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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Neural Correlates of Consciousness (NCC)"

Northoff, Georg, Naotsugu Tsuchiya, and Hayato Saigo. "Mathematics and the Brain: A Category Theoretical Approach to Go Beyond the Neural Correlates of Consciousness." Entropy 21, no. 12 (December 17, 2019): 1234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21121234.

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Consciousness is a central issue in neuroscience, however, we still lack a formal framework that can address the nature of the relationship between consciousness and its physical substrates. In this review, we provide a novel mathematical framework of category theory (CT), in which we can define and study the sameness between different domains of phenomena such as consciousness and its neural substrates. CT was designed and developed to deal with the relationships between various domains of phenomena. We introduce three concepts of CT which include (i) category; (ii) inclusion functor and expansion functor; and, most importantly, (iii) natural transformation between the functors. Each of these mathematical concepts is related to specific features in the neural correlates of consciousness (NCC). In this novel framework, we will examine two of the major theories of consciousness, integrated information theory (IIT) of consciousness and temporospatial theory of consciousness (TTC). We conclude that CT, especially the application of the notion of natural transformation, highlights that we need to go beyond NCC and unravels questions that need to be addressed by any future neuroscientific theory of consciousness.

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Degn Pedersen, Anders. "HJERNEN, BEVIDSTHEDEN OG ZENONS PARADOKS." Psyke & Logos 25, no. 2 (December 31, 2004): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/pl.v25i2.8697.

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I neurovidenskaberne forstås bevidsthedsbegrebet almindeligvis inden for paradigmet ”Neural Correlates of Consciousness” (NCC). Denne artikel kritiserer NCC-paradigmets grundlæggende antagelser om forholdet mellem organismen, dens mentale tilstande og omverdenen. Bestræbelsen på at finde minimale neurale strukturer tilstrækkelige for bevidsthed, er sammenlignelig med at løse paradokset om Akilleus og skildpadden på Zenons betingelser; hvilket som bekendt er udsigtsløst. Som alternativ til NCC-paradigmet foreslås det, at den neurovidenskabelige bevidsthedsforskning lader sig styre af spørgsmål om, hvordan hjernen og forskellige hjerneområder er involveret i realiseringen af hele organismens mangeartede aktiviteter i miljøet. Bevidsthed er knyttet til disse fuldblodede aktiviteter, og ikke alene til processer i minimale neurale strukturer.

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Miller, Steven M. "On the correlation/constitution distinction problem (and other hard problems) in the scientific study of consciousness." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 19, no. 3 (June 2007): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5215.2007.00207.x.

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Objective:In the past decade, much has been written about ‘the hard problem’ of consciousness in the philosophy of mind. However, a separate hard problem faces the scientific study of consciousness. The problem arises when distinguishing the neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) and the neural constitution of consciousness. Here, I explain this correlation/constitution distinction and the problem it poses for a science of phenomenal consciousness. I also discuss potential objections to the problem, outline further hard problems in the scientific study of phenomenal consciousness and consider the ontological implications of these epistemological issues.Methods:Scientific and philosophic analysis and discussion are presented.Results:The correlation/constitution distinction does indeed present a hard problem in the scientific study of phenomenal consciousness. Refinement of the ‘NCC’ acronym is proposed so that this distinction may at least be acknowledged in the literature. Furthermore, in addition to the problem posed by this distinction and to ‘the hard problem’, the scientific study of phenomenal consciousness also faces several other hard problems.Conclusion:In light of the multiple hard problems, it is concluded that scientists and philosophers of consciousness ought to (i) address, analyze and discuss the problems in the hope of discovering their solution or dissolution and (ii) consider the implications of some or all of them being intractable. With respect to the latter, it is argued that ultimate epistemic limits in the study of phenomenal consciousness pose no threat to physicalist or materialist ontologies but do inform our understanding of consciousness and its place in nature.

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Sattin, Davide, Francesca Giulia Magnani, Laura Bartesaghi, Milena Caputo, Andrea Veronica Fittipaldo, Martina Cacciatore, Mario Picozzi, and Matilde Leonardi. "Theoretical Models of Consciousness: A Scoping Review." Brain Sciences 11, no. 5 (April 24, 2021): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11050535.

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The amount of knowledge on human consciousness has created a multitude of viewpoints and it is difficult to compare and synthesize all the recent scientific perspectives. Indeed, there are many definitions of consciousness and multiple approaches to study the neural correlates of consciousness (NCC). Therefore, the main aim of this article is to collect data on the various theories of consciousness published between 2007–2017 and to synthesize them to provide a general overview of this topic. To describe each theory, we developed a thematic grid called the dimensional model, which qualitatively and quantitatively analyzes how each article, related to one specific theory, debates/analyzes a specific issue. Among the 1130 articles assessed, 85 full texts were included in the prefinal step. Finally, this scoping review analyzed 68 articles that described 29 theories of consciousness. We found heterogeneous perspectives in the theories analyzed. Those with the highest grade of variability are as follows: subjectivity, NCC, and the consciousness/cognitive function. Among sub-cortical structures, thalamus, basal ganglia, and the hippocampus were the most indicated, whereas the cingulate, prefrontal, and temporal areas were the most reported for cortical ones also including the thalamo-cortical system. Moreover, we found several definitions of consciousness and 21 new sub-classifications.

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MOVSHON, J. ANTHONY. "Three comments on Teller’s “bridge locus”." Visual Neuroscience 30, no. 5-6 (November 2013): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523813000527.

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AbstractThe notion of a set of neurons that form a “bridge locus” serving as the immediate substrate of visual perception is examined in the light of evidence on the architecture of the visual pathway, of current thinking about perceptual representations, and of the basis of perceptual awareness. The bridge locus is likely to be part of a tangled web of representations, and this complexity raises the question of whether another scheme that relies less on geography might offer a better framework. The bridge locus bears a close relationship to the neural correlate of consciousness (NCC), and like the NCC may be a concept which is no longer precise enough to provide a useful basis for reasoning about the relationship between brain activity and perceptual experience.

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Mallatt, Jon. "A Traditional Scientific Perspective on the Integrated Information Theory of Consciousness." Entropy 23, no. 6 (May 22, 2021): 650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23060650.

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This paper assesses two different theories for explaining consciousness, a phenomenon that is widely considered amenable to scientific investigation despite its puzzling subjective aspects. I focus on Integrated Information Theory (IIT), which says that consciousness is integrated information (as ϕMax) and says even simple systems with interacting parts possess some consciousness. First, I evaluate IIT on its own merits. Second, I compare it to a more traditionally derived theory called Neurobiological Naturalism (NN), which says consciousness is an evolved, emergent feature of complex brains. Comparing these theories is informative because it reveals strengths and weaknesses of each, thereby suggesting better ways to study consciousness in the future. IIT’s strengths are the reasonable axioms at its core; its strong logic and mathematical formalism; its creative “experience-first” approach to studying consciousness; the way it avoids the mind-body (“hard”) problem; its consistency with evolutionary theory; and its many scientifically testable predictions. The potential weakness of IIT is that it contains stretches of logic-based reasoning that were not checked against hard evidence when the theory was being constructed, whereas scientific arguments require such supporting evidence to keep the reasoning on course. This is less of a concern for the other theory, NN, because it incorporated evidence much earlier in its construction process. NN is a less mature theory than IIT, less formalized and quantitative, and less well tested. However, it has identified its own neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) and offers a roadmap through which these NNCs may answer the questions of consciousness using the hypothesize-test-hypothesize-test steps of the scientific method.

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Metzger, Brian A., Kyle E. Mathewson, Evelina Tapia, Monica Fabiani, Gabriele Gratton, and Diane M. Beck. "Regulating the Access to Awareness: Brain Activity Related to Probe-related and Spontaneous Reversals in Binocular Rivalry." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 29, no. 6 (June 2017): 1089–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01104.

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Research on the neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) has implicated an assortment of brain regions, ERP components, and network properties associated with visual awareness. Recently, the P3b ERP component has emerged as a leading NCC candidate. However, typical P3b paradigms depend on the detection of some stimulus change, making it difficult to separate brain processes elicited by the stimulus itself from those associated with updates or changes in visual awareness. Here we used binocular rivalry to ask whether the P3b is associated with changes in awareness even in the absence of changes in the object of awareness. We recorded ERPs during a probe-mediated binocular rivalry paradigm in which brief probes were presented over the image in either the suppressed or dominant eye to determine whether the elicited P3b activity is probe or reversal related. We found that the timing of P3b (but not its amplitude) was closely related to the timing of the report of a perceptual change rather than to the onset of the probe. This is consistent with the proposal that P3b indexes updates in conscious awareness, rather than being related to stimulus processing per se. Conversely, the probe-related P1 amplitude (but not its latency) was associated with reversal latency, suggesting that the degree to which the probe is processed increases the likelihood of a fast perceptual reversal. Finally, the response-locked P3b amplitude (but not its latency) was associated with the duration of an intermediate stage between reversals in which parts of both percepts coexist (piecemeal period). Together, the data suggest that the P3b reflects an update in consciousness and that the intensity of that process (as indexed by P3b amplitude) predicts how immediate that update is.

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Rees, Geraint. "Neural correlates of consciousness." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1296, no. 1 (August 2013): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12257.

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Mormann, Florian, and Christof Koch. "Neural correlates of consciousness." Scholarpedia 2, no. 12 (2007): 1740. http://dx.doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.1740.

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de Graaf, Tom A., Po-Jang Hsieh, and Alexander T. Sack. "The ‘correlates’ in neural correlates of consciousness." Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 36, no. 1 (January 2012): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.05.012.

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Дисертації з теми "Neural Correlates of Consciousness (NCC)"

Lundin, Emil. "The neural correlates of visual consciousness and no-report paradigms." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-20007.

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Traditional ways to examine and investigate the neural correlates of consciousness usually require the participants to actively report their perceptions and conscious contents. Having the participants actively report can confound the neural correlates with co-occurring processes. Instead, no-report paradigms try to remove the active process of reporting by either objectively trying to measure conscious content by tracking eye movements and pupil dilation, or retroactively inquire about the conscious states. The results of an fMRI experiment utilising tracking of optokinetic nystagmus and pupil dilation as an objective measure of conscious content highlight a difference in frontal areas while activation in posterior areas are similar to active report experiments. EEG experiments utilising the sustained inattentional blindness paradigm did not see the late positivity commonly seen when the participants were aware of the stimuli but it was not task relevant. Utilising no-report paradigms can provide unique insights into the discussion of theories of consciousness and further develop our understanding of consciousness.

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Gerdfeldter, Billy. "Exploring the Neural Correlates of Auditory Awareness." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Psykologiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-157188.

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Neural correlates of consciousness (NCCs) represent the physiological processes related to consciousness and awareness. Consciousness is theorized as a recurrent process of integration between separate but specialized brain areas. Previous research has used electroencephalography (EEG) to locate NCCs of sensory awareness in vision through event-related potentials (ERPs). Two ERP components thought to represent visual awareness are the visual awareness negativity (VAN) and late positivity (LP). VAN and LP have been extensively studied, yet little research has been conducted in other sensory modalities. In this study, the presence of an auditory awareness negativity (AAN) and associated LP is investigated in 23 subjects using EEG. To avoid false positives in data analysis, two research hypotheses were preregistered. The results indicate that auditory LP does occur, but that AAN does not, in hypothesized intervals. However, the data suggest that AAN may occur at a later interval. Possible attributes of the later interval are discussed. In sum, the data provide results consistent with recurrent theories of sensory awareness.

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Owen, Matthew Keith. "Neo-Thomistic hylomorphism applied to mental causation and neural correlates of consciousness." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8362/.

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The aim of this work is to defend substance dualism by defeating two of its paramount potential defeaters. I will argue that a substance dualist position, neo-Thomistic hylomorphism, provides a solution to the causal pairing problem and a good explanation of neural correlates of consciousness. After an introductory first chapter, I'll explicate dualism's dominant potential defeaters in the next three chapters. Chapter 2 will clarify what neural correlates of consciousness are and the objection to dualism based on neural correlates. The following two chapters will distinguish and elucidate dualism's principal problem regarding mental causation, which I'll argue is the causal pairing problem. The fifth chapter will introduce and explain neo-Thomistic hylomorphism. Chapter 6 will apply neo-Thomistic hylomorphism to the causal pairing problem, providing a solution that appeals to a fundamental tenet of neo-Thomistic hylomorphism. In Chapter 7 I'll apply the view and an Aristotelian powers ontology to construct a model of neural correlates of consciousness that's intended to explain such correlations. The final chapter will offer a conclusion and briefly discuss relevant future research.

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Pålsson, Jonatan. "Neural Correlates of Lucid Dreams : The Role of Metacognition and Volition." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-15989.

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Dreams play an important role in consciousness studies, because of their ubiquitous presence but ambiguous nature. Dreams can be divided into two categories: non-lucid dreams and lucid dreams (i.e., dreams in which the dreamer knows he is dreaming). Lucid dreams are experiences with features of both waking and dreaming consciousness. In this essay, I review the differences in neural correlates between non-lucid dreams and lucid dreams. While both types of dreams share similar neural substrates, lucid dreams are especially accompanied by more activation in prefrontal areas. These areas are known to be involved in functions of secondary consciousness such as metacognition and volition. These findings are also echoed by verbal reports from lucid dreams. While the relationship metacognition and volition and lucid dreams is not yet fully clear, it seems that increased activation of metacognition and volition cause the dreamer to realize he is dreaming. Based on previous literature, I offer a conceptualization of dreams, in which a continuous variable, lucidity, can measure the degree to which metacognition and volition vary across dream types. I suggest that the transition between non-lucid and lucid dreams is a two-step process. The implications of this are discussed.

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Förster, Jona. "ERP and MEG Correlates of Visual Consciousness : An Update." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-17375.

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Two decades of event-related potential (ERP) research have established that the most consistent correlates of the onset of visual consciousness are the early visual awareness negativity (VAN), a negative component in the N2 time range over posterior electrode sites, and the late positivity (LP), a positive component in the P3 time range over fronto-parietal electrode sites. A review by Koivisto & Revonsuo (2010) had looked at 39 studies and concluded that the VAN is the earliest and most reliable correlate of visual phenomenal consciousness, whereas the LP probably reflects later processes associated with reflective/access consciousness. However, an “early” vs. “late” debate still persists. This thesis provides an update to that earlier review. All ERP and MEG studies that have appeared since 2010 and directly compared ERPs of aware and unaware conditions are considered. The result corroborates the view that VAN is the earliest and most consistent signature of visual phenomenal consciousness, and casts further doubt on the LP as an ERP correlate of consciousness. Important new methodological, empirical, and theoretical developments in the field are described, and the empirical results are related to the theoretical background debates.

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Eriksson, Johan. "The conscious brain : Empirical investigations of the neural correlates of perceptual awareness." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Department of Psychology, Umeå University, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1430.

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Kozuch, Benjamin. "Merging the Philosophical and Scientific Studies of Consciousness." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/293397.

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The philosophical and scientific studies of consciousness are two disciplines having much to learn from one another. On the one hand, a science of consciousness involves taking an objective approach to what is essentially a subjective phenomenon, giving rise to tricky conceptual and methodological issues, ones an analytic philosopher is perhaps best equipped to handle. On the other hand, a wealth of data now exists concerning the neural basis of consciousness. Such data, interpreted properly, can confirm or disconfirm philosophical views on consciousness, helping adjudicate debates thus far intractable. This dissertation explores some ways in which the philosophy and science of consciousness can be of mutual benefit to one another.

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Trujillo, Logan Thomas. "Electrophysiological Correlates of the Influences of Past Experience on Conscious and Unconscious Figure-Ground Perception." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194981.

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Figure-ground perception can be modeled as a competitive process with mutual inhibition between shape properties on opposite sides of an edge. This dissertation reports brain-based evidence that such competitive inhibition can be induced by access to preexisting object memory representations during figure assignment. Silhouette stimuli were used in which the balance of properties along an edge biased the inner, bounded, region to be seen as a novel figure. Experimental silhouettes (EXP) suggested familiar objects on their outside edges, which nonetheless appeared as shapeless grounds. Control silhouettes (CON) suggested novel shapes on the outside.In an initial task, human observers categorized masked EXP and CON silhouettes (175 ms exposure) as "novel" versus a third group of silhouettes depicting "familiar" objects on the inside. Signal detection measures verified that observers were unconscious of the familiar shapes within the EXP stimuli. Across three experiments, novel categorizations were highly accurate with shorter RTs for EXP than CON. Event-related potential (ERP) indices of observers' brain activity (Experiments 2 and 3) revealed a Late Potential (~300 ms) to be less positive for EXP than CON, a reduction in neural activity consistent with the presence of greater competitive inhibition for EXP stimuli. After controlling for stimulus confounds (Experiment 3), the P1 ERP (~100 ms) was larger for EXP than CON conditions, perhaps reflecting unconscious access to object memories.In a second task, observers were informed about familiar shapes suggested on the outsides of the EXP silhouettes before viewing masked (Experiments 1 and 2) or unmasked (Experiment 3) EXP and CON silhouettes to report whether they saw familiar shapes on the outside. Experiment 3 observers were more accurate to categorize CON vs. EXP stimuli as novel vs. familiar, with shorter RTs for EXP than CON. Task 2 N170 ERPs (~170 ms) were larger for EXP than CON in Experiments 2 and 3, reflecting the conscious perception of familiar shape in the outsides of EXP silhouettes. LP magnitudes were greater for CON than EXP, although ERP polarity was dependent on the presence/absence of a mask. Task 2 LPs may reflect competitive inhibition or longer processing times for CON stimuli.

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Fjordstig, Andréas. "Separating Post-perceptual Processes From Auditory Awareness : An Electrophysiological Study With a No-response Task." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-17784.

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Two theories of consciousness have different ideas about when consciousness happens and what neural processes enable conscious experience. The recurrent processing theory supports an early onset of consciousness caused by recurring loops of information between sensory areas. Contrary to this belief, the global workspace theory claims that consciousness appears later, through global recurrent loops of information between sensory and higher order brain areas such as the visual cortex and frontoparietal areas. Electrophysiological studies have found an event-related negativity arising in primary visual areas around 200 ms that correlates to awareness. This activity suits the predictions of an early onset of consciousness made by the recurrent processing theory. It is followed by a later positive amplitude appearing around 400 ms. This activity is in line with predictions made by the global workspace theory. The current study transition from visual to auditory awareness research in order to find the neural correlates of consciousness in audition. A sound detection task with tones calibrated to each participants threshold value was used in the experiment and two electrophysiological measurements of auditory awareness were found. An auditory awareness negativity that appears around 200 ms after stimulus onset and a late positivity appearing around 400 ms. Researchers disagree about if these event-related potentials correlate with awareness or unrelated cognitive mechanisms. In order to solve this problem, the current experiment was devised to test if they were affected by response conditions. A no-response paradigm with reversed response conditions was used to separate pre- and post-conscious mechanisms from the auditory awareness negativity and the late positivity. Results showed that auditory awareness negativity was independent of response condition and thus free from post-perceptual processes. The late positivity amplitude seems to be dependent on response condition but the result was inconclusive.

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Mazzeo, Gaetano. "Isolating the proper neural correlates of visual awareness from its neural consequences." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/995345.

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One of the major challenges in the neuroscience of consciousness is to disclose the timing and neural mechanisms underlying visual awareness, the subjective experience of seeing. Electroencephalography (EEG) studies investigating the time course of consciousness-related neural processes have found two potential correlates of visual awareness: the N2 and the P3 ERP components. However, recent works have suggested that only N2 correlates to visual awareness, whereas later neural activity expressed by the P3 component reflects post-perceptual processes related to subjects’ report or to accumulation of sensory evidence leading to decision-making. Building upon this observation, the objective of this study was to provide further evidence that the P3 component reflects a post-perceptual process. To this end, we designed two EEG experiments in which we directly manipulated decision making processes and visual awareness while keeping constant the physical property of visual stimuli. This experimental manipulation allowed us to identify the possible influences of post-perceptual processing over the time course of neural responses and determine the temporal window at which such influence occurs. In Experiment 1, we manipulated participant’s decision criterion by inducing, respectively, a liberal and a conservative decision bias in two different experimental sessions. The aim of this first Experiment was to determine whether our manipulation of the decision processes would produce a modulation of P3 ERP component. Experiment 2 was identical to Experiment 1 except that participants were not requested to adjust their decision criterion (own criterion session). The aim of this experiment was to examine whether in a condition in which there was no manipulation of post-perceptual processes, N2 and P3 ERP component would distribute differently. Electrophysiological and Behavioral results of Experiment 2 were then compared with those of Experiment 1. If the amplitude of the P3 reflects post-perceptual processes related to decision making processes, one would expect to find some differences in the topography or in the time-course of the P3 between the condition in which a decision criterion was imposed (Experiment 1) and the condition in which there was not a decision bias induced (Experiment 2). ERP results of Experiment 1 revealed that the amplitude of the N2 and the P3 components were enhanced for those trials were subjects reported to have seen the stimulus as compared to unaware trials. Importantly, the amplitude of the P3 was modulated by the decision criterion: it was enhanced when participants adopted the liberal criterion compared to the conservative criterion, suggesting that P3 reflects brain processes related to decision making that occurs after that awareness has emerged. ERP data of Experiment 2 confirmed that aware responses were associated with enhanced N2 and P3 amplitude than unaware responses. Interestingly, the decision criterion manipulation had an effect on P3 component revealing that the own and the liberal criteria were associated with an increased positivity over central areas if compared to the conservative criterion. In addition, we found that the amplitude of the N2 was enhanced for the own session if compared to conservative and liberal sessions. Overall these results suggest that when sensory information was relevant for the task (own session) a bigger N2 was observed. On the contrary, P3 amplitude was sensitive to the manipulation of the decision criterion, suggesting a critical role of neural activity expressed by the P3 component in decision making processes. These findings support the hypothesis that P3 might reflect post-perceptual processes that occur after that awareness has emerged while the N2 component reflects a proper correlate of visual awareness.

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Книги з теми "Neural Correlates of Consciousness (NCC)"

Booth, John Nicholas. The application of weak complex magnetic fields on the neural correlates of consciousness. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, School of Graduate Studies, 2006.

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Beyond Neural Correlates of Consciousness. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Overgaard, Morten, Jesper Mogensen, and Asger Kirkeby-Hinrup. Beyond Neural Correlates of Consciousness. Edited by Morten Overgaard, Jesper Mogensen, and Asger Kirkeby-Hinrup. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315205267.

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Overgaard, Morten, Jesper Mogensen, and Asger Kirkeby-Hinrup. Beyond Neural Correlates of Consciousness. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Overgaard, Morten, Jesper Mogensen, and Asger Kirkeby-Hinrup. Beyond Neural Correlates of Consciousness. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Overgaard, Morten, Jesper Mogensen, and Asger Kirkeby-Hinrup. Beyond Neural Correlates of Consciousness. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Beyond Neural Correlates of Consciousness. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Overgaard, Morten, Jesper Mogensen, and Asger Kirkeby-Hinrup. Beyond Neural Correlates of Consciousness. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Metzinger, Thomas. Neural Correlates of Consciousness: Empirical and Conceptual Questions. MIT Press, 2000.

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Neural Correlates of Consciousness: Empirical and Conceptual Questions. The MIT Press, 2000.

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Northoff, Georg. "Neural Correlates of Consciousness (NCC)." In Minding the Brain, 382–401. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-40605-7_15.

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Revonsuo, Antti. "The neural correlates of consciousness (NCC)." In Foundations of Consciousness, 94–106. New York : Routledge, [2017]: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315115092-9.

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Neisser, Joseph. "Neural Correlates of Consciousness Reconsidered." In The Science of Subjectivity, 140–56. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137466624_8.

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Hohwy, Jakob, and Tim Bayne. "The neural correlates of consciousness." In The Constitution of Phenomenal Consciousness, 155–76. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aicr.92.06hoh.

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de Graaf, Tom A., and Alexander T. Sack. "On the various neural correlates of consciousness." In The Constitution of Phenomenal Consciousness, 177–204. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aicr.92.07gra.

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Cavanna, Andrea E. "Neural Correlates of Normal and Impaired Consciousness." In The Physics of the Mind and Brain Disorders, 345–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29674-6_15.

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Rees, Geraint, and Chris D. Frith. "Methodologies for Identifying the Neural Correlates of Consciousness." In The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness, 589–606. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119132363.ch42.

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Rees, Geraint, and Chris Frith. "Methodologies for Identifying the Neural Correlates of Consciousness." In The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness, 551–66. Malden, MA, USA: Blackwell Publishing, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470751466.ch44.

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Aru, Jaan, Talis Bachmann, Wolf Singer, and Lucia Melloni. "On why the unconscious prerequisites and consequences of consciousness might derail us from unraveling the neural correlates of consciousness." In The Constitution of Phenomenal Consciousness, 205–25. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aicr.92.08aru.

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"Candidates for the NCC II: Vision." In Neural Correlates of Consciousness. The MIT Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4928.003.0013.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Neural Correlates of Consciousness (NCC)"

Ibañez-Molina, A. J., and S. Iglesias-Parro. "Fractal characterization of neural correlates of consciousness." In PHYSICS, COMPUTATION, AND THE MIND - ADVANCES AND CHALLENGES AT INTERFACES: Proceedings of the 12th Granada Seminar on Computational and Statistical Physics. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4776511.

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Davoodi, Raheleh, Mohammad Hassan Moradi, and Ali Yoonessi. "Neural correlates of attention differ from consciousness during a novel psychophysical task." In 2012 19th Iranian Conference of Biomedical Engineering (ICBME). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbme.2012.6519704.

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