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Статті в журналах з теми "Non-durable"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 20 лютого 2023

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1

Erceg, Christopher J., and Andrew Levin. "Optimal Monetary Policy with Durable and Non-Durable Goods." International Finance Discussion Paper 2002, no. 0748r (2002): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2002.0748r.

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2

Shahidi, Zahra, Ahmad Reza Jalali-Naini, and Majid Einian. "Liquidity Constraints and Durable/Non-durable Consumption Relationship in Iran." Journal of Planning and Budgeting 24, no. 3 (December 1, 2019): 3–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/jpbud.24.3.3.

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3

Brooks, John, Juliet Kroll, Antoni Kubicki, Jennifer Kruse, Randall Espinoza, Gerhard Helleman, and Katherine Narr. "Durable and Non-Durable Volumetric Gray Matter Changes After ECT." Biological Psychiatry 87, no. 9 (May 2020): S384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.02.983.

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4

R. Muthukkumar, R. Muthukkumar, and Dr R. Sundhararaman Dr. R. Sundhararaman. "Consumers Attitudes and Preperences Towards Purchasing Non-Durable Items in India." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 4 (June 1, 2012): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/apr2013/17.

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5

Sterk, Vincent. "Credit frictions and the comovement between durable and non-durable consumption." Journal of Monetary Economics 57, no. 2 (March 2010): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2009.12.006.

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6

Mallick, Sushanta K., and Mohammed Mohsin. "Macroeconomic Effects of Inflationary Shocks with Durable and Non-Durable Consumption." Open Economies Review 27, no. 5 (June 28, 2016): 895–921. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11079-016-9405-0.

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7

Al Rasheed, Madawi. "Durable and non‐durable dynasties: the Rashidis and Sa'udis in Central Arabia." British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 19, no. 2 (January 1992): 144–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13530199208705558.

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8

Prieur, Michel. "La non-régression, condition du développement durable." Vraiment durable 3, no. 1 (2013): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/vdur.003.0179.

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9

Ermini, Luigi. "On the durability of non-durable goods." Economics Letters 39, no. 2 (June 1992): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(92)90280-c.

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10

Lee, Sooyoung. "Asymmetric effects of demand uncertainty on intrafirm trade in durable and non‐durable industries." World Economy 42, no. 10 (June 10, 2019): 3001–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12803.

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11

Suganya, R. V., M. Vetrivel, and R. Lakshmi. "A Study on Consumer Behaviour Towards Durable and Non-Durable Goods in Cuddalore District." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 11 (2019): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.03520.4.

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12

LASCHI, Giuliana. "Durable dans les attentes, non durable dans la réalité:le développement durable de la PAC à l’épreuve des faits, 1957-2008." Journal of European Integration History 24, no. 1 (2018): 31–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2018-1-31.

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13

Yuan, Zhi Lei, Jia Shi Cai, and Ning Li. "Thermal-Oxidation Degradation and Evaluation of Non-Durable Non-Woven Fabrics." Applied Mechanics and Materials 665 (October 2014): 280–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.665.280.

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Анотація:

Samples of polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE),polyester (PET), polylactide (PLA), and viscose (CV) non-woven fabrics, were exposed to blowing hot oven at 110°C temperature conditions separately for different times. In order to determine the state of thermal oxidation degradation, samples were examined by Tensile Properties, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Differential Scanning Calovimotry (DSC). These methods can be used to study and evaluate the sample thermal oxidation degradation.

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14

Lu, Wei Min, Ning Li, Zhi Lei Yuan, and Xue Mei Ding. "Photodegradation Performance and Evaluation Methods of Non-Durable Non-Woven Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 821-822 (September 2013): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.821-822.195.

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Samples of polypropylene (PP), polyester (PET) and polylactide (PLA) non-woven fabrics were exposed to carbon arc light in a covered chamber at 65°C and 50% relative humidity for different times. In order to determine state of degradation, samples were examined by Tensile Properties, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy and Differential Scanning Calovimotry (DSC) curves, and then were evaluated by retention rate of Tensile strength and Elongation , appearence changes on fabric and fiber, infrared spectra and melting point changes. Its observed that PP is more vulnerable to photodegradate than PET and PLA non-woven fabrics. Photosensitizer is crucial for samples photodegradation. Mechanical properties are used to examine photodegradation for PP, PET, PLA, and melting point changes could evaluate photodegradation for PP, PET. SEM observation can make qualitative evaluation, and Transform Infrared Spectroscopy might evaluate photodegradation for PP.

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15

Komari, Amat. "PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN PRODUK, EFISIENSI WAKTU, HARGA, DAN KENYAMANAN TERHADAP FREKWENSI PEMBELIAN PRODUK MELALUI INTERNET." KINERJA 9, no. 1 (January 25, 2017): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v9i1.905.

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The purpose of the research is to figure out if such aspects as forms, times, process, and comfort influence the purchase frequency on products sold over the internet, in terms of individual purchace as well as the group one. Regression analysis it is found that the product availability, time efficiency, cost and comfort altogether influence the product purchasing frequency sold over internet. Individualy the product availability gives little influence to the non durable product purchasing frequency sold over internet. The time efficiency gives little influence to the non durable product purchasing frequency sold over internet, the price gives a strong influence to the non durable products purchasing frequency sold over internet), comfort gives strong influence to non durable products purchasing frequency sold over internet but it gives little influence to durable products purchasing frequency sold over internet), the product availability gives little influence to the durable products. the time efficiency gives little influence, The price gives strong influence.Keywords: Product, Price, Frequency, E-commerce

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16

Zhang, Xia, Danfeng Zhi, Lei Sun, Yanbao Zhao, Manish K. Tiwari, Claire J. Carmalt, Ivan P. Parkin, and Yao Lu. "Super-durable, non-fluorinated superhydrophobic free-standing items." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 6, no. 2 (2018): 357–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta08895g.

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17

CINOTTI (Bruno). "Une gestion non rentable peut-elle être durable ?" Revue Forestière Française, no. 1 (2003): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/5157.

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18

USATEGUI, JOSÉ M. "NON-STATIONARY DEMAND IN A DURABLE GOODS MONOPOLY." Manchester School 75, no. 5 (September 2007): 569–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2007.01030.x.

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19

Birks, Charlotte. "Porosité des frontières entre sport durable et sport non durable dans les parcs naturels aménagés." Staps 132, no. 2 (May 28, 2021): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sta.132.0039.

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20

Nzokou, P., J. Zyskowski, S. Boury, and D. P. Kamdem. "Natural decay resistance of LVL made of veneers from durable and non-durable wood species." Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 63, no. 3 (June 2005): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00107-004-0548-0.

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21

Shin, Chang-Hwan. "Comparison Between Durable Goods and Non-Durable Goods with Respect to Parallel Importation of Patented Goods." Kyung Hee Law Journal 57, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 175–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.15539/khlj.57.3.7.

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Анотація:

It is very important matter whether we should choose between the ‘National Exhaustion’ which prohibits the parallel importation of patented goods and the ‘International Exhaustion’ which permits the parallel importation. The author generally supports the ‘International Exhaustion’, because once the patent holder exercises his rights and receives the remuneration, then such rights should be exhausted irrespective of the location of the first exercise of such right. However, in order to cope with complicated phenomena of the international trade, proper mixture of ‘International Exhaustion’ and ‘National Exhaustion’ would be a better option in light of the each characteristics of the patented goods in question. In this respect, the comparison of the economic notion of ‘Durable Goods’ and ‘Non-Durable Goods’ seems to be meaningful in dealing with exhaustion of patented goods and parallel importation. Patent exhaustion should be applied to the durable goods, which may be expected to be traded in the second hand market afterwards. On the contrary, non-durable goods is expected to consumed by the purchasers themselves. If the patent exhaustion should be applied to non-durable goods in international context, then windfall may be granted to the commercial scale, opportunistic third party who seeks the arbitrage in the course of trade of such non-durable goods. Thus, national exhaustion might be applied to only non-durable goods. To institutionalize above idea, it is proposed to amend the relevant regulation of the Korea Customs Service to the effect to permit the parallel importation of patented durable goods.

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22

Wang, Wei, Yang Lu, Jinbing Xie, Hui Zhu, and Zhiqiang Cao. "A zwitterionic macro-crosslinker for durable non-fouling coatings." Chemical Communications 52, no. 25 (2016): 4671–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cc00109b.

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23

Dowd, Kevin. "A note on the demand for non-durable goods." Journal of Macroeconomics 13, no. 3 (June 1991): 543–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0164-0704(91)90010-r.

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24

Fernandez-Corugedo, Emilio, Simon Price, and Andrew P. Blake. "The dynamics of aggregate UK consumers' non-durable expenditure." Economic Modelling 24, no. 3 (May 2007): 453–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2006.10.002.

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25

Zheng, Guolin, Yuhe Wu, Dan Zhang, Shuai Liu, Zhu Long, and Rong Li. "Facile Fabrication of Non-fluorinated Durable Superhydrophobic Cotton Fabric." Fibers and Polymers 21, no. 11 (November 2020): 2513–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12221-020-1365-8.

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26

Hošková, Elena, Martin Richter, and Iveta Zentková. "The Influence of Income on the Consumption Expenditures." Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development 9, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjbsd-2020-0003.

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AbstractThe contribution aims to identify the influence of income on Slovak household expenditures. Analyses are querying from the household income and expenditures data in the Slovak Republic during the period 2004–2018. The data source is the Statistical Office of The Slovak Republic. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis are used. The analysis of the goods and services expenditures reveals the major share of the expenditures is expended for the non-durable goods. The non-durable goods expenditures of the pensioners are 72% of their total consumption expenditures. Expenditures of employees, self-employees and other households for the non-durable goods present more than a half of their total expenditures. The share of services expenditures is also considerable. It is varying above 30% for all households kinds. The income influence on the household expenditures is analyzed using Engel’s expenditures functions which are used as the basis for the income elasticities of household expenditures. The analysis results are pointing to the fact that the less elastic on the income change is the reaction of the Slovak household expenditures on non-durable goods. A significant reaction on the income change is observed in household durable goods expenditures.

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27

Li, Hongbin, Xinzheng Shi, and Binzhen Wu. "The Retirement Consumption Puzzle in China." American Economic Review 105, no. 5 (May 1, 2015): 437–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20151007.

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Using data from China's Urban Household Survey and exploiting China's mandatory retirement policy, we use the regression discontinuity approach to estimate the impact of retirement on household expenditures. Retirement reduces total non-durable expenditures by 20 percent. Among the categories of non-durable expenditures, retirement reduces work-related expenditures and expenditures on food consumed at home but has an insignificant effect on entertainment expenditures. After excluding these three components, retirement does not have an effect on the remaining non-durable expenditures. It suggests that the retirement consumption puzzle might not be a puzzle if a life-cycle model with home production is considered.

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28

Dhiman, Bandana, Dr Kulwant Rai Sharma, and Y. Y. Sumtahne. "Scope of Parthenium hysterophorus L. and Acorus calamus L. as Biopreservative for Non-durable Wood Timber Species." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-2 (February 28, 2018): 899–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd8395.

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29

Mehta, Nimai M. "The productive-unproductive puzzle in Adam Smith: what have we missed?" Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 33, no. 2 (October 31, 2018): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569118x15388187616080.

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This paper returns to Adam Smith's much maligned distinction of productive versus unproductive labour to flesh out a dimension of capital productivity that has been missed by the modern theory of production and welfare. The puzzle lies in Smith's use of a binary measurement scale to suggest opposing productivity, and household welfare outcomes obtained with a durable versus non-durable good. A durable good generates a permanent fund of labour savings and service spillovers over time. This dimension of productivity exists separate from, and beyond, any marginal productivity attributed to capital or labour services within the neoclassical production function. And, it forms the basis of improvements in household welfare that Smith described in the Wealth of Nations – in terms of continual net increases in the consumption-production possibility frontier enjoyed by the household, as a result of service spillovers obtained with a durable good over time. In contrast, no such spillovers are obtained with a non-durable good. A preference-bias for non-durable goods, instead, proves to be welfare-reducing – by having households under-invest and/or fail in maintaining the accumulated stock of durable-goods-as-capital. Both lead to a loss of production-consumption possibilities available within the household economy. An exploration of Smith's concern with 'unproductive labour' brings back into focus the broad set of behavioural traits and ethical-legal restraints that underlie economic progress and have been missed by neoclassical theory.

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30

KOH, WINSTON T. H. "HOUSEHOLD HETEROGENEITY AND OPTIMAL INTER-TEMPORAL PRICING FOR A DURABLE-GOOD MONOPOLY." Singapore Economic Review 51, no. 03 (December 2006): 395–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590806002494.

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In this paper, I extend the analysis in Koh (2006) to examine the optimality of inter-temporal price discrimination for a durable-good monopoly in a model where infinitely-lived households consume both durable goods and a stream of non-durable goods subject to different inter-temporal budget constraints. I also consider the multi-dimensional setting where households differ in both inter-temporal budget constraints and the utilities they derive from the consumption of the durable good.

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31

Karmi, Naomi, Amber Bangma, Lieke M. Spekhorst, Hendrik M. van Dullemen, Marijn C. Visschedijk, Gerard Dijkstra, Rinse K. Weersma, Michiel D. Voskuil та Eleonora A. M. Festen. "Polygenetic risk scores do not add predictive power to clinical models for response to anti-TNFα therapy in inflammatory bowel disease". PLOS ONE 16, № 9 (17 вересня 2021): e0256860. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256860.

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Background Anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) therapy is widely used in the management of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). However, up to a third of patients do not respond to induction therapy and another third of patients lose response over time. To aid patient stratification, polygenetic risk scores have been identified as predictors of response to anti-TNFα therapy. We aimed to replicate the association between polygenetic risk scores and response to anti-TNFα therapy in an independent cohort of patients, to establish its clinical validity. Materials and methods Primary non-response, primary response, durable response and loss of response to anti-TNFα therapy was retrospectively assessed for each patient using stringent definitions. Genome wide genotyping was performed and previously described polygenetic risk scores for primary non-response and durable response were calculated. We compared polygenetic risk scores between patients with primary response and primary non-response, and between patients with durable response and loss of response, using separate analyses for CD and UC. Results Out of 334 patients with CD, 15 (4%) patients met criteria for primary non-response, 221 (66%) for primary response, 115 (34%) for durable response and 35 (10%) for loss of response. Out of 112 patients with UC, 12 (11%) met criteria for primary non-response, 68 (61%) for primary response, 19 (17%) for durable response and 20 (18%) for loss of response. No significant differences in polygenetic risk scores were found between primary non-responders and primary responders, and between durable responders and loss of responders. Conclusions We could not replicate the previously reported association between polygenetic risk scores and response to anti-TNFα therapy in an independent cohort of patients with CD or UC. Currently, there is insufficient evidence to use polygenetic risk scores to predict response to anti-TNFα therapy in patients with IBD.

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32

Volod, O., R. Cole, F. Esmailian, D. Emerson, C. Halprin, C. Hayes, L. Lam, et al. "Incidence of Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia in Patients Undergoing Implantation of Durable and Non-Durable Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices." Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation 40, no. 4 (April 2021): S88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2021.01.1954.

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33

Riani, Nuru, and Zulkarnain Zulkarnain. "ANALISIS COMMON SIZE DAN RASIO KEUANGAN PADA SUBSEKTOR WHOLESALE (DURABLE & NON-DURABLE GOODS) YANG TERCATAT DI BEI." Progress: Jurnal Pendidikan, Akuntansi dan Keuangan 3, no. 2 (August 18, 2020): 155–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47080/progress.v3i2.939.

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The purpose of this research was to calculate and analyse the financial performance of the Wholesale Durable & Non-Durable Goods Subsector that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 and 2018 by using the financial ratio and common size method. The financial ratio method used liquidity ratios (CR, QR, and cash ratio.), solvency (DAR and DER), activity (total assets turnover and inventory turnover), and profitability (GPM, NPM, and ROE). This reseach used secondary data in the form of statement of financial position and income statements. The method used was descriptive quantitative. The conclusion of the calculation using the financial ratio method was the company has been classified as less good that the results were not suit with the industry standards. For the calculation used common size, indicated that assets and equity decreased, while liabilities increased.

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34

Khan, Pamir, Yasir Khan, and Said Farooq Shah. "Statistical Analysis of Yearly Consumption Expenditure of the Household on Durable, Non-Durable Goods and Services in Pakistan." STATISTICS, COMPUTING AND INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH 3, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 13–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/scir.v3i2.48.

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Анотація:

The purpose of the study was to explore the yearly consumption expenditure of household on durable, non-durable goods and services in Pakistan using partial data from Pakistan social and living standards measurement survey. From the hidden patterns in the data using different data mining techniques and statistical tools it has been observed that consumption quintiles in various regions, provinces, genders, and languages are changing. In addition, the mean consumption expenditures per household and mean consumption expenditures per-capita vary according to region, gender, province, and language. While summarizing consumption quintiles and people infected with different diseases, it has been seen that the number of infected people declines as consumption expenditure increases. The Chi-square test revealed that the number of people infected with malaria and hepatitis differs by consumption expenditure quintile. The number of days a person had malaria was negatively correlated with monthly consumption expenditure. The descriptive tables result that woman in rich households are more likely to make decisions in their households related to education and employment. In the regression analysis, women's involvement in decision-making impacts the monthly consumption expenditure per household except for medical decisions.

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35

Khan, Pamir, Yasir Khan, and Said Farooq Shah. "Statistical Analysis of Yearly Consumption Expenditure of the Household on Durable, Non-Durable Goods and Services in Pakistan." STATISTICS, COMPUTING AND INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH 3, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 13–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/scir.v3i2.48.

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Анотація:

The purpose of the study was to explore the yearly consumption expenditure of household on durable, non-durable goods and services in Pakistan using partial data from Pakistan social and living standards measurement survey. From the hidden patterns in the data using different data mining techniques and statistical tools it has been observed that consumption quintiles in various regions, provinces, genders, and languages are changing. In addition, the mean consumption expenditures per household and mean consumption expenditures per-capita vary according to region, gender, province, and language. While summarizing consumption quintiles and people infected with different diseases, it has been seen that the number of infected people declines as consumption expenditure increases. The Chi-square test revealed that the number of people infected with malaria and hepatitis differs by consumption expenditure quintile. The number of days a person had malaria was negatively correlated with monthly consumption expenditure. The descriptive tables result that woman in rich households are more likely to make decisions in their households related to education and employment. In the regression analysis, women's involvement in decision-making impacts the monthly consumption expenditure per household except for medical decisions.

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36

Chen, Xianming, Tristan Coram, Xueling Huang, Meinan Wang, and Andrea Dolezal. "Understanding Molecular Mechanisms of Durable and Non-durable Resistance to Stripe Rust in Wheat Using a Transcriptomics Approach." Current Genomics 14, no. 2 (February 1, 2013): 111–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389202911314020004.

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37

Saxena, Nitin Kumar, and Upinder Dhar. "Brand Image Models of Non-Durable Products: An Exploratory Study." AIMS International Journal of Management 15, no. 2 (June 9, 2021): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.26573/2021.15.2.4.

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38

Dowd, Kevin. "The demand for non-durable goods and endogenous labour supply." Applied Economics 24, no. 11 (November 1992): 1199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036849200000129.

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39

Bhatnagar, Amit, and Brian T. Ratchford. "A model of retail format competition for non-durable goods." International Journal of Research in Marketing 21, no. 1 (March 2004): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2003.05.002.

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40

Somwaru, Agapi, Francis Tuan, and Sun Ling Wang. "Assessing China’s Long Term Export and Income Growth in the Global Markets." International Journal of Economics and Finance 10, no. 9 (August 25, 2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v10n9p98.

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This paper delves into China’s differential growth in exports with high income and developing countries by focusing on bilateral content of China’s trade and particular exports over the time period 1979-2015. In the last 30 plus years, China has specialized in upstream capital goods and exhibited rapid diversification in consumer goods. Performing causality tests reveals a strong evidence of causality from the export growth of capital goods and consumer non-durable goods to gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. There is also evidence that the causality is bi-directional for consumer durable goods, intermediate goods, and primary non-energy goods with income. Econometric analysis shows a positive and statistical significant relationship between income and export growth of capital goods, consumer non-durable goods, intermediate goods, and primary non-energy goods. Trade openness allows stimulation of growth and efficiency as producers in China are exploiting areas in which they have a comparative advantage.

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41

Jankiewicz, Mateusz. "Cultural Differences and the Consumption Structure in the European Union Countries." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica 5, no. 344 (October 31, 2019): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.344.07.

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The aim of the paper is to study the cultural differentiation in the European Union countries and compare it with the differentiation in their consumption spending. The question is whether similar countries in terms of culture have similar final consumption expenditures and consumption structures. Culture in this research is characterised by six Hofstede dimensions – power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long term orientation and indulgence vs. restraint. The consumption structure is characterised by share of durable goods, semi‑durable goods, non‑durable goods and services in households’ final consumption. In the analysis, the influence of culture on the share of non‑durable goods and services in final consumption expenditures is considered. Countries’ similarities in these two aspects are evaluated with the use of the cluster analysis approach – the k‑means algorithm and the Ward clustering method. The dependence between the structure of final consumption expenditures and culture is investigated using spatial autoregressive (SAR) and spatial error (SE) panel data models.

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Abdalla, S., S. Benoist, L. Maggiori, J. Lefevre, Q. Denost, E. Cotte, A. Germain, et al. "DOP77 Is durable remission achievable after ileocolic resection for Crohn’s disease ? Long-term results of a prospective multicentric cohort study of the GETAID Chirurgie." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 17, Supplement_1 (January 30, 2023): i153—i155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac190.0117.

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Abstract Background Most of the patients undergoing bowel resection for Crohn’s disease (CD) develop postoperative recurrence requiring medical treatment intensification or surgery. Is there a subgroup of patients for which surgery allows durable remission? Methods In this retrospective follow-up study, we collected data from 592 patients undergoing ileocolic resection for CD who were included from 2013 to 2015 in a prospective nation-wide cohort of the GETAID Chirurgie group. Patients with follow-up superior to 36 months were included. Primary outcome was durable remission, defined as the absence of endoscopic recurrence (Rutgeerts ≥i2) and/or absence of medical treatment intensification. Uni- and multivariate analyses of the predictive factors for durable remission were carried out. Results Among 268 included patients, 158 (59%) had a B2 stricturing phenotype, 92 (34%) had a B3 penetrating phenotype and 18 (7%) had a non-stricturing non-perforating phenotype (Montreal classification). One hundred and eighty-eight patients (70%) had a primary ileocolic resection. One hundred and sixty-seven patients (66%) had postoperative medical treatment to prevent postoperative recurrence (Table 1). After a median follow-up of 85 (36-104) months, 52 patients (19%) had a durable remission, among which 24 (46%) had no medical treatment and 28 (54%) maintained the same postoperative prophylactic treatment, including anti-TNF therapy in 15 patients (54%) (Table 2). Durable remission rate was significantly increased in B1 phenotype vs B2/B3 (n=7/18 ;39% vs n=45/250; 18%, p=0.030) and in primary ileocolic resection vs redo ileocolic resection (n=43/184 ; 23% vs n=9/80 ; 11%, p=0.023). In multivariate analysis, B1 phenotype was an independent predictive factor for durable remission (OR=3.59, IC95%[1.13-11.37], p=0.030) (Table 3). Conclusion These long-term data obtained from a nation-wide prospective cohort are in line with those of a randomised controlled trial (LIR!C) and show that durable remission is obtained in nearly 40% of CD patients with non-stricturing non-penetrating phenotype operated for CD refractory to medical treatment. This important result should be considered when medical treatment intensification versus surgery is discussed in these patients.

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Le Cacheux, Jacques. "Les finances publiques non fédérales des États-Unis : un assainissement durable ?" Revue de l'OFCE 12, no. 1 (1985): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ofce.1985.1035.

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44

Ulfbeck, Vibe, and Ole Hansen. "Des clauses de durabilité dans un droit des contrats non durable ?" Revue internationale de droit économique XXXV, no. 4 (September 1, 2022): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ride.354.0069.

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45

Macauley, Natalia, Sichen Zhong, Yu Seung Kim, Sara Pedram, Jasna Jankovic, Scott A. Mauger, Jason Pfeilsticker, and Hui Xu. "Highly Durable Gas Diffusion Electrodes Made from Non-Aqueous Catalyst Inks." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2021-02, no. 39 (October 19, 2021): 1189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2021-02391189mtgabs.

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46

Mohseni, Majid, Hossein Shahriyari Far, Mahdi Hasanzadeh, and Kevin Golovin. "Non-fluorinated sprayable fabric finish for durable and comfortable superhydrophobic textiles." Progress in Organic Coatings 157 (August 2021): 106319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106319.

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47

Kushwaha, Parmeshwar, and Rakesh Singh. "Purchasing Behaviour of Farmers ’Towards Non-Durable Inputs: A Case Study." Indian Journal of Economics and Development 14, no. 1a (2018): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2322-0430.2018.00093.8.

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48

Rius-Ayra, Oriol, Sheila Fiestas-Paradela, and Nuria Llorca-Isern. "Non-Fluorinated, Sustainable, and Durable Superhydrophobic Microarrayed Surface for Water-Harvesting." Coatings 10, no. 4 (March 26, 2020): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10040314.

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Water scarcity is a worldwide issue that significantly affects the environment, population, and economy of the arid zones. In this study, we report a straightforward method for water-harvesting based on modifications of the surface wettability. Using magnesium chloride, lauric acid, and electrodeposition process, a superhydrophobic surface (155°) is obtained. Morphological characterization techniques allow determination of the characteristic flower-like microstructures combined with close packed nanoarrays that lead to the hierarchical structure. Furthermore, the coating presents vertically aligned microarrays in a non-linear cone morphology formed by dynamic templating of hydrogen bubbles. From a chemical point of view, magnesium laurate is responsible for the surface tension decrease. To determine the durability of the obtained surface ultra-violet (UV) light test and abrasive paper test, tests are carried out revealing high durability against these severe conditions. The water-harvesting ability of the superhydrophobic surface is studied at 45° and 90° tilted samples. The capacity of the water to be harvested efficiently is found to be at 90° tilt under fog conditions. The use of green reactants associated with this hierarchical structure broadens a new scope for sustainable freshwater collection and it becomes an excellent example of a green solution.

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Mitamura, Yoshinori, Kazumitsu Sekine, Masahiro Asakawa, Ryohei Yozu, Shiaki Kawada, and Eiji Okamoto. "A Durable, Non Power Consumptive, Simple Seal for Rotary Blood Pumps." ASAIO Journal 47, no. 4 (July 2001): 392–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002480-200107000-00018.

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50

Bogod, V. M., and L. V. Yasnov. "Detection of durable non-thermal processes in quiescent solar active regions." Astronomical & Astrophysical Transactions 20, no. 3 (September 2001): 459–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10556790108213584.

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