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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Nanoparticules – Synthèse (chimie)"
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Дисертації з теми "Nanoparticules – Synthèse (chimie)"
Desbiens, Jessie. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nanoparticules de polymère dopées d'un complexe luminescent et de nanoparticules d'argent." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29213/29213.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPatry, Maxime. "SYNTHÈSE ET CARACTÉRISATION D’UN MIROIR LIQUIDE À BASE DE NANOPARTICULES D’ARGENT." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28918/28918.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAufaure, Romain. "Synthèse et fonctionnalisation de nanoparticules d'or à l'aide de molécules phosphorées." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD013/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the ever growing fields of nanoscience the control of the synthesis of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) owing to their large variety of applications has emerged as an important domain. Among all methodologies Turkevich-Frens synthesis using citrates that act as ligand and reducing agent remains a method of choice for the obtaining of water soluble GNPs. Nevertheless, in post-synthesis, citrates are often exchanged with other ligands to enhanced stabilization and allow further functionalisation. In our work we present a new class of bi-functional molecules (1-hydroxy-1,1-methylene bisphosphonates HMBP) that can both reduce Au(III) and act as an efficient stabilizer of the formed GNPs in water. The first size controlled GNPs “one pot” synthesis was achieved by using an alkene conjugated HMBP, the (1-hydroxy-1-phosphonopent-4-enyl)phosphonic acid (HMBPene). We moreover, rationalized the mechanism of the GNPs synthesis using this type of molecule. We then, evaluated several methodologies for the post-functionalization of our nanoplateform and developed a « Click » chemistry approach to nanoparticle coating by tetrazine cycloaddition. Other nanoplatforms were synthesized using pegylated hydroxyl methylene bisphosphonates. This new class of bisphosphonate coated GNPs showed an improved stability in biological media and brought reactive groups available for post-functionalization as well, illustrated by the coupling of a fluorescent dye. The last part of this was dedicated to our latest results on GNPs synthesis for biomedical applications with HMBP compounds
Beaupré, Ariane. "SYNTHÈSE ET CARACTÉRISATION DE COQUILLE DE SILICE SUR NANOPARTICULES DE FLUORURE D’YTTRIUM." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28972/28972.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Vos Caroline. "Synthèse de nanoparticules d'or et d'argent par microplasma à pression atmosphérique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/257288.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Grosshans, Vièles Sarah. "Nanoparticules dérivant de précurseurs moléculaires dans des solides mésoporeux : synthèse et propriétés." Mulhouse, 2007. https://www.learning-center.uha.fr/opac/resource/nanoparticules-derivant-de-precurseurs-moleculaires-dans-des-solides-mesoporeux-synthese-et-propriet/BUS4012223.
Повний текст джерелаThe organized mesoporous silica (OMS) have many properties, making them excellent candidates as supports of nanoparticles dispersed in matrices. In particular, their regular porosity (site and arrangément) should favor the formation of nanoparticles with narrow size distributions and spatially well dispersed in the pares/charnels of the matrix. The aim of this PhD is to generate metallic nanoparticles into mesoporous silica matrices having controlled and organized porosity (OMS type MCM-41 or SBA-15) or without (xerogel). Our strategy consisted in the incorporation of molecular metallic precureurs in the pores of the silica matrix using varions methods and Men in generating metallic nanoparticles by reduction under controlled atmosphere. In a first part, the elaboration of OMS type MCM-41 materials with cobalt was carried out by direct synthesis using cobalt soap combined with C16TMABr, templating agent which is usually used for the synthesis of MCM-41. The cell parameter and the pores' sire of the samples depend on the amount of cobalt soap incorporaed. Indeed, the cobalt soap behaves like a co-surfactant in the synthesis of these samples, sine it forms with C16TMABr mixed micelles. Alter a suitable reducing heat traatment on calcined samples, cobalt nanoparticles were formed. In a second part, methods of incorporation by impregnation or grafting during a post-synthesis treatment of the cobalt cluster Co4(CO)Io(µ-NH(PPh2)2) were studied. These two methods lead to the formation of the Co2P phase. However, the conditions of heat traatment implemented did not result in nanoparticles confined into OMS. In a last part, bimetallic palladiummolybdenum clusters were incorporated by impregnation in two silica matrices ordered or rot. A suitable heat traaement led in botte cases to the formation of nanoparticles of new bimetallic phase (PdI,7Moo44P). The use of OMS matrix type SBA-15 materials, brings about formation of particles confined and dispersed in the pores of the mesoporous hosts. However, luger particles are obtained in the case of a xerogel matrix, featuring polydisperse and disordered pores
Sbargoud, Kamal. "Méthodologies de synthèse de nanoparticules de polymère multifonctionnelles : élaboration de nanoparticules fluorescentes à propriétés modulables et applications comme capteurs." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS0041.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis was devoted to the synthesis of multifunctional polymer nanoparticles with controllable compositions including fluorescent nanoparticles. The study was focused on functionalizations via click reactions, especially the copper-catalyzed coupling of azide and alkyne (CuAAC) on nanoparticles prepared by microemulsion polymerization. The CuAAC reaction is efficient and can be performed in aqueous medium in the absence of organic solvent. This strategy has allowed the synthesis of bi-functional nanoparticles (15-20 nm) with adjustable ratios by orthogonal functionalization or by step by step functionalization. The introduction of two fluorophores, one of them being pH-sensitive (dansyl/fluorescein and coumarin 2/fluorescein pairs), gave access to ratiometric pH sensors based on energy transfer (FRET) with a measurement range from pH 2 to pH 6. Nanoparticles bearing two coumarins (C2 and C343) in controllable ratios, and located either on the surface or in the core, have been prepared by CuAAC or by a strategy that included the incorporation of coumarin 343 in the particle core by copolymerization. These nanoparticles have been applied for light harvesting via energy transfer with an antenna effect of 5. 6. The last part of this thesis focused on the grafting of spiro-rhodamine derivatives for the detection of mercuric ions in aqueous solution. The embedment of pyrene within the particle core gave access to a ratiometric fluorescent nanosensor
Cusinato, Lucy. "Chimie de surface de nanoparticules de ruthénium : approches théoriques." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30198/document.
Повний текст джерелаSurface chemistry of small metallic nanoparticles ( ~ 1 nm), mainly ruthenium or ruthenium alloys, has been studied at the DFT level via a theoretical approach. This study is supported by the development of analytical tools, that allow to investigate structural, electronic and thermodynamical properties of those nanoparticles. A first part is dedicated to the structural properties of metallic nanoparticles. Morphological diversity is highlighted as well as the necessity of being able to desing reliable models. The refinement of structural models is made possible via the combined use of generic nanoparticles structure design and of the reverse Monte Carlo method in order to fit experiments. Electronic or morphologic descriptors such as d-band center or generalized coordination number are applied to those nanoparticles, in relationship with their adsorption possibilities and, to a larger extent, with the Sabatier principle. An electronic descriptor of the chemical bond (COHP) is applied to the considered nanoparticles in order to show differences between structures, as well as the interactions within the metallic core and between the core and surface species. Finally, adsorption of surface species is studied. A single ligand probe is used to spot favorable adsorption sites, then higher coverages are considered so as to test its influence on the adsorption of extra ligands, and to investigate the effect of surface ligands on the metallic core morphology. To do this, thermodynamical properties of adsorbed systems have been modeled by taking into account the effect of pressure and temperature on the nanoparticles relative stabilities via ab initio thermodynamics. The same approache was eventually applied to H2/CO coadsorbed at ruthenium and rhenium nanoparticles surface, in the context of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, allowing to propose a thermodynamically favorable intermediate for this reaction. Preliminary study of this reaction, of high chemical and societal interest, conclude this manuscript. The combined use of structural, electronic and thermodynamical approaches widens the overview on some aspects of ruthenium nanoparticles chemistry
De, jesus almeida freitas Alexy. "Synthèse de nanoparticules cristallines en solution : rôle des états transitoires." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX003/document.
Повний текст джерелаSoft chemistry is attractive thanks to its easy implementation. However, the related phenomena are poorly understood to this day. Usually, crystal size and their nucleation rate are described using classical nucleation theories. By construction, they neglect (i) any potential intermediate state (ii) any consideration of microstructure. In addition, the nucleation rates measured are in disagreement with the prediction, by a factor of at least 1010. Taking into account the intermediate states and investigate their impact on the structure (not only the size) should be a good way to improve crystallisation theories.The characterisation of those intermediate states remains challenging : they are labile, nanometer-sized, and are formed in less than a second. To address our problem, europium-doped yttrium vanadate (YVO4:Eu) is an excellent candidate : it is microstructured and its crystallisation - polycrystalline or monocrystalline depending on the pH – occurs via an amorphous intermediate state.Our work precises the different microstructures observed. We then measure three different nucleation rates in situ X-ray scattering, with different degrees of polycristallinity associated. We propose a simple model predicting the poly/monocrystallinity from the competition between nucleation and crystal growth and the following new idea : the amorphous precipitate confines the reaction. In addition to this role, it also serves as reactor (contains 80% of the reactants) and as template (as it sets the particles’ final size). All three amorphous are structurally similar, its structure alone cannot explain the differences in structural kinetics we observe. We thus focus on chemical processes in play. In particular, we demonstrate that the reaction kinetics depends mainly on the number of hydroxyl ions engaged in the amorphous network.The methods and concepts developed here are independant on the chemical system used, and it is highly probable that they will prove valid for other compounds : other oxide nanoparticles, or crystals in general
Lemonier, Stéphane. "Préparation et caractérisation de nanoparticules d'or : stabilisation par des polysiloxanes et dépôt contrôlé sur des surfaces chargées." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2544/.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this manuscript describes branched gold nanoparticles synthesis firstly, then secondly synthesis of a new polysiloxane family and finally the preparation and characterization of gold nanohybrids composed by gold nanoparticles and polysiloxanes. This thesis encompasses results about synthesis and reproducibility control of gold nanoparticles. Understanding of branched formation is studied, using glucosamine. HCl as only reducing agent to obtain the anisotropy. This formation leaded by glucosamine is used to form new gold nanoparticles in a seed-growth approach. Then the new polysiloxane family is described. The reaction involved is a thiolene reaction, and results and characterization are given. Finally, the study of nanohybrids is given. Optical properties of gold nanoparticles are described, in function of polymers. Then controlled gold nanohybrids deposition on surfaces is studied
Частини книг з теми "Nanoparticules – Synthèse (chimie)"
Reiche, Ina, Aurélien Gourrier, and Jolanda Spadavecchia. "De l’analyse des ivoires archéologiques dorés à la synthèse archéo-inspirée des nanoparticules hybrides pour les applications biomédicales." In Regards croisés: quand les sciences archéologiques rencontrent l'innovation, 123–38. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3793.
Повний текст джерела