Дисертації з теми "Musées de la photographie"
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Challine, Éléonore. "Une étrange défaite : les projets de musées photographiques en France (1850-1945)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010506.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral dissertation treats the history of the projects of museums of photography in France between 1850 and 1945. It aims to study and identify the various conceptions of the photographic museum - documentary, artistic, historical, technical, etc. – and their history. Between the late nineteenth century and the Second World War, two main ideas coexist in the design of photographic museum: what we shall call "museum of photographs," where photography is first and foremost the means of a visual encyclopedia or documentation, and on the other hand what we shall call a "museum of photography" dedicated to photography for its own sake, not as a means of recording reality, but as a medium. This conceptual ambiguity – Is photography the tool or the subject of the museum ? — is inherent in the relationship between the photograph and the museum, and is one of the principle lines of inquiry in this study. This work examines the causes of these institutional failures given the lack of implementation of these projects, some of which were tried but never continued. It hinges on three chronological periods that trace the major developments of these projects : the years between 1850-1880, where photography and the museum meet; the years of the 'imagined museums photography’ in 1880-1910 where we can see various museum forms develop; and finally, the Interwar period which can be considered as the moment where the true battle for the museum of photography emerged
Blanchard, Benoît. "Photographie contemporaine, institutionnalisation et marché de l'art (1995-2005)." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083821.
Повний текст джерелаPhotography, contemporary, institutions and the art market are the starting elements of the questioning of this thesis. How and why the contemporary art world continues to stumble on the photographic medium? Such is the main problem of this work. We will start from the contradictions inherent in this problem to question the borders of the institutionalized contemporary art world, their condition of existence and the relationships they establish in society, especially those with the public and the consumer society. What place for photography in this system and the extent to which contemporary qualifier may be attributed to photography will be the theme of this research. These lead us from the genesis of the institutional integration phenomenon of the photographic medium in contemporary art market to achieve a re-questioning of the photograph according to it contemporaneity
Giakoumís, Cháris. "L'appropriation des oeuvres d'art par la photographie, du dix-neuvième au vingtième siècle." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081333.
Повний текст джерелаThis theoritical and practical research concentrates on a single aspect of the vast field dealing with the relationships between art and photography, that is to say the role of photography a means of reproducing works of art. The specificity of this work is to develop a visual research as well as a theoritical one. Since its very beginnings, photography has been considered as a method of reproducing art works without being able to appropriate its subjects. Our main hypothesis is as follows : since its invention, photography has been assigned the task of "serving art and science" and it has always fulfilled this role. However it has also managed to transform this function into a real creative force, thus proving that it was not only capable of going further, but also of changing drastically the foundations of art. At the dawn of the third millennium, the appropriation function of photography has given artistic creation a new orientation. It has also found new ways of relating to art works in general as well as to its own works of art in particular
Cheishvili, Ana. "Collectionneurs et collections d'objets caucasiens dans les musées français : histoire et apports des voyages scientifiques au Caucase. (XIXè - début XXè s.)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023EHES0176.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the analysis of French scientific missions in the Caucasus region and the collections brought back to France following these expeditions. The study covers the period from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, before the major political changes of the 1910s-1920s. The primary focus is on the scientific missions mandated by the Ministry of Public Instruction, without neglecting collections from non-scientific journeys or antiquarians. This research highlights the interest of the French scientific community in the Caucasus in the 19th century, as well as the motivations of the researchers who went there and the work they conducted in the field. Another priority of this study was to examine the archaeological, ethnographic, and photographic collections held in various museums and archives in France. To do this, an inventory of a database of Caucasian collections and the collection of biographical information on French researchers who contributed to these missions was necessary. The contribution of these collections to the reflection on cultural transfers between the Caucasus and France is also examined. The ultimate goal was the identification and study of these collections for their future integration into museography, highlighting the names of researchers and photographers whose journeys in the Caucasus were previously unknown
Mauuarin, Anaïs. "L'éthnologie à l'épreuve des images : photographie et ethnologie en France, 1930-1960." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H057.
Повний текст джерелаOften looked upon as a « discipline of words », French anthropology saw the birth of a real photographic image culture within its ranks from the 1930’s onward. The present dissertation wants to contrast this fruitful moment in the relationships between anthropology and photography, and to consider the evolution of the place and the status of pictures until the 1960’s. In this end, its draws on discourses dealing with photography and on photographic institutional policies – at the muséed’Ethnographie du Trocadéro, the musée de l’Homme and the Institut Français d’Afrique Noire – and open up this in dialogue with an analysis of distribution medium and field practices.Thus, this work reveals that an ambitious visual project is developed in the 1930’s from theTrocadéro, which contributes to the creation of an anthropological audience. It heightens throughout the following decades, with the success of the musée de l’Homme’s photo library and the renewed craze for exoticism and exploration. However, the mutations of the institutional landscape together with the colonial tensions of the 1950’s put into question this predilection for pictures: the interestfor using photographs, for collecting and spreading them is no longer agreed upon unanimously
Ilic, Nevena. "Former factory fotokemika as a museum of photography." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/21121.
Повний текст джерелаVan, de Casteele Marlène. "Le making of de la photographie de mode (1932-2017) : culture matérielle, instance collective, image plurielle." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2095.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis intends to explore the ‘making-of’ of fashion photography, over several decades and geographies. The aim is to operate an epistemological displacement to rethink fashion photography beyond certain interpretations that identified its scope with semiotic, gender or identarian paradigms. Rather, this study proposes to think the ‘making of’ as a result of practices, negotiations, exchanges and hierarchies that characterize – but also move beyond – the very action of producing and publishing a fashion photograph. By shedding light on the multiple and overlooked sources produced around the production and circulation of the fashion image, the research explores three moments in the life of fashion photographs: the making of a fashion photograph; the collecting and conserving practices; and its exhibition. Therefore, the ‘making-of’ is here understood in a broad sense. This term is not only used to identify the descriptions and detailed information showing creative processes behind the production of a fashion photograph or an editorial series, but it also takes into consideration the mechanisms of circulations beyond the industry, the networks and the institutional processes concurring to the formation of the cultural value of an image. In doing so, this thesis sheds light on the polysemic meanings and values of fashion photography, moving beyond an interpretational path that has restricted this practice into an “applied” art in search of artistic legitimization
Figini-Véron, Véronique. "L'Etat et le patrimoine photographique : des collectes aléatoires aux politiques spécifiques, les enrichissements des collections publiques et leur rôle dans la valorisation du statut de la photographie : France, seconde moitié du XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010733.
Повний текст джерелаPhotography in France, after a long period of silent accumulation in public cultural institutions, became the object of specific collecting in the second half of the twentieth century. This had a bearing on its status. From the late 1930s onwards, curators in the print cabinet of the Bibliothèque Nationale in a process of re-evaluation at last came to consider the photograph as an object for collection. They set out therefore on a daring collection program with a double focus: documentation and artistic quality. With this the BN declared its ambition to become the leading museum of photography in France. Alongside documentary photographs, which remain a priority, conservatorial interest centered on both large groups of 19th century photographs intended to inaugurate a history of photography modeled on art history, and on contemporary creators. This was a pioneering, and durable approach, but insufficient for a recognition of photography as a national art. Some forty years later, in 1976, the secretariat of Cultural Affairs took over questions concerning photography. But the four ministerial branches concerned by photography reacted in an unequal manner. In a photographic environment evolving towards a cultural orientation, national collections were initiated at the Fondation National de la Photographie, Lyon (FNP), in the Musée National de I' Art Contemporain (MNAM), at the Fonds National d'Art Contemporain (FNAC) and at the Musée d'Orsay. At last photography was recognized as an art. During the 1980s, thanks to the combined effect of the City of Paris, 'Month of the photo', and the favorable policy towards contemporary art of Jack Lang's ministry, one of the major artistic events of the late 20th century took place: photography entered the realm of the plastic arts
L'Écotais, Emmanuelle de. "Le fonds photographique de la dation Man Ray : étude et inventaire." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040169.
Повний текст джерелаThe National Museum of Modern Art in Paris has received, in 1994, the entire collection of Man Ray, issued from his workroom, 2 bis, rue Férou in Paris. Twelve thousands of negatives (plus one thousand and five hundred donated by Lucien Treillard), five thousand of contacts (vintages), seventy vintage prints are now in the photographic collection of the museum. This study has been made from this fund, and was also based on all the publications of the artist between 1921 and 1944. It completes our knowledge of man ray's work, showing all the unknown part of it : like the importance of the commercial work (proved by the majority of portraits in the fund), or his way of photographying, that we can now explain by taking examples of unknown variants of famous images (Le violon d'Ingres, Les larmes, etc). This fund and study show the importance of man ray in the dada movement, and also in the birth of surrealist movement, as a photographer more than as a painter. Volumes iii and iv of this thesis are dedicated to the inventory of the five thousand contacts. Though we have studied also the negatives to write this thesis, there is no detailed and official inventory of them
Regourd, Martine. "Musées et communication : recherche au regard des musées des Beaux-Arts de province." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20035.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is an attempt to measure the different evolutions regarding provincial beaux-arts museums in relation with communication. This link between museums and communication is successively analyzed under two different but complementary stand point: on the one hand, the analysis of the museum as a sphere of communication and on the other hand the performances accomplished regarding the communication of museums. The main purpose deals with so-called idea of the "entry of museums in the communication sphere". Standing upon authors like Habermas, a central question lays down: how does the organization of a museum alters while facing up the society of communication? Does the public sphere of the museum submit to the alterations due to prevailing contemporary features specific to cultural industries? After a historical return, including specially the advent of the notion of citizenship, the theoretical approach on which lies the organization of this institution will be analyzed: a public utility service which assignment is above all aesthetical and pedagogical. Concerning the study of the public, O. Donnat's work regarding the quantitative approach and those of P. Bourdieu for the quantitative one will be the main references. A cross-wise approach has been undertaken: one the one hand, the setting up of the modalities of an eventual tool of communication through temporary exhibitions, and on the other hand the appreciation of the scope of the so-called measures of rationalization in the management of the museums and their public. These evolutions are facing up the basic assignments of the museums and its ability to develop a discursive dimension setting it up as a public sphere. This research is validated by a survey based upon a questioner for which 91 beaux-arts museums have responded and on several interviews with curators of some of them
Godeau, Vincent. "La photographie africaine contemporaine : vers une photographie panafricaine." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040097.
Повний текст джерелаContemporary African photography is here photography practiced by Africans living in Africa. In our period (1989-2009), the acknowledgement of the absence of specificity of African photography takes the place of the photographic gaze brought by Westerners to Africa: “What is the real african photography?” is a question that characterizes this photography. In parallel, the portrait genre imposes itself, searching to end up outside of the consciences of an ambient afropsessimism, while documentary photographs show the Africa lived by Africans. Even more militant, citizen photography develops and is accompanied by a discursive hegemony. But the true photography engaged has been given by some of the Anglophone countries that therefore contribute to the collective march to recognition, France and the United States playing an essential role, since 1990, in this process. The interest in those two northern countries may also be explained by a diaspora of African photographers whose work feeds a number of manifestations that highlight a relative deficit of local photographers that practice “art photography”. In this fragile context, the nursery of South African photographers evolving in an economic market similar to that of the occident takes a counter-point to French speaking countries where French civil servants distribute state assistance of European origin. It is this South Africa, alongside other English speaking countries and Mozambique, that demonstrates the path of a clearly gestating African photography
Timbart, Noëlle. "Adolescents et musées : état des lieux et perspectives." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MNHN0022.
Повний текст джерелаIf the Museum, place of the adults’ knowledge, seems contrary to the “young” culture, more and more researches underscore the presence of teenagers at the museum. In this context, our research proposes to clarify for the first time in France the relationship between teenagers and museums to grasp the issues, characteristics and convergence with other countries. The analysis of 954 projects has first enabled us to propose a typology of the current supply. We then analyzed successively the social representations and the declared practices of 109 French professionals of museums with regard to the welcome of adolescents and those of 107 French adolescents on museums, through the theoretical framework of the report to the knowledge. Finally the analysis of the courses of exhibition of the Egyptian Antiquities department of the Louvre by some young people has helped us to determine the more suitable elements of the course in the museum for teenagers and their appropriation of the museum message
Carvalho, Fontes Larissa Yelena. "Anthropologie d'un musée silencieux : la Collection Persévérance et les enjeux de mémoire autour du "xangô alagoano" (Maceió - Brésil)." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2071.
Повний текст джерелаThe central object of this thesis is the “Persévérance” Collection, a group of pieces that were stolen from Afro-Brazilian houses of worship in Maceió, capital of the state of Alagoas, in the northeast of Brazil. The pillaging of these objects occurred in an episode of political-religious repression in 1912, known as Quebra de Xangô. This Collection is exposed by the Museum of the Historical and Geographical Institute of Alagoas and since its pillage it has not been subject of any scientific studies. In this way, this research has tried to fill the existing gaps on the subject, tracing its path so far and demonstrating the great transformations experienced by the worship of xangô alagoano, both at the liturgical and ritual levels. For the production of those objects inventory an investigation was carried out to try to find the original uses and toproperly reference the pieces. This investigation was produced with the participation of the Afro-Brazilian religious community, focusing on their traditional knowledge, mythology and cosmological system to discover and construct the biography of those objects. Therefore, the xangô alagoano is presented here, tracing its peculiarities, fruit of my ten years of field experience
Pageard, Camille. "Utilisation et fonction de la reproduction photographique d’oeuvres d’art dans les écrits sur l’art d’André Malraux : formes et représentations de l’histoire de l’art." Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585116/fr/.
Повний текст джерелаAfter World War Two, André Malraux publish in 1951 Les Voix du silence, edited by Gallimard. The book is a rewritten version in one volume of Psychologie de l’art’s trilogy, originally published by Albert Skira between 1947 and 1950. Based on the observation that artworks’ reproductions allow to constitute a “musée imaginaire” beyond geographical and historical divisions of museums and original artworks, the author develop a “transgeographica” and “trans-historical” theory by a close relationship with illustrations. Thus, Malraux is taking part in an history of art history in which the discourse with images contains a theory linked to artworks’ presence through photographic reproduction. The “musée imaginaire” is here considered as a methodological presentation informed by the reading of Walter Benjamin’s texts. Then, an historical methodology can be understood in its relation to the written form. Malraux’s studies of image allow him to define a peculiar theory as well as to visually represent his own version of art history in a « cinematic » way. From this point, history of photography and art history’s publishing are revealed. Indeed, his use of the photographic reproduction is motivated by a reflexion on the very means of diffusion of art history discourses. Malraux creates an edited form that plays with editorial codes in use in this field. A series of comparisons with books by Georges Bataille, René Huyghe, Ernst Gombrich and John Berger allow to notice its specificity and to locate Malraux’s texts in the history of art history
Langloÿs, Karine. "L'objet de musée entre nature et artifice, entre discours et visiteurs : l'artificialisation des objets de sciences naturelles et ses conséquences sur la médiation muséale." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MNHN0028.
Повний текст джерелаEach exhibit is located in a space of authenticity. Its localization depends on the operations applied since the original sampling in the nature until the presentation to the public. Two axes define the space of authenticity: naturality and realism of the object. The object, partially denatured, sometimes artificialized, is nevertheless invested a function of mediation for the visitors. This work approaches preliminary questionings as well as constraints and advantages of the artificial. It shows that the artificial cannot be used without precaution. Moreover, even if artificialisation may add difficulties to the mediation purpose, the formidable potential of the artificial artefacts should not be denied. This study is useful for designers who wish to give a "true" place to the "false" in their exhibitions. It permits to help them to make the good choice in what concern the adequate artefact in harmony with the mediation purpose of the exhibition
Barthélemy, Anne. "La photographie vorticiste : un aspect de la photographie d'avant-garde /." Paris : l'auteur, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370652877.
Повний текст джерелаThomas, Dominique. "Un aspect de la vie culturelle des collectivités locales : régime juridique et organisation administrative des musées de province." Paris 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020041.
Повний текст джерелаThe provincial museums originated with the depositary of works confiscated during the french revolution. However, it was not before the third republic that the central administration of fane arts had tempted, with many difficulties, to impose a few administrative. Principles common to the whole of the provincial collections. In fact, consequently to the 1945 august statute, the temporary organization of fine arts museums established the juridical system and administrative organization of museums which was based on previous texts and documents. Today, this juridical system is obsolete, the state guaranteeror of the preservation of the national patrimony must elaborate a legislation and this in connection with the decentralized territorial collectivities, without neglecting an harmonious development of museums. This legislation will enable the state to exert a right of inspection and of interference in order to avold any breach of integrity of the local collections. Furthermore, as far as the territorial public offices are concerned, it's necessary for the curators and their associates to get their appropriate position. Eventually a museum is above all a collection to be expanded, and consequently new ways of
Passebois-Ducros, Juliette. "Modes de valorisation des expériences esthétiques et processus de fidélisation des visiteurs de musées d'art : une application à la réception de l'art moderne et contemporain." Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20152.
Повний текст джерелаLATAPIE, JEAN-LUC. "Psychose et photographie." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU31188.
Повний текст джерелаAllier, Christine. "L'ombre en photographie." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10004.
Повний текст джерелаBarthélemy, Anne. "Abstraction et photographie /." [Rennes] : l'auteur, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370661876.
Повний текст джерелаAlhaji, Said. "Les méthodes d'expositions des collections archéologiques romaines au musée, nature et mise en scène : étude comparative entre les musées en France et les musées en Syrie." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOL003.
Повний текст джерелаThis research concentrates on the methods of exhibitions of the Roman archaeological collections in museums in French and in Syria. It constructs two parts. The first theoretical part consists of three chapters which approach the development of the archaeological museum, the muséale architecture, the museum of site, the conservation and the restoration, the chain operating archaeological objects, the exhibition, the interpretation, the mediation, and finally the study of public and the valuation of exposition. The second part composes of three chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to the development of archaeological museum in French, it talks about four museums of different disciplines which present collections and Gallo-Roman archaeological sites (Lyon, Dijon, Autun and Bibracte). The second chapter approaches three different museums of Syrians present collections and the Romans archaeological sites (Damascus, Suweida and Bosra). Finally, the third chapter presents a field study which treats the results of the surveys of the public in the museums studied in Syria and in French, and which shows a comparative study between the archeological museums and their public in both countries
El, Mortaji Mohammed SaÏd. "L'art islamique dans les musées français." Avignon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AVIG1049.
Повний текст джерелаTapissier, Gicquel Sonia. "Les musées et le droit d'auteur." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT4014.
Повний текст джерелаCertain creation carried out the museums within the framework of their cultural mission is likely to profit from the protection of author's right. This protection can in addition be acquired with exposed works, which poses the problem of acquisition by the museums of the rights necessaries to the exercise of their mission. Under these two aspects, author's right thus has a crucial importance. However its application still raises many uncertainties, which support doubtful practices with regard to the private editors, and if to succeed has to impose on the museums loads being able to block their mission of diffusion of the collections
Vasiliu, Mariana. "L' analyse économique des musées : contribution à l'évaluation des acquisitions." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE021.
Повний текст джерелаMongale, Francesca. "L'enfant, un public spécifique : l'éducation muséale : étude comparative France-Italie." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H044.
Повний текст джерелаThis research, about the education of children in museum, allows us to get to understand and go deeper into its contributions in the matter of education. We state that “young people can be educated” as a principle. We think that a child must be educated in the art as much as in the mathematics field, a principle enounced by Pierre Francastel. Therefore, we have observed that a visit in a museum for a child is not only a way to introduce him into the world of art but above all to allow him to enrich his imagination and his cultural and social representations. Leading a comparative study between the children in the museum in France and in Italy, inside this European space where the museum concept was formed, it occurred to us that being certain of the educational possibilities of the study of the art field was the right thing. Our study concerning children in the museum allowed us to notice that a visit becomes a life experience for them and can then enrich their imagination and the cultural baggage of each child, independently of his social origin environment. Every visit creates references and as they grow, children not only progress in the learning of the esthetic language but also in the formation of their cultural representations. In this research, we have noted that children are not afraid at the museum. They actually care about the visit, as this particular space excites them and stimulates their imagination
Cohen, Cora. "Contribution à l'étude des relations entre l'école et le musée : vers une formation de l'enfant visiteur." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MNHN0034.
Повний текст джерелаNeumann, Michael. "Eine Literaturgeschichte der Photographie." Dresden Thelem, 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2670215&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Повний текст джерелаDebat, Michelle. "L'impossible original en photographie /." Paris : Michelle Debat, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb350861353.
Повний текст джерелаPietri, Nicole. "La photographie comme sépulture." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080049.
Повний текст джерелаSince the beginning of mankind, man has been taking care of his dead ones, while the relationship between death and photography began in the middle of the 19th century with the invention of photography. Death supposes a dead body that one takes care of by giving it a burial. As we conceive it, burial is an intentional deposition which shows, by this act, the attention that one draws to the dead one that keeps its humanity in Death. Preservation of humanity is precisely what should be protected through burial. By proposing to question the relationship between Death and the image of the dead one, starting from photography and in the light of burial, the purpose of this research work would not be so much to know or to affirm that photography is or is not a burial, but how photography can question the very notion of burial. In return, we ask ourselves, starting from burial, how burial would be likely to induce a questioning towards the photography. Photography as a burial, supposes to bring photography closer to burial, and to consider how photography could respond to what one could expect from a burial. On a different scale, we question whether it would be possible to see what would be related to the burial in analogue photography from the work of Christian Boltanski which appears as the guiding thread of this thesis. Among all the artist-photographers who feed and guide this reflection, Boltanski, without being a photographer, has an artistic path that led him to turn to photography and create burials, funerary monuments. He offers a particular insight to approach both photography and burial. By crossing disciplines, points of view, what is seen and what is not seen, what is said and what is whispered, this thesis should be read as a weaving between implicit and explicit
Sossouhounto, Denise. "Musées d'Afrique de l'Ouest : historique et perspectives." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010629.
Повний текст джерелаLangford, Martha. "Suspended conversations : private photographic albums in the public collection of the McCord Museum of Canadian History." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0007/NQ30314.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDavid, Bruno. "Les parcours de la photographie : la photographie de presse à l'épreuve du collectif." Avignon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AVIG1025.
Повний текст джерелаMouton, Jean-Claude. "La lumière et la photographie /." Paris : J.-C. Mouton, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39953804h.
Повний текст джерелаGirardin, Miléna. "Les legs et donations d'artistes et de leurs héritiers aux collections publiques de 1818 à 1969." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010601.
Повний текст джерелаSwinnen, Johan M. ""Van afbeelding tot verbeelding" : onderzoek naar de specifieke betekenis van het medium fotografie op basis van elementen uit haar geschiedenis en op basis van het ontstaan van de fotomusea /." Brussel : J.M. Swinnen, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39982776g.
Повний текст джерелаMention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : "@D'image à imagination" : recherche sur la signification spécifique de la photographie à partir d'éléments historiques et du phénomène des musées de la photographie. Bibliogr.
Lambert, Emmanuelle. "Musées, multimédias et dispositifs d'interaction à l'œuvre : la médiation en actes." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20065.
Повний текст джерелаThe present work aims to demonstrate in which manner do numerous interactive mechanisms in art museums share common modalities of mediation based on public participation. Through a semiotic and pragmatic analysis of both cd-roms and in-house interactive devices, focused on enunciative propositions, is being illustrated the passage from a disposition of signs to an offer of artefacts destined to be used by visitors. The engagement of the public in these interactive systems refers to other practices and especially informational experimentation. Such mechanisms constitute a mediation in actions and therefore participate in an active museology. The phenomenon contributes in reconsiderating the notion of creativity in the social field
Maget, Antoinette. "Enjeux et évolutions du collectionnisme public : les collections d'antiquités égyptiennes de Berlin, de Londres et de Paris)." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA111029.
Повний текст джерелаMolina, Martinez Miguel-Angel. "Photographier la peinture : de la photographie document de l’oeuvre à la photographie de notation." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20042/document.
Повний текст джерелаStains of color on the floor have always existed in the studio. I do not know how, suddenly, one day, I saw them, not as“picturesque” mess but as painting; a painting on the floor; extensions of the painting beyond its edges. I photographedthese paint stains like other phenomena peripheral to the painting. Photographic practice in the studio generateddocuments that incarnated a way of looking at the painting being made. Today, I think that this photographicactivity greatly contributed to an emerging awareness of my work in painting and what it became thereafter.Recording artworks in photographs is part of what we could call the production of documents for archives.These images are destined to preserve a memory, create files or illustrate websites or publications.I have observed among other painters of my generation that the change to digital not only developed postproductionwork directly linked to recording artworks – most often done by the artist him/herself – but alsofacilitated a parallel photographic activity that certain artists see as similar to note taking or sketching.Photographing one’s own work involves showing both the artwork and the way we look at it. But most often,these images are documents. The archival image becomes artwork in an operation by which, according to OlivierCorpet, the archive prevents the artwork closing in on itself, from degrading itself, or even becoming lost:the archive can thus save it and put it back in motion
Molina, Martinez Miguel-Angel. "Photographier la peinture : de la photographie document de l'oeuvre à la photographie de notation." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00779308.
Повний текст джерелаMendes, Menezes Lucas. "Images voyageuses : photographie amateur brésilienne dans la collection de la Société française de photographie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H080.
Повний текст джерелаThe Brazilian photography collection of the Société française de photographie (SFP) consists of 150 photographs, produced between 1940 and 1950 by amateur photographers, formally associated with photo clubs in Brazil. Beyond aesthetic, geographical and institutional affiliations, these images can be divided into two different groups: those sent for participation in the International Salon of Photographic Art in 1951 and those exhibited in February 1960, as part of an exhibition on Brazilian photography, organized at Galerie Montalembert, supported by the SFP. The investigation around the Brazilian collection will involve the articulation of the different analytical paths. The first one corresponds to the process of creating and articulating the first photoclubs in the country, including the organization of the first national fair and the creation of a network between different entities. Concerning the notion of amateur photographer as a reference, the starting point is the "devout" and "deviant" duo proposed by Pierre Bourdieu. The second route addresses the question of the international vocation, a characteristic dear to the first institutions of this type and which remained a fundamental element in the middle of the 20th century. The main public event in the world of amateur photographic art is the fairs. The principles that link different groups of amateur photographers are reflected in the organization of these events based on exchange, thanks to an intense circulation of images, but also by ephemeral recognition. For the third chapter, the scale of the analysis is modified, moving from large events with hundreds of exhibitors to reading images from the specific collection. This is the moment when it will be possible to highlight the main products of the circulation and appropriation process involved in the insertion of amateur photographic art into the world. The fourth chapter focuses mainly on the analysis of the production of the photographers present in the two series (1951 and 1960). The intention is to identify changes and permanencies, seeking to link them to other aspects that have influenced production during this period
Faraut, Ruelle Sandrine. "Les musées en province de la Révolution à la Libération (1789-1945) : l'exemple du Sud-Est et de la Corse." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0015.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this thesis concerns museums, the oldest and the first cultural institution in France. By choosing to take the example of the South-East, it will be a question of culture, locally and following the example of the national level, became aware, from the revolutionary period, of the need to protect cultural property by creating museum institutions. It is thus the complex relationships between art, society and policy which we shall try to redraw. We shall highlight the regional cultural sense of identity
Effiboley, Emery Patrick Todègnon A. "Les béninois et leurs musées : étude ethno-historique." Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100048.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral dissertation deals with the near century-old history of museums in the Republic of Benin and the complex relations that exist between these institutions, public authorities and citizens. This analysis interweaves different sources. First of all, a corpus has been established which gathers together all of the regulations related to cultural heritage from the colonial period of Dahomey and since the beginning of the independent Republic, revealing both the incongruous and familiar character of these places and the constitution of an original museum landscape. Then follows the description of six museums according to specific criteria and including interviews with the various people involved: local, national and foreign experts illustrate the different configurations into which each is integrated. On the basis of this information, the nature and the state of the collections, audience development policy and funding issues are discussed. The thesis concludes with a chapter on the royal shows described by the travelers to Danhomè Kingdom in the 18th and 19th centuries, which puts Benin’s museums into perspective. This new and original piece of research in the museums and heritage studies field shows ways to improve museums in Benin and has the ambition to contribute to a comparative study of museums in Africa and elsewhere
Martin, François-René. "Politique et culture : les musées et le patrimoine." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR30013.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyses the relationship between politics and culture (museums and heritage (m&h) from a historic-hermeneutic perspective. The first historical stage we study is the shift to the public sphere of museums in the 18th century, inseparable from a culture critical of politics and self-contained in its relation to politics. The second stage is the politization of m&h achieved through bureaucratization around 1900. The third stage saw the implementation of democratization programs. This form of politization, which developed after 1945, relied on welfare-state type quantification. Nowadays the relations between politics & culture is going trough a new phase : the state no longer holds total sway over cultural policies but has to cooperate with other public actors. Finally, the difficult - emergence of forms of public debate on and support of culture on a european scale is redefining the relationship
Paulus, Odile. "La performance des musées : efficience et contrat d'objectifs." Strasbourg 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR30004.
Повний текст джерелаThis work considers two components for the performance of museums : effectiveness and efficiency. A museum is effective if the expected objectives are fulfilled. However, there are problems of information asymmetries in the relation between the director and the sponsor. This work examines contracts setting up objectives as a means to reduce those asymetries effects and thus to improve effectiveness. The role of this kind of contract is discussed and confronted to fifteen case studies conducted in french and american art museums. A model shows that the unavoidable ambiguity in the definition of objectives is not always an obstacle to the reduction of ineffectiveness thanks to the contract. Besides, this work tests the evaluation of efficiency scores to measure the capacity of museums to provide a high level of outputs with given inputs. Before comparing the inputs and the outputs, we consider the validity, the operationality and the reliability of output measures used in services if transferred in museums. Efficiency scores are then estimated on data published on german museums and collected by us for a sample of french museums. Museums could improve significantly their efficiency by their organisation, the motivation and the qualification of their personnel. We propose two tools to improve museum performance : contracts setting up objectives and efficiency scores
Recio, Davila Carlos Lamizet Bernard. "Labyrinthographie la médiation photographique dans la construction du sens /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2005. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/recio-davila_c.
Повний текст джерелаParcollet, Remi. "La photographie de vue d'exposition." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040222.
Повний текст джерелаThe Exhibition as format has been the object of numerous analyses and nevertheless its relationship with photography is rarely evoked. Considered as a process, it develops numerous links with the process of Photography. Both consist in "showing". Beyond their analogies, Photography and Exhibition are interdependent. The study of Exhibitions is now inevitably related to photography. Today artists and curators use photography not as an end but as a tool allowing them to think about space.An exhibition view is a photograph but it is never a reproduction, it is determined according to time and space. It indicates and verifies at the same time, before, during and after the exhibition. The indications it supplies establish elements for the critical analysis of the exhibition. The process of photography, to which exhibitions have always been submitted allows "comparisons", and "verifications" which influence, consequently, its conception.Because the act of exhibiting, regularly questioned, is in perpetual evolution. Because it is autonomous, it is always more difficult to comprehend. Focusing on its ambiguities, in particular its capacity to become an image, allows to measure its complexity. This probably opens the way to new strategies of study which will gradually allow a more complete and effective understanding of its certainly decisive influence on the future evolution of contemporary art
Mangiulea, Mihai. "Une phénoménologie de la photographie." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20044.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis provides an analysis of photography from a phenomenological perspective. The aim is to establish a phenomenology of the photographic image by means of a hermeneutical approach to the "perception" of the object (as "object of the experience"). My argument draws on a corpus of relevant theoretical responses to the status of the image and associated processes of imagination. The main topics of discussion are: (1) the specificity of the photographic image (which inevitably implies the couple index-icon) within the framework of a general typology of the image, (2) the relationship of photography to reality, (3) the phenomenological constitution of the photographic image and its reception, (4) the problem of the meaning, (5) the problem of truth in the photography, (6) the question of temporality and the related issues of memory and documentary evidence, (7) the postmodern discourse on photography and its proclamation of the death of photography
Bonnet, Vincent. "La photographie contre le monochrome." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0295.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis questions the relations between photography and monochrome. If photography is considered to have taken part in a redefinition of art in the nineteenth and twentieth century, most notably «releasing» it from the necessity to produce images, the pictorial monochrome can hence be considered as one of the outcomes of this «liberation». But what about the possibility of a photographic monochrome? Photography having completely upset «realisms», the idea and framing of a specifically photographic monochrome seems rather problematic…If these two plastic practices have long seemed antagonistic, the challenge will be to evaluate their proximities and try to think about some fundamental questions such as: what is a photographic monochrome? What are its necessities and challenges?A first part chronologically displays a hitherto unpublished corpus and in-depth analysis of pieces going from 1929 to 2015, that are presumably photographic monochromes. A second part focusses on explaining the plastic and theoretical problems common to these photographic monochromes, particularly around a critical redefinition of what an image is—through its manufacturing process, its relations to reality, to language and abstraction etc. In this approach, three avenues of reflection are put to the test, developed theoretically, historically and plastically: the first approaches the artwork as invention of a color, the second deals with the literality of the image and the third with a photograph that would be already made. This research leads to the creation of pieces related to these three speculative approaches
Bonnafous, Saurine. "Jean Cocteau et la photographie." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30056.
Повний текст джерелаJean Cocteau is well known for his polymorphic work : literature, cinema, drawing. Photography however represents a new aspect of the poets research. Photographer in the first part of his life, he was also an omnipresent model and faced the objectives of the most famous, multiplying his sittings in search of the ideal portrait. Jean Cocteau never tired of this medium, although, without any doubt, it is in writing that he occupies a dominating place. By studying the forewords of books dedicated to photographer, critical speach and fiction, photography is revealed to the poet and becomes a new " vehicle for poetry "