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Статті в журналах з теми "Non-tonal"
Gussenhoven, Carlos. "Commentary: Tonal complexity in non-tonal languages." Journal of Language Evolution 1, no. 1 (January 2016): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jole/lzv016.
Повний текст джерелаPercival, Maida, and Kaz Bamba. "Segmental intonation in tonal and non-tonal languages." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 141, no. 5 (May 2017): 3701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4988075.
Повний текст джерелаLee, Hyunjung, and Allard Jongman. "Perception of initial stops in tonal and non-tonal Korean." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 130, no. 4 (October 2011): 2572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.3655308.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Si, Yunjuan He, Ratree Wayland, Yike Yang, Bei Li, and Chun Wah Yuen. "Mechanisms of tone sandhi rule application by tonal and non-tonal non-native speakers." Speech Communication 115 (December 2019): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2019.10.008.
Повний текст джерелаCiocca, Valter, Alexander L. Francis, and Yanhong Zhang. "Learning of non‐native tonal contrasts with or without tonal context." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 120, no. 5 (November 2006): 3175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4787948.
Повний текст джерелаPopovic, Linda. "Liszt's Harmonic Polymorphism: Tonal and Non-Tonal Aspects in 'Heroide Funebre'." Music Analysis 15, no. 1 (March 1996): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/854169.
Повний текст джерелаDean, Roger Thornton, and Marcus Thomas Pearce. "Algorithmically-generated Corpora that use Serial Compositional Principles Can Contribute to the Modeling of Sequential Pitch Structure in Non-tonal Music." Empirical Musicology Review 11, no. 1 (July 8, 2016): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/emr.v11i1.4900.
Повний текст джерелаLin, Hui-shan. "Tonal (non-)transfer in Kunming Reduplication." Journal of East Asian Linguistics 28, no. 1 (February 2019): 55–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10831-019-09190-8.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Yang-wenyi, Xiaoting Cheng, Chenru Ding, John J. Galvin, Bing Chen, and Qian-Jie Fu. "Benefits of long-term music training for segregation of competing speech by tonal language speakers." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153, no. 3_supplement (March 1, 2023): A330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0019032.
Повний текст джерелаThompson, Avery. "Tonal language speakers experience less vocal impairment from alcohol." Scilight 2022, no. 33 (August 12, 2022): 331102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/10.0013392.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Non-tonal"
Hollington, Barnaby Paul. "Chordal roots, Klangverwandtschaft, euphony and coherence : an approach to ostensibly 'atonal', 'non-tonal' or 'post-tonal' harmonic technique." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2018. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/75394/.
Повний текст джерелаPang, Ming-wai, and 彭明慧. "Tonal and segmental perception in native Cantonese-speaking musicians, amateur musicians and non-musicians." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206684.
Повний текст джерелаpublished_or_final_version
Linguistics
Master
Master of Philosophy
Filippelli, Nathanael Thomas Antonio. "An annotated bibliography of modernist non-tonal piano music for the late-beginner to late-intermediate levels." Diss., University of Iowa, 2019. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6732.
Повний текст джерелаJordan, Catherine. "Exploring a possible tonal loop in musicians and non-musicians and the relationship between musical expertise and cognitive ageing." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31077.
Повний текст джерелаVomáčka, Jan. "Pokročilá metoda časové konverze signálu založená na detekci tonálních a netonálních segmentů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219312.
Повний текст джерелаCyriac, Praveen. "Tone mapping based on natural image statistics and visual perception models." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/402574.
Повний текст джерелаHigh Dynamic Range (HDR) imaging techniques potentially allow for the capture and storage of the full information of light in a scene. However, common display devices are limited in terms of their contrast and brightness capabilities, thus HDR images must be tone mapped before presentation on a display device to ensure that the original appearance of the scene is reproduced. In this thesis, we take two approaches to the tone mapping problem. First, we develop a general framework for improving any tone mapped image by reducing the distance with the corresponding HDR image in terms of a non-local perceptual metric. The distance is minimized by means of a gradient descent algorithm. Second, we develop a real-time Tone Mapping Operator (TMO) that is well suited to the statistics of natural scenes, and is in keeping with new psychophysical findings and neurophysical data. We determine the adequate non-linear adjustments needed for our tone mapping results to look best in different viewing conditions through a psychophysical experiment and develop an automatic method that can predict the experimental data. Our TMO produces results that look natural, without any spatio-temporal artifacts. User preference tests show that our method outperforms state of the art approaches. The TMO is fast and could be implemented on camera hardware. It can be used for on-set monitoring of HDR cameras on regular displays, as a substitute for gamma correction, and as a way of providing the colorist with content that is both natural looking and has a crisp and clear appearance.
Wang, Ning. "L’acquisition du voisement des occlusives du français par des sinophones : locuteurs wu et non-wu." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL139.
Повний текст джерелаHaving identified the phonological system of the Wu language spoken in Suzhou according to the principles of Functional Phonology, we are interested in the phonic substance of the stops, by describing in detail the voicing, the non-voicing, the aspiration and the breathy voice correlated with the tonal register. Our biggest challenge is to prove the fact that the Wu speakers from Suzhou indeed have a non-phonological but phonetic voicing realization due to the position of the consonant and the tonal register in a particular context. To solve this, we have recorded the production of about twenty Wu speakers from Suzhou of both genders and two generations. In addition, we have measured the acoustic parameters such as F0, VOT, v-ratio, H1-H2, H1-A1, H1-A2, and CPP. These results are statistically tested with ANOVA, ART and GLMER methods on binomial-type responses.The ultimate goal of our research is to know if this phonetic production observed in Wu speakers from Suzhou has influenced the learning of the perception and production of the voiced stops of French and gave them an advantage over the Chinese who only speak mandarin. To do this, we have selected about thirty French beginner from the same group, half of whom are the Wu speakers from the Suzhou and half of whom are native speakers of mandarin from northern China, so as to carry out a series of perception and production tests focusing on French stops. The obtained results are analyzed and compared based on the principles of reputable models of Second Language Acquisition such as the Speech Learning Model and the Perceptual Assimilation Model
Chen, Kung-chen, and 陳冠禎. "A comparison on F0 features in tonal and non-tonal languages." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52715277948974718036.
Повний текст джерела國立高雄師範大學
聽力學與語言治療研究所
100
In the past, the language content differences between tonal and non-tonal languages were considered that will affect the acoustic features of speech flow. But lots of voice studies often use only two languages or uneven distribution of gender differences to compare that may lead to the results inconsistent. The purpose of this study was to compare the performance in speech flow differences between tone languages and non-tonal languages through the multi-lingual fundamental frequency features parameters analysis. In this study, the experimental test groups are 40 native speakers, which contain ten language groups which are English, French, German, Polish, Spanish, Japanese, Cantonese, , Taiwanese and Chinese. The first six groups represent non-tonal languages, and the four groups on behalf represent tone languages. Each language group contains two males and two females. Through the reading of the corpus collected and converted the samples to digitized data processing. Last used Praat and FujiParaEditor to detect the fundamental frequency features parameters, and use the data results for the statistical analysis. The results showed that tone languages and non-tonal languages at speaking fundamental frequency and fundamental frequency standard deviation was no significant difference. Tonal languages in average-accent component, accent component range and accent component standard deviation significantly higher than the non-tonal languages. And the lowest accent components in tonal languages are significantly lower than non-tonal languages. In addition, studies have shown that the pitch contour slope standard deviation, angular standard deviation and accent component standard deviation with the fundamental frequency range have a high correlation. This study found that the accent component deviation and frequency fluctuation of tone languages are higher than the non-tonal languages, and that will affect speakers’ fundamental frequency range but not cause the speaking fundamental frequency to product differences. This phenomenon can explain the different language content will lead the speakers to control difference acoustic parameters.
LI, KAI-JUN, and 李凱珺. "A Comparison of Voice Range Profiles and Aerodynamic Measurements Between Female Speakers from Tonal and Non-tonal Language." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60465219984793495072.
Повний текст джерела國立臺北護理健康大學
語言治療與聽力研究所
105
Tone is the sharp transition of frequency, amplitude, and duration of the vibration of vocal folds within 150 to 300 millisecond. The process is accomplished by stretching and contraction of laryngeal muscles. Exercises on laryngeal muscles enhances its strength and endurance, coordination among respiratory, phonation, and resonance sub-systems, and overall physiological function of voice by expanding one’s speaking physiological frequency range. Tone transition suggests a mechanism similar to that of physiological voice therapy. If tonality in Mandarin is viewed as a daily vocal manipulation in pitch and loudness, it may enhance their physiological frequency range. It is clinically significant to probe into whether the existence of tonality can improve vocal function. Therefore, prior research focusing on tonality and physiological frequency range is needed, as well as discussion on the relationship between various physique and corresponding voice measures. The purposes of this study are (1) to compare the physiological frequency and intensity ranges of tonal and non-tonal language female speakers, and (2) to compare the oral pressure and phonation threshold pressure (PTP) of tonal and non-tonal language female speakers. A total 24 female participants will be recruited in the study (aged 20-40 years). There are 12 female tonal language speakers and 12 non-tonal speakers. The study is set to compare physiological performance between tonal and non-tonal language speakers by analyzing their voice range profile and aerodynamic measures. For data analysis, an independent-samples t-test and Mann-Whitney U test are used to compare vocal measures between two speaking groups. In voice range profile frequency measurements, the results revealed that tonal language female speakers had significantly greater lowest frequency, highest frequency and maximum physiological frequency range of phonation (MPFR) than non-tonal speakers. In voice range profile intensity measurements, the average loud voice, loudest voice, average soft voice, softest voice, maximum dynamic intensity range (MDIR) and average dynamic iii intensity range (MDIR) for tonal and non-tonal speakers are no significant difference. In aerodynamic measurements, tonal language female speakers had significantly lower oral pressure and phonation threshold pressure (PTP). The identification of differences in the maximum physiological frequency range of phonation, oral pressure and phonation threshold pressure between tonal and non-tonal language speakers allow us to determine the frequency and intensity effects on maximum vocal performances which could be the result of the particular types of vocal exercise associated with tonal language.The tone of tonal language appears to provide good example of a therapeutic strategy to expand the frequency range.
Yang, Tai-lin, and 楊台麟. "On the Tonal Parsing of Taiwanese Quadrisyllabic Expressions: the Structural and Non-structural Factors." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08812702685247116073.
Повний текст джерела國立臺灣大學
語言學研究所
85
Abstract In this research, tonal parsing patterns of Taiwanese quadrisyllabic expressions, including idioms and A(djunct)-H( ead) expressions, are investigatedto explore the way the structural and non-structural factors function in the process of tone group formation. Concerning the structural factors, we postulate that the mismatch between the syntactic structure and the foot structure will influence the process of tone group demarcation. To investigate the effect of the degree of mismatch on tonal parsing, idioms which show different degrees of mismatch between their syntactic structures and the foot structures are selected as the test items in one of our experiments. The tonal parsing patterns of quadrisyllabic idioms show that when the degree of mismatch is higher,the application of the F(oot) T(emplate) pattern is more restrained. Besides, the tonal parsing patterns of AH expressions show that though the T(one) G(roup) F( ormation) pattern is most prominent pattern in the "frequently used" set, the application of the FT pattern is slightly encouraged when the degree of mismatch is lower. Both these phenomena validate our hypothesis. Concerning the non-structural factors, we are first concerned with the age difference. To investigate whether speakers of different ages parse utterances differently, two age groups of subjects are invited to participate in the experiments. The tonal parsing patterns of the two age groups of subjects seem to suggest that the younger subjects may tend to apply Foot Template more frequently in the tonal parsing process. Such a difference between the two age groups maybe an indicator of an on-going language change in tonal parsing. Another non-structural factor we are concerned with is the familiarity of the expression. We designed a familiarity questionnaire to investigate the effect of familiarity on tonal parsing. According to the results of the analyses, there is no necessary relation between how familiar a speaker feels an expression and how he parses it. The third non-structural factor we are concerned with is the degree of newness of an expression. The results of our experiment show that more of the less frequently used items are parsed into the FT pattern compared with the frequently used items. However, the power of newness to raise the percentage of the FT pattern is not unlimited. It is restrained by the degree of mismatch between the morphological structure and the foot structure. Besides, the familiarity scores the subjects made in the questionnaire indeed reflect the difference of the degree of newness between the two sets of AH expressions. This phenomenon discloses a fact that the degree of familiarity a speaker himself feels about the test items does not affect the way the speaker parses them. It is the relative use frequency of the test items in daily Taiwanese that does.
Книги з теми "Non-tonal"
White, Robert Arthur. A measure of the effects of a movable number system upon the perception and vocal performance of non-tonal music. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms International, 1985.
Знайти повний текст джерелаTruckenbrodt, Hubert. Focus, Intonation, and Tonal Height. Edited by Caroline Féry and Shinichiro Ishihara. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642670.013.44.
Повний текст джерелаYust, Jason. Tonal-Formal Disjunction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190696481.003.0013.
Повний текст джерелаGussenhoven, Carlos. On the Intonation of Tonal Varieties of English. Edited by Markku Filppula, Juhani Klemola, and Devyani Sharma. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199777716.013.29.
Повний текст джерелаYust, Jason. Formal Structure. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190696481.003.0004.
Повний текст джерелаTemperley, David. Strategies. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190653774.003.0009.
Повний текст джерелаMarlo, Michael R. Contributions of Micro-comparative Research to Language Documentation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190256340.003.0014.
Повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Non-tonal"
Hyman, Larry M., and Kemmonye C. Monaka. "Tonal and Non-Tonal Intonation in Shekgalagari." In Prosodic Categories: Production, Perception and Comprehension, 267–89. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0137-3_12.
Повний текст джерелаBhanja, Chuya China, Mohammad Azharuddin Laskar, and Rabul Hussain Laskar. "Formants and Prosody-Based Automatic Tonal and Non-tonal Language Classification of North East Indian Languages." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 169–79. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9680-9_14.
Повний текст джерелаVolskaya, Nina, and Tatiana Kachkovskaia. "Tonal Specification of Perceptually Prominent Non-nuclear Pitch Accents in Russian." In Speech and Computer, 699–705. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43958-7_85.
Повний текст джерелаKrumhansl, Carol L. "Tonal hierarchies in atonal and non-Western tonal music." In Cognitive Foundations of Musical Pitch, 240–70. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195148367.003.0010.
Повний текст джерелаCalico, Joy H. "Post-Tonal Music and Well-Being." In Music and Human Flourishing, 51—C3P85. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197646748.003.0004.
Повний текст джерелаChandler, Oliver. "Tonal-Atonal Equilibrium: Reginald Smith Brindle’s Harmony of Peace (1979) and El Polifemo de oro (1956)." In A Twelve-Tone Repertory for Guitar: Julian Bream and the British Serialists, 1956–1983, 21–46. Guitar Foundation of America, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56902/gfarm.2023.4.5.
Повний текст джерелаJohnson, Julian. "Taking place." In After Debussy, 171–98. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190066826.003.0006.
Повний текст джерелаJordan, Julia. "Oblique Strategies and Experimental Fictions." In Late Modernism and the Avant-Garde British Novel, 1–32. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198857280.003.0001.
Повний текст джерелаvan der Hulst, Harry. "Special structures." In Principles of Radical CV Phonology, 242–82. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474454667.003.0008.
Повний текст джерелаChandler, Oliver. "Toward a Pandiatonic Serialism: Richard Rodney Bennett’s Impromptus (1968) and Sonata (1983)." In A Twelve-Tone Repertory for Guitar: Julian Bream and the British Serialists, 1956–1983, 95–122. Guitar Foundation of America, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56902/gfarm.2023.4.8.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Non-tonal"
Li, Yan. "Tonal and non-tonal intonation in Yichang dialect." In 2016 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ialp.2016.7875977.
Повний текст джерелаMetze, Florian, Zaid A. W. Sheikh, Alex Waibel, Jonas Gehring, Kevin Kilgour, Quoc Bao Nguyen, and Van Huy Nguyen. "Models of tone for tonal and non-tonal languages." In 2013 IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition & Understanding (ASRU). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asru.2013.6707740.
Повний текст джерелаHasija, Taniya, Virender Kadyan, and Kalpna Guleria. "Recognition of Children Punjabi Speech using Tonal Non-Tonal Classifier." In 2021 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esci50559.2021.9397041.
Повний текст джерелаAlphonsa, Alice Celin, Chuya China Bhanja, Azharuddin Laskar, and Rabul Hussain Laskar. "Spectral feature based automatic tonal and non-tonal language classification." In 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicict1.2017.8342752.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Liang, Eliathamby Ambikairajah, and Eric H. C. Choi. "A Novel Method for Automatic Tonal and Non-Tonal Language Classification." In Multimedia and Expo, 2007 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icme.2007.4284659.
Повний текст джерелаChoudhury, Biplav, and Tameem Salman Choudhury. "A comparitive study on classifiers to classify languages into Tonal and Non-Tonal Languages." In 2015 International Symposium on Advanced Computing and Communication (ISACC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isacc.2015.7377329.
Повний текст джерелаChong, Chee Seng, Jeesun Kim, and Chris Davis. "Exploring acoustic differences between Cantonese (tonal) and English (non-tonal) spoken expressions of emotions." In Interspeech 2015. ISCA: ISCA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2015-333.
Повний текст джерелаFukunari, Takeshi, Sean Arn, and Satoshi Tojo. "CCG analyzer with Tonal Pitch Space for non-classical chords." In 2016 Eighth International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering (KSE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/kse.2016.7758060.
Повний текст джерелаFranco, Andrea, Michael Moessner, Roland Ewert, and Jan W. Delfs. "Fast Non-Empiric Tonal Noise Prediction Model for Installed Propulsors." In 28th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics 2022 Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2022-2961.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Dongmei, James M. Kates, and John H. L. Hansen. "Investigation of the relative perceptual importance of temporal envelope and temporal fine structure between tonal and non-tonal languages." In Interspeech 2014. ISCA: ISCA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2014-123.
Повний текст джерела