Дисертації з теми "National economic systems"
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Vertova, Giovanna. "Historical evolution of national systems of innovation and national technological specialisation." Thesis, University of Reading, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263064.
Повний текст джерелаКрапивний, Іван Васильович, Иван Васильевич Крапивный, Ivan Vasylovych Krapyvnyi, Віталій Анатолійович Омельяненко, Виталий Анатольевич Омельяненко, Vitalii Anatoliiovych Omelianenko, and V. O. Varakin. "Information security economic systems in national security country." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/43592.
Повний текст джерелаThacker, Scott. "Reducing the risk of failure in interdependent national infrastructure network systems." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:02e7313c-0967-47e3-becc-2e7da376f745.
Повний текст джерелаLloyd, Jonathan Henry. "Analysing the regional and national economic consequences of moving towards sustainable farming systems within the UK." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2003. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5633/.
Повний текст джерелаCompaore, Eveline Marie Fulbert Windinmi. "The role of the National Innovation Systems Framework in facilitating socio-economic development in Burkina Faso : model and policy practice." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/36975/.
Повний текст джерелаLenger, Aykut. "Technological Capability And Economic Growth: A Study On The Manufacturing Industries In Turkey." Phd thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605417/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаand to set out opportunities and impediments for technological development by ascribing special emphasis to MNCs in this process within the framework of national innovation system. The technology policy advice relying on attracting foreign firms is also questioned. In order to shed light on how technological capability is accumulated in the Turkish manufacturing industry
and to understand the role that MNCs play in this process, the thesis investigates static and dynamic spillover effects of MNCs in the Turkish manufacturing industry. The study also focuses on the factors that determine innovativeness of, and the technology transfer by the firms in Turkey, and the role of MNCs in this context. The probable effects of firm and technology specific characteristics such as size and technology level are taken into consideration in the analyses. Our results suggest that foreign firms are superior to domestic firms in many respects. There are no horizontal or vertical spillovers from MNCs in Turkey for the 1983-2000 period. We found lagged positive horizontal spillovers, though. However, these spillovers are far beyond to register a net dynamic benefit for the whole Turkish manufacturing industry to be felt in the current period. This lagged spillover is found for large firms
and one can mention net dynamic positive spillovers for the large firms. We also found positive spillovers from labor transfer from MNCs to domestic firms for the 1995 and 2000 period. We conclude that technological capability is limited in domestic firms
and it can be improved by on-the-job training and general education policies as well as increasing domestic R&
D. The technology policies relying attracting more FDI should be reviewed given the insights provided by the analysis conducted in this thesis.
Alcena, Reynolds. "Information Technology Infrastructure: Global Economy and National Development in Haiti." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4830.
Повний текст джерелаMcCluskey, Alyssa Leigh. "The issue of spatial scale in hydro-economic modeling of global and national food and water systems to address environmental and hunger policy questions." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3207864.
Повний текст джерелаSelmanovic, Sandra. "Innovation policy transfer in developing countries: a comparative analysis of organisational schemes in the national innovation systems of Egypt and Morocco." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2015. https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/id/eprint/579906/1/Selmanovic%20PhD%20Thesis%20final%202015.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSelmanovic, Sandra. "Innovation policy transfer in developing countries : a comparative analysis of organisational schemes in the national innovation systems of Egypt and Morocco." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2015. http://arro.anglia.ac.uk/579906/.
Повний текст джерелаPloykitikoon, Pattravadee. "The Impact of Knowledge Inflows on the Performance of National Laboratories in Technological Latecomer Countries." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1071.
Повний текст джерелаMaghe, Virginie. "The National Innovation System as theoretical framework for the evaluation of innovation policies." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/283941/3/PhD_Maghe.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаChapter I: The innovation system concept, which is the central concept of this thesis, finds its foundations in the evolutionary theory of economics and the Schumpeterian point of view on the co-evolution of innovation, organizations and institutions. Developed by Nelson and Winter in 1982, this theory is based on the idea that the surviving firms on the markets are not necessarily the ones that maximize their profits. Indeed, their ability to survive is reinforced by the development of internal organizational routines allowing for a fast adaptation to their changing environment. Thus, when assessing performances in terms of innovation in general, the single firm should not by the only centre of attention anymore. The entire environment surrounding its innovation activities should by analysed to understand the conditions underlying its failure or success. The definition of the innovation system (IS) concept finds its roots in this theory: the environment in which innovation activities take place is as important as the decision of the single innovation actor. Defined as all the institutions and organizations involved in the creation and diffusion of new knowledge and technology, the IS includes not only stakeholders of the innovation process, but also all the transversal sectors affecting innovation near or far: labour market, finance, and education… In such a context, the main justification for public intervention shifted from the market failures described by the neo-classical theory, to systemic failures, i.e. the dysfunctions of the IS, on which governments may take actions. And this shift in the policy rationale also leads to specific evaluation techniques of public initiatives.
Chapter II: The IS concept is defined as all the institutions and organizations involved in the creation, diffusion and absorption of new knowledge and technology. An important question is raised by such a point of view: what is a system? What are its components? How does it foster innovation? This theoretical step is necessary to understand all the aspect of the innovation environment that are concerned by innovation policy design. How could a policy-maker integrate the systemic framework of the IS when initiating public action with the aim to improve performances in terms of science, technology and innovation? A large part of the economic literature is dedicated to the description of innovation systems. So the aim of this chapter consists of synthetizing the aspects referenced in the economic theory as the components of the IS in a normative exercise. First, the term “system” involves the articulation of several components and the relationships existing between them. Departing from this definition, three broad aspect of the IS are considered: the actors of the innovation process, the functions of the system and the resulting objectives that should be pursued by the stakeholders, and the instruments used by public authorities to intervene in such a systemic context. The actors involved in the innovation process are not only the recipient of a public policy, they are also policy makers, implementation agents and targets of the policy measures. The functions of the IS mainly concerns the creation, diffusion and absorption of new knowledge and technology. As the role of the State is to improve the performances of such a system, those functions should be considered as the objectives of public action. Finally, the instruments used by the State to reach these goals can also be detailed: innovation policies can be implemented through direct support measures (financial or fiscal tools), the improvement of the infrastructure allowing for the diffusion of innovation, or the general framework conditions affecting performances. The normative exercise ended up with an exhaustive taxonomy that may be used for further analysis
Chapter III: As the aim of this thesis is to develop analytical tools to integrate the IS point of view in public policy evaluation, the most important aspect of the work consisted in building an exhaustive database on innovation policies implemented in the EU28 Member States and its main non-EU competitors (Australia, China, Japan, the US, India, the Russian Federation, Brazil, South Korea and Canada). This database was constructed in the context of the ENIRI study conducted by the European Commission, between 2013 and 2015. This long-lasting work involved the collection of information concerning the innovation policy measures implemented in all the considered countries, both at the national and regional levels. This information was related to the IS dimensions highlighted in previous chapter. The main sources for data collection were the RIO (former Erawatch) and OECD STIP databases, the RIM Plus Monitor and national sources (Ministry websites), as well as national experts. The budgets was also included or estimated for the 2007-2013 period. Once the data were collected, the policy measures were classified according to the theoretical canvas developed through the taxonomy of chapter II. Functional matrices combining different aspects of the IS allowed for detailed information on the distribution of policy measures among the different dimensions of the system. For example, it is possible to estimate the percentage of policy measures implemented in one country that are dedicated to the fundamental research activities in SMEs. This distribution has been computed both in absolute and budget terms. This difference provided information on the contrast existing between governmental claims and intentions in terms of innovation policies and the effective use of money dedicated to the announced target. Indeed, it is not because a substantial number of policies are dedicated to a specific sector of beneficiary that the allocated budget will be more important. Thus, this policy database should shed a light on the way innovation policies are articulated at a national level, and how they are effectively implemented through their budgets
Chapter IV: The evolutionary foundations of the IS concept imply that there is no general equilibrium describing an ideal situation to which a specific case can be compared. In other words, there is no optimal innovation system, and no ideal configuration that should be imitated by the others. This absence of equilibrium and the systemic point of view adopted in this context lead to the use of alternative techniques to evaluate performances and policies. As suggested by Edquist (2006), this has to be done through a diagnosis of the IS, consisting in the identification of the systemic failures, and the elaboration of strategy to fix the problem. This demarche will be investigated in this chapter of the thesis and the following. In this section, a diagnosis of the IS of 37 countries (28 EU and their 9 non-EU competitors) will be realized through a typology based on innovation performances indicators. The aim of such an analysis is to see whether the different IS can be gathered in groups sharing the same characteristics, relative strengths and weaknesses. The expected results should reveal groups of countries sharing the same configurations in terms of innovation process, and facing the same type of weaknesses, dysfunctions or systemic failures. By doing so, one should be able to identify the needs of each IS, i.e. the components that may need improvement and eventually public intervention. To do so, a principal component analysis and a hierarchical ascendant clustering technique have been implemented on the 37 IS, revealing 4 clusters of countries, depending on their NIS characteristics and advancement: 1) The Asian economies, 2) The lagging-behind and catching-up NIS, 3) The small opened systems, 4) The technological leaders. This analysis has been realized for the 2003-2005 and 2013-2015 periods, revealing that, if the general features of the clusters do not tend to change over time, some countries faced a change a modification of their status: Korea left the Asian group to join the leaders, Cyprus and Ireland opened their boarders to a larger extent in a decade.
Chapter V: Innovation policy typologyThis chapter is focused on the construction of an innovation policy typology based on the distributions of policies obtained in the database presented in chapter III. The results of this typology will be compared with the diagnosis realized in previous section to see if the weaknesses and needs of the NIS are effectively targeted by public action in innovation. Also, the aspects that could enhance or weaken such action, and their combination with other component of the NIS could be better understood. To this purpose, a multiple factor analysis has been implemented on the distributions of policy measures in terms of NIS components, followed by a hierarchical ascendant clustering, revealing groups of countries sharing the same characteristics in terms of policy design and implementation. 34 NIS have been examined (India, Brazil and Russia have been removed from the sample due to the bad quality of the information), using both the budget-weighted and non-budget-weighted distributions of measures on the 2007-2013 period. However, the results of this typology cannot be interpreted separately from the general innovation framework in which the public action is implemented. Indeed, countries having the same features in terms of beneficiaries and/or objectives in terms of policy do not necessarily share the same kind of IS. These implementation characteristics should rather be interpreted in light of the results obtained in the NIS diagnosis typology, in order to examiner if the public money effectively go where it is needed. In general, the different examined countries seem to effectively tackle their weaknesses, but countries facing the same types of problems do not implement the same type of policy mix, reinforcing the hypothesis that the innovation process is embedded in a large institutional framework that my orient public action in a direction rather than another. Two specific cases hold the attention in those results: South Korea, whose leader status came along with an improvement of the in force regulatory framework and a focus on private research, and Japan, dealing with research in the pharmaceutical research and ageing-population issues.
Chapter VI: The impact of macroeconomic and IS factors on the efficiency of public R&DAnother point of view can be adopted in an attempt to integrate the IS representations in policy evaluation techniques: the analysis of their impact on the efficiency of public R&D in leveraging private investments. In this chapter, a combination of two types of analysis is used to examine the problematic: the study of the efficiency of public R&D expenditure and its determinants on one hand, and the investigation of a possible crowding out effect of public R&D on the private one on another hand. The crowding out effect is translated into efficiency analysis, considering the BERD funded by government as an input, and the BERD funded by business as an output. And if an increase in the output leads to a decrease in the output, public intervention is considered to crowd out private initiative, as the firm may decide to replace its own investment with public money, instead of using it as an extra resource to increase its R&D activities. In this context, the IS as environment of R&D activities can be seen as a determinant of this efficiency, as it can strengthen or weaken this crowding out effect. The question asked in this section is the following: how to quantify and model the interdependencies existing between the different components of a NIS in order to integrate them in a quantitative analysis. This has been done in this study by implementing factorial analysis (Buesa, 2010) on a set of indicators collected in the Global Competitiveness Index database, and considered as descriptors of the different aspects of the innovation system. Those IS factors are: 1) the general STI environment, 2) the accessibility of the financial markets, 3) the internationalization of the system, 4) barriers to entrepreneurship and 5) the flexibility of labour regulation. Afterwards, these variables have been added as efficiency determinants in a stochastic frontier model assessing a possible crowding out effect between public and private initiatives. The main results showed that there is an additional effect of public R&d expenditure on private R&D investments (no crowding out). Moreover, the general STI environment and accessibility of financial markets have a positive impact on this efficiency, contrary to the presence of foreign stakeholders in the system. The two last factors remain insignificant. Those results suggest that, if public intervention should have an effect on the performances of the NIS, this relationship is also reciprocal: a well-functioning NIS may have a positive effect on the results of a policy measure.
Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Monroe-White, Thema K. "A cross country investigation of social enterprise innovation: a multilevel modelling approach." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51912.
Повний текст джерелаLu, Bei Economics Australian School of Business UNSW. "Economic impacts of China's pension reform: provincial and national contexts." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Economics, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43590.
Повний текст джерелаPotgieter, Andries Hendrik. "Appraising the national road transport system in the light of the South African economic development plan." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/3655.
Повний текст джерелаJansen-Daugbjerg, Helga Tamara. "Diminishing or perpetuating inequality? Exploring the terms and conditions of Development Bank of Southern Africa infrastructure loans to Theewaterskloof Municipality: A case study." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6269.
Повний текст джерелаThe South African government has earmarked infrastructure development as a key driver of the economy. The infrastructure sectors of energy, water and transport have received large Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) loans to fund new projects, repairs and maintenance. The DBSA loan approvals to municipalities for the period 2012-2013 was R2.3 billion. Loans to 'under-resourced' municipalities totalled R927 million for the same period. Key infrastructure sectors included electricity (R466 million), roads and drainage (R678 million), community facilities (R735 million) and water and sanitation (R1.2 billion). The DBSA is owned by the South African state and its relationship with municipalities is legislated and regulated through the Constitution and an Act of Parliament. One of the post-apartheid roles of the DBSA is to support the infrastructure development agenda of the State through a complexed network of infrastructure projects in the key infrastructure sectors of water and sanitation, education, housing, health and housing. It does so through project, technical and development finance support to municipalities. The underlying rationale for the relationship between municipalities and the DBSA is to forward the States' agenda of providing equal access to basic services and develop infrastructure to support its social and economic development agenda. While the DBSA does provide infrastructure grants and facilitates intergovernmental transfers to municipalities, it also provides infrastructure loans to municipalities for both capital expenditure and large-scale infrastructure projects. The premise of development banks is to provide development finance for infrastructure projects at low interest. The DBSA specifically as a state-owned bank has an overall agenda to develop the infrastructure of poorer municipalities whose credit-worthiness will not allow it to qualify for commercial loans.
Reda, Hussein Murad Ali. "A theory for national industrial development presented in a system dynamics model." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76481.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Zulu, Mercy. "Review of the performance of Zambia's national system of innovation for the period 2001 to 2010." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28124.
Повний текст джерелаMöller, Gustavo. "National Intelligence Systems as networks : Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/132988.
Повний текст джерелаIn this article we compare institutional dimensions of National Intelligence Systems using Network Analysis. Based upon open data on intelligence agencies, interviews with country expert scholars, and bibliographical review, we were able to compile a database allowing the mapping of authority and communication links (edges) between three types of collective actors (nodes), namely intelligence agencies, coordinating bodies, and central government. So far, the database comprises matrix and graph information for thirty-four countries each with hundreds of data points. As a result, case studies on specific countries, as well as small n comparative analyses are being conducted. Comparative studies are driven either by interest in clusters of countries or in variables of interest (degree centrality, betweenness centrality, degree centralization, and betweenness centralization). In this particular exercise, results obtained indicate power distributions and organizational vulnerabilities at country level, allowing for comparisons between and among the national intelligence systems of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS).
Patent, Keisha Marie. "National Animal Identification System: An Analysis of Willingness to Comply Among Ohio and Kentucky Beef Show Participants." The Ohio State University, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1392980060.
Повний текст джерелаМайборода, Тетяна Миколаївна, Татьяна Николаевна Майборода, and Tetyana Mayboroda. "Place and role of education sector in the national economy system." Thesis, Poland, Przemyśl, Nauka i studia, 2019. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/79721.
Повний текст джерелаKanning, Arnald J. "Unifying commercial laws of nation-states coordination of legal systems and economic growth /." [Maastricht : Maastricht : Universiteit Maastricht] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 2003. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6010.
Повний текст джерелаClaassen, Christopher Bruce Phillips. "Does support for democracy matter? : a cross-national study of regime preferences and system change." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3797.
Повний текст джерелаUsing survey data from the third World Values Survey and democracy scores from Freedom House, I outline and test a supply and demand model of democratic change and stability. While "support for democracy" is a common concept in political science, the only empirical studies of the relationship between these regime preferences and democracy (Inglehart, 2003; Inglehart & Welzel, 2003; Welzel, Inglehart and Klingemann 2003) do not control for reciprocal causation and use poorly conceptualised and measured variables. They claim that deeply-rooted cultural orientations called "self-expression values" are a better measure of implicit support for democracy than overt expressions of regime preference. However, I find that once I control for the possibility that democracy is exogenous, there is little difference between the explanatory power of cultural values versus overtly expressed preferences. Furthermore, I argue that popular regime preferences (or demand) affect the change in the level of democracy, but do so only in relation to its current supply. "Net demand" is the driver of system change rather than absolute levels of popular support for democracy.
Poole, Richard. "Technical and economic analysis of connecting nuclear generation to the National Electricity Transmission System via HVDC technology." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/17243.
Повний текст джерелаWimberley, Dale W. "Multinational corporations, foreign aid, and basic needs satisfaction in the world-system : a cross-national study /." The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487265555438613.
Повний текст джерелаKlochikhin, Evgeny Alexandrovich. "Public policy in (re)building national innovation capabilities : a comparison of S&T transitions in China and Russia." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/public-policy-in-rebuilding-national-innovation-capabilities-a-comparison-of-s-andt-transitions-in-china-and-russia(887cbff9-fee4-4533-926d-39316ea97fb9).html.
Повний текст джерелаRitsema, Roger. "Community and Economic Development in Arctic Canada (CEDAC) - A Qualitative Study of Resource Development Impacts on Economic and Social Systems in Pond Inlet, Nunavut." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31751.
Повний текст джерелаPapava, David Z. "Russia's national interests towards the Caucasus: implications for Georgian sovereignty." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1535.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis explores the causes of Russian foreign policy towards Georgia. It argues that the Russian Federation continues to pursue a policy which weakens the sovereignty of the Caucasus. The main priority of this thesis is to identify why the Russian Federation seems to be pursuing a set of policies that economically and politically weaken the sovereignty of Georgia. Therefore, this thesis examines the forces and factors of Russian domestic politics that drive Russian national interests towards the Caucasus. The analysis focuses on one particular issue-area: the role of the economic elite in shaping Russia's domestic and foreign policies vis-a-vis the state in the electricity sector. In focusing on the energy policies of the Russian Federation, this thesis reveals the negative consequences for Georgia's sovereignty that result from a strong Russian influence in the region. This thesis analyzes how Russian national interests towards Georgia challenge the latter to establish autonomous decisionmaking with regard to its foreign policy and to exercise its own authority through an exclusive competence in internal affairs of the state. In conclusion, this thesis offers policy prescriptions on how Georgia might best preserve its sovereignty with respect to the Russian Federation in terms of energy dependency.
Civilian, Ministry of Defense, Georgia
Tzegaegbe, Jacob. "Moving America forward: lessons from the Eisenhower Interstate System applied to a National Infrastructure Bank." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/47685.
Повний текст джерелаBaskaran, A., and M. Muchie. "Can the Relative Strength of the National Systems of Innovation Mitigate the Severity of the Global Recession on the BRICS?" Tshwane University of Technology, 2010. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001625.
Повний текст джерелаCrosby, Chris. "Producer level cost analysis of the U.S. National Animal Identification System." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1389.
Повний текст джерелаPourmasoumi, Langarudi Saeed. "A System Dynamics Approach to the Political Economy of Resource-dependent Nations." Digital WPI, 2016. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/432.
Повний текст джерелаMadeira, Ana Filipa Pinto. "Sistemas nacionais de inovação : uma análise internacional e inter-temporal." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/11011.
Повний текст джерелаO conceito de Sistema Nacional de Inovação (SNI), recentemente aplicado num contexto de economias em desenvolvimento, surgiu originalmente nos países mais avançados como o Japão, países escandinavos e EUA. Esta questão levanta um problema metodológico que se centra em saber se o que foi apreendido no estudo de SNI dos países economicamente desenvolvidos é relevante para todos os tipos de economias, independentemente da maturidade dos seus sistemas de inovação. Tendo por base esta questão foi desenvolvido um exercício exploratório seguindo uma técnica de mapeamento de SNI que consta no agrupamento de um conjunto de indicadores organizados em dimensões. A cartografia que gera permite estabelecer uma taxonomia entre as variáveis definidas e assim comparar directamente os diferentes países. Esta técnica foi aplicada a 69 países e a um conjunto de 31 indicadores que se circunscrevem em dimensões. Mediante os dados obtidos, e com a ajuda da análise factorial e análise de clusters, foi então proposta uma taxonomia dos sistemas de inovação que permite relacionar as características das diversas economias.
The National Innovation System (NIS) concept, recently applied in the context of developing economies, came up originally in more advanced countries such as Japan, Scandinavian countries and the USA. This issue raises a methodological problem which consists on whether what was fund in the study of the NIS of the economically developed countries is relevant to all types of economies, regardless of the maturity of their innovation systems. In addressing this matter, the following exploratory exercise was developed. A mapping technique of the NIS was defined by grouping a set of indicators organized into different dimensions. The cartography that it generates allows establishing a categorization between the variables defined and thus compare directly the different countries. This technique was applied to 69 countries and to a set of 31 indicators that confined in eight large dimensions. Using the data obtained, along with a cluster analysis, a categorization of the innovation systems is then proposed, relating both the physical and structural characteristics of the economies.
Mustafa, Alhaj Salim. "Planning a national information system in an Arab country : a critical appraisal and relevance to socio-economic development with reference to the Sudan." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262687.
Повний текст джерелаSsemanda, Henry F. Z. "Establishing a reformed national health care system for the U.S.A. based on the critical appraisal approach that considers the needs of the consumer first /." Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 1991. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.
Повний текст джерелаЛетуновська, Наталія Євгенівна, Наталия Евгеньевна Летуновская, Nataliia Yevhenivna Letunovska, and D. Karpenko. "Regional economic security and te fight against corruption." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/86997.
Повний текст джерелаВ тезисах уделено внимание обеспечению устойчивого, здорового и безопасного развития стран и регионов. Приведены аналитические данные по объемам финансирования регионов Украины на предотвращение преступности. Определены внутренние и внешние факторы обеспечения безопасности в регионе.
These focus on ensuring sustainable, healthy and safe development of countries and regions. Analytical data on the amount of funding for the regions of Ukraine for crime prevention are presented. Internal and external security factors in the region have been identified.
Гордієнко, А. М. "Створення конкурентоспроможної національної економіки: сутність проблеми та напрями їх вирішення". Thesis, ЧДТУ, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/59952.
Повний текст джерелаThe paper disclosed the issue of directions of formation of national economy and competitive factors can ensure competitiveness
Cardoso, Franciane Alves. "Crescimento econ?mico e restri??o externa da economia brasileira: uma an?lise do padr?o das exporta??es em rela??o ao BRIC e do Sistema de Inova??o do Brasil (1980-2012)." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14097.
Повний текст джерелаThis Master s Thesis aims to use the theoretical models of growth with restricted balance of payments, specifically Kaldor (1970) and Thirlwall (1979) models, to analyze the behavior and the pattern of specialization of Brazilian exports and imports in the last years. It is observed that, in some periods, the pattern of specialization has contributed in restricting long-term growth of the Brazilian economy. It has been hypothesized that overall this is due to lack of structural transformation policies. To achieve this goal, it analyzed the performance of Brazilian exports and imports disaggregating them according to their technological content. The basis for comparison was a group of countries to which Brazil is inserted in, the BRIC. In this regard, the work is a comparative analysis by using descriptive statistics. It is concluded that the low rate of GDP growth experienced by Brazil since the 1980s can be explained in part by the decoupling of the Brazilian National Innovation System (NIS) and the Brazilian productive structure. This would be reducing the income elasticity of exports and raising imports, causing a pattern of specialization intensive primary commodities and labor and low-skill labor
A presente disserta??o tem como objetivo utilizar o referencial te?rico dos modelos de crescimento com restri??o do balan?o de pagamentos, especificamente os modelos de Kaldor (1970) e Thirlwall (1979), para analisar o comportamento e o padr?o de especializa??o das exporta??es brasileiras nos ?ltimos anos. Observa-se que, em alguns per?odos, o padr?o de especializa??o tem contribu?do na restri??o do crescimento de longo prazo da economia brasileira. Tem-se como hip?tese geral que isto se deve ? insufici?ncia de pol?ticas de transforma??o estrutural. Para atingir tal objetivo, analisou-se o desempenho das exporta??es e importa??es brasileiras desagregando-as de acordo com o seu conte?do tecnol?gico. A base de compara??o foi um grupo de pa?ses o qual o Brasil est? inserido, o BRIC. Neste aspecto, o trabalho consiste numa an?lise comparativa mediante o uso de estat?stica descritiva. Conclui-se que as modestas taxas de crescimento do PIB vivenciadas pelo Brasil desde a d?cada de 1980 podem ser explicadas em parte pelo descolamento entre o Sistema Nacional de Inova??o (SNI) brasileiro e a estrutura produtiva. Isto estaria reduzindo as elasticidades-renda das exporta??es e elevando a das importa??es, ocasionando um padr?o de especializa??o intensivo em commodities prim?rias e em trabalho de baixa qualifica??o
Bochi, Cesar Gioda. "Inovação e desenvolvimento econômico : uma análise dos instrumentos disponíveis de apoio à inovação no Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/168633.
Повний текст джерелаInnovation is one of the drivers of increasing a country's productivity and economic development, increasing per capita income and the quality of life of the population. The point is that the success of the national innovation system involves the industrial policies adopted by the country and the quality of the instruments to support innovation. This paper hopes to bring information about this discussion. The proposal is to present a review of the literature and evolution of Brazil's recent history on the subject, analysis of the impacts of the available instruments, demonstrate some examples from other countries, as well as critical analysis of the current model and what improvements could be adopted in our country.
Bolte, Kati Jo. "Electronic animal identification systems at livestock auction markets : perceptions, costs, and benefits." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/464.
Повний текст джерелаRybáček, Václav. "Systém národního účetnictví a hospodářský cyklus." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2005. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-77084.
Повний текст джерелаFlores, André Stringhi. "Economia da nanotecnologia: uma análise econômica da nanotecnologia no Brasil sob a perspectiva de Sistemas Nacionais de Inovação." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2015. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/4941.
Повний текст джерелаMade available in DSpace on 2015-11-04T15:58:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 André Stringhi Flores.pdf: 11737510 bytes, checksum: 7dad217ade96d08836d705f02f760de6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-07
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O presente trabalho tem o fito precípuo de analisar o cenário econômico da nanotecnologia no Brasil à luz de experiências internacionais selecionadas sob o prisma de Sistemas Nacionais de Inovação. A proposta de contribuição deste trabalho está centrada na ampliação da escassa literatura sobre a temática, especialmente sob o viés analítico dos Sistemas Nacionais de Inovação. O trabalho em um primeiro momento analisa os principais conceitos, características e as funcionalidades da nanotecnologia. A partir da contextualização e caracterização, o estudo avança, dedicando-se a ingressar na teoria econômica com vistas a buscar os fundamentos analíticos que sustentam a análise da nanotecnologia sob a ótica dos Sistemas Nacionais de Inovação. Sob o viés de SNI, analisam-se, posteriormente, experiências internacionais de países selecionados: EUA, Alemanha, Rússia e China, bem como da União Europeia, intentando a compreensão da criação de iniciativas nacionais focadas no desenvolvimento da nanotecnologia. À luz dessas experiências, por fim, busca-se compreender o cenário econômico da nanotecnologia no Brasil através de uma análise das dimensões científica, tecnológica-industrial e político-regulatória ao longo dos últimos anos (2000 a 2013), uma vez que essas dimensões possibilitam o aporte ao entendimento de fatores que auxiliam a análise econômica, considerando a linha neoschumpteriana. Em linhas gerais, é possível depreender-se das experiências internacionais que todos os países estudados possuem Iniciativas Nacionais já consolidadas, com mais de 10 anos de experiências, e se caracterizam: a) pelo estímulo de atividades de inovação com interação entre Universidades e Empresas; b) pela realização de investimentos públicos em projetos para desenvolvimento da nanotecnologia em empresas; c) pelo destaque mundial na produção científica e em depósitos de patentes; e d) pela criação de marcos regulatórios e de definições, conceitos e limites de aplicações em nanopartículas na indústria. No que tange aos resultados encontrados no estudo, referente ao Brasil, verifica-se um incipiente ambiente de promoção e de incentivo à nanotecnologia no Brasil, especialmente em termos de estrutura de atividades de pesquisa aplicada, de fomento de atividades de Interação Universidade-Empresa e de inexistência de marcos regulatórios. Contudo, é possível a visualização, partir da análise do cenário das referidas dimensões, de bons resultados nos planos de produção científica (18º colocação no ranking mundial, conforme dados de 2011) e de depósitos de patentes (13º colocação no ranking mundial, conforme dados de 2011) se comparado a países líderes, seus respectivos investimentos e suas dimensões referentes à criação de iniciativas nacionais em nanotecnologias já há anos consolidadas. Em termos de contribuição teórica, destaca-se a apresentação da discussão a respeito da nova onda nos SNI com a chegada da nanotecnologia. Conclui-se também pela grande lacuna, em uma perspectiva de agenda de pesquisa, lançando-se o desafio de novos estudos sobre a temática.
This work has the aim of analyzing the economic scenario of nanotechnology in Brazil in the light of international selected experiences under the prism of National Innovation Systems. The contribution proposed by this research is focused on expanding the scarce literature on this subject, especially in the analytical bias of National Innovation Systems. The work at a first moment analyzes the main concepts, features and functionality of nanotechnology. From the contextualization and the characterization, the study advances, dedicating up to enter in the economic theory in order to get the analytical foundations underpinning the analysis of nanotechnology from the perspective of National Innovation Systems. Under the bias of SNI, we will analyze, posteriorly, international experiences of selected countries: USA, Germany, Russia and China, as well as European Union, attempting to understand the creation of national initiatives focused on the development of nanotechnology. In light of these experiences, finally, we seek to understand the economic scenario of nanotechnology in Brazil through an analysis of the scientific, technological-industrial, political and regulatory dimensions over the past years (2000-2013), since these dimensions will enable the contribution to the understanding of factors that support the economic analysis, considering the neoschumpterian line. Generally speaking, it is possible to infer from international experiences that all the countries studied have national initiatives already consolidated, with over 10 years of experience, and are characterized by: a) the encouragement of innovation activities with interaction between universities and companies; b) carrying out public investment in projects for the development of nanotechnology in companies; c) the world highlight in the scientific literature and patent applications; d) the creation of regulatory frameworks and definitions, concepts and application limits on nanoparticles in the industry. With respect to the results found in the study, referring to Brazil, there is an incipient environment of promotion and encouragement of nanotechnology in Brazil, especially in terms of structure to applied research activities, promotion of university-industry interaction activities and the absence of regulatory frameworks. However, it is possible to visualize, from the analysis of these dimensions scenario, good results in terms of scientific production (18th place in the world ranking, according to data of 2011) and patent deposits (13th place in the world ranking, according to data of 2011) compared to leading countries, their investments and its dimensions referent to the creation of national initiatives in nanotechnology which was years ago consolidated. In terms of theoretical contribution, is highlighted the discussion of the new wave in SNI with the arrival of nanotechnology. It also concluded that there is a large gap, in a perspective of research agenda, launching the challenge of new studies on the subject.
Koronczi, Karol, and Mitsuo Ezaki. "A World Link CGE Model Applied to the Economic Reform in the Slovak Republic and EU Enlargement." Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/7496.
Повний текст джерелаKumnuch, Em-Amorn. "A Comparison of the Higher Education Systems of Taiwan, Singapore, and Hong Kong as a Model for Developing Nations, 1945-1980." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278806/.
Повний текст джерелаДеревянко, Богдан Володимирович, та Bogdan Derevyanko. "Щодо розробки нової грошово-фінансової системи України". Thesis, Західноукраїнська фундація права, 2015. http://dspace.puet.edu.ua/handle/123456789/6806.
Повний текст джерелаSilva, Ricardo Muniz Muccillo da. "O sistema nacional de inovação da China em transição : a dinâmica de atuação do estado na indução das inovações nativas - Zizhu Chuangxin." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/172482.
Повний текст джерелаThe world turns its attention to the phenomenon of economic growth observed in China in recent decades. In this context, the contemporary literature highlights the initiatives of the Chinese government to transform the country into a Great Power aimed at generating technological innovations. This differentiated trajectory begins to be determined, more incisively, from the economic opening that was taking place under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping in 1978 and has in its successors the continuity of this strategic project. Thus, the idea that there is a strategic project is maintained, the one idealized by the Chinese State, which seeks to promote the capacity to generate technological innovations as one of the means to solve the main obstacles to the country's growth, such as: productivity; the decrease of the deterioration in the distribution of income; reducing the environmental impacts of growth; the creation of sustainable and renewable energy sources, of which the country has an enormous deficiency; bringing the country closer to the global technological frontier. Beyond that, developing the ability to generate innovation is critical to ensuring sustainable income growth and avoiding the middle income trap, facilitating the country's transition from middle to high income status. It is presumed, therefore, that the effort to promote innovation is part of a strategic choice adopted by the State that seeks, through technical improvement, the solution to the enormous challenges presented above. Inspired by the points of convergence of the neo-Schumpeterian and institutionalist perspectives, this thesis proposes to evaluate the intentionality of the State in the creation of institutions aimed at promoting native innovations in China, called "Zizhu Chuangxin". More specifically, the thesis wants to demonstrate the dynamics of State action in the country's national innovation system. Based on the analysis of the created, extinct or modified institutions, expressed in the physical form (creation of institutes, agencies, ministries, etc.) or represented by laws, habits, customs, behavior patterns and beliefs, the work suggests a historical periodization of policies and State intentions in promoting technological innovations as a way to reduce structural obstacles in the continuity of China's economic development process. In view of the above, the main research hypothesis argues that, as national domestic capacities for acquiring, assimilating and improving of existing technologies at the knowledge frontier mature, the Chinese State's channels used to induce innovations have changed over time in response to the strategic demands made by the country's economic progress. This situation demonstrates that the process of improving China's technological conditions is not a spontaneous process driven by market forces but rather led, in large part, by actions intentionally carried out by the Chinese State to create a favorable institutional environment for innovation.
Pugh, Michael C. "Peacekeeping and Critical Theory." Routledge, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4033.
Повний текст джерелаA deconstruction of the role of peace support operations suggests that they sustain a particular order of world politics that privileges the rich and powerful states in their efforts to control or isolate unruly parts of the world. As a management device it has grown in significance as the strategic imperatives of the post-industrialized, capitalist world have neutered the universal pretensions of the United Nations. Drawing on the work of Robert Cox and Mark Duffield, this essay adopts a critical theory perspective to argue that peace support operations serve a narrow, problem-solving purpose - to doctor the dysfunctions of the global political economy within a framework of liberal imperialism. Two dynamics in world politics might be exploited to mobilize a counter-hegemonic transformation in global governance. First, a radical change in the global trade system and its problematic institutions will create opportunities to emancipate the weak from economic hegemony. Second, future network wars are likely to require increasingly subtle and flexible teams, similar to disaster relief experts, to supply preventive action, economic aid and civilian protection. This might only be achieved by releasing peace support operations from the state-centric control system, and making them answerable to more transparent, more democratic and accountable multinational institutions.
Landa, Arroyo César. "The comparative constitutional law on national constitutional system: with regard to the IX World Congress of Constitutional Law." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116290.
Повний текст джерелаA partir del proceso de globalización del derecho, el derecho constitucional comparado ha ido adquiriendo un rol protagónico para una mejor comprensión y solución de los viejos y nuevos desafíos constitucionales, tanto nacionales como internacionales. Por ello, se presentan algunos presupuestos y consideraciones temáticas a tomar en cuenta para el desarrollo del ordenamiento constitucional nacional en el marco del derecho constitucional comparado, tales como la universalidad y el relativismo de los derechos humanos; el concepto de poder y democracia constitucional; los estándares de elecciones libres e independencia judicial; la libertad de expresión, la pluralidad informativa y el acceso a la información pública; los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales, y; los nuevos derechos fundamentales.
Chavenco, Mauricio Rodrigues de Albuquerque. "O SNRC e os novos instrumentos de financiamento do agronegócio: o mercado de crédito rural brasileiro entre dois modelos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2133/tde-11042016-133049/.
Повний текст джерелаThis research shows how the development of the institutional legal system of rural credit market in Brazil grew to the point of allowing the coexistence of two models usually considered antithetical: the coordinated market economy based in public banks model and the liberal market economy model. The first chapter of the dissertation reconstructs the theory of Law and Finance - which allows us to clearly see the research findings from the crisis of the postulates and assumptions of neoclassical economic theory. The second chapter narrates the development and crisis of the model of the National System of Rural Credit between the 1960s and 1980s, from an analysis of its structure, regulation and institutions. Moving from the financial organization models to the modalities of rural credit, the chapter presents the logic, structure and evolution of the model based in public banks, so that such historical context elucidation allows to check the big rupture that was introduced in rural finance system as from 2000s. The third chapter narrates and describes the rise of the structure, regulation and institutions governed by the liberal market logic, absent in the SNCR until then; making after that an assessment of the results achieved. The conclusion presents the main findings of this research, highlights the main points of its narrative and advocate for a future research agenda.
Sharma, Amit. "Co-alignment Framework for Evaluating the Implementation of the Tourism Satellite Accounts - A Case study of Tanzania." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28462.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.