Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Mykolaiv region"

Goal. The purpose of the article is consider the possibility of introducing innovations in relation to new or existing tourist products in Mykolaiv region. Method. In the process of writing the article, methods of theoretical analysis were used. Results. The article is devoted to the implementation and innovations of tourism product in Mykolaiv region. The possibilities of introducing innovations in relation to new or existing tourist products in the Mykolaiv region are considered. The types of innovations in tourism are analyzed, opportunities of tourist potential of Mykolayiv region are analyzed, perspective tourism types and priorities of development of the tourist market of Mykolayiv region are determined. Scientific novelty. We have revealed that the development of the tourist industry in Mykolaiv region requires the implementation of innovative technologies for the creation of high-quality competitive tourism products. The types of innovations in tourism with examples of their application have been determined. The practical significance. We have defined the prospective types of tourism industry for Mykolayiv region such as expedition tourism (ethnographic, archaeological, ornithological, ecological, etc.), agrotourism, village green tourism; technogenic tourism; psychological tourism; esoteric tourism, extreme tourism. The most popular types of tourism are extreme and adventure tours, because of the tourists’ requires to get the maximum emotions from the tourism product. Digu tourism, speleological tourism, roofing, stalk tourism, post-palm, surviolism, mountain biking, skysurfing, base-jump, bungee jump and rope jumping. have better opportunities for development in Mykolayiv region.

Rec. on the book: Kotlyar Yu. Peasant uprising in Mykolayiv region (1918‑1921): monograph / Yu. Kotlyar. - Mykolaiv: Publishing house of ChNU named after Petra Mogili, 2021. - 124 p. - (Historical Library of Moscow State University).

Abstract Introduction. Nowadays the foreign economic activity of the regions serves as a factor contributing to improving the population well-being, improving its life quality, as well as territory socio-economic development and increasing its competitiveness. The purpose of the article is to analyze the foreign trade in services at the regional level and to identify its features. Results. The comparative analysis of the services export dynamics was conducted in the studied regions for the period from 1996 to 2018: the periods of growth, reduction, peak values were identified, the leader – Odessa region was determined. At the same time, it is emphasized that due to the decrease in the indicator in Odessa region and the growth in the Mykolaiv region, the gap between them narrowed significantly for the period from 2012. The dynamics of the services import volume in the economy of the studied regions has been analyzed. Determination of the leader – Odessa region was done, the trends of dynamics for the studied period are considered. The dynamics calculation of the foreign trade balance in services in the Mykolayiv region is given. The calculation of the chain gains index of the services foreign trade balance in the Mykolaiv region is given, which indicates a considerable amplitude of fluctuations and reduction from 2014 to 2016. Results. The foreign trade balance in services in the studied areas was calculated and analyzed: the Odessa region was the leader before 2010. After in accordance with the services export dynamics in Odessa and Mykolaiv regions, their convergence to the actual equalization in 2018 is observed. The positive value of the balance in all the regions for the whole study period is noteworthy. The analysis makes it possible to confirm the significant dependence of the foreign regions economic activity of the Black Sea region on the general situation in the country with divergent tendencies of indicators changes, which allows to define it as heterogeneous. Keywords: foreign economic activity of the region, export, import, dynamics, regional foreign economic relations, foreign economic relations of the region.

As a result of the study, in the steppe zone of Ukraine (Odessa, Mykolaiv, Kirovohrad region), 12 species of naked amoebas were identified, which according to the modern Eukaryot system belong to three molecular clusters Tubulinea Smirnov et al., 2005, Discosea Cavalier-Smith, 2004., Discoba Simpson and Hampl et al., 2009. This species Vahlkampfia sp. (1), Vahlkampfia sp. (2), Deuteramoeba mycophaga Page, 1988, Saccamoeba stagnicola Page, 1974, Vexillifera sp., Vannella sp. Ripellaplatypodia Smirnov, Nassonova, Chao et Cavalier-Smith, 2007, Cochliopodium sp. (1), Mayorella sp., Thecamoeba striata Penard, 1890, Stenamoeba stenopodia (Page, 1969) Smirnov et al., 2007, Acanthamoeba sp. (1). In the studied steppe soils, the most common were Vahlkampfia sp. (2), S. stenopodia, Vahlkampfia sp. (1), Vexillifera sp., Cochliopodium sp. (1); the least common – R. platypodia, D. mycophaga, T. striata, Mayorella sp. As a result of the cluster analysis, it was found that the largest share of common species is observed between Mykolaiv and Kirovograd regions (0.71) and Odessa and Kirovograd regions (0.53); the smallest is between the Odessa and Mykolaiv regions (0.43). According to the results of cluster analysis, the faunistic complexes of soil species of amoebae of the steppe region of Ukraine are united into two clusters: one of them being complexes characteristic of the Odessa region, and the other complexes of the Mykolaiv and Kirovograd regions. According to the results of nonparametric multidimensional scaling, it is established that the species complex of soil amoebae in the Kirovograd and Mykolaiv regions is determined by the increased soil temperature and acidity, compared to the Odessa region. As for moisture, this factor has little effect on the species complexes amoebae steppe region of Ukraine.

The main purpose of the article is – on the basis of the research of Mykolaiv oblast recreational potential to define problems and ways of improvement of tourist industry, in particular on the example of Voznesensky district. Methods. The following research methods were used in the article: cartographic, historical, statistical, literary, analysis method. Results. The current state of tourist industry of Mykolaiv region and perspectives of tourism development in one of its regions, namely Voznesensky is considered. The tourist object of the district are investigated. A tourist route has been developed. Scientific novelty. The problems of development of the tourist industry of the region are determined, and also the tourist route has been developed. Practical significance. The recommendations for the tourist industry of Mykolaiv region and in particular Voznesensky region are given.

The purpose of research - revealing of features of development of an educational complex of the Mykolaiv area and the substantiation of the main directions of its perspective development. The research methodology includes a system of methods: monographic, systematic approach, abstraction, mathematical, statistical, structural-functional, cartographic. Research results. The essence of the educational complex of the region is revealed, its structure, meaning and functions are revealed. Factors of formation of an educational complex of the Mykolaiv area are revealed. Features of development and location of educational institutions are shown. Education by degree is characterized. Identified features of education levels: preschool, general, professional, fundamental professional. The estimation of the territorial organization of an educational complex of the Mykolaiv area is given. Perspective directions of further development of the educational complex of the Mykolaiv area are substantiated. The scientific novelty of the work is the disclosure of the mechanism of formation of the educational complex of the region, the problems of its development and the directions of improvement of the territorial organization. The practical significance of the work is that the article develops measures for further development of all components of the educational complex

Abstract Introduction. Attention to grain production is driven by its strategic importance within Ukraine's agro-industrial complex, as its products are critically important as key foodstuffs to support the life. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the economic efficiency increase of grain production in agricultural enterprises in the Mykolaiv region in modern conditions. Results. The general characteristic of the Mykolaiv region agriculture is given. The essence of the concept of «economic efficiency» is revealed and the indicators of its measurement for food grain are proposed. Indicators yield grain crops to the dynamics are considered, outlining the growth of spring wheat, but the reduction millet and buckwheat. The economic efficiency analysis of grain production in agrarian enterprises of the Mykolaiv region has been done for the studied period by the following indicators: yield, cost of 1 centner of production, average selling price, profit, profitability. As a result of the combined impact of rising cost and price, profitability declined by 8% to 25.7% in 2017. The role of scientifically grounded structure of acreage is considered in ensuring efficiency of agricultural enterprises management based on crop rotation of different soil and climatic zones of Ukraine as a form of organization of their alternation in cultivation. Construction parameters for economic and mathematical model of acreage areas optimization of grain crops in agrarian enterprises of Mykolayiv region are presented. Conclusions. As a result of the proposed model calculation, optimized values of the specific gravity of the acreage under different crops have been obtained: the sowing of spring wheat will increase by 10% and the smallest – peas by 2%. It is proposed to reduce the acreage under winter wheat by 14% and spring barley by 8%. Such changes will have a positive impact on sales revenue, product cost, and overall profitability. Keywords: agrarian enterprise, grain crops, economic efficiency, intensification of grain production, yield, cost, profit, level of profitability, economic and mathematical model.

Abstract The article describes occurrence and distribution of Cryptocotyle trematodes in fish in the waters of the Dnipro-Buh estuary and the Black Sea in Mykolaiv and Odesa Region. Study was conducted in 2015-2016. Two trematode species were found in natural waters of these regions: Cryptocotyle cancavum Crepli, 1825 and Cryptocotyle jejuna Nicoll, 1907. Th e latter species has not been previously registered in this region in southern Ukraine. Varying intensity of infection with Cryptocotyle metacercariae was observed in fish of Gobiidae family: Mesogobius batrachocephalus Pallas, 1814, Neogobius melanostomum Pallas, 1814, N. fluviatialis Pallas, 1814. Th e most affected species was N. melanostomum, with the prevalence of infection 59.2 %. Less infected were N. fluviatialis and M. batrachocephalus, with the prevalence of infection 30.4 % and 17 % respectively. The intensity of infection was the highest in N. melanostomum - 211 metacercariae per fish, followed by N. fluviatialis and M. batrachocephalu - 124 and 89 metacercariae respectively. Cryptocotyle was the most prevalent in the Dnipro-Buh estuary (cape Adzhigol, Mykolaiv Region) and much less prevalent in the waters of the Black Sea in Mykolaiv and Odesa Regions. Mean prevalence of infection was 31.4 %.

Давидова, П. С. Процес формування етнічного складу населення Півдня України = The process of forming the ethnic composition of the population of the South of Ukraine / П. С. Давидова, Л. В. Матвієнко // Матеріали всеукр. студент. наук.-практ. конф. "Проблеми соціально-гуманітарних наук". – Миколаїв : НУК, 2020. – С. 200–205.
У статті розглянуто основні аспекти формування етнічного складу населення Півдня України від давніх часів до сьогодення, а також становище представників національних меншин у Незалежній Україні.
The article describes the main aspects of the formation of the ethnic composition of the population of Southern Ukraine from ancient times to the nowadays, and the position of representatives of national minorities in independent Ukraine.

В тезах наведено результати статистичного аналізу Державного реєстру сортів ячменю озимого. Проведено аналіз стану виробництва насіння ячменю озимого в Миколаївській області та сортозаміна
В тезисах представлены результаты статистического анализа государственного реестра сортов ячменя зимой. Проведен анализ состояния производства семян озимого ячменя в Николаевской области и сортовой замены.
The theses contain the results of the statistical analysis of the state register of varieties of barley of winter. The analysis of the condition of production of winter barley seeds in the Mykolaiv region and varietal substitution was carried out.

The article, based on the analyzed information from official sources, examines the cultural and educational activities of museums, archives, and libraries of Ukraine during the application of quarantine measures associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Attention is focused on informational, educational, scientific activities implemented by institutions of social memory through official websites, social networks, online communication software. It was found that the work of the Khanenko Museum and the Museum of Arts selected for analysis has largely moved to the Internet, but was characterized by activity, novelty, and significant informational content. The museums developed interactive master classes for children, various educational and informative presentations, online exhibitions, and lectures. At the same time, the activities of the investigated archival institutions (H. Pshenychnyi Central State CinePhotoPhono Archives of Ukraine and State Archives of Mykolaiv region), with the onset of quarantine restrictions focused primarily on the rapid expansion of access to archival materials by increasing their digitization and placement on official websites. The degree of adaptability of libraries (Yaroslav the Wise National Library of Ukraine and V. Korolenko Kharkiv State archival institutions Scientific Library) to the new conditions was also considered and it was found that the latter organized the work on providing users with the necessary materials well enough. During the study, methods of comparison, synthesis and analysis, retrospective and statistical were used. The key areas in the cultural and educational activities of the institutions under study are highlighted

The detailed consideration of lexical processes, structuring of lexical units, study of neologization processes, selection of functional types of neolexes, their classification and systematization provoke the active development of modern linguistics. The purpose of the work is to identify thematic subgroups of socio-political vocabulary, to find out the structural-semantic and functional features of the neolexes of the analyzed vocabulary in the mass media of Mykolayiv region. The object of the work is the vocabulary of the mass media of Mykolayiv region. The subject of research is socio-political vocabulary, neolexes in the mass media space of Mykolayiv region.To solve the above problems used methods of linguistic research, the choice of which depends on the purpose, objectives and collected factual material: the method of observation and the method of continuous sampling (to identify tokens related to the socio-political layer, innovations in publications and broadcasting); method of comparison (to determine the neological nature of the studied units and features of the mass media of Mykolayiv region at the all-Ukrainian level); descriptive (for inventory and classification of empirical material); component analysis (from the study of word semantics), comparable (during the analysis of socio-political vocabulary of the period 2015-2018). In the article the basic modern classifications of social and political vocabulary of language of mass media are considered, the thematic subgroups of tokens of the Nikolaev mass media are analyzed, features of the offered classification are established. Having analyzed the most important thematic subgroups that have been identified in the course of working with factual material, the following thematic subgroups function in the mass media space of Mykolayiv region: nomenclature names in the language of mass media; names of departments, bodies in the structure of the state administrative apparatus; names of political parties, movements, ideological currents and their members; tokens of the military sphere; name of social processes of disorganization of public life. The active use of the names of political parties, movements, ideological currents and their members is observed during the election campaign. In our opinion, due to the negative attitude of the society to the political activity of the majority of the representatives of the People’s Deputies of Ukraine, the affiliation of specific individuals to the respective parties has been silenced lately. But, of course, this subgroup of social and political vocabulary takes place and is actively reflected in the mass media, for example: poroshenkivci, election campaign, coalition government. Words that directly describe the life of society (spiritual life, cultural values, etc.) fully fill the pages of the media of various types, for example: patriotism, national symbols, street art, independence, unemployment, subsistence level. The nature of the information space is to respond quickly to what is happening in people's lives. That is why the vocabulary of the military thematic subgroup is most widely used, as the mass media reacts to the actual news worrying the Ukrainian society in general and Mykolayiv in particular. Other lexical spheres also actively function in mass media space of Mykolayiv region. Words to denote the most important political, economic, religious and other concepts form the basis for articles in newspapers and on the Internet.

Social and historical circumstances created close ties between the religious life of Bukovina and the political situation in Austro-Hungary at the beginning of the 20th century. The indicated analogy is confirmed by materials published in regional magazines, including „Nowa Bukovina” („Нова Буковина”), 1912–1914. Most religious issues were analyzed through the prism of the socio-political situation in the region, which confirms the topicality of the research issue. Ukrainian researchers of religious issues in the context of historical processes include Alla Boyko (Алла Бойко), Stepan Kostia (Степан Костя), Maria Rozhiła (Марія Рожило), Marian Łozynski (Мар’ланян Лаланане Лаланянасалалане (Альона Ігнатуша) and others. Nevertheless, the research issues defined above require more detailed research. The problem of establishing a separate Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Bukovina, independent of the Romanian one, can be called one of the most relevant for the inhabitants of Chernivtsi at the beginning of the 20th century. The position of the local regional intelligentsia received support from some local media. In 1885, the Ukrainian newspaper „Bukovina” was established in Chernivtsi. Throughout its existence (until 1910), this edition supported the idea of creating a Ukrainian church. The politicians of the region largely contributed to the popularization of the idea of the church for Ukrainians, even though some of them were Greek Catholics. Among others, Omelian Popowycz (Омелян Попович), Jerotej Pigulak (Єротей Пігуляк) and Stepan Smal-Stocki (Степан Смаль-Стоцький) often stressed the need to regulate the religious issue in the pages of „Bukovina”. However, the political turmoil scattered pro-Ukrainian patriotic forces. The conflict between Stepan Smal-Stocki and Mykola Wasylko (Микола Василько) led to the closure of „Bukovina”, and the editors split. Some researchers, including Arkadij Żywotko (Аркадій Животко) and Myrosław Romaniuk (Мирослав Романюк) define „Nowa Bukovina” (1912–1914) as the heir to the idea of „Bukovina”. In fact, it was an attempt by M. Wasylek, who looked after the magazine, to renew the previous newspaper, which, due to the new team of authors and the deterioration of relations with Stapan Smal-Stocki, did not bring success. The first issue of „Nowa Bukovina” was published on January 13, 1912. The news-paper was printed in the printing house of Ivan Zacharek (Іван Захарко), the publisher was Jerotej Pigulak (Єротей Пігуляк), and the responsible editor was Osyp Dik (Осип Дік). The newspaper survived until mid-1914. The not very lasting success of „Nowa Bukovina” in the field of religious topics resulted both from imitating the editorial policy of „Bukovina” (1885–1910), and thanks to the efforts of Jerotej Pigulak. The materials on religious topics in Nowa Bukowina, and even the heroes of the publication, were very similar to materials and characters from the relevant columns of the previous newspaper. In the publications of the journal from 1912–1914, we noted 66 different materials on religious topics. Compared to „Bukovina”, the leader remained the topics of the Romanianization of the church (25 materials), the issue of the division of the Orthodox diocese (17 publications, the topicality increased), the „Ukrainian question” in the church (8 materials), Muscovy (5 materials), religion, state and politics (4 materials), religion on a global scale (4 materials), controversial aspects of religion in the media (3 materials). Religious issues on the front pages of „Nowa Bukowina” were quite varied thematically. A whole range of socio-political factors contributed to this, including national and religious relations in the country, the political situation and the position of the Orthodox consistory. The analysis of the concept of „Nowa Bukovina” shows a clear influence of the precursor, ie the predecessor – the newspaper „Bukowina”, which can also be seen in materials on religious topics, including publications on the Romanianization of the Orthodox Church. The fundamental problem concerned not so much religious diversity as the situation when the consistory forcibly introduced a foreign language and culture. This naturally triggered other topics, namely the division of the diocese (as a necessary agreement for the development of Ukrainians in Bukovina) and the role of Ukrainians in the process of establishing a separate church. It is obvious that similar materials looked like a peculiar appeal of authors writing about Ukrainian national identity, because during this period the church was treated as one of the determinants of identity.