Дисертації з теми "Nationalisme et littérature – Bretagne (France)"
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Hupel, Erwan. "Gwalarn : Histoire d’un mouvement littéraire en Bretagne." Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN20026.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines the history of the literary movement emerged in Brittany around the revue GWALARN, published from 1925 to 1944. According to the general opinion, the influence of WALARN on the Breton language and Breton literature today is considerable, but very differently appreciated. This thesis emphasizes the collective aspect of the work. It doesn’t deny the overwhelming influence of the editor of the magazine, Roparz Hemon, but intends to propose a detailed structural analysis of the movement as it’s been (and sometimes hasn’t been) in touch with the people of the times. This analysis attempts to describe the origins of the movement, its birth, its assumptions, but also its literary work and its favourite themes, and its sociolinguistic achievements and strategic choices. Therefore, we notice some ideological issues : the gap between localism and universalism, and between tradition and modernism, the different vues about literature, about Breton as a language and about nationalism. . . We’ve tried to study GWALARN not only in the light of the Breton sociolinguistic situation at the time but also in the light of the french one, in a general European movement of nationalist and linguistic demands and in a global geopolitical situation that built the fate of the breton movement from World War I to World War II. Thus, the multiplication of perspectives offers a new look over a key moment in Breton literature and provides contemporary and reflective materials for the history of linguistic minorities in Europe
Caradec, Nathalie. "La notion de territoire dans la poésie bretonne de langue française contemporaine." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20068.
Повний текст джерелаContemporary Breton poetry, in the French language, gives much importance to the notion of territory, understood as meaning the geographical areas, landscapes or even certain places, all within the region of Brittany. The Breton identity is defined by several characteristics, one of which is the strong tie to the Brittany region or territory. With poets published since the Second World War, this theme is explicitly present, with the toponym precisely, or implicitly, locating the setting evoked. In our study of the notion of territory in contemporary Breton poetry, in the French language, we have chosen a thematic reading, to precisely define the different ways of evoking the region. This notion is examined in three main lines : land, water, a lost or re-found territory. Certain poets evoke the territory as linked to the land and more precisely to the forest or the Mounts of Arrée ; others emphasize the territory as linked to water in a varied spectrum of marshes, islands or rivers. Finally, the territory can be perceived within the framework
Morvan, Françoise, and François-Marie Luzel. "Une expérience de collectage en Basse-Bretagne : François-Marie Luzel : (1821-1895)." Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20036.
Повний текст джерелаThe @folklorist François-Marie Luzel (1821-1895) is known for having put together the largest existing collection of West Breton folktales, popular dramas and folksongs. Nonetheless, for ever a century, his work remained largely unpublished and ignored by researchers, and a biography, bibliography and catalogue of his archives had yet to be done. This thesis aims first and foremost to provide an overview of the publication project, now in progress, of a 24-volume methodical edition of Luzel's works, and -now that 12 volumes have been completed - to give a detailed account of what has been so far achieved : this includes explaining the purpose of this publication, describing its approach, pointing out omissions and planning the contents and order of publication of the remaining volumes. This edition being necessarily based on preliminary and complementary research, the second aim of this thesis is to provide a synthesis of all existing knowledge on the subject, thanks to a biography, a bibliography, a catalogue of archives and a computerized classification of Luzel's works. The third aim of this thesis is to place this edition within a historical context. Indeee, it had to be explained on one hand why, during the past century, it had been consistently impossible to prepare a methodical edition of Luzel's works, and on the other, why the Breton nationalists were opposed to this edition. In conclusion, the principal interest of this publication seems to be the opportunity it provides to study nationalist rhetoric
Loarer, Tristan. "Broadelouriezh en IIIde Emsav : évolution de la notion de nationalisme dans la littérature écrite en langue bretonne de 1954 à 1970." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN20010.
Повний текст джерелаThe decade following the end of World War II failed to rebuild, in Brittany, the popular emulation that certain “nationalist” militants could have wished for around the question of the specific Breton identity. However, between 1954 and the turn of the year 1970, a real transformation took place in the perception that the Bretons themselves had of their own identity. This perception is questioned, redefined, it is structured and induces the design of tools which uses will later mark out the political, social and cultural demands that will result in the important post-1970 cultural and social revival. This national discourse, from a nucleus of Breton activists, will gradually spread to a large part of the Breton population, Breton speaking people or not. The relevance of the notion of nation to Brittany has long been supported, argued as well as criticized and fought in the context of a “one and indivisible’’ French Republic. The object of this research work is to shed light on the evolution of this notion, with regards to the analysis of an exhaustive corpus which only includes literary works in the Breton language written during the chosen period, whatever the places or the periods of writing and publishing. It will therefore be a question of defining the criteria of what makes literature a regional, national or international subject. This dissertation proposes to analyse these writings on what sometimes appears to be a simple attachment to the territory, sometimes to be the reflection of more emancipatory political approaches, akin to the wave of decolonisation that is overwhelming the world in this second half of the twentieth century
Wilfert-Portal, Blaise. "Paris, la France et le reste. . . : importations littéraires et nationalisme culturel en France, 1885-1930." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010596.
Повний текст джерелаAvila, Isabelle. "L' ère des cartes : cartographie, impérialisme et nationalisme en Grande-Bretagne et en France, 1870-1914." Paris 13, 2012. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2012_avila.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаHow are maps used in a specific country at a given time? In this thesis, I argue that maps should be given greater prominence in historical analysis because they give us a fresh outlook on the past by informing us about representations of the world. To prove this point, I explore the links between cartography, imperialism and nationalism in Great Britain and France between 1870 and 1914. I provide an original view of the turn of the twentieth century by articulating three different approaches: a cartographic one, a comparative one and a panoramic one (due to the variety of the published materials analyzed from geographical journals to atlases, text-books and newspapers). From this history of cartographic thinking, three things emerge. First, British and French geographers converted maps into scientific and political symbols in order to underline the need to study geography from 1870-71 in France and from 1884 in Britain. Second, they disseminated these symbols and a new cartographic mode of thinking about the world to a wide audience thanks to new printing devices and the spread of education with the hope of forming citizens. Finally, they were able to use maps of empire more specifically to promote nationalism. My conclusion is two-fold. First, the comparative nature of the study reveals a process of imitation between the two nations in exploration, imperialism, geography teaching and the contents of their maps. Second, the use of maps became so important between 1870 and 1914 because the two countries faced periods of doubts linked to an economic depression, international rivalries, the scramble for colonies, the Franco-Prussian War and the Boer War
Callac, Emmanuelle. "Ethnologie de la poésie : un exemple en Bretagne." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0221.
Повний текст джерелаGuézennec, Nathalie. "Mémoire et transmission de la tradition orale en Basse-Bretagne : approches ethno et sociolinguistiques de la littérature orale, de la mémoire, de l'oral et de l'écrit." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100002.
Повний текст джерелаFor both linguistic and ethnology, the main distinction between the oral and the writing is based on the way of memorizing and transmitting cultural events. The writing, view as externalisation of intern memory, would allow to "plan" the message and to memorize it verbatim. In this thesis, I attempt to study the relationship between type of memory and medium from Brittany oral literature. A workfield in Brittany and a transdisciplinary approach (sociolinguistic, ethnologic and psychologic) allowed showing that oral (i. E. Message elaboration and restitution) does not seem to necessary imply an exclusive reconstructive or semantic memory type. The memory seems to be linked to the context in which it forms and builds up and to the domain-object views as having a specific organisation, which implies a way of memorizing
Edwards, Paul. "Littérature et photographie : la tradition de l'imaginaire (1839-1939, Royaume-Uni et France)." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120051.
Повний текст джерелаIt is possible to trace the history of relations between literature and photography in england and france (1839-1939) de received opinion grounded on a narrow definition of photography. The major encounters between writers and photographers reveal a photo-literary tradition where photography leads not to the real world objectively transcribed by the camera bu the imaginary, in accordance with idealist preoccupations (neoplatonism, christianity), and show the inadequacy of contemporary theory, centred on the supposed "ontology" of the photographic image that makes it a reminder of death. In england, literary photography (robinson,cameron,coburn) gives rise not to simple illustration but, when interpreted in the context of the whole work in which they are inserted - an interpretation till now unattempted -, to subjective readings, where the photographs create their own fictions or represent what the characters see. In france, marey's chronophotography led valery to use an objective, scientific photography to relinquish the immobile time of symbolism and approach subjective time ; whilst breton, using freudian psychoanalysis and, even more, the remains of christian idealism, invests ordinary photography with all the powers of dream. The popular photo-novel reveals, on the contrary,a misuse of photography's reality-effect. Rodenbach's undervalued work serves to demonstrate, in le regne du silence, through the use of photographic metaphors and situations, the suspect idealism of the "theory of spectres", and to suggest in bruges-la-morte, where text and photographs together constitute a totally new kind of novel - revealed by the first ever analysis of the negatives, vari and retouching -, the pathological nature of the association between photography on the one hand, and melancholy and the reminder of death on the other
Champseix, Jean-Paul. "L'image de la Bretagne et du Breton dans la littérature et la para-littérature française d'audience nationale de Chateaubriand à Becassine." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100046.
Повний текст джерелаGury, Jean-Philippe. "1871-1971, un siècle de littérature policière en Bretagne." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES1011.
Повний текст джерелаBrittany first appeared in crime fiction literature in 1871 in Maximilien Heller. Since then many crime fiction novels were set in Brittany. Based on a corpus of about a hundred titles, this study will try to understand the place occupied by a distant province, Brittany, in a literary genre which is at first glance very centralist and Parisian. Some of those works are still quite famous, like L‘Ile aux trente cercueils by Maurice Leblanc or Le Chien jaune by Georges Simenon while others are now forgotten. But together they present a detailed picture of the evolution of the genre viewed from a precise geographic setting. In crime fiction, the choice of the decor is of the highest importance. The question is in knowing how the Breton settings led to the creation of specific characters, crimes and plots. We also have to understand how, within the codes of the crime fiction genre, geographical, historical, linguistic, cultural, and literary Breton references are presented and used
Herbaut-Archer, Dany. "Représentation et écriture de la judéité dans la fiction du dix-neuvième siècle, en France et en Grande-Bretagne." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30042.
Повний текст джерелаThis representation and the writing of Jewishness in XIXth century fiction in France and in great Britain display the imagology of the Jew through known texts and pave the way for additional research susceptible to draw attention, to novels forgotten today. The works of the corpus reveal the interest shared by various authors, wether anti-semitic or not, in a representation of Jewishness to which they want to testify. The works sometimes bear a documentary value when the story is inspired by reality and by the contemporary press, but all of the novels keep the status of fiction whic allows the reader, wether Jewish or not, to recognize himsel in characters as diverse as possible and which symbolize exactly the variety of mankind. The writers used literary devices to denounce or condone the superiority of a religion or a community. Some authors strengthened the depreciative and stereotypical image of the Israelite when others writers maintained a thread connecting the past, steeped in tradition, with modernity, the objective being to act on the reality of their time and to defend and to keep the memory of peoples. The representation of woman in general and the Jewess in particular, her emancipation, or subjection, highlights the paradoxical difference between the depreciative image of the Jewish identity, on the role played by the Ashkenazi and Sephardic communities and on the language used by the characters (vernacular language, Hebrew, Yiddish. . . )
Le, floch Mathieu. "La Bretagne contre l'État ? : condition du maintien et de la reproduction des frontières de la bretonnité au XXIe siècle." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0003.
Повний текст джерелаReferences to Breton identity alternate between the expression of a nationally appropriated identity and that of an identity forged through conflict with central and peripheral relations imposed by the State. This dual relationship to Breton identity, which leads to ambiguity with regard to the relationship to the State, serves to maintain the boundaries of the Breton identity. Thanks to decolonization and globalization movements, markers of a relationship of cultural, economic and political dominance, which could have been stigmatizing symbols of Breton identity, have become symbols of prestige but also of opposition - whether conscious or unconscious - to this domination. The conflictual aspect of Breton identity has found renewed expression with the development of the global free market, new technology and the globalization of exchanges and Europeanization of politics, which has redefined the distance between the center and the periphery
Geelhoed, Sandra. "Éditeurs, livres et passions en Alsace et en Bretagne : imaginaires, subjectivités, créativité sociale." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0056.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this PhD project was to understand the deployment and development of publishing houses since 1980 in the French regions and in Brittany and Alsace in particular. One of the principal hypotheses was that this was linked to the quest for recognition of cultural difference. The research results show that the action of publishers and the books in Alsace and in Brittany are linked to different social dynamics. In Brittany, publishers act following a logic of production, whereas in the Alsace, the renaissance of publishing in the 1980ies is based on a logic of reproduction. These publishers draw upon the continuity and heritage of XlXth century Alsatian publishing and refer also to the rich regional printing tradition since 1450. The study not only underlines transformations that occur in the publishing sector, but gives also deeper insides in the social changes on the local level. More generally, these two cases show that the return to the past and to the roots seems to prepare local and social imaginaries for the emergent transnational condition of society
Cayuela, Elodie. "Théorie et pratique du portrait en France et en Grande-Bretagne au XVIIIe siècle : regards croisés." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30010.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the 18th century, portraiture theory and practice evolved, as the parallel examples of France and Great Britain show. More than any other topic, this pictorial genre arouses varied remarks from artists, amateurs and the public, which show the demands and expectations of the men of the Enlightenment. This discourse refers to both the artistic and social aspects of the portrait. Thus, through a crossed approach, our thesis aims to understand how portrait’s perceptions and practices appeared and evolved in modern times on both sides of the Channel by enriching or confronting each other. The simultaneous examination of literature and artistic practice in France and Great Britain ultimately sheds light on these issues while questioning the problem of artistic exchanges and artistic transfers between the two countries
Gondolle, Sophie. "Le conte populaire vivant en Bretagne : collectage de contes oraux en Ille-et-Vilaine." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20008.
Повний текст джерелаThe Breton tale belongs to a double tradition : one in keeping with a universal act, the other one partaking of the gestures, customs and rituals of local life. To restore tales as oral living material supposed to work in the field in Brittany (around a few towns in Ille-et-Vilaine to be precise), a process instigated by the 19th century's folklorists in this same region, to verify that it's still alive in popular memory. This memory is the tale double place : the one of the teller's personal childhood, the other of his own personality and real-life experience. If it's still alive, it's because it is finally accomplished through the act of transmission, and this collecting process is only a link in the chain, which is in fact insufficient to reveal the oral and living dimension, but has the will to reinstate it in the human community
Vuong, Thomas. "Usages du sonnet européen (Allemagne, France, Grande-Bretagne, Italie) durant la Seconde Guerre-Mondiale (1939-1945)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD089.
Повний текст джерелаThis study consists in a wide, comprehensive overview of the usages of the poetic form of the sonnet during the Second World War in France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy. Such a process aims at gathering close readings of sonnets, in order to highlight the mechanisms of a blooming form in the midst of a dürftiger Zeit. Many poets resort indeed to the sonnet in order to give a frame to a singular or collective experience of the chaos unleashed throughout Europe.The way these recourses to the sonnet interact with the role of poetry in a time of wide reception and collective crisis will be scrutinized in the light of political commitment, religious or ideological biases and the questioning of the former foundations of Western European culture, all of which can interfere in poetry’s proper motives.This work’s proposal is that the sonnet can be used as an ordered form, either to set a demiurgic stand in front of the chaotic situation of the continent, or so as to accept it. Neither poetic stances do necessarily lead to a disordering of the form itself ; however, both conservative and rejuvenating usages of the sonnet have in common the ability to deeply question poetry’s relation to the world
Throssell, Katharine. "Child and nation : a study of political socialisation and banal nationalism in France and England." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0014.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation is about the way an international actor, the EU, has supported local peace initiatives in the midst of war, the dilemmas it faces, and the achievements and limits of its approach to building peace. The central question is, is the EU proposing an original approach to peace-building in Colombia, or are the Peace Laboratories just another development program in a conflict-affected country? I argue that the EU is willing and able to propose an original approach to peace-building. The Peace Laboratories show how the EU followed a learning process leading to the definition of a peace-building program for Colombia, based on civil society organizations, and whose scope was determined by the openness to peace of the Colombian government. Thus, this study may contribute to the general reflection on the EU’s international action, as well as on the civil society organizations’ and recipient states’ roles in building peace in armed conflict situations. I propose a definition of peace-building like the intersection of three dimensions, security, development and democracy. Based on this I analyze both sides of the cooperation programs. Part I studies the EU as an international actor, part II analyses the main Colombian recipients of European official development aid (Colombian government and civil society organizations in conflict regions), and part III seizes the learning process of the EU and the scope of the Peace Laboratories as an approach to peace-building
Fang, Liwei. "Jeanne Perdriel-Vaissière et la Bretagne : poésie féminine et régionale en France 1895-1945." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES1006.
Повний текст джерелаJeanne Perdriel-Vaissière (1870-1951) is a poetess of the 1900’s whose destiny draws our attention on what support her feminine inspiration got from her regional settling. Hostess of a literary salon in Brest between 1900 and 1920, she published eight books of poetry. Along with her Occitan origins and friendships she succeeded in maintaining a special relationship with Brittany. In 1880, she had previously settled down in Brittany, where she could both find a model and a favorable literary environment. Elements like the landscapes were favorable to the definition of her personality. In the same way, local people embodied her conception of life, the imaginary fitted with her moral and social values. Thus, Celtic soul became hers and freed her mind on crucial matters of the time such as: woman’s destiny, art of living or the function and the form of poetry. Here the questioning of a Chinese studies the reason of this voluntary integration and the very part poetry played in this settling
Wang, Yan. "Les représentations de la Chine en France et en Grande Bretagne au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30069.
Повний текст джерелаThrough the representations of China in the writings of French and English authors during the eighteenth century, this thesis aims to study how that Far Eastern country participated in the intellectual movements taking place on the other hemisphere. The topic being the representations of China, our study is focused less on which is represented (China) than on those which make the representations (France and Great Britain). China is often only a pretext in the writings of that period, allowing the authors to satisfy their exotic taste, or to defend their theses. Therefore, it is not our aim to approve of or to criticize the representations made by the French and British authors. We do not seek to oppose the “true” image of China found in Chinese sources of that period to the “false” or “distorted” image in the writings of Europeans authors, but to show how French and British authors represent themselves so as to build and rebuild their identity, which characterizes the intellectual trend of the Enlightenment. Having no intention to confront the “China in the representations” with the “real China”, we nevertheless make a comparative study of the different representations of China provided by French and British authors, which highlights the different approaches to the Enlightenment in France and Great Britain
Lopo, Maria Gonzalez. "Lieu, écriture et identité : la littérature bretonne de langue française et l'œuvre de Guillevic." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20065.
Повний текст джерелаThis study analyses the presence of Brittany, identity and writing place, in Guillevic's life and poetic work. The introduction develops the theoretical framework : the history and the representations of the place, their evolution and their constitutive elements. The first part deals with the historical and literary context : the panorama of contemprary literatures in Brittany and the analysis of the controversial concept of Breton literature written in French. The second part develops our thesis about the existence of an inner Brittany, a fundamental mythical presence in Guillevic's work. Through the analysis of the relations established between the poet and the word, and by studying his geopoetic conception and the Breton elements of his poems (topography, civilization, vegetation, fauna and primordial elements), our conclusion affirms bretonnity as a not only obvious, but also essential component of Guillevic's poetic universe
Brogan, Una. "Bicycles in literature : the alternative modernities of human-powered locomotion in Britain and France, 1880 – 1920." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC262/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe compelling links between modes of transport and literature have been widely examined from the perspective of the walker, the train traveller and the car driver. This thesis engages with the long overlooked bicycle as an object that actively shapes our interaction with text and provides a unique interface for viewing the world. I assess literary treatments of utilitarian and recreational cycling in a range of English and French fiction, as well as some travel writing and non-fiction, from the turn of the twentieth century. I show how the bicycle became a favoured literary device, allowing writers to do much more than simply make a story appear up-to-date or move a character from place to place; authors used cycle journeys as a means to structure or punctuate their narratives or depict a novel sensory and aesthetic experience. The late-Victorian era saw the emergence of the modern bicycle along with a host of other transport and communication technologies that transformed everyday life. Literature from the early period of the bicycle's adoption shows how this technology contributed in some measure to the emergence of an accelerated, subjective, commodified modernity that the critic John Urry argues defined the twentieth century. Yet this thesis reveals that from the earliest days of its use, the bicycle played a crucial counter-cultural role, proposing an alternative modernity that directly challenged bourgeois, patriarchal, capitalist society. From blurring gender and class divisions, to offering a more empowering interaction with the machine, to allowing an embodied and social experience of space, the bicycle suggested a human-powered route to progress.Mots clefs en français: Littérature anglophone, littératures comparées cultural studies, vélo, technologie, transports, modernité.Mots clefs en anglais: English literature, comparative literature, cultural studies, bicycles, technology, transport, modernity
Vega, Vazquez Maria de los Angeles. "La Bretagne à l’encre : Jarry, Segalen, Suarès : une traversée culturelle et littéraire." Le Mans, 2009. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2009/2009LEMA3003_1.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCatalogs, textbooks (manual workers) and dictionaries persist in separating writers and literary creation, in structuring every author remotely. It seemed to us that it was necessary to take out beaten tracks of the literary methodology. The study in depth of the works of Jarry, Segalen and Suarès, written in France tickled by the “regionalistic” anxieties, upset by the birth of the anthropology, dressed in the colors of the fashion of the painters of Pont-Aven, brought to the foreground Brittany as a key figure. A first part (party) analyzes the place occupied by Brittany in their biography. Chapters composing the second part of our work, approach the survival of the Celtic imagination and the Breton legendary universe on their works. The third part is more particularly interested in all the events which urged three writers to dream about the extra-muros and to establish a link between China and Brittany
Prungnaud, Joëlle. "Gothique et décadence : recherche sur la continuité d'un mythe et d'un genre au XIXe siècle, en Angleterre et en France." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040309.
Повний текст джерелаThe first part of our research paper deals with the continuity of gothic myth and genre in the 19th century. After an attempt to prove the merits of such a notion as "myth" applied to the gothic revival aesthetic movement, we point out how the tradition was transferred from generation to generation, without a gap throughout the century. Then, after having sketched the gothic novel typology, we inquire about the way this genre was received from 1820 onwards, through a study of both parodies and catalogue of new editions and reissues of the original works. The examination of novel titles discloses the literary relationship between the first gothic novelists and their followers. An analysis of chosen works as part of such a continuous stream is then proposed. The second part of our work is devoted to the study of the french fin-de-siècle period and british eighteen nineties. We develop symmetrically the study of both myth and genre. After a review of the conditions in which each was received by public and readers, we organize our reflections in two directions : on the one hand, the constituent elements of gothic myth which are medievalism and praise of cathedrals ; on the other hand, the two main components of gothic genre i. E. The sinister mansion pattern and the hero-villain figure. We bring out the main features of "decadent gothic", which revived the themes and form of a literary tradition that would otherwise have been lost in commonplace imitation or hackneyed expression. Thus we see how decadence keeps the tale of terror alive and fully restores its richness and fruitfulness
Belan, Sophie. "Les identités galloises dans le roman et le théâtre gallois en langue anglaise dans la seconde moitié du vingtième siècle." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20001.
Повний текст джерелаThe growing anglicization of the Welsh since the end of the 18th century led to the emergence at the beginning of the 20th century of a Welsh literature in the English-language. This study shows that Welsh writing in English has contributed to the definition and assertion of Welsh identities in the second half of the twentieth century. The existence of an "Anglo-Welsh" literature different from other literatures in the English-language has long been debated. However, the novels and plays studied share common characteristics which give them a specific dimension. It is expressed through a strong sense of place, a deep interest in the life and culture of Welsh communities and a particular concern for the issues of individual and collective identity. By their writing, the authors manage to reconcile the two cultures of Wales and to provide the readers with new representations of the changing faces of Welsh identities
Alzati, Valentina. "Les contes de Mme d’Aulnoy et leur fortune en Europe (France ; Italie ; Grande-Bretagne ; Allemagne)1752-1935." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV050/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, the variousaspects of the reception and the fortune of the fairy tales of the baroness of d’Aulnoy at the end of the 19th century are examined, allowing enriching the critical analyses about classical fairy tales and their perception in modern time. In first place, new editions of the tales, printed from from first years of the 19thcentury, until the first years of 20th are examined. The composition of volumes and the shape of the texts make it possible to understand how it is only at the end of the 19th century that Mrs. d'Aulnoy starts to be regarded as a classical author. She begins to be considered as a writer that proposes to the readers original marvelous tales and not a simple rewriter of folk tales. The analysis of the rewritings and the transpositions allows, on the other hand, to understand the role of the baroness and her work in the renewal of marvelous literature at the end of the century. In fact, the complete rewritings of some of its tales present some stylistics features that can be connected with the perverted marvelous, typical of the end of the century. That makes it possible to seize the interest which the authors of this time carry on the figure of the writer. She begins to be perceived as a model, on the same level as Charles Perrault, which justifies the presence of complete rewritings of its work. On the other hand, the presence of some themes and characters that can originally be found in Mrs. d’Aulnoy’s works inside new works allows to better understand the importance of the literary memory in the renewal of marvelous literary genre. In the end, the transpositions for the theater can only be found in the English culture. The tales of the baroness d’Aulnoy which take part in this phenomenon allow a deep renewal of certain genres of the classical theater and the creation of new ones, presenting, for the first time, characters and topics linked to grotesque. This work allows therefore, to stress the range and the importance of the production of a writer which, has been forgotten for a long time and to highlight in which direction its tales contributed to enrich the marvelous at the end of the century
Marquand, Patrice. "Les relations culturelles entre la Bretagne continentale et l'Aquitaine au Moyen âge." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20060.
Повний текст джерелаMedieval French literature drew on Celtic and Occitan sources to give birth to courtly romances. On the other hand, mostof the chansons de geste in Oïl language are located in Occitania and some of them have existed in Occitan language.However, some of the heroes of these songs are Bretons. Did the writers of the 12th century and their patrons bringtogether two worlds hitherto separate, the Celtic world and the Occitan world? Or contacts were direct and older? WasBrittany a staging post between the North and the South; between the Celtic countries and the Occitan lands? The first part of this study will deal with the historical background of cultural connections between Brittany and Auitaine: political, commercial and religious connections from antiquity to the 13th century. The second part will be devoted to literary connections around two main axes: the Matter of Britain in Aquitaine and the presence of Breton heroes in the chansons de geste related to the Occitan epic
Desfontaine, Muriel. "Aspects de la personnification de la Mort en Bretagne dans les arts et la littérature à travers les siècles." Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20042.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a study of different aspects of the personnification of death in Brittany (l'Ankou). It looks into the the characters of the celtic religion and of the Arthurian literature that could represent its ancestors. It also shows the influence that the theme of the gruesome within the Occident during the end of the Middle Age had on written culture in East Brittany, the area of contact and exchange that influenced the representations of death in Brittany. Death gets personnified in religious works : in missionary paintings, on cult statues and in canticles. It is also found within literature in breton language, as early as the time of middle-breton. Futhermore, it is found in breton popular drama, as well as in popular tales (third and fourth parts). Each literature style has cared personality of its own out the character. Death has as many features as there are works that feature it
Cochin, Christophe. "Marcel Le Clerc (Klerg) et la revue Barr-Heol." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20051.
Повний текст джерелаFather Marsel Klerg was born in Plemet, in Upper Brittany in 1912. He spent his working life as a priest in Tregor. He was an ardent nationalist and fought all his life for the Breton movement. In 1953, he cut off links with the “Bleun-brug” and managed for 25 years to keep alive his magazine “Barr-Heol” going. He translated many religious books for use in Church. Although he shared a great interest for the Welsh language with his friend Armans ar C'halvez, he spent all his life defending and promoting the Breton language which he began to learn while at school at Saint-Brieuc. This was not an easy task between the years 55 and 80. The use of the language was falling at a catastrophic rate, and Marsel Klerg had to fight to maintain the use of Breton in the catechism of Buhulien or in his parochial bulletin. When he died in 1984, his loss was deeply felt by the Emsav, the Breton movement. 25 years later, it is nearly impossible to find all 100 issues of his magazine. But who nowadays still remembers Father Klerg ? By his courage and his will to learn the language and to use a simple, true and authentic Breton, he will remain an example to all those who knex him, and indeed perhaps for others also
Demarchi, Barel Ana Beatriz. "Le roman romantique bresilien de la deuxieme moitie du xixeme siecle et les contes populaires : dialogues avec la france." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030161.
Повний текст джерелаCarney, Sébastien. "Les promesses de la Bretagne : Mordrel, Delaporte, Lainé, Fouéré : génération de l'apocalypse et mystique nationale (1901-1948)." Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0019/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the aftermath of the First World War, a generation of young men sworn to combat - yet restricted from the eschatological mission destined to them - resolve to find meaning in their lives by fully devoting themselves to fight for Brittany. Somewhat haunted by the wasteful experience of war, they consider Brittany itself as having failed. In their opinion, this defeat justifies their fight : the Breton nationalism of the inter-war period is a continued war, and can be traced through the biographies of four young men.In their struggle, Mordrel, Delaporte, Lainé and Fouéré seek for allies from supposed similar backgrounds, looking first to Ireland, Wales, and Scotland. Nevertheless, this kind of pan-Celticism fails, so the Breton nationalists direct their energies towards Flanders, Corsica and Alsace - as well as Germany, a defeated country which clandestinely challenges European nationalities, in order to dispute the various 1919 Treaties.As a result of these foreign exchanges, the young Bretons invest themselves into various schools of thought which spread across Europe in the late 1920s and the early 1930s. Thus the creation of a Breton Literature believed to be innovative can indeed be considered as a local variation of German conservative revolutionary thinking. The Breton Autonomist Party is federalist and pro-Europe, such as other 'realist' groups which are forming in Paris. The directors of the Breton National party experiment in « spiritualism » and « personalism » as theorised by Parisian and European « relèves » (relief teams), and some of these directors are also inspired to adhere to Nordism by intellectuals inclose contact with the SS.With all this in mind, it appears that the activities carried out in the name of the « Breton struggle » during the inter-war period are in no way unique to Brittany. Rather, they are the local expression of movements of European thinking, as well as the projection of anxiety and personal issues of some considerably charismatic leaders. This results in an increase in the publication of reviews and actions - both complementary and opposing to the cause - as well big differences in the quality of interpersonal relationships, in particular about issues as crucial to Brittany as religion.In 1939, collusion with the German Conservative Revolution, various ideological experiments, personal decisions, and other diverse factors conduce the nationalist Breton leaders to engage in an alliance with the occupier. This alliance offers them signifìcantly fewer benefits than were hoped for, yet at the same time many Breton militants do not question their involvement and pledges made with the Germans, to varying degrees.If we only remember a few dramatic and sensational episodes of the Breton movement during the Second World War, it must be noted that these episodes are largely the execution of theories circulating long before, all over Europe, and adapted to the Breton cause by a small number of atypical people
Dolgorukova, Natalia. "La réception de la matière de Bretagne aux XIIe-XIIIe siècles : Marie de France et ses contemporains." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040151.
Повний текст джерелаAuthors who lived at the Plantagenet court created a historical and cultural myth that was meant to contribute to the political and social consolidation of the kingdom. Marie de France’s Lais are situated in this context. The first part of my thesis focuses on how and why Marie addresses the historiographical work of Wace. Not only is his influence visible in the lais but his voluminous poetical chronicle might have inspired in Marie the very idea of composing a collection of twelve lais. The second part brings to light a significant number of intertextual connections between Marie de France and Chrétien de Troyes. It is argued that Marie saw some similarities between the tales of Celtic origin about the transformation of humans into animals and Ovid’s Metamorphoses, translated by young Chrétien de Troyes. In his turn, Chrétien did not hesitate to allude to Marie’s Lais, more or less openly. The third part centers on the key notions and certain genres of troubadour poetry as a potential source of Marie’s Lais. The fourth part examines the parodic aspect in the reception of the Matter of Britain and of Marie’s Lais by anonymous authors. The results of my research have lead me to the conclusion that Marie radically transformed the cultural and literary status of Breton tales, filling them with reminiscences of her contemporaries’ writings, ennobling the characters of her tales in accordance with the new moral code of the court, and endowing them with the gloss of a fairy-tale ideality. Her immediate successors made this gloss even more pronounced. Thus the genre of the lai acquired a precise shape, and the Breton chronotope became an essential element of the lai
Hodgson, Andrew. "« Expériences aberrantes » : une lecture de la société dans les romans expérimentaux de la Grande-Bretagne et de la France entre 1945 et 1975." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0022.
Повний текст джерела“Aberrant experiments”: reading society in the novel experiments of Britain and France 1945-1975 contests the reduced position of the experimental novel in the post-war socio-cultural sphere. My thesis situates the experimental novel of the period in Britain and France in a space of critical connectivity that both challenges a number of prevailing critical orthodoxies, and potentially offers new avenues of critical attention within the subject. I also argue that the blind, or appropriative, eye turned to these texts has acted to disjoint them from their potential social reflections, and here try to reposition them within their native atmosphere; thus refind this ground. To such an end, I, with some exceptions, return the experimental novel to its original tenets as set out in 1880 by Émile Zola in Le Roman expérimental as a ‘white cell’ within the ‘social circulus’ that harbours the potential to ‘cure’ society of its ‘delusions’, and develop this schema further. As such, this thesis mimics the processes of experimental medicine; in which its three partitions deal each with a different stage of the experimental treatment of a social illness. In such, the first partition approaches the perception of sickness; where I observe depictions of social relation and cultural presence in the experimental novel, and the symptoms of illness there-in described as issues of history, dominant culture; and indeed the field of critique itself. Following this, the second partition brings the study into the phase of diagnosis of sickness; where the illness itself is diagnosed through a content study of the experimental novel. This then follows to the third and final partition, which attempts to view the experimental techniques employed in order to ‘break down’ these delusions; in essence attempt to indeed ‘cure society’ of the sickness described in the preceding partitions
Menat, Candice. "Réflexions sur la guerre motorisée dans l'espace européen à travers la presse et la littérature militaire : étude comparative France-Allemagne-Grande-Bretagne, 1919-1935." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1003.
Повний текст джерелаThrough an exhaustive analysis of newspapers and the literature within the public domain produced during the pivotal years 1919-1935 in France, in Germany and in Great Britain, we will chronologically study how transmission channels function in the development of doctrines on the use of motorized forces. During the Great War, tactical deadlocks led to the invention of new weapons like aeroplane and tank, using the dynamic of the engine. We will try to understand the impact on military organizations of the annexation of tanks to a particular army corps. Contrasting with the paradigm of static front lines promoted by the victorious French, British military decide to change tactics. The Germans, longing for revenge, get the most out of this innovation within the limits of the particularly strict clauses in the Treaty of Versailles. We will study how a potentially functional interaction has developed between ground and air battlefields. We will examine the exchanges using particularly the scale of technique, questioning the ability of some officers to impose their ideas in a given social and political framework. As part of the differentiated advancement of professionalization of the army in Europe, we will monitor developments regarding the 'human-machine' relationship driven by questioning the role of the cavalry
Berthou-Bécam, Laurence. "Enquête officielle sur les poésies populaires de la France : 1852-1876 : collectes de langue bretonne." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20026.
Повний текст джерелаAn official enquiry about popular poetry in France was launched by Napoleon III and took place between 1852 and 1876. It was organised by Fortoul, the Minister for Education and Ampere who settled the rules for the collection. The collected material was centralized in Paris and studied by a commitee with a view to publishing an anthology. The success of this project was such that it was not completed : the items collected were so numerous that they could only be deposited in the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris, as 6 volumes combining 3250 folios. The perusal of these manuscripts, together with the unpublished archives of the commitee (texts and letters), have led to the discovery of 84 songs written, gathered by 8 different collaborators. These included : intellectuals interested in popular songs for their own sake (Milin, Luzel - 13 and 8 songs each), others more interested by studying the historical aspect of the subject (Barthelemy, Lejean -3 songs each), one printer of songs on loose sheets (Ledan - 40 songs), and primary school inspectors obeying the orders of their superior in the hierarchy (Bleas, Marre, Nedelec - 6, 10. And 1 songs each). For each collaborator we have considered his biography, his interest in the song and we have analysed how he contributed. The songs have been transcribed, translated into French and finally studied according to their theme, their recurrence, the regions of Brittany in which they could be found, as well as their variants and their variation over time. Thus, 1180 different versions of the songs have been studied. For Ledan, Milin and Luzel, the texts of the manuscripts of the enquiry have been closely compared with those of their other well known manuscripts and publications. Particular attention has been drawn to the songs gathered by Luzel during the years 1845 - 1853, as he sent 86 translations of Breton songs as early as 1853. Milin's contribution corresponds to what was already known about his work. As for Ledan, our study questions pre-conceived ideas about the language, the themes and the literary value of his compositions. Besides, it has highlighted his work as an important collector of traditional songs. The vocabulary of Ledan's songs has been classified into a lexicon, which has enabled us to complete an unbiased study of the language
Ndiaye, El Hadji Malick. "Éthiques et poétiques auctoriales : le dire de l’auteur francophone face aux idéologies de l’appartenance : Bretagne, Québec, « Afriques »." Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00269043/fr/.
Повний текст джерелаAfter having revisited the concept of authorship and analyzed the highly polyphonic and multicultural vocation of the francophone discourse, this work, focusing on three geographical areas (Brittany, Québec, Sub-Saharian Africa) and three authors (Pierre-Jakez Hélias, Félix Leclerc and Cheikh Hamidou Kane), examines the tension between the moral duty of belonging to a minority culture and the universality of the literary project. First, a study of Pierre-Jakez Hélias shows the underexamined biculturalism of some French populations and the uneasy identity of the author in a “French Francophone” context. Then, through Felix Leclerc 's writings, I question the Quebecois author's wor k, whose troubling ambiguity is not entirely accounted for by the myth of a bipolar opposition between English and French. Finally, with the study of potential identities in Kane’s novels, I discuss the evidence of a homogeneous black African identity, in order to better assess the relevance of a manifold reading of African cultures in literature. Ultimately, this work demonstrates that Francophone authors are ethically free to overcome biological constraints so their work can bear the hallmark of an assumed “alterculturality”
Glencross, James. "Un thème médiéval dans le romantisme français : la "matière de Bretagne" dans la critique littéraire et dans l'érudition de 1800 à 1860." Grenoble 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE39025.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis aims to examine the views of literary critics and scholars of the first half of the nineteenth century on one of the theree branches of medieval french literature in jehan bodel's classification, the "matter of britain". The study of the contribution of literary criticism to the understanding of medieval and in particular arthurian texts takes as its framework the literary debate on romanticism and its consequences. Against this background it attempts to show how attitudes towards the texts reflect some of the general trends of french romanticism. In relation to works of scholarship of the period the thesis studies to what extent the views of scholars, especially in the areas of the aesthetic value of the texts and the origins of the matter of britain, are also a reflection of concerns which can be called "romantic"
Giladi, Amotz. "Ecrivains étrangers à Paris et construction identitaire supranationale : le cas de la panlatinité, 1900-1939." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0111.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation studies the physical and intellectual presence of foreign writers in Paris between 1900 and 1939 as well as one of their principal integration strategies in the French literary field: the elaboration of a pan-Latin identity. Indeed, many writers, mainly citizens of the so-called Latin countries, adopt this form of supranational identity which relates them to France, without abandoning their own national identity. Invented in the 19th century, pan¬latinity identifies with what is regarded as the Roman Empire's cultural heritage, shared by several modem nations. Through a study of the intellectual trajectories of foreign writers such as Guillaume Apollinaire and through a prosopographical inquiry which traces the social properties of a larger population of foreign writers, my analysis presents the pan-Latin identity as a catalyst of literary immigration. Even if Paris, as the principal cultural metropolis in Europe, seems to attract naturally writers from all over the world, this migration is a complex process: it takes place in a context of a hardening immigration policy in France and of a rise in xenophobia and nationalism. Nevertheless, nationalist French intellectuals themselves, tending to use pan-Latin themes, contribute to the elaboration of a discursive space in which some foreign writers may enter. Much of the exchanges between immigrant and French writers take place on this basis, both within the avant-garde movements and in academic, diplomatic and high-society circles
Abelard, Karine. "Edition scientifique des Chroniques des rois, ducs et princes de Bretagne de Pierre Le Baud, d’après le manuscrit 941 conservé à la Bibliothèque municipale d’Angers." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0025/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe first version of "Chroniques des rois, ducs et princes de Bretagne" was ordered by Jean de Châteaugiron, lord of Derval and Pierre Le Baud finished writing it in 1480. Only two manuscripts reached us : the original, preserved at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (ms fr.8266),was partially edited in 1907 by Charles de LaLande de Calan, whereas the second, which canbe found at the Bibliothèque municipale d'Angers and is a copy of the first, was never transcripted. This edition transcribes the manuscript 941 in its entirety, meaning all the three books written on over 406 folios. This transcription also analyses the method the chronicler used to compile the text, the linguistic characteristics of the scribe andthe differences with the manuscript 8266 of theBibliothèque nationale de France. A glossary, aswell as an index of persons, an index of locations and an index of sources, will also enlighten the historical, geographical and cultural aspects of this publication
Michaux, Charlotte. "La fée dans le symbolisme européen, domaines francophone et anglophone : identité nationale, mémoire littéraire et questionnements poétiques." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030067.
Повний текст джерелаOur study takes a look at the symbolism in French and English literature, represented by the personage of the fairy. Writings with a mythical theme were an obligatory rite of passage for the majority of poets, big and small, in the young generation of the Symbolist movement. Their works share common concerns; the desire to create an archaic memory of the fabulous, to construct an ideal image of the nation, to revisit poetic rapture through storytelling, to question the legitimacy of the image and to test the possibilities of the poetic voice. Far from being reduced to a symbol of escapism, the motif of the fairy represents hope, questioning and flaws in the Symbolist movement. We can see how, thanks to an enchanted topos, a fragile and dispersed movement succeeded in opening up the literary tool of the poem to a national and transnational dialogue between its different actors, and moreover creating for itself an identity and a collective history which compensates for the official history of the movement. Is
Glon, Thierry. "La Littérature bretonne d'expression française, de 1960 a 1980." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20023.
Повний текст джерелаAssuming that Brittany - probably since the 19th century - has acted as a mediatory myth between the individual and society, one can make out the same literary functioning for some Breton works. This functioning falls into three distinct steps : first the description of a time of deep experience for which one is craving ; then the conjuring up of such a time through a transgression of literary conventions ; lastly the fits of guilty conscience, questioning the validity of that use of illusion
Rannou, Pascal. "De Corbière à Tristan : la quête identitaire comme principe organisateur des "Amours jaunes"." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20023.
Повний текст джерелаOur theory is that as a French-speaking Breton poet, Tristan Corbiere's inspiration in writing his unique collection, les amours jaunes, was his search for a sense of identity. Although born in a Breton-speaking part of Brittany and from a bourgeois background hostile to the Breton language and to Breton culture, he finally rejected his original ethnic group and embraced cultures on the fringe of society, that's to say those of the humble folk of Armorica, of sailors and of Parisian bohemians. His language, unlike any which had gone before, is proof of this. Corbiere's hybrid poetry, his unsettled syntax, his breathless rhythms, his extremely rich vocabulary, his daring both in literature and in morality all bear witness to this rejection of the standard cultural features which typified his upbringing and to his acceptance of multi-cultural illegitimacy. He succeeded, but it was traumatic. Les amours jaunes proves what a wrench this was, that to do so he had to reconstruct his identity. In les amours jaunes, Corbiere uses his anti-conformity and his biting irony to denounce the dominant literary fashions and social norms of his time. At times this plunges him into a perceptible identity crisis, conveyed in powerful and painful texts. At times, too, he is drawn to the temptation to retreat to his roots and to be excessively chauvinistic. However, he rebuilds his personality through texts in which he asserts himself as more Tristan than Corbiere, fully adopting the implications of his pseudonym, and also chooses a different cultural and literary identity, leading to the creation of a unique piece of writing. My intention in this thesis is to demonstrate that the search for identity gives cohesion to the structure of les amours jaunes as a collection, and makes it the coherent expression of a system of thought. In essence, my work has been based on the thoughts put forward by Selim Abou in l'Identite culturelle and by Julia Kristeva in Etrangers à nous-mêmes. These two books have been a profound source of inspiration for an approach which can be described as etno-stylistic
Piolet-Ferrux, Estelle. ""Mesure de ce que je suis" : la poésie de Georges Perros." Paris 4, 2007. http://ezproxy.normandie-univ.fr/login?url=https://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=EpxMS01.
Повний текст джерелаGeorges Perros’s poetry – Poèmes Bleus (1963) and Une vie ordinaire (1967) above all – is based on a poetic art of measure referring to both ethical dimension of being and dynamical dimension of verse. Poèmes bleus display an initiatory lyricism – through different kinds of verse forms – leading to a sacred vision of universe. Britany is the heart of Perros’s inspiration. The formal variety gives rise to a specific poetical relationship to the world. In Une vie ordinaire, Perros’s poetry gets more reflective. The study of the manuscript allows us to analyse the different stages of writing in progress. Georges Perros’s poetry is at once a generic category, a discursive pratice, and a personal way of self narrative. Besides, it’s a mix of some classical literary genres : drama, lyrical poetry and epic. Everyday life is a powerful source of inspiration. Perros’s poetry wavers between elegy and praise. An original poetic art of enunciation appears through introspection and retrospection. Georges Perros’s rhetoric melts the narrative of conversion and the way to wisdom: thus, we can read Une vie ordinaire as meditative poetry
Bronnikova, Olga. "Compatriotes et expatriotes : le renouveau de la politique dans l'émigration russe. : L'émergence et la structuration de la communauté politique russe en France (2000-2013)." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INAL0011/document.
Повний текст джерелаFollowing the structuring of the Russian State policy towards its emigrants and a wave of protest in Russia at the end of 2011, a Russian political community emerged in France. It was progressively constructed through discourses and political activities of Russian immigrants towards their country of origin. The motivations of these migrants are to be found in their sentiments of belonging to Russia. Two ideal-typical figures have been revealed throughout the research process: the “compatriot”, defined by the Russian authorities that preach for the unity of Russian people disseminated around the world and call them to go beyond the divisions of the past, and the “expatriot” who refuses to be represented by the Russian State and rejects the “official” definition of his sense of belonging; on the one hand, there is the compatriot who retrieves the pride to be and to call himself Russian; on the other hand, there is the expatriot who feels Russian despite himself and has to assume this condition while transforming it. Even if their conceptions of what Russia should be are really different and often contradictory, the compatriot and the expatriot could not be opposed in binary terms, as they do not stop interacting and sometimes even exchange their respective positions. The location of these interactions is the Russian political community qua an arena of discourses and political practices in permanent reconstruction
Bergeron, Patrick. "Aspects de la mort chez Maurice Barrès et Hugo Von Hofmannsthal : préparé en cotutelle avec l'Université Laval (Québec-Canada)." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30012.
Повний текст джерелаThe main purpose of this study is to explain the prominent part played by the thought of death in the works of the French writer Maurice Barrès (1862-1923) and the Austrian writer Hugo von Hofmannsthal (1874-1929). Both of them were strongly influenced, in their early writings, by the sense of decadence that charaterized a large amount of European literatures at the turn of the century. They followed an imaginary path based on the harmonization of contradictions and dead ends that lied heavily on their "late-born" generation (spätgeboren) : the aesthetes' "pure" art and the ethic of behaving toward others, the perishable and the everlasting, faithfulness and metamorphosis, among others. Are regarded themes evident and deepened throughout Barres' and Hofmannsthal's works, such as the polarity between Germanity and Latinity, the modern attraction of soul, irrational and subconscious, the surge for personalities praised for their energy and their tragic conscience, the cult of the Ego leading up to the cult of a Superego or the partiality for Venice as the Mecca of decadent fantasias
Yuval, Amnon. "Une politique de l'émotion : Henry Redhead Yorke et le désenchantement de la Révolution française en Grande-Bretagne, 1789-1827." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0100.
Повний текст джерелаThe French Revolution, besides the political changes so commonly associated with it, was intertwined with a deep linguistic conceptual behavioral and emotional turn whose effect still reverberates to our times. The research focuses on British radicals and reformers of the 1790's and the 1800's, first and foremost Henry Redhead Yorke and Helen Maria Williams, for whom the Revolution had become an identity-defining event. Ln order to deal with the sense of disenchantment (as weIl as with the initial euphoria) created by the French Revolution, those radicals appropriated an entire repertoire of cultural and linguistic models commonly used during the 18th century in fields not associated with politics. This was a so ca11ed apolitical reservoir of old familiar discourses and traditions, whose ruIes and added values were we)] known to Williams, Yorke and other militants: the discourse of sensibility; the travel literature's genre; the Christian tradition of conversion and confession; and the religious discourse of enthusiasm and its critique. The recruiting of these discourses in order to deal with the many crises originated by the Revolution gave rise to a partial 1 collapse of borders between the political-public sphere on the one band and the literary, religious and personal spheres on the other, and as a result changed the ways in which it was possible to think about the Revolution in particular and the political sphere in general
Fernandez, Juan José. "Alvaro Cunqueiro, "Las cronicas del sochantre" : présentation, traduction et notes." Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20002.
Повний текст джерелаThe main part of the thesis is made up of the translation of an original work-las cronicas del sochantre- by a Spanish w native of Galicia: Alvaro Cunqueiro. The narrative, first written and published in Galician in 1956, was published in castillan in 1959 and then given out to translation by the author himself. But the great originality of the book lies in its subject Cunqueiro, who never came to sub-cantor, a distinguished saxhornist and impenitent day-dreamer who is kidnapped, on a misty morning, by a party of ghosts and taken away in a fantastic odyssey through brittany, a brittan author from bookish elements picked up in the works of french-peaking writers as well as from elements taken in the real the galician world. The book is made up of the narrative of the wandering, that of the stories of the ghosts, of a one-act play performed by characters and an epilogue meant for possible breton readers. The critical apparatus following the translation strives to bring answers or part answers to several problems set by the -namely- a study of the relationship between dream and reality an identification of the sources, part played by folk traditions (breton and galician),part played by literary traditions (Castillan and French), place of cunqueiro in Galician and Spanish literature, the problems of translation and a critical study of the castillan text. All this problems are defined and stated in the first part of the thesis. These introductory pages are arranged in seven entitled as follows : interest and justification, the man and his work, the chronicles of the sub-cantor cunqueiro's Brittany "chronicles" and castillan literary tradition, a world of fancy and the expression of ego, about translation, an index of the quoted authors and a bibliography can be found at the last pages
Lassabatère, Thierry. "La Cité des Hommes : La vision politique d'Eustache Deschamps." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040003.
Повний текст джерелаCharles VI royal bailiff and poet, Eustache Deschamps turns out to be a providential and enlightened (?) witness of his time. His multiform culture, his art of stylistic experimentation and his perfect knowledge of court environment allowed him to adapt to the scope of lyrical poetry a certainly fragmented political thought which is a coherent and exhaustive image, even though fragmented, of XIIIth and XIVth occidental thinker theories. With him, the burgeoning national feeling takes on coloured representations and incisive expressions that increase his strength dramatically. Born from the history and myth of Origins, the national feeling is crystallised around a dynastic feeling full of the warlike enthusiasm of Charles VI beginning of reign which draws its messianic exaltation from the long-term tradition of apocalyptic prophecies. But it is the progressive rhetorical elaboration of the personification of France which progressively founds the conceptual and sensitive image of nation. In this rising national context, a City life organises itself. The poet gives lessons of good government for it which, if they reflect the intellectual efforts of the time to conceptualise power, are also anchored in the private man and royal officer real-life experience. Deschamps thus gives us the vision of a highly moral world, founded on the religious principle of charity and a balanced idea of power, still at the same time endowed with an extraordinary pragmatism. It is without any doubt this mixture of clear sightedness, practical thought and efficient poetry that explain Deschamps' success as a support of propaganda during the second half of the hundred years war : many of his works may be found in politically-connoted manuscripts. These are some of the examples that explain, through hand-written diffusion of his work, Deschamps' role in the XVth century political debate
Vichnar, David. "L'Avant-postman : James Joyce, L'avant-garde et le postmoderne." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030010.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis, entitled “The Avant-Postman: James Joyce, the Avant-Garde and Postmodern-ism,” attempts to construct a post-Joycean literary genealogy centred around the notions of a Joycean avant-garde and literary experimentation written in its wake. It considers the last two works by Joyce, Ulysses and Finnegans Wake, as points of departure for the post-war literary avant-gardes in Great Britain, the USA, and France, in a period generally called “postmodern.”The introduction bases the notion of a Joycean avant-garde upon Joyce’s sustained explora-tion of the materiality of language and upon the appropriation of his last work, his “Work in Progress,” for the cause of the “Revolution of the word” conducted by Eugene Jolas in his transition magazine. The Joycean exploration of the materiality of language is considered as comprising three stimuli: the conception of writing as physical trace, susceptible to distortion or effacement; the understanding of literary language as a forgery of the words of others; and the project of creating a personal idiom as an “autonomous” language for a truly modern literature.The material is divided into eight chapters, two for Great Britain (from B.S. Johnson via Brooke-Rose to Iain Sinclair), two for the U.S. (from Burroughs and Gass to Acker and Sorrentino) and three for France (the nouveau roman, Oulipo, and the Tel Quel group). Chapter Eight traces the Joycean heritage within the literature after 2000 of the three national literary spaces. The conclusion contextualises the theme of the Joycean post-war avant-garde as a challenge to the notion of “postmodernism.”
Gani, Raphaël. "Comment résumeriez-vous l'histoire de votre pays? : enquête auprès de Canadiens, d'Américains, de Britanniques et de Français (2011)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30526/30526.pdf.
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