Дисертації з теми "Nature journals"
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Nelson, Mari E. "What is the nature of the knowledge base in student personnel work as reflected by three major journals /." The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487265143147692.
Повний текст джерелаBarata, Germana Fernandes. "Nature e Science: mudança na comunicação da ciência e a contribuição da ciência brasileira (1936-2009)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-25112010-102319/.
Повний текст джерелаThe choice of the means to communicate science becomes an important strategy to progress in the scientific career or, simply, to guarantee the fulfillments of daily demands. Publishing in journals considered of better quality and visibility has been a frequent requirement among scientists, mainly from the biomedical and hard sciences. The communication of science in the last 350 years, since the creation of the first journals, has acquired dimension, prestige and influence. In this scenario, Nature and Science, centenarian and multidisciplinary journals, are among the publications of greater prestige in the world-wide academy. This thesis aims at understanding the change of role of scientific journals, since the first half of 20th Century, and describing the Brazilian contributions for international science. A survey on such contributions was carried through, by searching in the international data base Web of Science, which totalized 370 contributions in Nature (1937-2009) and 254 in Science (1936-2009). Interviews had also been carried through with 16 scientists who had published in these journals to understand their choices and the personal and professional impacts of their contributions. The strategy to spread out and share information in order to build science up has been added to the science marketing which prioritizes journals and means of communication, authors, institutions, fields of knowledge, topics, opinions and paradigms according to the interest. Nature and Science represent active and paradigmatic assets of this new cycle of communication and of the perception of the construction of science. They suggest a development of science made in qualitative and revolutionary jumps, which contributes to a partially distorted perception about the construction of science and, also, about the scientists own contributions to science, that once has prioritized the intellectual involvement and now focuses on the visibility and the scietometric results.
Pereira, João Pedro Moderno Neves. "What do editorial boards indicate about the nature, structure and directions of scholarly research?" Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14728.
Повний текст джерелаO output científico no que diz respeito às publicações está relativamente restrito a determinadas regiões. Países cientificamente desenvolvidos representam uma maioria significativa no que toca ao número de publicações, aquando comparados com países em desenvolvimento. Neste caso, indicadores bibliométricos são ferramentas úteis para efetuar comparações e identificar assimetrias. Revistas académicas são o método mais comum de publicação de artigos científicos e a sua importância para a disseminação de conhecimento é inquestionável. Os artigos submetidos são sujeitos a escrutínio e seleção, sendo essa função praticada pelos conselhos editoriais. Esta dissertação tem como foco o estudo dos conselhos editoriais de revistas académicas na área da economia do desenvolvimento em três regiões: África, Ásia e América Latina. Com o intuito de comparar as revistas destas três regiões com mais reputadas, revistas líder na área da economia do desenvolvimento foram igualmente analisadas. Este estudo explora uma área pouco investigada, pois embora o interesse pelas estruturas dos conselhos editoriais tenha vindo a aumentar, não foram encontrados resultados sobre revistas focadas em estudos de regiões ou países. Agrupando os editores, várias variáveis foram estudadas: género, proveniência geográfica, afiliação institucional e relevância científica, no sentido de identificar características na intermediação científica. Regiões nativas ao foco das revistas são pouco representadas, especialmente África e América Latina. A representação feminina está em minoria, representando apenas pouco mais de um quarto da população editorial. Finalmente, foi calculada uma relação positiva entre o impacto das revistas e a performance dos editores.
Research output regarding publications is relatively polarized in a few regions. The majority of the published articles are written in English, but developed countries comprise an astounding difference when compared to developing ones. In this case, bibliometric indicators are used to measure these statistics, and asymmetries have been found through the time. Journals are the most common method of publication, and their importance to the dissemination of knowledge is undeniable since submitted articles are subjected to scrutiny and selection by their own internal governance. This dissertation focuses on the editorial boards' structure of leading journals covering development studies in three regions: Africa, Asia and Latin America, and in order to compare outlets covering studies in these regions with more impactful journals, leading ones from the development economics' subject field were also analysed. This study explores a relatively unknown area since although the interest about the journals' internal governance has been increasing, there are no significant findings on patterns and characteristics in the intermediation of studies focused on regions or countries. Gathering the editorial boards, several variables were studied: gender, geography, affiliation and research relevance. Native regions are found to be less represented in the respective studies' journals than expected, principally Africa and Latin America. Women editors are a minority, representing little over a quarter of the editorial population. A positive relation between the editors' relevance and impact of the journal was also found. Providing a scientometric analysis, patterns are discussed.
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Hay, Alexander. "Hypernews and hyper-readers : hypertextual theory and the nature of electronic text journalism." Thesis, University of Winchester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.697557.
Повний текст джерелаDraper, Electa M. ""Cold Fusion" A Comparison of Coverage in The New York Times, Science and Nature." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/292190.
Повний текст джерелаChappell, Catherine. "Hannah Arendt and Her Turn From Political Journalist To Political Philosopher." Thesis, Boston College, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1323.
Повний текст джерелаThesis advisor: Susan Shell
In this thesis, I will explore the natural tension that exists between philosophy and politics; theory and practice, and thought and action, especially as manifest in contemporary society. In order to investigate this tension, I will use a lens presented by Hannah Arendt and her writings, in particular the Human Condition and the Jewish Writings . I will use these works to illustrate Arendt's own conflict between the role of politics and philosophy in human affairs as experienced in her transition from a political journalist to a political theorist. I will argue that a comparison of these works shows Arendt's struggle with the tension between philosophy and politics; thought and action, and theory and practice. A comparison of these works also illustrates Arendt's paradoxical conclusion of the Human Condition: that in times of unprecedented crisis, although theory and philosophy are precisely what are necessary to prevent further destruction and tragedy, they unfortunately become superfluous, and then immediate (even if groundless) action becomes necessarily the only human capacity that can "save" the world
Thesis (MA) — Boston College, 2010
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Political Science
Folayan, Oluseyi Olukemi. "Interactivity in online journalism : a case study of the interactive nature of Nigeria's online Guardian /." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/59/.
Повний текст джерелаA thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Journalism and Media Studies.
Peters, Gregory Merrill Deschaine. "Forever wild journeys through the North Fork /." Diss., [Missoula, Mont.] : The University of Montana, 2009. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-12292009-115313.
Повний текст джерелаBorlongan, Katherine. "Frontline: NGOs and the changing nature of news witnessing from disaster and conflict zones." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=106598.
Повний текст джерелаLe journalisme a depuis longtemps consacré le statut de témoin comme un maillon essentiel pour pouvoir rendre compte de la réalité. Mais en raison d'une diminution de leurs moyens et d'une crise de confiance du public à leur égard, beaucoup d'organisations médiatiques « traditionnelles » perdent du terrain en tant que témoins, particulièrement dans les zones touchées par un conflit ou un sinistre. Ce recul se traduit notamment par le fait que les organisations non gouvernementales (ONG) ont commencé à s'approprier depuis quelques années la pratique du témoignage journalistique, se positionnant ainsi comme source d'informations pour les journalistes mais aussi comme producteur d'informations. Dans ce rôle, les ONG font face au défi de devoir conquérir de nouveaux publics et satisfaire leurs sympathisants tout en souffrant d'un déficit de légitimité vis-à-vis des journalistes. Guidé par une approche sociocognitive du genre, nous analyserons dans ce mémoire l'évolution du genre du témoignage tel qu'il est pratiqué dans les zones de désastres et de conflits. Nous nous intéresserons plus précisément à trois ONG comme cas d'étude, à savoir Médecins Sans Frontières, Reporters sans frontières et Democratic Voice of Burma, afin de déterminer comment les ONG se construisent en tant que témoins selon les trois modèles suivant : 1) le témoin comme tierce personne, 2) le témoin comme rescapé, 3) le témoin comme expert. En agissant ainsi, les ONG franchissent les limites juridictionnelles établies et contrôlées par les professionnels de l'information, qui définissent les conventions et les pratiques de production de l'information. Les ONG réorientent également le témoignage de façon active, non pas pour décrire le monde tel qu'il est, comme on pourrait l'attendre de la part de journalistes, mais pour le transformer en ce que, selon elles, il devrait être.
Dehghan, Azad. "Mining patient journeys from healthcare narratives." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/mining-patient-journeys-from-healthcare-narratives(69ebfa6d-764a-4dfe-bbf8-6aab1905a6f3).html.
Повний текст джерелаAmner, Roderick John. "Deliberating the Dialogues: a critical examination of the nature and purpose of a Daily Dispatch public journalism project." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002870.
Повний текст джерелаBagley, S. H. "Man Thinking about Nature: The Evolution of the Poet's Form and Function in the Journal of Henry David Thoreau 1837-1852." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1411121082.
Повний текст джерелаCrowther, Rebecca Louise. "Journeys to the ideal self : personal transformation through group encounters of rural landscape in Scotland." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28941.
Повний текст джерелаVaughan, Margaret Ann M. ""How can you love the wolf and the Eskimo at the same time?": Representations of Indigenous peoples in nature magazines." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280661.
Повний текст джерелаKerzazi, Rafika. "La nature et la fonction de la métaphore à travers des articles de presse extraits de 'L'Express" et "Le Point"." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H082.
Повний текст джерелаBarker, Hazel. "A journey to learn about journeys : a practical examination of the nature of the relationship between the change manager and his change project." Thesis, University of Salford, 2000. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/26562/.
Повний текст джерелаTachine, Amanda R. "Monsters and Weapons: Navajo Students' Stories on Their Journeys Toward College." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/556873.
Повний текст джерелаOligney, Ronald Eugene. "Making of The Color of Oil: a contemporary pattern for unleashing the potential of science and technology journalism." Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/3209.
Повний текст джерелаZhao, Ruhan. "Study on European online quality journalism: a case study of internet-native news outlets in France, Belgium and Spain." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209253.
Повний текст джерела1) What is high quality news in internet-native news outlets? What is the criterion?
2) What are the process of development and experience of internet as news outlets? Why do professional journalists of traditional media seek internet as news outlets?
3) How do journalists use ICTs to make the best of alternative news outlets? What are the operation models and their characteristics?
This dissertation derived from the assumption that internet-native news outlets are effective journalistic practices to improve the quality of the news. To understand this proposition, various perspectives of definition and the way of measuring the quality of the news were adopted in this research. Practically, three internet-native news outlets were chosen as case studies in this research: The French website Rue89, Belgium website Apache and Spanish website Eldiario. The empirical part of this study includes twenty in-depth interviews and observation in their newsrooms, and basic statistics of top news stories in the home page of six websites from the three countries. Therefore, both quantitative and qualitative methods have been used in this research.
The contribution of this research is rethinking quality journalism in the digital age and introducing the journalistic experiences of professional journalists. First, this research provides an academic definition for the newly generated websites, and theorizes it as Internet-native news outlets. Next, this research analysed internet-native news outlets systematically, especially importing the European journalism website to the domain of online journalism studies. Moreover, the introduction of journalist’s statues in different countries is a valuable complement for journalism studies. Furthermore, the method of interview, observation and case study were applied in this research, which is a new examination of online journalism research. Finally, internet-native news outlets create a positive interaction between journalists and readers, which also enrich the news issues and news resource. It is quite important to rethink and discover the social problems. These academic explorations certainly confront many challenges because of majority of social and culture factors, but the results would be valuable for the reflection on knowledge construction in the international academy.
Doctorat en Information et communication
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SU, CHIAONING. "The Perfect Typhoon: Viewing Taiwan's Typhoon Morakot Through Journalistic Lenses." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2015. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/346914.
Повний текст джерелаPh.D.
Although scientific and technological progress continues to improve advanced warning technologies for meteorological and seismic events, natural disasters remain a threat globally. Asia is the continent most affected by natural disasters. Located in both the Circum-Pacific seismic belt and the western Pacific typhoon zone, Taiwan faces similar threats to its Asian neighbors. In 2009, the island nation experienced Typhoon Morakot and saw its massive rain-triggered landslides, burying more than 700 people in several rural villages and causing US$1.5 billion in economic losses. Furthermore, Typhoon Morakot was a political storm and a symbolic crisis because of the government's sluggish and inept response and the identity of the primary victims—Taiwanese Aborigines—who were forced to negotiate their racial identity and cultural heritage post-disaster. This dissertation examines the cultural and political role of disaster journalism. Employing a methodological triangulation of in-depth interviews with 23 veteran journalists who covered Typhoon Morakot and textual analysis of broadcast, newspaper, and online news coverage of Typhoon Morakot, this project investigates the process of disaster news-making, the visual construction of public emotions in broadcast news, the narrative attribution of political responsibility in newspapers, and the social justice potential of alternative media. News coverage of Typhoon Morakot thus provides both an outlet to witness the production and presentation of disaster news developed in a highly mature and competitive media environment and a glimpse into the international challenges and domestic predicaments faced by the newly democratized Taiwan.
Temple University--Theses
Newman, Daniel Andrew. "Getting around the problem : an intensive study of the strategic nature of environmental journalists in Australia." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1999.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGearing, Amanda Ann. "Lessons from media reporting of natural disasters : a case study of the 2011 flash floods in Toowoomba and the Lockyer Valley." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/61628/1/Amanda_Gearing_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаJones, Emily M. "The Political Nature of the Paris Commune of 1871 and Manifestations of Marxist Ideology in the Official Publications of the Central Committee." VCU Scholars Compass, 2018. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5417.
Повний текст джерелаGraydon, Jody. "Aboriginal representations in the Canadian news media: A socio-semiotic analysis of the media representation of Aboriginals in the Caledonia land dispute and of its relevance for the understanding of the identity of this group in Canadian society." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27983.
Повний текст джерелаBarnard, Margaretha Magdalena. "Science and communication : a critical analysis of the coverage by the Namibian press of the introduction of communal conservancies as a form of community based natural resource management (CBNRM)." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50088.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: Science forms an integral part of our lives. It is tied to social practices, public policies and political affairs. Yet, very little is reported on it unless it is making hard news. This thesis was written from the premise that the public requires as much accurate information as possible to make choices and decisions. In many instances, they solely depend on the news media to supply that information. Journalists have a responsibility to reflect and explain the complexity of a world that is increasingly influenced by science. In Namibia the establishment of conservancies under the CBNRM programme of government, have an influence on many rural people's lives who would previously not have been too concerned about science news. Through the Media and Publicity Strategy of the CBNRM programme, communication of the environmental message of conservancies has been successful to a large extent, especially in terms of reportage in the local press. The messages conveyed in the press have been overwhelmingly positive and supportive of the system. From the perspective of the level of journalism practised in this regard, the effort has not been that great. Publications in Namibia operate on very limited budgets and have to manage with a minimum number of reporters. This means journalists are expected to cover a range of different beats, and are seldom offered the opportunity to develop as specialist writers in specific fields. The field of science and environment is generally not regarded as an area that produces hard news on a regular basis. This was evident in the articles reviewed for the purposes of this thesis. The majority of stories were written from press releases or field trips organised by the CBNRM programme organisers. Stories that were self-generated were not very well researched, or did not follow through on potential hard news angles or ideas. In a world of war, hunger, poverty, diseases and many other tragedies, the story of the development of communal conservancies is a wonderfully positive story that highlights the success of sustainable development, the upliftment of the rural poor and achievements in terms of conservation. It is a welcome change for journalists to tell a positive story to the world. However, as journalists should know, every story has two sides. The purpose is not necessarily to find fault with the conservancy philosophy or to shoot it down or find sensationalism where it is not due. Their role is to present a full, unbiased account of the facts so that their readers can make up their own minds on whether they support the concept, or not. If journalists failed to inform their readers about the problems experienced by the implementation of conservancies, then they have failed to give their readers the full picture. The conclusions drawn in this thesis on the level of science or environmental reporting in Namibia, serve to emphasise the urgent need for specialist writers in the profession. A handful of dedicated and committed science writers that increasingly raises the level of reporting will make a vast difference in the fields of science and environment in Namibia.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Wetenskap vorm 'n integrale deel van ons lewens. Dit is gebind aan sosiale gebruike, openbare beleidsrigtings en politieke sake. Tog word daar baie min daaroor geskryf, behalwe wanneer dit harde nuus is. Hierdie tesis is geskryf vanuit die oogpunt dat die publiek soveel as moontlik akkurate inligting nodig het om keuses te maak. In baie gevalle vertrou hulle uitsluitlik op die nuus media om daardie inligting te verskaf. Joernaliste het 'n verantwoordelikheid om 'n wêreld wat al hoe meer beïnvloed word deur wetenskap te verduidelik. In Namibië het die daarstelling van bewareas deur die CBNRM-program van die regering, 'n groot invloed op die lewens van baie plattelandse mense se lewens gehad wat voorheen nie veel sou omgegee het oor wetenskapnuus nie. Die daarstelling van bewareas het 'n hele nuwe wêreld met baie nuwe uitdagings tot by hulle voordeur gebring. Dit was belangrik om hulle genoegsaam in te lig oor die voor- en nadele van die stelsel om hulle in staat te stelom te besluit of hulle wou betrokke raak of nie. Die boodskap wat die pers oorgedra het, was oorweldigend positief met baie steun vir die stelsel. Vanuit 'n joernalistieke perspektief gesien, was die beriggewing rue so noemenswaardig nie. Publikasies in Namibië werk met baie beperkte begrotings en moet klaarkom met 'n minimum aantal verslaggewers. Dit beteken daar word van joernaliste verwag om oor 'n wye verskeidenheid onderwerpe te skryf. Wetenskap- en omgewingsberiggewing word oor die algemeen gesien as 'n gebied wat nie werklik harde nuus op 'n gereelde basis produseer nie. Dit het duidelik gebleik uit die artikels wat ontleed is vir die doel van die tesis. Die meerderheid van die stories is geskryf van persverklarings en uitstappies georganiseer deur die CBNRM. Die stories wat wel self gegenereer is, was nie baie goed nagevors rue. In 'n wêreld van oorlog, hongersnood, armoede en siektes, is die ontwikkeling van . bewareas 'n wonderlike positiewe storie wat dien as bewys van die sukses van volhoubare ontwikkel, die opheffmg van plattelandse arm mense en wat bereik kan word met bewaring. Dit is 'n welkome verandering vir joernaliste om vir 'n slag 'n positiewe storie aan die wêreld te vertel. Maar, soos joernaliste behoort te weet, het elke storie twee kante. Die doel van 'n joernalis is nie noodwendig om fout te vind met die filosofie van bewareas nie, of om dit af te skiet of sensasie te soek waar dit nie nodig is nie. Hulle rol is om 'n volledige, onsydige verslag van die feite weer te gee sodat hulle lesers self kan besluit of hulle die konsep ondersteun of nie. As joernaliste daarin gefaal het om hulle lesers in te lig oor die probleme wat ondervind is met die implementering van bewareas, dan het hulle daarin gefaal om die volledige prentjie aan hulle lesers te skets. Die slotsom van die tesis oor die vlak van wetenskap- en omgewingsjoernalistiek in Namibië is dat daar 'n dringende tekort aan spesialis skrywers in die professie is. Selfs net 'n handvol toegewyde wetenskapskrywers sal al klaar 'n groot verbetering bring in die kwaliteit van verslaggewing in die wetenskap- en omgewingsvakgebied in Namibië.
Frost, Jennifer. "Is natural good for you? Myths, perceptions and science in advertising, marketing and the media." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/21623.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: This assignment explores the assumptions and perceptions – both real, and created by the media, marketers and advertisers – surrounding the word “natural” when applied to health foods, vitamins, home remedies and medication. It also examines the anti-science stance taken by many promoters of such products and the appeal that stance holds for targeted consumers. In it an attempt is made to answer the following questions: What is the source of this apparently “antiscience” point of view? How have the media contributed to this type of sentiment? Why do socalled “natural” products hold more appeal to consumers than their synthetic equivalents? Is there a difference between such products? Is the difference real or perceived? Or, is it merely a media construct? Does the popularity of these ideas indicate a growing distrust of science and governments? What effect has the media’s portrayal of science had on peoples’ attitudes to it? And, above all, what have the media done to advance the idea that “natural” is good for you?
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie werkstuk ondersoek die veronderstellings en persepsies – die werklike sowel as dié wat deur die media, bemarkers en adverteerders geskep word – met betrekking tot die woord “natuurlik” wanneer dit toegepas word op gesondheidsvoedsel, vitamiene, boererate en medikasie. Dit bekyk ook die antiwetenskaplike houding wat baie voorstanders van sodanige produkte inneem en die trefkrag wat dié houding op die teikenmark uitoefen. In dié studie is ’n poging aangewend om die volgende vrae te beantwoord: Wat is die oorsprong van hierdie klaarblyklik “antiwetenskaplike” oogpunt? Hoe het die media bygedra tot dié idee? Hoekom is die sogenaamd “natuurlike” produkte soveel aantrekliker vir die gebruiker as hulle sintetiese ekwivalente? Is daar ’n verskil tussen sodanige produkte? Is daar ’n werklike verskil of is dit slegs ‘n persepsie? Of is dit bloot ’n maaksel van die media? Dui die gewildheid van hierdie idees op ’n toenemende gebrek aan vertroue in die wetenskap en die owerhede? Watter uitwerking het die media se voorstelling van die wetenskap op mense se houding ten opsigte daarvan? En, veral, wat het die media gedoen ter bevordering van die idee dat “natuurlik” goed is vir jou?
Owen, Daniel M. "Citizen Photojournalism: Motivations for Photographing a Natural Disaster and Sharing the Photos on the Web." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1362739905.
Повний текст джерелаRuiz, Mutikainen Linnéa. "The fine line between journalism and advertising : A critical discourse study of ELLE.se’s use of advertorials and click-based content and an evolving hybrid genre." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för mediestudier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-157278.
Повний текст джерелаYngvesson, Anton, and Lindah Tisjö. ""En galning råkade finnas i staden" : En kvalitativ framinganalys av Aftonbladets gestaltning av gärningsmannen bakom skolattacken i Trollhättan." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medier och journalistik (MJ), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-59909.
Повний текст джерелаLyons, Benjamin A. "Contesting the Mainstream? Citizen News Platforms, the Alternative Paradigm, and the BP Oil Spill." OpenSIUC, 2013. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1321.
Повний текст джерелаPage, Russell M. "Native Newspapers: The Emergence of the American Indian Press 1960-Present." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/638.
Повний текст джерелаWaldmann, Bergvall Carl. ""Egyptens plåga och resandes olycka" : En komparativ studie av Linnéapostlarna Fredric Hasselquist och Peter Forsskåls reseskildringar." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-85292.
Повний текст джерелаTaleb, Farah. "Etude du comportement mécanique de sédiments argileux contenant des hydrates de gaz à partir de mesures in situ Hydromechanical properties of gas hydrate‐bearing fine sediments from in situ testing, in Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 123(11), November 2018." Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0114.
Повний текст джерелаGas hydrates (GH) are composed of gas molecules, often methane, trapped in a lattice of hydrogen-bonded water molecule. They are found in sediments of continental margins and permafrost, lakes and inland seas, where their stability conditions (high pressure and low temperature) are met. GH are considered as a potential energy resource but furthermore as a potential submarine geohazard and source of greenhouse gases. It is essential to understand the consequences of the presence of these metastable components on the geo-mechanical properties of their host sediment (GHBS). Ifremer has conducted several oceanographic campaigns aiming to assess such geohazard in an area of the deep-water Niger Delta, characterised by hydrates which formed in high gas flux environments in clayey sediment. The database is composed of in-situ acoustic, geotechnical, pore-pressure dissipation measurements, as well as cores and seismic profiles.The PhD work exploited the dataset with the aim of understanding the effect of GH content, morphology and distribution on the mechanical and hydraulic properties of the GHBS. This rare field study revealed that marine GH-bearing clays have a contractive behaviour upon shearing, which contrasts with the dilative behaviour of sandy GHBS often discussed in litterature. Alternatively, different morphologies of GH have been linked with different features of the mechanical behaviour of GHBS. For high GH saturtion (> 10%), the hydraulic diffusivity of the GHBS was observed to increase with increasing GH content, which was linked to fractures or decrease in compressibility. A new simple constitutive model based on “equivalent skeleton void ratio” was used in order to simulate the mechanical behaviour of GHBS.Preliminary results show that only one additional parameter related to the morphology of hydrate is necessary to correctly simulate the mechanical behaviour of GHBS
Moreau, Lise, and Lise Moreau. "L'évolution des pratiques rédactionnelles et de l'identité discursive des journalistes pratiquant dans le domaine de l'information judiciaire de nature criminelle et pénale de 1950 à 2010." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36237.
Повний текст джерелаNotre thèse vise d’abord à démontrer que, de 1950 à 2010, il y a eu des changements dans les représentations journalistiques de la justice et des magistrats et ensuite, à expliquer ces transformations. Un corpus de 350 articles de presse, soit cinquante textes publiés la première année de chaque décennie, sélectionnés de manière aléatoire dans le journal La Presse, est étudié par l’intermédiaire de l’analyse critique du discours. Selon cette méthode, l’analyse et la compréhension d’un discours requièrent de prendre en compte les conditions dans lesquelles il est produit, puisque ces conditions déterminent la nature des représentations qui y sont inscrites. En effet, les journalistes ne possèdent pas une totale liberté leur permettant de décider des sujets à traiter et de la manière de le faire. Ce sont les rapports qu’ils entretiennent avec la source de leur discours, les collègues, l’employeur, les lecteurs, etc., qui le déterminent. C’est la raison pour laquelle l’analyse critique d’un discours dans une perspective diachronique ne peut être complète sans le situer dans l’environnement, lui aussi changeant, dans lequel il prend forme, car des « rapports de force » (entendus comme la possibilité d’agir sur autrui en fonction des ressources et des contraintes de chacun) se jouent derrière son élaboration et en forgent la signification. Chaque sous-environnement (dans notre cas, particulièrement les sous-environnements judiciaire et médiatique), se compose effectivement de structures (par exemple, les lois, les tribunaux, l’entreprise de presse, le marché des médias, etc.) ayant pour effet, soit de faciliter le travail des journalistes, soit de le contraindre en limitant leurs marges de manoeuvre. Ces structures, contribuant à établir ce qu’ils peuvent écrire, évoluent elles aussi. L’effet combiné des différents éléments structurants d’un même sousenvironnement, de même que les interactions entre sous-environnements et entre les individus, interviennent en jouant sur le rapport de force (ce dernier sera parfois à l’avantage des journalistes ou encore à leur désavantage), tout en contribuant à déterminer le statut social et professionnel dont disposent les journalistes et les juges. Il arrive que les changements dans ces conditions de production entraînent à leur tour des transformations plus ou moins prononcées dans les façons de faire des journalistes et, par la même occasion, dans leur discours. Lorsqu’ils écrivent, les journalistes laissent dans leurs textes, sans même le vouloir, des traces des rapports sociaux qu’ils entretiennent avec le sujet et l’objet dont ils traitent, ainsi qu’avec ceux à qui ils s’adressent. La notion d’identité discursive journalistique permet d’observer l’effet émergent de pratiques routinières à un moment précis de leur évolution, car inconsciemment, les journalistes rédigent leurs articles en conformité avec la manière constituant la norme au moment où ils écrivent leurs textes. Ce concept nous permet alors de déceler, à l’aide d’indicateurs microtextuels et macrotextuels, les conséquences de ces rapports dans la production de l’énonciation journalistique. L’institution judiciaire et les entreprises de presse sont deux organisations de nature discursive, chacune possédant son système de valeurs, ses propres significations, son public cible, ses objectifs, bref, son système sémiotique spécifique. En ce sens, lorsque les journalistes rendent compte de ce qui se produit devant les tribunaux, ils mettent en discours un discours déjà construit une première fois par la justice et ses représentants. Selon qu’ils possèdent une identité discursive plus ou moins forte, les journalistes se permettront de modifier ou au contraire de reproduire le plus fidèlement possible, l’énonciation originale. Ainsi, en 1950, sans qu’ils en soient nécessairement conscients, les journalistes s’appliquent à construire la nouvelle en privilégiant la logique énonciative et les intérêts de l’institution judiciaire, comme si le rôle attendu d’eux en était un de rapporteur. Les valeurs rattachées aux acteurs du premier niveau sémiotique demeurent donc prédominantes dans les articles de presse. À la fin de la période étudiée, il apparaît évident que l’identité discursive des journalistes se trouve renforcée. Ils se distancient de la sémiotique judiciaire en remaniant l’énonciation originale. La prédominance des valeurs associées à la justice va de plus en plus s’estomper au moment de la seconde sémiotisation, désormais construite en fonction de la logique énonciative des journalistes et de leur évaluation de ce que désirent les lecteurs, ce qui contribue par la suite à conforter, voire affermir, leur statut social et professionnel.
Johnsson, Alexander. "När produkten är nyheten : En kvalitativ undersökning av kommersiella tidningars rapportering om hemelektronikprodukter." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Journalistik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-32364.
Повний текст джерелаRibeiro, Swen. "Induction non-supervisée de schémas d’évènements à partir de textes journalistiques." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS059.
Повний текст джерелаEvents are central in many Natural Language Processing tasks, despite the lack of a unified definition for the concept. The field of event processing took off with the MUC evaluation campaigns that provided participants with reference structures called templates. These templates were composed of a title (the name of the event) and several slots, i.e specific and atomic pieces of data about the event. Creating these templates is an expert task and therefore costly, painstaking and hard to extend to new domains.Meanwhile, the amount of data produced by individuals and organizations has grown exponentially, opening unprecedented perspectives of applications. In the journalistic domain, it fueled the development of a new paradigm called data-journalism.In this work, we aim at inducing synthetic representations of events from large textual journalistic corpora. These representations would be comparable to MUC templates and used by data-journalists to explore large textual news datasets. To this end, we propose a bottom-up approach composed of three main steps. The first step clusters several textual mentions of a same particular event (i.e tied to a time and place) to identify distinct instances. The second step groups these instances together based on more abstract features to infer event types. Finally, the third and last step extracts the most salient elements of each type to produce the synthetic, template-like structure we are looking for
Suryanarayan, Renuka. "U.S. Elite Newspapers' Pre- and Post-tsunami Coverage, 2003-2006: A Case Study of Sri Lanka." Ohio : Ohio University, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1213978333.
Повний текст джерелаBouchekif, Abdesselam. "Structuration automatique de documents audio." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1038/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe topic structuring is an area that has attracted much attention in the Natural Language Processing community. Indeed, topic structuring is considered as the starting point of several applications such as information retrieval, summarization and topic modeling.In this thesis, we proposed a generic topic structuring system i.e. that has the ability to deal with any TV Broadcast News.Our system contains two steps: topic segmentation and title assignment. Topic segmentation consists in splitting the document into thematically homogeneous fragments. The latter are generally identified by anonymous labels and the last step has to assign a title to each segment.Several original contributions are proposed like the use of a joint exploitation of the distribution of speakers and words (speech cohesion) and also the use of diachronic semantic relations. After the topic segmentation step, the generated segments are assigned a title corresponding to an article collected from Google News during the same day. Finally, we proposed the evaluation of two new metrics, the first is dedicated to the topic segmentation and the second to title assignment.The experiments are carried out on three corpora. They consisted of 168 TV Broadcast News from 10 French channels automatically transcribed. Our corpus is characterized by his richness and diversity
Carignan, Marie-Ève. "La modification des pratiques journalistiques et du contenu des nouvelles télévisées, du quotidien à la situation de crise : analyse France/Québec." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1039/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the news coverage during abrupt and unexpected events, due to "a very difficult situation, even dangerous, for an individual, an organization, a social body, an economic system or a country" and aims to determine in what journalistic practices and media contents in a crisis situation differ from the ordinary daily practices. The assumption on which this thesis rests is that in a crisis situation, journalistic practices will be affected by emotions, the spur of the moment and the search for exclusivity. Regarding content, there will be saturation of certain issues related to the crisis, while many daily topics will be removed and the risk of errors or inaccuracies will be exacerbated. This doctoral work follows the path of a comparison between France and Quebec, as both countries present a similar language and TV channel structure, which allows us to establish valid comparison bases. To answer the question of the research, a triple methodological strategy was adopted. First are presented the results of semi-structured interviews we made, in the form of professional life stories, with different actors from the information sector. These are followed by the results of a quantitative content analysis of television news which is based on a corpus formed of reports presented during three types of crises in France and in Quebec: "social" crisis, "natural" crises and "mixed" crises. Finally, a content analysis of 1,676 decisions from the jurisprudence of the Quebec Press Council was conducted
Saint, Georges Marie-Eve. "Le traitement journalistique des crises politiques et des catastrophes naturelles : (les cas de la RdCongo et du Rwanda ; d’Haïti et du Japon)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020007.
Повний текст джерелаHow does media coverage contribute to build History, when it faces Human atrocities and huge natural disasters? What keys to understanding can be found in the recollection of such events? The journalist’s position on these unstable fields is untenable. He is stuck in a permanent crisis that he can only watch as a contemporary witness. And, because records are not always held, traces are randomly available. My objective is to dissect what we may call the media spiral. Through an in-depth but nonetheless selective study of the Medias and their publics, the aim is to find keys to understanding how these major crises are turned into a new History focused on the reporter’s snapshot. Wars, genocides, earthquakes, and tsunami: this backdrop is not subject to the same media coverage depending whether we are in April 1994 or in January 2010. Questioning the approach to crises which are alike, but tear memories variously as the journalistic treatment concerns the Democratic Republic of Congo or Rwanda; decoding what is a breeding ground for ‘miserabilism’ on the one hand, and what arouses the admiration on the other hand, in the way of reporting the events which affect Haiti or Japan; trying to find out why such or such direction is favoured in the coverage of these crises in French-speaking printed press, through the study of Belgian and French titles; comprehending why the Internet rushes the choices and the race for the chaos coverage: here is the basis of this research
Noordhuis-Fairfax, Sarina. "Field | Guide: John Berger and the diagrammatic exploration of place." Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/154278.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Caleb Isin, and 陳依信. "The Metamorphosis of the Young Nature Lovers – An Investigation of the Learning Journeys of Naturalists." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/j9u4dk.
Повний текст джерела國立臺北教育大學
自然科學教育學系
102
As a teacher, the researcher noticed some children who loved nature observation and had distinct performance as observers. However, not every individual can develop his/her interest and achieve excellence. Hence I intended to investigate current nature experts who had manifested distinct naturalist intelligence. Through a review of their growth, the developing process of an excellent nature observer becoming a nature expert is sketched. The issues explored are as follows: (1) What is the early depiction of a nature observation expert? (2) What was the distinct performance of the experience of a nature observation expert had in early ages? (3) How did they develop in their distinct nature observation abilities? The study adopted semi-structured interviews as the main source of data collection. The three participants are currently engaged in work involving nature observation. After the data being summarized and analyzed, it revealed the developing process of the participants separately and was finally discussed integrally. The findings of the study are as follows: (1) Nature observation experts manifested obvious biophilia when they were young. During their early years, they enjoyed getting together with living creature and loved to observe and study them. However, this distinct performance was likely to be neglected by teachers. (2) Once their passion for nature observation was triggered, they were able to devote to observation activities for long time periods and had a vocation to be an expert in this field. (3) The development of the ability to nature observation comprises four stages including beginning, progression, converting, and escalation. Different stages have different characters, and the common characters consist of discovery, observation, amazement, and expectation. (4) There was the passion of biophilia throughout all stages. It became their inner support, while observation fields and encouragement from others played a role as their outer support. (5) The stage ‘converting’ has a significant impact on the qualitative converting of nature observation. The emergence of qualitative converting has a significant impact on whether a nature observer has a chance to become an expert or genius in this field. In the end of this paper, suggestions are provided for establishing a gifted education which can satisfy the special need of children with distinct naturalist intelligence, modifying the role of parents, and researching in the future.
Ottaviani, Jacopo. "Applications of opinion mining to data journalism." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/3583.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays social media play a central role in every day life. A huge volume of user-generated data spins around online social networks, such as Twitter, having an extraordinary impact on the media industry and on the users’ everyday life. More and more users and people use social networks from their computers and smartphones to share their emotions and opinions about the facts happening in the world. Natural language processing and, in particular, sentiment analysis are key technologies to make sense out of the data about news that circulates in the online social networks. The application of opinion mining to news-oriented user-generated contents, such as news-linking tweets, can provide novel views on the news audience behaviour and help to interpret the evolution of sentiments. Applying this capability in the social news-sphere permits (i) to measure the impact of news onto readers and (ii) to gather elements that contain stories. From a broad perspective, the main aim of this research is to face this challenge, that is, to explore how opinion mining (or sentiment analysis) can be adopted into the field of digital media and data-driven journalism.
Warnick, Aaron. "A Qualitative Analysis of the Native Advertising Model with Reference to the Conventions of Journalism." 2016. http://digital.library.duq.edu/u?/etd,197193.
Повний текст джерелаMcAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts;
Journalism and Multimedia Arts
MS;
Thesis;
Li, Tzu-ching, and 李姿靜. "Conjunctive Adverbials and Modal Auxiliaries in English Academic Journal Articles: Taiwanese Graduate Students vs. Native Writers." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/yrzhy9.
Повний текст джерела國立清華大學
語言學研究所
103
This study investigated the usage of conjunctive adverbials (CAs) and modal auxiliaries in the introduction section of linguistics/TESOL-related and IEEE journal articles written by English native and Taiwanese graduate students. The four corpora compiled by the author were used for analysis. Each of the Taiwanese learner corpora consists of 100 academic articles and per native English-speaking student corpus contains 50 journal papers. The frequency of CAs and modal auxiliaries in the data was calculated by using AntConc. Their functions and uses were interpreted according to metadiscourse from a pragmatic perspective. On a large-scale, corpus-based study, the quantitative results have presented that both Taiwanese EFL learners and English native writers were inclined to use a fixed and limited set of CAs; however, non-native students relied heavily on some of the most commonly used CAs in particular. The analysis in terms of the discrepancies per 10,000 words indicated that some semantic relations are more preferred by student writers whereas other semantic relations are less preferred. In addition, the qualitative analysis demonstrated that some of the Taiwanese students used certain CAs such as besides, therefore inappropriately and had problems with the use of some CAs which were less familiar to them. The modal auxiliary can was calculated to have occurred most frequently, especially in Taiwanese electrical/electronics engineering students’ writing. We also analyzed how the two sets of devices function as metadiscourse markers like hedges, emphatics, attitude markers, and engagement markers in academic writing. Taiwanese writers used modal auxiliaries as hedges less often than native writers. Disciplinary variations in the use of CAs and modal auxiliaries were also revealed under the cross examination of the four sets of writings. The results of our research may assist learners to employ these two linguistic devices efficiently in academic writing.
Laperrière, Charles-Philippe. "L'homme est seul et la nature, criminelle : violence et transcendance dans Les 120 journées de Sodome de D.A.F. de Sade." Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3466/1/M9601.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаVignola, Éric. "Du blogue au livre : réflexions sur la nature générique du blogue." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3754.
Повний текст джерелаInternet changes our way of processing information. It also changes everyday discourses. As well, people started to write, on the web, texts that eventually made their way into the editorial business. What impact has Internet on literature? I use my corpus (Les chroniques d’une mère indigne by Caroline Allard, Un taxi la nuit by Pierre-Léon Lalonde and Lucie le chien by Sophie Bienvenu) to answer that question : I try to demonstrate that the blog is a new genre. Internet, first, influences the materiality of this new genre. Then, whether a blog is read on the web or in a book, it relies essentially on anecdotes organised around a central theme, chosen by a blogger who puts himself on the spot as a character. Those particularities allow me to compare the blog to two other genres that are similar to it: the diary and the essay. The blog is different from the diary in many ways, the most important being the theme developed in the blog and the character the blogger builds. At the same time, it cannot be confused with the essay: its very anecdotic nature gives it a more narrative dimension and a blogger doesn’t think the world the same way an essayist does. In brief, the blog is a unique genre, very young, that is different enough from the diary and the essay to be studied with different tools.
"Naturreport Leipzig und Umgebung." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-134428.
Повний текст джерела"Transformational tagging for topic tracking in natural language." 2000. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5890280.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 113-120).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 1.1 --- Topic Detection and Tracking --- p.2
Chapter 1.1.1 --- What is a Topic? --- p.3
Chapter 1.1.2 --- What is Topic Tracking? --- p.4
Chapter 1.2 --- Research Contributions --- p.4
Chapter 1.2.1 --- Named Entity Tagging --- p.5
Chapter 1.2.2 --- Handling Unknown Words --- p.6
Chapter 1.2.3 --- Named-Entity Approach in Topic Tracking --- p.7
Chapter 1.3 --- Organization of Thesis --- p.7
Chapter 2 --- Background --- p.9
Chapter 2.1 --- Previous Developments in Topic Tracking --- p.10
Chapter 2.1.1 --- BBN's Tracking System --- p.10
Chapter 2.1.2 --- CMU's Tracking System --- p.11
Chapter 2.1.3 --- Dragon's Tracking System --- p.12
Chapter 2.1.4 --- UPenn's Tracking System --- p.13
Chapter 2.2 --- Topic Tracking in Chinese --- p.13
Chapter 2.3 --- Part-of-Speech Tagging --- p.15
Chapter 2.3.1 --- A Brief Overview of POS Tagging --- p.15
Chapter 2.3.2 --- Transformation-based Error-Driven Learning --- p.18
Chapter 2.4 --- Unknown Word Identification --- p.20
Chapter 2.4.1 --- Rule-based approaches --- p.21
Chapter 2.4.2 --- Statistical approaches --- p.23
Chapter 2.4.3 --- Hybrid approaches --- p.24
Chapter 2.5 --- Information Retrieval Models --- p.25
Chapter 2.5.1 --- Vector-Space Model --- p.26
Chapter 2.5.2 --- Probabilistic Model --- p.27
Chapter 2.6 --- Chapter Summary --- p.28
Chapter 3 --- System Overview --- p.29
Chapter 3.1 --- Segmenter --- p.30
Chapter 3.2 --- TEL Tagger --- p.31
Chapter 3.3 --- Unknown Words Identifier --- p.32
Chapter 3.4 --- Topic Tracker --- p.33
Chapter 3.5 --- Chapter Summary --- p.34
Chapter 4 --- Named Entity Tagging --- p.36
Chapter 4.1 --- Experimental Data --- p.37
Chapter 4.2 --- Transformational Tagging --- p.41
Chapter 4.2.1 --- Notations --- p.41
Chapter 4.2.2 --- Corpus Utilization --- p.42
Chapter 4.2.3 --- Lexical Rules --- p.42
Chapter 4.2.4 --- Contextual Rules --- p.47
Chapter 4.3 --- Experiment and Result --- p.49
Chapter 4.3.1 --- Lexical Tag Initialization --- p.50
Chapter 4.3.2 --- Contribution of Lexical and Contextual Rules --- p.52
Chapter 4.3.3 --- Performance on Unknown Words --- p.56
Chapter 4.3.4 --- A Possible Benchmark --- p.57
Chapter 4.3.5 --- Comparison between TEL Approach and the Stochas- tic Approach --- p.58
Chapter 4.4 --- Chapter Summary --- p.59
Chapter 5 --- Handling Unknown Words in Topic Tracking --- p.62
Chapter 5.1 --- Overview --- p.63
Chapter 5.2 --- Person Names --- p.64
Chapter 5.2.1 --- Forming possible named entities from OOV by group- ing n-grams --- p.66
Chapter 5.2.2 --- Overlapping --- p.69
Chapter 5.3 --- Organization Names --- p.71
Chapter 5.4 --- Location Names --- p.73
Chapter 5.5 --- Dates and Times --- p.74
Chapter 5.6 --- Chapter Summary --- p.75
Chapter 6 --- Topic Tracking in Chinese --- p.77
Chapter 6.1 --- Introduction of Topic Tracking --- p.78
Chapter 6.2 --- Experimental Data --- p.79
Chapter 6.3 --- Evaluation Methodology --- p.81
Chapter 6.3.1 --- Cost Function --- p.82
Chapter 6.3.2 --- DET Curve --- p.83
Chapter 6.4 --- The Named Entity Approach --- p.85
Chapter 6.4.1 --- Designing the Named Entities Set for Topic Tracking --- p.85
Chapter 6.4.2 --- Feature Selection --- p.86
Chapter 6.4.3 --- Integrated with Vector-Space Model --- p.87
Chapter 6.5 --- Experimental Results and Analysis --- p.91
Chapter 6.5.1 --- Notations --- p.92
Chapter 6.5.2 --- Stopword Elimination --- p.92
Chapter 6.5.3 --- TEL Tagging --- p.95
Chapter 6.5.4 --- Unknown Word Identifier --- p.100
Chapter 6.5.5 --- Error Analysis --- p.106
Chapter 6.6 --- Chapter Summary --- p.108
Chapter 7 --- Conclusions and Future Work --- p.110
Chapter 7.1 --- Conclusions --- p.110
Chapter 7.2 --- Future Work --- p.111
Bibliography --- p.113
Chapter A --- The POS Tags --- p.121
Chapter B --- Surnames and transliterated characters --- p.123
Chapter C --- Stopword List for Person Name --- p.126
Chapter D --- Organization suffixes --- p.127
Chapter E --- Location suffixes --- p.128
Chapter F --- Examples of Feature Table (Train set with condition D410) --- p.129
"Naturreport Leipzig und Umgebung: Jahresschrift des NABU-Regionalverbandes Leipzig e.V." Naturschutzbund Deutschland (NABU), Regionalverband Leipzig e.V, 2016. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A7639.
Повний текст джерела