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Статті в журналах з теми "Nanoscale properties"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Chalyi, A. V., E. V. Zaitseva, K. A. Chalyy, and G. V. Khrapiichuk. "Dimensional Crossover and Thermophysical Properties of Nanoscale Condensed Matter." Ukrainian Journal of Physics 60, no. 9 (September 2015): 885–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ujpe60.09.0885.

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2

Manakov, S. M., and Ye Sagidolda. "Investigation of the physical properties of nanoscale porous silicon films." Physical Sciences and Technology 2, no. 1 (2015): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/2409-6121-2015-2-1-4-8.

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3

Zhu, Bin, Ding Yi, Yuxi Wang, Hongyu Sun, Gang Sha, Gong Zheng, Erik C. Garnett, Bozhi Tian, Feng Ding, and Jia Zhu. "Self-inhibition effect of metal incorporation in nanoscaled semiconductors." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 4 (January 19, 2021): e2010642118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010642118.

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Анотація:

There has been a persistent effort to understand and control the incorporation of metal impurities in semiconductors at nanoscale, as it is important for semiconductor processing from growth, doping to making contact. Previously, the injection of metal atoms into nanoscaled semiconductor, with concentrations orders of magnitude higher than the equilibrium solid solubility, has been reported, which is often deemed to be detrimental. Here our theoretical exploration reveals that this colossal injection is because gold or aluminum atoms tend to substitute Si atoms and thus are not mobile in the lattice of Si. In contrast, the interstitial atoms in the Si lattice such as manganese (Mn) are expected to quickly diffuse out conveniently. Experimentally, we confirm the self-inhibition effect of Mn incorporation in nanoscaled silicon, as no metal atoms can be found in the body of silicon (below 1017 atoms per cm−3) by careful three-dimensional atomic mappings using highly focused ultraviolet-laser-assisted atom-probe tomography. As a result of self-inhibition effect of metal incorporation, the corresponding field-effect devices demonstrate superior transport properties. This finding of self-inhibition effect provides a missing piece for understanding the metal incorporation in semiconductor at nanoscale, which is critical not only for growing nanoscale building blocks, but also for designing and processing metal–semiconductor structures and fine-tuning their properties at nanoscale.

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4

Fichtner, Maximilian. "Properties of nanoscale metal hydrides." Nanotechnology 20, no. 20 (April 23, 2009): 204009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/20/20/204009.

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5

Suh, Jae Yong, and Teri W. Odom. "Nonlinear properties of nanoscale antennas." Nano Today 8, no. 5 (October 2013): 469–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2013.08.010.

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6

Gezgin, Z., T. C. Lee, and Q. Huang. "Nanoscale properties of biopolymer multilayers." Food Hydrocolloids 63 (February 2017): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.08.040.

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7

Liu, Xiao, Ji Hua Cao, and Wen Hui Xu. "Analysis and Application of Nano TiO₂ Photocatalytic Properties." Advanced Materials Research 529 (June 2012): 574–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.529.574.

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Semiconductive nanoscale TiO2 has a Wide range of application, its photocatalysis characteristics and applications have been paid close attention. Nanoscale TiO2 is an efficient photocatalyst, which is always used to decompose pollutant without secondary pollution in environmental domain. The basic properties and main preparation methods of nanoscale TiO2 have been reviewed briefly. The analysis of the photocatalytic mechanism of nanoscale TiO2 as well as its applications in pollution control was reviewed. And some elementary solutions to existing problems in photocatalysis of nanoscale TiO2 have also been put forward.

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8

Grauby, Stéphane, Aymen Ben Amor, Géraldine Hallais, Laetitia Vincent, and Stefan Dilhaire. "Imaging Thermoelectric Properties at the Nanoscale." Nanomaterials 11, no. 5 (May 1, 2021): 1199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11051199.

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Based on our previous experimental AFM set-up specially designed for thermal conductivity measurements at the nanoscale, we have developed and validated a prototype which offers two major advantages. On the one hand, we can simultaneously detect various voltages, providing, at the same time, both thermal and electrical properties (thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient). On the other hand, the AFM approach enables sufficient spatial resolution to produce images of nanostructures such as nanowires (NWs). After a software and hardware validation, we show the consistency of the signals measured on a gold layer on a silicon substrate. Finally, we demonstrate that the imaging of Ge NWs can be achieved with the possibility to extract physical properties such as electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient, paving the way to a quantitative estimation of the figure of merit of nanostructures.

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9

Guo, Q., S. Izumisawa, M. S. Jhon, and Y. T. Hsia. "Transport Properties of Nanoscale Lubricant Films." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 40, no. 4 (July 2004): 3177–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2004.829838.

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10

Brukman, Matthew J., and Dawn A. Bonnell. "Probing physical properties at the nanoscale." Physics Today 61, no. 6 (June 2008): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2947647.

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11

Tararam, R., I. K. Bdikin, N. Panwar, J. A. Varela, P. R. Bueno, and A. L. Kholkin. "Nanoscale electromechanical properties of CaCu3Ti4O12 ceramics." Journal of Applied Physics 110, no. 5 (September 2011): 052019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3623767.

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12

Kerznizan, Carl F., Kenneth J. Klabunde, Christopher M. Sorensen, and George C. Hadjipanayis. "Magnetic properties of nanoscale iron particles." Journal of Applied Physics 67, no. 9 (May 1990): 5897–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.346007.

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13

Masuda-Jindo, Kinichi, Vu Van Hung, and M. Menon. "The Thermal, Mechanical and Electronic Properties of Nanoscale Materials: Ab Initio Study." Materials Science Forum 561-565 (October 2007): 1931–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.561-565.1931.

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The mechanical, thermal and electronic properties of the nanoscale materials are studied using an ab initio molecular dynamics (TBMD) method and statistical moment method (SMM). We investigate the mechanical properties of nanoscale materials like carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphens and nanowires in comparison with those of corresponding bulk materials. The electronic density of states and electronic transports of the nanoscale materials, with and without the atomistic defects are also discussed. We will show that the thermodynamic and strength properties of the nanoscale materials are quite different from those of the corresponding bulk materials.

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14

KRUCHININ, S. P., and H. NAGAO. "NANOSCALE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY." International Journal of Modern Physics B 26, no. 26 (September 11, 2012): 1230013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979212300137.

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We deal with the problem of nanoscale superconductivity. Nanoscale superconductivity remains to be one of the most interesting research areas in condensed mater. Recent technology and experiments have fabricated high-quality superconducting MgB 2 nanoparticles. We consider the two-band superconductivity in ultrasmall grains, by extending the Richardson exact solution to two-band systems, and develop the theory of interactions between nano-scale ferromagnetic particles and superconductors. The properties of nano-sized two-gap superconductors and the Kondo effect in superconducting ultrasmall grains are investigated as well. The theory of the Josephson effect is presented, and his application to quantum computing are analyzed.

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15

Ervina Efzan, M. N., and N. Siti Syazwani. "A Review on Effect of Nanoreinforcement on Mechanical Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites." Solid State Phenomena 280 (August 2018): 284–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.280.284.

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Polymer nanocomposites represent a new class of materials that offer an alternative to the conventional filled polymers. In this new class of materials, nanosized reinforcement are dispersed in polymer matrix offering tremendous improvement in performance properties of the polymer. The combination of nanoscale reinforcement and polymer matrix possess outstanding properties and functional performance which play an important role in many field of applications. This review addresses the types of nanoscale materials reinforced in polymer matrix such as nanocellulose, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, nanofibers and nanoclay followed by the discussion on the effect of these nanoscale reinforcement on mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites. Besides, the potential use of polymer nanocomposite reinforced with those nanoscale reinforcements in various field of applications also discussed.

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16

Shcherbakov, M. R., D. N. Neshev, B. Hopkins, A. S. Shorokhov, I. Staude, E. V. Melik-Gaykazyan, M. Decker, et al. "Nonlinear Properties of "Magnetic Light"." Asia Pacific Physics Newsletter 04, no. 01 (October 23, 2015): 57–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2251158x15000211.

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Control of light at the nanoscale is demanding for future successful on-chip integration. At the subwavelength scale, the conventional optical elements such as lenses become not functional, and they require conceptually new approach for a design of nanoscale photonic devices. The most common approach to the subwavelength photonics is based on plasmonic nanoparticles and plasmonic waveguides due to their ability to capture and concentrate visible light at subwavelength dimensions. But the main drawback of all plasmonic devices is their intrinsic losses due to metallic components which affect strongly the overall performance of plasmonic structures limiting their scalability and practical use.

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17

Jiang, L., R. Wang, B. Yang, T. J. Li, D. A. Tryk, A. Fujishima, K. Hashimoto, and D. B. Zhu. "Binary cooperative complementary nanoscale interfacial materials." Pure and Applied Chemistry 72, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2000): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200072010073.

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Binary cooperative complementary nanoscale interfacial materials, i.e, materials with two complementary properties on the nanoscale, are introduced as a new concept for the design of functional materials. The concept is based on the generation of nanostructures with mutually compensating properties on the surface of a solid. Under certain coordinating conditions, unexpected properties may often appear at these kinds of interfaces, creating a huge potential for applications and theoretical research. Recent research indicates that the binary cooperative complementary concept is extremely useful for the design and creation of nanoscale functional materials.

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18

Tao, Jing. "Nanoclusters in magnetoresistance." Nanotechnology Reviews 1, no. 4 (August 1, 2012): 301–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2012-0010.

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AbstractElectronic phase separation is one of the most exciting findings during the study of strongly correlated electron systems in past decades. Inhomogeneities at the nanoscale have been proven to not only play a key role in the material properties but also challenge the fundamental concepts of condensed matter physics. In rare earth doped manganites, a nanoscale phase with unique structural modulations has attracted particular attention because of its relationship with the renowned behavior of the material, colossal magnetoresistance (CMR). Direct observations of the nanoscale phases are usually difficult but necessary to unravel the controversies and unveil the underlying physics in this case. In this review paper, recent achievements of direct imaging of the nanoscale phase are shown by using advanced transmission electron microscopic techniques correlated with the material property measurements. Based on those results, the relationship between the nanoscale phase and the CMR effect was established, and unexpected magnetic and physical properties of the nanoscale phase were found. Although the microscopic origin of the nanoscale phase is not fully interpreted yet, the findings here shed light on the pathway to a deeper understanding of the mechanism of CMR and other properties in these materials.

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19

BUBENCHIKOV, Mikhail Alekseevich, Anton Vadimovich UKOLOV, Roman Yur’evich UKOLOV, and Soninbayar JAMBAA. "ON THE SELECTIVE PROPERTIES OF NANOSCALE BIFURCATION." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Matematika i mekhanika, no. 51 (February 1, 2018): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988621/51/9.

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20

Vidyaev, D. G., E. A. Boretsky, and D. L. Verkhorubov. "ESTIMATION OF SORPTION PROPERTIES BY NANOSCALE MATERIALS." Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), no. 23 (April 26, 2016): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2015.23.010.

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21

Roccaforte, F., F. Giannazzo, and V. Raineri. "Nanoscale transport properties at silicon carbide interfaces." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 43, no. 22 (May 18, 2010): 223001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/43/22/223001.

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22

Kausar, Sana, and Shirish Joshi. "Electrical properties of nanoscale field effect transistor." International Journal of Nanoparticles 9, no. 2 (2017): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijnp.2017.086128.

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23

Joshi, Shirish, and Sana Kausar. "Electrical properties of nanoscale field effect transistor." International Journal of Nanoparticles 9, no. 2 (2017): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijnp.2017.10007133.

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24

Kosykh, T. B., A. S. Prosyakov, A. P. Pyatakov, Alexander N. Shaposhnikov, Anatoly R. Prokopov, and Irene V. Sharay. "Surface Properties of Nanoscale Iron Garnet Films." Solid State Phenomena 233-234 (July 2015): 678–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.233-234.678.

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Surface properties of nanoscale iron garnet films of different compositions prepared by reactive ion beam sputtering were examined by means of scanning probe microscopy. Atomic force microscope images of the film surfaces are represented for the films of different compositions and deposition times. The article presents the dependences of the roughness parameters on the film composition and thickness and on the energy of Ar+ ions by which the substrates were pre-treated. It was shown that the roughness parameters of the films' surface increase with the increase of Ar+ ions energy and the films' thickness.

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25

Kerkwijk, B., A. J. A. Winnubst, H. Verweij, E. J. Mulder, H. S. C. Metselaar, and D. J. Schipper. "Tribological properties of nanoscale alumina–zirconia composites." Wear 225-229 (April 1999): 1293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1648(98)00403-7.

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26

Jiménez, R., M. L. Calzada, A. González, J. Mendiola, V. V. Shvartsman, A. L. Kholkin, and P. M. Vilarinho. "Nanoscale properties of ferroelectric ultrathin SBT films." Journal of the European Ceramic Society 24, no. 2 (January 2004): 319–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0955-2219(03)00227-9.

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27

Pandey, D. K., P. K. Yadawa, and R. R. Yadav. "Ultrasonic properties of hexagonal ZnS at nanoscale." Materials Letters 61, no. 30 (December 2007): 5194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2007.04.028.

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28

Yu, Hongyan, Yihuai Zhang, Maxim Lebedev, Tongcheng Han, Michael Verrall, Zhenliang Wang, Emad Al-Khdheeawi, Ahmed Al-Yaseri, and Stefan Iglauer. "Nanoscale geomechanical properties of Western Australian coal." Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 162 (March 2018): 736–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2017.11.001.

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29

Gole, James L., Clemens Burda, Z. L. Wang, and Mark White. "Unusual properties and reactivity at the nanoscale." Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 66, no. 2-4 (February 2005): 546–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2004.06.047.

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30

Lynall, David, Kristopher Byrne, Alexander Shik, Selvakumar V. Nair, and Harry E. Ruda. "Surface Properties from Transconductance in Nanoscale Systems." Nano Letters 16, no. 10 (September 7, 2016): 6028–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01800.

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31

Wang, AiHua, and JiuJu Cai. "Modeling radiative properties of nanoscale patterned wafers." Science China Technological Sciences 53, no. 2 (February 2010): 352–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11431-009-0308-9.

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32

Klinskikh, A. F., P. A. Meleshenko, A. V. Dolgikh, and D. A. Chechin. "Tunneling properties of hybrid magnetoelectric nanoscale devices." European Physical Journal B 78, no. 4 (December 2010): 469–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2010-10478-0.

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33

Wang, Y. C., A. Misra, and R. G. Hoagland. "Fatigue properties of nanoscale Cu/Nb multilayers." Scripta Materialia 54, no. 9 (May 2006): 1593–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.01.027.

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34

Heino, P., and E. Ristolainen. "Mechanical properties of nanoscale copper under shear." Microelectronics Reliability 40, no. 3 (March 2000): 435–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-2714(99)00238-3.

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35

Sumomogi, Tsunetaka, Masashi Yoshida, Masayoshi Nakamura, Hiroto Osono, and Takao Kino. "Nanoscale Mechanical Properties of Ultrahigh-Purity Aluminum." MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 46, no. 9 (2005): 1996–2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.46.1996.

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36

Efimova, K. A., G. V. Galevskiy, and V. V. Rudneva. "Synthesis and properties of nanoscale titanium boride." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 91 (September 14, 2015): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/91/1/012002.

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37

Zhou, Hangbo, Yongqing Cai, Gang Zhang, and Yong-Wei Zhang. "Thermoelectric properties of phosphorene at the nanoscale." Journal of Materials Research 31, no. 20 (September 23, 2016): 3179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2016.333.

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38

Dujardin, Christophe, David Amans, Andrei Belsky, Frederic Chaput, Gilles Ledoux, and Anne Pillonnet. "Luminescence and Scintillation Properties at the Nanoscale." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 57, no. 3 (June 2010): 1348–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.2009.2035697.

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39

Wan, Xuefei, and Leon L. Shaw. "Novel dehydrogenation properties derived from nanoscale LiBH4." Acta Materialia 59, no. 11 (June 2011): 4606–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2011.04.006.

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40

Yu, Edward T., and Stephen J. Pennycook. "Nanoscale Characterization of Materials." MRS Bulletin 22, no. 8 (August 1997): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400033753.

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Анотація:

One of the dominant trends in current research in materials science and related fields is the fabrication, characterization, and application of materials and device structures whose characteristic feature sizes are at or near the nanometer scale. Achieving an understanding of—and ultimately control over—the properties and behavior of a wide range of materials at the nanometer scale has therefore become a major theme in materials research. As our ability to synthesize materials and fabricate structures in this size regime improves, effective characterization of materials at the nanometer scale will continue to increase in importance.Central to this activity are the development and application of effective experimental techniques for performing characterization of structural, electronic, magnetic, optical, and other properties of materials with nanometer-scale spatial resolution. Two classes of experimental methods have proven to be particularly effective: scanning-probe techniques and electron microscopy. In this issue of MRS Bulletin, we have included eight articles that illustrate the elucidation of various aspects of nanometer-scale material properties using advanced scanningprobe or electron-microscopy techniques. Because the range of both experimental techniques and applications is extremely broad—and rapidly increasing—our intent is to provide several examples rather than a comprehensive treatment of this extremely active and rapidly growing field of research.

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41

Gazze, S. A., I. Hallin, G. Quinn, E. Dudley, G. P. Matthews, P. Rees, G. van Keulen, S. H. Doerr, and L. W. Francis. "Organic matter identifies the nano-mechanical properties of native soil aggregates." Nanoscale 10, no. 2 (2018): 520–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nr07070e.

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Анотація:

Variations at the nanoscale in soil and organic matter distribution are critical to understanding the factors involved in soil composition and turnover. Atomic Force Microscopy describes soil physical and topographical properties at the nanoscale, and thus represents an important tool in soil nanoscience.

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42

Takeda, Hiroyuki, and Katsumi Yoshino. "Band Structures of Carbon Nanotubes with Nanoscale Periodic Pores Depending on their Circumferences." International Journal of Nanoscience 02, no. 01n02 (February 2003): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x03001103.

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We theoretically evaluate the electronic band structures in carbon nanotubes with nanoscale periodic pores with a tight-binding approximation of π electrons, and demonstrate that band gaps of the carbon nanotubes with nanoscale periodic pores differ significantly from those of conventional carbon nanotubes. The band gaps of the carbon nanotubes with nanoscale periodic pores depend strongly on the size of pores and inter-pore distances. In some carbon nanotubes with nanoscale periodic pores, band gaps are constant as a function of their circumferences. In other ones, band gaps have the exact periodicity of three as a function of their circumferences. Those behaviors can be explained by taking properties of nanoscale periodic porous graphite into consideration. In some carbon nanotubes with relatively large nanoscale periodic pores, flat bands appear, which may cause singular properties about magnetism in one-dimensional porous carbon nanotubes.

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43

Sayle, Thi X. T., Beverley J. Inkson, Günter Möbus, Stephen C. Parker, Sudipta Seal, and Dean C. Sayle. "Mechanical properties of mesoporous ceria nanoarchitectures." Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, no. 45 (2014): 24899–912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp03526g.

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44

PYRZ, RYSZARD. "PROPERTIES OF ZnO NANOWIRES AND FUNCTIONAL NANOCOMPOSITES." International Journal of Nanoscience 07, no. 01 (February 2008): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x08005134.

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Анотація:

One-dimensional structures like nanotubes and nanowires are potential candidates for nanoscale sensors and actuators. Furthermore, the nanoscale cross-section of these elements introduces controllable size effects while the macroscopic length ensures good mechanical coupling to matrix materials and thus reinforcing effects in nanocomposites. Molecular dynamics simulations are employed to study the electronic and mechanical properties of smallest ZnO nanowires. It has been shown that the electronic band structure of nanowires varies with uniaxial strain and this property can be used for sensing deformation state when nanowires are embedded in a polymer matrix.

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45

Andrew Lin, Kun-Yi, Youngjune Park, Camille Petit, and Ah-Hyung Alissa Park. "Thermal stability, swelling behavior and CO2 absorption properties of Nanoscale Ionic Materials (NIMs)." RSC Adv. 4, no. 110 (2014): 65195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra10722e.

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46

Zhou, Ji, Qiang Cai, and Fu Xu. "Nanoscale Mechanical Properties and Indentation Recovery of PI@GO Composites Measured Using AFM." Polymers 10, no. 9 (September 13, 2018): 1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10091020.

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Polyimide@graphene oxide (PI@GO) composites were prepared by way of a simple solution blending method. The nanoscale hardness and Young’s modulus of the composites were measured using nanoindentation based on atomic force microscopy (AFM). A nanoscale hardness of ~0.65 GPa and an elastic modulus of ~6.5 GPa were reached with a load of ~55 μN. The indentation recovery on the surface of PI@GO was evaluated. The results show that relatively low GO content can remarkably improve the nanoscale mechanical properties of PI.

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47

Santos, Sergio, Karim Gadelrab, Chia-Yun Lai, Tuza Olukan, Josep Font, Victor Barcons, Albert Verdaguer, and Matteo Chiesa. "Advances in dynamic AFM: From nanoscale energy dissipation to material properties in the nanoscale." Journal of Applied Physics 129, no. 13 (April 7, 2021): 134302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0041366.

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48

Tambe, Nikhil S., and Bharat Bhushan. "Nanoscale friction and wear maps." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 366, no. 1869 (December 20, 2007): 1405–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2007.2165.

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Friction and wear are part and parcel of all walks of life, and for interfaces that are in close or near contact, tribology and mechanics are supremely important. They can critically influence the efficient functioning of devices and components. Nanoscale friction force follows a complex nonlinear dependence on multiple, often interdependent, interfacial and material properties. Various studies indicate that nanoscale devices may behave in ways that cannot be predicted from their larger counterparts. Nanoscale friction and wear mapping can help identify some ‘sweet spots’ that would give ultralow friction and near-zero wear. Mapping nanoscale friction and wear as a function of operating conditions and interface properties is a valuable tool and has the potential to impact the very way in which we design and select materials for nanotechnology applications.

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Zhao, Ye Jun, and Zu Ting Pan. "Synthesis and Electrochemical Performances of Nanoscale TiO₂ as Anode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries." Advanced Materials Research 1015 (August 2014): 438–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1015.438.

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The nanoscale TiO2 was synthesized and their electrochemical properties as the anode electrode materials for rechargeable Li-ion batteries were measured. The structure, morphology and electrochemical properties of the nanoscale TiO2 composites synthesized were characterized in detail by X-ray (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and electrochemical measurement. The first discharge capacities were 126 mAh/g for the nanoscale TiO2 at the current density of 100 mA/g at ambient temperatures. The specific capacities were stabilized at around 57mAh/g after 20 cycles.

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Kang, Weilu, Xiaokang Li, Li Mu, and Xiangang Hu. "Nanoscale colloids induce metabolic disturbance of zebrafish at environmentally relevant concentrations." Environmental Science: Nano 6, no. 5 (2019): 1562–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8en01146j.

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