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Статті в журналах з теми "Nano/Micro integration"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 14 березня 2023

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1

Gheorghe, Ion Gheorghe, Liliana Laura Badita, Adriana Cirstoiu, Simona Istriteanu, Veronica Despa, and Stergios Ganatsios. ""Mechatronics Galaxy" a New Concept for Developing Education in Engineering." Applied Mechanics and Materials 371 (August 2013): 754–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.371.754.

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Анотація:

This paper initiates the launch and the integration of a new scientific concept: "Mechatronics Galaxy", a support of industrial research for European sustainable and strategic development. This new concept is based on achievement and development of evolutionary and integrative-synergistic concepts regarding micro-nanomechatronics engineering, micro-nanoelectronics engineering and micro-nanoIT engineering for: spatial, temporal and functional integration;intelligent adaptive behaviour based on perception, self-learning, self-diagnostics and systemic reconfiguration; adequate flexibility of software and hardware structures; predictive development of micro-nano-mechatronics structures and of the intelligent computerized applicability with high added value; simultaneous mix-integrative design of micro-nano-products, micro-nano-systems and micro-nano-technologies; a strategy of technological impact in economy, industry, society and education. Thus, the new concept "Mechatronics Galaxy" creates and develops micro-nano-mechatronics engineering, based on fundamental and applied techniques: micro-nano-mechatronics, micro-nano-robotics, micro-nano-integronics, micro-nano-sensoristics, micro-nano-actuators, micro-nano-processing and intelligent micro-nano-manufacturing.

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2

Ogawa, T., L. Saruwatari, K. Takeuchi, H. Aita, and N. Ohno. "Ti Nano-nodular Structuring for Bone Integration and Regeneration." Journal of Dental Research 87, no. 8 (August 2008): 751–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910808700809.

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Анотація:

Nanostructuring technology has been proven to create unique biological properties in various biomaterials. Here we present a discovered phenomenon of titanium nano-nodular self-assembly that occurs during physical vapor depositions of titanium (Ti) onto specifically conditioned micro-textured titanium surfaces, and test a hypothesis that the Ti nanostructure has the potential to enhance bone-titanium integration. The nanostructure creation effectively provided geometrical undercut and increased the surface area by up to 40% compared with the acid-etched surface with microtopography. Depending on the size control, the nano-nodules can be added without smearing the existing micro-texture, creating a nano-micro-hybrid architecture. Titanium implants with 560-nm nano-nodules produced 3.1 times greater strength of osseointegration than those with an acid-etched surface in a rat femur model. The discovered titanium nano-nodular self-structuring has been proven feasible on biocompatible materials other than titanium, offering new avenues for the development of implant surfaces and other implantable materials for better bone-generative and -regenerative potential.

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3

Li, Jin. "Micro-/Nano-Fiber Sensors and Optical Integration Devices." Sensors 22, no. 19 (October 10, 2022): 7673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197673.

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4

YOKOKAWA, Ryuji. "W221002 Integration of Micro/Nano Fabrications and Biophysics." Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2015 (2015): _W221002–1—_W221002–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecj.2015._w221002-1.

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5

Li, G. P., and Mark Bachman. "Materials for Devices in Life Science Applications." Solid State Phenomena 124-126 (June 2007): 1157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.124-126.1157.

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Анотація:

The unprecedented technology advancements in miniaturizing integrated circuits, and the resulting plethora of sophisticated, low cost electronic devices demonstrate the impact that micro/nano scale engineering can have when applied only to the area of electrical and computer engineering. Current research efforts in micro/nano fabrication technology for implementing integrated devices hope to yield similar revolutions in life science fields. The integrated life chip technology requires the integration of multiple materials, phenomena, technologies, and functions at micro/nano scales. By cross linking the individual engineering fields through micro/nano technology, various miniaturized life chips will have future impacts in the application markets such as medicine and healthcare.

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6

Li, G. P., and Mark Bachman. "Materials for Devices Applications in Life Sciences." Materials Science Forum 510-511 (March 2006): 1066–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.510-511.1066.

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Анотація:

The unprecedented technology advancements in miniaturizing integrated circuits, and the resulting plethora of sophisticated, low cost electronic devices demonstrate the impact that micro/nano scale engineering can have when applied only to the area of electrical and computer engineering. Current research efforts in micro/nano fabrication technology for implementing integrated devices hope to yield similar revolutions in life science fields. The integrated life chip technology requires the integration of multiple materials, phenomena, technologies, and functions at micro/nano scales. By cross linking the individual engineering fields through micro/nano technology, various miniaturized life chips have been developed at UCI that will have future impacts in the application markets such as medicine and healthcare.

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7

Lee, El-Hang, S. G. Lee, B. H. O, S. G. Park, M. Y. Chung, K. H. Kim, and S. H. Song. "Fabrication and integration of VLSI micro/nano-photonic circuit board." Microelectronic Engineering 83, no. 4-9 (April 2006): 1767–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2005.12.010.

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8

Song, Xue, Guang Cheng Yang, and Fu De Nie. "A Micro Fuse Realized by Integrating Al/CuO-Based Nanoenergetic Materials on a Micro Wire." Materials Science Forum 694 (July 2011): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.694.249.

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Nano energetic materials (nEMs) have improved performance in energy release, ignition, and mechanical properties compared to their bulk or micro counterparts. In this study a micro fuse developed by intergrating Al/CuO-based nanoenergetic materials on a micro wire. CuO nanowires are synthesized by thermally annealing Cu film deposited onto a micro wire. Nano-Al is integrated with the nanowires by thermal to realize an Al/CuO based nEMs. It allows batch and high level of integration and reliability. The micro fuse is tested by open-air combustion testing and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry.

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9

Pinto, Vânia, Paulo Sousa, and Graça Minas. "Special Issue on Novel Technology and Applications of Micro/Nano Devices and System." Applied Sciences 13, no. 3 (January 31, 2023): 1856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13031856.

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Анотація:

The development of novel technologies and applications for micro/nano devices is an interdisciplinary subject that demands an integration of several research fields, such as material science, biotechnology, medicine, chemistry, informatics, optics, electronics, mechanics, and micro/nanotechnologies. [...]

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10

Cho, Joon Hyong, David Cayll, Dipankar Behera, and Michael Cullinan. "Towards Repeatable, Scalable Graphene Integrated Micro-Nano Electromechanical Systems (MEMS/NEMS)." Micromachines 13, no. 1 (December 26, 2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13010027.

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The demand for graphene-based devices is rapidly growing but there are significant challenges for developing scalable and repeatable processes for the manufacturing of graphene devices. Basic research on understanding and controlling growth mechanisms have recently enabled various mass production approaches over the past decade. However, the integration of graphene with Micro-Nano Electromechanical Systems (MEMS/NEMS) has been especially challenging due to performance sensitivities of these systems to the production process. Therefore, ability to produce graphene-based devices on a large scale with high repeatability is still a major barrier to the commercialization of graphene. In this review article, we discuss the merits of integrating graphene into Micro-Nano Electromechanical Systems, current approaches for the mass production of graphene integrated devices, and propose solutions to overcome current manufacturing limits for the scalable and repeatable production of integrated graphene-based devices.

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11

Kazior, Thomas E. "Beyond CMOS: heterogeneous integration of III–V devices, RF MEMS and other dissimilar materials/devices with Si CMOS to create intelligent microsystems." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 372, no. 2012 (March 28, 2014): 20130105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2013.0105.

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Advances in silicon technology continue to revolutionize micro-/nano-electronics. However, Si cannot do everything, and devices/components based on other materials systems are required. What is the best way to integrate these dissimilar materials and to enhance the capabilities of Si, thereby continuing the micro-/nano-electronics revolution? In this paper, I review different approaches to heterogeneously integrate dissimilar materials with Si complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. In particular, I summarize results on the successful integration of III–V electronic devices (InP heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) and GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs)) with Si CMOS on a common silicon-based wafer using an integration/fabrication process similar to a SiGe BiCMOS process (BiCMOS integrates bipolar junction and CMOS transistors). Our III–V BiCMOS process has been scaled to 200 mm diameter wafers for integration with scaled CMOS and used to fabricate radio-frequency (RF) and mixed signals circuits with on-chip digital control/calibration. I also show that RF microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) can be integrated onto this platform to create tunable or reconfigurable circuits. Thus, heterogeneous integration of III–V devices, MEMS and other dissimilar materials with Si CMOS enables a new class of high-performance integrated circuits that enhance the capabilities of existing systems, enable new circuit architectures and facilitate the continued proliferation of low-cost micro-/nano-electronics for a wide range of applications.

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12

Masato, Davide, and Giovanni Lucchetta. "Editorial for the Special Issue on Advances in Micro and Nano Manufacturing: Process Modeling and Applications." Micromachines 12, no. 8 (August 16, 2021): 970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12080970.

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13

CHEN, Jing, Zhihong LI, Ru HUANG, Yuchao YANG, Ming LI, and Xiaoyang ZENG. "Micro/Nano-scale integrated circuits and new emerging hybrid integration techniques." SCIENTIA SINICA Informationis 46, no. 8 (August 1, 2016): 1108–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/n112016-00083.

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14

Leijten, Jeroen, Jeroen Rouwkema, Yu Shrike Zhang, Amir Nasajpour, Mehmet Remzi Dokmeci, and Ali Khademhosseini. "Advancing Tissue Engineering: A Tale of Nano-, Micro-, and Macroscale Integration." Small 12, no. 16 (December 3, 2015): 2130–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201501798.

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15

Hasegawa, Masakazu, Juri Saruta, Makoto Hirota, Takashi Taniyama, Yoshihiko Sugita, Katsutoshi Kubo, Manabu Ishijima, Takayuki Ikeda, Hatsuhiko Maeda, and Takahiro Ogawa. "A Newly Created Meso-, Micro-, and Nano-Scale Rough Titanium Surface Promotes Bone-Implant Integration." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 3 (January 25, 2020): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21030783.

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Titanium implants are the standard therapeutic option when restoring missing teeth and reconstructing fractured and/or diseased bone. However, in the 30 years since the advent of micro-rough surfaces, titanium’s ability to integrate with bone has not improved significantly. We developed a method to create a unique titanium surface with distinct roughness features at meso-, micro-, and nano-scales. We sought to determine the biological ability of the surface and optimize it for better osseointegration. Commercially pure titanium was acid-etched with sulfuric acid at different temperatures (120, 130, 140, and 150 °C). Although only the typical micro-scale compartmental structure was formed during acid-etching at 120 and 130 °C, meso-scale spikes (20–50 μm wide) and nano-scale polymorphic structures as well as micro-scale compartmental structures formed exclusively at 140 and 150 °C. The average surface roughness (Ra) of the three-scale rough surface was 6–12 times greater than that with micro-roughness only, and did not compromise the initial attachment and spreading of osteoblasts despite its considerably increased surface roughness. The new surface promoted osteoblast differentiation and in vivo osseointegration significantly; regression analysis between osteoconductivity and surface variables revealed these effects were highly correlated with the size and density of meso-scale spikes. The overall strength of osseointegration was the greatest when the acid-etching was performed at 140 °C. Thus, we demonstrated that our meso-, micro-, and nano-scale rough titanium surface generates substantially increased osteoconductive and osseointegrative ability over the well-established micro-rough titanium surface. This novel surface is expected to be utilized in dental and various types of orthopedic surgical implants, as well as titanium-based bone engineering scaffolds.

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16

Tosello, Guido. "Latest Advancements in Micro Nano Molding Technologies—Process Developments and Optimization, Materials, Applications, Key Enabling Technologies." Micromachines 13, no. 4 (April 13, 2022): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13040609.

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Анотація:

Micro and nano molding technologies are continuously being developed due to enduring trends such as increasing miniaturization and the higher functional integration of products, devices and systems [...]

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17

Feng, Song, Lian-bi Li, and Bin Xue. "Research on a Micro-Nano Si/SiGe/Si Double Heterojunction Electro-Optic Modulation Structure." Advances in Condensed Matter Physics 2018 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8297650.

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The electro-optic modulator is a very important device in silicon photonics, which is responsible for the conversion of optical signals and electrical signals. For the electro-optic modulator, the carrier density of waveguide region is one of the key parameters. The traditional method of increasing carrier density is to increase the external modulation voltage, but this way will increase the modulation loss and also is not conducive to photonics integration. This paper presents a micro-nano Si/SiGe/Si double heterojunction electro-optic modulation structure. Based on the band theory of single heterojunction, the barrier heights are quantitatively calculated, and the carrier concentrations of heterojunction barrier are analyzed. The band and carrier injection characteristics of the double heterostructure structure are simulated, respectively, and the correctness of the theoretical analysis is demonstrated. The micro-nano Si/SiGe/Si double heterojunction electro-optic modulation is designed and tested, and comparison of testing results between the micro-nano Si/SiGe/Si double heterojunction micro-ring electro-optic modulation and the micro-nano Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) micro-ring electro-optic modulation, Free Spectrum Range, 3 dB Bandwidth, Q value, extinction ratio, and other parameters of the micro-nano Si/SiGe/Si double heterojunction micro-ring electro-optic modulation are better than others, and the modulation voltage and the modulation loss are lower.

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18

No, You-Shin. "Electrically Driven Micro- and Nano-Scale Semiconductor Light Sources." Applied Sciences 9, no. 4 (February 25, 2019): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9040802.

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Анотація:

Emerging optical technology capable of addressing the limits in modern electronics must incorporate unique solutions to bring about a revolution in high-speed, on-chip data communication and information processing. Among the possible optical devices that can be developed, the electrically driven, ultrasmall semiconductor light source is the most essential element for a compact, power-efficient photonic integrated circuit. In this review, we cover the recent development of the electrically driven light-emitting devices based on various micro- and nano-scale semiconductor optical cavities. We also discuss the recent advances in the integration of these light sources with passive photonic circuits.

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19

Huang, Xinlong, Youchao Qi, Tianzhao Bu, Xinrui Li, Guoxu Liu, Jianhua Zeng, Beibei Fan, and Chi Zhang. "Overview of Advanced Micro-Nano Manufacturing Technologies for Triboelectric Nanogenerators." Nanoenergy Advances 2, no. 4 (November 25, 2022): 316–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nanoenergyadv2040017.

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Анотація:

In the era of the Internet of Things, various electronics play an important role in information interaction, in which the power supply is an urgent problem to be solved. Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is an emerging mechanical energy harvesting technology that can serve as a power source for electronics, which is developing towards high performance, miniaturization and integration. Herein, the advanced micro-nano manufacturing technologies are systematically reviewed for TENGs. First, film preparation such as physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, electrochemical deposition, electrospinning and screen printing for triboelectric layers are introduced and discussed. Then, surface processing, such as soft lithography, laser ablation, inductively coupled plasma and nanoimprint for micro-nano structures on the surface of triboelectric layers are also introduced and discussed. In addition, micro-electromechanical system fabrication for TENG devices such as acoustic and vibration sensors, is introduced, and their current challenges are analyzed. Finally, the challenges of the advanced micro-nano manufacturing technologies for the TENGs are systematically summarized, and further development is prospected.

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20

Cerofolini, G. F., V. Casuscelli, A. Cimmino, A. Di Matteo, V. Di Palma, D. Mascolo, E. Romanelli, M. V. Volpe, and E. Romano. "Steps farther towards micro-nano-mole integration via the multispacer patterning technique." Semiconductor Science and Technology 22, no. 9 (August 14, 2007): 1053–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/22/9/013.

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21

Hildebrandt, Ellen, Marcel Vrânceanu, Herman Nirschl, and Gero Leneweit. "Phospholipids as emulsifiers for micro/nano droplets suitable for biotechnological systems integration." La Houille Blanche, no. 2 (April 2013): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2013018.

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22

Adam, Tijjani, Thikra S. Dhahi, Subash C. B. Gopinath, and Uda Hashim. "Novel Approaches in Fabrication and Integration of Nanowire for Micro/Nano Systems." Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 52, no. 8 (July 13, 2021): 1913–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408347.2021.1925523.

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23

Catarino, Susana O., Graça Minas, and Rui Lima. "Editorial for the Special Issue on Micro/Nano Devices for Blood Analysis." Micromachines 10, no. 10 (October 18, 2019): 708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10100708.

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Анотація:

The development of microdevices for blood analysis is an interdisciplinary subject that demands an integration of several research fields such as biotechnology, medicine, chemistry, informatics, optics, electronics, mechanics, and micro/nanotechnologies [...]

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24

Tahir, Usama, Young Bo Shim, Muhammad Ahmad Kamran, Doo-In Kim, and Myung Yung Jeong. "Nanofabrication Techniques: Challenges and Future Prospects." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 21, no. 10 (October 1, 2021): 4981–5013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2021.19327.

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Анотація:

Nanofabrication of functional micro/nano-features is becoming increasingly relevant in various electronic, photonic, energy, and biological devices globally. The development of these devices with special characteristics originates from the integration of low-cost and high-quality micro/nano-features into 3D-designs. Great progress has been achieved in recent years for the fabrication of micro/nanostructured based devices by using different imprinting techniques. The key problems are designing techniques/approaches with adequate resolution and consistency with specific materials. By considering optical device fabrication on the large-scale as a context, we discussed the considerations involved in product fabrication processes compatibility, the feature’s functionality, and capability of bottom-up and top-down processes. This review summarizes the recent developments in these areas with an emphasis on established techniques for the micro/nano-fabrication of 3-dimensional structured devices on large-scale. Moreover, numerous potential applications and innovative products based on the large-scale are also demonstrated. Finally, prospects, challenges, and future directions for device fabrication are addressed precisely.

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25

Gedamu, Dawit, Ingo Paulowicz, Seid Jebril, Yogendra Kumar Mishra, and Rainer Adelung. "Procedures and Properties for a Direct Nano-Micro Integration of Metal and Semiconductor Nanowires on Si Chips." Journal of Nanotechnology 2012 (2012): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/325732.

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Анотація:

1-dimensional metal and semiconductor nanostructures exhibit interesting physical properties, but their integration into modern electronic devices is often a very challenging task. Finding the appropriate supports for nanostructures and nanoscale contacts are highly desired aspects in this regard. In present work we demonstrate the fabrication of 1D nano- and mesostructures between microstructured contacts formed directly on a silicon chip either by a thin film fracture (TFF) approach or by a modified vapor-liquid-solid (MVLS) approach. In principle, both approaches offer the possibilities to integrate these nano-meso structures in wafer-level fabrications. Electrical properties of these nano-micro structures integrated on Si chips and their preliminary applications in the direction of sensors and field effect transistors are also presented.

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26

Catarino, Susana O., Graça Minas, and Rui Lima. "Editorial for the Special Issue on Micro/Nano Devices for Blood Analysis, Volume II." Micromachines 13, no. 2 (January 31, 2022): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13020244.

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27

Sanchez-Rojas, Jose Luis. "Editorial for the Special Issue on Piezoelectric Transducers: Materials, Devices and Applications, Volume II." Micromachines 13, no. 12 (December 10, 2022): 2192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13122192.

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Анотація:

This is the second volume of the Special Issue focused on piezoelectric transducers, covering a wide range of topics, including the design, fabrication, characterization, packaging, and system integration or final applications of mili/micro/nano-electro–mechanical systems-based transducers, featuring piezoelectric materials and devices [...]

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28

Gheorghe, Gheorghe, Constantin Anghel, and Ilie Iulian. "Mechatronics and Cyber-Mechatronics in Intelligent Applications from Industry and Society." Applied Mechanics and Materials 841 (June 2016): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.841.152.

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Анотація:

The scientific paper shows for the first time in Romania, the new concepts of the author in mechatronics development and micro and nano mechatronics as strategic research and development opportunities for the XXIst century, the integration between the physical and the virtual world and thus, forming of the Cybernetic Space, by fusion and fusing.In fact, computer systems and informatic systems are connected, by using the ubiquitous networking technologies (IT), together with the rapid progress of miniaturization, speed, power, and mobility of mechatronic and micronanomechatronic systems in a technical and technological space named "cyber space", which offers increased efficiency, higher productivity, superior safety and with functions that could not previously be performed.Thus, herein are presented applications of cyber-mechatronic and cyber-micro and nano mechatronic systems in industry and society in smart car fabrications, intelligent medical systems and so on, by tackling scientific and technical challenges, challenges of complex integration, interaction between people and systems and by dealing with uncertainty.

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29

Hu, Anming, Jolanta Janczak-Rusch, and Tomokazu Sano. "Joining Technology Innovations at the Macro, Micro, and Nano Levels." Applied Sciences 9, no. 17 (September 1, 2019): 3568. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9173568.

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Анотація:

With the growing joining requirements of emergent engineering materials and new applications, conventional welding continues to evolve at all scales spanning from the macro- down to the micro- and nanoscale. This mini review provides a comprehensive summary of the research hot spots in this field, which includes but is not limited to selected papers from the international nanojoining and microjoining conference (NMJ) held in Nara, Japan on 1–4 December 2018. These innovations include the integration of nanotechnology, ultrafast laser, advanced manufacturing, and in situ real-time ultra-precision characterization into joining processes. This special issue may provide a relatively full picture of the state-of-the-art research progress, fundamental understanding, and promising application of modern joining technologies.

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30

HIGUCHI, Yuichi, Tatsuya KUSAKABE, Tomoki TANEMURA, Koji SUGANO, Toshiyuki TSUCHIYA, and Osamu TABATA. "2121 Manipulation system for nano / micro components integration via transportation and self-assembly." Proceedings of the Conference on Information, Intelligence and Precision Equipment : IIP 2008 (2008): 269–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeiip.2008.269.

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31

Qin, Yi. "Integrated, multidisciplinary approaches for micro-manufacturing research, and new opportunities and challenges to micro-manufacturing." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part N: Journal of Nanomaterials, Nanoengineering and Nanosystems 232, no. 1 (January 3, 2018): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2397791417750350.

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Анотація:

Increased demands on micro-products and miniaturised systems/devices have been a main driver to the rapid growth of the interest in research in micro- and nano-manufacturing. Currently, micro-manufacturing research is bridging ‘nano-manufacturing’ and ‘macro-manufacturing’ and hence, helping to transform nanotechnology into real-world and affordable products, for which it is developing multi-length scale and multi-materials manufacturing capabilities. It is also playing more roles in helping transforming traditional industry and products to more competitive ones. Nevertheless, besides being shifted from ‘process focus’ to ‘market/product’ driven research and technological developments addressing production capability, product quality, pilot production lines and sustainability, there is clearly a need for micro-manufacturing research to adopt integrated, multidisciplinary approaches to address development-related issues concurrently, in order to shorten the development cycles for product realisation. It is believed that to transfer laboratory processes to industrial applications within much shorter timescales, the associated issues should be addressed with collaborations among different, relevant disciplines. European Union–funded integrated projects have demonstrated such efforts. Product development–centred approaches brought in expertise and resources in product design, material, analysis, testing, tools, machines, automation and manufacturing system integration as well as in life-cycle engineering to address the development needs. At the same time, due to ever updated interests in new products and enabling manufacturing technologies with a view to meeting increased demands from, for example, healthcare, on quality of life, for wealth creation, social engagement and sustainable development, there are new challenges to micro- and nano-manufacturing research, which also suggest tremendous opportunities.

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32

Civalek, Ömer, Büşra Uzun, and Mustafa Özgür Yaylı. "Nonlocal Free Vibration of Embedded Short-Fiber-Reinforced Nano-/Micro-Rods with Deformable Boundary Conditions." Materials 15, no. 19 (September 30, 2022): 6803. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15196803.

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An efficient eigenvalue algorithm is developed for the axial vibration analysis of embedded short-fiber-reinforced micro-/nano-composite rods under arbitrary boundary conditions. In the formulation, nonlocal elasticity theory is used to capture the size effect, and the deformable boundary conditions at the ends are simulated using two elastic springs in the axial direction. In addition, to determine the reinforcing effect of restrained nano-/micro-rods, a new system of linear equations with the concept of the infinite power series is presented. After performing the mathematical processes known as Fourier sine series, Stokes’ transformation and successive integration, we finally obtain a coefficient matrix in terms of infinite series for various rigid or deformable boundary conditions. Some accurate eigenvalue solutions of the free axial vibration frequencies of the short-fiber-reinforced micro-/nano-composite rods with and without being restrained by the means of elastic springs are given to show the performance of the present method. The presence of the elastic spring boundary conditions changes the axial vibration frequencies and corresponding mode shapes.

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33

Boisen, Anja. "(Sensor Division Outstanding Achievement Award) Micro/Nano Sensors and Drug Delivery." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 61 (October 9, 2022): 2247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02612247mtgabs.

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Our research center of excellence ‘IDUN’ combines research in nanosensors/centrifugal microfluidics and microfabricated devices for oral drug delivery. This allows us to explore the synergy between sensor development and search for new pharmaceutical delivery tools and materials. I will show examples of recent findings and results within drug/polymer characterization, microdevices for drug delivery and diagnostics. Also, new applications within therapeutic drug monitoring using Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering will be presented as well as sensor integration with centrifugal microfluidics platforms. In the future our vision is to combine sensing and delivery, to be able to perform e.g. personalized medication.

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34

Vella, Pierre C., Stefan S. Dimov, and Alexander Kolew. "Process chain for serial manufacture of polymer components with micro- and nano-scale features: Optimisation issues." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 231, no. 11 (February 5, 2016): 2000–2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954405415619344.

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This article reports a follow-up research to investigate further the component technologies of a cost-effective manufacturing route designed to achieve function and length scale integration in products. The route employs a viable master-making process chain that integrates compatible and at the same time complementary, structuring and replication technologies to fabricate Zr-based bulk metallic glass inserts. To validate them, they are subsequently integrated into a micro-injection moulding machine, and polymer structures incorporating both micro- and nano-scale features are replicated. Especially, the masters and/or replicas after each processing step were analysed and the factors affecting its overall performance were identified. The research demonstrated that the master-making process chain can be a viable fabrication route for both fully amorphous and partially crystalline Zr-based bulk metallic glass inserts that incorporate different length scale features. The results also showed that relatively good fidelity of the different scale features can be achieved with the micro-injection moulding process, and thus, it can enable function and length scale integration in thermoplastic components.

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35

Vella, Pierre C., Stefan S. Dimov, Roussi Minev, and Emmanuel B. Brousseau. "Technology maturity assessment of micro and nano manufacturing processes and process chains." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 232, no. 8 (July 21, 2017): 1362–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954405416668922.

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This article presents a systematic approach for assessing the maturity of manufacturing technologies. A methodology is proposed that is based on modelling the capability of the individual processes and technology interfaces between them. It is inspired by a capability maturity model which has been applied successfully in the field of software engineering. The methodology was developed to assess the maturity levels of individual processes and the combined maturity of pairs or chains of processes. To demonstrate its validity, it was applied for assessing the maturity of technologies in the micro and nano manufacturing domain. The results demonstrated its applicability as a tool for evaluating the maturity of micro and nano manufacturing pairs and their constituent processes. Also, it was shown that the methodology can be employed for identifying process pairs, suitable for integration in process chains, together with their potential weaknesses.

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36

Remiens, D., C. Soyer, D. Troadec, D. Deresmes, D. Jenkins, R. liang, G. Wang, X. Dong, A. Costa, and R. Desfeux. "Integration and Optimisation of PZT Piezoelectric Thin Films in Micro and Nano Dimensional Structures." Micro and Nanosystemse 1, no. 3 (November 1, 2009): 214–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1876402910901030214.

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37

Kish, Laszlo B. "End of Moore's law: thermal (noise) death of integration in micro and nano electronics." Physics Letters A 305, no. 3-4 (December 2002): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9601(02)01365-8.

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38

Kwon, Hyukjin J., Seong Kyung Hong, Minsoo Lee, and Geunbae Lim. "An on-demand micro/nano-convertible channel using an elastomeric nanostructure for multi-purpose use." Lab on a Chip 19, no. 18 (2019): 2958–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8lc00997j.

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For microfluidic applications, we propose a nanochannel for easy fabrication and integration, which is capable of an easy transition between the 3 regimes on demand. We demonstrated an ionic diode and pre-concentration/sensing of DNA.

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39

Li, Zhi Fei, Jun Jie Li, Dan Qun Huo, Mei Yang, Xian Liang Li, Guo Min Wang, Huan Bao Fa, and Chang Jun Hou. "Study on the Preparation of Streptomycin Imprinted Polymers on the Surface of Silica Micro and Nano Spheres." Key Engineering Materials 562-565 (July 2013): 920–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.562-565.920.

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The integration of molecular imprinting technique and solid-phase extraction (SPE) implements an effective alternative for sample pre-concentration in the determination and analysis of veterinary drug/pesticide residues. Herein, we reports a preliminary study on the preparation of streptomycin imprinted polymers on the surface of silica micro-spheres (with an average size of 50μm) and nano-spheres (with an average size of 500nm) via sol gel method. A mixed solution of tetrahydrofuran, ethanol and water (volume ratio is 7:1:1) was choose as dispersion agent, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and phenyltriethoxysilane as functional monomers, and tetraethyl orthosilicate as cross-linker, while ammonia solution served as catalyst in the polymerization process. Scanning electron microscopic characterization was employed, suggesting that activating time exerts important influences on the morphology of activated silica micro-spheres, and also resultant molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs). The absorption capacity and selectivity of the obtained two MIPs were also evaluated for streptomycin and its analogue compounds in water samples. The results illustrate that the streptomycin-imprinted silica micro-spheres (MMIP) exhibited both larger absorption capacity and higher selectivity than those of silica nano-spheres (NMIP). The variant analytical performance might result from inadequate polymerization on the surface of silica nano-spheres.

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40

Zhao, Xin, Peiling Yuan, Ziyan Yang, Wei Peng, Xiang Meng, and Jiang Cheng. "Integration of Micro-Nano-Engineered Hydroxyapatite/Biochars with Optimized Sorption for Heavy Metals and Pharmaceuticals." Nanomaterials 12, no. 12 (June 9, 2022): 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12121988.

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From the perspective of treating wastes with wastes, bamboo sawdust was integrated with a hydroxyapatite (HAP) precursor to create engineered nano-HAP/micro-biochar composites (HBCs) by optimizing the co-precipitated precursor contents and co-pyrolysis temperature (300, 450, 600 °C). The physicochemical properties of HBCs, including morphologies, porosities, component ratios, crystalline structures, surface elemental chemical states, surface functional groups, and zeta potentials as a function of carbonization temperatures and components of precursors, were studied. Biochar matrix as an efficient carrier with enhanced specific surface area to prevent HAP from aggregation was desired. The sorption behavior of heavy metal (Cu(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II)) and pharmaceuticals (carbamazepine and tetracycline) on HBCs were analyzed given various geochemical conditions, including contact time, pH value, ionic strength, inferencing cations and anions, coexisting humic acid, and ambient temperature. HBCs could capture these pollutants efficiently from both simulated wastewaters and real waters. Combined with spectroscopic techniques, proper multiple dominant sorption mechanisms for each sorbate were elucidated separately. HBCs presented excellent reusability for the removal of these pollutants through six recycles, except for tetracycline. The results of this study provide meaningful insight into the proper integration of biochar–mineral composites for the management of aquatic heavy metals and pharmaceuticals.

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41

Jayasree, Anjana, María Natividad Gómez-Cerezo, Elise Verron, Sašo Ivanovski, and Karan Gulati. "Gallium-doped dual micro-nano titanium dental implants towards soft-tissue integration and bactericidal functions." Materials Today Advances 16 (December 2022): 100297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mtadv.2022.100297.

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42

Wasisto, Hutomo Suryo, Joan Daniel Prades, Jan Gülink, and Andreas Waag. "Beyond solid-state lighting: Miniaturization, hybrid integration, and applications of GaN nano- and micro-LEDs." Applied Physics Reviews 6, no. 4 (December 2019): 041315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5096322.

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43

Zhang, Qiang, Yongguang Zhao, Lei Zhang, Jiaqi Wu, Wan Li, Jun Yan, Xiaohua Jiang, Zhiyu Yan, and Jing Zhao. "On-Orbit Radiometric Calibration of Hyperspectral Sensors on Board Micro-Nano Satellite Constellation Based on RadCalNet Data." Remote Sensing 14, no. 19 (September 21, 2022): 4720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14194720.

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The stability and accuracy of the on-orbit radiometric calibration of hyperspectral sensors are prerequisites for the quantitative application of satellite hyperspectral data. The Zhuhai-1 micro-nano satellite constellation is composed of eight hyperspectral satellite missions. The Orbita Hyperspectral Sensor (OHS) on board each satellite has a gradient filter spectroscopic design. When observing the Earth, eight integration stages can be set for each band according to different lighting conditions. Due to high manufacturing costs, OHSs are not equipped with on-board calibration devices. Therefore, it is very difficult to accurately calibrate OHSs for all of the integration stages. On the other hand, it is extremely important to ensure radiometric consistency between different OHSs within the Zhuhai-1 micro-nano satellite constellation. To carry out the rapid radiometric calibration of the Zhuhai-1 constellation, an on-orbit radiometric calibration model considering all of the integration stages related to hyperspectral sensors was built based on the BOA reflectance and atmosphere parameters published by the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS) radiometric calibration network (RadCalNet). The RadCalNet product was used to derive the TOA radiance base in the Second Simulation of the Satellite Signal in the Solar Spectrum (6S) radiative transfer (RT) model. In this paper, we analyzed the radiometric stability of the same sensor and the consistency of different calibration results regarding four RadCalNet sites, and the on-orbit radiometric performance evaluation of OHSs was also carried out. The data retrieved from OHSs regarding hyperspectral surface reflectance were preliminarily validated using site-synchronous surface reflectance measurements.

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44

Behary, Nemeshwaree, Sandy Eap, Aurélie Cayla, Feng Chai, Nadia Benkirane-Jessel, and Christine Campagne. "Nano-Structured Ridged Micro-Filaments (≥100 µm Diameter) Produced Using a Single Step Strategy for Improved Bone Cell Adhesion and Proliferation in Textile Scaffolds." Molecules 27, no. 12 (June 13, 2022): 3790. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27123790.

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Textile scaffolds that are either 2D or 3D with tunable shapes and pore sizes can be made through textile processing (weaving, knitting, braiding, nonwovens) using microfilaments. However, these filaments lack nano-topographical features to improve bone cell adhesion and proliferation. Moreover, the diameter of such filaments should be higher than that used for classical textiles (10–30 µm) to enable adhesion and the efficient spreading of the osteoblast cell (>30 µm diameter). We report, for the first time, the fabrication of biodegradable nanostructured cylindrical PLLA (poly-L-Lactic acid) microfilaments of diameters 100 µm and 230 µm, using a single step melt-spinning process for straightforward integration of nano-scale ridge-like structures oriented in the fiber length direction. Appropriate drawing speed and temperature used during the filament spinning allowed for the creation of instabilities giving rise to nanofibrillar ridges, as observed by AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy). These micro-filaments were hydrophobic, and had reduced crystallinity and mechanical strength, but could still be processed into 2D/3D textile scaffolds of various shapes. Biological tests carried out on the woven scaffolds made from these nano-structured micro filaments showed excellent human bone cell MG 63 adhesion and proliferation, better than on smooth 30 µm- diameter fibers. Elongated filopodia of the osteoblast, intimately anchored to the nano-structured filaments, was observed. The filaments also induced in vitro osteogenic expression, as shown by the expression of osteocalcin and bone sialoprotein after 21 days of culture. This work deals with the fabrication of a new generation of nano-structured micro-filament for use as scaffolds of different shapes suited for bone cell engineering.

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45

Xu, Bin Shi. "The Remanufacturing Engineering and Automatic Surface Engineering Technology." Key Engineering Materials 373-374 (March 2008): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.373-374.1.

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Entering into the 21st century, remanufacturing engineering has been developed rapidly in China, Especially from 2005, lots of remanufacturing laws and regulations have been released. Remanufacturing engineering is the industrialization of high technology maintenance to the waste productions, and the advanced period of the maintenance engineering and surface engineering. The basic character of surface engineering is synthesis, intercross, compounding, and optimization. Surface engineering takes the “surface” as core. Nano surface engineering is the integration and creation between the nano materials and traditional surface engineering. To adapt the demand of remanufacturing industrialization, five kinds of automatic and intelligentized technologies, namely automatic nano electro-brush plating technology, automatic high velocity arc spraying technology, semi-automatic micro plasma arc welding technology, automatic laser cladding technology, and intelligentized self-repair technology, have been independently innovated.

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Paul, Kallyanashis, Saeedeh Darzi, Jerome A. Werkmeister, Caroline E. Gargett, and Shayanti Mukherjee. "Emerging Nano/Micro-Structured Degradable Polymeric Meshes for Pelvic Floor Reconstruction." Nanomaterials 10, no. 6 (June 5, 2020): 1120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10061120.

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Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a hidden women’s health disorder that impacts 1 in 4 women across all age groups. Surgical intervention has been the only treatment option, often involving non-degradable meshes, with variable results. However, recent reports have highlighted the adverse effects of meshes in the long term, which involve unacceptable rates of erosion, chronic infection and severe pain related to mesh shrinkage. Therefore, there is an urgent unmet need to fabricate of new class of biocompatible meshes for the treatment of POP. This review focuses on the causes for the downfall of commercial meshes, and discusses the use of emerging technologies such as electrospinning and 3D printing to design new meshes. Furthermore, we discuss the impact and advantage of nano-/microstructured alternative meshes over commercial meshes with respect to their tissue integration performance. Considering the key challenges of current meshes, we discuss the potential of cell-based tissue engineering strategies to augment the new class of meshes to improve biocompatibility and immunomodulation. Finally, this review highlights the future direction in designing the new class of mesh to overcome the hurdles of foreign body rejection faced by the traditional meshes, in order to have safe and effective treatment for women in the long term.

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47

Leijten, Jeroen, Jeroen Rouwkema, Yu Shrike Zhang, Amir Nasajpour, Mehmet Remzi Dokmeci, and Ali Khademhosseini. "Tissue Engineering: Advancing Tissue Engineering: A Tale of Nano-, Micro-, and Macroscale Integration (Small 16/2016)." Small 12, no. 16 (April 2016): 2101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201670079.

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48

Al-Qahtani, Hussain, Michael S. H. Boutilier, Rahul Ramakrishnan, and Rohit Karnik. "A Micro/Nano Engineering Laboratory Module on Superoleophobic Membranes for Oil-Water Separation." MRS Advances 2, no. 31-32 (2017): 1699–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2017.255.

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ABSTRACTThis article presents a laboratory module developed for undergraduate micro/nano engineering laboratory courses in the mechanical engineering departments at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals. In this laboratory, students fabricate superoleophobic membranes by spray-coating of titania nanoparticles on steel meshes, characterize the surfaces and ability of the membrane to retain oil, and then use these membranes to separate an oil-water mixture. The laboratory module covers nanomaterials, nanomanufacturing, materials characterization, and understanding of the concepts of surface tension and hydrostatics, with oil-water separation as an application. The laboratory experiments are easy to set up based on commercially available tools and materials, which will facilitate implementation of this module in other educational institutions. The significance of oil-water separation in the petroleum industry and integration of concepts from fluid mechanics in the laboratory module will help to illustrate the relevance of nanotechnology to mechanical and materials engineering and its potential to address some of the future societal needs.

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49

Zaluzec, Nestor J., M. Grace Burke, Sarah J. Haigh, and Matthew A. Kulzick. "X-ray Energy-Dispersive Spectrometry During In Situ Liquid Cell Studies Using an Analytical Electron Microscope." Microscopy and Microanalysis 20, no. 2 (February 25, 2014): 323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927614000154.

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AbstractThe use of analytical spectroscopies during scanning/transmission electron microscope (S/TEM) investigations of micro- and nano-scale structures has become a routine technique in the arsenal of tools available to today’s materials researchers. Essential to implementation and successful application of spectroscopy to characterization is the integration of numerous technologies, which include electron optics, specimen holders, and associated detectors. While this combination has been achieved in many instrument configurations, the integration of X-ray energy-dispersive spectroscopy and in situ liquid environmental cells in the S/TEM has to date been elusive. In this work we present the successful incorporation/modifications to a system that achieves this functionality for analytical electron microscopy.

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Retterer, Scott T., Jennifer L. Morrell-Falvey, and Mitchel J. Doktycz. "Nano-Enabled Approaches to Chemical Imaging in Biosystems." Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry 11, no. 1 (June 12, 2018): 351–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anchem-061417-125635.

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Understanding and predicting how biosystems function require knowledge about the dynamic physicochemical environments with which they interact and alter by their presence. Yet, identifying specific components, tracking the dynamics of the system, and monitoring local environmental conditions without disrupting biosystem function present significant challenges for analytical measurements. Nanomaterials, by their very size and nature, can act as probes and interfaces to biosystems and offer solutions to some of these challenges. At the nanoscale, material properties emerge that can be exploited for localizing biomolecules and making chemical measurements at cellular and subcellular scales. Here, we review advances in chemical imaging enabled by nanoscale structures, in the use of nanoparticles as chemical and environmental probes, and in the development of micro- and nanoscale fluidic devices to define and manipulate local environments and facilitate chemical measurements of complex biosystems. Integration of these nano-enabled methods will lead to an unprecedented understanding of biosystem function.

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