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1
TEATINI, ALESSANDRO. "Iunxisse etiam camelos quaternos ad currus in circo. L’«africanizzazione» di uno spettacolo in un singolare medaglione fittile da Hadrumetum (Sousse, Tunisia)." Anales de Arquelogía Cordobesa 30 (December 15, 2019): 281–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/aac.v30i.12442.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Un medaglione fittile ritrovato ad Hadrumetum (odierna Sousse, in Tunisia) alla fine dell’Ottocento viene studiato sul doppio versante della sua tipologia e decorazione, caratterizzata da un’originale corsa nel circo con bighe trainate da dromedari. L’excursus che ne deriva si muove dall’Africa alle province danubiane, con interessanti passaggi in Gallia e in Sardegna, per approdare ad una proposta sia di identificazione della classe di riferimento, sia dell’interpretazione di tale oggetto e di uno simile proveniente da Teurnia, nel Norico. Utilizzando parallelamente la testimonianza offerta da entrambi questi tondi, si giunge infine ad ipotizzare quali siano state le sedi di svolgimento degli spettacoli ivi raffigurati.
2
Repanšek, Luka. "Loucita: Etymological Notes on a Female Name from the Norico-Pannonian Onomastic Landscape." Вопросы ономастики 17, no. 3 (2020): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2020.17.3.034.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The undoubtedly Gaulish personal name Loucita, attested in the Norico-Pannonian onomastic area, is particularly interesting from the point of view of its word formation. Unambiguous parallels for such a derivative are difficult to find in Celtic onomastic material, the only possible but very uncertain candidate being a Goidelic river name Ἀργίτα, recorded by Ptolemy. Outside of Celtic, the name of a Germanic seeress Vel(a)eda, if it goes back to *u̯elētā- (which is a probable but not the only possibility), is a potential case in point, which would then unavoidably imply that Loucita < *leu̯k-ēt-ā- must somehow be based on the oblique stem with a generalised length of the suffixal vowel (*leu̯k-ēt-) taken over from the nominative singular, where it was inherited. Since the category of lexicalised, synchronically unproductive dethematic *-et-stems in Celtic typically displays exactly that phenomenon, this etymological interpretation cannot be dismissed as ultimately improbable. Another reasonable possibility, however, would be to start from a feminine abstract *lou̯k-i-/*leu̯k-i- ‘brightness, lustre’ (itself based on the thematic possessive adjective *leu̯k-ó- by external derivation), to which Loucita could then represent a barbātus-type adjectival derivative *leu̯k-i-to- ‘having lustre,’ exactly parallel to the type seen in Indo-Iranian colour adjectives. It is argued that the latter type probably does not represent thematic possessives of t-abstracts to i-stem adjectives but, contrary to the communis opinion, rather goes back to to-possessives of i-stem abstracts. Under both analyses, however, the name is an important addition to the Proto-Indo-European type of derivative in *-ito-, so far unambiguously identified only within Indo-Iranian.
3
Migotti, Branka. "Two Roman Funerary Medallions from North Croatia in the Context of Norico-Pannonian Stone Carving Production." Arheološki radovi i rasprave 19 (2020): 53–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21857/m16wjce069.
Повний текст джерела
4
Bugini, Roberto, and Luisa Folli. "Ubicazione delle cave di pietra da calce utilizzata come materia prima degli intonaci romani nella Lombardia occidentale." Arqueología de la Arquitectura, no. 13 (January 17, 2017): 049. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/arq.arqt.2016.167.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
[it] La calce come materiale da costruzione ebbe larga diffusione nell’architettura romana della Lombardia occidentale. La presenza di carbonato di magnesio è stata per lo più riscontrata negli intonaci dipinti provenienti dai siti romani di Milano. Il carbonato di magnesio testimonia l’impiego di dolomia per la preparazione della calce e rocce di questa composizione affiorano per esteso nelle Prealpi lombarde: dolomie e calcari dolomitici grigio chiari (Dolomia del Salvatore, Ladinico-Anisico), dolomie grigie, talvolta con ciclotemi (Dolomia principale, Norico). Non sono conservate evidenze di cave o di forni romani in quest’area prealpina: i Romani sfruttarono gli stessi affioramenti dolomitici, situati lungo la sponda orientale del lago Maggiore, affioramenti da cui si produsse calce a partire dal Medio Evo in avanti.
I depositi fluvio-glaciali del medio corso del fiume Adda tra Brivio e Trezzo (massi, ciottoli di calcari marnosi, calcari e dolomie che affiorano nel bacino fluviale) furono un’altra fonte medievale e moderna di materia prima, soprattutto per produrre una calce debolmente idraulica (chiamata “calce forte”), ma questo tipo di calce è assente negli intonaci romani.
5
Djuric, Bojan. "Roman sarcophagus from Titel." Starinar, no. 70 (2020): 201–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sta2070201d.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The unusual Roman sarcophagus of green volcaniclastic rock that was found in Titel, a small town in Vojvodina (SRB), and is now kept in the Muzeul National al Banatului, in Timi?oara (RO), caused considerable unease among scholars in the past as it could not be convincingly connected with any of the productions in Pannonia and Moesia Superior. Only Silvio Ferri, albeit a long time ago, correctly identified its connection with the sarcophagus production in Sirmium and with the sarcophagus of Asclepiodota in particular, made of Dardagani limestone. Sarcophagi of volcaniclastic rock have only been recorded in the region of Srem and its immediate vicinity, and were all produced in Sirmium. The material most likely arrived there from the south, quarried near the village of Rajici, ca 25 km west of Domavia, in the valley of the River Drina. The structure and decoration of the sarcophagus from Titel reveal it as essentially the type produced by the workshops at Salona using models from Prokonessos. Having said that, its decorative details reveal a more complex picture. The decoration of narrow strips of plant motifs indicates a close relationship between the sarcophagus workshops at Sirmium and the workshops active in the middle and upper valley of the River Drina with its tributaries, with the centre at Skelani (municipium Malvesiatium), which, in turn, had close ties with the Salona production. The use of the Norico-Pannonian volute of Type 6 (after Pochmarski) on the inscription panel frame of the sarcophagus from Titel shows another area of influence - the travertine sarcophagus production of Aquincum - on the appearance of the sarcophagi from Sirmium that freely use these motifs (including Type 7) to form the frames of the inscription and figural panels. Available evidence clearly shows that the sarcophagus from Titel can be attributed to the Sirmium sarcophagus production of the 3rd century, more precisely its second half.
6
Stangej, Olga, Inga Minelgaite, and Christopher Leupold. "Contouring Sustainability: Cultural Configurations of Nordic Firms." Management:Journal of Sustainable Business and Management Solutions in Emerging Economies 25, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7595/management.fon.2020.0015.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Research Question: This article outlines and explains a unique cultural configuration of organizations in the Nordics – the region that embodies linkages between sustainability, societal, cultural context, and organizational culture. Motivation: Our goal was to offer a holistic approach that incorporates national and organizational perspectives as they apply to Nordic organizations’ culture, as culture is typically examined either through a) the lens of its national culture, or, b) through specific assumptions, beliefs and values, and artifacts that exist in the institution itself. Idea: Building on theoretical underpinnings from models of national culture and a separate framework for examining organizational culture, we examine how the links among cultural artifacts, espoused values and beliefs, and basic underlying assumptions are established in Nordic organizations and how they complement previous findings about the Nordic cultural cluster in general. Findings: This integrative analysis suggests that the highly prominent central tendencies of the Nordics across core cultural dimensions are deeply rooted as basic underlying assumptions within the Nordic culture that are ultimately translated into a set of observable artifacts. Likewise, the moderately expressed tendencies have not yet been transformed into underlying assumptions and are accompanied with mixed artifacts. Contribution: This paper expands our existing understanding regarding the interplay of national and organizational culture in specific cultural cluster – Nordic cluster, which is characterized by high achievements in sustainability-orientated societal-level outcomes.
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Miloiu, Silviu-Marian. "Editorial Foreword." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 5, no. 1 (August 15, 2013): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v5i1_1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Revista Română pentru Studii Baltice şi Nordice / The Romanian Journal of Baltic and Nordic Studies (RRSBN) continues the publication in this issue of a series of studies which have been presented at the annual conference on Baltic and Nordic Studies in Romania. These articles approach topics related to the relations and encounters between Black Sea and the Baltic Sea areas or various developments in the Baltic Sea region during the 20th century.
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Czarny, Bogusław, and Elżbieta Czarny. "Efficiency and equity – The Swedish economy in comparison to other countries at the beginning of the 21st century." International Journal of Management and Economics 57, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2021-0017.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Referring to economic ideals of efficiency and equity, we are comparing the state of the Swedish economy in the early 21st century to the situation in other countries, especially the other Nordic countries, the United States (US), and Poland. After presenting the basic facts about Nordic countries we examine the issue of economic efficiency. In addition to gross domestic product (GDP) we use the Human Development Index (HDI), the findings of the economics of happiness, and the number of registered triadic patent families as measures of efficiency. Then we analyze the issue of equity. We use the Gini coefficient, the extent of poverty, the level of unemployment, and the level of intergenerational mobility of earnings as measures of equity. The analysis reveals that inhabitants of Sweden and the other Nordic countries have been achieving some of the best economic results in the world. This applies to the level of GDP per capita in these countries, to the capability of inhabitants to utilize their full potential, and to their life satisfaction. These countries’ ability to create innovation is impressive. At the same time, Nordics have successfully reduced the scale of social inequalities and ensured relatively equal opportunities for all citizens. This is evidenced by low income inequality, low unemployment, and low poverty rate in these countries. Sweden and the other Nordic countries are superior to the US both in terms of efficiency and equity. Poland, on the other hand, lags far behind Nordics, as well as the US, in terms of efficiency, as exemplified by the relatively low GDP per capita and very low innovation in Poland. In terms of equity, however, Poland loses to Nordics but seems to win to the US.
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Miloiu, Silviu-Marian. "Editor’s Foreword." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 4, no. 1 (August 15, 2012): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v4i1_1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Revista Română pentru Studii Baltice şi Nordice / The Romanian Journal of Baltic and Nordic Studies (RRSBN) gathers in this issue contributions based on new documentary sources and interpretations concerning the area it investigates, i.e. the Baltic and Nordic Sea area, and the relations and contacts between this region and its Black Sea match. The fascinating ethnic and cultural diversity of the area, the contacts between distant European lands, the perceptions of “the other” are topics approached from different angles and brought before the judgment of the public and the community of fellow researchers.
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Coats, Steven. "Language choice and gender in a Nordic social media corpus." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 42, no. 01 (May 2019): 31–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586519000039.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study analyzes language choice, bi- and multilingualism, and gender in a corpus of over 22 million Twitter messages by almost 36,000 authors from the Nordic countries and territories. Author location, gender, and tweet language are identified using a novel method. Three principal findings are discussed: First, gendered preference for particular languages in the Nordics can be explained in part by patterns of gendered migration. Second, a distinct geographical pattern of female/male preference for the national languages of the region and for English is evident for users who are likely native users of a Nordic language: Females are more likely to use English, while males are more likely to use a Nordic language. Third, while high rates of bi- and multilingualism are found across the whole sample, males are more likely to use more than one language in all the Nordic countries/territories. The latter two findings are interpreted in light of sociolinguistic considerations as evidence for incipient language shift towards English for Nordic users on the Twitter platform.
11
Miloiu, Silviu-Marian. "Editor’s Foreword." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 3, no. 2 (December 15, 2011): 197–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v3i2_1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The current issue of Revista Română pentru Studii Baltice şi Nordice / The Romanian Journal of Baltic and Nordic Studies (RRSBN) continues the publication of selected papers presented at the second international conference for Baltic and Nordic Studies in Romania entitled Black Sea and Baltic Sea Regions: Confluences, influences and crosscurrents in the modern and contemporary ages, an event which was organized under the aegis of the Romanian Association for Baltic and Nordic Studies with the support of the embassies of Finland, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden in Romania, of the Consulate of Latvia, of Valahia University of Târgovişte, of the City Hall of Târgovişte, of the The Princely Court National Museum Complex of Târgovişte and of Cetatea de Scaun Publishing House and of the respected companies Niro Investment Group and Arvi Agro SRL.
12
Schulz, Daniel F., and Thomas Henökl. "New Alliances in Post-Brexit Europe: Does the New Hanseatic League Revive Nordic Political Cooperation?" Politics and Governance 8, no. 4 (November 3, 2020): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v8i4.3359.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
As Brexit removes the Nordic countries’ most powerful ally from the EU, what does this imply for their approach to European affairs? The literature on small states within the EU suggests that they can counterbalance limited bargaining capacities by entering two types of alliances: strategic partnerships with bigger member states and institutionalised cooperation on a regional basis. Against this backdrop we ask whether, by significantly raising the costs of non-cooperation for Nordic governments, the Brexit referendum has triggered a revival of Nordic political cooperation. We scrutinise this conjecture by analysing Nordic strategies of coalition-building on EU financial and budgetary policy, specifically looking at attempts to reform Europe’s Economic and Monetary Union and proposals to strengthen the EU’s fiscal powers. We find that Nordic governments have successfully collaborated on these issues in the context of new alliances such as the ‘New Hanseatic League’ or the ‘Frugal Four.’ Yet, their coalition-building strategies rely on relatively loose and issue-specific alliances rather than an institutionalisation of Nordic political cooperation, implying that this revival of Nordic political cooperation hardly involves the institutions of ‘official’ Nordic cooperation. We argue that this reflects lasting differences among the Nordics’ approach to the EU as well as electorates’ scepticism about supranational institution-building, implying that ‘reluctant Europeans’ are often also ‘reluctant Scandinavians.’
13
Leon, Crina. "Editorial Foreword." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 7, no. 2 (December 15, 2015): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v7i2_1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Most of the contributions gathered in Volume 7, issue no. 2 (2015) of Revista Română pentru Studii Baltice şi Nordice / The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies (RRSBN) were presented at the Sixth International Conference on Baltic and Nordic Studies in Romania held on 22-23 May 2015 and entitled Historical memory, the politics of memory and cultural identity: Romania, Scandinavia and the Baltic Sea Region in comparison. The conference was organized by the Romanian Association for Baltic and Nordic Studies in cooperation with the International Summer School of the University of Oslo, Norway and the Faculty of History and Political Sciences of Ovidius University of Constanţa, Romania and in partnership with Nordic and Baltic embassies and consulates in Romania. The conference was funded by EEA and Norway Grants 2009-2014 within the Fund for Bilateral Relations at the National Level. The aim of the conference was to investigate the link between identity, collective memory and history in the above-mentioned areas by trying to find encounters between them and by making comparisons between the memories of the Romanian, Nordic and Baltic nations.
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Stern, Rebecca Thorburn. "Great Expectations?" Nordic Journal of International Law 91, no. 1 (February 22, 2022): 17–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718107-91010002.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract In the Nordic countries children’s rights generally hold a particularly high normative status. All Nordic countries except for Denmark have incorporated the key human rights treaty on children, the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (the crc), into the domestic legal order, giving the crc status as domestic law. Drawing on wider literature to define a key set of “expectations on incorporation”, the article analyses the extent to which incorporation of the crc in the domestic legal order of four out of five Nordic countries has had an impact on legal developments in the Nordics in the wake of the 2015 “refugee crisis”. It is suggested that in asylum law, where the risk of a conflict of interest between the individual and the State in many ways is obvious, there seems to be significant room for improvement when it comes to the actual impact of the crc.
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Miloiu, Silviu-Marian. "Editorial Foreword." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 8, no. 2 (December 15, 2016): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v8i2_1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The current volume (8, issue 2 of 2016) of Revista Română pentru Studii Baltice şi Nordice / The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies (RRSBN) publishes mostly the papers presented at the Seventh International Conference on Baltic and Nordic Studies in Romania, Good governance in Romania and the Nordic and Baltic countries, hosted by the Romanian Association for Baltic and Nordic Studies and Nicolae Iorga Institute of History of the Romanian Academy, București, 24-25 November, 2016, with the support of the embassies of Finland, Latvia, Lithuania and Norway, the Consulate of Latvia to Bucharest and sponsored by Niro Investment Group. The meeting focused on good governance in Romania and the Nordic and Baltic countries as seen from a variety of angles and from the perspective of various disciplines, institutions and practices related to accountability, transparency, the rule of law, responsibility, equity, inclusiveness, participation, efficiency, human rights protection, tangible, intangible and natural heritage conservation, etc. The conference tackled concepts, issues and good practices in terms of good governance, accountability, welfare, efficiency, gender equality in the public and private sectors in Scandinavia, the Baltic States and Romania as well as the institutions called upon to fight against corruption in these countries. Historical examples of good versus bad governance were also brought forth.
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Leon, Crina. "Editorial Foreword." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 6, no. 1 (August 15, 2014): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v6i1_1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The current issue of Revista Română de Studii Baltice şi Nordice / The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies gathers in its first part the syllabi of the courses taught during the Romanian summer school of Nordic and Baltic studies entitled “A piece of culture, a culture of peace” (CoolPeace), 2014 session. This summer school is an educational programme supported by a grant from Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. Financed under the measure “inter-institutional cooperation projects” of the EEA grants, the summer school is meant to strengthen the institutional cooperation at the level of higher education sector between all the partners involved: Valahia University of Târgovişte as the Project Promoter, the University of Agder, the University of Oslo, the Embassy of Lithuania in Romania, Peace Action Training and Research Institute of Romania and the Romanian Association for Baltic and Nordic Studies. The Programme Operator of the EEA Scholarship Programme in Romania is ANPCDEFP (the National Agency for Community Programmes in the Field of Education and Vocational Training).
17
Jaakkola, Maarit, and Panu Uotila. "Exploring the Normative Foundation of Journalism Education: Nordic Journalism Educators’ Conceptions of Future Journalism and Professional Qualifications." Journalism and Media 3, no. 3 (July 21, 2022): 436–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia3030031.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article deals with Nordic journalism educators’ conceptions of journalism by placing the concept of normativity at the center. The values, norms and ideas concerning journalism and journalistic practice have previously been studied by journalists and journalism students around the world and in the Nordics, while the Nordic journalism educators’ conceptions have remained more or less without attention. Nevertheless, journalism educators play a crucial role in defining what journalism is and what it is not, and thus largely affect future practitioners’ ideas of journalism. Using a questionnaire that has been employed in previous studies, journalism educators within the academic journalism training in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden (n = 115) were surveyed in terms of their conceptions. It was found that the journalism educators, of which 35 per cent had a doctoral degree, still largely subscribe to the ideas of the welfare state. In addition, the ideas of slow, investigative, constructive and solutions-based journalism have gained high popularity among the Nordic educators, which, we argue, dovetails well with the pedagogical aims of journalism education.
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Llurda-Almuzara, Luis, Noé Labata-Lezaun, Carlos López-de-Celis, Ramón Aiguadé-Aiguadé, Sergi Romaní-Sánchez, Jacobo Rodríguez-Sanz, César Fernández-de-las-Peñas, and Albert Pérez-Bellmunt. "Biceps Femoris Activation during Hamstring Strength Exercises: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 16 (August 18, 2021): 8733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168733.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background: The aim of the study was to systematically evaluate the biceps femoris long head activation across cross-sectional hamstring strength exercise studies. Methods: A systematic review design was followed. The search strategy conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Sciences databases found a total of 3643 studies. Once inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, 29 studies were finally included in this systematic review. A total of 507 participants and 114 different exercises were analyzed. Exercises were evaluated individually and grouped into several categories: Nordics, isokinetic exercises, lunges, squats, deadlifts, good mornings, hip thrusts, bridges, leg curls, swings, hip and back extensions, and others. Results: Results showed the isokinetic and Nordic exercises as the categories with highest biceps femoris activation (>60% of Maximal Voluntary Isometric Contraction). Nordic hamstring exercise ankle dorsiflexion was the exercise that achieved the highest biceps femoris long head activation (128.1% of its Maximal Voluntary Isometric Contraction). Conclusions: The results from this systematic review suggest that isokinetic and Nordic exercises seem to be the best option to activate biceps femoris long head. Future studies evaluating the implementation of these exercises in prevention programs are needed.
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Miloiu, Silviu-Marian. "Editorial Foreword." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 5, no. 2 (December 15, 2013): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v5i2_1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A large part of the articles published in the current issue of Revista Română de Studii Baltice şi Nordice / The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies have been initially presented at the Fourth International Conference on Baltic and Nordic Studies in Romania: Empire-Building and Region-Building in the Baltic, North and Black Sea areas held at Ovidius University Of Constanța in May 2013. The conference approached the North in the wider perspective of regional cooperation intra- and extra-Nordic muros. The North is regarded as a springboard of regional cooperation which has a strong though faltering historical and cultural background and an obvious European dimension. The downfall of the Communist regimes in Eastern Europe and the process of European integration (whether some of the Nordic countries belong to the EU or not, they are all part and parcel of the process and deeply affected by it) have encouraged the development of regional cooperation in Northern Europe. Belonging to the Northern dimension of the EU meant not only maintaining a regional identity with deep roots in history and culture and making the others acknowledge it, but also strengthening the influence of Nordic countries within and outside the EU and fostering other regional cooperation initiatives in the Baltic Sea area and outside it. Patterned on the Nordic regional cooperation, the Baltic States of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia strengthened their regional cooperation and envisaged deepening their ties to surrounding areas, especially with the Nordic countries. Alongside the Nordic countries, they also gradually turned into a model for the Danubian and Black Sea countries. In this respect, the conference addressed themes such as: the empire building, region-building, national/nationalist, cultural construction discourses present in these regions; the historic development of these regional initiatives and/or organizations and the relations between them; political, cultural and diplomatic relations between Baltic and/or Nordic states, on the one hand, and the Black Sea countries, on the other hand; the relations between the EU integration and different Baltic, North and Black Sea regional structures; education and leadership in the context of regionalization in the Baltic Sea and Black Sea areas; linguistic unity and diversity in Scandinavia and the Baltic states; Nordic and Baltic identity through cultural diversity; water protection in the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea Region and the role of agriculture; inter- and intra-regional comparisons.
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Chizuko, Ueno, and James Garza. "Mizuta Noriko." Review of Japanese Culture and Society 30, no. 1 (2018): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/roj.2018.0002.
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21
Gleirscher, Paul. "Vallis Norica." Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung 97, JG (December 1989): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/miog.1989.97.jg.1.
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Reyes, Joseph Anthony L. "How Different Are the Nordics? Unravelling the Willingness to Make Economic Sacrifices for the Environment." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (January 26, 2021): 1294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031294.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Nordic countries are often considered as remarkably exceptional in terms of the proenvironmental behavior of their citizens and also as forerunners in environmental policies. However, very few empirical studies have been done at the aggregated level about how the Nordics compare to other countries. The article addresses this knowledge gap and analyzes the Nordic region in terms of willingness to make economic sacrifices, proenvironmental attitudes and behaviors. Data (N = 5877) from the environment module of the International Social Survey Program (ISSP) are utilized, with nonparametric statistical tests and multinomial logistic regression employed—wherein, emphasis is placed on the regression models for willingness as dependent variables as analysis of the first order, with attitudes, behaviors and sociodemographic variables as part of second order analysis. The findings reveal that the region’s higher levels of willingness, attitudes, and behaviors become more salient when compared to third countries. People in the Nordic region who are ‘neither willing nor unwilling’ to protect the environment can be considered as distinct, and should not be arbitrarily lumped within the categories of the ‘unwilling’ or ‘willing’ respondents. These insights allow for a deeper understanding of peoples’ willingness and the relationships to respective attitudes and behaviors beneficial towards engaging the acceptability of extant environmental policies.
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Witoszek, Nina, and Martin Lee Mueller. "The Ecological Ethics of Nordic Children’s Tales." Environmental Ethics 43, no. 1 (2021): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics20215725.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
For decades now, environmental philosophers from Arne Næss to Freya Mathews have dreamt of environmental ethics that “make things happen.” We contend such ethics can be found in Nordic children’s tales—those scriptures of moral guidance, and influential propellers of environmental action. In this essay we discuss the moral-imaginative worlds of fictitious in Nordic children’s tales, choosing some of the most canonical stories of the Nordics as our focal point. We argue the complex and often inconsistent philosophical mediations between human and more-than-human worlds as imagined by Astrid Lindgren, Selma Lagerlöf, Thorbjørn Egner, or Tove Jansson are as viable philosophical works as other, more systematic studies in environmental ethics. Further, we argue that places, or indeed larger geographical regions, animate the moral imagination of the characters who live there, suggesting there is a reciprocal and mutually enhancing relationship between dwelling, thinking, and acting, between being animated and becoming animateur. Indeed, we may speak of this animated and animating, cultural-ecological topos as part of a genuine Nordic Ecosphere. Coruscating in this ecosphere are the sparkles of ‘literary ecological ethics,’ which influence human actions, not as much through analysis, documentation, or argument as through world-making stories, images, and models of environmental heroines.
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Tarpgaard, Line Schmidt, Tormod Kyrre Guren, Bengt Glimelius, Halfdan Sorbye, Tone Ikdahl, Ib Jarle Christensen, Camilla Qvortrup, et al. "Plasma levels of TIMP-1 in chemo-naive patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with first-line FLOX with or without cetuximab: Results from the Nordic VII Study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 4_suppl (February 1, 2013): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.4_suppl.392.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
392 Background: KRAS status is presently the best known biomarker to select patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) for therapy with EGFR inhibition. However, in NORDIC VII a survival benefit of adding cetuximab to the Nordic FLOX regimen could not be confirmed. Plasma Tissue Inhibitor of MetalloProteinases-1 (TIMP-1) is a promising biomarker in patients with mCRC, and has multiple actions including regulation of apoptosis, angiogenesis, cell growth and differentiation. High levels of TIMP-1 associate with reduced sensitivity to irinotecan-based treatment in patients with mCRC. We investigated whether high plasma TIMP-1 also correlates with response rate, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with mCRC treated in NORDIC VII. Methods: In NORCIC VII 571 patients with mCRC were randomized to: (A) Nordic FLOX; (B) Nordic FLOX + cetuximab or (C) Nordic FLOX intermittently + cetuximab continuously. Baseline plasma samples for TIMP-1 analysis were available from 426 patients (79%). Plasma TIMP-1 was determined using the MAC15 antibody in-house validated kinetic Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay. Results: Median plasma TIMP-1 was 296 ng/mL. The tumor was KRAS mutated in 149 patients (35%). Best response did not correlate to TIMP-1 values (OR=1.16, 0.91-1.49, p=0.22). High plasma TIMP-1 was associated with short PFS (HR=1.22, 1.07-1.39, p=0.003) and OS (HR=1.55, 1.36-1.80, p<0.0001). Multivariate analysis (TIMP-1, age, gender, KRAS, ALP, WBC, platelets, CRP, CEA, WHO PS, no. of metastatic sites) demonstrated that high plasma TIMP-1 was not an independent biomarker of PFS (HR=0.95, 0.76-1.18, p=0.65) or OS (HR=1.17, 0.91-1.50, p=0.22). Multivariate analysis retained CRP, PS and no. of metastatic sites in the final model for PFS and alkaline phosphates, PS and no. of metastatic sites for OS. Conclusions: Plasma TIMP-1 is a new prognostic biomarker in patients with mCRC treated with 1st line Nordic FLOX +/- cetuximab. Due to the design of NORDIC VII, a predictive effect of plasma TIMP-1 could only be estimated for cetuximab treatment and no significant treatment by marker intervention was observed.
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Feldt, Laura. "Stig Hjarvard & Mia Lövheim (eds.): Mediatization and Religion. Nordic Perspectives. Gothenburg: Nordicom, 2012." MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research 29, no. 54 (June 28, 2013): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v29i54.8037.
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Nordenstreng, Kaarle, Kirsten Frandsen, and Rune Ottosen. "The Significance of Nordicom and the NordMedia Conference to Nordic Media and Communication Research." Nordicom Review 35, s1 (March 13, 2020): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2014-0102.
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Lincke, Andreas, and Jan Ulijn. "The Effect of CMC and FTF on Negotiation Outcomes between R&D and Manufacturing Partners in the Supply Chain: An Anglo/Nordic/Latin Comparison." International Negotiation 9, no. 1 (2004): 111–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1571806041262133.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThe growing significance of global electronic commerce has led to the increased use of computer support during negotiation of deals, which until now has been carried out almost exclusively via face-to-face (FTF) communication or other high-feedback media (e. g., telephone), but not via computer-mediated communication (CMC). To analyze this process and its outcomes, the following research questions were examined in this study: How do CMC and FTF contribute to a win-win strategy in negotiation? How do CMC and FTF affect the participants' ability to empathize with each other? Are the negotiation strategies of Anglo, Nordic, and Latin negotiators affected differently depending on the medium? Is the ability of Anglo, Nordic, and Latin negotiators to empathize with each other affected differently depending on the medium? On the basis of our results, we surmise that CMC does not allow negotiators to employ a cooperative win-win strategy (as recommended by negotiation-strategy training). We see significant differences when we examine the use of personal pronouns and speech acts by the Anglo, Nordic, and Latin culture clusters. When we look at the use of cooperative speech acts, a similar situation occurs: in contrast to Anglos, who behave in a cooperative way, Latins are significantly less cooperative and Nordics use many more general speech acts in the CMC setting.
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zu Castell-Rüdenhausen, Malin, Margareta Wahlström, Thilde Fruergaard Astrup, Carl Jensen, Anke Oberender, Pernilla Johansson, and Eirik Rudi Waerner. "Policies as Drivers for Circular Economy in the Construction Sector in the Nordics." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (August 20, 2021): 9350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169350.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A circular economy (CE) represents the key alternative to the linear ‘take-make-consume-dispose’ economic model, that still predominates in the construction sector. This study investigates how policies support CE-focused businesses in the construction sector in the Nordics. A literature review, the creation of a database, a review of Nordic actors with a CE focus, and targeted interviews with actors across the value chain of the construction sector in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden enabled us to benchmark the CE policy landscape and assess how CE policies at different levels support CE business models in the construction sector. The results show that the construction sector is well represented in the CE policy frameworks and that many business opportunities are created when national and local policies are put into practice. The implementation of policies is mainly done via three key concepts, i.e., planning, requirements for sustainable constructions, and requirements for public procurement. It can be concluded that policies are drivers for the implementation of a CE and support CE business models in the Nordics.
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Hayashi, Masahiko. "Norio Kaifu." Nature Astronomy 3, no. 6 (May 15, 2019): 471–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41550-019-0802-3.
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Wijnen, Christine W. "Sirkku Kotilainen / Sol-Britt Arnolds-Granlund (Hrsg.) (2010): Media Literacy Education. Nordic Perspectives. Göteborg: Nordicom." Medien & Kommunikationswissenschaft 59, no. 1 (2011): 97–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1615-634x-2011-1-97.
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Rostgaard, Tine, and Anders Ejrnæs. "How Different Parental Leave Schemes Create Different Take-Up Patterns: Denmark in Nordic Comparison." Social Inclusion 9, no. 2 (June 11, 2021): 313–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v9i2.3870.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The prevailing gender ideologies in the Nordic countries generally support the equal division of work and family life between men and women, including the equal sharing of parental leave. Regardless, as the exceptional case in the Nordic region, Denmark currently has no father’s quota, and this despite the strong impact such policy has effectively proven to have on gender equality in take-up of parental leave. While a quota intended for the father is instead implemented in Denmark via collective agreements, this is mainly available for fathers in more secure labour market positions. This situates Danish fathers, mothers and their children very unequally regarding parental leave entitlements, and the existing inequalities continue across gender, social class and labour market positions. This article explores to what extent institutional variables vis-à-vis cultural explanations such as gender attitudes provide an understanding of why Danish fathers take less parental leave than other Nordic fathers. We use data from the European Values Study (1990‒2017) as well as administrative data for fathers’ parental leave take-up in the same period, relative to the other Nordics and for specific education backgrounds. We conclude that Danish men and women are even more supportive of gender equality in terms of work‒family life sharing compared to other Nordic countries. This indicates that institutional conditions such as parental leave entitlement matter for leave take-up, but in the Danish case attitudes do less so. Not having a father’s quota seems to affect fathers disproportionally across the education divide, and the lower parental leave take-up among Danish men with little education is primarily ascribed to their labour market insecurity. The policy implication is clear: If we want mothers and fathers with different social backgrounds to share parental leave more equally, the policy must change—not attitudes.
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Robie, David. "REVIEW: Timely strategic research spotlights killings of journalists." Pacific Journalism Review 23, no. 1 (July 21, 2017): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v23i1.323.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Assault on Journalism: Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression, edited by Ulla Carlsson and Reeta Pöyhtäri. Gothenburg, Sweden: Nordic Information Centre for Media and Communication Research (Nordicom). 2017. 363 pages. ISBN 9789187957505THE GHANAIAN investigative journalist summed up the mood among some 1500 media people with the beaded face veil rather well—a facial security screen symbolising both the safety of the reporter and his sources. But this was no empty gesture. It is characteristic of Anas Aremeyaw Anas who has captured judges on tape allegedly taking bribes. As the result of his celebrated documentary, Ghana in the Eyes of God: Epic of Injustice, more than 30 judges and 170 judicial officers were implicated in Ghana’s biggest corruption scandal.
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Miloiu, Silviu-Marian. "Editorial Foreword." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 7, no. 1 (August 15, 2015): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v7i1_1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The current issue of Revista Română de Studii Baltice și Nordice / The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies combines the publication of scientific articles highlighting issues of identity, memory, culture, translation and economy of the Nordic and Baltic area with an educational section featuring the innovative syllabi of disciplines to be taught at the summer school of Nordic and Baltic Studies, which is the core of the project “A piece of culture, a culture of peace” (CoolPeace), and a corpus of scientific articles. The project is financed under the measure “inter-institutional cooperation projects” of the EEA grants and is intended to strengthen the institutional cooperation at the level of higher education sector between all the partners involved: Valahia University of Târgoviște as the Project Promoter, the University of Agder, the University of Oslo, the Embassy of Lithuania in Romania, Peace Action Training and Research Institute of Romania and the Romanian Association for Baltic and Nordic Studies. The Programme Operator of the EEA Scholarship Programme in Romania is ANPCDEFP (the National Agency for Community Programmes in the Field of Education and Vocational Training). The embassies of Finland, Norway and Sweden in Romania are cultural partners in this endeavour. Two of the articles published in this issue were presented at the Sixth international conference on Baltic and Nordic Studies in Romania entitled Historical memory, the politics of memory and cultural identity: Romania, Scandinavia and the Baltic Sea Region in comparison, hosted by the Romanian Association for Baltic and Nordic Studies, Faculty of History and Political Sciences of Ovidius University of Constanța and International Summer School of The University of Oslo, Norway, in Constanța, Romania, on May 22-23, 2015, and financed within the Fund for Bilateral Relations at National Level. The 2015 conference focused on historical memory, the politics of memory and cultural identity, on historical narratives, including competing narratives, and on the use of history in identity politics. Places of commemoration, autobiographies, biographies and memoirs, empiric or theoretical research relevant to the conference’s topic stood also at the heart of the meeting. While concentrating on the three subjects underlined in the title of the conference, it also sought to approach other topics of interconnection between Romania, the Black Sea region and Scandinavia and Baltic Sea Region such as the role of women in shaping the society, energy, geography and environment, economics and trade, international relations.
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Galvane, Linda, and Rebecca Corbett. "Mizuta Noriko: Selected Bibliography." Review of Japanese Culture and Society 30, no. 1 (2018): 52–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/roj.2018.0004.
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Petr, Michal, Tim C. E. Engels, Emanuel Kulczycki, Marta Dušková, Raf Guns, Monika Sieberová, and Gunnar Sivertsen. "Journal article publishing in the social sciences and humanities: A comparison of Web of Science coverage for five European countries." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (April 8, 2021): e0249879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249879.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study compares publication pattern dynamics in the social sciences and humanities in five European countries. Three are Central and Eastern European countries that share a similar cultural and political heritage (the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland). The other two are Flanders (Belgium) and Norway, representing Western Europe and the Nordics, respectively. We analysed 449,409 publications from 2013–2016 and found that, despite persisting differences between the two groups of countries across all disciplines, publication patterns in the Central and Eastern European countries are becoming more similar to those in their Western and Nordic counterparts. Articles from the Central and Eastern European countries are increasingly published in journals indexed in Web of Science and also in journals with the highest citation impacts. There are, however, clear differences between social science and humanities disciplines, which need to be considered in research evaluation and science policy.
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Broomé, Sara, and Johan Nilsson. "Stationary Sea Surface Height Anomalies in Cyclonic Boundary Currents: Conservation of Potential Vorticity and Deviations from Strict Topographic Steering." Journal of Physical Oceanography 46, no. 8 (August 2016): 2437–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-15-0219.1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractIn high-latitude subpolar seas, such as the Nordic seas and the Labrador Sea, time-mean geostrophic currents mediate the bulk of the meridional oceanic heat transport. These currents are primarily encountered along the continental slopes as intense cyclonic boundary currents, which, because of the relatively weak stratification, should be strongly steered by the bottom topography. However, analyses of hydrographic and satellite altimetric data along depth contours in Nordic seas boundary currents reveal some remarkable, stationary, along-stream variations in the depth-integrated buoyancy and bottom pressure. A closer examination shows that these variations are linked to changes in steepness and curvature of the continental slope. To examine the underlying dynamics, a steady-state model of a cyclonic stratified boundary current over a topographic slope is developed in the limit of small Rossby numbers. Based on potential vorticity conservation, equations for the zeroth- and first-order pressure and buoyancy fields are derived. To the lowest order, the flow is completely aligned with the bottom topography. However, the first-order results show that where the lowest-order flow increases (decreases) its relative vorticity along a depth contour, the first-order pressure and depth-integrated buoyancy increase (decrease). This response is associated with cross-isobath flows, which induce stretching/compression of fluid elements that compensates for the changes in relative vorticity. The model-predicted along-isobath variations in pressure and depth-integrated buoyancy are comparable in magnitude to the ones found in the observational data from the Nordics Seas.
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Harada, J. "Norio Kato (1923–2002)." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 58, no. 4 (June 28, 2002): 305–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767302008784.
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McKie, David. "Review: The XIII Nordic Conference on Mass Communication Research, Jyväskylä, 9–12 August 1997 [Special Issue] Nordicom Review." Media International Australia 90, no. 1 (February 1999): 170–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x9909000118.
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Sahlström, Fritjof, and Tuuli From. "Nordic multilingualism and Nordic diversity." Nordic Studies in Education 34, no. 02 (June 24, 2014): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1891-5949-2014-02-01.
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Kaplan, E. Ann. "In Honor of Noriko Mizuta." Review of Japanese Culture and Society 30, no. 1 (2018): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/roj.2018.0001.
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Smith, Jordan A. Y. "Selected Poems by Mizuta Noriko." Review of Japanese Culture and Society 30, no. 1 (2018): 248–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/roj.2018.0016.
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Norich, Anita. "A Response from Anita Norich." Prooftexts 20, no. 1 (2000): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ptx.2000.0009.
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Björkholm, Linn, and Othmar M. Lehner. "Nordic green bond issuers’ views on the upcoming EU Green Bond Standard." ACRN Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives 10, no. 1 (2021): 222–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.35944/jofrp.2021.10.1.012.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The green bond market is growing and becoming increasingly important in green finance and for the transition to a low-carbon economy. Still, the green bond market is to a large extent unstandardised. There is no commonly agreed definition of the term ‘green’. This has been seen as one of the biggest challenges when it comes to the development of the green bond market. The need of a unified EU standard has been raised and as an effect the establishment of the EU Green Bond Standard is now in development. However, new standards might not only bring advantages, but also challenges. Striking the right balance of strictness might be hard. The research has been conducted through qualitative method with semi-structured interviews. Nine interviews were held during November and December 2020. The data was then analysed through thematic coding in order to find patterns of meaning. The results show that Nordic green bond issuers overall are positive towards the EU Green Bond Standard. The EU GBS has a good aim, to harmonise and enlarge the green bond market. However, the standard brings challenges that are to a large extent known challenges which the EU GBS aims to address, such as labour intensive reporting processes, lack of initiative and reputational risk. Also, it is argued that the standard is not fair and applicable for all the countries and companies. Countries national laws may not always go hand in hand with the standard. For example, the requirements for green buildings are seen as challenging in the Nordics. If these challenges are not taken into consideration, Nordic green bond issuers fear that the market will not grow, but instead decrease. Additionally, Nordic green bond issuers argue the adoption of the EU GBS is not a guarantee for issuers. Bigger institutes are seen to be early adopters. For other issuers investor requirement and positive impact on their company reputation is seen as the key drivers for adoption of the standard.
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Miloiu, Silviu-Marian, and Elena Dragomir. "Editorial Foreword." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 6, no. 2 (December 15, 2014): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v16i2_1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Volume 6, issue no. 2 (2014) of Revista Română de Studii Baltice și Nordice / The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies is dedicated to the publication of selected papers of Fifth annual international conference on Baltic and Nordic Studies in Romania: A piece of culture, a culture of peace, re-imaging European communities in the North Sea, Baltic Sea and Black Sea regions, which was held in Târgoviște, Romania, between 17-19 August 2014, as part of the project “A piece of culture, a culture of peace” (CoolPeace) and a follow-up to the summer school of Nordic and Baltic Studies. Financed under the measure “inter-institutional cooperation projects” of the EEA grants, the project was designed to strengthen the institutional cooperation at the level of higher education sector between all the partners involved: Valahia University of Târgoviște as the Project Promoter, the University of Agder, the University of Oslo, the Embassy of Lithuania in Romania, Peace Action Training and Research Institute of Romania and the Romanian Association for Baltic and Nordic Studies. The Programme Operator of the EEA Scholarship Programme in Romania is ANPCDEFP (the National Agency for Community Programmes in the Field of Education and Vocational Training). The embassies of Finland and Norway in Romania were cultural partners in this endeavour. The aim of the conference was to investigate various types of potential conventional and non-conventional threats in Europe which could emerge from poverty, exclusion, competition for resources, weak institutions, ideological views, perceptions of the other or lack of knowledge about the other. Our continent also seems under constant (perceived) threats related to terrorism, energy, Russia’s relations with Europe or weapons of mass destructions. Despite many difficulties and constraints, there is justified hope to move from a culture of (perceived) threat to a culture of peace. While politicians stress that one should be prepared to respond to threats and security challenges, and that society should not make the fatal mistake of minimizing the many (potential) dangers that Europe faces today, scientists, artists, historians, linguists etc. argue that peace can and should be preserved through collaboration with the other, through promoting knowledge about the other, through the study of past experiences, through promoting pieces of the other’s culture. This conference focused on intercultural dialogue and forms of cooperation between state and non-state entities, between intra-cultural entities, between different communities.
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Miloiu, Silviu-Marian. "Editor’s Foreword." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 3, no. 1 (August 15, 2011): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v3i1_1.
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This issue of Revista Română pentru Studii Baltice şi Nordice [The Romanian Journal of Baltic and Nordic Studies, RRSBN] carries selected papers presented in approximately half of the panels of the second international conference for Baltic and Nordic Studies in Romania entitled Black Sea and Baltic Sea Regions: Confluences, influences and crosscurrents in the modern and contemporary ages. The general aim of this conference was to investigate the encounters between the Baltic and the Black Sea regions’ societies since the Middle Ages. The goal was to unearth the complexity of these bonds not only at state level (political, diplomatic, military, trade relations), but also the encounters, forms of syncretism or networks of a commercial, social, cultural, religious nature which are beyond or beneath the state relations and are presumably not only richer, but more interesting and challenging for a researcher as well. Additionally, parallels between the two regions as two buffer zones situated in-between the great empires or great powers of modernity were also assessed. Papers dealing with the effects of world wars, totalitarianism and the Cold War either as comparative approach or in terms of relations, confluences and influences were also invited. Furthermore, the conference also welcomed research results dealing with diasporas, émigré communities or individual destinies in the frame of the general theme of the conference. As such, this conference constituted a real change of research paradigm, relatively little having been previously achieved in this respect. The results of the conference as the two issues of our review will prove were notable.
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Gedeon, Charlotte, Mikael Sandell, Inge Birkemose, Johan Kakko, Valgerður Rúnarsdóttir, Kaarlo Simojoki, Thomas Clausen, Fred Nyberg, Richard Littlewood, and Hannu Alho. "Standards for opioid use disorder care: An assessment of Nordic approaches." Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 36, no. 3 (January 27, 2019): 286–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1455072518815322.
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Aims: Outcomes in opioid use disorder (OUD) in Nordic countries have improved with integrated treatment and harm-reduction programmes. Approaches and the standard of care are different across the region. Evidence of treatment needs and current approaches are defined from evidence to inform development of a common standard. Method: Evidence of population sizes and treatment approach collected. Common standards for care (harm reduction, pharmacotherapy, psychology/social therapy) defined for each country. Results: Evidence defines number in treatment; potential population needing treatment not defined for all countries. Populations sizes, treatment access (ratio in treatment programme compared to total country population) defined: Sweden 4,000 in OUD care (access ratio 40); Finland 3,000 (55); Norway 8,000 (154); Denmark 7,500 (132). Approach to treatment similar: integrated treatment programmes standard. Care provided by specialists in outpatient clinics/primary care; secondary care/inpatient services are available. Harm reduction is limited in Sweden but available and more accessible elsewhere. Treatment entry criteria: access relatively unlimited in Norway and Denmark, more limited in Finland and Sweden. Standards of care defined: easy access to high-quality services, individual planning, care not limited by time, management of relapse, education for patients, continuous engagement, holistic approach including management of comorbidities, needle equipment programmes without limit, treatment in prisons as community. Conclusion: There are opportunities to improve OUD care in the Nordics. Policy makers and clinicians can advance OUD care and share common success factors. Collaborative work across the Nordic countries is valuable. Further research in clinical practice development can yield important results for the benefit of patients with OUD.
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Lykke, Nina. "Nordic." lambda nordica 25, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34041/ln.v25.622.
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Appelgren, Ester, and Bente Kalsnes. "Exploring the boundaries of Nordic journalism: Introduction to special issue." Journalistica 16, no. 1 (December 13, 2022): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/journalistica.v16i1.135042.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Keeping journalism socially relevant and financially viable is more challenging than ever. It might seem like a paradox, but in a time when news media is challenged by inadequate business models, precarious labor conditions and competition from platform companies, and contested by populist politicians, the public is consuming more news than ever before. The changing media landscape, technological platforms and structural conditions are influencing journalism, its practices and its roles in everyday life, society, culture, and politics—central topics when communication scholars gather at international and national conferences dedicated to media and communication research.
The NordMedia Conference 2021 was arranged in the midst of an ongoing pandemic. It was supposed to be held in Reykjavik, Iceland, but was ultimately held virtually. Naturally, the topics tended to focus on how journalists were covering the pandemic, but they also included studies on truth, disinformation and facts as well as technology in journalism in the form of AI and automation. The presenters were later invited to participate in this special issue, which celebrates Nordic scholarship and the Journalistica journal.
In this issue, we bring together three studies that each illustrate the current developments within Nordic journalism research along with a book review of a book on political communication in the Nordics.
Ethics and trust are common threads that run through the three articles published in this special issue of Journalistica. The articles cover very different topics—from podcasting as a genre, alternative media and comment moderation to ethics in local news media — and ethics and trust are recurring themes in the discussions. What constitutes as news today is increasingly blurred as it mixes with commercial content (influencers and content marketing — commercial genres that look like news), opinions (comments appearing as news) or false and manipulated content (fake news or disinformation). Many people, especially young adults, get their news from social media, and the newsfeed does not differentiate between different types of content. News from respected newsrooms has the same design as rumors from a suspicious website. Thus, users have to pay more attention to differentiate between the trustworthiness of the information.
This blurring of content and genres is challenging for journalism’s trustworthiness. The articles in this special issue touch on some of the challenges appearing as a result of this blurring despite the long tradition of strong ethical guidelines for journalism in Nordic newsrooms. Nevertheless, the users of Nordic news are still demonstrating high levels of trust, among the highest in the 45 countries of the Reuters Digital News Report 2022 track. Finnish news users report the highest trust in news (69%), particularly the news they use (75%), followed by Denmark (58%/63%), Norway (56%/63%), and Sweden (50%/56%). Iceland was not included in Reuters’ survey.
One factor that can help maintain and strengthen trust in news in the Nordic countries is strong ethical practices in newsrooms. Since the early 20th century, Nordic newsrooms and journalism organizations have developed ethical guidelines for journalism that are continually updated to reflect developments in the profession and society at large:
Norway:Code of Ethics for the Norwegian Press
Sweden: Rules of Professional Conduct
Denmark: Press Ethical Rules
Finland: Guidelines for Journalists
Iceland: Rules of Ethics in Journalism
Ethical guidelines and their practical implementation in the newsrooms can help Nordic journalists navigate the challenges emerging from the changing media landscape, competition from technological platforms and structural conditions influencing journalism. The articles in this special issue of Journalistica each offer a unique contribution to address some of these challenges.
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Burkhardt, Steffen. "Sigurd Allern / Ester Pollack (Hrsg.)(2012): Scandalous! The Mediated Construction of Political Scandals in Four Nordic Countries. Göteborg: Nordicom." Medien & Kommunikationswissenschaft 60, no. 3 (2012): 452–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1615-634x-2012-3-452.
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Nørlyng, Søren. "ISHM-NORDIC and Nordic microelectronics activities." Journal of SHM 13, no. 6 (1997): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5104/jiep1993.13.6_26.
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