Дисертації з теми "Numerical analysis : finite volumes"
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Tan, Zhijun. "Moving mesh finite volume method and its applications." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2005. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/592.
Повний текст джерелаFricke, J. Robert. "Acoustic scattering from elastic ice a finite difference solution /." Woods Hole, Mass. : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/24347157.html.
Повний текст джерелаOng, Thanh Hai. "Finite volume schemes for anisotropic and heterogeneous diffusion operators on non-conforming meshes." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1097/document.
Повний текст джерелаWe present a new scheme for the discretization of heterogeneous anisotropic diffusion problems on general meshes. With light assumptions, we show that the algorithm can be written as a cell-centered scheme with a small stencil and that it is convergent for discontinuous tensors. The key point of the proof consists in showing both the strong and the weak consistency of the method. Besides, we study non-linear corrections to correct the FECC scheme, in order to satisfy the discrete maximum principle (DMP).The efficiency of the scheme is demonstrated through numerical tests of the 5th & 6th International Symposium on Finite Volumes for Complex Applications - FVCA 5 & 6. Moreover, the comparison with classical finite volume schemes emphasizes the precision of the method. We also show the good behaviour of the algorithm for nonconforming meshes. In addition, we give some numerical tests to check the existence for the non-linear FECC schemes
Demin, Mikhail. "Finite Volume Methods for Option Pricing." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Tillämpad matematik och fysik (MPE-lab), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-16397.
Повний текст джерелаElfarra, Monier Ali Supervisor :. Akmandor İ Sinan. "Two dimensional finite volume weighted essentially non-oscillatory euler schemes with uniform and non-uniform grid coefficients." Ankara : METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12605898/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаNOVO, MARCELA SILVA. "NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WELL-LOGGING TOOLS BY USING FINITE VOLUME METHODS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2007. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=11478@1.
Повний текст джерелаCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
SOCIETY OF EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS FOUNDATION
SOCIETY OF PETROPHYSICISTS & WELL LOG ANALYSTS
O objetivo principal deste trabalho é o desenvolvimento de modelos computacionais para analisar a resposta eletromagnética de ferramentas de perfilagem LWD/MWD em formações geofísicas arbitrárias. Essa modelagem envolve a determinação precisa de campos eletromagnéticos em regiões tridimensionais (3D) complexas e, conseqüentemente, a solução de sistemas lineares não-hermitianos de larga escala. A modelagem numérica é realizada através da aplicação do método dos volumes finitos (FVM) no domínio da freqüência. Desenvolvem-se dois modelos computacionais, o primeiro válido em regiões isotrópicas e o segundo considerando a presença de anisotropias no meio. As equações de Maxwell são resolvidas através de duas formulações distintas: formulação por campos e formulação por potenciais vetor e escalar. A discretização por volumes finitos utiliza um esquema de grades entrelaçadas em coordenadas cilíndricas para evitar erros de aproximação de escada da geometria da ferramenta. Os modelos desenvolvidos incorporam quatro técnicas numéricas para aumentar a eficiência computacional e a precisão do método. As formulações por campos e por potenciais vetor e escalar são comparadas em termos da taxa de convergência e do tempo de processamento em cenários tridimensionais. Os modelos foram validados e testados em cenários tridimensionais complexos, tais como: (i) poços horizontais ou direcionais; (ii) formações não homogêneas com invasões de fluído de perfuração; (iii) formações anisotrópicas e (iv) poços excêntricos. Motivado pela flexibilidade dos modelos e pelos resultados numéricos obtidos em diferentes cenários tridimensionais, estende-se a metodologia para analisar a resposta de ferramentas LWD que empregam antenas inclinadas em relação ao eixo da ferramenta. Tais ferramentas podem prover dados com sensibilidade azimutal, assim como estimativas da anisotropia da formação, auxiliando o geodirecionamento de poços direcionais e horizontais.
The main objective of this work is to develop computational models to analyze electromagnetic logging-while-drilling tool response in arbitrary geophysical formations. This modeling requires the determination of electromagnetic fields in three- dimensional (3-D) complex regions and consequently, the solution of large scale non-hermitian systems. The numerical modeling is done by using Finite Volume Methods (FVM) in the frequency domain. Both isotropic and anisotropic models are developed. Maxwell's equations are solved by using both the field formulation and the coupled vector-scalar potentials formulation. The proposed FVM technique utilizes an edge-based staggered-grid scheme in cylindrical coordinates to avoid staircasing errors on the tool geometry. Four numerical techniques are incorporated in the models in order to increase the computational efficiency and the accuracy of the method. The field formulation and the coupled vector-scalar potentials formulation are compared in terms of their accuracy, convergence rate, and CPU time for three-dimensional environments. The models were validated and tested in 3-D complex environments, such as:(i) horizontal and directional boreholes; (ii) multilayered geophysical formations including mud-filtrate invasions; (iii) anisotropic formations and (iv)eccentric boreholes. The methodology is extended to analyze LWD tools that are constructed with the transmitters and/or receivers tilted with respect to the axis of the drill collar. Such tools can provide improved anisotropy measurements and azimuthal sensitivity to benefit geosteering.
Ferreira, Ivaldo Leão. "Analises numerica, analitica e experimental da macrossegregação inversa na solidificação." [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/265592.
Повний текст джерелаTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T03:14:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ferreira_IvaldoLeao_D.pdf: 8636771 bytes, checksum: fb3623e9e0a9c93143f4b34ba87844cf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004
Resumo: o presente trabalho analisa as influências do teor de soluto, do superaquecimento e do coeficiente global de transferência de calor metal/fluido (hg), na macrossegregação inversa durante a solidificação unidirecional vertical ascendente de ligas binárias AI-Cu e ternária AI-Cu-Si. Os perfis experimentais de segregação ao longo dos lingotes para as ligas AI4,5%Cu, AI-6,2%Cu, AI-8,I%Cu e Al-8,I%Cu-3%Si são comparados com as predições teóricas fomecidas por modelos numérico e analítico, com perfis transitórios de (hg) sendo determinados em cada experimento. O modelo analítico é baseado num modelo analítico de transferência de calor [Garcia, 2001], acoplado a uma formulação clássica para a redistribuição local de soluto proposta por Flemings e Nereo (Flemings e Nereo, 1967]. O modelo numérico é aquele proposto por V oller [V oller, 1997], com modificações introduzidas levando em consideração diferentes propriedades termofisicas para as fases líquida e sólida, coeficiente global de transferência de calor metal/fluido variável com o tempo e malha com distribuição de comprimento de nós variável ao longo do domínio, o que garantiu a precisão dos resultados sem aumento excessivo do número de nós. AIém dessas modificações, fez-se necessária à mudança no critério de convergência para melhor representar os gradientes térmicos e taxas de resfriamento. Um modelo semi-analítico para a macrossegregação inversa, baseado na solução por variável de similaridade, é aplicado para validação do modelo numérico. Observa-se que as predições numéricas apresentam boa concordância com as medidas experimentais, e que as predições analíticas, apesar de sua relativa simplicidade, também é capaz de representar satisfatoriamente os resultados experimentais, exceto para condições de elevado superaquecimento. O modelo numérico é aplicado com sucesso para a situação de solidificação de ligas multicomponentes, representada pela liga Al-8,1%Cu-3%Si, onde é observada boa representatividade dos resultados experimentais
Abstract: The present work focuses on the influences of alloy solute content, melt superheat, and meta1/fluid heat transfer coefficients on inverse segregation during upward solidification of AI-Cu and AI-Cu-Si alloys. The experimental segregation profiles of AI4,5 wt % Cu, AI-6,2 wt % Cu, AI-8,1 wt % Cu and AI-8,1 wt % Cu-3 wt % Si alloys are compared with theoretical predictions fumished by analytical and numerica1 models, with transient (hg) profiles being determined in each experimento The analytical model is based on an ana1ytica1 heat transfer model coupled with the classica1loca1 solute redistribution equation proposed by Flemings and Nereo. The numerica1 model is that proposed by V oller, with some changes introduced to take into account different thermophysica1 properties for liquid and solid phases, time variable meta1/fluid interface heat-transfer coefficient, and a variable space grid along the domain in order to assure the accuracy of results without raising the number of nodes. Furthermore, changes in the convergence criterion were necessary to improve the accuracy of the therma1 gradients and solidification rates ca1culated numerlcally. A sophisticated semi-ana1ytica1 solution for the inverse segregation based on the similarity variable is carried out to valida te the numerica1 model. It is observed that the numerical predictions generally conform with the experimental segregation measurements and that the predicted analytical segregation, despite its simplicity, also compares favorably with the experimental scatter except for high melt superheat. The numerical model is successfully applied for a situation of multicomponent alloy solidification, Le., AI-8,1 wt % Cu-3 wt % Si alloy, and it is found be in good agreement with experimental results
Doutorado
Materiais e Processos de Fabricação
Doutor em Engenharia Mecânica
Shcherbakov, Dmitry, and Sylwia Szwaczkiewicz. "Exponential Fitting, Finite Volume and Box Methods in Option Pricing." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-6108.
Повний текст джерелаZhou, Zhiqiang. "Multiple-Scale Numerical Analysis of Composites Based on Augmented Finite Element Method." Scholarly Repository, 2010. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/75.
Повний текст джерелаCalhoun, Donna. "A Cartesian grid method for solving the streamfunction vorticity equations in irregular geometries /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6753.
Повний текст джерелаOzcan, Mehmet Cihat. "Thermo-mechanically Coupled Numerical And Experimental Study On 7075 Aluminum Forging Process And Dies." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610000/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерела438, 400, 350, 300 and 250 degree Celsius have been considered in the thermo-mechanically coupled simulations. The initial temperatures of the dies have been taken as 200 degree Celsius for all these analyses. Finite volume analysis and finite element analysis results of the preform and finish part have been compared for the initial billet temperature of 400 oC. Close results have been observed by these analyses. The experimental study has been carried out for the range of the initial billet temperatures of 251&
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442 degree Celsius in METU-BILTIR Center Forging Research and Application Laboratory. It has been observed that the numerical and the experimental results are in good agreement and a successful forging process design has been achieved. For the initial die temperature of 200 degree Celsius, to avoid the plastic deformation of the dies and the incipient melting of the workpiece, 350 degree Celsius is determined to be the appropriate initial billet temperature for the forging of the particular part.
Markendahl, Anders. "Finite volume simulation of fast transients in a pipe system." Thesis, Uppsala University, Division of Scientific Computing, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-120205.
Повний текст джерелаThe MUSCL-Hancock finite volume method with different slope limiters has been analyzed in the context of a fast transient flow problem. A derivation and analysis of the axial forces inside a pipe system due to a flow transient is also performed.
The following slope limiters were implemented and compared: MC, van Leer, van Albada, Minmod and Superbee. The comparison was based on the method's ability to calculate the forces due to a flow transient inside a pipe system.
The tests and comparisons in this thesis show that the MC, van Leer, van Albada and Minmod limiters behave very much the same for the flow transient problem. If one would rank these four limiters with respect to the numerical error, the order would be the one presented above, the MC limiter being the most accurate. The error the four limiters produce is mainly of diffusive nature and it is just the magnitude of the diffusion that seems to differ between the methods. One should also note that the workload rank of the four limiters is the same as the order presented above. The MC limiter being the least efficient of the four and the Minmod limiter the most efficient.
In most of the tests performed the Superbee limiter display a rather negative unpredictable behavior. For some relatively simple cases this particular approach shows big difficulties maintaining the dynamical properties of the force. However, the upside of the Superbee limiter is its remarkable ability to maintain the maximum value of the forces present in the pipe system, preventing underestimation of the maximum magnitude of the force.
Wang, Mianzhi. "Numerical Analysis of Transient Teflon Ablation with a Domain Decomposition Finite Volume Implicit Method on Unstructured Grids." Digital WPI, 2012. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/284.
Повний текст джерелаTorlak, Muris. "A finite volume method for coupled numerical analysis of incompressible fluid flow and linear deformation of elastic structures /." Hamburg : Techn. Univ., Arbeitsbereiche Schiffbau, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/ilmenau/toc/527629162.PDF.
Повний текст джерелаNeres, Anderson Tavares. "Análise de erros da equação de advecção unidimensional no Método de Volumes Finitos." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3896.
Повний текст джерелаUma análise utilizando a série de Taylor é apresentada para se estimar a priori os erros envolvidos na solução numérica da equação de advecção unidimensional com termo fonte, através do Método dos Volumes Finitos em uma malha do tipo uniforme e uma malha não uniforme. Também faz-se um estudo a posteriori para verificar a magnitude do erro de discretização e corroborar os resultados obtidos através da análise a priori. Por meio da técnica de solução manufaturada tem-se uma solução analítica para o problema, a qual facilita a análise dos resultados numéricos encontrados, e estuda-se ainda a influência das funções de interpolação UDS e CDS e do parâmetro u na solução numérica.
An analysis based on Taylor series is presented for estimating a priori the errors involved in the numerical solution of advection equation one-dimensional with source term, using the Finite Volume Method in a mesh uniform and a nonuniform mesh. Also is accomplished a study to determine the magnitude of discretization error and corroborate the results obtained on analyzing a priori. By using the technique of solution manufactured is produced an analytical solution for the problem, which facilitates analysis of the numeric results, and was also studied the influence functions of interpolation UDS and CDS and of parameter u in the numerical solution.
Vanharen, Julien. "High-order numerical methods for unsteady flows around complex geometries." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/17967/1/vanharen.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаElfarra, Monier Ali. "Two-dimensional Finite Volume Weighted Essentially Non-oscillatory Euler Schemes With Uniform And Non-uniform Grid Coefficients." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12605898/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPicanço, Samuel Lima. "Simulação numérica para difusão anisotrópica." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2006. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=777.
Повний текст джерелаThe present work build a computational model using the finite volumes method for unstructured meshes, with the purpose of calculating the hydraulic load in a porous medium, considering it material non - homogeneous and anisotropic. The Anisotropy is a characteristic of many materials found in the nature and it depends on the property studied in this material. First, we present the deduction of the equation of advective-dispersive transport and the mathematical formulation for the Laplaces equation, this last one used for the calculation of the hydraulic load. Soon afterwards, we present the solution algorithm of a computational program in the C++ language that allows to calculate the speed of the flow in each face of the control volume. Finally several tests for validation of the code are made, which makes it that the plausible to assume method is effective for the types of meshes tested, presenting some differences for the wrong solution.
Cauvin, vila Jean. "Cross-diffusion systems in moving-boundary domains." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ENPC0050.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the analysis, stabilization, and numerical approximation of systemsof PDEs with cross-diffusion in domains with moving boundaries. It is motivated by themodeling of a vapor deposition process for thin film synthesis. The original work isdivided into three parts.The first part focuses on the stabilization of a cross-diffusion system in an expandingone-dimensional domain. Assuming that we can control the boundary data, we constructa feedback law using the backstepping method that exponentially stabilizes the steadystates of the system.In the second part of the work, we study the same system coupled with Cahn-Hilliardterms in a fixed domain. We obtain results concerning the minimizers of the associateddegenerate Ginzburg-Landau energy and use the entropy method to study the long-timedynamics when diffusion dominates. We introduce a semi-implicit finite volume schemethat preserves the structure of the continuous system and present numerical results indimensions 1 and 2.The third part is dedicated to an extension of the previous one-dimensional model,where we couple two cross-diffusion systems through a mobile interface and a linearexchange law of Butler-Volmer type. We study the formal properties of the model,including its variational entropy structure and steady states. We then introduce a finitevolume scheme where the mesh is locally modified to follow the interface. We provideelements of analysis for the scheme and numerically illustrate the dynamics
Beyers, Johannes Henricus Meiring. "A finite volume method for the analysis of the thermo-flow field of a solar chimney collector." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51568.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study investigates the implementation of the finite volume numerical method applicable to non-orthogonal control volumes and the application of the method to calculate the thermo-flow field within the collector area of a solar chimney power generating plant. The discretisation of the governing equations for the transient, Newtonian, incompressible and turbulent fluid flow, including heat transfer, is presented for a non-orthogonal coordinate frame. The standard k - E turbulence model, modified to include rough surfaces, is included and evaluated in the method. An implicit solution procedure (SIP-semi implicit procedure) as an alternative to a direct solution procedure for the calculation of the flow field on nonstaggered grids is investigated, presented and evaluated in this study. The Rhie and Chow interpolation practice was employed with the pressurecorrection equation to eliminate the presence of pressure oscillations on nonstaggered grids. The computer code for the solution of the three-dimensional thermo-flow fields is developed in FORTRAN 77. The code is evaluated against simple test cases for which analytical and experimental results exist. It is also applied to the analysis of the thermo-flow field of the air flow through a radial solar collector. KEYWORDS: NUMERICAL METHOD, FINITE VOLUME, NON-ORTHOGONAL, k+-e TURBULENCE MODEL, SIP
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die studie ondersoek die implementering van 'n eindige volume numeriese metode van toepassing op nie-ortogonale kontrole volumes asook die toepassing van die metode om die termo-vloei veld binne die kollekteerder area van 'n sonskoorsteen krag aanleg te bereken. Die diskretisering van die behoudsvergelykings vir die tyd-afhanlike, Newtonse, onsamedrukbare en turbulente vloei, insluitende hitteoordrag, word beskryf vir 'n nie-ortogonale koordinaatstelsel. Die standaard k - E turbulensiemodel, aangepas om growwe oppervlakrandvoorwaardes te hanteer, is ingesluit en geevalueer in die studie. 'n Implisiete oplossings metode (SIP-semi implisiete prosedure) as alternatief vir 'n direkte oplossingsmetode is ondersoek en geimplimenteer vir die berekening van die vloeiveld met nie-verspringde roosters. 'n Rhie en Chow interpolasie metode is gebruik tesame met die drukkorreksie-vergelyking ten einde ossilasies in die drukveld in die nie-verspringde roosters te vermy. Die rekenaarkode vir die oplossing van die drie dimensionele termo-vloeiveld is ontwikkel in FORTRAN 77. Die kode is geevalueer teen eenvoudige toetsprobleme waarvoor analitiese en eksperimentele resultate bestaan. Die kode IS ook gebruik om die termo-vloeiveld binne 'n radiale son kollekteerder te analiseer. SLEUTELWOORDE: NUMERIESE METODE, EINDIGE VOLUME, NIE-ORTOGONAAL, k - E TURBULENSIE MODEL, SIP
Nabet, Flore. "Schémas volumes finis pour des problèmes multiphasiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4359/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis manuscript is devoted to the numerical analysis of finite-volume schemes for the discretization of two particular equations. First, we study the Cahn-Hilliard equation with dynamic boundary conditions whose one of the main difficulties is that this boundary condition is a non-linear parabolic equation on the boundary coupled with the interior of the domain. We propose a spatial finite-volume discretization which is well adapted to the coupling of the dynamics in the domain and those on the boundary by the flux term. Moreover this kind of scheme accounts naturally for the non-flat geometry of the boundary. We prove the existence and the convergence of the discrete solutions towards a weak solution of the system. Second, we study the Inf-Sup stability of the discrete duality finite volume (DDFV) scheme for the Stokes problem. We give a complete analysis of the unconditional Inf-Sup stability in some cases and of codimension 1 Inf-Sup stability for Cartesian meshes. We also implement a numerical method which allows us to compute the Inf-Sup constant associated with this scheme for a given mesh. Thus, we can observe the stable or unstable behaviour that can occur depending on the geometry of the meshes. In a last part we propose a DDFV scheme for a Cahn-Hilliard/Stokes phase field model that required the introduction of new discrete operators. We prove the dissipation of the energy in the discrete case and the existence of a solution to the discrete problem. All these research results are validated by extensive numerical results
Bourgeois, Rémi. "Contributions to the study of MHD convection : theoretical framework, finite volume methods, and pre-exascale simulations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP044.
Повний текст джерелаConvection is a ubiquitous phenomenon in the universe, playing a key role in the structure of oceans and planetary and stellar atmospheres. This work focuses on the theoretical and numerical aspects of studying convection. First, the "all-regime" and "equilibrium" collocated methods, based on operator splitting and particularly suited for convective phenomena, are reformulated in terms of flux splitting, enhancing their flexibility. Subsequently, an extension of this method to magnetohydrodynamics is proposed. Its stability is demonstrated without relying on controlling the value of ∇ · B, thanks to the splitting and the use of Powell terms. The analysis for diabatic convection is extended to magnetohydrodynamics and sheared flows. A new "triple diffusive" instability and estimates of convective dynamo intensity are derived and validated through simulations using the developed methods. Finally, a large-scale simulation of convective dynamo on the supercomputer Adastra is presented. The integration of PDI and Deisa,modern I/O tools developed at the Maison de la Simulation, into the HPC code "ARK" based on Kokkos+MPI is discussed. Additionally, prelimi-nary work on the use of small neural networks to accelerate the GP-MOOD method is presented
Wolff, Marc. "Mathematical and numerical analysis of the resistive magnetohydrodynamics system with self-generated magnetic field terms." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6101.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is devoted to the construction of numerical methods that allow the accurate simulation of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosion processes by taking self-generated magnetic field terms into account. In the sequel, we first derive a two-temperature resistive magnetohydrodynamics model and describe the considered closure relations. The resulting system of equations is then split in several subsystems according to the nature of the underlying mathematical operator. Adequate numerical methods are then proposed for each of these subsystems. Particular attention is paid to the development of finite volume schemes for the hyperbolic operator which actually is the hydrodynamics or ideal magnetohydrodynamics system depending on whether magnetic fields are considered or not. More precisely, a new class of high-order accurate dimensionally split schemes for structured meshes is proposed using the Lagrange-remap formalism. One of these schemes' most innovative features is that they have been designed in order to take advantage of modern massively parallel computer architectures. This property can for example be illustrated by the dimensionally split approach or the use of artificial viscosity techniques and is practically highlighted by sequential performance and parallel efficiency figures. Hyperbolic schemes are then combined with finite volume methods for dealing with the thermal and resistive conduction operators and taking magnetic field generation into account. In order to study the characteristics and effects of self-generated magnetic field terms, simulation results are finally proposed with the complete two-temperature resistive magnetohydrodynamics model on a test problem that represents the state of an ICF capsule at the beginning of the deceleration phase
Martin, Benjamin. "Elaboration de solveurs volumes finis 2D/3D pour résoudre le problème de l'élasticité linéaire." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00798769.
Повний текст джерелаTournus, Magali. "Modèles d'échanges ioniques dans le rein: théorie, analyse asymptotique et applications numériques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845333.
Повний текст джерелаBarhli, Selim Matthias. "Advanced quantitative analysis of crack fields, observed by 2D and 3D image correlation, volume correlation and diffraction mapping." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d6240241-8a1e-4a8e-aff0-4a2ef14b0da7.
Повний текст джерелаAbudawia, Amel. "Analyse numérique d'une approximation élément fini pour un modèle d'intrusion saline dans les aquifères côtiers." Thesis, Littoral, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DUNK0390/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, we study a finite element scheme we apply to a model describing saltwater intrusion into coastal aquifers confined and free. The model is based on the hydraulic approach of vertically averaging the 3D original problem, this approximation is based on a quasi-hydrostatic flow hypothesis which, instead of the walls and springs, is checked. To model the interface between freshwater and salt water (respectively between the saturated zone and dry zone), we combine the approach net interface (approach with the diffuse interface) ; This approach is derived from the phase field theory introduced by Allen-Cahn, to describe the phenomena of transition between two zones. Given these approximations, the problem consists of a strongly couple to edps parabolic quasi-linear system in the case of unconfined aquifers describing the evolution of the depths of two free surfaces and elliptical-parabolic type in the case confined aquifer, the unknowns being then the depth of salt water / fresh water and the hydraulic load of fresh water. In the first part of the thesis, we give in the case of a confined aquifer, error estimation results of a semi-implicit scheme in a combined time discretization space finite element type Pk Lagrange. This result among other uses a regularity result of the gradient of the exact solution in the space Lr(ΩT), r > 2, which can handle the non-linearity and to establish the error estimate under assumptions reasonable regularity of the exact solution. In the second part of the thesis, we generalize the previous study to the case of the free aquifer. The main difficulty is related to the complexity of the system of parabolic edps but again, thanks to regularity result Lr(ΩT), r > 2 gradients established for the free surfaces, we show that the scheme is of order 1 time and space k for sufficiently regular solutions. We conclude this work by numerical simulations in different contexts (impact of porosity and hydraulic conductivity of the evolution of the interface, and pumping fresh water injection, tidal effects) thus validating the model and diagram. The we compare the results with those obtained using a finite volume scheme constructed from a structured mesh
Therme, Nicolas. "Schémas numériques pour la simulation de l'explosion." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4775/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn nuclear facilities, internal or external explosions can cause confinement breaches and radioactive materials release in the environment. Hence, modeling such phenomena is crucial for safety matters. The purpose of this thesis is to contribute to the creation of efficient numerical schemes to solve these complex models. The work presented here focuses on two major aspects: first, the development of consistent schemes for the Euler equations which model the blast waves, then the buildup of reliable schemes for the front propagation, like the flame front during the deflagration phenomenon. Staggered discretization is used in space for all the schemes. It is based on the internal energy formulation of the Euler system, which insures its positivity and the positivity of the density. A discrete kinetic energy balance is derived from the scheme and a source term is added in the discrete internal energy balance equation to preserve the exact total energy balance. High order, MUSCL-like interpolators are used in the discrete momentum operators. The resulting scheme is consistent (in the sense of Lax) with the weak entropic solutions of the continuous problem. We use the properties of Hamilton-Jacobi equations to build a class of finite volume schemes compatible with a large number of meshes to model the flame front propagation. These schemes satisfy a maximum principle and have important consistency and monotonicity properties. These latters allows to derive a convergence result for the schemes based on Cartesian grids
Filippini, Andrea Gilberto. "Free surface flow simulation in estuarine and coastal environments : numerical development and application on unstructured meshes." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0404/document.
Повний текст джерелаCes dernières décennies, une attention particulière a été portée sur la modélisation mathématique et la simulation numérique de la propagation de vagues en environnements côtiers. Une description physiquement correcte des phénomènes à grande échelle, qui apparaissent dans les régions d'eau peu profonde, doit prendre en compte de forts effets non-linéaires et dispersifs, ainsi que l'interaction avec des bathymétries complexes. Dans un premier temps, une étude du comportement en régime non linéaire de différents modèles de type Boussinesq est proposée, démontrant l'avantage d'utiliser des modèles fortement non-linéaires par rapport à des modèles faiblement non-linéaires et faiblement dispersifs (couramment utilisés). Ensuite, une nouvelle approche flexible pour résoudre les équations fortement non-linéaires et faiblement dispersives de Green-Naghdi est présentée. Cette stratégie permet d'améliorer un code "shallow water" existant par le simple ajout d'un terme algébrique dans l'équation du moment et est particulièrement adapté à l'utilisation de techniques hybrides pour le déferlement des vagues. De plus, la première discrétisation des équations de Green-Naghdi sur maillage non structuré est proposée via des schémas hybrides Volume Fini/Élément Fini. Finalement, les modèles et méthodes développés dans la thèse sont appliqués à l'étude du problème physique de la formation du mascaret dans des estuaires convergents et alluviaux. Cela a amené à la première caractérisation d'estuaire naturel en terme d'apparition de mascaret
Monasse, Laurent. "Analyse d'une méthode de couplage entre un fluide compressible et une structure déformable." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00658152.
Повний текст джерелаTaurines, Kevin. "Modelling and experimental analysis of a geothermal ventilated foundation." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI100/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the thermal and energy analysis of a geothermal ventilated fonudation. Similarly to earth-to-air heat exchangers (EAHE) this foundation enables, according to the season, to preheat or to cool down the air for the hygienic air change. Considering the energy consumption constraints and the buildings users thermal comfort desire, these systems appears to be relevant. The principle of this foundation is simple: to force the air to circulate in a hollowed beam buried into the ground (1 to 3m depth) so that it takes advantage - via convection - to the thermal inertia of the ground. The difference lays on the fact that the channel is not a plastic or aluminium pipe but it a part of the building structure, namely the reinforced concrete foundation. This induces a significant space gain, usually devoted to the pipe burying. From a thermal point of view, the foundation exchanges heat with both the soil beneath the building, and with the soil exposed to the weather thermal loads. Furthermore, the depth - imposed by structural and economical purposees - is lower than that of traditional EAHE. In addition to the fact that concrete is a porous material, the humidity content may strongly influence the thermal performance of the foundation. The current work thus proposes to study the complex thermal behaviour of this foundation in two ways. The first is experimental: an retirement home equipped with two foundation has been intensively instrumented and data recorded over more than one year. The other is numerical: two models validated against the experimental data have been developed. The first is intended to be a designing tool, the second a tool to allow a fine comprehension of the physical phenomenon and take into account coupled heat and moisture transfers
Belin, Théo. "On the free boundary of a forward-backward parabolic equation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASM040.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we focus on a forward-backward parabolic problem and the free boundary arising from it. The equation models a phase change driven by a Stefan problem coupled with a time nonlocal hysteresis operator. Our study deals with some theoretical and numerical aspects raised by this type of time nonlocal equation, in particular regarding the free boundary.First, we establish an equivalence between entropy inequalities associated with the problem and a weak formulation of the hysteresis operator. This discovery motivates the construction of a finite-volume numerical scheme whose convergence to a solution is shown. The compactness of the sequence of approximate solutions is based on Hilpert's inequality. Numerical experiments in dimensions 1 and 2 support these results and illustrate the behaviour of the free boundary.Next we establish a general framework of viscosity solutions for front propagation problems which are nonlocl in space and time. They may include a coupling with a bulk evolution equation. A strict comparison theorem and an existence theorem derived from Perron's method are proved. The Stefan problem and some variations of it fall within this general framework.Finally, motivated by the study of parabolic equations in time-varying domains appearing in couplings of front propagation problems, we prove new results of maximal regularity in Lebesgue spaces. Of particular interest is the precise estimation of the regularity constant for nonautonomous and relatively continuous operators. These results lead to new growth conditions guaranteeing the existence of strong global solutions to abstract quasi-linear problems on a bounded time interval
Dobes, Jiri. "Numerical algorithms for the computation of steady and unsteady compressible flow over moving geometries: application to fluid-structure interaction." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210640.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with the development of numerical methods for compressible flow simulation with application to the interaction of fluid flows and structural bodies.
First, we develop numerical methods based on multidimensional upwind residual distribution (RD) schemes. Theoretical results for the stability and accuracy of the methods are given. Then, the RD schemes for unsteady problems are extended for computations on moving meshes. As a second approach, cell centered and vertex centered finite volume (FV) schemes are considered. The RD schemes are compared to FV schemes by means of the 1D modified equation and by the comparison of the numerical results for scalar problems and system of Euler equations. We present a number of two and three dimensional steady and unsteady test cases, illustrating properties of the numerical methods. The results are compared with the theoretical solution and experimental data.
In the second part, a numerical method for fluid-structure interaction problems is developed. The problem is divided into three distinct sub-problems: Computational Fluid Dynamics, Computational Solid Mechanics and the problem of fluid mesh movement. The problem of Computational Solid Mechanics is formulated as a system of partial differential equations for an anisotropic elastic continuum and solved by the finite element method. The mesh movement is determined using the pseudo-elastic continuum approach and solved again by the finite element method. The coupling of the problems is achieved by a simple sub-iterative approach. Capabilities of the methods are demonstrated on computations of 2D supersonic panel flutter and 3D transonic flutter of the AGARD 445.6 wing. In the first case, the results are compared with the theoretical solution and the numerical computations given in the references. In the second case the comparison with experimental data is presented.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bessemoulin-Chatard, Marianne. "Développement et analyse de schémas volumes finis motivés par la préservation de comportements asymptotiques. Application à des modèles issus de la physique et de la biologie." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00763720.
Повний текст джерелаUzureau, Alexandre. "Modélisations et calculs pour la cicatrisation osseuse." Phd thesis, Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT2099.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyzes a bone healing model which is then coupled with a model of fluid flow to model bone growth in bioreactors (systems that mimic the in vivo environment). The proposed model of population dynamics take into account the rates of change of four populations : the mesenchymal stem cells, the osteoblasts, the bone matrix and the osteogenic growth factor. With the Faedo-Galerkin approximations, we proved that this model has at least one weak solution physically admissible. In this proof, getting the energy estimates is difficult because some populations do not have spatial terms. Then, we proposed a numerical scheme for admissible meshes. The discretization is classical except for the haptotaxis term discretized by an upstream scheme with an additional monotony property. For this scheme, we have proved existence and convergence of discrete solutions physically admissible toward a weak solution physically admissible of the system. We have computed some numerical simulations to validate the model. Finally, to model the bone growth in bioreactors, we have coupled the previous model with a model of fluid flow in porous medium. This new model takes into account the effects of the shear stress on the osteoblastic differentiation and the population advection by the flow
Abballe, Thomas. "Simulation multi-échelle et homogénéisation des matériaux cimentaires." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00627899.
Повний текст джерелаFournier, Damien. "Analyse et développement de méthodes de raffinement hp en espace pour l'équation de transport des neutrons." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769546.
Повний текст джерелаSaad, Bilal. "Modélisation et simulation numérique d'écoulements multi-composants en milieu poreux." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00649033.
Повний текст джерелаHennicker, Julian. "Discrétisation gradient de modèles d’écoulements à dimensions hybrides dans les milieux poreux fracturés." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4057/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis investigates the modelling of Darcy flow through fractured porous media and its discretization on general polyhedral meshes. We follow the approach of hybrid dimensional models, invoking a complex network of planar fractures. The models account for matrix-fracture interactions and fractures acting either as drains or as barriers, i.e. we have to deal with pressure discontinuities at matrix-fracture interfaces. In the case of two phase flow, we present two models, which permit to treat gravity dominated flow as well as discontinuous capillary pressure at the material interfaces. The numerical analysis is performed in the general framework of the Gradient Discretisation Method, which is extended to the models under consideration. Two families of schemes namely the Vertex Approximate Gradient scheme (VAG) and the Hybrid Finite Volume scheme (HFV) are detailed and shown to fit in the gradient scheme framework, which yields, in particular, convergence. For single phase flow, we obtain convergence of order 1 via density results. For two phase flow, the existence of a solution is obtained as a byproduct of the convergence analysis. Several test cases are presented. For single phase flow, we study the convergence on different types of meshes for a family of solutions. For two phase flow, we compare the hybrid-dimensional models to the reference equidimensional model, in which fractures have the same dimension as the matrix. This does not only provide quantitative evidence about computational gain, but also leads to deep insight about the quality of the proposed reduced models
Geraci, Gianluca. "Schémas et stratégies pour la propagation et l'analyse des incertitudes dans la simulation d'écoulements." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00940294.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen-Dinh, Maxime. "Qualification des simulations numériques par adaptation anisotropique de maillages." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00987202.
Повний текст джерелаLair, William. "Modélisation dynamique de systèmes complexes pour le calcul de grandeurs fiabilistes et l'optimisation de la maintenance." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00643981.
Повний текст джерелаPuscas, Maria Adela. "Méthode de couplage conservative entre un fluide compressible non-visqueux et une structure tridimensionnelle déformable pouvant se fragmenter." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1097/document.
Повний текст джерелаWe develop a coupling method between an inviscid compressible fluid and a three dimensional mobile structure. We consider first a rigid structure, then a deformable, and finally a fragmenting one. The coupling hinges on a Conservative Immersed Boundary method combined with a Finite Volume method for the fluid and a Discrete Element method for the structure. The method yields conservation of mass, momentum, and energy of the system. The method also exhibits consistency properties, such as the absence of numerical roughness on a rigid wall. The method is explicit in time in the case of a rigid structure, and semi-implicit when the structure is deformable. The time semi-implicit method avoids that tangential deformations of the structure impact the fluid, and the method converges geometrically with a non-restrictive CFL condition on the time step. We present numerical results showing the robustness of the method in the case of a rigid sphere lifted by a shock wave, a clamped beam flexed by a shock wave, and a cylinder undergoing fragmentation owing to an intern explosion
Shi, Yu-E. "Résolution numérique des équations de Saint-Venant par la technique de projection en utilisant une méthode des volumes finis dans un maillage non structuré." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130539.
Повний текст джерелаGroza, Mayya. "Modélisation et discrétisation des écoulements diphasiques en milieux poreux avec réseaux de fractures discrètes." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4093/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis presents the work on modelling and discretisation of two-phase flows in the fractured porous media. These models couple the flow in the fractures represented as the surfaces of codimension one with the flow in the surrounding matrix. The discretisation is made in the framework of Gradient schemes which accounts for a large family of conforming and nonconforming discretizations. The test cases are motivated by the target application of the thesis concerning the gas recovery under the hydraulic fracturing process in low-permeability reservoirs
Gecgel, Murat. "Parallel, Navier." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12604807/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаdimensional laminar and turbulent flowfields over rotary wing configurations. The code employs finite volume discretization and the compact, four step Runge-Kutta type time integration technique to solve unsteady, thin&ndash
layer Navier&ndash
Stokes equations. Zero&ndash
order Baldwin&ndash
Lomax turbulence model is utilized to model the turbulence for the computation of turbulent flowfields. A fine, viscous, H type structured grid is employed in the computations. To reduce the computational time and memory requirements parallel processing with distributed memory is used. The data communication among the processors is executed by using the MPI ( Message Passing Interface ) communication libraries. Laminar and turbulent solutions around a two bladed UH &ndash
1 helicopter rotor and turbulent solution around a flat plate is obtained. For the rotary wing configurations, nonlifting and lifting rotor cases are handled seperately for subsonic and transonic blade tip speeds. The results are, generally, in good agreement with the experimental data.
Shi, Yu-E. "Résolution numérique des équations de Saint-Venant par la technique de projection en utilisant une méthode des volumes finis dans un maillage non structuré." Phd thesis, Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN2045.
Повний текст джерелаRecently, several Unstructured Finite-Volumes Methods (UFVM) have been developed to solve Navier-Stokes flows, but there do not exist so many applications of UFVM to the shallow-water problems. The principal difficulty, encountered in the applications of such models, is related to the irregular variation of bed elevation with the presence of wet/dry zones in a complex geometry. This dissertation presents the development of a 2-D numerical model, named ECOMOD-UFVM, which is based on the solving of the Saint-Venant equations by a projection technique coupled with a UFVM. The UFVM will allow a numerical modelling, which can perfectively adapt to the geometry very complex in the coastal and estuarine zones. Initially, in the framework of this thesis, a second order scheme of ULSS (Upwind Least Squares Scheme) is introduced in the code to handle the convection terms in order to prevent undesirable numerical oscillations and diffusions. Ten benchmarked test cases proposed in the existing studies were carried out: shallow water flows; dam-break flows. The results of the case-tests are satisfactory and allow us to make with confidence the passage into two real natural applications: dam-break of Malpasset (France) and flash flood in the city of Dongchuan (China). The results obtained confirm the reliability, the precision, the stability and the robustness of the developed UMVF model in solving the Saint-Venant equations, describing all kinds of flows: slow, fast and torrential on any type of the bottom: wet/dry, flat or great slopes, regular or very irregular
Helluy, Philippe. "Simulation numérique des écoulements multiphasiques: de la théorie aux applications." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00657839.
Повний текст джерелаYu, George Gang. "Object-oriented models for numerical and finite element analysis /." The Ohio State University, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487849696966332.
Повний текст джерелаLabuschagne, Anneke. "Finite element analysis of plate and beam models." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-12082006-135946.
Повний текст джерела