Дисертації з теми "Néoplatonisme dans les hymnes"
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Sierra, Sophie. "Οppοsitiοn et cοnciliatiοn dans les "Ηymnes" de Rοnsard". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR122.
Повний текст джерелаFrom 1549 to 1584, Ronsard wrote hymns of great formal and thematic variety. The poet develops mythological or allegorical narratives, evokes contemporary wars, composes panegyrics, all the while maintaining the posture of an orator attempting to restore the links between humanity and divinity. This simple observation may justify thinking about hymns in terms of the notional couple “opposition and conciliation”. Our study, based on narratological, stylistic and rhetorical analyses, aims to understand how the poetics of conflict helps to account for Ronsard's conception of the universe, and more specifically the place he accords to poetic activity in apprehending the mysteries of humanity's relationship with the divine. We begin by following a thematic thread that gradually leads to a reflection on philosophi-cal discourse, pragmatics and the metapoetic dimension of hymns. This path leads us to assess whether this poetics of conflict can constitute a defining feature of the genre within the disparate corpus of Ronsardian hymns. First, we examine the representation of the tensions that provide the base of a universe founded on concordia discors. This highlights the mys-tery of a harmonious cosmos, in spite of the contradictory forces that animate it and could bring its destruction about. Force or violence, but also speech and art, seem to be able of maintaining order. We then study the far more ambivalent evocations of earthly conflicts. They may reveal the qualities of the combatants, but are also deeply akin to “Discord”, the disorder that undermines cosmic harmony. The power struggles on earth reveal the funda-mental imperfection of a humanity in which matter and spirit are seemingly opposite. The third part reflects on the pragmatics of the hymn, which aims to obtain beneficial divine actions in return for the utterance of the poem. Accordingly, the poet's confidence in the spoken word is underlined by the choice of the hymnal genre. He incidentally grants himself the role of an essential intermediary between humanity and divinity. Indeed, the prayers seek to protect the recipients from all manner of evils that make man feel in his body the struggle between flesh and spirit, i.e., in a Christian perspective influenced by Neoplato-nism, the tension between the temptation to fall into matter and the elevation to the divine. The fourth part continues the reflection on the representation of the opposition between spirit and matter: this antagonism is reflected in mythological tales featuring characters placed in an intermediary position between earth and sky, who have the audacity to try to bridge this gap. The investigations around the conciliatory power of speech are central to these tales, which also seem to point to Aristotelianism as a means of resolving the intrinsically human tension between matter and spirit. The poet can be considered as one of these daring characters. Therefore, it seems legitimate to seek in the poetics of the hymns the trace of a reflection on the possibility, for the hymnographer, of self-fulfillment in the Aristotelian sense. Can Ronsard “invent”, in the rhetorical sense of the term, that all-powerful language capable of communicating with the divine? We attempt to answer this question in the final section. In particular, we study enunciation in order to define how the pieces in our corpus could be a trace of the quest for a voice capable of words that reconcile man with the divine
Sabourin, Mathieu. "Le Marsanès dans l'histoire du néoplatonisme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43478.
Повний текст джерелаToulouse, Stéphane. "Les théories du véhicule de l'âme : genèse et évolution d'une doctrine de la médiation entre l'âme et le corps dans le néoplatonisme." Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE5010.
Повний текст джерелаKwon, Hee-Chang. "Le vocabulaire scientifico-technique dans les "Hymnes" de Ronsard (1555-1556)." Dijon, 1994. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/c81c879b-29c6-48b2-aaa5-166b18834f91.
Повний текст джерелаStudies on Ronsard have known a considerable proliferation for the last ten years or so, in particular, the Hymnes have benefited from this exceptional development. However, few studies about the Hymnes are connected to formal problems and especially concerning the language, nothing is particulary obvious. Thus it appears useful to initially proceed in making a complete list of scientific and technical vocabulary in order to examine its specificity. After, this lexicographic piece of work, our investigation will address the poet's position in the Hymnes vis-a-vis the numerous linguistic declarations made since 1550 which aim at enriching the French language by appealing to ancient and living languages, to old French sources and to neologismes. Secondly we will examine the function and the value of the vocabulary describing the relationnelle structure of the semantic values displayed in the work. We will try to clarify the ideas of Ronsard
Vacanti, Valeria. "Hénologie, hénadologie, théologie chez Proclus et dans le néoplatonisme après Plotin." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE5007.
Повний текст джерелаMartin, Pierre. "Le néoplatonisme ficinien à l'oeuvre dans la "Délie" de Maurice Scève." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT5010.
Повний текст джерелаFicino's in convivium was for sceve the model of a psychophysiology of the fascination of love influenced by the platonic concept of vision and the theme of the migration of spirits out of the body they are in charge of, by means of eyesight, plays an important part in the delie. The spirits of the beloved reach the lover's heart through the breach of the eyes to be converted into blood, a foreign blood poisonous for the invaded body, an image of delie being consequently etched therein. The image starts up a negative trance, the source of "resolution", melancholy, the unsettling of vital principles - as many deaths from love aggravated by the refusal of reciprocity which would enable the lover's spirit ot invest in turn the beloved's body where to live anew. Delie is twice a murderess. But this image also wakes up in the intellective soul the idea of beauty which the lover, in a state of positive trance, an contemplate after voluntarity starting an amnesis. Corporeal beauty, essentially paradoxical, thus appears as a tension towards matter as well as the first stage in an epistemological pilgrinage which brings back the soul to its principle as in the plotinian conversion of the being. The person in love whom desire turms into a subject asserts its free will by chosing spirituality. So in the delie representation answers a concept which favours sign patterns as enigmas requiring spiritual reading whereas paradoxical and brief statements aiming at aphasia reveal the fact that human words are inadequated to reach "entiere congnoissance". But sceve also uses new image patterns from the psychophysiological stock so that peaceable intercourse with nature is substitute for the mediatory desirable body
Maravelia, Amanda-Alice. "Les astres dans les textes religieux en Egypte antique et dans les "hymnes orphiques" helléniques." Limoges, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIMO2005.
Повний текст джерелаDufourcet, Marie-Bernadette. "Les hymnes "Pange lingua" dans la polyphonie vocale et instrumentale à la Renaissance." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040050.
Повний текст джерелаThe analysis of the pange lingua hymns composed in europe in the 15th and 16th centuries allows us to examine in detail the general tendencies of the religious repertoire of the period. Examples of this include the increasing number of voices, the rise of the imitative style, the decline of the use of the cantus firmus in long note values, towards a cantus firmus integrated into the polyphony, the development of the musical language towards a balance between counterpoint and harmony, modal and tonal feeling, the progressive incorporation of the major third in final chords, and, on the prosodic level, the will to make the words more perceptible and to respect the latin accentuation in the post-tridentine works. Finally, the instrumental pange lingua illustrate, representatively, the different stages of the stylistic liberation of the instrumental repertoire with regard to the vocal writing
Dufourcet, Marie-Bernadette. "Les Hymnes "Pange lingua" dans la polyphonie vocale et instrumentale à la Renaissance." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376133871.
Повний текст джерелаD'Intino, Silvia. "La parole révélée et l'expérience poétique : mythe et théorie de la parole dans les hymnes du Ṛgveda". Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE5009.
Повний текст джерелаThe hymns of the Rg-Veda present a very articulate understanding of speech which included not only a myth of origin but also a theory, a reflection that the poetic Seers of Vedic Revelation bring to their work. While sometimes these discourses may appear secondary, the poet’s meditation on speech is often openly declared as the central theme of the poem, and more often still it appears as a parallel, masked theme of the poem and a possible key to understanding the hymn as a whole. By analyzing selected hymns (RV X 71 ; I 72 ; III 39 ; X 34) and their commentaries, one can isolate various essential elements of this theory of poetic creation: the acts of naming, seeing, and fabricating the poem itself. Studied in their context, the centre of a vast fabric of symbolic correlates, these ideas reinforce reciprocal implications between myth and the theory of sacrifice, sacrifice being not only an immemorial practice, but also the structuring principle of ancient Indian thought. The often enigmatic traits of Vedic deities may be understood by means of their relation to speech. The opposition between the two complementary mythological figures Agni and Indra reflects, in fact, two essential symbolic modalities of speech. As revealed at the end of this work, this point of view proffers a new approach to the mythological materials, one in which their relation to speech and the poetic experience become central to Vedic reflection on the nature of the gods
Sethupathy, Elisabeth. "Le chant du Tevaram dans les temples du pays tamoul : au confluent de la bhakti sivai͏̈te et de la musique tamoule." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030041.
Повний текст джерелаKriticou, Flora. "Etude comparée de répertoires liturgiques musicaux : l'hymnaire de Laon, manuscrit 263 et ses correspondances dans les hymnaires du Nord-Est de la France." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE4004.
Повний текст джерелаThis essay has had as a starting point the Laon, Bibliothèque 263 manuscript, which holds a hymnal in use in the cathedral of Laon. The research, afterwards, has included the hole hymnologic repertory of Laon and the one of the neighbouring cities as well. The first volume concerns a general preface in which the repertory of hymns has been examined in terms of history. The second volume concerns the manuscript on which this research has been based and the lists of hymns contained as well. The third volume concerns the music analyses of hymn melodies. The forth and fifth volume are supplements where we can find the scores of the music analyses separated in two corpora along with the indexes pertaining to the analyses
Tazzolio, Florent. "Structure du lien hénologique chez Plotin : du rapport entre l'Un et l'être dans le néoplatonisme alexandrin des Ennéades : philosophie et mystique." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO31015.
Повний текст джерелаLortie, François. "La doctrine de l'intellection dans la philosophie de Proclus : études sur les principes de la noétique néoplatonicienne." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE5015.
Повний текст джерелаIn his Commentary on the Timaeus, while analysing the passage containing the expression “intellection accompanied by reason (noêsis meta logou)”, Proclus launches into a discussion of the nature of the mode of knowledge by which, according to Timaeus, the human soul can reach real Being. According to the dialectical principles (division, definition, demonstration and analysis) that guide his work as a philosopher and commentator, the head of the School of Athens defines six meanings for the word noêsis, amongst which he determines, after having discarded the others, the only one that can be meant by Timaeus in his speech: i) the intelligible intellection, ii) the intellection linking the intellect to the intelligible, iii) the intellection of the divine intellect, iv) the intellection of the particular intellects, v) the intellection of the rational soul, vi) the intellection of the imagination. The first three senses of ‘intellection’ are promptly set aside, as they imply an intellection that transcends human knowledge. The intellection of the rational soul, because of its temporal activity, is judged unable to grasp Being in its eternity, whereas imaginative intellection, whose object is a particular image, cannot adequately grasp the universality and shapelessness of Being. Only the intellection of a so-called particular intellect can therefore explain the human soul’s knowledge of Being, that knowledge which Proclus takes to be defined by the expression noêsis meta logou
Lacroix, Francis. "Plotin. Traité 6 (IV 8) Sur la descente de l’âme dans les corps : introduction, traduction et commentaire." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP037.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis aims to introduce, translate in French and comment Plotinus’s treatise 6 (IV 8) On the Descent of Soul into Bodies. The introduction elaborates on the historical context in which Plotinus was teaching, namely a Roman Empire overruned by an emergent christianism, yet instable, since many sectaries interfered in the metaphysical debates in vigour at the moment. Among these Christian heresies can be found a plethor of groupuscules reassembled under the aegis of the name « Gnostics », with whom Plotinus assuredly debated while he was teaching at Rome, since he dedicated a treatise to refute them (33 [II 9] Against the Gnostics). Therefore, this thesis endeavours to determinate the Gnostic contribution to treatise 6 (IV 8) with a particular focus on the main theme that Plotinus put forward, namely the theory of the partial non-descent of the soul. To do so, we firstly present the plotinian mystic of the Intellect, since the treatise begins with this primordial aspect for the understanding of the neoplatonician doctrine. Secondly, we then address the principal points of Plotinus’s psychology, which allows us to grasp a general view of the neoplatonician conception. Thirdly, we finally examine Plotinus’s sources not only in treatise 6 (IV 8), but also in all his first writings, so that we can put them in relation with some Gnostics texts, especially with those called the platonizing sethians. Thus, the following translation is more accurate in regards of the Greek text, as beforehand we identified the interlocutors of Plotinus in his treatise. Finally, the elaborated commentary which covers the whole eight chapters provides a line-by-line explanation focusing on the link between this very treatise and the other currents of thought
Kraatz, Anne. "L'influence d'un système de pensée sur un système de mode : L'exemple du néoplatonisme ficinien, 1470-1500." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE4027.
Повний текст джерелаIs there a causal link between fashionable clothes worn during the last three decades of the XVth century and Neo-Platonism thinking among humanists of the period? The question was prompted by our observation that a major change in fashion had occurred during those years. Our objective, when trying to answer the question was a three-pronged one, it was first to suggest new avenues of research in a field heretofore seldom exploited, that of the phenomenology of clothes, in as much as traditional research in that area approach costume as if it were empty of the body that carries it. Secondly it was to try and determine whether a current of thought, abstract by nature could be made manifest by a concrete form, in this case clothing, whenever this current deals with one or the other of the fundamental problems of a given society, and thirdly, to establish whether fashion clothing, concrete by nature, actually responds to abstract criteria, in this case mathematical and philosophical ones, to determine the silhouette which best corresponds to the current of thought under which the society that wears it operates, Neo-Platonism. A-, propounded by Marsilio Ficino, being the major current of thought during the years 1470-1500, we have tried first to summarize its essential components, following which we have tried to trace its impact on images of the period, mostly in illustrated incunabula, as well as on written texts of the times. Next we attempted to analyze the impact of these traces on such contemporary behavior as was likely to have had an influence on clothing practices, notably sexual behavior. We then established a firm definition of what constitutes fashion so as to be able to demonstrate that clothing worn during the 1470-1500 decades is an accurate reflection of Neo-Platonist thought. We have then attributed a symbolic geometric figure to the fashion of that period to define it in Neo-Platonist terms
Karakostanoglou, Jean. "Le phenomene de l'extase dans le monde grec des trois premiers siecles de notre ere." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040005.
Повний текст джерелаThe ectasy is studied as a phenomenon and not as a notion. With this phenomenon, we must understand the ultimate mystical experience of the immediate and direct union with god, right from here below. This experience constitutes a mode of existence and a mode of know ledge as well. The research also presents the whole itinerary which leads to this aim and which constitutes the mystical way. But, the different philosophical and religious systems do not conceive in the same way, neither the mystical way nor the ecstasy itself. The study compares both of the main thinkings of the three first centuries : neoplatonism -plotinus, porphyry, jamblichus (with the theurgy which influenced him), -on one hand and christianity -scriptures, martyrs'visions patristic from the apostolic fathers till origen, -on the other hand. It tries to show how the different conceptions of these two worlds, at the cosmological, theological and anthropological levels, condition ecstasies also different. The differences concern the object of the ecstasy. The subject who experiments it, the way to get it, the ecstatic state, its cognitive character and its goal. Nevertheless, in the christian tradition of this period, the two alexandrians'thinking, clement and origen, departs a little from the orthodox line and presents certain similarities with the greek philosophical thinking
Pilco, Paz Enrique. "Des voix dans la pénombre : le catholicisme cuzquénien à travers les hymnes religieux en quechua : musique, religion et société dans les Andes au XXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0411.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this thesis is Cuzco's catholicisation, through the study of religious song, in Quechua's language. This repertoire is particularly associated with popular culture, first through lyrics in Quechua, but also through the influence of indigenous genres (yaravi, huayno et qashwa) on the musical content. The music, which until now, was considered "folk music", despite results of the catechization project of the Catholic church, proves to be the essence of the specific religious fervor of the Andes' catholicism. The repertoire of songs in Quechua will be analyszed from three complementarry perspectives; firstly, the interventions of the musician brotherhood in relation to the religious offerings or veladas, secondly, the clergy's intervention in the use of those songs and finally the relationship between the indigenous musical genre and the different facets of that culture. This study focuses on a musical life ethnography of the major churches of Cusco's area, viewed from the perspective of musicians. Special attention will be paid to the activities of the chapel masters, who had a key role in the musical expression of the popular fervor
Lavaud, Laurent. "L' autre et la pensée : figures de la relation entre l'altérité et la pensée dans la philosophie de Plotin." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010627.
Повний текст джерелаFerreira, Pedro Calixto. "Viae Negationis : la question de la négation dans le néoplatonisme latin : Jean Scots Erigene, Alain de Lille et Nicolas de Cues." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040058.
Повний текст джерелаOn the basis that the Latin medieval neoplatonism constitutes one essential moment of the history of the concept of negation, this research raises the hypothesis of a progressive metamorphosis of a progressive metamorphosis of the negation that produces a real transgression of the aristotelician position on the matter. This upheaval seems to be an originality of the Latin neoplatonism, since it is not yet fully accomplished neither in the plotinian mystic, nor in the corpus dionysiacum. This last constitutes however the main source of the medieval Latin neoplatonism. This enterprise is going beyond of an approach of the negation understood like removal, erasure and suppression of the limit is inaugurated in the Latin medieval occident by John Scot Eriugena's thought, whose interpretation of corpus dionysiacum moves away at the same time from the aristotelician and Dionysian positions on the matter. This movement reaches its full achievement only in the thought of Nicholas of Cusa, owing to a direct confrontation with Aristotle's metaphysical thesis, like those o the principle of the contradiction and the distinction between actuality and potentiality, but also owing to a Nicholas of Cusa's interpretation of the proclian conception of apophasis. This transgression of the aristotelician position about negation is demonstrated through the analysis of the epistemological, ontological and theological problems subjacent the polysemia of the concept of negation which takes as paradigm the plurality of the concept of not being. The analysis makes clear the two principal slopes of the Latin neoplatonician approach of negation, i. E. Its polysemia and its fertility : negation has several senses and does not always leave us in the indetermination on the espistemological as well as ontological level
Lombart, Nicolas. "Réinventer un "genre" : l'Hymne dans la poésie française de la Renaissance." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30072.
Повний текст джерелаThe hymn, specially devoted to singing the praises of Gods in ancient pagan poetry or in ecclesiastical Christian poetry, is with the ode or the canticle one of the great lyric genres of eulogy in the XVIth century French poetry. But because of its abundance and heterogeneousness, the hymnary corpus presents two difficulties : the French hymn can take any possible shape (stanzaic or not, long or short. . . ), and it can sing the praises of a great diversity of subjects, either religious ones (Olympian deities, liturgical occasions, Christian notions. . . )or not (places, individuals, profane abstractions, events. . . ). There is no problem in giving the historical definition of the hymn : "It is a song with praise of God" wrote Saint Augustine whose definition has been taken up by the classical scholars about Greek hymns. However, when dealing with the French corpus, the problematic extension of the field covered by the praise of gods needs questioning. Far from defining an essence of the genre, the thesis proposes a pragmatical study of a large corpus of French pieces so as to set up a typology of the French hymn of the Renaissance which is regarded as the original acclimatization of both a pagan and Christian poetic inheritance. Three parts are devoted to the re-invention of the hymn : its slow emergence between 1500 and 1549 in its traditional ecclesiastical form ; its taken-up by the Brigade between 1550 and 1556 (from the ancient pagan species to the natural ronsardian hymns) ; its multiple militant takovers (both political and religious) between the 1560's and the end of the reign of Henry IV
Neaimi, El-Sadek. "La Superstition raisonnable, représentation de la mythologie égyptienne dans la littérature française du XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040057.
Повний текст джерелаThe reasonable superstition, representation of the Egyptian mythology in French literature of eighteen century, The title of this thesis appear contrast but it gave us a good idea about Pharaoh representation in enlightenment century. This thesis studies how is about the civilization and the culture of the ancient Egypt in the philosophy writing and the literature : novels, dramas and poetry in eighteen century. The philosophers and the writers of eighteen century thinks that the ancient Egypt was the origin of the science and the art, but this country was also the origin of superstition like in the writing of Boulanger L'Antiquité devoilée pas elle-elle même. But the writers and the philosophers don't satisfy to study this question of originin the Egyptian myth, but in the same time they find some inspirations in the mythology of Isis and Osiris in some novels like Le Taureau blanc and Semeramis of Voltaire. Some dramatists inspire also in this mythology like Tanis et Zelide and les lois de Minos of Voltaire, also in his poem Sesostris and in the creation of another writers Banier, Boulanger, Charles de Brosses, Caylus dramatist and poets Bitaubé, Rocher. Also this thesis is an interdisplinary study because this subject have a multiple approachs
Van, Daele Raphaël. "Penser l’origine et dire le multiple dans le néoplatonisme et l’étude du mystère (玄學 xuanxue) : approche comparative de la question des premiers principes chez Damascius et Guo Xiang 郭象". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0088.
Повний текст джерелаThe present research aims to explore the metaphysical issue of the first principles as it has been risen in Late Antiquity Greek philosophy (IIIrd-VIth century CE) and in Early medieval Chinese thought (IIIrd-IVth century CE). I define it as a complex of questions about the founding principles and about the origin of all things conceived as a whole, as well as about the fundamental conditions of the cosmic order and of the framework wherein human knowledge and actions take place. These questions bring out many philosophical issues: if the principle is truly principle of everything, it should have a nature distinct from what proceeds from it, as it should be conceived as prior to everything that proceeds from it. Uncaused, unfounded, non-being, the principle should not possess any attribute of what it founds, otherwise it would not be principle, but something among other things. Still, the principle cannot be absolutely disconnected from what it makes possible since, in the absence of any connection, the former could not be a principle of the latter anymore.Greek and Chinese philosophers have risen these questions. In the Neoplatonist school and in the Dark Learning movement (玄學 xuanxue), Damascius and Guo Xiang are both highly representative and critical toward the philosophical trends of their time. The study of their thought through the question of the first principles reveals original perspectives on the principle, as well as different opinions regarding the question and its significance. The methodological framework of this comparative approach is based on the methods in history of philosophy (especially the archaeological method developed by M. Foucault and by A. de Libera), and on the comparative studies in history of sciences (especially G.E.R. Lloyd’s studies). I aim to contextualise Damascius philosophy and Guo Xiang thought and to study them “in their own terms” in order to define a “delimited space for dialogue” between them. The dissertation has sixth chapters. The purpose of the three first chapters is to contextualise Damascius and Guo Xiang in the philosophical landscape of their time. Each of these chapter has two parts: the first part deals with the Greek context, the second part with the Chinese context. The three following chapters are devoted to the study of Damascius philosophy and Guo Xiang thought. Chapter I addresses Damascius and Guo Xiang biography. Chapter II addresses Damascius and Guo Xiang historical, intellectual and institutional background. The purpose of this chapter is to expose the framework of intellectual and philosophical practices in Late Antiquity Greece and in Early medieval China. Chapter III is an archaeological approach of the question of the first principles in ancient Greek philosophy and in Early Chinese thought. The first part of this chapter addresses the history of Platonism and Aristotelism in Antiquity; the second part addresses Chinese cosmological thinking from the Warring States period to the beginning of the Wei-Jin period. Chapter IV addresses the notion of aporia: the guidelines of the chapter are the limits of human language in the metaphysical quest for the ultimate principles or in the attempt to reach the core nature of reality. I discuss these question in Damascius’ philosophy and in the Zhuangzi as interpreted by Guo Xiang. In chapter V, I analyse the critical dimension of Damascius’ metaphysics in order to stress how Damascius cunningly modifies the Neoplatonist metaphysics. In chapter VI, I address the main concepts of Guo Xiang’s thought, especially the notion of self-so (自然 ziran) and the notion of lone transformations (獨化 duhua). I show how Guo Xiang argues that the search for a primordial cause is potentially endless and how he dismisses such inquiry. By so doing, Guo Xiang thinks the unity of the cosmos as the co-presence of all things with all things rather than through the priority of a first ordering principle
Reynaud, Julie. "La lettre et son style dans l'œuvre de Marsile Ficin : une pratique philosophique de l'unité." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040002.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of the Marsilio Ficino's correspondence, whose first book is being comprehensively translated, reveals an aspect of his philosophy which is usually ignored. Inspired by Stoicism, the moral thought of the master of Platonician Academy in Florence finds in the letter its most appropriate way of expression. Indeed because epistolary literature daily examines the actions of the correspondents, it may be seen as an opportunity to reflect on virtues as well as the philosophical style most likely to encourage people to live a good life. This practical philosophy ensures the progress of the soul, after looking into itself, toward virtue, and as a consequence catches sight of its unity as well as its divinity. Practical philosophy is a stage to speculative one, introducing to make acts agree with thoughts, ant thoughts with words
Roudet, Nicolas. "Un monde parfait : "cosmologie " et "théologie" dans l'Harmonice Mundi de Kepler." Lille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL3A001.
Повний текст джерелаRolland, Jean-Brice. "Roman, néoplatonisme et pastorale dans l'Astrée d'H. D'Urfé et ses sources espagnoles (La Diane de J. De Montemayor, La Diane amoureuse de G. Gil Polo, La Galatée de M. De Cervantès)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040271.
Повний текст джерелаL’Astrée is considered to be the novel that put amorous politeness in the literature and customs of the Seventeenth Century. H. D’Urfé gave the aristocracy an approach to Neoplatonic love previously reserved for a few intellectuals : his fiction was a rhetorical contrivance that served a definite theory. His work, however, received an ambiguous reception. Was this a result of the way it was read or was it intentional ? The fact that the roman was unfinished, either accidentally or deliberately, does not provide a definite answer. Questioning the Neoplatonic basis of d’Urfé’s novel, this thesis focuses on a textual interpretation and relies on Spanish precedents to show how philosophical discourse is embedded in the novelistic genre and the pastoral esthetic
Van, Daele Raphael. "Penser l’origine et dire le multiple dans le néoplatonisme et l’étude du mystère (玄學 xuanxue). Approche comparative de la question des premiers principes chez Damascius et Guo Xiang 郭象". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/313701.
Повний текст джерелаThe present research aims to explore the metaphysical issue of the first principles as it has been risen in Late Antiquity Greek philosophy (IIIrd-VIth century CE) and in Early medieval Chinese thought (IIIrd-IVth century CE). I define it as a complex of questions about the founding principles and about the origin of all things conceived as a whole, as well as about the fundamental conditions of the cosmic order and of the framework wherein human knowledge and actions take place. These questions bring out many philosophical issues: if the principle is truly principle of everything, it should have a nature distinct from what proceeds from it, as it should be conceived as prior to everything that proceeds from it. Uncaused, unfounded, non-being, the principle should not possess any attribute of what it founds, otherwise it would not be principle, but something among other things. Still, the principle cannot be absolutely disconnected from what it makes possible since, in the absence of any connection, the former could not be a principle of the latter anymore.Greek and Chinese philosophers have risen these questions. In the Neoplatonist school and in the Dark Learning movement (玄學 xuanxue), Damascius and Guo Xiang are both highly representative and critical toward the philosophical trends of their time. The study of their thought through the question of the first principles reveals original perspectives on the principle, as well as different opinions regarding the question and its significance. The methodological framework of this comparative approach is based on the methods in history of philosophy (especially the archaeological method developed by M. Foucault and by A. de Libera), and on the comparative studies in history of sciences (especially G.E.R. Lloyd’s studies). I aim to contextualise Damascius philosophy and Guo Xiang thought and to study them “in their own terms” in order to define a “delimited space for dialogue” between them. The dissertation has sixth chapters. The purpose of the three first chapters is to contextualise Damascius and Guo Xiang in the philosophical landscape of their time. Each of these chapter has two parts: the first part deals with the Greek context, the second part with the Chinese context. The three following chapters are devoted to the study of Damascius philosophy and Guo Xiang thought. Chapter I addresses Damascius and Guo Xiang biography. Chapter II addresses Damascius and Guo Xiang historical, intellectual and institutional background. The purpose of this chapter is to expose the framework of intellectual and philosophical practices in Late Antiquity Greece and in Early medieval China. Chapter III is an archaeological approach of the question of the first principles in ancient Greek philosophy and in Early Chinese thought. The first part of this chapter addresses the history of Platonism and Aristotelism in Antiquity; the second part addresses Chinese cosmological thinking from the Warring States period to the beginning of the Wei-Jin period. Chapter IV addresses the notion of aporia: the guidelines of the chapter are the limits of human language in the metaphysical quest for the ultimate principles or in the attempt to reach the core nature of reality. I discuss these question in Damascius’ philosophy and in the Zhuangzi as interpreted by Guo Xiang. In chapter V, I analyse the critical dimension of Damascius’ metaphysics in order to stress how Damascius cunningly modifies the Neoplatonist metaphysics. In chapter VI, I address the main concepts of Guo Xiang’s thought, especially the notion of self-so (自然 ziran) and the notion of lone transformations (獨化 duhua). I show how Guo Xiang argues that the search for a primordial cause is potentially endless and how he dismisses such inquiry. By so doing, Guo Xiang thinks the unity of the cosmos as the co-presence of all things with all things rather than through the priority of a first ordering principle.
Doctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Dumont, Kathy. "L’Œil intérieur du monde ou la vision de l’âme. Le symbolisme dans la Théologie platonicienne de Marsile Ficin : essai d’interprétation esthétique néoplatonicienne." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REIML003.
Повний текст джерелаWe know Marsilio Ficino (1433-1499) as the author who influenced many artists of the Renaissance, notably through the success of his ‘Commentary on Plato's Symposium on Love’. But for us, Ficino is above all the father of an aesthetic theory of a symbolic nature that permeates all his work and goes beyond mere considerations of art. To understand him, we felt it essential to take a close look at his symbolic writings, but also to examine his life. A large part of his symbolism stems from Orphism and is to be found throughout his work, particularly in what we consider to be his most important work: ‘The Platonic Theology: On the Immortality of the Soul’. By devoting himself to the soul, Ficino offers his reader a new direction. It inaugurates the development of a metaphysics of light inspired by Hermeticism, in which the eye, symbol of the soul, is at the heart of his thinking. This major work thus gives way to an aesthetics of vision, the originality of which lies in the rediscovery of a forgotten ancient philosophical, spiritual and aesthetic tradition to which Ficino has, in our view, given inspired new life
Siméus, Achange. "Philippiens 2,6-11 dans la recherche récente : les approches exégétiques de l'hymne au Christ entre 1985 et 2010." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23198.
Повний текст джерелаMihai, Adrian. "Ὁ ἐν οὐρανῷ Ἅιδης : la naissance du purgatoire dans l'Antiquité". Thèse, Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10832.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of the present dissertation is to study the testimonies concerning the doctrine of the “Celestial Hades” from the 4th century BCE to the 6th century CE and to uncover its essential elements. The “Celestial Hades”, translation of the Greek expression ὁ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ᾍδης, is a pattern of thought that characterizes a millenary of the philosophy and the religion of Pagan Antiquity. In analysing this historico-religious motif, we try to be as exhaustive as possible, though we are very prudent towards our sources, which are in most cases fragmentary and originate from the Platonico-Aristotelian tradition. Hence, an effort has been made to show that the celestial Hades is a place of purification for the soul and thus a Purgatory. Generally speaking, our investigation is the first to be entirely dedicated to the study of the doctrine of the Celestial Hades and to its development during Antiquity. To achieve this aim, and following a contextualist approach, we have tried to distinguish three places where the Celestial Hades has been situated: it has been situated either in the Milky Way (Heraclides of Pontus); or between the Moon and the Earth or around the Moon (the Academicians, the Stoics, Cicero, Virgil, Plutarch, the Hermetical writings); finally, it has been situated, according to Numenius and the Latin Neoplatonists, between the sphere of the fixed stars and the Earth. As regarding its development, our study shows that the Platonist and Neoplatonist traditions have provided a favourable milieu for the propagation of this doctrine in Antiquity. Moreover, certain characteristics regarding our theme will be established: the ascension of the soul, the doctrine of physical allegory and the division, ontological et physical, between the sublunary and the supralunary worlds. In the first part of our research, we analyse the doctrine of the Celestial Hades on the Early Academy of Plato (Heraclides, Xenocrates, Philip of Opus) and in the Stoic school. The second part is dedicated to Plutarch’s doctrine of Purgatory. Thirdly, the same doctrine will be analysed in Cicero and Virgil, and their exegetes, as well as in the Hermetic treatises and Gnosticism. The fourth and last part will explore the celestial Purgatory in the Chaldaean Oracles and in the writings of Proclus, particularly his Commentary on the Republic.
Mihai, Adrian. "ὁ ἐν οὐρανῷ Ἅιδης : la naissance du Purgatoire dans l'Antiquité". Thèse, Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE5009.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of the present dissertation is to study the testimonies concerning the doctrine of the “Celestial Hades” from the 4th century BCE to the 6th century CE and to uncover its essential elements. The “Celestial Hades”, translation of the Greek expression ὁ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ᾍδης, is a pattern of thought that characterizes a millenary of the philosophy and the religion of Pagan Antiquity. In analysing this historico-religious motif, we try to be as exhaustive as possible, though we are very prudent towards our sources, which are in most cases fragmentary and originate from the Platonico-Aristotelian tradition. Hence, an effort has been made to show that the celestial Hades is a place of purification for the soul and thus a Purgatory. Generally speaking, our investigation is the first to be entirely dedicated to the study of the doctrine of the Celestial Hades and to its development during Antiquity. To achieve this aim, and following a contextualist approach, we have tried to distinguish three places where the Celestial Hades has been situated: it has been situated either in the Milky Way (Heraclides of Pontus); or between the Moon and the Earth or around the Moon (the Academicians, the Stoics, Cicero, Virgil, Plutarch, the Hermetical writings); finally, it has been situated, according to Numenius and the Latin Neoplatonists, between the sphere of the fixed stars and the Earth. As regarding its development, our study shows that the Platonist and Neoplatonist traditions have provided a favourable milieu for the propagation of this doctrine in Antiquity. Moreover, certain characteristics regarding our theme will be established: the ascension of the soul, the doctrine of physical allegory and the division, ontological et physical, between the sublunary and the supralunary worlds. In the first part of our research, we analyse the doctrine of the Celestial Hades on the Early Academy of Plato (Heraclides, Xenocrates, Philip of Opus) and in the Stoic school. The second part is dedicated to Plutarch’s doctrine of Purgatory. Thirdly, the same doctrine will be analysed in Cicero and Virgil, and their exegetes, as well as in the Hermetic treatises and Gnosticism. The fourth and last part will explore the celestial Purgatory in the Chaldaean Oracles and in the writings of Proclus, particularly his Commentary on the Republic
Halleux, Élisa de. "Les figures androgynes à la Renaissance : l'ambiguïté sexuelle dans l'art et la théorie artistique au XVIe siècle." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010663.
Повний текст джерелаGampel, Alan. "Les indications musicales dans l’Orient chrétien du VIe au IXe siècle : l’apport des papyrus." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040160.
Повний текст джерелаThe three parts of this doctoral dissertation combine to support the hypothesis that musical signs were used in the transmission of Christian hymns during the 5th – 10th centuries. In the first part, a papyrological corpus provides evidence of three types of musical indications: hirmoi, which were used as musical models for liturgical canon strophes, modal signs from the octoechos system and un-identified interlinear symbols. In the second part, several hirmoi identified in the papyri are located in hirmologia from the 10th – 13th centuries – liturgical books containing paleo-byzantine and medio-byzantine musical notations. The different versions of the melodies are compared and then transcribed into modern notation. In the final part, the strophe texts and unidentified symbols from the papyri are superimposed on the musical transcriptions in order to analyze and interpret the functions of the symbols
Debenedetti, Ana. "Dans l’antre des nymphes : études sur les rapports entre la pensée magique de Marsile Ficin et les premières théories de l’art à Florence au XVe siècle." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE4004.
Повний текст джерелаIn fifteenth-century Florence, the philosopher Marsilio Ficino (1433-1499) wrote the De vita coelitus comparanda, i.e. “how to capture life from the heavens”, which would later form the last and third book of a larger volume titled De vita libri tres. The latter exposes the means to preserve the health and extend the life of man of letters afflicted by their intense studies. The former deals with the apotropaic and prophylactic power of the talismans also called “astrological images”, following a learned concept which appeared in Western Europe in the mid-thirteenth century, and focuses on the materiality, form and appearance of these images. Ficino hence develops a new reflexion that focuses on the process of making which seems to echo new artistic theories devised during the same period in Florence. Ficino redeems the figure of the ancient magus by enhancing man’s creative power and his status as a philosopher and a humanist. The assumption of a late influence of Ficino’s neoplatonic thought on the arts in the sixteenth century has led to several studies but its genesis and its potential links with the artistic world and, especially his fellows artist-theoreticians, remained to be fully investigated. This thesis aims therefore to investigate the role of the artistic references within Ficino’s magic thought, the influence of contemporary ideas on the art practice upon his conception of “astrological image”, and the nature of specific artworks typical of fifteenth-century Florence, which seem to respond to both a magical and an artistic purpose
Piazza, Élisabeth. "La rhétorique chez Martianus Capella : Édition critique, traduction et commentaire du livre 5 des Noces de Philologie et de Mercure." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040189.
Повний текст джерелаMartianus Capella’s encyclopedic work, probably composed in the early 5th century A.D., forms an original transition between Ancient and Medieval conceptions of "liberal education". As wedding gifts given by Mercury to Philology, seven Sciences present their branch of knowledge in a divine assembly : this scientific programme aims at the ascension of the soul towards the divine and rational world. Rhetoric answers (and goes beyond) the traditional critics directed against oratory. She promises a presentation consistent with the status of science (disciplina) she shares with her six companions : her teaching builds a general art of persuasive argument. Our study defines the position of Book 5 in Martianus’ work and in the Ancient rhetorical traditions. Whereas the Late Latin rhetorical handbooks that have survived partake of the « standard » rhetorical teaching, Martianus’ Book 5 adopts (and adapts) the guidelines of the Cicero’s latest rhetorical works (especially De oratore) : the theory is designed to meet both "particular " questions, area of orators, and the "general" philosophical questions. This conception of rhetoric is not new : it relies on philosophical traditions of teaching rhetoric that were developed in Peripatetic and Academic settings. Martianus’ Book 5 is however the only Late Antique testimony that embraces these advanced prospects, and seeks to organise them in a systematic form. As the science of persuasive speech, Rhetoric plays an essential role in Martianus’ project, and constitutes an important step before the higher principle represented by Harmony
Mosseron, Maxence. "L'imagination créatrice chez Théophile Gautier - autour d'Arria Marcella." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA070.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this PhD is a short story by Théophile Gautier, entitled Arria Marcella, as seen through the theme of creative imagination. Although the present dissertation focuses on this particular short story, it also takes into consideration the author’s entire works – fiction, art criticism, travel literature and to a lesser degree, poetry. The 3-part study begins by describing the different sections of the short story, and the way Gautier organized his narration. The story is based on different literary sources and a transitional object (a museum artefact) through which he staged the adventures of a nineteenth-century young man encountering his female ideal in ancient times. Arria Marcella is the story of a walk at daytime then nighttime, in reality and in the character’s mind. The second part deals with creative imagination: image and the way it is transformed and enriched in literature through descriptive work as seen through the writer’s eye. Rather than remaining faithful to reality, it is a matter of enchanting reality through the fantastic genre, survival and figurability. The third part is devoted to an analysis of Arria Marcella through further readings so as to highlight its complexity. Thus, this work, which holds a strategic position among Gautier’s works, can help explain his writings. The viewpoint is threefold: aesthetic, philosophical, through a close examination of the Platonism and Neoplatonism features – essential though filtered, and finally generic since it shows how the Pompeian short story reaches Gesamtkunswerk by combining different creative genres
Mazilu, Daniel. "Raison et mystique dans le néoplatonisme : antagonisme ou convergence ?" Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16487.
Повний текст джерелаDi, Vita Nicoletta. "Inno e filosofia nel mondo antico / Hymnes et philosophie dans l'Antiquité grecque." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3346824.
Повний текст джерелаPalieps, Jânis R. "Les daïnas des lettons et les hymnes védiques : étude comparative dans le domaine mytho-poétique indo-européen." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7337.
Повний текст джерелаDoyon, François. "Émanation et métaphysique de la lumière dans Vérité et méthode de Gadamer." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9174.
Повний текст джерелаMy thesis shows the presence and role of metaphysics in Truth and Method. It attempts to show that Gadamer builds upon Neoplatonism to overcome the subjectivism of modernity and offers a metaphysics in this regard. It explains how Gadamer reclaims the legacy of Greek thought to criticize modernity, placing his interpretation of Plato compared to that of Heidegger, I argue that Gadamer appropriates Plotinus’ concept of being in such a way that it may lean to think of self-presentation of being in the hermeneutic experience of truth. In that sense, art is going to be a source of truth under the leadership of Neoplatonism. Gadamer gives an ontological dignity to art through the concept of emanation, a concept which suggests that there is a real presence of the represented in its representation, the latter derived from the represented without weakening it, providing it instead with more being. The concept of emanation then gives Gadamer an opportunity to affirm the indissoluble bond that unites words and things. Thomas Aquinas’ doctrine of the inner word indeed implies the link that Plato had covered up by making language, like logic, a mere domination instrument of the real. The use of the Neoplatonic concept of emanation makes it possible to overcome the logos of Greek philosophy and to better account for the being of language. I then show how Gadamer radicalized his thinking as he says that the being that can be understood is language, which means that being, as in Plotinus, is self-presentation. To this end, Gadamer links the being of language to Neoplatonic metaphysics of light. The last pages of Truth and Method recall indeed that the splendor of beauty is an expression for the truth of being. The concept of hermeneutic truth is then connected to its metaphysical origins. Truth is a display for the being in which we can partake only if one gets overwhelmed by its light. Far from being a matter of methodical control, the experience of truth requires to be possessed by what must be understood. In this way, I demonstrate that Gadamer found in Neoplatonism elements to challenge the dictatorship of the modern subject, which must be reversed because it hides the real relationship of man with truth by ignoring the finitude of its concrete existence. The criticism of modern subjectivism led by Neoplatonism opens the way to a metaphysics of finitude.