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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Mutations de l'ADNmt"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Mutations de l'ADNmt"
Kahn, A. "Les mutations de l'ADN après Tchernobyl." médecine/sciences 12, no. 6-7 (1996): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/826.
Повний текст джерелаValéry, Marine, Baptiste Cervantes, Cristina Smolenschi, Valérie Boige, Michel Ducreux, Romain Cohen, and Antoine Hollebecque. "Mutations de l'ADN dans les cholangiocarcinomes : cibler IDH1 et autres mutations." Bulletin du Cancer 109, no. 11 (November 2022): 11S21–11S27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-4551(22)00465-9.
Повний текст джерелаMonnot, Sophie, Nadine Gigarel, Arnold Munnich, Marlène Rio, Nelly Frydman, Laetitia Hesters, Jean-Paul Bonnefont, and Julie Steffann. "Faisabilité et incertitude du diagnostic préimplantatoire appliqué aux mutations de l'ADN mitochondrial." Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2018, no. 501 (April 2018): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1773-035x(18)30121-7.
Повний текст джерелаDreyfus, JC. "Une mutation de l'ADN mitochondrial altère la régulation de sa transcription." médecine/sciences 7, no. 7 (1991): 744. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/4449.
Повний текст джерелаMaugard, C., S. Tuffery, L. Beaufrère, C. Bareil, and M. Claustres. "Le test de troncation des protéines (PTT) : un outil pour la détection de mutations dans l'ADN." médecine/sciences 14, no. 4 (1998): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1065.
Повний текст джерелаBonnet, Crystel, Valérie Kaltimbacher, Sami Ellouze, Valérie Forster, José-Alain Sahel, and Marisol Corral-Debrinski. "Localisation des ARNm sur la surface mitochondriale : outil pour le traitement de pathologies rétiniennes dues à des mutations de l'ADN mitochondrial." Journal de la Société de Biologie 201, no. 1 (2007): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio:2007008.
Повний текст джерелаGodet, E., B. Vasseur, and M. Sabut. "Essais de génotoxicité in vitro et in vivo applicables à l'environnement hydrique." Revue des sciences de l'eau 6, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 285–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705177ar.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Mutations de l'ADNmt"
Shebanov, Nikita. "Pathogenic mutations of the mitochondrial protein ND5 : the development of novel gene therapy strategies." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAJ095.
Повний текст джерелаHuman cells contain multiple copies of mtDNA, which encodes 37 genes. mtDNA is prone to mutations that can lead to diseases severely affecting tissues with high energy demands. We focused on two pathogenic mutations in the MT-ND5 gene,13513G>A and 13514A>G, that alter Asp393, a residue critical for proton translocation during ATP synthesis. Our aim was to evaluate whether CRISPR/Cas12a technology can be applied to human mtDNA. We demonstrated that chemically modified crRNAs improve the specificity of the Cas12a system under physiological levels of Mg²⁺. The specific activity of AsCas12a-fused mitochondrial base editors targeting the ND4 and ND5 genes of mtDNA was shown both in vitro and, for the first time, in the mitochondria of cultured HEK293 cells. We also demonstrated that crosslinked Cas12a and crRNA were imported into isolated mitochondria, showing the potential of crosslink technology in enhancing crRNA mitochondrial delivery
Steffann, Julie. "Etude de la ségrégation de l'ADN mitochondrial au cours du développement embryofoetal humain." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05N17S.
Повний текст джерелаInherited disorders resulting from mutations of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) are serious diseases with a high recurrence risk due to their maternal mode of inheritance. Variability in clinical severity and various multi-tissual involvement result in a large extent from the coexistence of wild-type and mutant mtDNA molecules in various proportions in different tissues (heteroplasmy). Uncertainties regarding the potential variation of heteroplasmy load during human embryofetal development had hampered the development of prenatal (PND) and preimplantation (PGD) diagnostic procedures. Moreover, the restriction of the mtDNA molecule number, through a putative bottleneck at the time of
DEGOUL, FRANCOISE. "Mutations de l'adn mitochondrial dans differentes myopathies humaines." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CLF21276.
Повний текст джерелаBousard, Aurélie. "Etude génétique et épigénétique de l'adénocarcinome du rein à cellules claires." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EVRY0004/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is composed of three projects looking to improve molecular characterization and diagnosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). The first project concern the identification of oncogenic mutations located on active regulatory elements of ccRCC. The use of whole-genome sequencing data of an hundred patients affected by ccRCC and epigenetic data (ChIP-seq and ATAC-seq) from renal cancer cell lines enabled the identification of mutation islands located in these active regulatory elements. Moreover, the use of RNA-seq data highlighted the association between some mutation islands and gene expression changes. One mutation island has been identified on a regulatory element located in the first intron of KIBRA. This gene is a member of the Hippo pathway known to be involved in ccRCC tumorigenesis. This pioneer work in integrating approach of genetic and epigenetic data consists in the first study that describes non-coding mutations located on active regulatory elements identified on a cell type relevant to the study. The second project consists of a study of the molecular alterations of the FGF/FGFR pathway, that is currently the target of clinical assays in ccRCC. It suggests an involvement of the FGF/FGFR pathway activation in ccRCC tumorigenesis and in patient prognosis, partly through the expression alterations of negative regulators of this pathway such as SEF.Finally, the set-up of a ccRCC non-invasive diagnostic test from circulating DNA has been initiated. Hypermethylated biomarkers have been identified and sensible tests based on methylation-specific qPCR have been set up in the third project
Mayeur, Anne. "La prévention des maladies mitochondriales par mutation de l'ADNmt : de la clinique au transfert de pronoyaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASL084.
Повний текст джерелаMitochondria have the unique characteristic of possessing their own genome, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which is exclusively transmitted by the mother through the cytoplasm of the oocyte. Pathogenic mutations in mtDNA are responsible for mitochondrial diseases. Pronuclear transfer (PNT), not authorized in France, is a technique proposed by the United Kingdom since 2016 to replace the mutated mitochondrial genome of a zygote with a non-mutated one. This method remains widely debated internationally regarding its efficacy and safety. The aim of our work was to evaluate the clinical and and technical feasibility of PNT. Our research confirmed that women carrying a pathogenic variant of mtDNA exhibited ovarian response criteria to stimulation comparable to a control group. Through a sociological study, we also showed that this technique received support from the majority of women surveyed, primarily because it maintains a genetic link between a woman and her child. Subsequently, we developed the PNT technique using triploid zygotes (3PN) donated for research, following authorization from the Biomedicine Agency. Finally, we assessed the relevance of using 3PN and demonstrated their limitations in terms of development and chromosomal status, even when diploidy was restored. This work opens up perspectives on the feasibility and acceptance of PNT. Future research is necessary to explore the safety of this technique
Warcoin, Mathilde. "Etudes de pathologies humaines atypiques associées à des défauts de réparation de l'ADN." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077123.
Повний текст джерелаInherited mutations in genes involved in DNA repair result in two différent pathologies. First, some mutations lead to severe pediatric diseases called "chromosomes breakage syndromes" such as ataxia-telangiectasia, the Nijmegen breakage syndrome and the ataxia-telangiectasia like disorder due to inactivation of the ATM, NBN/NBS1 and MRE11 gene respectively. These syndromes share some symptoms, including chromosomal instability, immune defect, radiosensitivity and a predisposition to cancer. Second, other alterations of some genes of the DlsfA damage repair pathway are responsible for an inherited predisposition to breast cancer. We screened adult and pediatric patients presenting some clinical features of those chromosomes breakage syndromes. In a family of two adult siblings, whose call sign was a hypofertility and an evocative cytogenetic we detected germline biallelic nonsense-mutations of the NBN gene. Hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation similar to that observed in the Nijmegen syndrome was found in these two patients. In a second family, the first case of a mono-allelic deletion of the RAD50 gene was identified in a young woman with isolated mild ataxia. Both genes encode proteins belonging to the MRN complex (MRE11/RAD50/NBN). This complex plays a role in the early response to DNA damage. These original observations demonstrate the existence of a new class of patients mutated in genes involved in the response to DNA damage. These adult subjects without developmental abnormalities, have hypomorphic variants of these genes that result in major defect of the DNA repair. In the context of infertility, cancer predisposition and unexplained hypersensitivity to radio / chemotherapy, abnormalities of these genes must be investigated
Jeanjean, Sophie. "Étude des mutations microsatellites par des approches basées sur l'utilisation de séquenceurs de première, deuxième et troisième génération." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2025. https://www.biblio.univ-evry.fr/theses/2025/interne/2025UPASL010.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMicrosatellites are tandem repeat DNA sequences with motifs of 1 to 6 nucleotides, present in nearly all genomes. Their high mutation rate, driving rapid evolution, results in significant polymorphism based on the number of repeats. They are widely used as genetic markers in various biomedical applications. The primary mutation mechanism involves polymerase slippage during replication, leading to contractions (deletions) or expansions (insertions) of microsatellites. This process exhibits directional bias, favoring deletions in prokaryotes and insertions in eukaryotes. The mismatch repair system (MMR) corrects these errors, significantly reducing the mutation rate. Several factors influence microsatellite mutations. Endogenous factors include nucleotide composition, motif size, and repeat number. Exogenous factors include microsatellite size and MMR efficiency. My thesis project aimed to study and characterize these mutations using first-, second-, and third-generation sequencing technologies. It was divided into three main parts. In the first part, I contributed to the development of a method to infer mutation rates, a crucial measure in genetics. This method identifies the genetic model underlying polymerase slippage among 32 considered models. It accounts for deletion and insertion rates up to four repeat unit jumps, with linear or exponential relationships between mutation rates and repeat units. The method was applied to experimental data from in vitro microsatellite amplification via PCR and isothermal methods (RPA), combined with fragment analysis. This revealed significant mutational differences. In the second part, I compared various next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies to identify the best approach for determining the length of microsatellite alleles. I evaluated library preparation methods for short-read sequencing with Illumina technology, including protocols with or without PCR (“PCR-free”), using 1 to 20 PCR cycles and incorporating molecular barcodes. A PCR-free protocol was used for long-read sequencing with PacBio technology. My results showed that short-read sequencing without PCR is the most reliable approach. Finally, in the third part, I characterized microsatellite mutations based on various endogenous (repeat unit, repeat number) and exogenous (polymerase, temperature) factors. I developed a reporter system using plasmids containing microsatellites combined with capillary and/or NGS sequencing. In vitro studies involved three DNA amplification methods across temperatures from 15 to 65 °C. In vivo studies were conducted in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, using wild-type and MMR-deficient strains grown at temperatures from 20 to 45 °C. These studies revealed a modulatory effect of temperature on microsatellite mutations. In conclusion, this work improved microsatellite mutation characterization through innovative mathematical and technological approaches, highlighting a novel exogenous factor influencing their formation in vitro and in vivo
Thèves, Catherine. "Recherche de mutations ponctuelles de l'ADN mitochondrial dans l'os pour une détermination de l'âge." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00308590.
Повний текст джерелаTheves, Catherine. "Recherche de mutations ponctuelles de l'ADN mitochondrial dans l'os pour une détermination de l'âge." Paris, EHESS, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00308590.
Повний текст джерелаIn the present study, we searched to evaluate the most efficient method for detecting low levels of heteroplasmy, determine whether these mutations were really age-related and assess the possible implications of heteroplasmies in anthropological and forensic studies. In first time, in two tissue types, muscle samples and buccal cells, we carried out the sensitive detection and quantification of point mutation A189G with peptid nucleic acid (PNA) and Real Time PCR (qPCR) together. In second time, we worked on bone tissues, on the one hand, from individuals where age was known in forensic identification, on the other hand, from ancient skeletons of the eastern Siberia, where age determination was done using bone indicators. We showed the A189G heteroplasmy accumulation on individuals of 70 years old or more, when age is known, and on identified old individuals by bone indicators. These investigations could be of interest in the detection and interpretation of mtDNA heteroplasmy in anthropological and forensic studies
Legros, Frédéric. "Étude de la dynamique du compartiment mitochondrial et des mutations hétéroplasmiques de l'ADN mitochondrial." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077109.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Mutations de l'ADNmt"
Cordier, A., and G. Jolles. New Trends in Genetic Risk Assessment. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2013.
Знайти повний текст джерелаJolles, G. New Trends in Genetic Risk Assessment: Based on the Proceedings of the Fifth International Round Table of the Rhone-Poulenc Sante Foundation, Nice 1. Academic Press, 1989.
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