Книги: "Node representations"

1

Grad, Franc. Referendum in sprejemanje nove slovenske ustave. Ljubljana: Inštitut za javno upravo pri pravni fakulteti, 1990.

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2

Sagey, Elizabeth. The representation of features in non-linear phonology: The articulator node hierarchy. New York: Garland, 1990.

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3

Film and phenomenology: Toward a realist theory of cinematic representation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

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4

Royal Town Planning Institute. Race Relations Panel., ed. Planning authorities and racist representations: A practice guidance note for officers of planning authorities. London: Royal Town Planning Institute, 1996.

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5

Congress, Trades Union, ed. A speaker's guide to the Fowler review: A TUC briefing note for union representatives. London: Trades Union Congress, 1985.

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6

Terrorism, National Movement Against, ed. Some tears are less newsworthy: A note on media representation of conflict in Sri Lanka. Colombo: National Movement Against Terrorism, 2006.

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7

Why we should care about bats: Devastating impact white-nose syndrome is having on one of nature's best pest controllers : oversight hearing before the Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife, Oceans, and Insular Affairs of the Committee on Natural Resources, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, Friday, June 24, 2011. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2012.

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8

Arkady, Berenstein, and Retakh Vladimir, eds. Noncommutative birational geometry, representations and combinatorics: AMS Special Session on Noncommutative Birational Geometry, Representations and Cluster Algebras, January 6-7, 2012, Boston, MA. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2013.

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9

1938-, Griffiths Phillip, and Kerr Matthew D. 1975-, eds. Hodge theory, complex geometry, and representation theory. Providence, Rhode Island: Published for the Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences by the American Mathematical Society, 2013.

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10

Smith, Steven S. The politics of institutional choice: The formation of the Russian State Duma. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2001.

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11

United States. General Accounting Office., ed. 1-dollar coin: Reintroduction could save millions if it replaced the 1-dollar note : statement of L. Nye Stevens, Director of Planning and Reporting, General Government Division, before the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Committee on Banking and Financial Services, House of Representatives. [Washington, D.C.]: The Office, 1995.

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12

United States. General Accounting Office, ed. 1-dollar coin: Reintroduction could save millions if it replaced the 1-dollar note : statement of L. Nye Stevens, Director of Planning and Reporting, General Government Division, before the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Committee on Banking and Financial Services, House of Representatives. [Washington, D.C.]: The Office, 1995.

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13

United States. General Accounting Office., ed. 1-dollar coin: Reintroduction could save millions if it replaced the 1-dollar note : statement of L. Nye Stevens, Director of Planning and Reporting, General Government Division, before the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Committee on Banking and Financial Services, House of Representatives. [Washington, D.C.]: The Office, 1995.

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14

United States. General Accounting Office., ed. 1-dollar coin: Reintroduction could save millions if it replaced the 1-dollar note : statement of L. Nye Stevens, Director of Planning and Reporting, General Government Division, before the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Committee on Banking and Financial Services, House of Representatives. [Washington, D.C.]: The Office, 1995.

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15

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Insular Affairs, Oceans, and Wildlife. White-nose syndrome: What's killing bats in the Northeast? : joint oversight hearing before the Subcommittee on Insular Affairs, Oceans, and Wildlife, joint with the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands of the Committee on Natural Resources, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, Thursday, June 4, 2009. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2009.

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16

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands (2007- ), ed. White-nose syndrome: What's killing bats in the Northeast? : joint oversight hearing before the Subcommittee on Insular Affairs, Oceans, and Wildlife, joint with the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands of the Committee on Natural Resources, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, Thursday, June 4, 2009. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2009.

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17

Court, Massachusetts General, ed. General Court of Massachusetts, 1630-1930: Tercentenary exercises, commemorating its establishment three hundred years ago, and to note the progress of the Commonwealth under nine generations of lawmakers held at the State House, Boston, Massachusetts : at a special session in the chamber of the House of Representatives, Monday, October twenty, ninteen thirty, eleven o'clock. Holmes Beach, Fla: Gaunt, Inc., 1998.

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18

Topology and geometry in dimension three: Triangulations, invariants, and geometric structures : conference in honor of William Jaco's 70th birthday, June 4-6, 2010, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK. Providence, R.I: American Mathematical Society, 2011.

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19

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations. Mass mortality of bottlenose dolphins in 1987-88: Hearings before the Subcommitte on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, first session on the conclusions of the clinical investigation of the 1987-88 mass mortality of the bottle-nose dolphins along the United States Central and South Atlantic coasts, May 9, 10 1989. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1989.

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20

Spaces of constant curvature. 6th ed. Providence, R.I: AMS Chelsea Pub., 2011.

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21

Zimmermann, Eva. Conclusion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747321.003.0008.

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The main argumentations in this book are summarized. The theory of PDM was proposed that can account for all attested patterns of MLM. The most challenging empirical area where PDM offers a new insight is subtractive length manipulation: the prosodically defective integration of morpheme representations might result in non-realization of underlying phonological elements. Prosodic nodes either collaterally cause non-realization since they remain unrealized but need to dominate some amount of base material or elements can ’usurp’ a prosodic node from their base that they lack underlyingly. It was shown that these mechanisms suffice to predict the wide variety of attested subtractive MLM patterns. Another area where PDM offers new insights are instances of exceptions to MLM or lexical allomorphy in the domain of MLM. The main solution PDM offers for such instances is briefly summarized: the assumption of different prosodic specification for different morphemes.

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22

Rijke, Victoria De. Representations of the Nose. Middlesex University Press, 1999.

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23

Victoria, De Rijke, Østermark-Johansen Lene 1963-, and Thomas Helen Dr, eds. Nose book: Representations of the nose in literature and the arts. London: Middlesex University Press, 2000.

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24

Cockett, J. R. B., and R. A. G. Seely. Proof Theory of the Cut Rule. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198748991.003.0010.

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This chapter describes the categorical proof theory of the cut rule, a very basic component of any sequent-style presentation of a logic, assuming a minimum of structural rules and connectives, in fact, starting with none. It is shown how logical features can be added to this basic logic in a modular fashion, at each stage showing the appropriate corresponding categorical semantics of the proof theory, starting with multicategories, and moving to linearly distributive categories and *-autonomous categories. A key tool is the use of graphical representations of proofs (“proof circuits”) to represent formal derivations in these logics. This is a powerful symbolism, which on the one hand is a formal mathematical language, but crucially, at the same time, has an intuitive graphical representation.

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25

Webb, P. J. Representations of Algebras: Proceedings of the Durham Symposium 1985 (London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series). Cambridge University Press, 1987.

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26

Ott, Walter. Later Malebranche. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791713.003.0010.

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This chapter looks at two of Malebranche’s later innovations. I argue that the first (imbuing ideas with causal power) is of no help in explaining perception, for a causal connection is insufficiently fine-grained. The doctrine of intelligible extension exacerbates these problems, since it is uniform; any differences among its ‘regions’ is due to the activity of human minds. The chapter shows that Malebranche’s later work, in his exchanges with Arnauld and Régis, departs from the entire Cartesian picture. Malebranche’s subject does not use an idea to think about the world of extension, for the simple reason that intelligible extension is not a Cartesian idea and plays none of the roles the Cartesians assign to it. Intelligible extension is not a representation; it is not ‘of’ anything. The chapter concludes by arguing that Malebranche’s ‘flattening’ of ideas influenced George Berkeley, who also denies that the immediate objects of experience are representations.

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27

Schwadron, Hannah. Black Swan, White Nose. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190624194.003.0005.

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This chapter recasts the Jewish woman as female monster through an analysis of Darren Aronofsky’s Black Swan (2010). Against the damaging pressures of professional dance on the female psyche, the film recasts the White Swan and Black Swan roles as monstrous representations of the Jewish woman as ethnic Other and sexual deviant. In a significant counterpart to the funny girls discussed in the previous chapters, Black Swan uses ballet to appropriate social and political identities with tenuous relationships to the mainstream and reveals how these appropriations amount to an ultimate domestication of the very identities the film puts forward for thrilling appeal.

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28

Serlin, David. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190458997.003.0001.

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In the Introduction, David Serlin first underscores the critical need to interrogate the unspoken narratives of masculinity and disability that saturate our contemporary world by surveying conventions of representation. Precisely because of the penetratingly naturalized and mutually reinforcing status that this survey and the essays in Phallacies disclose, the intersection of disability and masculinity are revealed as a powerful, revealing node at which to understand the production, reproduction, and contestation of gender and ability. They reveal the impoverishment of any historical enterprise that interrogates the male body or the male mind while simultaneously eliding a critical analysis of normativity. By catapulting this vital node to a central analytical position, the authors in Phallacies chart a course for a fundamental and recuperative historical process.

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29

Harmonic Analysis and Representation Theory for Groups Acting on Homogenous Trees (London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series). Cambridge University Press, 1991.

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30

(Editor), Simone Gutt, John Rawnsley (Editor), and Daniel Sternheimer (Editor), eds. Poisson Geometry, Deformation Quantisation and Group Representations (London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series). Cambridge University Press, 2005.

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31

Schwadron, Hannah. Black Swan, White Nose. Edited by Rebekah J. Kowal, Gerald Siegmund, and Randy Martin. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199928187.013.59.

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This chapter analyzes Darren Aronofsky’s Black Swan (2010) as a Jewish horror film with fake lesbian monsters. The Swan Lake remake offers a site of racial and sexual containment for Jewish actresses in ballet roles. Against damaging pressures of professional dance on the female psyche, the film recasts White and Black Swan roles as monstrous representations of the Ethnic Other, the Woman, and the Sexual Deviant. Analysis of select plot and performance components challenge fatal disfigurements of the film’s female characters: In what ways does Black Swan use ballet to appropriate social and political identities with tenuous relationships to the mainstream? How might these appropriations amount to an ultimate domestication of the very identities the film puts forward for thrilling appeal? This linkage of dance and politics intersects critical race theory, queer theory, and horror film theory as revealing dimensions of classical dance in narrative cinema.

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32

(Editor), David Burns, Kevin Buzzard (Editor), and Jan Nekovár (Editor), eds. L-Functions and Galois Representations (London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series). Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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33

Collins, John, and Tamara Dobler, eds. Reply to Keith A. Wilson. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198783916.003.0021.

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In my essay, ‘The Silence of the Senses’ (2004, revised 2013) I argued that perceptual experience has no representational content, or at least none if you exclude the content of a perceiver’s, or experiencer’s responses to his experience, e.g., in a case of perceiving, recognizing...

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34

Braddick, Michael J., and Joanna Innes, eds. Suffering and Happiness in England 1550-1850: Narratives and Representations. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198748267.001.0001.

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The book pays tribute to Paul Slack’s work as a historian, and engages with the rapidly growing body of work on the ‘history of emotions’. The themes of suffering and happiness run through Paul Slack’s publications, the first being more prominent in his early work on plague and poverty, the second in his more recent work on conceptual frameworks for social thought and action. He himself has not written directly with the history of emotions, the editors of this volume have thought that assembling essays on these themes provides an opportunity and indeed an obligation to do that. The chapters explore in turn shifting discourses of happiness and suffering over time; the deployment of these discourses for particular purposes at specific moments; and their relationship to subjective experience. In their introduction, the editors note the very diverse approaches that can be taken to the topic; they suggest that it is best treated not as a discrete field of enquiry but as terrain in which many paths may fruitfully cross. It has much to offer as a site of encounter between historians with diverse knowledge, interests, and skills.

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35

Invention of Race: Scientific and Popular Representations. Routledge, 2014.

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36

Bancel, Nicolas, Dominic Thomas, and Thomas David. Invention of Race: Scientific and Popular Representations. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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37

Bancel, Nicolas, Dominic Thomas, and Thomas David. Invention of Race: Scientific and Popular Representations. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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38

(Editor), Lidia Angeleri Hügel, Dieter Happel (Editor), and Henning Krause (Editor), eds. Handbook of Tilting Theory (London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series). Cambridge University Press, 2007.

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39

Coolen, A. C. C., A. Annibale, and E. S. Roberts. Random graph ensembles. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198709893.003.0003.

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This chapter presents some theoretical tools for defining random graph ensembles systematically via soft or hard topological constraints including working through some properties of the Erdös-Rényi random graph ensemble, which is the simplest non-trivial random graph ensemble where links appear between two nodes with a fixed probability p. The chapter sets out the central representation of graph generation as the result of a discrete-time Markovian stochastic process. This unites the two flavours of graph generation approaches – because they can be viewed as simply moving forwards or backwards through this representation. It is possible to define a random graph by an algorithm, and then calculate the associated stationary probability. The alternative approach is to specify sampling weights and then to construct an algorithm that will have these weights as the stationary probabilities upon convergence.

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40

Nygaard, Taylor, and Jorie Lagerwey. Horrible White People. NYU Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479885459.001.0001.

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At the same time that reactionary conservative political figures like Donald Trump were elected and disastrous socioeconomic policies like Brexit were voted into law, representations of bleakly comic white fragility spread across television screens. Analyzing a cycle of transatlantic television programs that emerged mostly between 2014 and 2016 targeting affluent, liberal, white audiences, Horrible White People examines the complicity of the white Left, obsessed with its own anxiety and suffering, in the rise and maintenance of the Far Right—particularly in the mobilization, representation, and sustenance of structural white supremacy on television. The authors use a combined methodology of media-industry analysis and feminist cultural studies, especially close textual analysis, to interrogate a cycle of US and British programming, like Broad City, Casual, You’re the Worst, Catastrophe, Fleabag, and Transparent, that features the abjection of middle-class, liberal, young white people. Throughout, they put these “horrible white people” in conversation with similar upmarket comedies from creators and casts of color, like Insecure, Atlanta, Dear White People, and Master of None, to highlight the ways those shows negotiate prestige TV’s dominant aesthetics of whiteness to push back against the centering of white suffering in a time of cultural crisis. The authors argue that multiple, concurrent, interrelated crises—recession, the emergent mainstreaming of feminism(s), and the unmasked visibility of racial inequality and violence—have caused upheaval among liberals. These crises are represented in this cycle as a collection of circumstances inextricable from and intertwined with the reactionary conservatism, antifeminism, and racism of the rising Right.

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41

Spiegel, Avi Max. Strategizing the Sacred. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691159843.003.0010.

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This chapter suggests that the representations of religion in young Islamists' lives are not the product of prevarication, but rather of personalization. Religious authority has become circulated to such an extent that it has come to mean multiple things to multiple members. In the midst of this diversification, political party members increasingly appropriate the authority to interpret and represent what “Islam” means or should mean to others. None of these myriad representations constitutes “lies.” Instead, these words and constructions represent and reflect members' own strategic desires for themselves. The chapter shows how the haraka represents for some a site for religious study, a place of Qurʾanic learning unfettered by politics. For others, it is a place to make contacts and to get ahead: an instrumental, not ideological, site. For still others, it serves as a strategic site, a place to try out new ideas, and even as a convenient scapegoat. And, yet, for others, it is completely ignored; it simply has no place in their lives as party members.

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42

Zimmermann, Eva. Morpheme contiguity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747321.003.0005.

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One new constraint family argued for in this book are constraints ensuring a ‘morph-contiguous’ projection of prosodic nodes. It is argued that the phonological representation of a morpheme strives to be contiguous across different tiers, i.e. phonological elements affiliated with one morpheme avoid being dominated by a phonological element that is affiliated with another morpheme. It is shown how different patterns of phonologically predictable allomorphy involving MLM follow from such a preference. This constraint type also allows the solution of a general opacity problem that OT-accounts assuming floating prosodic nodes face. The relevant constraint demanding morph-contiguous mora licensing ensures that an epenthetic mora is inserted in contexts where a vowel would otherwise only be dominated by a mora with a different morphological affiliation. This constraint predicts an interesting typology of languages where all or only some vowels undergo morphological lengthening. As is shown with several examples, this typology is indeed borne out.

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43

Graphs and Geometry. American Mathematical Society, 2019.

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44

Smith, Vanessa. The Novel in English in Oceania to 1950. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199609932.003.0011.

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This chapter looks at English-language novels in Oceania. The Anglophone novel's location ‘in Oceania’ pre-1950 is largely imaginary. Many of the authors of both canonical and popular works set in the Pacific islands never visited the region, and none was born there. Thus, the chapter is concerned with the dialectical relationship between fantasy and contact evidenced in novels set in Oceania before 1950, a location dreamed up before it was mapped, and whose romanticized or dystopian premonitions continued to shadow its representation even after Anglophone writers began to send dispatches from its beaches. The novel speaks inevitably, with or more often without political self-consciousness, to the gap between imagined and real Oceanias—and so, to the relationship between fiction and history.

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45

Champion, Craige B. Polybius on ‘Classical Athenian Imperial Democracy’. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198748472.003.0007.

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This chapter makes two contributions to our understanding of Polybius’ representation of the Athenian democracy. First, it shows that Polybius’ negative general portrayal of Athens in his political analysis in Book 6 is frequently at odds with his apparent admiration of the Athenians as reflected in his accounts of Athenian diplomacy in the historical narrative. Second, and more importantly, the paper contextualizes the characterization of the Athenian politeia in Book 6 within Polybius’ generally negative depictions of radical democratic states (ochlocracy, in Polybius’ terms). Here it is necessary to note the political meaning of the term ‘democracy’ in the mid-second century BCE, in order to understand how Polybius can condemn the Athenian politeia while praising the qualities of δημοκρατία‎.

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46

Roessler, Philip, and Harry Verhoeven. The Post-Mobutu Order and Politics After Liberation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190611354.003.0007.

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This chapter tells the story of how the post-Mobutu order was consolidated. Kabila wasted no time in purging the Mobutist elite, circulating a revamped currency and building a new army under the leadership of James Kabarebe to consolidate the partnership with the RPF. However, the commitment problem arose almost instantaneously. Many who had sacrificed during the campaign felt short changed by their limited representation in the new order. None felt more aggrieved than Anselme Masasu Nindaga, who had recruited thousands of kadogo fighters (child soldiers) but lost himself in the venal politics of Kinshasa. When Masasu refused to accept the Kabila–RPF duopoly and challenged the president, Mzee moved against him; the arrest of a key comrade transformed the post-liberation atmosphere from euphoria into paranoia almost overnight.

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47

De Preester, Helena. Subjectivity as a sentient perspective and the role of interoception. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198811930.003.0016.

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This chapter argues that the most basic form of subjectivity is different from and more fundamental than having a self, and forwards a hypothesis about the origin of subjectivity in terms of interoception. None of those topics are new, and a consensus concerning the homeostatic-interoceptive origin of subjectivity is rapidly growing in the domains of the neurosciences and psychology. This chapter critically explores that growing consensus, and it argues that the idea that the brain topographically represents bodily states is unfit for thinking about the coming about of subjectivity. In the first part, four inherent characteristics of subjectivity are discussed from a philosophical phenomenological point of view. The second part explores whether a model of subjectivity in which interoception maintains its crucial role is possible without relying on topographical representations of the in-depth body, and giving due to the inherent characteristics of subjectivity.

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48

Zimmermann, Eva. The theory of Prosodically Defective Morphemes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747321.003.0002.

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In this chapter, the theoretical background for the theory of PDM is presented. PDM is based on the simple insight that if all possible Prosodically Defective Morpheme representations and their potential effects on the phonological structure are taken into account, instances of length-manipulating non-concatenative morphology and length-manipulating morpheme-specific phonology are predicted. The chapter presents the concrete theoretical background assumptions for the proposed theory of PDM: It is an optimality-theoretic system based on containment for phonological primitives and association lines. New theoretical assumptions are made about the linearization of morphemes that in particular implement a severe restriction on the ordering possibilities of morphemic prosodic nodes. This theory correctly predicts that MLM operations can only affect a restricted set of base positions. As an independent argument for containment theory, the issue of opacity problems in the domain of MLM and the solution containment offers are discussed.

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49

Whitehead, James. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198733706.003.0009.

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The introductory chapter discusses the popular image of the ‘Romantic mad poet’ in television, film, theatre, fiction, the history of literary criticism, and the intellectual history of the twentieth century and its countercultures, including anti-psychiatry and psychoanalysis. Existing literary-historical work on related topics is assessed, before the introduction goes on to suggest why some problems or difficulties in writing about this subject might be productive for further cultural history. The introduction also considers at length the legacy of Michel Foucault’s Folie et Déraison (1961), and the continued viability of Foucauldian methods and concepts for examining literary-cultural representations of madness after the half-century of critiques and controversies following that book’s publication. Methodological discussion both draws on and critiques the models of historical sociology used by George Becker and Sander L. Gilman to discuss genius, madness, deviance, and stereotype in the nineteenth century. A note on terminology concludes the introduction.

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50

Gilad-Gutnick, Sharon, and Pawan Sinha. The Presidential Illusion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199794607.003.0090.

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The effectiveness of the presidential illusion underscores the important point that by excluding external facial features, such as the head and hair shape, we lose critical information about the way faces are represented in real life. This chapter considers the question of whether whole-head processing is a general principle that can be extended to all face processes or if it specifically reflects the nature of facial encoding used by the visual system for the identification of individuals. For example, would supplementing the internal features of one face with those of another affect the perception of other common facial attributes, such as gender, race, or age? The eyes, nose, and mouth are believed to be the primary purveyors of facial identity. The presidential illusion challenges this dogma and suggests that external head features (the hair and jawline) are also crucial constituents of facial representation and strongly influence identity judgments.

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