Дисертації з теми "Musées et patrimoine"
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Martin, François-René. "Politique et culture : les musées et le patrimoine." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR30013.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyses the relationship between politics and culture (museums and heritage (m&h) from a historic-hermeneutic perspective. The first historical stage we study is the shift to the public sphere of museums in the 18th century, inseparable from a culture critical of politics and self-contained in its relation to politics. The second stage is the politization of m&h achieved through bureaucratization around 1900. The third stage saw the implementation of democratization programs. This form of politization, which developed after 1945, relied on welfare-state type quantification. Nowadays the relations between politics & culture is going trough a new phase : the state no longer holds total sway over cultural policies but has to cooperate with other public actors. Finally, the difficult - emergence of forms of public debate on and support of culture on a european scale is redefining the relationship
Nivart, Anne. "De la fouille au musée : les musées de préhistoire : nouveaux lieux, nouvelles fonctions." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MNHN0013.
Повний текст джерелаSince 1970's, excavations are increasing in France and thus the mass of artefacts to be studied and preserved. Archaeological objects follow an operational sequence going from excavation to museum. Development of new dedicated storage buildings seems to correspond to intermediate stages recognition. Function of excavation deposits are to store the objects the time necessary for their study. These places tend to get permanent depending of scientific, economic and cultural contexts. New executives jobs have been created for archaeologists. The museum, positioned at the end of to the operating chain, is presented as a logical outcome. The two curation main possibilities are the devolvement to an existing museum, or the creation of a new museum ex nihilo. In this second prospect, a selection was made of French prehistory museums including archeo-parks. The question was to analyze the creation and stabilisation process of museums. Two different orientations leads to the museum position in operating chain: a subordination of the objects to research or an emancipation in a cultural and patrimonial vision
Caillot, Laure. "Sculpture antique, patrimoine et identité nationale au regard des musées helléniques : l’exemple du Musée national archéologique d’Athènes." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10064.
Повний текст джерелаIsmail, Randa. "Préservation et présentation du patrimoine archéologique dans les musées syriens au XXe siècle." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4015.
Повний текст джерелаThe syrian archaeology is developped during the 20th century, from the oldest periods to the medieval and modern ages. This book is at the same time an historiography of this research and a description of its contribution to the preservation and to the presentation as well as to the cultural policy of Syria and its partners. Firstly, this book realizes an analysis of the choice of the sites and their geographical distribution in the various regions of the country. Some of them were privileged, from the lime-stone northern syria to the basaltic country of Hauran in the south. The middle-Euphrates led to many missions for all the periods: Mari in the east, Ebla in central Syria. Palmyra and its steppes also led to many ancient and islamic researches. But, why other regions are neglected? For each case, starting from the map of the studied sites, this study analyse which period an which type of monuments each decade has studied but also which place was researched to a diachronic prospect from early pagan antiquity to Islam. In parallel, the used mode of search and strategies appears, from the excavation of an urban or rural complex, to regional prospections and the archaeology of planning and landscapes? How did we pass from collecting antiques to a true history of the "modes" of archaeology. The second part of the thesis studies the valorization of the heritage. Which policy of conservation and presentation did the study of the sites product? But also, which museographic policy did it contribute to this valorization of researchs and its results: from the Museum of Damascus to that of Palmyra, for exemple, an obvious evolution appears: its principles are analyzed. This book tries to give a clear idea of the evolution of research and of the patrimonial and museologic policy
Kandou, Koumba Marie Josée. "Anthropologie et sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel vivant au Gabon : le rôle des musées." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU1058/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent decades, museums have multiplied in most African societies; each cultural sector, each community, each city wants its own, for prestige or to develop economic and tourism activity. As a result, the design of the museum has evolved in its form, objectives, organization and management. This has given rise to financial challenges, from which concepts such as the cultural enterprise and its relationship with the market, the preservation of collections and their enhancement through exhibitions open to different audiences have emerged. As the museum becomes a driving force in cultural policies, both at the national and local levels, Gabon is lagging behind in this area, despite its potential. However, a museum without a collection does not exist: it must be a place of exhibition or interpretation. And a museum without a public would be a reserve or a center for the study of collections. It is through the consumption of images of history in time and space that individuals' subjective experiences of cultural policy are shaped. This individual subjectivity leads us to conceive the museum differently. Today, however, this revision seems problematic, especially for a Gabonese man. Indeed, instead of being part of a more or less homogeneous local identity that is circumscribed within the national identity, it maintains broader ethnic ties because of personal, economic, professional or financial relationships that sometimes transcend the nation's geographical and cultural borders. Thus, in Gabon, the management of cultural heritage must take into account not only the benefits of its enhancement but also local actors. The aim is to enable local populations to benefit from the benefits of the enhancement of their heritage. For, unframed development leads to mass tourism with its disadvantage, namely the erosion of heritage and cultural values, caused by either natural or human degradation. This is why it is necessary to introduce a new approach that requires considering cultural heritage management as a factor in local and national development
Poulot, Dominique. "Le passé en révolution : essai sur les origines intellectuelles du patrimoine et la formation des musées : 1774-1830." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010639.
Повний текст джерелаThe conservation of monuments is a fact of contemporary civilisation, distinct from earlier practices. It draws on the learned and disinterested aims of modern archaeology, which first of all requires a inventory of sources. Central to this system of knowledge, modelled on the example of the science of antiquity, the historical monument figures as a privileged go-between for the social and the individual
Chadli, Mohammed. "Musée et médiations du patrimoine : la création du Musée Nejjarine à Fès." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2012.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this research-action is the studies of functions a museum which can fill in Fès, classified city Worldwide Heritage by the UNESCO. The questions raised here are based on three facts :the general development of mass tourism and mass culture, the importance of publics in new museology, the influence of colonialism on creation and evolution of museums in Morocco. Supporting the hypothesis of the actual repetition of a missed encounter between local populations and museums during the period of the Protectorate, researches and actions were led during near twenty-five years in three museums of Fès : Batha, Borj and the Museum Nejjarine. The aims of these researches were to operate and to estimate which could be the means for engaging museums to be in connection with its material and human environment. From the approach followed, resulted an analysis of the importance of communication and mediation systems and settings, cultural and intercultural, in each museum. In this respect, the Nejjarine Museum, its unique situation inside the Medina, offered a long duration frame of research. The results show in which conditions and regarding which communication and mediation settings, the opening of the museum on its environment and the reconciliation of the local populations with the institution are made possible. These works open new perspectives of research and action on a new approach of the museum adapted to such traditional contexts as the city of Fès : the « musée éclaté », a network of thematic museums focused on the various « savoir-faire » and the professional corporations of Fès
Ballarini, Marie. "Le mécénat participatif dans les secteurs du patrimoine muséal et monumental." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030025.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent years, more and more crowdfunding campaigns have been launched by museums and heritage institutions. The purpose of this thesis is to study these practices in order to assess their place in the financing of heritage in France. A series of interviews in Paris and New York reveals that French museums are much more inclined to adopt crowdfunding tools than their American counterparts. If mercantile practices of French and American museums converge, French museums use much more crowdfunding tools. In a museum sector dominated by a dependence on philanthropic revenues, the American museums do not possess the required skill set or processes to make crowdfunding techniques profitable. Furthermore, the French public associate Parisian museums with social responsibility; a public engagement which is difficult to achieve for privatised American museums. We then take a look at the practices of museums in France in terms of crowdfunding. The comparative analysis of quantitative and qualitative data of 300 museums allows us to answer several questions: What practices are being employed by museums? What are their expectations from these tools? How widely available are the tools? Finally, we analyze the motivation of the contributors of the acquisition of the castle of the Mothe-Chandeniers in which the contributors have the choice to donate or to invest in the simplified joint-stock company, whose objective is to maintain and manage the estate. Our analysis of 2300 contributors shows the impact of the project’s specific advantages, the potential financial income and decision-making resulting from the owner’s status of the castle
Tristani, Julie-Maria. "Patrimonialisation et muséographie en Corse : des musées pour une île aux identités plurielles." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20084.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is dedicated to the phenomenon of patrimonialisation in Corsica, considering the actions of museums. It first aims at lighting the situation of the last-mentionned, their status, but also their implantation in particular historical and geographical contexts through the island. The purpose is also to analyze the speech developped by these structures, to bring out the numerous images of Corsica they produce. Thus the assumption will be made that museums take part in the structuration and the reconstruction of identities in the island
Hardy, Isabelle. "Le patrimoine sur scène : théâtre, musée et site historique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29869/29869.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis study examines the performance of historical characters as a form of heritage interpretation in museums and historic sites. We focus on Dramamuse, the former theatre company of the Canadian Museum of Civilization in Gatineau, as well as at the Animation Department of the Plains of Abraham, a historical site in Quebec City. We examine the practical dimension of their different performances by describing and analyzing the elements needed to engage with the visitors. We investigate the roles of these elements, their relevance, their advantages and disadvantages, etc. Our results show that a combination of three pillars, namely the character, the actor and the tools used by the « character-actor », create a cognitive, emotional and sensorial experience of heritage for the visitors. These results shed light on a rich and developing practice in heritage interpretation.
Welger-Barboza, Corinne. "Le devenir documentaire du patrimoine artistique : perméabilités du musée aux technologies numériques." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOL023.
Повний текст джерелаThe hypothesis is put forward of a convergence between an anticipated entrance of contemporary art works into the artistic heritage, and the process of documenting these works - a process facilitated both by hypermedia techniques and by an increasingly industrialized cultural context. Although museum professionals use these techniques of archiving and numerical distribution for documentary purposes, they are in fact designed for a general public that has embraced the ideology of the + virtual. More importantly, this new trend of a documentary approach to art creates a situation in which numerical technologies are able to gain entrance into the art-heritage world. In return, these same technologies assist in the documentation of the works that constitute our heritage by offering increased accessibility to image and information -related resources - the aim being to provide an exhaustive record of this universal heritage (including all periods and geographical regions) that will be available to users in such a way that temporal and spatial considerations are no longer a factor. These transformations are examined from a historical perspective in which we see the institutional construction of an art heritage system that begins with the french revolution. It then becomes clear that the contemporary manner of bringing works into the fold of the national art heritage is different in that it appears to be based on an anticipatory mode, a mode thats is operative in all those areas of social and cultural production that are concerned by a policy of extensive heritage inclusion
Diserens, Corinne. "Quand fondra la neige où ira le blanc : expériences curatoriales et muséales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080130.
Повний текст джерелаHow to propose a hospital space to what has not yet been thought or experienced, how to institute the necessary conditions for the non-organizable and non-reducible elaboration of research and experimentation in art and finally how to mediate this elaboration in the public institution, considering that artistic time, bureaucratic time and political time are antinomic, such was and remains today one of the structural issues of my experience. In doing so, it is thus necessary to verify that if art questions and gives to think, it is always from a present that it does so. In other words, since this heterochrony, this conflict of times in which all present consists and which it is up to the artists, among others, to put to work so as to address it in a shared way.The question of the museum's public function must be taken up again as a place that encourages the sedimentation and transmission of ideas and experiences where modes of thinking and acting are deployed that artistic practices bring into play through gestures, forms and narratives that seek emancipation. It is still necessary to defend the museum as an operator of common memory, capable of contributing to the emergence of spaces of intelligibility and collective decision-making.If the term art is to be understood as an epistemological and historical device that links artworks to diverse contexts, as they operate in relation to materials (sensations, affects, ideas or materials) and reconfiguring the logics of common forces, it is also necessary to contribute to the activation and interpretation of archives as a promise for the future and by taking an interest through the study of sources and documents in the genealogies of artworks in relation to transformations that societies are experiencing and their historical complexity to better understand their stakes and their effects. The practice of materials specific to an artistic process, the analysis of the operations to which the artist gives rise and the study of his or her inscription context make it possible to set up a work of appropriation, discussion, translation, alteration
Charléty, Véronique. "Figures muséales et changements socio-politiques : les musées d'histoire locale à Berlin : entre invention et conservation." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010308.
Повний текст джерелаBannour, Hakima Sondos. "Les représentations numériques du patrimoine archéologique tunisien : simulation, substitution et création artistique." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082822.
Повний текст джерелаBy the analysis of the image of the archaeological inheritance presented in the electronic plays, the educational CD-Roms and the cyberspaces we underlined the difficulty and the complexity of the interpretation of the emotional load and symbolic system of the archaeological inheritance. Thus we highlighted the positive contribution of the digital image in the study, the valorisation and the diffusion of the archaeological inheritance but also the limits and the degradations caused on the direction and the significances of the inheritance. These acculturations can and must be analyzed then reinvested. We chose Tunisia like field of our analyses and proposals. Many Tunisian creations numerical in favour of the inheritance were analyzed according to criteria's well defined what enabled us to have a precise idea on the way in which the image of the Tunisian archaeological inheritance is emphasized or not by the digital images
Ferey, Vanessa. "La collection ethnographique du cabinet d’Histoire naturelle du Muséum national de Versailles 1767 – 2007 : trajectoire et interprétations des patrimoines de l’Amérique du Nord." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA083.
Повний текст джерелаThe museological relations developed between France and North America have been explored by researchers in museology but these have hardly exploited the wealth of information contained in the French collections of North American objects. The history of the making of the Fayolle Collection, which gave birth to the Cabinet of Sérent at Versailles has been studied over a period starting with New-France and going as far as our present days, in order to gather material that could be of help to future research by art historians and French curators. The private origin of this collection dating 1767 has been explored at length to favour a more objective writing of the history of the museums in France, among which that of the short-lived Versailles National Museum. This collection has proved to be a case study of the development and culture of French museology in contact with a North American material culture, exceptionally preserved in the space of French museums. Its collecting practices have been approached not only from the point of view of a French institutional history but also considering it as a North American museographical heritage. An actual history of the places, but also a descriptive work of the actors of this heritage has been written using archives and documents either rediscovered or mostly unpublished. The major role played by individual and social interactions within museum environments in the interpretation of French collecting in American territories has been reaffirmed. The analysis going as far as 2007 of the exhibition of the objects of this cabinet as a patrimonial element of French museography has testified to the existence of a cultural continuum between France and North America. Over the period of time under study a French-American praxis of museology has been revealed through the diversification of professional and academic circles of French museology. Moreover museum logics specific to spaces devoted to North American collections in France have appeared. Those conclusions characterize the Fayolle collection, a witness to a shared theorization of the field that is Museology
Bondaz, Julien. "L’exposition postcoloniale : formes et usages des musées et des zoos en Afrique de l’ouest (Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20075.
Повний текст джерелаWest African museums and zoos appear to be « new fieldworks » for anthropological research. They call for the articulation of an historical anthropology and an ethnographic analysis of exhibiting (an ethnomuseology). To study simultaneously such museums and zoos questions both the historical changes (including the postcolonial ones) that the display of objects and living animals is undergoing, and their various uses. It is precisely the ways in which objects and animals are use that give a meaning and a social function to the exhibition. This thorough ethnographic research (led in Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso) also aims at understanding how the relations with the objects and the animals exhibited in the museums and the zoos are primarily of a social nature. Ritual uses of the exhibition are indeed particularly frequent in West Africa, and therefore force us to question in a new way this specific form of relations : the postcolonial exhibition
Chan, Tsai-Yun. "Le Musée du Palais (Gugong) : mémoire collective et patrimoine partagé au sein du monde chinois." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0040.
Повний текст джерелаAt the crossroads of political and cultural history, the Palace Museum contains the collections amassed by fifty-one Chinese emperors but currently shared out in two physically distinct entities, one in Beijing, the other in Taipei. On the morrow of the 1911 revolution, the establishment of this institution in the Forbidden City symbolised a rupture with the imperial order. In addition, the foundation of the Palace Museum also marked the reappropriation by the republican regime of a cultural heritage raised to the status of a national treasure. The setting for the formation of a collective memory, a museum is a powerful instrument for the legitimization of power. The unfinished Chinsese civil war meant that the collections of the Palace Museum got shared out as from 1949 between two physically separate establishments. The Taipei premises took most of the items removed to Taiwan by the Nationalists, the Beijing site retained those remaining in the hands of the Communists. In Taiwan, after Chiang Kai-shek made use of the Museum to legitimise the Republic of China’s claim to represent the whole of the Chinese nation, the Museum became the object of political dispute, between the KMT and the DPP, with the gradual emergence of the affirmation of a Taiwanese identity distinct from that of the Chinese. In regard to which, the Communist regime continues to assert its ownership of the items removed to Taipei in 1949. But it cannot endorse the rejection of that heritage by the Taiwanese independence movement. For the moment, the sharing of the collection is a powerful guarantor of Chinese unity
Brones, Sophie. "Beyrouth et ses ruines (1990-2010). Une approche anthropologique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100163.
Повний текст джерелаIn a context of chronic political instability, the destruction and reconstruction cycles which affect Beirut reveal the economic dynamism of the real estate sector, the weakness of the Lebanese State in the regulation of private interests, as well as the lack of consensus concerning the definition of the architectural and urban heritage. Twenty years after the end of the civil war (1975-1990), the city's ruins are markers of memory and symbolize conflicts of values and temporalities. These ruins refer to the events that make and undo the city, and constitute a pertinent axis for the analysis of the social construction of heritage. This work explores various levels of heritage appropriation starting with the transmission of properties within the family to the creation of shared heritages that seek to establish collective identity frameworks. The first part of the thesis analyses the inhabitants' relationship to the monuments through various axis such as history and photography, and proposes an explanation of local categories of turâth and âthar that refer to heritage. In the second part of this thesis, I present the heritage institutions that are active today in Beirut’s city centre and in its neighbouring districts. They serve as venues of identification for the main actors of the heritage policy and process. The analysis of their discourses and practises show how the heritage processes reflect the defence of a symbolic or cultural capital. In the third part, I analyse their discourses and practices and I discuss the new ways of heritage practices that followed the assassination of Rafic Hariri (2005), and in particular with the example of the Beirut’s memory museum project
De, Micheli Francesca. "Diversités culturelles et patrimoniales : une étude des musées au Maroc (XXIème siècle)." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0005.
Повний текст джерелаThis study analyses three parts : 1)to analyse heritage's concept in Morocco and his characteristic; 2) to define museum's concept in Morocco and his historic context; 3) to study the way to increase the museum's audiences (visitors). This study describes the Moroccan singularity of heritage and his relationship with the museum in the context of cultural democracy
Patin, Christelle. "Les restes humains dans les musées : anthropologie et histoire des collections françaises (XIXe-XXIe siècle)." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0608.
Повний текст джерелаSince 1990, human remains of anthropological collections in museums give rise to arguments. That thesis compare current historiographic interpretations to a precise reconstitution of the scientific and social life of French collections, till gathering of corpse, transportation, transformation, public display to current return. Anatomic body of Saartjie Baartman, the "Hottentot Venus", and the skull of the kanak leader Ataï, constitute both biographies of that research
Jarrín, María José. "La formation des collections d'objets amérindiens de l'Équateur : une étude croisée entre les musées français et les musées équatoriens (1875-1929)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H076.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this thesis is to retrace the history of the transnational exchange between Ecuador and France from 1875 to 1929. This was a period of scientific, cultural and political exchange that determined the structure of the practices for collecting Indigenous objects, and the beginning of the museum phenomenon in these two nations. The historiographic survey of various archival and museum collections in Ecuador and France has made it possible to shed light on the nascent stages of the formation of school, municipal and ethnographic collections by different agencies (travelers, scientists, or diplomats) that were operating in the name of science, their homeland, and the new capitalist dynamics. These social networks that developed between the scholars of these two nations made it possible to distinguish between actors that were considered secondary (namely the landscape architect Édouard André or the huaquero éclairé Alcides Destruge), to identify “lost” collections (such as the collections of Auguste Cousin, Dominique-Vivant Denon, and the Trésor de Cuenca), and to analyze the influence between Ecuador and France during the stages in which the school, municipal and ethnographic museums were being set up. Thus, the artefacts that were collected are considered as documental sources that contributed to order the development of global science and the construction of modern nation-states. The Franco-Ecuadorian elites that were motivated by their economic, political and nationalist interests were responsible for presenting national material culture through the prism of the colonial discourse at international exhibitions in Paris. The new museums that were subsequently created would convey this image of an exotic country (savage and Incan) that will be presented as an objective representation of Western modernity until the following century
Bosseboeuf, Claire. "Les collectivités territoriales et leurs musées : Recherches sur le développement et les modalités de gestion et de gouvernance d’un service public local." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05D010/document.
Повний текст джерелаCouillard, Noémie. "Les community managers des musées français : identité professionnelle, stratégies numériques et politiquedes publics." Thesis, Avignon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AVIG1179/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn 2007 in France were founded the “museogeeks”. These groups of students and professionals in the areas of culture, information technology and communication, as well as museum hobbyists, gathered online to discuss the ties binding the digital area and museums, before pursuing the debates in real life on a regular basis. As these new ideas sank in, museum professionals began to develop actions on social networking websites (Facebook, Twitter…), focusing on involvement of online audiences. An approach tending to involve the audience is far from being new, as we can see with the Nouvelles Muséologies in the 1970’s. Thus, the intention is not only to question the renewal of museum ideologies through digital technologies. It is to link it with professional and institutional issues. The main research topic is then : how do museums’ professional habits allow the audience’s involvement ? The thesis is based on three distinct surveys and a long period of participant observation. For starters, we will deal with the analysis of two types of participatory projects : photo contests on social networking websites, and Muséomix, an event launched by a part of the museogeeks, around the motto “People make museum”, with the intent of creating digital devices on three-day periods. Then, we will examine socio-professional features of the community managers who were interrogated via a questionnaire based-survey (n=206) and semi-structured interviews. The study brings out that these so-called participatory projects do not really revitalise the place allowed to the audience in the process of knowledge co-construction. Under the current circumstances, many institutional issues are at stake. When adapting communications strategy to cultural mediation and acquiring visibility despite the ambiguous space allowed to digital technologies, the official line held by museum professionals about the audiences tend to legitimate their actions. In this way, the thesis does not only intend to reveal a gap between words and actions produced by the professionals. It supports the idea that using the argument of audiences’ involvement is one, if not the only, way to justify the deeds of a professional community which is not recognised for its scientific skills ; it is also a perspective that gives sense to their new habits in a very restrictive socio-economic context
Renier, Marie. "Stratégies muséales à l'égard du patrimoine amérindien : genèse de la collection amérindienne du Musée de la civilisation de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27680/27680.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCassola, Virginia. "L’Arabie saoudite : musées, territoires, identités : collectes et expositions de l’objet archéologique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0286/document.
Повний текст джерелаWhat do the processes of collection and exhibition of pre-Islamic and Islamic objects bring to the definition of a specific relationship between Saudi Arabia and its archaeological objects? The objective is to describe the “conscious and systematic” Saudi conservation activities to understand how archaeological objects have come to embody pieces of the cradle of Islam’s “heritage”. To study the collection and exhibition of archaeological objects from a centred-object approach should allow the understanding of the recognition given to pre-Islamic and Islamic objects in Saudi Arabia. The thesis is organized in two parts. The first aims to introduce the collection process of archaeological objects in Ottoman and Saudi Arabia (1761-1981) as well as its impact on the recognition of archaeological objects transformed into national antiquities. A chronological track is privileged, from ethnographic scientific missions to epigraphic and archaeological ones conducted between 1761 and 1953 by foreigners, to the Saudi nationalization of archaeology along with the creation of a Department of Antiquities and Museums in 1963 and of a Department of Archaeology at the King Saud University in 1967, and the launch of a first five-year plan of archaeological excavations between 1976 and 1981. The second part presents the public exhibition process of these national antiquities. The chronological path followed in the first part is pursued to account for three exhibition contexts of these antiquities between 1978 and 2015: in regional museums, in the National Museum, and within temporary exhibitions abroad. The presentation of these exhibitions leads to the understanding of both the semiotic transformation of collected archaeological objects and the inner recognition of the pre-Islamic past of Saudi Arabia
Gaugue, Anne. "Géopolitique des musées en Afrique tropicale : la mise en scène de la nation." Paris 8, 1995. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/les-etats-africains-et-leurs-musees-la-mise-en-scene-de-la-nation-14615.
Повний текст джерелаGlaisen, Sarah. "Le développement culturel et artistique de Bahia / Brésil dans les années 1950 : la formation d’un patrimoine." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100017/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe present thesis examines a remarkable period in contemporary Brazilian history, namely the emergence and development of a dynamic and vibrant cultural scene in the state of Bahia and its capital Salvador from the 1950s to the early 1960s. What makes this resurgence so unique is the key role that institutions, university and museums played in bringing together international avant-garde movements and local popular cultures. At the forefront were the University of Bahia, the Museum of Modern Art of Bahia and the Museum of Popular Art. Under the visionary leadership of the then dean, Edgard Santos, the University of Bahia adopted a highly innovative approach by opening various schools of performing arts and several cultural institutions. With architect Lina Bo Bardi at the helm, the Museum of Modern Art of Bahia developed a unique programme that was open to all artistic disciplines. Established in 1963 and closed in 1964, the Museum of Popular Art, which boasted an extremely uncoventional design, contributed to a greater appreciation and the institutionalisation of the popular cultures of the Nordeste region. The aim of this research is to understand the stakes that this unprecedented period of growth posed in terms of heritage and cultural/artistic renewal. The study also examines how these developments became embedded in the territorial and conceptual spaces of the region, the nation and the wider world. By means of a comprehensive and descriptive approach, the present thesis addresses the cultural, historical, political and social factors, the legacies and influences which fostered the cultural and artistic resurgence of Bahia
Maréchal, Jean-Philippe. "Patrimoines maritimes et champ muséal en Bretagne : réflexions sur les possibilités de mise en réseau." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MNHN0006.
Повний текст джерелаBeltrame, Tiziana. "Ethnographie de la patrimonialisation : numériser, inventorier et classer la collection du musée du quai Branly." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100188.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis explores the cultural heritage preservation of the collection of the Quai Branly Museum through the analysis of the digitisation of the object cards and background data. Non-European collections of the Museum of Man have been reconfigured in the new institution: while it used to be perceived as an object of science, the artefact became an object of "art and culture", an object of heritage registered with the Museum Service France. Documentary data, once set on paper media, entered into a new classification system, the database "TMS objects". This database is conceived as social space and a space of knowledge shared by different communities of practice. The digital technology allows new modi operandi for the creation of the catalogue. This is the source of discontinuities in the history of collections. It leads to new associations between data, from which spring up opportunities for unprecedented connections between individual items and collections. The IT logic, the logic of preservation, logistics and institutional policy combine to form a new documentary organization, readable not only in the database but also in the collections storage areas. The analysis of the creation of thesaurus categories of objects by use shows how a technical process establishes new connections between people, objects and data. The division of tasks, which should be in principle common to all, faces however bugs and affects. Therefore, it remains unfinished
Bompis-Dartout, Annie. "La mise en musée in situ du patrimoine naturel dans le domaine des sciences de la Terre : analyse muséologique d'un musée de site, l'Espace Pierres Folles - St-Jean des Vignes (69)." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10219.
Повний текст джерелаLouis, Stéphanie-Emmanuelle. "Le musée au pluriel (1944-1968) : faire voir le patrimoine cinématographique en France à l’heure de l’expansion cinéphile." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0156.
Повний текст джерелаHow cinema has become a heritage in France? If the process began in the late nineteenth century, it experienced a significant acceleration after the Second World War and then benefit from the expansion of cinephilia. The institutionalization of film culture coincides with the development of dedicated museums. The Cinematheque française is one of the most representative. Its art of display is directly inherited from the interwar years cinephilia. And soon several groups decline it across the country to legitimate their passion for film. Besides a phenomenon musealization, decentralization and local appropriation of heritage related practices are observed. This create a new world of film art, in which occurs l'Affaire Langlois in 1968 and the following State decision to create a Department of Film Archives within the CNC. State thus became a full agent of safeguarding film heritage. But, by giving priority film preservation, it also broke with the previous model developed as museum is indeed organized around spectacular practices
Leveau, Pierre. "Épistémologie de la conservation du patrimoine : ontologie d'un domaine, ergologie d'une discipline." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3088.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis on epistemology of conservation is a philosophical update of the conceptual model defined by Alois Riegl in his book on The Modern Cult of Monuments. The first part presents the model and its riddle in order to perform this aggiornamento. The second part describes the paradigm adopted by the first heritage communities between the two world wars in their attempt to resolve it. The third part introduces the concepts that connect their paradigm with the present world and formulate the riddle challenging current professionals. The author proves the historic continuity of the heritage institution from A. Riegl to our days. By examining the archives of the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation (ICIC), he demonstrates that the UN and UNESCO didn't create the heritage networks that we know today but that they originate from the networks of institutions and associations organized by the League of Nations and ICIC before World War I. Philosophically, he brings to light the ontological and epistemological foundation of the heritage institutions by studying several conceptual models. He explains how structural realism can reconcile realism with constructivism, even as they seem to be opposite theories, and alson how the processus approach can unify its parts without negating the differences of nature between its objects. His thesis is that almost all of the domain can be modelized by interconnecting the points of view of all its actors. To establish this point, he answer the following questions : what is heritage ? How does its institution function ? What is its conservation funded upon ?
Chevalier, Dominique. "Musées et musées-mémoriaux urbains consacrés à la Shoah : mémoires douloureuses et ancrages géographiques. Les cas de Berlin, Budapest, Jérusalem, Los Angeles, Montréal, New York, Paris, Washington." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00811670.
Повний текст джерелаMasson, Geraldine. "Préserver et transmettre les collections de la nation : les conservateurs des musées de province sous la IIIe République." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H033.
Повний текст джерелаThe Third Republic enabled French museums to become a place of cultural education similar to that of schools. A national, federated network of museums was established for national collections of art in the early 20th Century, during the rise of provincial museums. The French state sought to display a self-legitimizing, civic-mindedness and to teach lessons of history of the Nation and national heritage to its citizens. More than an institutional history of the rise of provincial museums, this study demonstrates the involvement of the curators of provincial museums in the development of that policy and shows how it led to the creation of an organized profession. Utilizing the report of the parliamentary commission for French museums created in 1905, 263 curators in charge of state sponsored long-term loans were identified and studied. Involved in the safeguarding of patrimony, they belonged to numerous provincial academies and local scholarly societies. At the museum, they provided a local history lesson related to French national history. They had to cope with locally specific issues, particularly financial restrictions and local politics, but succeeded in fashioning a new way of working that was agreed to by ail colleagues in provincial institutions as well as French national museums, such as the musée du Louvre, when museology was created
Delaplace, Andréa. "Patrimoine et immigration : Ellis Island Immigration Museum, Museu da Imigração et Musée national de l'histoire de l'immigration : le rôle du musée comme médiateur dans la construction de l'identité (1980-2020)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H065.
Повний текст джерелаPublic sites increasingly harbor the memories of migrants in their diversity and specificity, making audible and visible versions of the past that had been occluded or simply neglected. Museums increasingly believe that you empower immigrants by remembering and redeeming their memories, which have often been absent from national narratives. Henceforth, the transformation of old facilities that used to receive and accommodate immigrants – such as Ellis Island in New York – into sites that revive their histories. This shows a transformation in attitudes towards immigration, which has changed the status of “diaspora” and has given visibility to a range of cultural identities. Changing migrants’ relationship with their identity: from overseen and transitory memories to recognition and empowerment. The integration of migration history continues to be a challenge within museum spaces and narratives even though it is an increasingly notable feature of the inter- national museum landscape. Thus, it raises a lot of questions such as: What is an immigration heritage? How to exhibit immigration? Do attempts at representing migrants mirror a national paradigm?
Nékoulnang, Djétounako Clarisse. "Les collections scientifiques et leur valorisation : une politique de recherche et un enjeu socio-culturel. L'exemple du patrimoine tchadien et d'autres collections paléontologiques africaines." Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT2288/document.
Повний текст джерелаFor the XVth century Italy was a playground of favourite of collectors, private individuals among whom some very early placed their collections at the disposal of the public. The curious collect objects for the most part of the cases for reasons for being able to, of politics or still religious option, but not with the aim of preserving them. However the development of networks of sociability and business in the XVIth century made cabinets of curiosity an European reality. When the collectors die, certain collections are sold and of other one transformed into museum from the XVIIth century, others are also, in the XVIIIth and in the XIXth century, at the origin of collections kept at present in high schools and universities. The history of the European collections, including with regard to the most recent evolution of museums, allows to think about what can and have to be collections today, and as regards their preservation and the conditions of their study, and as for their opening to the public. Yet further to major discoveries in paleontology in Africa, and with the aim of managing and valuing these collections, numerou national museums settle in capitals and museum representation change to become real museums oriented developments of scientific research. It is also through the paleontological discoveries in Africa that the whole world and the Africans became aware themselves of the diversity and the immense natural and patrimonial wealth of this continent. The paleontological collections of the Chad present a very important scientific interest, which results from their impact on the knowledge of the " Origin and the History of the Human Family ". On more than 20 000 fossil specimens brought to light by the MPFT, 18343 are inventoried and digitized, including 316 types and figured, a database was built with these guys and figured in Access is posted on the CNAR Site and catalogs on these type specimens were also developed and printed in this work. These collections constitute one of the richest paleontological collections of Central Africa today, in particular for the period of Mio-Pliocène (from 7,3 to 3 My). Also generates an undeniable socio- cultural issue. A study is conducted and trails are proposed to ensure not only a true conservation policy but also of valuation, including the general public. Our thesis intends to contribute on second thought on the future of the African, in particular Chadian collections
Tchernia-Blanchard, Marie. "Le Style comme civilisation : Charles Sterling (1901-1991), historien de l’art." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0138/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe prime purpose of this project is to make a detailed study of the successive stages in Charles Sterling's career and determine the circumstances that led him to take on various functions at the Louvre and the Metropolitan Museum, and further at New York University. Such factual clarification will serve as a basis for determining the influence of Sterling's activities as a curator and a professor on the development of his thinking. Next, Sterling's thinking will be studied in relation to the then prevailing political context, with a view to identifying any possible ideological issues in his thinking. Also, a clear definition shall be given of the noted method for attribution of works of art which characterises Sterling's work, looking into the factors that led to its development (work by his predecessors and renewed approach to sources), and analysing the features of the method's uniqueness and Sterling's place and role in the trends of art history in the 20th century. Finally, Sterling's conclusions will be compared with the outcomes of current research, which will help assess the validity of his method
Rincon, Caires Daniel. "Maleáveis mensageiros : das Igrejas aos Museus, de santeiros a artistas, de santos a obras de arte – o caso Veiga Valle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0105.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this research is to understand the process of incorporation of the artisan from Goiás, José Joaquim da Veiga Valle (1806-1874), as well as the production attributed to him, into the history of art, heritage and museum devices and the universe of collecting. This process is observed in its conceptual aspects – the mapping and analysis of the proposition of new meanings about the character and the production attributed to it – and in its concrete developments – the change in the initial status of objects and the creation of new forms of relationships with them, which often results in expropriations and displacements, altering their trajectories and creating detours in their origins. It is assumed that the objects attributed to Veiga Valle – images of Catholic saints carved in wood and covered with pigments – anchor meanings that are socially constructed. This construction of meanings has a history and that is what we want to observe, understand, interpret and narrate. In this task, specific moments were chosen in which new proposals for attributing meanings to objects are perceived, moments in which disputes arise between individuals or social groups who intend to see different and often antagonistic things in them
O objetivo dessa pesquisa é compreender o processo de incorporação do artífice goiano José Joaquim da Veiga Valle (1806-1874), bem como da produção atribuída a ele, à história da arte, aos dispositivos patrimoniais e museológicos e ao universo do colecionismo. Esse processo é observado em seus aspectos conceituais – o mapeamento e análise da proposição de novos significados sobre a personagem e sobre a produção atribuída a ela – e em seus desdobramentos concretos – a alteração do estatuto inicial dos objetos e a criação de novas formas de relacionamento com eles, o que resulta muitas vezes em desapropriações e deslocamentos, alterando suas trajetórias e imprimindo desvios de rota em suas proveniências. Parte-se do pressuposto de que os objetos atribuídos a Veiga Valle – imagens de santos católicos esculpidas em madeira e encarnadas com pigmentos – ancoram significados que são socialmente construídos. Essa construção de significados tem uma história e é ela se deseja observar, compreender, interpretar e narrar. Nessa tarefa, foram eleitos momentos específicos em que se percebem novas propostas de atribuição de significados aos objetos, momentos em que surgem disputas entre indivíduos ou grupos sociais que pretendem enxergar neles coisas diferentes e muitas vezes antagônicas
Benouaret, Idir. "Un système de recommandation contextuel et composite pour la visite personnalisée de sites culturels." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2332/document.
Повний текст джерелаOur work concerns systems that help users during museum visits and access to cultural heritage. Our goal is to design recommender systems, implemented in mobile devices to improve the experience of the visitor, by recommending him the most relevant items and helping him to personalize the tour he makes. We consider two mainly domains of application : museum visits and tourism. We propose a context-aware hybrid recommender system which uses three different methods : demographic, semantic and collaborative. Every method is adapted to a specific step of the museum tour. First, the demographic approach is used to solve the problem of the cold start. The semantic approach is then activated to recommend to the user artworks that are semantically related to those that the user appreciated. Finally, the collaborative approach is used to recommend to the user artworks that users with similar preferences have appreciated. We used a contextual post filtering to generate personalized museum routes depending on artworks which were recommended and contextual information of the user namely : the physical environment, the location as well as the duration of the visit. In the tourism field, the items to be recommended can be of various types (monuments, parks, museums, etc.). Because of the heterogeneous nature of these points of interest, we proposed a composite recommender system. Every recommendation is a list of points of interest that are organized in a package, where each package may constitute a tour for the user. The objective is to recommend the Top-k packages among those who satisfy the constraints of the user (time, cost, etc.). We define a scoring function which estimates the quality of a package according to three criteria : the estimated appreciation of the user, the popularity of points of interest as well as the diversity of packages. We propose an algorithm inspired by composite retrieval to build the list of recommended packages. The experimental evaluation of the system we proposed using a real world data set crawled from Tripadvisor demonstrates its quality and its ability to improve both the relevance and the diversity of recommendations
Beghdadi, Ymouna. "Politique culturelle patrimoniale de l'Algérie indépendante (1962-2010) : état des lieux, institutionnalisation, pratiques et stratégies." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010587.
Повний текст джерелаAfter the independence, Algeria developed a cultural policy for the overall management of its cultural heritage. An assessment of the former indicated deplorable cultural development conditions which were inherited from the colonial era. A policy of institutionalization of the different aspects of the national heritage was implemented gradually, accompanied by the implementation of important laws. The beginnings of Algerian archeology were characterized by empirical practices that typically arose from the lack of qualified human resources. A special attention was given to the Islamic archeology with regard to the significant delay that occurred in the ancient times. However, the difficulties inherent to the implementation of training, insufficient resources, etc...) have contributed to maintain the development of the heritage sector, unfortunately no to the desired extent. A case study that focuses on two the museums, the archeological museums of Cherchel ; the first site museum is of colonial design and creation and the second one is of an Algerian design. This case study highlights the strategies, approaches and practices of the Algerian museums
Soulier, Virginie. "Donner la parole aux autochtones : Quel est le potentiel de reconnaissance de l'exposition à plusieurs points de vue dans les musées ?" Thesis, Avignon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AVIG1129/document.
Повний текст джерелаCollaborations with aboriginal communities appear to be increasing in Canadian museums, with the communities shifting from speaking in a context of claiming theirrights to being given a voice in the museum context. In keeping with the questioning about ethnological museums, taking into account the voice of the aboriginal peoplesprefigures since the eighties the time for recognition. But the word recognition is used indiverse museum contexts.Based on a communicational approach, our research considers the links between thepolyphonic and recognition modalities of the exhibition media. We have attempted toidentify and understand the processes induced and generated by exhibitions’ interactionaland intertextual systems. The polyphonic system is conceptualized in three mediation moments in the production and reception spaces of the exhibition: acknowledgment, monstration, and interpretation of aboriginal points of view. They correspond to there cognition intentions of the exhibitions and designers-museographers, then visitors’recognition. We have conducted four field studies in eleven different Canadian museums : participant observation; one-on-one interviews with museum professionals; discourse analysis ; group interviews with native and non-native visitors. We have studied the collaborative practicesand these four types of museum discourses to demonstrate the recognition potential ofexhibitions dedicated to the aboriginals’ perspectives.Our research reveals several recognition modes manifest in the combination andinterlinking of aboriginals’ and practitioners’ voices; it identifies logic in the polysemy ofthe word recognition. This interpretation essay reveals patrimonial and socio-historical conflicts that generate regulation mechanisms through assimilation/accommodation. A permanent recognition phenomenon emerges from the adaptations implemented by themuseums since the beginning of aboriginal patrimonialization during the colonizationperiod. Our research proposes to apprehend the museum as a recognition place of heritage, but also of the general public and the peoples, whether donors or donees of that heritage
Perrot, Xavier. "De la restitution internationale des biens culturels aux XIXe et XXe siècles : vers une autonomie juridique." Limoges, 2005. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01536066.
Повний текст джерелаThe cultural objects (monuments, arts works, scientific, religious or ethnologic objects) are regularly menaced by economics or politics stakes. Even, some of them could be separated from their context of origin. The question of the context of origin, and the problems of the return, invite to create a special legal status to some of these objects enough important to derogate to the statute law. Indeed, the property or the prescriptions, often prohibit cultural returns. The statute law can't integrate the symbolic contents of the cultural objects. By analogy, the ancient's legal concepts, as the natural classical law or the Roman law, could improve the modern law. By the way, the cultural objects which are separated and isolated could return to their context of origin
Ilic, Nevena. "Former factory fotokemika as a museum of photography." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/21121.
Повний текст джерелаRuoso, Carolina. "Nid de frelons : neuf temps pour neuf atlas : histoire d'un musée d'art brésilien (1961-2011)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H059/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research sought to understand how Museum de Arte da Universidade do Ceara (MAUC) has become a Hornets House. In order to elaborate this explanation, we observed fifty years of it history (1961-2011), starting from the intrigue about the museum models in dispute in the late twentieth century, in Fortaleza city, as well as about the controversies involving its memory. So we organized our narrative in Nove Tempos para Nove Atlas, trying to analyze this Hornet House inside out, against the grain, and for this reason we present the MAUC through it scenes, watching from behind the windows, which are the characteristics and movements to this adjective. We understand that a Hornets House Museum goes through silence, while develop community and collaborative practices that take part of its history, contributing to the broad conceptual elaboration of its curatorial process. In this thesis we unfold its conceptual aspect that justified the creation of MAUC. We traced through a reading on knowledge circulation works of art and exhibitions, a mapping of relationships networks mobilized by this museum through its structural program. We investigate the possibilities of artistic creation in the physical museum space and the dimensions of cooperation proposed by the institution regarding expositions and works of art. We also try to identify the ways of seeing and being of the visitors at MAUC through the eyes of photographers while viewing exposures
Régnier, Marie-Clémence. "Vies encloses, demeures écloses. Le grand écrivain français en sa maison-musée (1879-1937)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040140.
Повний текст джерелаThe reflection undertaken in the thesis offers an archaeology of the collective representations relating to the writer’s domestic space and work, by means of a socio-criticism of the texts in which they materialise. From the notion of “house-museum”, the writer’s house-museum is considered a real place, as well as a mental and material structure where « images of the writer » are invented, organised and displayed. Albeit varied, even heterogonous, these images define a coherent imagination and imagery of the writer’s figure. In the thesis, the discursive dimension of the writing place′s “paratopia” is put into perspective with scenographic and postural approaches that are centred on the figure of the writer. To that end, the study predicates that the arrangement of objects in house-museums is based on these ‘‘sceno-mythographies,’’ which are then transposed into the museum space thanks to various display devices. Right from the start, the thesis shows that the writer’s stagings perpetually constitute an essential lever of the writers’ collective memorial appropriations and their works because they crystallise successful mythical representations, which are actualized in the spirit of the age. More broadly, they take part in writing the literary history that is institutionalised in the 19th century: they put the emphasis on certain writers, on a mythology of the literary creation, and on works that came to life in “high literary places.” Finally, the thesis tackles the issues of poetics and reception that link the writers’ houses to their literary work
Gicquel, Pierre-Yves. "Proximités sémantiques et contextuelles pour l'apprentissage en mobilité : application à la visite de musée." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01069547.
Повний текст джерелаCendoya, Jessica. "Le Guernica : un tableau-monument en expositions. Support de réactivation et d’actualisation des mémoires de la Guerre Civile espagnole (1936-1939)." Thesis, Avignon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AVIG1192.
Повний текст джерелаThe research aims to define how the construction of regimes of artistic, memorial and historical values of Guernica - a work of art made by Pablo Picasso in 1937 - participates in the patrimonial writing of the painting-monument, on the one hand, and becomes operative in the reactivation or updating of the memory of the events to which it refers, as part of the museum visit, on the other hand. Three levels of research have been thought out. The first was to circumscribe the Guernica object as an art object by placing a base of analysis of the object detached from any context, and this, in order to better understand those by which it exists as a cultural object signified in temporal and geographical contexts. In a second step, the analysis of the different exposures of Guernica made it possible to grasp the different values of use which were attributed to him and this to understand how it was constructed as a patrimonial object. Finally, in a third step, in the light of a detailed analysis of the exhibition of Guernica at MNCARS in 2009 and 2013, 60 interviews conducted according to a qualitative methodology after the visit were analyzed in order to understand the use values that mobilize the spaniards at the reception and for what reasons. The interest of the investigation is to have revealed that there was a range of memories and apprehensions related to the Guernica object. The surveys were analyzed under the prism of political sensitivity (Republicans and Nationalists), but especially under that of the generational prism, and for which four generations are identified. The results of analysis by generations, allow to distinguish two types of report to Guernica: reactivation and actualization. The notions of reactivation and actualization (Georgescu-Paquin, 2013) are part of a logic of rupture-continuity, which is necessary for any heritage-making process (Davallon, 2006). In this case of study, the MNCARS proposes a framework on a side of the history which, if not soothing the tensions, revives them for some (Nationalists); while others, find themselves in a process started recently (Republicans), following the so-called law of "historical memory" (2007). On the other hand, the new generations present a calm and distanced glance which allows them to make operative the patrimonial writing of Guernica
Dalbavie, Juliette. "La patrimonialisation de la chanson, entre musée et mémoire collective : l'exemple de Georges Brassens à Sète." Avignon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AVIG1072.
Повний текст джерелаThe present thesis examines the relationship between popular songs and heritage. Although some specific aspects of songs might appear a priori incompatible with the notion of heritage, the process of integration seems to be warily under way, albeit on a small scale. In fact, it appears that neither museums nor exhibitions are the appropriate mediation channels for accessing the heritage dimension of songs. This statement contrasts with the diverse initiatives taken by song lovers and passionate collectors in the domain. Numerous lively mediations of this kind stemming from work on collective memory do exist. A thorough analysis of structures involving memory (a TV game, a record fair) brings to light the dialectical tension running through both processes : on the one hand, they promote a song culture and, as such, are part of a process of pre-integration of popular songs into heritage ; on the other hand, they compete with established heritage institutions. The case study of Georges Brassens in Sète, inasmuch as it includes two contrasting structures from a semiotic point of view (a museum and the singer’s nearby grave) has enabled us to observe in situ the relationship between memory and heritage as modalities of transmission. Yet further scrutiny of the attitudes and discourse of visitors to the museum and pilgrims visiting the singer’s grave reveals that their behaviour only partially corresponds to expected patterns. This is due to the emotional, even cult-like dimension which emerges with surprising strength, particularly in the museum
Rothlisberger, Fabien. "Patrimoine et territoires, organiser de nouvelles coopérations : l'exemple des écomusées et musées de société /." Lempdes (ENITA, BP 35, 63370) : Source, Centre national des ressources du tourisme et du patrimoine rural, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40163222g.
Повний текст джерелаEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 78-79. Webliogr. p. 79-82.
Weiss, Gaëlle. "Création africaine et mondialisation : la collection Lebaudy-Griaule : quel rapport à la création ?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG063.
Повний текст джерелаThrough the example of Lebaudy-Griaule’s collection of the University of Strasbourg, this research tries to answer, according to an interdisciplinary approach, to interrogations related to the evolution of African creation, in our globalized context, and, particularly, in Burkina Faso, cultural area determined by the origin of the masks a-dunε koromba of our corpus. The first part consists of a historical exploitation of the collection to understand the conditions of collecting artifacts and the new values which they were invested by "decontextualization". The second part is the opportunity to document the artifacts of our corpus and analyze the evolution of traditional creation in situ. The third part focuses on the relationship between contemporary art and traditional African creation in the era of globalization