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Статті в журналах з теми "Nuit – 19e siècle"
Clarkson, Persis B. "Considérations historiques et contextualisation de la recherche sur les géoglyphes au Chili." Anthropologie et Sociétés 23, no. 1 (September 10, 2003): 125–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/015580ar.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Nuit – 19e siècle"
Delattre, Simone. "Les douze heures noires : la nuit à Paris (1815-1870)." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010567.
Повний текст джерелаTaking an interest in the nocturnal side of the activity of Paris in the XIXth century leads us to question ourselves about the impact of urban modernity. Are the lights of entertainment and imperial prosperity sufficient to abolish the social shadow which was said to sweep through paris before 1848 ? to what extent does the city of secrets, maze and subterranean passages vanish behind that of dazzling and purified ostentation ? a specific rhythm of life, whose characteristic is a permanent "night life", distinguishes the capital town from the provinces from the early XIXth century. The proliferation of a literary prose on the contrasts - pleasures of life vs disappointments, fashionable life vs dregs of society - of the parisian nights during the first part of the XIXth century, reveals the keener attention paid to the setting and actors of late hours, the shifting of the public life / private life division. At the same time, the generalisation of public gas lighting eases the continuity of urban functions between day and night, as well as their rationalisation. Hierarchically classified social uses of time and city territory are revealed in the elegant or bohemian "off-beat time" of night birds. As the police control over the centre of paris becomes more acute, the expansion of these new wanderings relegate into a suspicious obscurity those of individuals whose identities and resources are undefined and whose late presence in the streets sets them apart as the members of so-called "dangerous classes" of society. In short, the night sequence lets us catch a glimpse of the reordering of the norms concerning time and space which govern life in paris in the last century and of the combined transformation of social imagination and collective disciplines peculiar to big cities
Valance, Hélène. "Au filtre de la nuit : le nocturne dans l'art américain, 1890-1917." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070069.
Повний текст джерелаWhile most of the literature about nocturnes has stressed their melancholy qualities, my project is to explain the attraction fin-de-siècle Americans felt for them by looking at their historical context, notably that of the development of electric lighting. Beyond the immediate context of electricity, however, I want to show that night acted as a powerful metaphor in the culture of the time. From the dark continent of imperialism to that of the unconscious, the metaphorical uses of night were pervasive. My dissertation relies on a wide range of examples of nocturne imagery, from popular visual culture to the fine arts, and explores the visual dimension of this metaphor. It examines how night served to address the threatening but also thrilling aspects of the new environment Americans were discovering at the turn of the 20th century
Berkery, Charlotte. "Imaginaire et poésie nocturnes de Paris : la nuit parisienne dans les productions culturelles de la monarchie de juillet." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UNIP7085.
Повний текст джерелаThe nineteenth-century Paris night is summed up in a repertoire of « scenes » inscribed in novels, panoramic literature and newspaper images. The nocturnal mindset associated with the period of the July Monarchy in particular is revealed in these canonical texts, as well as little- consulted documents, penned by relatively obscure authors. Engravers and caricaturists, novelists and commentators all served as witnesses of, as well as participants in, the nocturnal capital. This thesis examines the imaginary and the poetics surrounding the nocturnal city, from depictions of the crowds thronging the boulevards to the evocations of the solitary noctambule on a voyage of self- discovery. Also scrutinised are the social types of the chiffonnier, the prostitute and the criminal. The poetics of this urban and nocturnal imaginary is located in between a Romanticism of nocturnal impressionism and fantasmagoria, and conversely a realism that highlights the social structures of the night
Ménétrier, Jean-Alexandre. "La création "Du Songe d'une nuit d'été" à Potsdam le 14 octobre 1843 : contribution à l'histoire du théâtre en Allemagne à l'époque romantique." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040063.
Повний текст джерелаCourant, Elsa. "Poésie et cosmologie dans la deuxième moitié du XIXème siècle : nouvelle mythologie de la nuit à l'ère du positivisme." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE042.
Повний текст джерелаSince Antiquity, there has been a close relationship between poetry and cosmology. We can perceive the coevolution of these two disciplines in a wide range of different poetic forms: mythological tales, versified didactic treatises, or versified cosmological hypotheses on the structure of worldly existence. Nineteenth-century France witnesses particularly intense debates about the nature of both poetry and cosmology, however, and the functions of these two disciplines increasingly merge, especially after Romanticism. The cosmos assumes a new relevance as both the subject of scientific investigation and poetic creation. In this period of history, crucial scientific discoveries change our perception of the skies and give rise to the modern science of cosmology, based on the principles of mathematics and astrophysics. The legitimacy of both poetry and cosmology is tested by positivist discourse, as the definition of scientific methods change and the hierarchy between science and literature is inverted. This study shows the importance of this historical context in the dialogue between poetry and cosmology. Focusing on this crucial historical turning point, this thesis sheds a new light on various major issues that French poets faced in the second half of the twentieth century: the poetic quest for a totalizing form, the difficulties posed by the didactic genre, the value of domains of knowledge and literature, the question of the religious mission of poetry, and the renewal of mythology at the time
Chaumont, Bérangère. ""Noire et blanche" : la fête de nuit dans la littérature romantique (1821-1856)." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR036.
Повний текст джерелаAs a writing pattern, night feasts haunt French Romanticism since Nodier’s Smarra ou les Démons de la nuit (1821). The motif appears in poetic, dramatic and narrative works, in major as well as in minor productions. This thesis answers the following question : why is the night the place to write feasts in French Romanticism, between 1821 and 1856 ? In this way, this dissertation reopens the analysis of the Romantic night and shows that this theme provides not once but various poetics, some of them announcing modernity. Certainly, night feasts are part of a Romantic “classical” nocturnal imagination, inherited from ancient traditions. But fantastic, dreamlike and lyrical hues are not the only colors of the Romantic nights. In fact, thanks to the invention of night life in the early 19th century, Romantic works reflect restless Parisian nights, during a period which discovers night leisure activities, forecasting the myth of City of Light and the entertainment’s industry blooming during the Second Empire area. The images of the night feast, which circulate between “panoramic literature” and Romantic literature, reveal the century’s burning passion for sight. These nocturnal festivities transform everyday life into a show. Furthermore, fictions are brimming with archetypal characters inhabiting the Parisian festive nights, themselves often suggestive of the Romantic figure of the author, usually depicted as a melancholic loner. Based on contrasts, between light and darkness, life and death, the night feast is also an existential and creative pattern for Romantic authors who are using the night life and their lights as a way to rise up against the dark night
Wanlin, Nicolas. "Du pittoresque au pictural : valeurs et usages des arts dans la poésie française de 1830 à 1872 : Aloysius Bertrand (Gaspard de la Nuit), Théophile Gautier (Poésies complètes), Paul Verlaine (Poèmes saturniens et Fêtes galantes)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040104.
Повний текст джерелаNineteenth-century French poets have used the arts as a major reference in their poetry. This work deals with Aloysius Bertrand’s Gaspard de la Nuit, Théophile Gautier’s poetry, and Paul Verlaine’s Poèmes saturniens and Fêtes galantes. It brings to light which artistic values are handled by the poems and for what purpose. As it is not possible to give account of the historical and social grounding of poetic practices by transsemiotic approaches, our method will be pragmatic, sociological and historical. We will reassess the notion of transposition d’art, and highlight the differences between works of art and poems. Referring to the arts in a poem means drawing the works out of a context into another, twisting and reinterpreting them by force. Works, artists, techniques, genres and trends are referred to by poetry because of the values they are likely to promote. To Bertrand, art reveals the value of humbleness, and he grounds a poetics of popular History on it. Gautier first passes from a poetics of the picturesque to a secular spirituality. To him, art is a means to express the dialectic of desire and frustration, beyond the split of neo-Platonism and materialism. His references to the world of arts imply a social strategy of positioning, while they also reflect an aesthetic creed. Verlaine concludes a course : he takes for granted that poetry defines itself through artistic analogy and thus defines its own originality. Further, he finds in painting the values of superficiality and fake. The plastic paradigm comes to an end and is replaced by other, less systematic, relationships to the arts
Vincent-Munnia, Nathalie. "Les premiers poèmes en prose : généalogie d'un genre dans la première moitié du dix-neuvième siècle français." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20006.
Повний текст джерелаThe expression "prose poem" does not appear in the nineteenth century : throughout the eighteenth century, it is used to distinguish a prose which can pretend to a poetical status, in the same way as verse (that from then on neither systemat ically nor exclusively determines the existence of poetry). But, during the first decades of the nineteenth century, after the more definitive recognition of this prose poetry, the prose can be elaborated more specifically as a poem (in the modern use of the term, and no longer in the classical and analogical sense of "work in poetic style" or "prose epic"). It creates then a new type of poeticity, abandoning the predefined norms and thus benefiting from non predetermined poetic effects which make any systematic and modelising definition of the genre impossible. This kind of original poetic owes its actualization uniquely to the recognition activity of its reader. The prose poem is consequently dependent on its receipt - problematical at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Furthermore, the authors of these first prose poems (ludovic de cailleux, alphonse rabbe, aloysius bertrand, xavier forneret, maurice de guerin and jules lefevre-deumier) not only make this new poetics instrument the object but also the means of a new order poetical quest. The prose poem thus acquires an exploratory and experimental value. Initiator of new types of poeticity, it also elaborates some processes of poetical reflection (by itself and upon itsel), which will determine the subsequent evolutions of poetry. Open and uncertain, the genre therefore also appears as eminently virtual and paradoxical : its generic identity being built upon its capacity to inaugurate new modes of poeticity and genericity, it is doomed to see this generic specificity dissolve at the very moment that it accedes to an entire recognition
Léon-Sironval, Margaret. "Metamorphose d'un conte aladin francais et anglais (xviiie et xixe siecles). Contribution a l'etude des mille et une nuits." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030162.
Повний текст джерелаThe story of aladdin or the wonderful lamp is part of the "thousand and one nights" which were orally transmitted before being transcribed into arabic. A critical review of the alleged arabic sources and a study of the transmission of the story and its metamorphoses, have made it possible to retrace the historical and geographical itinerary of the text and the avatars of its entry in the international folklore the study of the tale focuses on the comparative analysis of the illustrations through 73 french editions and 76 english editions and of the different eighteenth and nineteenth century rewritings, in france and in england. This important volume of collected documents required the creation of both a data bank and an image bank. The large number of images (661) illustrating the story, made it necessary to choose a limited number of illustrated passages. Consequently, this is why the analysis of the relations between text and images, takes into account only the illustrations in the preliminary and final pages of the narration. The fame of the tale raises questions as to the reasons of its lasting impact in the collective memory. One would be inclined to identify aladdin as a social archetype and understand how such an archetype was related through the different illustrations and rewritings of the tale. Indeed, the rewritings of the text for various purposes such as children's books, popular publications, the theatre, the cinema, and the fact that the tale was a source of inspiration for some writers, also raises the question of the relation of aladdin to a myth. The suggested mythical model, that of a man who started from scratch and became immensely rich and powerful, highlights the dimension of magic and wonder in the tale
Rebai, Makki. "Le nocturne dans la poésie de Baudelaire." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20009.
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