Статті в журналах: "Nurses China Hong Kong Attitudes"

1

Wu, Chung-Tong, and Christine Inglis. "Illegal Immigration to Hong Kong." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 1, no. 3-4 (September 1992): 601–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689200100310.

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Illegal migration from China is contrasted to that from Vietnam to highlight Hong Kong's unique place in such flows. Political upheavals in China, economic recessions and labor shortages in Hong Kong have caused waves of legal and illegal Chinese migration into Hong Kong which have been effectively contained through the vigilance of border patrols, police checks for identity cards, fines on employers of illegals, and cooperation from China. The increased numbers of Vietnamese boat people from 1988 led to a hardening in government and public attitudes, resulting in the reclassification of refugees as illegal migrants. The key difference in Hong Kong's effectiveness at stemming these two illegal migrant streams has been bilateral cooperation, which has been achieved with China but lacking in the case of Vietnam.

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2

Lu, Xin. "Expression of Hong Kong Directors in the Chinese Main-Melody Film: The Artistic Propaganda." Asian Journal of Social Science Studies 7, no. 7 (August 1, 2022): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ajsss.v7i7.1246.

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By analysing the main-melody film works of Hong Kong directors and the understandings and attitudes of audiences in both mainland China and Hong Kong toward these films, it is hoped that this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of the particularity of Hong Kong people’s national identity. This would provide a significant opportunity to advance the understanding of Hong Kong’s status and value in contemporary China and the world. Furthermore, this study will offer some critical insights into the distribution of Hong Kong films in mainland China.

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3

Ip, Man Ling, Kenneth O. St. Louis, Florence L. Myers, and Steve An Xue. "Stuttering attitudes in Hong Kong and adjacent Mainland China." International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 14, no. 6 (September 14, 2012): 543–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17549507.2012.712158.

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4

Lee, Siu-yau, and Kee-lee Chou. "Explaining attitudes toward immigrants from Mainland China in Hong Kong." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 27, no. 3 (August 6, 2018): 273–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0117196818790572.

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The tension between immigrants from Mainland China and Hong Kong locals has intensified in recent years. Using an original telephone survey that interviewed a representative sample of the Hong Kong population, this article evaluates three major explanations—economic self-interest, sociotropic concerns and psychological dispositions—for anti-immigrant sentiments. The findings suggest that negative attitudes toward immigrants are significantly related to sociotropic concerns. More importantly, such concerns are more prevalent among respondents who have a strong “Hong Konger” identity. Overall, this article presents new evidence for evaluating the relative influence of different factors in the formation of immigration attitudes in the Greater China region.

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5

Lam, Kit-Chun, Guicheng Shi, and Guicheng Shi. "Factors Affecting Ethical Attitudes in Mainland China and Hong Kong." Journal of Business Ethics 77, no. 4 (March 28, 2007): 463–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9360-1.

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6

Chung, JYM, JTS Chan, RSD Yeung, RCH Wan, and ST Ho. "Nurses' Attitude toward Alcoholic Patients in Accident and Emergency Department in Hong Kong." Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine 10, no. 2 (April 2003): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102490790301000207.

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Few studies on the attitude of nurses toward alcoholic patients have been conducted in Hong Kong. The aim of this study was to understand the attitude of nurses toward alcoholic patients in local Accident and Emergency Departments (AEDs). Alcoholism is a stigmatized ‘disease’. Some studies revealed that nurses tended to have negative attitudes toward people with alcoholic problems. This can influence the quality of healthcare provided to this group of patients. As a result, alcoholic patients may not be properly treated. The researchers of this study employed a cross-sectional survey to gather data from the targeted sample. The Alcohol and Alcohol Problems Perception Questionnaire (AAPPQ) was used to evaluate the attitudes of nurses toward alcoholic patients. In addition, relationships between therapeutic attitude toward alcoholic patients and various independent variables (including experience in specialty, education related to alcohol and alcoholic problems, the degree of support received from co-workers, and self-esteem of individuals) were analyzed. Six hundred nursing staff, including registered nurses, enrolled nurses and nursing officers working in AED, were invited to participate in the study. One hundred and ninety (31.6%) of them responded. The findings showed that nurses working in AEDs tended to have negative attitudes toward alcoholic patients. Most of those surveyed got low scores in role security, which indicated they perceived themselves inadequate in both skills and knowledge relating to problem drinkers. The findings also reflected that the degree of support received and self-esteem correlated with the overall attitude toward alcoholic patients. To conclude, providing more support and training opportunities to nursing staff are conducive to more positive attitude of nurses toward alcoholic patients.

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7

Li, Shengnan, Su-Hie Ting, and Limin Qin. "Mainland Chinese Students’ Attitudes to Hong Kong English." Journal of Linguistics and Communication Studies 1, no. 1 (November 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/jlcs.2022.11.01.

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This study investigates the overt and covert attitudes of China Mainland undergraduate students towards Hong Kong English (HKE) through questionnaires and verbal-guise technique (VGT). The questionnaire showed the participants’ negative attitude towards Hong Kong English, and the female participants showed a more inclusive attitude than the males. For VGT, participants rated two recordings of HKE speech on a bipolar semantic scale with 16 adjectives. The results showed that the male HKE speaker was evaluated more highly than the female speaker on both status and solidarity. The female and male participants were significantly different in their ratings of three status traits (confidence, hardworking and fluency), with female participants being stricter. The study suggests the aspects of language attitudes in which there are disparities need to be further explored using direct and indirect measures.

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8

Chan, Moon Fai, Suk Hing Chan, and Mary Christine Day. "Nurses' attitudes towards perinatal bereavement support in Hong Kong: a pilot study." Journal of Clinical Nursing 12, no. 4 (July 2003): 536–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2702.2003.00746.x.

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9

Chung, M. Y., T. W. Wong, and J. J. K. Yiu. "Wife battering in Hong Kong: Accident and emergency nurses' attitudes and beliefs." Accident and Emergency Nursing 4, no. 3 (July 1996): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0965-2302(96)90063-6.

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10

Holroyd, Eleanor, Anthony L. Zhang, Lorna K. P. Suen, and Charlie C. L. Xue. "Beliefs and attitudes towards complementary medicine among registered nurses in Hong Kong." International Journal of Nursing Studies 45, no. 11 (November 2008): 1660–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.04.003.

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11

Yin, Chan Hok. "The Experiences and Participation of Immigrant Intellectuals in the Cultural Development of Hong Kong." China Report 54, no. 1 (December 28, 2017): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445517744407.

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This study examines the experiences of two generations of intellectuals that migrated to Hong Kong in 1919 and 1949. * The earlier generation included the former Qing remnants Lai Jixi (賴際熙) and Chen Botao (陳伯陶), and the latter included Tang Junyi (唐君毅), a prominent advocate of Neo-Confucianism. Although they shared a similar ethnic pride, they developed divergent attitudes about the colony of Hong Kong. The former Qing remnants all harmoniously related with the local Chinese elites and businessmen in Hong Kong and, thus, successfully integrated with the mainstream Chinese community. They maintained their traditional Chinese culture while working together with the colonial government even as the cultural gap between Hong Kong and Mainland China expanded. In 1949, significant political changes caused by the creation of the People’s Republic of China created a second generation of immigrants, including Neo-Confucianist Tang Junyi, who shared similar attitudes about traditional culture with the earlier immigrants. However, they developed totally different ideas about Hong Kong with respect to nationalism and colonialism. Although Tang and other immigrants like him all claimed to be proponents of traditional Chinese culture and to promote orthodox traditions, they also held different ideas about culture. This study investigates how Tang Junyi’s nationalism and critical attitudes towards coloniality developed, while also explaining the limitations of his efforts to re-establish China’s national culture without participating in the local culture. This examination not only facilitates our understanding of how elites and intellectuals in Hong Kong saw Chinese culture through different periods but also helps us reflect on the roles and functions of Hong Kong during the historical and cultural development process.

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12

Liu, Xiaokai. "A Comparative Study of Language Attitudes in Hong Kong: Towards English, Cantonese and Putonghua." International Journal of English Linguistics 8, no. 3 (February 10, 2018): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v8n3p195.

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20 years have elapsed since Hong Kong has returned to China and the connections with Mainland China are growing in different domains. Especially, the universities in Hong Kong attracted a large number of Mainland students and the number is increasing. Therefore, it is interesting to examine the language attitudes towards English (the former British colonial language), Cantonese (the local dialect) and Putonghua (the third official language) from the perspective of local students and Mainland students. The study reported in this thesis is a quantitative investigation of 30 local students and 30 Mainland students from different disciplines at City University of Hong Kong. Their attitudes towards three languages were compared in terms of integrative orientation and instrumental orientation. The results revealed the local students hold a more integrative attitude and showed their strong loyalty to Cantonese while Mainland students showed integrative attitude and favored the use of more Putonghua in different language contexts. English was still regarded as a prestigious language from both the integrative and instrumental perspective by the local students and the Mainland students. Besides, interactional language preference between the Mainland students and the Local students was also investigated and the result showed English was the most preferable language. The findings of this study suggest Cantonese remains as a strong dialect; English still will be the linguistic capital and the pragmatic function Putonghua is developing well in Hong Kong. Results also indicate subtle transition towards Trilingualism among the university students in Hong Kong.

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13

Siu-kai, Lau, and Kuan Hsin-chi. "Hong Kong's Stunted Political Party System." China Quarterly 172 (December 2002): 1010–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009443902000591.

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Hong Kong's political parties are now in decline after the return of the former British colony to China. The decline of political parties stands out in stark relief in a context featuring “Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong” and gradual democratization. A major reason for the decline is the stunted political party system of Hong Kong. Prominent in that stunted system is the absence of a ruling party. The stunted party system is primarily the result of Beijing's antipathy towards party politics in Hong Kong, which in turn discourages party formation by the Hong Kong government and the conservative elites. The lack of incentives for the business elites to organize political parties to protect their interests is another major reason. The stunted party system has produced serious adverse consequences for the governance of Hong Kong, representation of interests, public attitudes towards the political class and the further democratization of the territory.

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14

Kennedy, Kerry J., Lijuan Joanna Li, and Hoi Yu Ng. "The development of Hong Kong students’ civic attitudes under Chinese sovereignty." Asian Education and Development Studies 7, no. 4 (October 1, 2018): 382–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeds-04-2017-0035.

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Purpose The recent mobilization of many Hong Kong youth to engage in what are regarded as radical political activities is not a new area of investigation. Much has been discussed about this growing political activism and localism often giving an impression that Hong Kong youth are radical and disengaged from China as a nation. Yet little is known about the possible antecedents of such disengagement. The purpose of this paper is to identify whether there is empirical evidence of growth or decline in civic trust and national attitudes amongst Hong Kong young adolescents over the ten-year period from 1999 to 2009. Design/methodology/approach In this study latent profile analyses were used to classify cohorts of Hong Kong secondary students according to the levels of their self-reported trust in civic institutions and attitudes toward the nation. The cohorts were separated by a ten-year gap. Comparisons were made across groups and across the ten-year time span, in order to trace changes in civic attitudes of young adolescents following the return of Hong Kong to China in 1997. Findings Three distinct groups were identified in both cohorts – Activists, who had negative attitudes to trust and toward the nation, Nationalists who had positive attitudes toward trust and the nation and Moderates who endorsed average responses to the, two variables. The gaps between the groups tended to be greater in the 2009 group compared to the 1999 groups suggesting greater polarization amongst adolescents on these measures. Originality/value Young adolescents cannot be assumed to be politically neutral or lacking social values. Citizenship education needs to take this into account so that values can be clarified and major issues can be discussed in a safe and supportive environment.

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15

Lui, Liza YY, Winnie KW So, and Daniel YT Fong. "Knowledge and attitudes regarding pain management among nurses in Hong Kong medical units." Journal of Clinical Nursing 17, no. 15 (March 18, 2008): 2014–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02183.x.

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PATEL, M. X., F. K. K. YEUNG, P. M. HADDAD, and A. S. DAVID. "Psychiatric nurses’ attitudes to antipsychotic depots in Hong Kong and comparison with London." Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 15, no. 9 (November 2008): 758–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2008.01306.x.

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17

Kazakov, M., and E. Burdin. "The impact of certain regulations in mainland China on the political situation in Hong Kong." Journal of Political Research 6, no. 2 (August 3, 2022): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-6295-2022-6-2-81-91.

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The article's purpose is to assess the response actions taken by the British Empire and the current Chinese government to stop the Hong Kong protests, as well as to identify the "inherited" reasons that contribute to the persistence of protest activity. The author hypothesizes that the difference in the British Empire (before 1997) and the Chinese reactionary actions on public unrest formed the prerequisites for the continuation of protest activity in the region. Comparative, retrospective and normative scientific research methods were used in the article. The author analyzed the British and Chinese reactionary measures to the political demands of the Kowloon Peninsula residents, and also reviewed the law "On National Security in Hong Kong" adopted by mainland China. As a result, he came to the conclusion that the political concessions made by the British Empire during the long colonial period in Hong Kong could have formed among its inhabitants the conviction of the large-scale protests necessity to achieve their political demands. In turn, the current Chinese authorities' actions contradict Hong Kong people's beliefs and cause the rejection of "socialism with Chinese specifics". The article's theoretical significance lies in the identification of Hong Kong resident's specific behavioral attitudes "inherited" from English citizenship, which are one of the reasons for regular protests in the region.

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Cheung, Teris, Joseph T. F. Lau, Johnson Z. Wang, Phoenix Mo, C. K. Siu, Rex T. H. Chan, and Janice Y. S. Ho. "The Acceptability of HPV Vaccines and Perceptions of Vaccination against HPV among Physicians and Nurses in Hong Kong." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 10 (May 14, 2019): 1700. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101700.

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Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections nationwide. Methods: This is the first cross-sectional survey assessing physicians’ and nurses’ knowledge of HPV and recording their attitudes to HPV vaccination in Hong Kong. Survey questions were derived from the Health Belief Model. Results: 1152 clinicians (170 physicians and 982 nurses) aged 21 and 60 participated in this study. A multiple stepwise regression model was used to examine associations between cognitive factors (clinicians’ attitudes) and subjects’ intention to HPV vaccine uptake. Results showed that only 30.2% of physicians and 21.2% nurses found vaccinating for HPV acceptable. Conclusions: Perceived self-efficacy was the only significant background and cognitive variable associated with physicians’ and nurses’ accepting HPV vaccines. Further, when nurses found HPV vaccination acceptable, cues to action was featured as a significant background variable in their choice.

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19

Wang, Guofeng. "Britain as a protector, a mediator or an onlooker?" Language, Politics and Media 21, no. 1 (September 29, 2021): 17–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.21018.wan.

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Abstract Since Hong Kong’s handover to China, British newspapers still play an active role in constructing Britain’s connections with its former colony. This study elaborates a schema for protests to help better understand protests in general. Based on this schema, the study examined representations of the 2019–20 protests in British newspapers using the approach of corpus-assisted critical discourse studies. The analysis shows that they mainly used the predicational strategy, and emphasized the Chinese government’s control of Hong Kong – including the inabilities of the Hong Kong government and police violence – in contrast with the protestors’ demands for universal suffrage. They suggested that Britain act as a mediator to shoulder a moral responsibility over Hong Kong. Their attitudes are interpreted with regard to Britain’s foreign policies and the dominant ideology cultivated in its historical, socio-political contexts and suggest that the UK journalistic practice regarding Hong Kong issues is political-driven to a great extent.

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Chen, Juan, Zhonglu Li, Duoduo Xu, and Xiaogang Wu. "Effects of Neighborhood Discrimination Towards Mainland Immigrants on Mental Health in Hong Kong." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 6 (March 20, 2019): 1025. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061025.

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Using data from a representative sample of Chinese adults who were surveyed in the Hong Kong Panel Study of Social Dynamics (HKPSSD), we estimate the effects of neighborhood discrimination towards immigrants from Mainland China on the mental health of Chinese residents in Hong Kong. Contrary to our expectations, discrimination towards immigrants from Mainland China measured at the neighborhood level is not associated with the poor mental health of post-1997 immigrants; instead, a higher level of immigrant discrimination is associated with a lower level of psychological distress for both post-1997 Mainland immigrants and other Chinese residents in Hong Kong. A functional family also appears to be a consistent predictor of better mental health for both groups. Our findings, therefore, suggest that immigrant discrimination can signify a prejudice that leads to social distance or avoidance and that the post-1997 Mainland immigrants do not have extensive contact with other local residents in Hong Kong. Although local residents’ discriminatory attitudes may not result in aggressive behaviors that have a negative impact on newcomers’ mental health, the social distance between the immigrants and the local residents is still an issue that requires further research and practical attention.

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21

Cheng, Joseph Y. S., and Jane C. Y. Lee. "The Changing Political Attitudes of the Senior Bureaucrats in Hong Kong's Transition." China Quarterly 147 (September 1996): 912–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000051857.

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The empirical study of bureaucrats in the Hong Kong government, particularly in their relationship with politicians in the legislature, is a relatively new subject of academic interest. This effort at systematic research is related to the fact that both senior civil servants and politicians are essential to effective government. While senior civil servants in Hong Kong have dominated the political process in the territory for 150 years, politicians have gained importance since the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Britain signed the Joint Declaration on the future of Hong Kong in 1984. It follows that the relationships between these two leadership groups are of great interest, theoretically, empirically, practically and politically. The key problem of any government is how these elite groups interact. A major concern is maintaining an efficient and able bureaucracy with enough independence to do an effective job of administration, while operating in a political context in which politicians are competitive and accountable to the electorate, reacting to the constant demands and expectations of special and general interests. The maintenance of a proper balance between efficiency and responsiveness in such an environment has to be achieved if the polity is to function effectively and be stable

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Callaghan, Patrick, Cheung Siu Shan, Lau Suk Yu, Lo Wai Ching, and Tsui Lai Kwan. "Attitudes towards mental illness: testing the contact hypothesis among Chinese student nurses in Hong Kong." Journal of Advanced Nursing 26, no. 1 (July 1997): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997026033.x.

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23

Boey, Kam Weng. "A cross-validation study of nurses’ attitudes and commitment to organ donation in Hong Kong." International Journal of Nursing Studies 39, no. 1 (January 2002): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7489(00)00118-8.

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24

Lee, Tsz-Kai, Maritta Välimäki, and Tella Lantta. "The Knowledge, Practice and Attitudes of Nurses Regarding Physical Restraint: Survey Results from Psychiatric Inpatient Settings." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (June 23, 2021): 6747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136747.

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There is a considerable amount of literature describing how nurses’ knowledge contributes to their attitudes and practices related to patient physical restraint. However, whether or not there have been any improvements in nurses’ knowledge levels, attitudes or practices regarding physical restraint during the past few years is unknown. A survey was conducted on nurses (n = 133) in one psychiatric hospital in Hong Kong (n = 98, response rate = 74%). The data were analyzed using independent t-tests, ANOVA, a Mann–Whitney U test, a Kruskal–Wallis test and Spearman’s rho. In general, nurses had good restraint-related knowledge with satisfactory attitudes and practices, although their knowledge levels, attitudes, and practices regarding restraint varied. Having a higher age, seniority, and education level contributed to a higher restraint-related knowledge level. Male nurses demonstrated more desirable practices (i.e., care of restrained patients), while nurses with a higher education level were more likely to avoid restraint. Nurses’ restraint-related knowledge positively correlated with restraint practices. Although nurses’ knowledge levels, attitudes, and practices regarding restraint were found to be satisfactory, more training efforts should focus on young nurses working in psychiatric settings with less work experience and lower education levels. As some nurses seem to favor the use of restraint with limited reflection, more studies are needed to verify nurses’ emotions and how their emotions influence the use of restrictive practices.

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Hyland, Ken. "Language Attitudes at the Handover." English World-Wide 18, no. 2 (January 1, 1997): 191–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eww.18.2.03hyl.

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Britain's 150 year colonial administration of Hong Kong came to an end in June 1997 when the territory reverted to Chinese sovereignty. Because the fate of languages is closely related to the power of different groups in a society, this constitutional transition raises important issues of language and identity. At present English continues to play an important role in business and administration while Cantonese is the lingua franca of a highly cohesive and independent community. However, the extent to which the colonial language is a component of the Territory's identity, and the prospect of it retaining an influential role, remains to be seen. Reunification is likely to have a considerable impact on language attitudes and use with Putonghua, the official language of mainland China, emerging to challenge English and Cantonese as a high status language in public domains. This paper builds on previous studies by Pierson et al. (1980) and Pennington & Yue (1994) to examine the changing language attitudes brought about by the handover. A questionnaire was administered to 900 Hong Kong undergraduates to discover students' perspectives on language and cultural identity, social, affective and instrumental attitudes and general predictions for language use with a view towards the political transition.

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Ho, Wai-Chung, and Wing-Wah Law. "Sociopolitical culture and school music education in Hong Kong." British Journal of Music Education 26, no. 1 (March 2009): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265051708008292.

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In the last two decades, educational and curricular reforms in Hong Kong have been designed to prepare students for the challenges of the return of Hong Kong's sovereignty from the UK to the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1997. This paper focuses on students' and teachers' attitudes towards a multicultural music education, which includes Chinese music, in response to this socio-political change. A mixed method design, involving a content analysis of relevant official educational and music documents, a questionnaire survey to 3,243 school students, and semi-structured interviews with 20 music teachers have been employed to further understanding of the development of politics and culture in Hong Kong society, which was investigated between winter 2006 and spring 2007. This paper argues that access to various musical cultures is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the development of music education in Hong Kong. Questions of how to integrate both Chinese music and other musical cultures in music education will remain a challenge for the future.

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Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael, and Po-San Wan. "The student-led movements of 2014 and public opinion." Asian Journal of Comparative Politics 3, no. 1 (September 5, 2017): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2057891117728341.

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This article, which is based on a comparative survey conducted in late 2014, explores public opinion in Taiwan and Hong Kong on the Sunflower and Umbrella movements. We find that public support for the local movement in each place was almost equally divided. As for the other movement, the supporters outnumbered opponents. The basic patterns of the relationship between socio-demographic attributes, political attitudes, as well as the evaluation of the “China impact”, and public support for the two movements were consistent in both societies. Those most likely to support the Sunflower and Umbrella movements were: the young; Minnanese, Hakka, or Hong Kong-born people; those who support the “Pan-Green” or “Pan-democracy” camps; those who agreed that democracy is the best political system; those who had a negative view of the “China impact”, especially its harmful influence on local democracy. Notwithstanding these similarities, in Taiwan, support for the Sunflower Movement was mainly divided by ethnic group and for the Umbrella Movement by gender; while in Hong Kong, support for both movements was largely divided by age, and the perceived “China impact” on local economic growth had no independent effects.

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Chan, Cecilia, C. K. Law, and Rita Kwok. "Attitudes of Women Toward Work in Socialist and Capitalist Cities: A Comparative Study of Beijing, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong." Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 11, no. 2 (September 1, 1992): 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-1992-0021.

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Employed women are taking on multiple roles in the family and at work. The multiple role expectations are sources of stress and strain on working women. The attitude of working women toward their employment in socialist and capitalist societies may differ owing to the different ideological culture of the societies. This paper reports the results of a comparative study of 1,500 female respondents in the socialist cities of Beijing and Guangzhou as well as that of capitalist Hong Kong. Most respondents felt strongly about sex discrimination in the workplace. Respondents in China are more positive toward work, while respondents in Hong Kong place higher priority on the family.

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Lai, Mee Ling. "Power redistribution of languages in Hong Kong under a new national flag." Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 25, no. 1 (June 15, 2015): 141–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.25.1.08lai.

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Four years after the sovereignty of Hong Kong was returned from Britain to China, a Matched-guised Test (MGT) was conducted to examine the subjective reactions of students to speakers of the three major spoken languages used in the city (i.e. Cantonese, English and Putonghua). Respondents were the first cohort of students under the mandatory mother tongue education policy, which was implemented one year after the political handover. Eight years after, when further socio-economic changes had taken place in Hong Kong, the MGT was administered again to find out the attitudes of the younger generation towards the three languages. Although English and Cantonese distinctly excelled in different domains in the first test, the second MGT shows signs of power redistribution among the languages. This paper is to report a comparison between the two tests and thereby uncover the directions of language shift in Hong Kong.

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Wang, Yuting, and Fenggang Yang. "Muslim Attitudes toward Business in the Emerging Market Economy of China." Social Compass 58, no. 4 (December 2011): 554–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0037768611421128.

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Chinese Muslims are a religious minority in a non-Islamic society that has been undergoing rapid economic and social changes. In the emerging market economy of China, Muslims hold various attitudes toward business. Based on 53 in-depth interviews with Muslim businesspeople in the capital city of Beijing, Zhengzhou in Central China, and Guangzhou in Southern China near Hong Kong, the authors find five distinguishable types of Muslim businesspeople: socially detached, socially engaged, pragmatic, traditionalist and secular. The different ways of being Chinese Muslim businesspeople offer valuable information for the understanding of the compatibility of Islam with modernity and with non-Islamic cultures.

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CALLAGHAN, PATRICK, CHEUNG SIU SHAN, LAU SUK YU, LO WAI CHING, and TSUI LAI KWAN. "The effect of a psychiatric secondment on Hong Kong Chinese student nurses' attitudes to mental illness." Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 3, no. 3 (June 1996): 202–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.1996.tb00089.x.

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32

Ching, Frank. "Nationality vs ethnic identity." Asian Education and Development Studies 7, no. 2 (April 9, 2018): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeds-09-2017-0095.

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Purpose As far as governments are concerned, it is the nationality of a person, usually reflected in a passport, that shows whether the government has a duty to protect that individual and whether the person owes obligations to the state. Hong Kong is unusual in that for many people there, passports are primarily seen as documents that offer safety and security. It is not unusual for people to possess two or more passports. The purpose of this paper is to examine attitudes toward passports on the part of Hong Kong people, formed by their unique experience. Design/methodology/approach This paper analyzes key documents, such as China’s Nationality Law and a little known document, “Explanations of Some Questions by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress Concerning the Implementation of the Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.” The paper also looks at the Loh case of August 2016, involving a Canadian man who wanted a Hong Kong passport for his 11-year-old Canadian-born son, and the Patrick Tse case, where Hong Kong tried to strip a teenager who possessed German nationality of his Hong Kong passport. Findings The convenience of travel to China with a Home Return Permit seems to outweigh any sense of loyalty to an adopted country in the west, or the realization that the use of a document identifying its holder as a Chinese national means that she/he would not have any consular protection. It is also ironical that the Hong Kong Government should maintain the difference between nationality and ethnicity at a time when the Chinese Government is doing the very opposite, playing down the status of nationality while magnifying the importance of so-called “Chinese blood.” Originality/value This paper examines a topic that has not been widely studied but is likely to become more important in the years to come as China’s impact on the rest of the world increases. The nationality status of ethnic Chinese will increasingly become an issue as the flow of travel between China and other countries rises and Chinese immigrants continue to take up foreign nationality. While this issue is of special importance to Hong Kong, its impact will extend to countries around the world, in fact, to wherever Chinese persons are to be found.

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Lu, Dan, and Yin yee Au-Yeung. "Putonghua." Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 10, no. 1 (June 26, 2000): 115–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.10.1.07lu.

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Putonghua, the official Chinese language of mainland China, has become an intriguing topic for language researchers and teachers in Hong Kong. This study involved 275 Form VI (Grade 12) students in Hong Kong. The twin research questions are to investigate the subjects’ general attitudes toward the use of Putonghua in Hong Kong contexts as well as the learning of the language. The research is qualitative in nature and discusses the data through statistical analysis. The major findings are: (1) on the whole the subjects are instrumentally motivated to learn Putonghua; (2) subjects’ learning motivation is related to their political and cultural identity; (3) subjects still give more preference to English over Putonghua; (4) currently it is premature to greatly expand the use of Putonghua in education and other social domains such as government affairs. Based on these findings, the paper poses critical comments on Pierson’s study (1991, 1998). It seems clear that the spread of Putonghua in Hong Kong lacks a social and psychological support currently. The spread can occur only on a logical and incremental basis in tandem with a titanic effort to produce qualified, competent local teachers in order to teach this target language.

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Lee, Siu-yau, Lina Vyas, and Kee-lee Chou. "Welcoming Immigrants with Similar Occupational Interests: Experimental Survey Evidence from Hong Kong." Political Studies 65, no. 2 (October 12, 2016): 391–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032321716654923.

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Recent studies in America and Europe suggest that individual economic self-interest plays little role in explaining individual attitudes towards immigrants. A key piece of evidence for this proposition is that natives do not show particular hostility towards immigrants whose skill levels are similar to their own. We conducted an experimental survey of Hong Kong residents to examine their attitudes towards immigrants from Mainland China. We found that positive attitudes towards low-skilled immigrants were more prevalent among local labourers – whose job security would presumably be under greater threat from them – than among executives and professionals. Similarly, the premium attached to highly skilled immigrants increases significantly with locals’ occupational prestige, suggesting that immigrants are more likely to find support among natives who share similar occupational interests. Our results remain robust even after controlling for a range of potential explanatory variables. We conclude with a critical discussion of the use of skill levels to estimate the occupational interests of natives and assess the value of relying on the conventional labour market competition model to generate hypotheses about the role of economic self-interest in shaping immigration preferences.

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Taormina, Robert J. "Employee Attitudes toward Organizational Socialization in the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong, and Singapore." Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 34, no. 4 (December 1998): 468–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021886398344014.

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36

Cheon, Bobby K., and Ying-yi Hong. "Aversive Response Towards Culture Fusion Is Moderated by the Source of Foreign Cultural Inflow." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 51, no. 5 (May 21, 2020): 370–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022120919994.

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Culture fusion reflects blending of elements from distinct cultures that produces a novel, hybrid cultural representation. Prior research among participants in the USA revealed that fusion of cultural elements from the USA and China could be perceived as contamination of one’s local culture and evokes disgust. It remains unknown whether this aversion to culture fusion generalizes to other samples and is contingent on perceivers’ attitudes toward the source of the foreign culture. Here, we tested these questions across two studies. Participants were exposed to different patterns of culture mixing of their own local culture and two foreign cultures (one relatively favored and one relatively disfavored). Across both studies (Singaporean participants in Study 1 and Hong Kong participants in Study 2), the results replicated prior findings suggesting that culture fusion elicits stronger negative evaluations (e.g., disgust, discomfort) compared to other patterns of culture mixing (i.e., presentation of local and foreign elements side-by-side). Importantly, a Mixing Type × Foreign Source interaction emerged, such that participants in both studies reacted more negatively to culture mixing involving a less favored (China) than a more favored (USA) culture, with negative reactions especially pronounced toward culture fusion. This aversive response was moderated by patriotism in Singapore but not in Hong Kong. These findings demonstrate that response to culture mixing depends on intergroup attitudes toward foreign cultures, and culture fusion is especially aversive when involving cultural inflows from a disfavored out-group. The contribution of geopolitical differences between Singapore and Hong Kong on these findings are also considered.

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Chan, Moon Fai, Feng-lan Lou, Feng-lin Cao, Ping Li, Li Liu, and Lai Har Wu. "Retracted:Investigating factors associated with nurses’ attitudes towards perinatal bereavement care: a study in Shandong and Hong Kong." Journal of Clinical Nursing 18, no. 16 (July 6, 2009): 2344–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02689.x.

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38

Lai, Mee Ling. "Exploring Language Stereotypes in Post‑colonial Hong Kong through the Matched-guise Test." Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 17, no. 2 (August 10, 2007): 225–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.17.2.05lai.

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After the change of sovereignty in Hong Kong from Britain to China on July 1st, 1997, the status of Putonghua (the language of the new Chinese ruler) has been formally recognized in addition to Cantonese (the vernacular language) and English (the international and ex-colonizer’s language). Four years after the political handover, a Matched-guise test was conducted on a total of 1048 local Hong Kong Secondary 4 students. The aim of this study was to ascertain the respondents’ subjective reactions towards the three languages when the city was undergoing significant political and socio-economic changes. The results showed that the Cantonese guise was rated the highest on traits of solidarity, the English guise the highest on traits of power, whereas the Putonghua guise was rated the lowest in both dimensions. Although the study started from a micro perspective investigating the attitudes of the respondents towards the three target languages and their speakers, the research results helped to reveal the vitality of the three target languages in post-colonial Hong Kong and suggest directions for language education.

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39

Mok, Florence. "Public opinion polls and covert colonialism in British Hong Kong." China Information 33, no. 1 (July 9, 2018): 66–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0920203x18787431.

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This article examines colonial statecraft and state–society relations in a pivotal period for Hong Kong. Using historical methods and archival evidence, it overcomes the limitations in existing research, which is often theoretically driven and reliant on published sources. The article reveals that the Hong Kong masses were made structurally invisible by the Movement of Opinion Direction (MOOD), a polling exercise introduced by the reformist colonial state. The public were unaware that their views were disseminated to policymakers and that they affected policy formulation: this was covert colonialism. The article investigates confidential MOOD reports generated by the Home Affairs Department from 1975 to 1980, demonstrating why and how the colonial administration constructed public opinion. By disclosing what these secret files reveal about changing public attitudes towards the colonial government, the United Kingdom and the People’s Republic of China (PRC), the article also provides new insights into public receptions of the state’s reforms and potential threats to the colonial regime in the 1970s.

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He, Shanhua, and Jiri Nekvapil. "Interest, Power, and Attitudes Toward International Communication." Archiv orientální 90, no. 2 (October 27, 2022): 371–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.90.2.371-402.

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This study investigated the language choices of provincial governments in China by employing the concepts of interest, norm, and power within the Language Management Theory (LMT) framework. We approached this issue by examining which language options were presented on the websites of 31 provincial governments in China (Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan not included), and found that 11 offered Chinese versions only, 16 offered both Chinese and English versions, and only four offered Chinese and multiple foreign language versions. For both the governments and international visitors, subsequent analysis suggested that additional language versions facilitated the fulfillment of communicative and symbolic interests. However, this entailed a higher loss of pecuniary interest from a government-based perspective. Here, the voluntary abandonment of pecuniary interest indicated both a lower power position and a more open attitude toward international communication. In summary, the data showed that not all provincial governments in China were ready to embrace globalization in the context of cyberspace.

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Tam, Dennise K. P., Shui-Shan Lee, and Sing Lee. "Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and the Perceived Avian Influenza Epidemic on the Increased Rate of Influenza Vaccination Among Nurses in Hong Kong." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 29, no. 3 (March 2008): 256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/527507.

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Objective.To determine the rate of influenza vaccination and the factors associated with the vaccination's acceptance among nurses in Hong Kong.Design.Cross-sectional survey.Participants.Nurses practicing between 2003 and 2007.Methods.A questionnaire was sent to all nurses registered with any of the 3 nursing associations that participated in this study.Results.A total of 941 completed questionnaires were available for analysis, though not all nurses responded to every question (response rate, 33.5%-36.3%). Vaccination rates in 2006 and 2007 were 57.2% and 46.2%, respectively. Nurses who were vaccinated in 2006 were more likely to get vaccinated in 2007 (P<.01); 56% of the nurses perceived influenza vaccine as being effective against influenza. The perceived effectiveness of influenza vaccine was a consistent predictor of rates of vaccination in 2006 (odds ratio [OR], 8.47 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 6.13-11.70];P<.01) and 2007 (OR, 6.05 [95% CI, 3.79-9.67];P<.01). Concern about contracting avian influenza was a predictor of the vaccination rate in 2006 but not in 2007 (OR, 1.47 [95% CI, 1.03-2.09];P<.05), as was the perceived lack of control over avian influenza infection (OR, 1.52 [95% CI, 1.06-2.18];P<.05).Conclusions.The overall influenza vaccination rate for nurses in Hong Kong was about 50%. It was affected by the perceived threat of an impending outbreak. The attitudes of nurses toward the effectiveness of and rationale for vaccination were a major barrier to increasing the rate of vaccination.

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Lo, Ven-hwei, Joseph Man Chan, and Zhongdang Pan. "Ethical Attitudes and Perceived Practice: A Comparative Study of Journalists in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan." Asian Journal of Communication 15, no. 2 (July 2005): 154–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01292980500118656.

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Cheng, Winnie Lai-Sheung. "Roles of Knowledge and Attitude in the Willingness of Nursing Students to Care for Older Adults in Hong Kong." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 15 (July 22, 2021): 7757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157757.

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Due to the ageing population, nursing students will be more likely to work with older adults after graduation. It is important to assess whether Hong Kong nursing students are well prepared to care for older adults. A convenience sample of 139 nursing students was surveyed using questionnaires: Palmore’s Facts on Ageing Quiz (FAQ), Kogan’s Attitudes Toward Old People scale (KAOP), and the Willingness to Care for Older People (WCOP) scale to assess the knowledge of and attitudes toward older adult care, and willingness to care for older adults, respectively. The overall score in the FAQ was medium-low (mean = 15.1, SD = 2.8). The KAOP score was medium-high (mean = 121.6, SD = 12.0). The willingness score was slightly high (mean = 5.2, SD = 1.1). Positive attitudes and knowledge about ageing are the predictors of nursing students’ willingness to take care of older adults. The findings provide evidence to nurse educators and clinical mentors that (a) courses providing knowledge about ageing are valuable, and (b) elements that cultivate positive attitudes towards older adult care should be included in curricula. Nursing curricula that provide knowledge and experience about older adult care play a pivotal role in creating a workforce of nurses ready and willing to care for the ever growing number of ageing adults.

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Lam, Tai Pong, Kai Sing Sun, Hoi Yan Chan, Chak Sing Lau, Kwok Fai Lam, and Robert Sanson-Fisher. "Perceptions of Chinese Towards Dementia in Hong Kong—Diagnosis, Symptoms and Impacts." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 1 (January 5, 2019): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010128.

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The increasing prevalence of dementia has become a public health issue worldwide including China. This study aims to explore the perception of Chinese in Hong Kong towards the diagnosis, symptoms and impacts of dementia. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among outpatients (without diagnosed dementia) attending a regional public hospital using a standard questionnaire. The results from 290 respondents showed that most preferred to be told about the diagnosis of dementia as soon as possible if they got it, in order to deal with the news and to access treatment and support early. Nearly two thirds of the respondents perceived practical issues (61.3%), physical health (61.0%), and emotional distress (58.4%) as their most fearful impacts, while legal issues (7.4%) were their least concerns. Family history/genes (79.1%) and brain injury (75.9%) were the most commonly perceived causes of dementia. For symptoms, respondents were more likely to identify cognitive impairments than undesirable behaviours. The accepting and proactive attitudes of the public indicate that there is a timely need of more public education about the disease, early screening and better continuity of care to fulfil the anticipated increase of the dementia patient population.

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45

Zamęcki, Łukasz, and Mieszko Rajkiewicz. "Hong Kong's football rivalry with the People’s Republic of China as a reflection of local identity evolution." UNISCI Journal 20, no. 59 (May 15, 2022): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31439/unisci-139.

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In the 20th century and in contemporary Hong Kong, different identities of inhabitants of the region overlap. In that article, through the prism of the attitudes manifested by Hong Kongers during football matches between HK and the PRC teams, two local identities and their evolution are distinguished. The matches until the 1980s aroused tensions on slightly different grounds when compared to the conflicts in the 21st century, which also correlates with the differently built local identity in the 1970s and 1980s and the present one. The article argues that the football rivalry between HK and mainland China reflects the evolution of HK’s local identity based on proud of local achievements toward more nativist form of identity mixed with evident hostility toward mainland China. This article can make a contribution to the studies on sociology of football and shows how identity can be studied through sport events.

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Wang, Chong-Wen, and Cecilia L. W. Chan. "End-of-life care research in Hong Kong: A systematic review of peer-reviewed publications." Palliative and Supportive Care 13, no. 6 (June 15, 2015): 1711–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951515000802.

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ABSTRACTObjective:This systematic review aimed to examine end-of-life (EoL) care research undertaken in an Eastern cultural context—Hong Kong—with the hope of better informing EoL care professionals and policy makers and providing lessons for other countries or areas that share similar EoL care challenges.Method:Eight databases were searched from their respective inception through to August of 2014. All of the resulting studies conducted in Hong Kong and relevant to EoL care or palliative care were examined. The included studies were assessed with respect to study design, care settings, participants, research themes, and major findings.Results:Some 107 publications published between 1991 and 2014 were identified. These studies were undertaken at a range of places by different professionals. Of the total, 44 were led by physicians, 36 by nurses, 17 by social workers, and 10 by other professionals. Participants included both inpatients and outpatients with different illnesses, nursing home residents, older community-dwelling adults, deceased individuals, care staff, and informal caregivers. A total of 13 research themes were identified: (1) attitudes to or perceptions of death and dying; (2) utilization of healthcare services, (3) physical symptoms or medical problems; (4) death anxiety or mental health issues; (5) quality of life; (6) advance directives or advance care planning; (7) supportive care needs, (8) decision making; (9) spirituality; (10) cost-effectiveness or utility studies; (11) care professionals' education and training; (12) informal caregivers' perceptions and experience; and (13) scale development or validation.Significance of results:While there has been a wide and diverse range of research activities in Hong Kong, EoL care services at primary care settings should be strengthened. Some priority areas for further research are recommended.

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Ho, Glos. "Beijing Olympics under ‘One Country Two Systems’: An Ethnographic Study of Hong Kong Students' Attitudes towards Mainland China." International Journal of the History of Sport 27, no. 3 (March 2010): 570–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523360903556899.

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48

Leung, Doris Y. P., Sophia S. C. Chan, C. Q. Jiang, and T. H. Lam. "Providing Smoking Cessation Services and Its Relationship with Knowledge and Attitudes: A Comparison of the Guangzhou and Hong Kong Nurses." Journal of Comparative Asian Development 8, no. 1 (March 2009): 179–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15339114.2009.9678478.

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49

Yip, Benjamin Hon-Kei, Xiao-Tong Sheng, Vivian Wai-Yen Chan, Lilian Hiu-Lei Wong, Susanna Wai-Yee Lee, and Anisha Anna Abraham. "‘Let's talk about sex’ - A Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice study among Paediatric Nurses about Teen Sexual Health in Hong Kong." Journal of Clinical Nursing 24, no. 17-18 (May 28, 2015): 2591–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12869.

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50

Haryani, H., Chu S.Y, Yaruss J. S., McConnell G., and Ali M. M. "Public Attitudes in Asia Toward Stuttering: A Scoping Review." Open Public Health Journal 13, no. 1 (September 22, 2020): 503–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874944502013010503.

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Background/Objective: Limited information is available about public attitudes towards stuttering across Asia. This review considers the key factors and approaches used to measure public attitudes towards stuttering across Asia that have previously been published in order to identify potential research gaps. Methods: A scoping review was conducted using the Arksey and O’Malley’s (2005) framework. Results: A total of nine relevant articles, published between 2001 to 2019, were selected for review. Most of the studies used the Public Opinion Survey of Human Attributes (POSHA) as a survey tool. This review yielded studies from Turkey, Kuwait, China/Hong Kong, and Japan. Asian public attitudes towards stuttering were less positive in general, except in Kuwait. Conclusion: Given that limited research has focused on examining the attitudes towards stuttering among the general public in the Asian region, we call for international collaboration to increase research about public attitudes. Such data could assist speech-language pathologists in developing awareness campaigns for better intervention and increased acceptance of individuals who stutter.

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