Дисертації з теми "NHPC"
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RASHID, FAAKIRAH. "STABILITY ANALYSIS OF HIMALAYAN SLOPES." Thesis, DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, 2021. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/18785.
Повний текст джерелаVallet, Anne-Laure. "Réactivités de NHC-Boranes Soufrés." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112261.
Повний текст джерелаAlong with the development of green chemistry, it became necessary to avoid toxic metallic complexes in organic reactions and replace them by more sustainable compounds. An hydrogen donors for radical reactions, trialkylstannanes are still widely used. NHC-boranes seem to be good substitutes for deoxygenation reactions. However, dehalogenation reactions are less effective and polar reversal catalysis was used. This work was the starting point of this Ph.D thesis where the synthesis of new NHC-boranes bearing a B-S or B-N bound is developed. The study of the properties of these new complexes was performed and applications in organic chemistry as well as in polymer science were found. Besides, to study polar effects on the formation and on the reactivity of boryl radicals, a new family of carbene-boranes was synthesized
Quinn, Peter. "Ortho-substituent effects in NHC-catalysis." Thesis, Durham University, 2018. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12876/.
Повний текст джерелаBaffert, Mathieu. "Synthesis of ruthenium complexes having one or more N-heterocyclic carbene ligands supported on hybrid mesostructured silicas and their use in the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838661.
Повний текст джерелаFauché, Kévin. "NHC portant des azotures : intermédiaires dans la synthèse catalysée d‘hétérocycles polyazotés et auto-fonctionnalisation de complexes métal-NHC." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAC062/document.
Повний текст джерелаN-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) are widely used to complex transition metals. They rarely leave their role as ancillary ligand and find, since 20 years, applications in catalysis or, more recently, in medicinal chemistry. In this work, we will discuss a mild synthetic method leading to the formation of AgI – NHC complexes via a soluble silver species. This method allowed us to obtain well known complexes but also to access a new series of NHC-Ag-phosphine complexes. We will also present a new reaction where NHC ligands bearing an azide function close to the carbenic center leave their role as ancillary ligand and lead to the formation of nitrogen rich heterocycles by a carbene-nitrene cyclization. This reaction will be presented in detail, along with the spectroscopic characterization regarding a sub-series of fluorescent compounds obtained by this method. Finally, we will present a post-functionalization strategy of complexes developed in our team. Silver(I)-NHC complexes tagged by an azide close to the carbenic center catalysed their own functionalization. Moreover, copper(I) complexes tagged by an azide function in a distant position from the metallic centre will be grafted on magnetic nanoparticles to act as recyclable catalysts
Ma, Ruoyu. "Chiral NHC-Au(I) Catalyzed Enantioselective Reactions." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1585432603722902.
Повний текст джерелаBrenet, Simon. "Nouvelle structure BINOL-Maléimide. Applications en catalyse d'oxydation asymétrique." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENV050/document.
Повний текст джерелаCatalysed asymmetric reactions are an elegant approach towards the synthesis of complex molecules for the controlled introduction of stereocenters. Within this field, oxidations are noteworthy since they allow to create in one step both the stereogenic elements and the moieties whose reactivities are the cornerstone of the methodologies of synthesis. The selectivity of a catalyst is most often controlled by its own structure. Our group has investigated catalysed asymmetric aerobic oxidations by C-H activation through the use of chiral analogues of N-hydroxyphtalimide (NHPI). We have developed a new structure of catalyst based upon a BINOL-fused maleimide core to circumvent the inherent limitations of previous catalysts generations. The first series showed no enantioselectivity and led us to synthesize a second series whose features are expected to improve the overall efficiency of those catalysts for asymmetric aerobic oxidations. The development of an analogue bearing two iodine moieties prompted us to study this structure as a core for chiral hypervalent organo-iodine(lll) catalysts. We have investigated three series of such catalysts for the asymmetric α-oxytosylation of prochiral ketones and showed that our structure is comparable with the ones found in the literature
Saker, Oliver John. "Mono- and tri-nuclear ruthenium complexes incorporating N-heterocyclic carbene ligands." Thesis, University of Bath, 2008. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.512305.
Повний текст джерелаGiavara, Sabrina. "Functional analysis of Nhp6, Tel1 and Xrs2 proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614868.
Повний текст джерелаVIDEIRA, Marco André Moras. "Estudo dos antiporters Na+/H+ NhaC e NhaE de Neisseria meningitidis." Master's thesis, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/19208.
Повний текст джерелаNa+/H+ antiporters are membrane proteins present in all kingdoms involved in Na+ and pH homeostasis. Two Na+/H+ antiporters, NmNhaC and NmNhaE, from the pathogenic bacterium, Neisseria meningitis, were identified in the genome and studied through heterologous expression in the E. coli KNabc, a strain lacking the major Na+/H+ antiporters. N. meningitidis Na+/H+ antiporters, were able to restore Na+ resistance to E. coli KNabc, suggesting that they may contribute to the Na+ and pH homeostasis. NmNhaE is also able to transport Li+ ions and appears to be the main Na+/H+ antiporter contributing to this role in N. meningitidis. The Na+/H+ antiporter activity of NmNhaE is active between pH 6.5 to 9, the optimal Na+(Li+)/H+ antiporter activity being observed at pH 7. Furthermore, NmNhaE displayed higher affinity towars Na+. To address important functional and structural residues in NmNhaE, ten amino acid residues were selected from sequence alignments comparisions and previous studies of site directed mutagenesis in other Na+/H+ antiporters and point mutations were introduced in the nhaE gene, resulting in E91Q, H161L, G174S, D182N, H201L, V258T, H272L, H356L, H361L and G413S mutations. When their expression was induced, all mutants but G174S and H201L, allowed E. coli KNabc strain it to grow in LBK with NaCl 500 mM. This suggests that mutations G174S and H201L may block the antiporter activity. No alteration was seen regarding the Km measured for Na+ at pH 7 of mutants E91Q, V258T and H361L when compared to the NhaE wild type, however their Vmax suffered a decrease of almost two times. In addition, the activities measured at pH 7 and 7.5 showed a decrease in V258T, while E91Q showed a decrease in activity at pH 7, when compared with the NhaE wild type. The determined kinetic parameters and the measured activities suggests that residues E91, V258, H361 may be involved in the pH response. The comparision between the NhaE kinetic parameters with those of the recombinant H272L showed almost one fold increase in the Km for Na+ at pH 7, while the Vmax showed no difference. The kinetic parameters and the activities measured at pH 7 and pH 7.5 suggests that residue H272 may be involved in the translocation of Na+ and also in pH response. No Na+/H+ antiporter activity was observed in the remaining residues. This work contributed for a better understanding of Na+ transport in N. meningitidis Nha Na+/H+ antiporters namely the function of Na+/H+ antiporters and important residues to their function. In the future, this work can provide useful information about the role of Na+ in the infection and survival of this bacterium in the host.
Kaur, Suman D. "A Comparative Analysis of Post-market Surveillance for Natural Health Products (NHPs)." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30254.
Повний текст джерелаTenne, Mario [Verfasser]. "Photophysikalisch aktive Platin(II)-NHC-Komplexe / Mario Tenne." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1071513079/34.
Повний текст джерелаKelly, Roy A. III. "New Metal-NHC Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, and Uses." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2014. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1817.
Повний текст джерелаAndrew, Rhiann E. "Late transition metal complexes of NHC-based macrocycles." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2016. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/85928/.
Повний текст джерелаFernández, Álvarez Álvaro. "Drug-containing NHC-Gold complexes for biomedical applications." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30148.
Повний текст джерелаMalaria is the most important parasitic infection in people, threatening around 40% of the human population. In the last years it has become a bigger public health concern because of the augmentation of malaria parasites resistant to artemisinin and its derivatives. Some NHC-gold(I) complexes show antimalarial activities, being a very promising alternative in malaria treatment because of their potential to inhibit thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) that plays a major role in mitochondrial respiratory chain (one of the two pathways that remains active in the quiescent state of the resistant parasites). In this work of thesis a panel of drug-NHC-gold(I) complexes including artemisinin and triclosan moieties has been synthesized and characterized with the objective of developing hybrid molecules with a dual mode of action able to overcome plasmodium resistance to artemisinin and its derivatives. The first group of molecules concerns a family of aliphatic or aromatic-functionalized cationic bis-NHC-gold(I) and neutral mono-NHC-gold(I) complexes with an artemisinin moiety connected through an aliphatic linker. The group includes three series depending on the length of the aliphatic linker (C3, C4, and C5). The three series have been tested against the sensible F32-TEM strain of P. falciparum showing high activities with IC50 values in the nM range. The second group concerns a series of aliphatic or aromatic-functionalized bis-NHC-gold(I) complexes with an triclosan moiety connected through an aliphatic linker. Triclosan inhibits the fatty acid synthesis pathway, which also remains active in the quiescent state on resistant parasites. These complexes were tested against P. falciparum showing, high activities with IC50 values in the nM range. The ligands of this series and their respective complexes have been also tested against one of the leishmaniosis causing parasites, L. infantum, being very effective in both, amastigote and promastigote forms, with IC50 values in the low µM range
Michaux, Jérôme. "Méthodologies d'accès à des N-hydroxyphtalimides hautement substitués, vers de nouveaux catalyseurs d'oxydation aérobie." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENV071/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the chemical industry, oxidation reactions are not often performed in green chemistry conditions. Our group has been studying N-hydroxyphthalimides (NHPI) catalysts for the aerobic oxidation of various organic substrates in mild conditions. In order to obtain more active catalysts, two families of analogs, showing high substitution on the phthalimide core, have been prepared, following two new synthetic methodologies. The first one consists of the bis-ortho-metalation / silylation of unprotected ortho-phthalic acids, for the efficient access to silylated analogs of NHPI. Preliminary tests in aerobic oxidation catalysis show an interesting influence of the bulkiness of the silyl groups towards the active species, because of increases in catalytic activities. The second strategy includes a totally intramolecular [2+2+2] cyclotrimerization of ene-diyne diesters, affording an innovative pentacyclic bis-ortho-lactone scaffold. These intermediates are easily converted to 3,6-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-diarylphthalimides, which present C2 symmetry and two atropoisomeric axis. The resolution of both enantiomers has been performed, in order to access aerobic oxidation catalysts with potent enantioselective activity
Patrick, Scott R. "Synthesis and reactivity of novel (NHC)gold(I) complexes." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6302.
Повний текст джерелаVeenboer, Richard M. P. "Synthesis, study and application of NHC-gold(I) complexes." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/12169.
Повний текст джерелаSchleicher, David [Verfasser]. "Synthese und Charakterisierung cyclometallierter Ruthenium-NHC-Komplexe / David Schleicher." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1198542802/34.
Повний текст джерелаHaumesser, Julien. "Synthèse et caractérisation d'assemblages multi-porphyriniques à espaceurs NHC." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01017421.
Повний текст джерелаMakhlouf, Brahmi Malika. "Réactivité des complexes carbènes N-hétérocycliques-boranes (NHC-Boranes)." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066480.
Повний текст джерелаN-heterocyclic carbenes boranes (NHC-Boranes) complexes are novel structures whose reactivity —especially organic— has not been explored. Our goal was to investigate the influence of the NHC complexation on the reactivity at the boron atom. We focused first on radical reactions. Computational studies showed that the values of the B-H BDE of these complexes are low enough to use them as radical hydrogen donors in the Barton-McCombie deoxygenation of xanthates. We thus reported that two NHC-BH3 complexes reduce different secondary xanthates in acceptable yields under the Barton-McCombie conditions. Then, we found that palladium could mediate the reduction of a variety of aryl halides and triflates by using NHC-boranes complexes as an hydride donors. In addition, we found that, by changing the borane, palladium could catalyze sp2–sp2 and sp2–sp3 C–C couplings in good to excellent yields. NHC-boranes complexes are hence a family of new boron partners for Suzuki-Miyaura couplings. Finally, we discovered a new reactivity by generating a borenium cation stabilized by the NHC ligand. This reactivity allows us to synthesize fluorinated NHC-boranes complexes
Paradiso, Veronica. "Ruthenium metathesis precatalysts with unsymmetrical Nheterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/3017.
Повний текст джерелаOlefin metathesis is one of the most important chemical transformations for the formation of carbon-carbon double bonds. The possibility to build up highly funtionalised alkenes starting from simple olefins makes this reaction indispensable in modern organic synthesis, giving access to a wide range of molecules that would be barely obtained through other synthetic routes. The success of metathesis is due to the development of new and efficient catalysts which can be used in a wide variety of research fields, both in industry and in academia. In this context, the research of the ‘perfect’ metathesis complex still impassions scientists all over the word, and several research papers regarding the development of new catalytic systems are published every year. The group I am part of focuses its attention on the development of new ruthenium metathesis catalysts. Our interest lies in the influence that nature and configuration of substituents on the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand could have on the performances of the corresponding metal complexes. In this doctoral thesis, the field of unsymmetrical N-heterocyclic carbene (u-NHC) ruthenium catalysts will be explored. Synthesis and characterisation of several novel complexes will be discussed. Catalytic performances will be evaluated in model metathesis reactions as well as in more attractive metathesis transformations. The relationship between NHC structure and complexes’ behaviours will be investigated using NMR, X-Ray, IR, cyclic voltammetry and DFT calculations. ..[edited by Author]
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Flahaut, Alexandre. "Utilisation de complexes carbènes N-hétérocyclique-palladium dans la réaction de Tsuji-Trost et dans la réaction umpolung d'allylation de dérivés carbonylés." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066149.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Dazhi. "Synthesis and Applications of Novel Chiral NHC Precursors. Synthesis of Urea Derivatives through Decomposition of Cu-NHC under Air. Iron-mediated Synthesis of Dihydroquinoxalinones." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37234.
Повний текст джерелаSince its first isolation, N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) have been found very useful to coordinate with metals and serve as ligand in catalysis. With the advantages of environmental friendliness, abundance and being less expensive, iron as a metal catalyst has received growing attention in recent decades. Despite that many Fe-NHCs have been synthesized, chiral Fe-NHC for asymmetric catalysis is still in its infancy. In comparison to precious metals, copper as a versatile and less expensive transition metal also has recieved much attention. However, the development of chiral Cu-NHC as efficient catalyst is still challenging. Thus, several types of novel chiral NHC ligand precursors have been synthesized. The synthesis of chiral Fe-NHCs and Cu-NHCs were attempted using those chiral precursors. It was found that the Fe-NHCs and Cu-NHCs would decompose under air. On the other hand, the applications of in situ generated generated chiral Fe-NHCs and Cu-NHCs were carried out for hydrosilylation reactions, Mukaiyama aldol reactions, insertion of metal-carbene into SiH bond and Heck-type reactions. The in situ generated Fe-NHCs were found not applicable in the hydrosilylation of acetophenone. For the Mukaiyama aldol reactions, the conditions using in situ generated Fe-NHCs led to the desired products in up to 88% yield. However, no enantioselectivity was observed for all attempts, probably due to the deactivation of NHC ligand. The insertion reaction of metal-carbene into SiH bond catalyzed by in situ generated Cu-NHCs afforded up to 84% yield and 24% ee of product. Besides, the Heck-type reactions were tested using a chiral Pd-NHC as catalyst. The reactions afforded up to 91% yield, but no enantioselectivity was observed. Furthermore, the decompositions of different types of Cu-NHCs and Ag-NHCs in solutions under humid air were studied. The Cu-NHCs underwent hydrolysis and oxidation to generate imidazoliums and urea derivatives under air. The Ag-NHCs were hydrolyzed to yield formamides or imidazoliums in solution under humid air. Subsequently, a new synthetic method of urea derivative using copper and air as oxidant was developed, which provided moderate to very good yields for sterically unhindered substrates. The mild oxidation conditions are suitable for the synthesis of urea derivatives possessing alkyl, benzyl, aryl, primary hydroxy, acid-sensitive tertbutyloxycarbonyl group, and tertiary amine groups. In the last project, a general and efficient synthesis of enantiopure dihydroquinoxalinones has been developed. The reductive cyclization of N-(o-nitroaryl)amino esters was performed by using iron and zinc metal under mild conditions to afford dihydroquinoxalinones in moderate to high yields and high enantiomeric purity.
Hamilton, Tracy. "Paramagnetic NHC complexes of chromium and titanium, synthesis and chemistry." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2010. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54139/.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Kai, and 李凯. "Photoluminescent organoplatinum (II) complexes containing N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50533915.
Повний текст джерелаpublished_or_final_version
Chemistry
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
Chevry, Aurélien. "Complexes click de platine et cuivre-NHC : applications en biologie." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00653371.
Повний текст джерелаSchleicher, David, Alexander Tronnier, Hendrik Leopold, Horst Borrmann, and Thomas Strassner. "Unusual dimer formation of cyclometalated ruthenium NHC p-cymene complexes." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-219362.
Повний текст джерелаSchleicher, David, Alexander Tronnier, Hendrik Leopold, Horst Borrmann, and Thomas Strassner. "Unusual dimer formation of cyclometalated ruthenium NHC p-cymene complexes." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30175.
Повний текст джерелаGibard, Clémentine. "Synthèse, fonctionnalisation et applications de métallo-NHC du groupe 11." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF22519/document.
Повний текст джерелаN-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have been used very frequently as ligands for the preparation of transition metal-based catalysts as well as drug candidates. This work will present a simplification of imidazoliniums synthesis and a new preparation of Ag-, Cu-NHC complexes. Aqueous ammonia will be used for the solubilisation of metallic species and as a base for the deprotonation of imidazoli(ni)um salts providing a mild, quick and easy metallation procedure. The functionalisation of NHC ligands, in definite positions, allows the modulation of some of their characteristics without interfering with the remarkable properties of their complexes. New functionalisation strategies by azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction at the periphery of aromatics cores, were developped. This can be described by the following three synthetics strategies: pre-, post- and auto-functionalisation. Pre-functionnalisations strategy of precursors allows the synthesis of coinage metal-NHC complexes, for which variation of solubility is easily obtained. Thermal Huisgen reactions and SPAAC are achievable on the Au-NHC azide modified complexes directly, in a post-functionalisation pathway. Furthermore, the post-functionnalisation strategy was extended to Cu-NHC complexes resulting in an auto-functionalisation process. This allowed subsequently the introduction of sensitive biomolecules without protection/deprotection steps. Finally, water soluble Cu-NHCs complexes were used as CuAAC catalyst in bio-compatible media. Lipophilic Ag-NHCs complexes were tested as antibacterials (antibiofilm and growth inhibition activities)
McMullon, Max William. "Exploiting anionically-tethered N-heterocyclic carbene complexes for small molecule activation." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31079.
Повний текст джерелаMahjoor, Parisa. "Synthetic, Structural and Thermochemical Studies of N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) and Tertiary Phosphine Ligands in the Ni(CO)2(L)x (L-PR3, NHC) Systems." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2004. http://louisdl.louislibraries.org/u?/NOD,165.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from electronic submission form. "A thesis ... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Department of Chemistry."--Thesis t.p. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
Ruddock, Patrick. "Phytochemical mixtures and NHPs as antimicrobials against antibiotic resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae and other pathogens." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27170.
Повний текст джерелаPlacet, Emeline. "Catalyseurs organiques photolatents pour la polymérisation par ouverture de cycles différée." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENCM0007.
Повний текст джерелаPhotopolymerization is a growing process allowing preparing polymer materials, notably in the form of films or coatings. Nevertheless, it is mostly based on a radical polymerization mechanism that prevents obtaining fully biodegradable materials. The goal of this PhD work was thus to develop the photopolymerization of cyclic esters and carbonates by using two families of photobase generators (PBGs). First, already described PBGs, releasing cyclic amidine and guanidine-type superbases, were effectively employed to carry out the photopolymerization of L-LA and TMC in solution. Then, taking previous PBGs as models, we developed new PBGs able to release N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) under UV irradiation. The release of NHCs from these “photolatent NHCs” was proven both by 1H NMR and by the formation of NHC.CS2 adducts. These PBGs also proved to be active for the ROP of L-LA and TMC in solution, but to a lesser extent than previous photobases. Indeed, slower kinetics of polymerization were observed, which was attributed to the presence of CO2 in the reaction medium (CO2 released by photodegradation of the PBG) that leads to the formation of NHC.CO2 adduct (inactive for ROP). Thus, the most efficient photobase (releasing TBD) was employed to carry out the bulk photopolymerizations of liquid cyclic esters (ε-CL, δ-VL and even an innovative L-LA / TMC mixture). Finally, polymer networks have been formed by incorporating a bifunctional monomer into the reaction medium, allowing the preparation “on demand” (temporal control) of potentially fully biodegradable materials in a one-pot process
Piel, Isabel [Verfasser]. "C-H-Bindungsaktivierung und NHC-Organokatalyse: Palladium-katalysierte decarboxylierende C-H-Bindungsaktivierung, NHC-katalysierte Hydroacylierung elektronisch neutraler Olefine und Design und Synthese neuer Katalysatoren / Isabel Piel." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1020299185/34.
Повний текст джерелаThongpaen, Jompol. "Ligands NHCs bifonctionnels en fonctionnalisation C-H métallo-catalysée." Thesis, Rennes, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2019. https://www.ensc-rennes.fr/formations/doctorats.
Повний текст джерелаThe direct functionalization of inert CH bonds has emerged over the past two decades as an increasingly important synthetic tool. In particular, transition metal (TM)-catalyzed C-H functionalization has witnessed continuing improvements in performance, allowing expansion of the toolbox available for organic material synthesis, natural products synthesis, and drug-discovery programs. In spite of this success, there is still a need for the development of methodologies to efficiently enable C-H bond transformation under mild conditions. During the past two decades, N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have become ubiquitous ligands in coordination chemistry and catalysis. Their unique properties, including strong σ- donation, are responsible for forming robust TM catalysts that allow for the development of more efficient synthetic procedures. Nevertheless, the use of NHC ligands in transition metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization has remained limited. Because organoboron compounds are versatile intermediates in synthetic chemistry, the development of new catalytic systems for selective borylation of unactivated C-H bonds would afford new perspectives in organometallic and catalysis. Herein, this Thesis discloses an efficient and straightforward strategy to access various types of transition metal complexes bearing bidentate NHC-carboxylate ligands which were fully characterized including solid-state structures. These unprecedented complexes possessing chelating-NHC ligands exhibited high efficiency and selectivity in site selective borylation of inert C-H bonds under mild conditions including a photosensitizer-free photocatalytic conditions
Medici, Fabrizio. "Interactions entre les Spirosilane de Martin et Base de Lewis coordination, frustration et nouveau ligand anionique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLET029.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis work is focused on the reactivity of Martin’s Spirosilane, a molecule that displays some interesting properties in particular with different Lewis base, founding some interesting application such us fluoride sensor. In our study, we have chosen N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) because they are well known for stabilising low-valence states of p-block elements or for disclosing new reactivities. Besides, NHC are known to form relatively stable adducts with tetravalent halosilanes and also to stabilise silicon(0) species through potassium graphite reductions, but, to the best of our knowledge, no pentacoordinated NHC-adducts with a non-halogenated silane partner has been synthesised to date.The first part of my PhD was focused on the update of Martin’s spirosilane synthesis due to some problem of reproducibility with the known procedure. Once obtained the product, it was begun the investigation of the interaction with different NHC carbene that afforded the corresponding adducts that were fully characterised. The different adducts were then studied as potential Frustrated Lewis Pair and as precursors of anionic-type ligands for the metal's coordination
Vanel, Rémi. "Conception de catalyseurs d'oxydation non métalliques utilisant l'oxygène de l'air." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENV058/document.
Повний текст джерелаN-Hydroxytetraphenylphthalimide (NHTPPI) exhibits a better catalytic activity than N-hydroxyphtalimide (NHPI) in the aerobic oxidation of organic substrates. Two new routes to functionalized analogs of NHTPPI have been studied. The first one involves a Diels-Alder reaction between polyaromatic thiophene oxides or dioxides and maleimide or maleic anhydrid. Several limitations make this approach difficult to generalize. In the second approach, the key step is a cycloaddition between tetracyclones or acecyclones and 2-bromomaleimide to directly give the phthalimide framework by decarbonylation and deshydrobromation of the Diels-Alder adduct. This versatile and efficient methodology allowed us to introduce various functional groups on the aromatic cycles borne by the central ring, and thus, new NHTPPI analogs, along with N-hydroxydiarylacenaphthophtalimides, were obtained in only three to five steps. Axial chirality was underlined in the diarylacenaphtophtalimide family and resolution of enantiomers was carried out in one case, which opens a way to new chiral analogs of NHPI. The new N-hydroxyimides exhibit excellent performances as catalysts in aerobic oxidation, superior to NHPI and, in some cases, to NHTPPI
Vieira, Erika Marina. "Development of New Catalysts and Concepts for Enantioselective Synthesis of Amines and Alcohols:." Thesis, Boston College, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:101878.
Повний текст джерелаChapter 1: Ag-Catalyzed Enantioselective Vinylogous Mannich Reactions of Ketoimines Few catalytic methods have been reported for the enantioselective synthesis of N-substituted quaternary carbon stereogenic centers, typically the low reactivity of the electrophilic partner cannot be overcome. Herein, a silver-based catalyst is described which promotes highly site-, diastereo-, and enantioselective additions of siloxyfurans to ansidine-derived ketoimino esters. Mechanistic investigations, undertaken to elucidate the nature of the active silver-phosphine complex, supported the proposed origin for the anti-selective Mannich-type additions. Chapter 2: New Catalysts for the Enantioselective Cu-Catalyzed Additions of Allyl Groups to Phosphinoylaldimines The deficiencies in modern organic synthesis regarding the preparation of chiral molecules bearing amines, despite their incredible significance, are addressed. The development of a new method and catalyst for the preparation of enantiomerically enriched allyl-substituted alpha-chiral amines is described. Copper based catalysts bearing chiral C1-symmetric N-heterocyclic carbenes promote reactions between diphenylphosphinoyl aldimines and allyl boronic acid pinacol ester affording the homoallylic amines with high levels of efficiency and selectivity. Furthermore, the mechanistic rationale describing the selectivity patterns of the designed catalysts is analyzed. Chapter 3: NHC-Cu-Catalyzed Enantioselective Propargyl Group Additions to Phosphinoylaldimines The copper complex of a chiral N-heterocyclic carbene is found to be uniquely effective at promoting highly selective reactions of a commercially available allenylboron reagent and diphenylphosphinoyl aldimines. The enantiomerically enriched homopropargylic amines are exclusively afforded within an hour in the presence of as low as 0.25 mol % catalyst. The utility of the method is further demonstrated through the elaboration of the appended alkyne to difficult-to-access functionalities, highlighted by the synthesis of a key fragment for the preparation of the aza-epothilones, macrocyclic lactams which exhibit acute cytotoxicity. Chapter 4: Metal-Free Catalysts for Enantioselective Synthesis of Allenic Carbinols A metal-free catalyst, unique in structure and mechanism, is developed to address the remaining deficiencies in allyl addition chemistry, an area dominated by metal catalysis. The key organizational and enabling feature of the catalyst is a proton, a simple point charge which affects the facility of the C-C bond formation through electrostatic interactions. The unique alpha-selectivity delivered by the boron-based catalyst, a product of a catalytic cycle characterized by two gamma-selective allyl transfer processes, allows for the unprecedented synthesis of enantiopure allenyl-substituted tertiary alcohols. Moreover, the described transfomations can be performed in a matter of minutes with ˂0.5 mol % catalyst
Segarra, Almela Candela. "Homogeneous catalysts for green processes and non-conventional NHC-based complexes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669080.
Повний текст джерелаSubervie, Daniel. "NHC-Boranes : amorceurs de photopolymérisation en émulsion et nouveaux matériaux énergétiques." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1209/document.
Повний текст джерелаStudy and synthesis of new NHC-Boranes usable as hypergolic fuels and as photo co-initiators for radical emulsion photopolymerizationsThe first N-Heterocyclic Carbene Borane complex (NHC-Borane) was synthetized in 1993, but we had to wait until the mid-2000s before chemists investigated their properties and reactivity. The applications of NHC-Boranes range from organic chemistry (where they are used as reducing agents or for the hydroboration of multiple bonds) to radical chemistry (as replacement of te tributyltin hydride) and radical polymerizations (initiators and co-initiators). We designed and synthetized new Nitrogen-rich NHC-Boranes. The latter are hypergolic and might serve as fuels for solid propulsion. We managed to synthetize several new classed of NHC-Borane which was or could be used in different fields. We also deepened our understanding of the visible light-induced emulsion polymerization, where the NHC-Boranes serve as co-initiators. We could optimize the process and then replaced the surfactant by an inorganic sol to propose the first Pickering emulsion photopolymerization. Stable latexes of hybrid particles have been generated which might be used as sunscreen films, to reduce the energetic footprint of the reactions and/or to access particles made of heat- or UV-sensitive materials
Peters, Marius [Verfasser]. "Studien zur Koordinationschemie von NHC-Pnictogenverbindungen mit späten Übergangsmetallen / Marius Peters." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219475602/34.
Повний текст джерелаBeillard, Audrey. "Préparation par mécanochimie de complexes NHC-métal et application en catalyse." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT172.
Повний текст джерелаDue to the constant increase of publications reporting new organometallic complexes, it becomes urgent to develop alternative synthetic methods to the classical ones that use toxic solvents, high reaction temperatures and that do not always lead to the desired complexes in good yields. The use of ball-mills for the synthesis of NHC-metal complexes (silver and copper in particular) and their precursors has enabled the development of efficient, general, quick and more sustainable methods. These methods give an access to interesting compounds, difficult to synthesize using another pathway. Numerous complexes never reported in the literature were also formed. These complexes have demonstrated their efficiency as catalysts in the A3 reaction to form the propargylamines
Meijide, Suárez Jorge. "Confinement of metal complexes in NHC-cyclodextrins : structure, electrochemistry and catalysis." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS539.
Повний текст джерелаThe use of mononuclear confined metals inside discrete molecular pockets was proved to be a powerful tool in the confined catalysis field. Due to the conical shape of cyclodextrins (CD), these macrocycles are perfect candidates for the synthesis and applications of confined metals. In this work, the synthesis of NHC-capped cyclodextrins (ICyD) complexing metal centers inside the cavity was studied. The discussion starts with the synthesis and characterization of Au(I)-derivatives inside the y-ICyD cavity. During the synthesis, the formation of the square planar complex, (y-ICyD)AuCl3, was observed. This unexpected product led to the synthesis Au(III), Pd(II) and Pt(0) complexes in ⍺-, β- and y- CDs. Supported by the effects of the weak interactions on the intra-cavity protons in the NMR, the 3D structures of the complexes were modeled. The electrochemical properties of the Au(I) and Pd(II) complexes were studied by cyclic voltammetry, being the first non-silent complexes inside a CD cavity. The catalytic applications of the CD-based complexes were also studied. The chiral ICyD skeleton was proved to be an efficient ligand in an enantioselective Au-catalyzed enyne cycloisomerization. The introverted (β-ICyD)Pd complexes were found to be efficient catalysts for a selective monoarylation of amines, as well as, size-selective catalysts in a homoallylation of aromatic aldehydes
Tronnier, Alexander, Stefan Metz, Gerhard Wagenblast, Ingo Muenster, and Thomas Strassner. "Blue phosphorescent nitrile containing C^C* cyclometalated NHC platinum(II) complexes." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A36116.
Повний текст джерелаKobialka, Stefanie [Verfasser]. "Synthesis, Crystallography and Spectroscopy of dinuclear Gold(I) NHC Macrocycles / Stefanie Kobialka." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1107184738/34.
Повний текст джерелаSolvang, Tina. "Fremstilling av et kiralt triazoliumbasert NHC-salt og anvendelse i asymmetrisk syntese." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for kjemi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-13460.
Повний текст джерелаHock, Sebastian Johannes [Verfasser]. "Synthesis, Characterization and Properties of New Rhenium NHC Complexes / Sebastian Johannes Hock." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1045988596/34.
Повний текст джерелаBergmann, Marvin [Verfasser], Herbert [Akademischer Betreuer] Plenio, and Gerd [Akademischer Betreuer] Buntkowsky. "Entwicklung und Synthese von NHC-Metallkomplexen / Marvin Bergmann ; Herbert Plenio, Gerd Buntkowsky." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1173899162/34.
Повний текст джерелаSeitz, Stefanie Christine [Verfasser], and Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Straub. "Thiolfunktionalisierte 1,2,4-Triazoliumsalze als NHC-Vorläufer / Stefanie Christine Seitz ; Betreuer: Bernd Straub." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1177040670/34.
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