Дисертації з теми "Nominal structure"
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Reynolds, Karl H. "The structure of the Kiswahili nominal /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8404.
Повний текст джерелаAlhailawani, Mohammad. "Nominal structure and ellipsis in Jordanian Arabic." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2018. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/53588.
Повний текст джерелаPoncet-Montange, Anne. "Les groupes nominaux de structure NAN et NAV." Paris 13, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA131020.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation explores the orthographic, morphological and syntactic properties of french compound nouns with structure noun a noun and noun a verb from the perspective of automatic lexical recognition. The two main sections correspond to two seperate goals : build the nan and nav files of an electronic dictionary of compound words and elicit productivity rules that will allow the generation of new compounds. The first section analyzes the lexical data base we have built and in which the formal variants of the entries (spelling variants, inflected forms, elliptic and morphosyntactic variants) are described systematically. In the second section, semantic classes are defined that serve as a framework to study the internal syntax of free compounds denoting concrete objects. Three main groups of syntactic relations acount for the productivity of the nan and nav structures
Lin, Yi-An. "The Sinitic nominal phrase structure : a minimalist perspective." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/270316.
Повний текст джерелаStanton, Tom. "'One', noun structure, and modification." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2017. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/31867.
Повний текст джерелаKong, Jami. "Acquisition of nominal compounds and category structure in Cantonese-speaking children." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36207512.
Повний текст джерела"A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science (Speech and Hearing Sciences), The University of Hong Kong, April 28, 2000." Also available in print.
Ronghui, Wang. "Using foreign currencies to explain the nominal exchange rate of Rand." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5703.
Повний текст джерелаBrito, Ricardo D. "Essays on the monetary aspects of the term structure of nominal interest rates." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/1027.
Повний текст джерелаInterest rates are key economic variables to much of finance and macroeconomics, and an enormous amount of work is found in both fields about the topic. Curiously, in spite of their common interest, finance and macro research on the topic have seldom interacted, using different approaches to address its main issues with almost no intersection. Concerned with interest rate contingent claims, finance term structure models relate interest rates to lagged interest rates; concerned with economic relations and macro dynamics, macro models regress a few interest rates on a wide variety of economic variables. If models are true though simplified descriptions of reality, the relevant factors should be captured by both the set of bond yields and that of economic variables. Each approach should be able to address the other field concerns with equal emciency, since the economic variables are revealed by the bond yields and these by the economic variables.
Douglas-Brown, Denise. "In search of syntactic symmetry : on the parallels between clausal and nominal hierarchical structure." Thesis, Durham University, 1996. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1461/.
Повний текст джерелаPillinger, Owen Stephen. "Accent, tone and prosodic structure in rendille : with particular reference to the nominal system." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.694703.
Повний текст джерелаGiurgea, Ion. "Recherches sur la structure interne des pronoms et des expressions nominales sans nom exprimé." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070004.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation investigates the main issues concerning the internal structure of pronouns and noun phrases without an overt noun. On the syntactic side, it distinguishes between pronouns and phrases with an empty noun. The main semantic distinction is between the nominal anaphora reading and the interpretation without nominal anaphora. This distinction does not coincide with the syntactic distinction between pronouns and phrases with an empty noun. Among pronouns, we distinguish (i) pronouns allowing adnominal modification, which differ from determiners followed by an empty noun by the form and by the absence of the N-anaphoric reading; these are mainly indefinite pronouns; we analyze them as determiners incorporating a grammatical noun; (ii) pronouns which do not allow adnominal modification, which we analyze as intransitive determiners; in this class we include Personal pronouns, except for the transitive instances of 1-2 person pi. Pronouns found in some languages. We present the main analyses of personal pronouns which have been proposed and we produce novel arguments in favor of our analysis. Concerning phrases with empty nouns or noun ellipsis, after having noticed the availability of both readings, with and without nominal anaphora, we discuss: (i) the issue of the nature of nominal anaphora (base generation or deletion) and (ii) the licensing of the empty noun. We show that there exist very general licensing conditions, but many phenomena which have been explained by syntactic licensing conditions are to be analyzed as morphological alternations
Marque-Pucheu, Christiane. "Structures prépositionnelles semi-figées Prép C1 de N2 : verbes supports associés et structure interne." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081054.
Повний текст джерелаIf the nominal groups when not used in an adverb comply to general rules of relative sentence derivation, when being subject, object or indirect object, somes adverbs exhibit specific limitations when compared to usual nominal groups ; these limitations affect the relationship between the article and the modifier. These restrictions which seldom occur with subjects or objects appear in some sentences with a support verb. Following z. S. Harris 1976 and m. Gross 1990 assumption, stating that the adverb is a predicate of some underlying verb, we tried to reduce many adverbs to simple or minimal sentences where a prepositional form directly derived from the adverb is syntactically mandatory ; such a structure with a preposition can be linked to some support verb ant the adverb form can be derived from the predicative form when embedded in a sentence. We assumed that the relationship between article and modifier in the predicative form directly implies a corresponding relationship in the adverbial form. This assumption has be proved in most cases, and alternative explanations have been proposed in some other cases
Hong, Yong-Tcheol. "Théorie de l'incorporation et théorie du cas : leurs implications sur la structure phrastique et sur la structure du syntagme nominal en Coréen." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080703.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis investigates the phrase structure and the noun phrase structure of korean. In this investigation, the theory of incorporation and the theory of case are invoked in a principled way. The phrase structure proposed for korean is a layered structure in which the constituents of a verbal complexeare automous categories. As for elements with nominative morphemes, some of them are analyzed as subjects and the others as focus elements. The distribution of case morphemes is explained by the theory of incorporation and by the constraint on the morphological realization of case features. A configurational structure is proposed for noun phrases in korean, based on the distribution of genetive elements and on the pronominal and anaphoric binding
Lee, Hee-Seung. "La structure des compléments du groupe nominal en français et en coréen modernes : étude de linguistique comparative." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070081.
Повний текст джерелаThis research demonstrates that the definitive distinction between the interpretive concepts +argument; and +circumstant;, which has been ably shown in the passive, also has a relevant bearing in the analysis of other important themes, namely, the nominalization (a noun phrase having as its head a nominalization) and the causative (a phrase having a suffixed psychological causative verb as exciter). Thus, if one considers a phrase and a noun phrase in korean constructed respectively around a verb and its corresponding nominalization, one learns that the argumental asymmetry between the term-object (argument) and the term-subject (circumstant) of the phrase can also be verified within the mode of the realization of the noun phrase's complements, and especially in the phenomenon of "argumental paradox". Insofar as the causative in french and korean is concerned, this also displays the relevance of the distinction between +argument; and +circumstant;, bringing into discussion a relatively unknown dimension of suffixal causativation, that is to say, an identification between the "non-obligatory and non-discriminant circumstant; of the radical verbal intransitive (ex. S'excit(er)) and the "obligatory and discriminant circumstant; of the causative verbal suffix. Evaluating the pertinence of morphological analysis in french, i reveal an original clarification of the constructions having an intransitive (anti-causative) verb such as s'exciter or se degouter de, as well as that of the affixal status of the reflexive +se; concerned. Finally, i show that the psychological nominalizations of the type excitation or degout, contrary to common belief, are not unusual nor anormal, and that they have a syntactical-argumental organization parallel to those of their parental intransitive verbs such as s'exciter or se degouter de. Moreover, i bring into light the "categorial distortion" phenomenon in the position of the genitive np of the noun phrase in korean
Skallsjö, Sven. "Essays on term structure and monetary policy." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Finansiell Ekonomi (FI), 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-548.
Повний текст джерелаDiss. Stockholm : Handelshögskolan, 2004
Minussi, Rafael Dias. "Os sabores do nome: um estudo sobre a seleção de argumentos e as nominalizações do hebraico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8139/tde-10122012-104650/.
Повний текст джерелаThe main goal of this work is to argue that information over argument structure of nominalizations is coded in functional heads, which can have distinct flavors, that is, distinct properties, such as causativity, eventivity, reflexivity, etc., instead of that information being coded in the abstract roots, as assumed by Marantz (1997), Embick (2004), Harley (2008), among others. The specific object of this work, on the other hand, is to analyze how a certain group of patterns that generates action nouns in Hebrew is formed, and to show that not all nominalizations are formed by a verbal layer, contra Hazout (1995) and Shlonsky (2004). We use, in this work, the theoretical framework of Distributed Morphology (cf. HALLE; MARANTZ, 1993; MARANTZ, 1997; SIDDIQI, 2009), a non-lexicalist theory which claims that both words and sentences are formed by the same operations, within the syntactic derivation. In a special way, we use the notion of phases within words (cf. MARANTZ, 2001 e ARAD, 2003) in order to explain that some nouns possess vocal patterns that are not atomic (contra ARAD, 2005), but are formed in two separate phases: a verbal one, and a nominal one, while other nouns are formed only by the nominal phase. In our analysis, we privilege four noun formation vocal patterns: CCiCa, CiCuC, haCCaCa, hitCCaCut, each one of them bearing a distinct set of restrictions. Such restrictions concern: (i) modification by adjectives and adverbs; (ii) possibility of raising within DPs; (iii) mandatory interpretation of an agentive argument and (iv) mandatory reflexive interpretation. Furthermore, we analyzed the possible syntactic contexts in which these nouns are found, that is, we analyzed which are the possibilities of interaction between these nouns and the Construct State, the Free State, the Differential Object Marker et a the presence of a by phrase. As a result of the analysis, we defend that the pattern CCiCa is formed by only a nominal phase, which explains its impossibility of being modified by genuine adverbs, that is, adverbs that possess adverbial morphology. On the other hand, the pattern CiCuC is formed by two phases: a verbal phase, which accounts for the modification by genuine adverbs; and a nominal phase, which allows for the modification by adjectives. The pattern haCCaCa, in its turn, was analyzes as formed by a nominal phase alone, both because its morphology, which does not present traces of verbal morphology, as for its obligatory agentive semantics, which differentiates it from the verbal pattern to which it is related to. Last, we considered that the pattern hitCCaCut is formed by two phases, which is compatible to the presence of verbal morphology, that composes the pattern, and to the type of argument that is licensed by it.
Saparas, Marcelo. "A estrutura do grupo nominal no rema: a realização do dinamismo comunicativo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13888.
Повний текст джерелаThis research examines the structure of the nominal group (NG) found within the Rheme in distinguished discourse genres, namely academic writing, movie review and opinion article. The NG has not been the object of many studies, and besides, it has been studied within isolated sentences and, in general, in sentences inauthentically constructed. However, there is no consensus, among researchers, neither on the function, nor on the order of its constituents. There are many factors that influence the constitution of the structure of the NG, among which the influence on the type of genre, according to Bathia´s and Whitaker´s researches in 1991 and 1995, respectively. I attempt, in this research, to: (a) examine authentic texts and not just isolated sentences, as it has been done, since the literature shows us that the structure of the NG involves textual concepts as those of Theme and Rheme, which, by extension, as we will see, are overlaid with informational issues of Given and New. I attempt, therefore, to relate the NG with the communicative dynamism to examine to what extent the constitution of the structure of the NG reflect off this dynamism. This way will lead us to consider the question of ensuring effective communication flow , through the notion of communicative dynamism, that increases, in most cases, from the Theme to the Rheme, according to Firbas (1974). Nevertheless, despite the fact that this research examines the Rheme, one has to take the Theme into account, seeing that; according to Halliday, quoted by Fries (2002), Rheme is all in the clause but the Theme . Here we run into a problem: it is known that the definition of Theme has aroused polemics. I must clarify that this research is conducted on the study of the NG within the Rheme, since this position is generally taken by the information newness, fact which marks it by a higher degree of communicative dynamism, and also because, although it occupies a crucial role in the discourse, little has been researched about it. This being the case, the objective of this research is to examine, in authentic texts, in three different discourse genres, the constitution of the NG in the Rheme, to find out how this structure is characterized in order to fulfill its function within the Rheme, in other words, the function of increasing the communicative dynamism. Thus, it is basically supported by the Systemic Functional Linguistics and by the Functional Sentence Perspective. Numerical data, in terms of clauses and adjuncts, will show the lexico-grammatical elements that constitute the NGs of the Rheme. Therefore, the data seem to indicate that the communicative dynamism makes use of attributes and the simple constitution of the greater part of the NGs in this process. A noteworthy fact is the widespread occurrence of definite articles in places that serve to convey new information, the Rheme. There are rare occurrences of noun clauses and adjectives in pre-head positions within the NG. The role of the circumstances is also important in this context, for it seems to contribute to explain the way the event occur, in space and time determined by it. There are occurrences of comparisons with the preposition como ( like ), to explain through comparisons the content that is hardest to learn
Este trabalho examina a estrutura do grupo nominal (GN) que ocorre no Rema em gêneros discursivos distintos, a saber: escrita acadêmica, crítica de cinema e artigo de opinião. O GN não tem sido alvo de muitos estudos, e além disso, tem sido estudado em sentenças isoladas e, em geral, em sentenças artificialmente construídas. Por outro lado, não há consenso entre os pesquisadores sobre a função, nem sobre a ordem de seus constituintes. Há muitos fatores que influem na constituição da estrutura do GN, dentre os quais a influência do tipo de gênero, conforme pesquisa de Bathia (1991) e Whittaker (1995). Tento nesta pesquisa: (a) examinar textos naturais e não apenas sentenças isoladas, como tem sido feito, já que a literatura nos mostra que a estrutura do GN envolve conceitos textuais como os de Tema e Rema, os quais, por extensão, como veremos, se sobrepõem a questões informacionais de Dado e Novo. Tento, portanto, relacionar o GN com a dinâmica da comunicação para verificar em que medida a constituição da estrutura do GN reflete dessa dinâmica. Esse caminho nos levará a considerar a questão de levar a comunicação para frente , através da noção de dinamismo comunicativo, que aumenta, na maioria dos casos, do Tema para o Rema, segundo Firbas (1974). Por outro lado, embora a pesquisa examine o Rema, não se pode deixar de considerar o Tema, já que, segundo Halliday, citado por Fries (2002), Rema é tudo na oração menos o Tema . Aqui enfrentamos um problema, pois a definição de Tema tem levantado muita polêmica, como se sabe. Devo esclarecer que esta pesquisa se concentra no exame do GN do Rema, já que esta posição é em geral ocupada pela novidade da informação, o que a reveste de maior grau de dinamismo comunicativo, e também porque, embora exerça esse papel primordial no discurso, pouco se tem pesquisado a seu respeito. Assim sendo, o objetivo desta pesquisa é examinar, em textos naturais, em três diferentes gêneros discursivos, a constituição estrutural do GN do Rema, para verificar como se caracteriza essa estrutura para cumprir sua função no Rema, ou seja, de aumentar o dinamismo comunicativo. Para tanto, apóia-se, basicamente, na Lingüística Sistêmico-Funcional e na Perspectiva Funcional da Sentença. Dados numéricos, em termos de oração e adjuntos, mostrarão os elementos léxico-gramaticais que constituem os GNs do Rema. Portanto, os dados parecem indicar que o dinamismo comunicativo, vale-se de orações subordinadas e dos atributivos (oração adjetiva, adjunto adnominal e predicativo) nesse processo, bem como da constituição simples da maior parte dos GNs. Excetuando-se a escrita acadêmica, os dois outros gêneros (artigo de opinião e crítica de cinema) apresentam GNs constituídos de dêitico + núcleo + atributo, o que me surpreendeu dado que era de se esperar que a escrita nos gêneros examinados apresentasse GNs complexos. Fato notável é a ocorrência maciça de artigos definidos em ambiente que serve para veicular informação nova, o Rema. Há ocorrência mínima de orações substantivas, bem como de adjetivos em posição pré-núcleo do GN. O papel das circunstâncias é também importante nesse contexto, pois parece concorrer para explicar o modo como os eventos se realizam, num tempo e num espaço também determinados por elas. Há ocorrência de comparações, com a ocorrência da preposição como , para explicar através de comparações o conteúdo mais difícil de apreender
Börstell, Carl. "Object marking in the signed modality : Verbal and nominal strategies in Swedish Sign Language and other sign languages." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-141669.
Повний текст джерелаde, Valdivia Pujol Glòria. "Russian Deverbal Nouns: Lexical Denotation, Argument Structure & Translation Mismatches." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/285528.
Повний текст джерелаAquesta tesi presenta un estudi descriptiu empíric sobre les nominalitzacions deverbals del rus. Molt sovint, allò que es pot expressar a través d’un nom deverbal es pot expressar també a través d’una construcció verbal. Els noms deverbals són categories mixtes que barregen trets verbals amb trets nominals. Aquests noms poden expressar l’acció denotada pel verb base, en aquest cas es poden considerar paràfrasis d’una construcció verbal, o bé el resultat de l’acció. Així doncs, els noms deverbals que denoten l’acció del verb estan més a prop del verb, mentre que els noms deverbals que denoten el resultat de l’acció, és a dir, una entitat concreta o abstracta, estan més a prop del nom. Partim de la hipòtesi que ambdós tipus de nom hereten l’estructura argumental del verb base. Aquestes dues anàlisis, és a dir, l’estudi de la denotació lèxica del nom deverbal i de l’estructura argumental dels noms deverbals són dos dels tres objectius principals de la tesi. El tercer objectiu és l’estudi descriptiu i comparatiu dels desajustos de traducció entre les construccions amb noms deverbals en rus i castellà. La tesi s’estructura de la manera següent: En el primer capítol, presentem una breu introducció a la tesi on descrivim els objectius i les motivacions principals d’aquest estudi. En el segon capítol, es descriuen els recursos lingüístics que hem utilitzat en el transcurs del treball. Primer, introduïm els corpora monolingües i bilingües i, finalment, els lexicons. En el tercer capítol, analitzem la relació entre l’aspecte morfològic i lèxic del verb base. També estudiem altres factors que poden influir en la denotació lèxica del nom deverbal. En el quart capítol, presentem l’estudi de l’estructura argumental dels noms deverbals centrant-nos en el tipus de constituent que pot ser argumental, com es realitzen els arguments i les seves possibles combinacions. D’aquesta anàlisi, en resulta l’obtenció dels patrons sintàctico-semàntics dels noms deverbals més freqüents. En el cinquè capítol, presentem l’estudi descriptiu i comparatiu dels desajustos de traducció entre el rus i el castellà. En aquest capítol proposem una classificació de desajustos de traducció en funció de la interrelació i el nombre de canvis lingüístics (morfològics, sintàctics, semàntics i pragmàtics). Finalment, en el darrer capítol presentem les nostres conclusions i idees per a una futura recerca.
ROCHA, JORGE LUIZ BITENCOURT DA. "ANALYSIS CONTROL STRUCTURES REGARDING NOMINAL AND ROBUST PERFORMANCE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 1990. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9623@1.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work Nominal and Robust Performance of projected Control Structures are analysis is made with the traditional specifications and robustness tests. The viability of practical appliance of these controllers are discussed.
Tsang, Kwok Ping. "The nominal and real term structures and the macroeconomy /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7468.
Повний текст джерелаRomeo, Lauren Michele. "The Structure of the lexicon in the task of the automatic acquisition of lexical information." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/325420.
Повний текст джерелаLa información de clase semántica de los nombres es fundamental para una amplia variedad de tareas del procesamiento del lenguaje natural (PLN), como la traducción automática, la discriminación de referentes en tareas como la detección y el seguimiento de eventos, la búsqueda de respuestas, el reconocimiento y la clasificación de nombres de entidades, la construcción y ampliación automática de ontologías, la inferencia textual, etc. Una aproximación para resolver la construcción y el mantenimiento de los léxicos de gran cobertura que alimentan los sistemas de PNL, una tarea muy costosa y lenta, es la adquisición automática de información léxica, que consiste en la inducción de una clase semántica relacionada con una palabra en concreto a partir de datos de su distribución obtenidos de un corpus. Precisamente, por esta razón, se espera que la investigación actual sobre los métodos para la producción automática de léxicos de alta calidad, con gran cantidad de información y con anotación de clase como el trabajo que aquí presentamos, tenga un gran impacto en el rendimiento de la mayoría de las aplicaciones de PNL. En esta tesis, tratamos la adquisición automática de información léxica como un problema de clasificación. Con este propósito, adoptamos métodos de aprendizaje automático para generar un modelo que represente los datos de distribución vectorial que, basados en ejemplos conocidos, permitan hacer predicciones de otras palabras desconocidas. Las principales preguntas de investigación que planteamos en esta tesis son: (i) si los datos de corpus proporcionan suficiente información para construir representaciones de palabras de forma eficiente y que resulten en decisiones de clasificación precisas y sólidas, y (ii) si la adquisición automática puede gestionar, también, los nombres polisémicos. Para hacer frente a estos problemas, realizamos una serie de validaciones empíricas sobre nombres en inglés. Nuestros resultados confirman que la información obtenida a partir de la distribución de los datos de corpus es suficiente para adquirir automáticamente clases semánticas, como lo demuestra un valor-F global promedio de 0,80 aproximadamente utilizando varios modelos de recuento de contextos y en datos de corpus de distintos tamaños. No obstante, tanto el estado de la cuestión como los experimentos que realizamos destacaron una serie de retos para este tipo de modelos, que son reducir la escasez de datos del vector y dar cuenta de la polisemia nominal en las representaciones distribucionales de las palabras. En este contexto, los modelos de word embedding (WE) mantienen la “semántica” subyacente en las ocurrencias de un nombre en los datos de corpus asignándole un vector. Con esta elección, hemos sido capaces de superar el problema de la escasez de datos, como lo demuestra un valor-F general promedio de 0,91 para las clases semánticas de nombres de sentido único, a través de una combinación de la reducción de la dimensionalidad y de números reales. Además, las representaciones de WE obtuvieron un rendimiento superior en la gestión de las ocurrencias asimétricas de cada sentido de los nombres de tipo complejo polisémicos regulares en datos de corpus. Como resultado, hemos podido clasificar directamente esos nombres en su propia clase semántica con un valor-F global promedio de 0,85. La principal aportación de esta tesis consiste en una validación empírica de diferentes representaciones de distribución utilizadas para la clasificación semántica de nombres junto con una posterior expansión del trabajo anterior, lo que se traduce en recursos léxicos y conjuntos de datos innovadores que están disponibles de forma gratuita para su descarga y uso.
Lexical semantic class information for nouns is critical for a broad variety of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks including, but not limited to, machine translation, discrimination of referents in tasks such as event detection and tracking, question answering, named entity recognition and classification, automatic construction and extension of ontologies, textual inference, etc. One approach to solve the costly and time-consuming manual construction and maintenance of large-coverage lexica to feed NLP systems is the Automatic Acquisition of Lexical Information, which involves the induction of a semantic class related to a particular word from distributional data gathered within a corpus. This is precisely why current research on methods for the automatic production of high- quality information-rich class-annotated lexica, such as the work presented here, is expected to have a high impact on the performance of most NLP applications. In this thesis, we address the automatic acquisition of lexical information as a classification problem. For this reason, we adopt machine learning methods to generate a model representing vectorial distributional data which, grounded on known examples, allows for the predictions of other unknown words. The main research questions we investigate in this thesis are: (i) whether corpus data provides sufficient distributional information to build efficient word representations that result in accurate and robust classification decisions and (ii) whether automatic acquisition can handle also polysemous nouns. To tackle these problems, we conducted a number of empirical validations on English nouns. Our results confirmed that the distributional information obtained from corpus data is indeed sufficient to automatically acquire lexical semantic classes, demonstrated by an average overall F1-Score of almost 0.80 using diverse count-context models and on different sized corpus data. Nonetheless, both the State of the Art and the experiments we conducted highlighted a number of challenges of this type of model such as reducing vector sparsity and accounting for nominal polysemy in distributional word representations. In this context, Word Embeddings (WE) models maintain the “semantics” underlying the occurrences of a noun in corpus data by mapping it to a feature vector. With this choice, we were able to overcome the sparse data problem, demonstrated by an average overall F1-Score of 0.91 for single-sense lexical semantic noun classes, through a combination of reduced dimensionality and “real” numbers. In addition, the WE representations obtained a higher performance in handling the asymmetrical occurrences of each sense of regular polysemous complex-type nouns in corpus data. As a result, we were able to directly classify such nouns into their own lexical-semantic class with an average overall F1-Score of 0.85. The main contribution of this dissertation consists of an empirical validation of different distributional representations used for nominal lexical semantic classification along with a subsequent expansion of previous work, which results in novel lexical resources and data sets that have been made freely available for download and use.
Kleemann-Kramer, Anja Christina. "The functional structure of deverbal nominals in German." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.515520.
Повний текст джерелаIlleditsch, Philipp Karl. "Essays in asset pricing and portfolio choice." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1508.
Повний текст джерелаMalik, Mohamed Mahdi. "Structures prédicatives nominales en Anglais : acquisition de données lexicales pour l'analyse automatique de textes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX22017/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we focus on the relation that may exist between verbal predicates (e.g., regulate)and nominal predicates (e.g., regulation) whose argument structures involve common information.We make a formalization of the conditions in which equivalent relations between verbal and nominalconstructions are carried out. Bringing out the equivalence of argument structures between these twotypes of constructions is fundamental for achieving, for example, very efficient Information Extractionsystems. Based on data from the Specialist Lexicon, we propose a reasonable prediction of the syntacticbehavior of nominal arguments, which belong to different predicate noun phrases (PNPs), when theyare in postmodifier position. This study has led us to design a set of algorithms and develop a platform,PredicateDB, to produce a lexicon of nominalizations. For each entry belonging to this lexicon, we havedefined its argument structures and achievements in PNPs whose arguments are marked by specificprepositions
Aleksandrova, Angelina. "Noms humains de phase : problèmes de classifications ontologiques et linguistiques." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842220.
Повний текст джерелаKabeel, Abdallah Mahmoud Bayoumi. "Nominal strength and size effect of quasi-brittle structures with holes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/289985.
Повний текст джерелаLa principal contribució d'aquest treball és la dʼintroduïr un model analític capaç de generar diagrames de disseny que permeten obtenir la resistència nominal dʼestructures quasi-fràgils que continguin forats. Els models de zona cohesiva permeten predir la resistencia dʼestructures amb forats formades de materials quasi-fràgils amb una gran zona de procés de fallada confinada en un pla. Aquests models també són capaços de predir lʼefecte de la mida de lʼestructura en la resistència nominal. A mès els models de zona cohesiva són un dels pocs (o els únics) que consideren dʼuna manera explítica la llei cohesiva en la seva formulació. Per aquestes raons, la majoria de resultats presentats es basen en els models de zona cohesiva.
Grove, Alewyn Petrus. "Development of a finite element based nominal stress extraction procedure for fatigue analysis of welded structures." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-12182007-125836/.
Повний текст джерелаBliss, Heather Anne. "The Blackfoot configurationality conspiracy : parallels and differences in clausal and nominal structures." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/45645.
Повний текст джерелаSobczak, Karolina. "Effect of nominal convergence criteria on real side of economy in DSGE models." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961480.
Повний текст джерелаTurpin, Danielle. ""Le français, c'est le last frontier" : la structure nominale dans le discours bilingue français/anglais." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10428.
Повний текст джерела楊巧靈. "寧波方言的名詞性結構 =The nominal structures in the Ningbo Wu dialect". Thesis, University of Macau, 2017. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3690498.
Повний текст джерелаZiering, Patrick [Verfasser], and Lonneke van der [Akademischer Betreuer] Plas. "Indirect supervision for the determination and structural analysis of nominal compounds / Patrick Ziering ; Betreuer: Lonneke van der Plas." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1155168607/34.
Повний текст джерелаZiering, Patrick Verfasser], and Lonneke van der [Akademischer Betreuer] [Plas. "Indirect supervision for the determination and structural analysis of nominal compounds / Patrick Ziering ; Betreuer: Lonneke van der Plas." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1155168607/34.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Yujie. "Nominal Shear Strength and Seismic Detailing of Cold-formed Steel Shear Walls using Steel Sheet Sheathing." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc30444/.
Повний текст джерелаHug, Marc. "Structures du syntagme nominal. Etude statistique sur un corpus de prose narrative francaise de la premiere moitie du xxe siecle." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR20022.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of the work was to discover regularities in the statistical distribution of french noun phrase structures. Furthermore, i sought to point out some landmarks within the field of relevance of syntactic statistics. The noun phrase has been defined most extensively, as any word or phrase occurring in a verb subject or object function, or after a preposition. The corpus consists of samples of the following three novels : 1. Vin de champagne, by pierre hamp, 2. Parts 1& 2 of gaspard des montagnes, by henri pourrat, and 3. La jument verte, by marcel ayme. Noun phrases were manually delimited and coded, with special coding of nouns and proper nouns. A syntactic analyzer, using a grammatical lexicon, collects information and stores it in mass memory, thus constituting the corpus for statistical analysis; another output file receives the np texts, with identifiers permitting the switch from one file to the other. The statistical analysis goes through all aspects of the corpus : np length and length of np parts, types of nps (pronouns, nouns, proper nouns, etc. ), the categories of gender, number, and person, the noun determiners, attributives, prepositions before and within nps, embedded sentences functioning as nps or members of nps. Comparisons between the samples show the effect of "style" factors, whose semantic source is often easy to find; in any case, the logical consistency of the quantitative results obtained is without contradiction. The same can be observed about syntax questions that are independent of the sample, such as correlations between determiners and attributives, or between np types, or as de used as a determiner, as well as about other taxonomic questions. The statistical results are often very dependent upon the particular reference set to which the calculus has been applied. Paradoxically, nevertheless, similar tests made using different reference sets usually lead to complementary conclusions, and rarely seem contradictory
Hug, Marc. "Structures du syntagme nominal étude statistique sur un corpus de prose narrative française de la première moitié du XXe siècle /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605990v.
Повний текст джерелаStaník, Damián. "Proces nominálnej, reálnej a štrukturálnej konvergencie k EMÚ (na príklade krajín Vyšehradskej štvorky)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-124869.
Повний текст джерела赫如意. "類型學視角下的蒙古語名詞性結構研究 =A typological study of Mongolian nominal structures". Thesis, University of Macau, 2018. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3953845.
Повний текст джерелаLampitelli, Nicola. "Forme phonologique, exposants morphologiques et structures nominales : étude comparée de l'italien du bosnien et du somali." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070037.
Повний текст джерелаIn this dissertation, I characterize the relation between the phonological substance and the morpho-syntactical properties during the word-formation process. More precisely, I try to understand how the saussurian "signifiant" is organized with respect to the morpho-syntactic properties within a given morphological System. Therefore, I explore the way three non-related languages - Italian, Bosnian and Somali - organize their nominal Systems. Then, I propose a phonological form corresponding to each morpho-syntactic property found in the above-mentioned languages. Assuming the point of view of the Distributed Morphology (Halle and Marantz 1993), I consider that word-formation is strictly syntactic and I follow the hypothesis according to which the audible form of morphemes is separated from both their structure and their meaning. Therefore, I propose an interpretation of the realizational process that creates the relation between a given phonological sequence and one or more morpho-syntactic properties. These are expressed by feature-matrices. More precisely, I argue for a one-to-one correspondence between a given morpho-syntactic category and a phonological sequence. Subsequently, I follow Bendjaballah (2003) and Lowenstamm (2008) and show that the phonological substance which is associated to morpho-syntactic categories must be represented within the CV approach (Lowenstamm 1996). Finally, this dissertation shows that each morphological property corresponds to the same phonological materia within a given System
Touati, Aymen. "Amélioration des solutions de test fonctionnel et structurel des circuits intégrés." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT308/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn light of the aggressive scaling and increasing complexity of digital circuits, meeting the demands for designing, testing and fabricating high quality devices is extremely challenging.Higher performance of integrated circuits needs to be achieved while respecting the constraints of low power consumption, required reliability levels, acceptable defect rates and low cost. With these advances in the SC industry, the manufacturing process are becoming more and more difficult to control, making chips more prone to defects.Test was and still is the unique solution to cover manufacturing defects; it is becoming a dominant factor in overall manufacturing cost.Even if existing test solutions were able to satisfy the cost-reliability trade-off in the last decade, there are still uncontrolled failure mechanisms. Some of them are intrinsically related to the manufacturing process and some others belong to the test practices especially when we consider the amount of detected defects and achieved reliability.The main goal of this thesis is to implement robust and effective test strategies to complement the existing test techniques and cope with the issues of test practices and fault models. With the objective to further improve the test efficiency in terms of cost and fault coverage capability, we present significant contributions in the diverse areas of in-field test, power-aware at-speed test and finally scan-chain testing.A big part of this thesis was devoted to develop new functional test techniques for processor-based systems. The applied methodologies cover both in-field and end-of manufacturing test issues. In the farmer, the implemented test technique is based on merging and compacting an initial functional program set in order to achieve higher fault coverage while reducing the test time and the memory occupation. However in the latter, since we already have the structure information of the design, we propose to develop a new test scheme by exploiting the existing scan chain. In this case we validate the complementary relationship between functional and structural testing while avoiding over as well under-testing issues.The last contribution of this thesis deals with the test improvement of the most used DFT structure that is the scan chain. We present in this contribution an intra-cell aware testing approach showing higher intra-cell defect coverage and lower test length when compared to conventional cell-aware ATPG. As major results of this effective test solution, we show that an intra-cell defect coverage increase of up to 7.22% and test time decrease of up to 33.5 % can be achieved in comparison with cell-aware ATPG
Ho, Bao-Quoc. "Vers une indexation structurée basée sur des syntagmes nominaux : impact sur un SRI en vietnamien et la RI multilingue." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE10180.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of our work is to propose a unified model for cross-language information retrieva. We propose a noun phrase-based structured indexing model, in order to inscrease the precision of system. This model is extended for cross-language information retrieval. We used a morpho-syntactic analyzer to extract and structure the noun phrases od documents and queries, in the form [head, arguments]. This structure makes it possible to weight the importance of a term according to its role in the noun phrase. Moreover, we propose a set of decompostion rules, that are used to break up a noun phrase inot a set of sub noun phrases,organized in a Bayesian network, which is used at query time. The matching fuction is calculated based on the probabilities od deducing the noun phrases of the query from the ierms existing in a give document. The cross-language extension consists in a transformation of the query network from a source language to a target language, based on nodes composing the two termes, by using a bilingual dictionary and a terms co-occurences thesaurus
Castagne, Eric. "Analyse syntaxique des structures nominales intégrant une forme verbale de type une étude à faire : étude contrastive avec l'espagnol, l'italien et le portugais." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10045.
Повний текст джерелаGUERRET, PIECOURT CHRISTELLE. "Conception et elaboration comparee de structures iii-v (111) piezo-electriques epitaxiees par jets moleculaires, sur substrats nominaux et vicinaux, en vue de leur application pour l'optoelectronique." Toulouse 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU30068.
Повний текст джерелаAl-Kuwari, Wasmiya Dalhem M. D. "Information management within the Nursing Department at Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Qatar." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2005. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7811.
Повний текст джерелаAlvares, Cláudia Assad. "O discurso paradoxal de Vieira no \'Sermão pelo bom sucesso das Armas de Portugal contra as de Holanda\'." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-26022008-140441/.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, among others, the concepts of \"universal auditorium\", from Perelman (2000); \"communication contract\", from Charaudeau (1992); the concepts of double bind and frames, proposed by Bateson (1972) are discussed, and room is opened for the main types of paradox. In this one, the theory of semantic traits and its combinatory, according to Langedoen (1971) is also presented and, finally, the sermon For the good success of Portugal\'s weapons against Holland\'s is analyzed. The work has as a scope to evidence that the religious speech from Father Antônio Vieira, at the sermon For the good success of Portugal\'s weapons against Holland\'s, is a paradoxal speech for it unbuilds itself. To reach such purpose, the arguments Vieira uses to address God are confronted, at the referred sermon, with the Holy Scriptures\' texts; the argumentativity of the nominal forms of the verbs is analyzed, with particular emphasis on the structure of the gerund, as an illocutionary act, starting from Sermon of the Sixtieth, and a kind of pragmatic paradox is created: the argumentative round.
Peyhardi, Jean. "Une nouvelle famille de modèles linéaires généralisés (GLMs) pour l'analyse de données catégorielles ; application à la structure et au développement des plantes." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00936845.
Повний текст джерелаEncontre, Pierre. "Détermination du taux de change d'équilibre en économie sous-développée : application à huit pays d'Afrique centrale." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D030.
Повний текст джерелаRyšánek, Michal. "Posouzení životnosti svařované žebrované hřídele generátoru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231103.
Повний текст джерелаModarresi, Fereshteh. "Bare nouns in Persian." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät II, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17366.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis explores the variable behavior of bare nouns in Persian. Bare singular nouns realize different grammatical functions, including subject, object and indirect object. They receive different interpretations, including generic, definite and existential readings. However, the task of understanding the reasons for, and limits on, this variation cannot be achieved without understanding a number of pivotal features of Persian sentential architecture, including Information Structure, prosody, word order, and the functions of various morphological markers in Persian. With respect to the discourse transparency of Incorporated Nominals, under certain circumstances, Persian bare nouns show discourse transparency. These circumstances are examined in chapter 3, and it is proposed that bare nouns do introduce a number neutral discourse referent. This proposal is phrased within Discourse Representation Theory. In the second half of the dissertation, the interpretation of bare nouns in different positions and with different grammatical functions are discussed. Under the independently supported hypothesis of position>interpretation mapping developed by Diesing (1992), we will see the role of the suffix -ra in indicating that an object has been moved out of VP. For subjects, there is no morphological marking corresponding to –ra on objects, and we have to rely on prosody and word order to determine how a VP is interpreted using theories of the interaction of accent and syntactic structure. It is proposed that both subject and object originate within the VP, and can move out to the VP-external domain. The motivation for these movements are informational-structural in nature, relating in particular to the distinctions between given and new information, and default and non-default information structure.