze the incidence of overweight/obesity and associated factors in children aged six years or less during a two-year follow-up. METHODS: This longitudinal cohort study followed 242 preschoolers from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, from 2008 to 2010. The outcome was overweight/obesity (Z-score >+2) measured by accumulated incidence. The Chi-square test measured the differences between the study factors. The association between overweight/obesity and associated factors was analyzed by adjusted and crude rate ratios. RESULTS: Nine (4.00%) of the 222 non-overweight/obese children in 2008 were overweight/obese in 2010, indicating an accumulated incidence of overweight/obesity of 4.05% (1.4-6.7). The study accumulated incidence of overweight/obesity was 20.25/year/1000, similar to the incidence density of 20.65/year/1000. CONCLUSION: After adjustment, none of the study factors were associated with overweight/obesity. However, the lack of studies that investigate the incidence of overweight and obesity in preschoolers calls for longitudinal studies with larger samples that analyze not only the incidence of overweight/obesity but also other factors, such as the influence of parents' nutritional status on their offspring's nutritional status.

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Fitsum, Kidus, Gudina Egata, Melake Demena, and Berhe Gebremichael. "Overweight/Obesity and Associated Factors Among Second Cycle Primary School Children in Kirkos Sub-City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Global Advances in Health and Medicine 10 (January 2021): 216495612110178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21649561211017883.

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Background Although overweight/obesity is becoming a public health issue in low income countries, there is a paucity of evidence concerning overweight/obesity in Ethiopia. The aim of the study was to assess the magnitude of overweight/obesity and associated factors among second cycle primary school children in Kirkos Sub-City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods A school based cross-sectional study was conducted among 482 children from May to June, 2019. Data were collected using a questionnaire and checklist. Data were entered using EpiData version 3.1 and exported into SPSS version 22.0. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were done to identify factors associated with overweight/obesity. Level of statistical significance was declared at p ≤ 0.05. Results The overall magnitude of overweight/obesity was 21.2%. The magnitude of overweight was 13.7% while obesity was 7.5%. Vehicle availability, being from private school, not having friend(s), preferring sweet foods, eating breakfast irregularly, watching movies/Television while eating and physical inactivity were the factors significantly associated with overweight/obesity among second cycle primary school children. Conclusions The magnitude of overweight/obesity was high in the study area. Therefore, health and education sectors should promote healthy lifestyle to curb child overweight/obesity.

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Reesor-Oyer, Layton, Rosenda Murillo, Emily C. LaVoy, Daniel P. O’Connor, Yu Liu, and Daphne C. Hernandez. "Evaluation of the Role of Leisure Time Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Simultaneously on the Income-Overweight/Obesity Relationship." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6 (March 18, 2021): 3127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063127.

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In the United States, overweight/obesity is more prevalent among those with low-income; higher income is related to greater leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and sedentary behavior (SB), which are inversely related to overweight/obesity. This study aimed to evaluate the role of LTPA and SB simultaneously in the income-overweight/obesity relationship. Cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007–2014) were utilized (n = 10,348 non-older adults (aged 20–59 years)). A multiple mediator structural equation model was conducted to evaluate the indirect effects from income to overweight/obesity (Body Mass Index ≥25 kg/m2) through LTPA and SB simultaneously, controlling for confounding variables, including diet, smoking, and alcohol consumption. As expected, greater income was negatively associated with overweight/obesity. Income indirectly influenced overweight/obesity through LTPA (Indirect effect: B = −0.005; CI = −0.01, −0.003), and through SB (Indirect effect: B = 0.008; CI = 0.005, 0.01), in opposing directions. The direct effect from income to overweight/obesity remained statistically significant. LTPA partially accounted for the negative relationship between income and overweight/obesity; SB reduced the strength of the negative relationship between income and overweight/obesity. Targeted behavior approaches for weight management may be beneficial. Increasing LTPA among adults with lower income and decreasing SB among adults with higher income may provide some overweight/obesity protection.

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Agbeko, Mattah Precious, Kumi-Kyereme Akwasi, Druye Adjei Andrews, and Osei Berchie Gifty. "Predictors of Overweight and Obesity Among Women in Ghana." Open Obesity Journal 5, no. 1 (August 28, 2013): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1876823701305010072.

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The global prevalence of overweight and obesity has more than doubled between 1980 and 2008. Using the 2008 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey data, this study explored the association between biological, behavioural and socio-cultural factors and overweight and obesity among women in Ghana. The bivariate descriptive analysis and the binary logistic regression estimation technique were used to analyse the data. From the results, it was observed that there were significant associations between some of the factors and overweight and obesity. For instance, age was found to have a positive significant association with overweight and obesity for all categories while having four or more children was significant but negatively associated with overweight and obesity. The introduction of socio-cultural factors in the model did not affect the direction of association between age and overweight and obesity even though the strength of association reduced. Amongst the socio-cultural factors introduced in the model, all categories of education and wealth status had a positive significant association with overweight and obesity. The introduction of behavioural factors in the model did not change the nature of predictors of overweight and obesity. Alcohol consumption, contraceptive use and exposure to television were positively associated with overweight and obesity. The results underscore the relevance of biological, socio-cultural and behavioural factors in the planning and implementation of intervention strategies to address overweight and obesity among women in Ghana.

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Nguyen, Truc Le Thanh, Nhi Thi Thuy Ngo, Linh Hoang Nguyen, and Phuong Thi Truc Le. "PREVALENCE OF OVERWEIGHT, OBESITY AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG WOMEN AGED 40-59 IN CANG LONG DISTRICT, TRA VINH PROVINCE IN 2017." Scientific Journal of Tra Vinh University 1, no. 32 (December 1, 2018): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35382/18594816.1.32.2018.54.

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Some studies of women’s health show that the risk of overweight, obesity and non-communicable chronic diseases often appear in middle-aged, instead of maintaining the right weight, many women suffer obesity in this age group. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the prevalence of overweight, obesity and related factors among women aged 40-59 years in Cang Long district, Tra Vinh province. The study uses multivariate analysis and descriptive methods for cross-sectional data of 531 women. The results of overweight and obesity are 26.7% and 4.3% respectively. The study found a statistically significant correlation between overweight and obesity with a number of factors. To be specific, women with higher education levels have the lower rate of overweight and obesity (p <0,01) and family history is also related to overweight and obesity (p <0,001), while the use of ≥ 4 units/day (abuse) will increase the higher rate of overweight and obesity than the group use less/no (p <0,001). The consumption of fruits ≥ 3 units/day has the rate of overweight, obesity higher than the consumption group < 2 units (p= 0,02). The group of women who have regular physical activity with moderate intensity has lower ratio of overweight, obesity than the irregular group (p= 0,006).

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Evangelista, Silvane e. Silva, Katia Regina Felizardo Vasconcelos, Thaís Aparecida Xavier, Sara Oliveira, André Luiz Tannus Dutra, Paulo Nelson-Filho, Léa Assed Bezerra da Silva, Raquel Assed Bezerra Segato, Alexandra Mussolino de Queiroz, and Erika Calvano Küchler. "Timing of Permanent Tooth Emergence is Associated with Overweight/Obesity in Children from the Amazon Region." Brazilian Dental Journal 29, no. 5 (September 2018): 465–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201802230.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between timing of permanent tooth emergence with overweight and obesity in children from Brazilian Amazon region. The studied population consisted of 192 children, 09 to 12 year-old, from public schools at Manaus, Amazonas-Brazil. Clinical examination was performed and the tooth emergence was evaluated according to the number of permanent erupted teeth. Body mass index z-score was calculated. For the statistical analysis ‘Overweight/obese’ group was compared with ‘Normal weight’ group in a case to control ratio 1:2. The t-test based on age was used for means comparison between the groups. A linear regression analysis using age and gender as co-variants was used. The established alpha was 5%. One hundred twenty-seven children were classified as normal weight and 65 were classified as overweight/obese (49 were overweight and 16 were obese). Overweight/obesity condition was associated with the gender, in which boys had a higher chance to present higher weight conditions (OR=1.84; CI 95% 1.06-3.37; p=0.04). The mean number of permanent teeth was higher in the overweight/obesity group (p<0.001). Linear regression analysis demonstrated that nutritional status, gender and age were strongly associated with number of permanent erupted teeth (p<0.05). In conclusion, our study demonstrated that timing of permanent tooth emergence is associated with overweigh/obesity in children from Manaus, Brazil.

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Ettinger, Anna K., Anne W. Riley, and Carmel E. Price. "Increasing Maternal Employment Influences Child Overweight/Obesity Among Ethnically Diverse Families." Journal of Family Issues 39, no. 10 (March 16, 2018): 2836–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x18760968.

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Maternal employment is associated with child overweight/obesity, but the mechanisms influencing this relationship are not clear among diverse populations. We examined the effects of employment and parenting variables on child overweight/obesity among low-income Black and Latino families. Using longitudinal data from the Three-City Study, we analyzed the effects of maternal employment and nonstandard work schedule on child overweight/obesity and examined time away from children, parenting stress, and parenting practices as potential mediators. Mothers who increased their work hours during preschool years had children with approximately 2.6 times the odds of overweight/obesity compared to mothers who did not change their work status. Time away from children partially mediated the association between employment and child overweight/obesity. More consistent family routines were associated with a 61% decline in odds of child overweight/obesity. Early increases in maternal employment elevated the odds of child overweight/obesity, but regular family routines reduced the odds of overweight/obesity among school-age children in low-income Black and Latino families.

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Kushitor, SB, and EK Colecraft. "Development of a facilitator guide for nutrition education on overweight and obesity in the eastern region of Ghana." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 23, no. 116 (January 23, 2023): 22275–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.116.23010.

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Overweight and obesity are global public health problems. Although overweight and obesity are high in urban areas, the prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing steadily in rural areas. However, interventions to address overweight and obesity in rural areas are limited. This study reports on the process of developing a facilitator guide for a nutrition education program on overweight and obesity in rural Ghana. The transtheoretical model guided this study. The study was conducted in three districts in the Eastern Region of Ghana. The facilitator guide was developed according to the Food and Agriculture Organisation’s (FAO) guidelines for planning community nutrition education. This study engaged nutrition and agricultural officers working in the study area and academics through an iterative process to draft, revise, and design the facilitator guide. The procedures included a desk literature review, analysis of secondary data, telephone interviews, a seminar and two workshops. The guide consists of five lessons. Lesson 1 creates an awareness of overweight and obesity by providing a definition and the Stunkard Figure Rating Scale. It also includes data on the prevalence of overweight and obesity and abdominal obesity of women in the study area. Lesson 2 discusses body image perceptions and their association with overweight and obesity. Lesson 3 highlights the economic, social and health consequences of overweight and obesity. Lesson 4 explains the four-star diet and how to achieve it. The lesson includes a description of each star of the four-star diet with local examples. Lesson 5 discusses physical activity and steps to increase physical activity. Each lesson ends with a key message. Songs were developed for Lessons 3, 4 and 5. This study describes the process of developing a facilitator guide for overweight and obesity education at the community level. The guide can be used to raise awareness of overweight and obesity and weight management. Key words: Overweight, Obesity, Transtheoretical theory, Four-star diet, Overweight intervention, Exercise, Ghana

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Das, Gautam. "Liraglutide for overweight and obesity." Practical Diabetes 38, no. 1 (January 2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pdi.2313.

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Hawley, John A., and David W. Dunstan. "Overweight and obesity in Australia." Medical Journal of Australia 188, no. 11 (June 2008): 678–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01835.x.

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Travis, Douglas G. "Overweight and obesity in Australia." Medical Journal of Australia 188, no. 11 (June 2008): 678–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01836.x.

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Chaput, Jean-Philippe, and Arya M. Sharma. "Metabolically Healthy Overweight and Obesity." Annals of Internal Medicine 160, no. 7 (April 1, 2014): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/l14-5007.

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Samocha-Bonet, Dorit, Antony D. Karelis, and Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret. "Metabolically Healthy Overweight and Obesity." Annals of Internal Medicine 160, no. 7 (April 1, 2014): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/l14-5007-2.

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Esser, Nathalie, André J. Scheen, and Nicolas Paquot. "Metabolically Healthy Overweight and Obesity." Annals of Internal Medicine 160, no. 7 (April 1, 2014): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/l14-5007-3.

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Lesser, Gerson T. "Metabolically Healthy Overweight and Obesity." Annals of Internal Medicine 160, no. 7 (April 1, 2014): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/l14-5007-4.

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Cho, Juhee, Yoosoo Chang, and Seungho Ryu. "Metabolically Healthy Overweight and Obesity." Annals of Internal Medicine 160, no. 7 (April 1, 2014): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/l14-5007-5.

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Flegal, Katherine M. "Metabolically Healthy Overweight and Obesity." Annals of Internal Medicine 160, no. 7 (April 1, 2014): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/l14-5007-6.

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Kramer, Caroline K., Bernard Zinman, and Ravi Retnakaran. "Metabolically Healthy Overweight and Obesity." Annals of Internal Medicine 160, no. 7 (April 1, 2014): 516. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/l14-5007-7.

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Kumar, Vijay. "Bioactives in Overweight and Obesity." International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences 5, no. 2 (July 1, 2016): 1114. http://dx.doi.org/10.19056/ijmdsjssmes/2016/v5i2/100590.

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Kim, Kyoung-Bae, and Yun-A. Shin. "Males with Obesity and Overweight." Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome 29, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7570/jomes20008.

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Beuther, David A., and E. Rand Sutherland. "Overweight, Obesity, and Incident Asthma." American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 175, no. 7 (April 2007): 661–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200611-1717oc.

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Magoc, Dejan, Joe Tomaka, and Sharon Thompson. "Overweight, obesity, and strong attitudes." Health Education Journal 71, no. 1 (November 18, 2010): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0017896910383553.

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Ryttig, Kjeld R. "Management of overweight and obesity." European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 5, no. 8 (August 1993): 578–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042737-199308000-00004.

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Lean, MEJ. "Management of Obesity and Overweight." Medicine 31, no. 4 (April 2003): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1383/medc.31.4.12.27959.

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Wu, Yangfeng. "Overweight and obesity in China." BMJ 333, no. 7564 (August 17, 2006): 362–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.333.7564.362.

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Enriquez, Maithe. "Overweight, Obesity, Health, and Hispanics." Hispanic Health Care International 18, no. 2 (March 23, 2020): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1540415320912618.

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