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Дисертації з теми "Naftaleno diimida"
Castaldelli, Evandro. "Polímeros de coordenação à base de cobalto(II) e N,N'-bis(4-piridil)-1,4,5,8-naftaleno diimida como ligante e suas propriedade estruturais, espectroscópicas e fotoelétricas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59138/tde-25042016-110820/.
Повний текст джерелаCoordination polymers have been a major topic in materials science during the past decade, thanks to their versatility and virtually infinite possible combinations between metal centers and organic ligands. These coordination polymers usually inherit the properties of their components, such as magnetic, spectroscopic and electronic characteristics. However, despite the increasing number of research papers in this topic, it is still hard to find coordination polymers featuring electronic conductivity. To achieve that, we used a naphthalene diimide derivative, N,N\'-bis(4-pyridyl)-1,4,5,8- naphthalene diimide or NDI-py, which belongs to a class of rigid, planar, thermally and chemically stable compounds, extensively studied due to their photoelectrochemical properties and their n-type semiconductivity. The first coordination polymer synthesised, MOF-CoNDI-py-1, was an amorphous linear polymer, with a 1D structure. Based on these observations, MOF-CoNDI-py-2 was synthesised by using terephthalic acid as a supporting ligand, and it is a crystalline solid which its monoclinic unit cell belongs to a C2/c space group, as determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. This network features a trinuclear high-spin Co(II) unit, and each metal ion sits on a distorted octahedra coordination geometry, while the NDI-py ligands sit in a parallel arrangement, with distances suitable for electronic transfers. A detailed study of their vibrational and electronic spectra, supported by DFT calculations, was performed, as well as a full description and assignment of the observed bands. MOF-CoNDI-py-2 absorbs in the whole studied spectral region, from 200 nm to 2500 nm, while it also features a ligand-centered emission spectrum. Electronic devices built around its crystals revealed electric conductivities of 7.9 10 -3 S cm -1, which is, to the best of our knowledge, the highest for a MOF to this date. This conductivity is also highly anisotropic, being significantly less conductive in certain directions. The current versus voltage profiles were analysed in terms of known conduction mechanisms, with best fits when using an electrode-limited Space-Charge Limited Current mechanism, in agreement with the proposition that this conductivity happens through the NDI-py stacking planes. Additionally, this mechanism is influenced by an external light source, being a photoconductor with a red laser, 632 nm, and a photoresistor with a white light. Combined, these results bring a light-modulated, highly conductive MOF material with an unusual structure. As far as we know, there are no similar MOFs in the literature, which makes MOF-CoNDI-py-2 one of a kind.
Brandão, Ferreira de Moraes Thaísa. "Photophysical and electrochemical study of organic semiconductor gels." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENSL0060.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis was to develop multi-responsive materials based on electro- and/or photoactive molecules. During this project, we synthesized and characterized three different π-conjugated molecules: naphthalene diimide-bridged silsesquioxane (NDI-PS), viologen-bridged silsesquioxane (VG-PS), and cationic naphthalene diimide (DaO). Organic/inorganic hybrid materials were obtained by polycondensation of organo-bridged trialkoxysilanes incorporating naphthalene diimide bridges (NDI-PS) and viologen bridges (VG-PS). The organo-bridged polysilsesquioxane gels exhibit interesting characteristics for numerous applications, particularly in photo-/electrochromic properties due to the presence of electroactive centers. To understand their properties and their relation to the structure of the 3D network, we explored different orthogonal synthetic routes to these gels, studying their influence on the organization of organic motifs within the network. Additionally, we investigated the photoinduced processes of discrete NDI-based derivatives, which were found to be associated with aggregation and/or radical generation depending on the NDI-based derivative and experimental conditions. VG-PS was utilized to prepare electrochromic films via electrodeposition. Furthermore, we demonstrated the incorporation of guest species of catalytic interest, such as iron(III) tetrasulfonate porphyrins, within these films
O objetivo desta tese foi desenvolver materiais multirresponsivos baseados em moléculas eletro- e/ou fotoativas. Durante este projeto, sintetizamos e caracterizamos três moléculas π-conjugadas diferentes: silsesquioxano ponteado por naftaleno-diimida (NDI-PS), silsesquioxano ponteado por viologênio (VG-PS) e naftaleno-diimida catiônica (DaO). Materiais híbridos orgânicos/inorgânicos foram obtidos por policondensação de silanos trialcoolados ponteados por grupos orgânicos incorporando pontes de naftaleno-diimida (NDI-PS) e pontes de viologênio (VG-PS). Estes géis de polisilsesquioxano com pontes orgânicas apresentam características interessantes para diversas aplicações, especialmente em propriedades foto-/eletrocrômicas devido à presença de centros foto- e eletroativos. Para entender suas propriedades e sua relação com a estrutura da rede tridimensional, exploramos diferentes rotas sintéticas ortogonais para os géis, estudando sua influência na organização de motivos orgânicos dentro da rede. Além disso, investigamos os processos fotoinduzidos de derivados discretos baseados em NDI, que foram associados à agregação e/ou geração de radicais, dependendo do derivado de NDI e das condições experimentais. O VG-PS foi utilizado para preparar filmes eletrocrômicos por eletrodeposição. Além disso, demonstramos a incorporação de espécies de hóspedes de interesse catalítico, como porfirinas de ferro(III) tetrasulfonadas, dentro desses filmes
Silva, Francisco de Araújo. "Estudo das propriedades eletrônicas e espectroscópicas de uma série de diimidas naftálicas com substituintes aromáticos com potencial aplicação em dispositivos de armazenamento e conversão de energia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59138/tde-22062018-212611/.
Повний текст джерелаSymmetric naphthalic diimides have been extensively studied due to their chemical, optical, and electronic properties. The possibility of modulating their properties by substitution with several groups in the formation of imides allows diverse applications in electronic devices, energy conversion, production of metallo-organic frameworks (MOFs). In this thesis, a series of 5 symmetrical aromatic-substituted naphthalic diimides (NDIs) were sinthesized. We have studied their optical and electronic characteristics obtaining optical band-gap with cyclic voltammetry tests and theoretical calculations (DFT), showing the influence of substituent in the electronic properties. Some of these imides may aggregate in certain solvents allowing this way the production thin films. The NDIs were intercalated in the inorganic intercalation matrix of amorphous vanadium pentoxide, and showed generally considerable improvement in the specific charge capacity when used in lithium ion exchange systems, that are usually applied in battery cathodes, reaching values of the order of 190 mA.h.g-1 (under 100 uA, E variation of + 1.2V to -1.2V). This is probably one of the first works using NDIs in mixed systems to applied inorganic matrices as ion exchangers. Some of them may be used for light conversion to electricity devices.
Chagas-Silva, Fatima Aparecida das. "Novos materiais funcionais organo-híbridos baseados em óxidos metálicos e diimidas aromáticas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46136/tde-10092012-094158/.
Повний текст джерелаThe use and study of hybrid materials is a challenge for the chemist to develop materials having new and superior qualities for applications in photonics, sensors and related areas. In this context one has to speculate on the properties of the organic and inorganic partners to achieve better and new properties. In this study the metal oxides (in particular Cerium Oxides), a special class among inorganic nanoparticles were selected to exploit their applications with an also special class of organic compounds the Naphthalene Diimides. Cerium Oxide is a wide bandgap semiconductor well known for its catalytic capabilities and for its simple manipulation to prepare thin films and nanoparticles. Naphthalene Diimides derivatives are known for their superior lectrochemical activities comparable to those of Paraquat (Methyl Viologen) but with larger amplitude of photochemical applications. Positively and negatively charged, surfactant like, Naphthalene Diimides, were synthesized. After detailed characterization of the Naphthalene Diimides including selfassociation and interaction with surfactant molecules, the interaction with Cerium Oxide nanoparticles was determined. Naphthalene Diimides interacted in a special manner with Cerium Oxide nanoparticles rendering hydrolytic inertness and novel photochromic behavior. The organic dye is proposed to adsorb in the crevices of the particles and furthermore forming stable dimers that accounts for the new photoactivities observed
Silva, Paulo Marcelo de Avellar. "Estudo da aplicação de naftaleno-diimidas para o desenvolvimento de sensores e dispositivos: eletroquimica de eletrodos modificados de carbono vítreo e compósitos com nanotubos de carbono." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46132/tde-24082007-081716/.
Повний текст джерелаFour naphthalene-diimides (NDIs) were synthesized functionalyzed with N- alkyl-amino and N-alkyl-hydroxi groups. These NDIs were characterized by conventional spectrometric methods. The electrochemical properties of NDIs were studied through cyclic voltametry in acetonitrile and N-metyl-pyrrolidone. Typical voltammograms present two reversible redox processes with E1/2 around -970 mV and -1400 mV (vs Fc/Fc+ ). These results are consistent with previous reported works. Some NDIs showed a strong affinity to anodized glassy carbon surfaces, with irreversible adsorption. This property was used to obtain new modified glassy carbon electrodes. The electrochemical properties of glassy carbon electrodes modified by adsorption of the NDIs were studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and potential step chronoamperometry (PSCA). The voltammograms are characterized by the presence of a single reversible redox process, with E1/2 around -360 mV to -385 mV (vs Ag/AgCl). The PSCA transients offered estimates for the k rate constants for the electron transfer reactions on the electrode surfaces. Deviations with respect to the first order kinetics were observed and considered due to the micro-heterogeneity of the surface. Albery´s model, wich takes into account the dispersion in k values, was applied and results compared with those obtained by exponential functions fitting. Composites based on NDIs and single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) were also prepared on gold electrodes. The voltammetric response from NDI/SWNT composites is characterized by the presence of reversible redox process in the range from -336 mV to -349 mV (vs Ag/AgCl). The kinetics of the electron transfers on those modified electrodes was studied using a methodology similar to the one previously described. The results suggest that these modified electrodes may find application in the development of chemical sensors, electrochemical devices and in electrocatalysis.