Зміст
Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Nanoparticules d'oxyde de fer superparamagnétiques"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Nanoparticules d'oxyde de fer superparamagnétiques".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Дисертації з теми "Nanoparticules d'oxyde de fer superparamagnétiques"
Millart, Elodie. "Nanoparticules lipidiques de type Janus à compartiment superparamagnétique : du procédé de mise en oeuvre aux applications théranostiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS540/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent years, our team has developed original compartmented lipid nanometer-sized particles produced by high pressure homogenization, a scalable process, with pharmaceutically approved excipients. The particles actually belong to the family of Janus nano-objects as they are organized in two juxtaposed substructures : one half is a droplet of liquid-state lipids while the other half is vesicle-like and encloses an aqueous core delimited by a phospholipid-containing bilayer shell. Added to the intrinsic biocompatibility of the constituting lipids, such a system provides a potentially very valuable tool in pharmaceutical and biomedical fields, able to separately incorporate and co-convey hydrophilic and lipophilic substances with distinct activities, for example, a medical imaging agent and a drug for coupling diagnosis and therapy. Here, we are interested in loading Janus nanoparticles with a magnetic fluid composed of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanocrystals (ferrofluid, FF), indeed as efficient contrast agent for MRI, being magnetically targetable and providing ability for hyperthermia treatment. Alternately, hydrophilic or lipophilic FF compatible with the production process have been developed by investigating different stabilization pathways of the nanocrystals depending on the encapsulation compartment
Gautier, Juliette. "Nanoparticules d'oxydes de fer PEGylées pour la délivrance de la doxorubicine : développement et évaluation de leur potentiel théragnostique." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR3805/document.
Повний текст джерелаPEGylated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) were used as a platform to build theranostic nanovectors for the delivery of an anticancer drug, doxorubicin (DOX). The DOX loading on nanocarriers via a DOX-iron (II) complex was optimized. The complex dissociates at low pH, typical of intracellular compartments. Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) confirmed that the nanovectors released DOX under free form. In vitro cytotoxicity due to DOX loaded on nanocarriers was performed on different breast cancer cells, and compared to that of DOX in solution. Internalization pathways of nanovectors were explored with transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and intracellular fate of DOX was monitored by confocal spectral imaging (CSI). To finish, a therapeutical protocol was performed on tumorized mice, in order to evaluate the efficacy of the nanoformulation on tumor reduction, the possibility of magnetic targeting, and the decrease of side effects induced by DOX
Ferjaoui, Zied. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nanoparticules magnétiques répondantes pour des applications en thérapie cancéreuse." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0013.
Повний текст джерелаIn the frame of this PhD project, smart superparamagnetic nanoparticles (SPIONs) have been developed for a further use as a drug platform for cancer therapy. These nanoparticles of core / shell type are obtained from the functionalization of a core based on Fe3-δO4 by a co- polymer obtained from the surface-initiated polymerization of a mixture xMEO2MA and yOEGMA (x + y = 1). Once their structures and their colloidal behavior in water and in-vitro perfectly characterized as well as the demonstration of their thermo-responsive properties, studies of encapsulation and release of an anti-cancer drug, the doxorubicin (DOX) at physiological temperatures were successfully obtained. In-vitro studies showed the non- cytotoxicity of the nanoparticles, but when the cancer cells were in contact the DOX-loaded NPs, the cytotoxicity was increased. To induce the targeting of ovarian cancer (SKOV3 cells) and the enhancement of the internalization of nanoparticles in cells, we have functionalized the previous nanoparticles with folic acid as these last cells over-express receptors that bind folate α (FR-α ). The combination of different macroscopic and nanometric scale characterization techniques allowed us to conclude that our systems are capable of encapsulating DOX, releasing it in a specific manner and at a controlled rate and that they exhibit hyperthermia properties. We have then contributed to successfully develop new third generation vectors for cancer therapy
Nagle, Irène. "Magnetic approaches for tissue mechanics and engineering of the skeletal muscle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7079.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis is focused on the macroscopic mechanical properties of tissue models. The incorporation of superparamagnetic nanoparticles (maghemite) into the cells enables both their manipulation at distance to create multicellular aggregates of controlled shape and the application of forces to measure their mechanical properties or induce their organization. The cellular model chosen is a mouse muscle precursor cell line (C2C12), for a direct application to tissue mechanics and tissue engineering of the skeletal muscle. The deformations of the aggregate formed magnetically and then submitted to a magnetic field gradient enable to measure its macroscopic mechanical properties (surface tension, Young's modulus). We could therefore look at the interplay between the individual cell properties (cell-cell adhesions, actin structure and tension) and the mechanical properties at the tissue scale revealing the importance of desmin disorganization in macroscopic rigidity and surface tension. By using desmin-mutated muscle precursor cells (point mutations involved in desminopathies), we enhanced the fundamental role of the intermediate filament network architecture in this 3D tissue model. Magnetic forces were then used to promote differentiation into muscular cells by first reproducing their alignment and secondly mechanically stimulating them. To that end, we developed a magnetic stretcher to stretch multicellular aggregates of muscle precursor cells trapped between two mobile magnets and induce their differentiation into aligned muscular cells. This magnetic stretcher represents a new tool to study cell deformation under stretching and muscle cell differentiation
Hugounenq, Pierre. "Toxicologie des nanoparticules d'oxyde de fer : impact des modifications de surface." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066643.
Повний текст джерелаPotential hazard of nanoparticles is a key society challenge, particularly because the relation between exposure, dose and toxicity of nanoparticles is far to be clearly established. In particular, magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles are of great interest since they are already used in nanomedecine as commercial contrast agent for MRI or as heating agents in magnetic hyperthermia. In this thesis, we investigate the relation between surface properties of nanoparticles and their interactions with human cells. We have synthesized maghemite nanoparticles in sizes ranging from 6 to 50nm, with a spherical or flower-like shape and possessing various coatings, which control their surface charge densities and their aggregation state in biological media. The nanoparticles physical properties have been measured with a panel of techniques allowing us to fully characterize their size, specific surface area and crystallinity. The influence of these parameters on their toxicity has been investigated on adenocarcinomic human alveolar epithelial cells. Cellular viability tests and oxidative stress measurements show that the nanoparticles express a low toxicity. Only the positive nanoparticles show a significant cytotoxicity on the cells. The role of the coating and aggregation on the nanoparticles-cell interaction has been highlighted, showing thus that a deep characterization of the nanoparticles is necessary prior to any toxicity testing. The nanoflowers show not only a low toxicity but also exceptional properties as MRI contrast agents and magnetic hyperthermia vectors. Their use in biomedical application is therefore very promising
Trillaud, Hervé. "Distribution intrarénale des nanoparticules d'oxyde de fer en imagerie par résonance magnétique." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR23022.
Повний текст джерелаBergeron, Benjamin. "Synthèse de nanoparticules à structure coeur-coquille d'oxyde de fer et d'or." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25564.
Повний текст джерелаMargeat, Olivier. "Effets de taille et de surface sur les propriétés physiques de nanoparticules superparamagnétiques." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30126.
Повний текст джерелаTerrier, Erwan. "Désaimantation induite par impulsions laser femtosecondes dans des nanostructures d'oxyde de fer." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAE010/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with spins and charges ultrafast dynamics in iron oxide. Thanks to a time-resolved magneto-optical Faraday effect measurements, we show the demagnetization time in an assembly of maghemite nanoparticles is faster than the demagnetization time in an assembly of magnetite nanoparticles. A superposition of thermalization times of electron and demagnetization times is observed in maghemite. This acceleration of the demagnetization time is interpreted as the effect of an enhancement of antiferromagnetic interactions in maghemite. The second part demonstrates the possibility to characterize the Verwey transition in a thin film of magnetite thanks to charges and spins dynamics signals. The ultrafast magnetization dynamic shows a temperature-dependent precession motion. Huge modifications of oscillations are visible on both side of Verwey temperature, reflecting an anisotropy change typical of this transition
Kovalenko, Artem. "Stabilisation de microbulles de gaz par des tensioactifs semi-fluorés et des nanoparticules d'oxyde de fer." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01037952.
Повний текст джерела