Дисертації з теми "Musée de la civilisation"
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Alfonso, Romero Rebeca. "Enjeux politiques de la création/rénovation des musées nationaux de société. Étude comparative : le Musée de la civilisation de Québec, le Musée des civilisations de l'Europe et de la Méditerranée (MuCEM) de Marseille et le Tropenmuseum d'Amsterdam." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL154.
Повний текст джерелаNational museum is defined as a pillar in the construction of the national imaginary of the modern State. Among these museums, museums of society take in charge collections (ethnological, historic, folk art) and develop discourses that reflect the legitimate values of society. Since the 1990s, a phenomenon of museum creation/renovation has been developing in the context of Late Globalisation and the administrative/political evolution of the State. Our research analyses three recent processes of creation/renovation of national museums of society: the Museum of civilization in Quebec, Canada; the Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations (MuCEM) in Marseille, France; and the Tropenmuseum in Amsterdam, in the Netherlands. We compare these processes on the base of the study of national archives and following four axes (history, political issues, spatial dynamics renovation/creations). We propose three new approaches of the construction of the national imaginary (patrimonial, strategic or symbolic)
Provencher, St-Pierre Laurence. "La collecte de l’objet contemporain : L’exemple du Musée de la civilisation de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29389/29389.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаProvencher, St-Pierre Laurence. "La collecte de l'objet contemporain : l'exemple du Musée de la civilisation de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23659.
Повний текст джерелаCe mémoire porte sur la collecte des objets contemporains en contexte muséal. En étudiant l'exemple du Musée de la civilisation, cette recherche pose un regard sur les pratiques entourant la collecte du contemporain dans cette institution, de son ouverture en 1988 à aujourd'hui, et fait ressortir les différentes étapes qui permettent à l'objet récent d'acquérir le statut d'objet de musée. Après sa sélection, sa documentation, son acquisition ainsi que sa prise en charge permettant sa conservation à long terme, l'objet contemporain intègre la collection nationale. Bien que son parcours soit similaire à celui traversé par les objets plus anciens, il s'en distingue par les enjeux et les limites inhérentes à sa collecte, l'objectif du Musée étant d'encourager son acquisition afin de constituer des collections qui représenteront demain la société d'aujourd'hui. En faisant ressortir le processus d'intégration des objets à la collection, cette étude met également en lumière le rôle des conservateurs dans le développement des collections muséales.
Renier, Marie. "Stratégies muséales à l'égard du patrimoine amérindien : genèse de la collection amérindienne du Musée de la civilisation de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27680/27680.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLainey, Jonathan C. "La "monnaie des sauvages" ou les colliers de porcelaine d'hier à aujourd'hui : la collection de wampums du Musée de la civilisation à Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17766.
Повний текст джерелаLapointe, Andrée. "L'incidence des politiques culturelles sur le développement des musées nationaux Canada-Québec depuis 1950." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29494.
Повний текст джерелаOdone, Ginevra. "L’avocat Agostino Mariotti (1724-1806) et son musée, « une des curiosités de Rome »." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2020_0244_ODONE.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAbbot and lawyer Agostino Mariotti (1724-1806) was well known in 18th century Rome. Like most of the ecclesiastics of his time, he was first of all a scholar: lawyer of the Sacred Congregation of Rites, man of letters, expert of Latin and Greek languages, bibliophile, numismatist, member of the Academy of Arcadia and also specialist in antiques and great collector. Over the course of several years he had built up an important collection, the main core of which was the Sacred Museum. With his collection, particularly rich in paintings from all periods, Mariotti's project was to tell both the history of the Church and the “Perfezione del disegno”, using Michelangelo as a pivot.The aim of this thesis is to reconstruct the figure of the lawyer Mariotti and his collection, putting everything in perspective with the cultural context of the city of Rome in the 18th century. The new sources found have therefore made it possible to analyse the great richness of the collection, by supplementing the information available about this multifaceted figure, almost entirely forgotten after his death, despite many works of art from his collection has been acquired by the Pope and are still preserved and exhibited today in the Vatican Museums.The first part of the thesis therefore reconstructs the biography of Agostino Mariotti, with a particular attention to his literary production and his relationships with the Italian and foreign scholars of his time. His network is thus made up mainly of people with whom he shares his favourite places of sociability, namely religious, arcades, artists from the Academy of Saint Luke, or even Jesuits despite the role played by Agostino in the suppression of the Order.The second part focusses on the reconstruction of the entire collection of Mariotti, shared between a Sacred Museum, a Profane Museum and a Museum of Natural History. The vast documentary sources found are presented and analysed in order to give the reader a new and more complete picture of this rich and varied collection, beyond the only paintings of "primitive" artists for which Agostino was known until today.The last part follows the dispersion of the works of art after the dissolution of the collection on the death of its creator. Particular attention is given to those that were sold to the Vatican in 1820, a transaction for which we have a large number of documentary sources and which have also enabled us to know the estimates given during the sale. Further research was also carried out to identify other works currently kept in the Vatican Museums.Thanks to our work, we now have a much more accomplished image of this consistorial lawyer and his collection which in his time was considered "one of the curiosities of Rome"
Comeau, Émilie. "Les facteurs de satisfaction au travail chez les guides du Musée canadien des civilisations." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2005. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1712/1/000131009.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаKurdi, Alaa El. "Du Changement au Mouvement : Application de la Méthodologie du Traceur au cas de la Transformation du Musée des Arts et Traditions Populaires en un Musée des Civilisations de l’Europe et de la Méditerranée." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CNAM0837.
Повний текст джерелаThe main models of organizational change have in common that they see change, more or less explicitly, either as a dynamic phenomenon due to forces or as a flow, a movement. But change itself is not directly observed. It is simply inferred from a series of observations that focus on either (i) an entity, or (ii) a sequence of events - phases or steps of an on-going process. So, research in organizational change faces a paradox : understanding change processes leads to representations and explanations that reify the processes in fixed forms (words or diagrams). The aim of this dissertation is to observe change itself and show how it can be thought of as a flow, a movement. The conditions of understanding change as a movement are based on Henri Bergson’s philosophy
Dhaussy, Martinez Pascale. "Le Musée Grévin : 1881-1918 : une entreprise de divertissement parisien sur le boulevard Montmartre." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010552.
Повний текст джерелаThe musée Grévin has been set up in 1881 by a journalist, Arthur Meyer, associated with the caricaturist Alfred Grévin. The wax museum defined as « rather like Tussaud's museum » becomes the model of an entertainment enterprise
Tchernia-Blanchard, Marie. "Le Style comme civilisation : Charles Sterling (1901-1991), historien de l’art." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0138/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe prime purpose of this project is to make a detailed study of the successive stages in Charles Sterling's career and determine the circumstances that led him to take on various functions at the Louvre and the Metropolitan Museum, and further at New York University. Such factual clarification will serve as a basis for determining the influence of Sterling's activities as a curator and a professor on the development of his thinking. Next, Sterling's thinking will be studied in relation to the then prevailing political context, with a view to identifying any possible ideological issues in his thinking. Also, a clear definition shall be given of the noted method for attribution of works of art which characterises Sterling's work, looking into the factors that led to its development (work by his predecessors and renewed approach to sources), and analysing the features of the method's uniqueness and Sterling's place and role in the trends of art history in the 20th century. Finally, Sterling's conclusions will be compared with the outcomes of current research, which will help assess the validity of his method
Weber, Emmanuel. "Thérapeutique dans les civilisations du passé (de l'Antiquité au XVIII è siècle) au travers du musée d'histoire de la pharmacie de Bâle et d'un "essay de pharmacopée suisse de 1709 "." Strasbourg 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR10470.
Повний текст джерелаPellicciotti, Elena. "André Malraux et l’ethnologie : le dialogue des cultures entre civilisations et art." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040067.
Повний текст джерелаAndré Malraux has always been attracted by the Other, by distant civilisations, by adventure and the definition of mankind. In this thesis, I have used ethnology as an original key of interpretation of his work, which forms a complex and difficult to classify corpus. The main aim of this study was to reconstruct the connections between Malraux’s thinking, style and artistic achievements and the ethnological ideas, theories and practices flourishing in his times. In the first part of this thesis, I describe the original context in which both Malraux’s work and ethnology as a discipline developed. I investigate the historical settings in which ethnology was born and developed in France, together with its cultural and societal implications. In the second part, I focus on Malraux’s work, and analyse a number of topics that I have identified as of particular relevance for my research assumption : the attraction for the exotic, colonialism and the myth of the adventurer, and the two major themes of the Sacred and Evil, in particular. In the third and final section, I look at the way art is regarded in Malraux’s works, considering three different aspects : his interest in primitive arts ; the relation between oriental and western culture ; and the idea of the museum as it is laid out in the ethnological approach and as it emerges from Malraux’s writings, with particular attention to the notion of “Musée imaginaire”
Abdalrahman, Amal. "Monnaies mameloukes des musées de Syrie : étude d'un trésor et des collections." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010640.
Повний текст джерелаHoerni, Caroline. "La représentation épigraphique des femmes dans l'Afrique romaine (1°-6° siècle)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040227.
Повний текст джерелаThroughout African epigraphy women's place in symbolic and material communities' constitution is set, both in official and domestic, "private" way. The source catalogue displays chosen Latin pagans and Christians epigraphic documents from Romanized Africa. The analysis deals with epigraphic portrayals of women in a provincial society, their elaboration and function. Women's identity is yet based upon family memory, as far as women personify domestic continuity, solidarity and toughness. They also have a huge impact of romanity's wide spreading, as citizens, as mothers, and mostly as exempla (very model of virtues). Actually, epigraphy is about social rhetoric and social performance, and uses women as discursive patterns. Sociological categories are wellrepresented, showing that women's representation is mainly determined by their sexuality
Vidal, Geneviève. "L'appropriation sociale du multimédia de musée : les interactions entre pratiques de musée et de multimédia de musée." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081637.
Повний текст джерелаPark, Jaeyeon. "Un musée provincial ou un musée colonial ? : la vie des collections du musée des Beaux-Arts d'Alger (1927-1969)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H016.
Повний текст джерелаAs the most powerful center of French influence in Africa, Algeria will be the keystone of the African empire. More generally, from the very beginning of colonization, Algeria is a land of experimentation and ad venture, and the institution has encouraged the development of the arts. The art world of French Algeria is built by the institutional reproduction of the metropolitan system. Of course, the Museum of Fine Arts of Algiers was also born of the will of the politicians. It exercises a fundamental role as a stabilizer of the colonial ideology and barometer of the particular cultural identity of Algeria. Its collections are constituted with the objective to represent a panorama of the French art and not only that of Orientalism. By the will to make France in Algeria, the choices of the art works are made for reasons not only aesthetic, but also ideological. Once the museum is inaugurated, an ambitious enrichment program is being implemented. This thesis will demonstrate that the Museum of Fine Arts of Algiers participates in the colonial construction on a national and local scale by the strategic constitution of its collections. Under the banner of colonialism, this institution carries a cultural advocacy of colonial authority dependent on the visibility of their orders. Between the metropolis and the "peripheral" space, the Algiers Museum of Fine Arts and its collections help to shape the identity of colonial and post-colonial Algeria by fulfilling their role of linking everything related to the arts and cultures
Berthon, Alice. "Le Japon au musée. Le Musée national d’ethnologie et le Musée national d’histoire et de folklore : histoire comparée et enjeux." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF005.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1974 and 1981, two national museums of a new kind were established in Japan : successively, the National Museum of Ethnology in the Kansai region, and the National Museum of History and Folklore in the Kantô region. The first exhibits foreign cultures, as well as cultures of the Japanese archipelago, using an ethnological approach, whereas the second focuses on the history, folklore and archeology of Japan. This work aims at analysing the process of construction and the way Japan is (re)presented in these two museums, while replacing them in both museum and disciplinary history. Their establishment, in the context of Japanese economic growth, in a country who had just joined the ranks of global powers is thus linked with a strong will to present national history and culture in order to show its particularism, or its homogeneity ; both such theories were widely prevalent in this period. If this ideological context is partly reflected in the museographic and programmatic choices, it’s not so much to adhere to them, but can be perceived in the form of tensions, pertaining to the national character of these two museums. Since the museography was left to researchers and not curators, it is first and foremost the disciplinary stakes which condition the exhibition. The tension arises from the clash of intrumentalisation, and the demand for scientific rigor to legitimate certain claims, materilazed by negociations and adjustments between the authority of the scientific discourse and that, more political, of the nation-state
Chadli, Mohammed. "Musée et médiations du patrimoine : la création du Musée Nejjarine à Fès." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2012.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this research-action is the studies of functions a museum which can fill in Fès, classified city Worldwide Heritage by the UNESCO. The questions raised here are based on three facts :the general development of mass tourism and mass culture, the importance of publics in new museology, the influence of colonialism on creation and evolution of museums in Morocco. Supporting the hypothesis of the actual repetition of a missed encounter between local populations and museums during the period of the Protectorate, researches and actions were led during near twenty-five years in three museums of Fès : Batha, Borj and the Museum Nejjarine. The aims of these researches were to operate and to estimate which could be the means for engaging museums to be in connection with its material and human environment. From the approach followed, resulted an analysis of the importance of communication and mediation systems and settings, cultural and intercultural, in each museum. In this respect, the Nejjarine Museum, its unique situation inside the Medina, offered a long duration frame of research. The results show in which conditions and regarding which communication and mediation settings, the opening of the museum on its environment and the reconciliation of the local populations with the institution are made possible. These works open new perspectives of research and action on a new approach of the museum adapted to such traditional contexts as the city of Fès : the « musée éclaté », a network of thematic museums focused on the various « savoir-faire » and the professional corporations of Fès
Vassaf, Hamid-Reza. "Les sources préislamiques dans l’iconographie des amulettes et talismans iraniens chiites." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20104.
Повний текст джерелаIf we consider the important role of magic in Islam as well as in Muslim countries and possibly considering its important role in the making of the symbolic universe of Islamic art, the artistic study of magical items can be a new way for historians of Islamic art.The studies and comments developed in the framework of this thesis are two-fold: first, to discover the thematic and visual sources of the symbolic universe of Iranian Shiite amulets and talismans. Or in other words, to find a clear and precise answer to the question whether the composing elements of the iconography of Iranian Shiite amulets and talismans are strictly based on Islamic sources and primitive traditions of Arabic Muslim. Otherwise, can we consider other sources for these elements like the myths and the artistic traditions of oldest Mesopotamia and Persia?On the second hand, our goal is to attract the attention of historians of Islamic art on the themes of symbols - and their regional past - shown on Iranian Shiite magic items specifically and more generally on Islamic art.This work is based on a stylistic and artistic study as well as a thematic and comparative study between the textual and visual elements on the 166 Iranian Shiites amulets and talismans - collected from three collections: « Les cachets, bulles et talismans islamiques » from « Département des Monnaies, médailles et antiques de la Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris », from « Collection des objets » from « Musée du Quai Branly » in Paris et from « Collection des objets talismaniques iraniens (ou des objets magiques iraniens) » from « Musée civilisations Europe Méditerranée de Marseille (MuCEM) » – with those in the pre-Islamic art of Mesopotamia and Persia.This work shows that both textual and pictorial components of these objects have a thematic relationship based on a cosmic and mythical pre-Islamic perspective. In addition, our analysis shows that the birth of the decorative and figurative writing could be the result of an ideological and cultural conflict between the Arabic Muslim conquerors and the intellectuals of conquered countries. Our study also shows that the symbolic universe of Iranian Shiites amulets and talismans was formed under the influence of many disagreements between primitive Islam imported by Arabic Muslims and new Muslims of conquered countries. Our analysis is only based on the three collections of French museums and it is essential to enrich it with other items from other museums around the world
Le, Ven Pauline. "Les nouveaux visages de la muse au IVe siècle av. J.-C. = The Many-Headed Muse : tradition And Innovation in Fourth-Century B.C. Greek Lyric Poetry." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040234/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation gives an overview of the extant 800 lines of lyric poetry composed between 425 and 323 B.C. and tackles the question of the demise of mousikê in the late classical period. A first part collects the evidence for lyric composition and practice during that period, deconstructs the "death of lyric" fiction that the major litterary sources (Athenaeus and the De musica) present, and studies the evolution of the image of the lyric poet between archaic and late-classical times as reflected in anectotes. A second part focuses on the texts (dythrambs nomes hymns and paeans) and explores the dynamics between tradition and innovation in the production, performance, and reception of these lyric poems. By combining a close reading of the texts with attention to their intellectual and cultural context, I argue that our evidence suggests a tradition of lyric poetry that continuallya adapts to the new performance contexts and modes of transmission of the late classical period
González, Llovera Wilbert de Jesús. "Histoire critique du Musée National d'Ethnographie : des origines jusqu'au Musée des Arts et Traditions Populaires." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010537.
Повний текст джерелаPeyrouzère, Frédérique. "Le musée en partage : Etat et musée sous le ministère de Jean Zay (1936-1939)." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010529.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is an analysis of the French political approach for national museums under the front populaire ; ministry of Jean Zay from 1936 to 1939. Socially, intellectually, administratively and politically it recounts one of the highlights of French museums during this period. These one which prepared throughout the reflexions engaged as well as an international, national and local scale, the context, the administrative framework and the approach of the contempory museums' action plans regarding social affairs. This study comprises three main axis. The first is what we call a projet populaire ; and points to one of the new political major targets which was to popularise ; the museums, giving access to all citizens. The second axis approaches the state's will to spread the museum's activities throughout France, trying to even-out the differences between Paris and the countryside. It is thanks to this national project ; and it's unifying vocation that the state succeeded. The third axis results from the first two. It is formed around the notion of the projet pour l'art vivant ;. It confirms the state's wish to introduce museums in the social environnement implicating its' contemporaries and especially the art vivant ; this art moderne ; which during the 1930's was not represented on the museum walls
Floriant, Sonia. "La collection de musée comme objet sémiotique : La Réunion, la collection du Musée Léon Dierx." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1036.
Повний текст джерелаParee, Daphné. "Du rêve du collectionneur aux réalités du musée: l'histoire du musée de Mariemont, 1917-1960." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209296.
Повний текст джерелаDe l’histoire du musée de Mariemont, on ne retient généralement que le geste qui lui a donné naissance. Aucune étude ne s’était penchée jusqu’ici sur ce qui se passe après le décès de Raoul Warocqué. En comblant cette lacune, cette thèse offre l’opportunité d’examiner comment une collection privée se mue en musée public, comment les pouvoirs publics veillent à concilier le souhait du bienfaiteur et les missions du musée, quelles difficultés ils ont rencontrées dans la gestion de ce patrimoine d’origine privée et quelles solutions ils y ont apportées.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Van, Geert Fabien. "Du musée colonial au musée des diversités. Intégrations et effets du multiculturalisme sur les musées ethnologiques." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/286827.
Повний текст джерелаIn politics nothing seems possible without the mobilisation of a collective imagination. With the declaration of many countries of their multicultural character during the second half of the twentieth century, along with a wave of patrimonialization of new common multicultural referents, museums gradually integrated this discourse in their exhibitions and collections. This will especially be the case of the Ethnological Museums, created in the context of Modernity and resulting in the consolidation of Anthropology, the science of "the others". These museums integrated more than any other institutions that reflection in which they were supposed to play an important role through the implementation of new practices. As such, while they were plunged into a deep crisis in the years 1960-1970, this integration of multiculturalism in Europe begat the renovation of most of them between 2000 and 2010, through huge museum projects that aimed at boasting the modernity of cities and countries in which they were created, seen as open to the world and its cultural differences. From an anthropological conception of the museum as symbolically and culturally constructed having social effects on the conceptualization of the world, this thesis discusses the integration of multiculturalism in European ethnological museums focusing on its museological effects and on the development of their collections policies. This thesis is therefore based on a methodological approach composed of a double phase. The first consists of a deep bibliographic research, which established a quadruple theoretical framework while the second phase consists of a double empirical field research phase based on observation and a series of interviews, firstly in a large number of European museums and, secondly, an in- depth research in three national museums with clear and differentiated characteristics in terms of multicultural reflection.
Corrêa, Maia Marilene. "Les œuvres d’art populaire brésilien au musée du folklore Edson-Carneiro : entre terrain, musée et marché." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100006.
Повний текст джерелаThe Brazilian popular works of art in the Edison Carneiro folk museum were considered as the starting point of this study. Its aim was to follow up the journey of the artefacts whether within the institution or outside of its walls. This process leads to analyze how these artefacts become part of Brazilian heritage on the basis of their ethnographic but also aesthetic characteristics. The study points out also the interaction of the collectors and the popular art shops. Beyond the presence of all these stakeholders in the artefacts life, the artefacts gain different perceptions depending on the entity. The study reveals then the role surprisingly played by the museums in the channels of circulation of the artefacts
Marconi, Emanuele. "Le Musée des instruments à vent de La Couture-Boussey : genèse et développement d'un musée ouvrier." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL039.
Повний текст джерелаThe La Couture-Boussey Wind Instrument Museum (Eure Department, Normandy) was founded in 1888 by members of the “Chambre Syndicale des Ouvriers en Instruments de Musique (Finisseurs)”. The only example of its time as a French museum dedicated to music instrument making, it was founded both in connection with the growing interest in public collections of musical instruments which took shape at the beginning of this century, and in the context of the workers' strikes of the 1880s. Its purpose is to promote and perpetuate the know-how of the makers of the La Couture basin, a group of about ten villages around La Couture-Boussey, epicentre of the manufacture of woodwinds since the beginning of the 17th century. Its history, characterized by alternating periods of activity and abandonment, reflecting the socio-economic dynamics of the village, can be read through the main events of the 20th century: the two World Wars, the crisis of the 1930s, the economic boom of the 1950s and 1960s and, finally, the globalization of the market and the closure of businesses.Developed from numerous archival sources collected and for the most part unknown to date, this thesis successively addresses, with an approach and new results, the history of the making of woodwinds in La Couture- Boussey, the deconstruction of the myths of its origins, the strikes at the origin of the creation of the Union, the history of the Museum, and that of its collections of instruments and tools, of its library, while highlighting its leading role at the European level, at the end of the 19th century, in the creation of copies of old musical instruments (facsimiles) which constitute a founding part of his collection
Pressé, Suzanne. "Les expositions du Musée du Québec, "Entrez vous réchauffer au musée. . . " : le paradoxe du Musée du Québec produire de l'histoire et la valider pour le compte de l'Etat." Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE29053.
Повний текст джерелаLes exposition du musee du quebec is the result of an inductive study of the musee du quebec (canada), a unique establishment where people take action, prerogatives are distributed and ideologies try as best they can not to be too obtrusive. The musee du quebec exhibitions constitue the corpus of my theses. I have studied 55 exhibitions held between 1991 and 1996, focusing particularly on the star exhibits produced by the museum irself. This theses is the result of the analysis of a variety of primary sources including art exhibitions, curatorial, exhibition and artist files, exhibition catalogues and other documents published by the musee. These public documents as well as writings in the press, reviews and documents published by the governments of quebec and canada, have been the basis of my study of the events, the musee and the state. I have attempted to understand the structures and the dynamics of their mediations
Sioui, Georges E. "La civilisation wendate." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28436.
Повний текст джерелаMazé, Camille. "Mettre l'Europe au musée : une affaire d'Etat : ethnographie et sociohistoire du chantier des "musée de l'Europe" (1980-2010)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01249790.
Повний текст джерелаSince the late 1980s, ten projects of museums dedicated to the culture, the history and the memory of Europe have emerged in several countries in Western Europe. These emerging institutions, heiresses from the polymorphic model "museum of the nation", offer a prism vantage of the process through which these projects and that the thesis called "cultural Europeanization. " They were entered through an ethnographic and socio-historical implementation of crosswise, facing a plurality of cases enrolled in heterogeneous political and administrative frameworks, carried by different types of actors at multiple levels of nested, but united by a common denominator: to be declared "museums of Europe" by their contractors. This construction material and intellectual is seen as a potential space of symbolic representation of this entity not consensual, that is Europe, taken in the confusion of geographical, civilizational horizon and political unit y under construction (EU). Scientific issues and political, ideological and museum, but also administrative and economic analysis. The first part, devoted to the genesis of the project reveals the cyclical areas and types of initiatives and contractors responsible for these institutions. The second concerns into museums of Europe and the images produced. The third book the reasons for the difficulties, for the moment in the institutionalization of these museums. The thesis helps in understanding the conditions of possibility and impossibility of producing "museums of Europe"
Jousselme, Gwladys. "Enseignement, pratique de l’art et rôle du musée en Russie : le cas du Musée russe de Saint-Pétersbourg." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040117.
Повний текст джерелаThe museum pedagogy is a discipline on the introduction of art and museum resources in the education system. The Russian experience in this regard is particularliar and deserves further study as it is proposed in this thesis. By focusing on the study of the Russian Museum, museum pioneer of museum pedagogy, we find evidence that the museum is an institution in Russia extremely dynamic with original innovations. These advances are the result of a strong tradition rooted in the museum world since the Soviet period that the museum is a major place for education. Today, the Russian museum education has evolved and is no longer linked with propaganda. The Russian Museum, one of the largest museums in Russia, has theorized and developed museum pedagogy at a level far unequaled in the world. The Russian Museum has over twenty years offered the Russian education humanization of education through art. Its educational program "Hello museum! "applied in schools, from childrengarden to high school, gives children, trough the study of Russian and world art, cultural foundations necessary for a harmonious understanding of the surrounding world, coupled with the awakening of national consciousness, a beloved theme for Russians. The analysis of the experience of the Russian Museum in the field of museum pedagogy is to show, first the positive impact of art on the development of the child and secondly the multiple applications of art education for the development of interdisciplinarity: teaching of mathematics, chemistry, physics and foreign languages through the medium of art
Idjeraoui-Ravez, Linda. "Le témoignage médiatisé : le cas du musée." Avignon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AVIG1046.
Повний текст джерелаOctobre, Sylvie. "Conservateur de musée : entre profession et métier." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0106.
Повний текст джерелаThis work focuses on the 1022 french museum curators currently in activity. The approach is twofold : an outside one, which put the emphasis on the building-up of a predominant position in the labour market as well as within the museums; and an internal one, which aims at analysing the image curators have of themselves and its compatibility with real work situations. Three different levels are considered : the historical one, based upon the transmission of rituals; the structural one, as a study of the link between the knowledge and the type of job, on the basis of a comprehensive socio-demographic survey; and the symbolic one, as a confrontation between collective and individual identity, on the basis of interviews. As a conclusion, and although it is made clear that professionalisation and bureaucratisation are two basic features of a curator's job, this activity is essentially made of individual practices that are based on gift, talent and know-how
Meyer, Anne-Doris. "Le "musée personnel" de la collection privée au Musée public : parcours de l'objet d'art en France au XIXème siècle." Strasbourg 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20001.
Повний текст джерелаClapis, Pacheco Chaves Maria Luiza. "Le Musée du Mouvement des Sans Terre au Brésil : l'émergence d'un nouveau type de musée et d'une nouvelle muséologie." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30027.
Повний текст джерелаIn the present work, we aim, first and foremost, to conceive a museum of the Landless Rural Workers Mouvement (MST) in Brazil. The struggle of the landless is one of the most important social and political phenomena in the history of this country. The Mouvement, mainstay of the popular mobilisation in Brasil, is the main reference in the figth against social inequality and neoliberalism, a force that leads to a strengthening in the concentration of wealth, inherent to the capitalist system, and socioeconomic disparities. First, we analyse the conception of this museum, its feautures, objectives, its importance for the social, economic and political development of Brazil and the feasibility of its implementation. We will see that the MST Museum presents a new kind of museum, one we define as a Struggle Museum, within de contexte of a new museology designated as Museology of Contemporaneity. This new museology highlights the need to adapt or update the objectives of social museums, wich were stablished by the New Museology mouvement of 1970-1980, in order to take into account the problems and collective aspirations of ours time. We will try to understand why the museums of New Museology have become ineffective relative to their original goals and how the Museology of Contemporaneity can provide a way out of a situation of inertia and help them play their role as social and political levers more effectively. Finally, with the conception of the Struggle Museum and its Museologie of Contemporaneity, we hope to open up new perspectives for the development of social museology, wherein it operates ; a politically-engaged museology in service of the creation of a better world, of human dignity, equality and social justice
Lyonnais, Marion. "Du théâtre au musée : la scénographie et l'exposition." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENL005.
Повний текст джерелаOver the successive “stage revolutions”, scenography has emerged as a major discipline in the theatre practice in the twentieth century. Far from being reduced to its theatrical roots, scenography expanded its scope of practice to include museums and exhibitions, which then opened a debate - is there a hidden theatre in museums that justifies a presence of scenography or does scenography of exhibitions bring theatre into museums. The thesis follows the chronological order: it starts with a small room - a cabinet of anatomical wax artifacts of the 18th century, still on view today at the Specola, museum of natural history of Florence. The analysis of this presentation reveals three key scenographic elements: representation, stage and distance. The second part of the thesis compares the assumptions that emerge from these roots with two examples of exhibition scenography that market contemporary practice: Cités-Cinés (exhibition-event of the Grande Halle de la Villette), and La Grande Galerie de l'Evolution of the Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. The third and last part of the thesis, reverses the perspective from outside to inside, to present personal scenographic work. The persistence of the three key elements identified in the first part of the thesis, brings out theatralization and points out conditions for a fruitful theatre – museum collaboration
Laronde-Clérac, Céline. "La civilisation du droit pénal." La Rochelle, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LAROD007.
Повний текст джерелаDelzescaux, Sabine Enriquez Eugène. "Norbert Elias : civilisation et décivilisation /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39049532m.
Повний текст джерелаHardy, Isabelle. "Le patrimoine sur scène : théâtre, musée et site historique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29869/29869.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis study examines the performance of historical characters as a form of heritage interpretation in museums and historic sites. We focus on Dramamuse, the former theatre company of the Canadian Museum of Civilization in Gatineau, as well as at the Animation Department of the Plains of Abraham, a historical site in Quebec City. We examine the practical dimension of their different performances by describing and analyzing the elements needed to engage with the visitors. We investigate the roles of these elements, their relevance, their advantages and disadvantages, etc. Our results show that a combination of three pillars, namely the character, the actor and the tools used by the « character-actor », create a cognitive, emotional and sensorial experience of heritage for the visitors. These results shed light on a rich and developing practice in heritage interpretation.
Bordier, Julien. "Le musée national entre principe républicain et question démocratique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100028/document.
Повний текст джерелаAs a revolutionary invention, art museum opened to the public in France is an institution that offers a contradictory space, in different levels: in the conflicts of the origins of the museum, in the validation of its relation of an institutionalized power, in the conceptualization of its public dimension. Mixing the particular history of this institution with an evolution of political issue, is a way to name these contradictions. This highlights a tension between two antagonistic poles, but in a constant dialogue, republican principle and democratic question. This conflictual dialogue has to be understood as an identification process and its crisis. This tension appears relevant to analyze national museums and cultural Policy during the french Fifth Republic. Therefore, national museum seems to be a republican institution and how “cultural democratization” enunciate itself with democratic question. From these reflexions, evolution of national museums and cultural Policy since 2000, and, the large amendments they know, are analyzable. Amendment of national museums presents itself as a modernization of their management and administration, by alleviating their ministerial tutelage. We analyze these amendments effects from two examples, Louvre and Orsay museums, by studying legislative dispositions, public statements of their directorate and interviews with employees in the museums. After this amendment movement has been contextualized and defined, it is analyzed from the tension between republican principle and democratic question. It is reconfigured and shifted in a new kind of museum appearing: company-museum
Chrysikopoulos, Vasileios I. "L'histoire des collections d'antiquités égyptiennes du Musée national d'Athènes." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/chrysikopoulos_v.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis is entitled "The History of the Egyptian Antiquities Collection of the National Arcaeological museum of Athens". This work is designed to contribute to the collective understanding of the aforementioned museum collection. It was achieved through the scientific study of 53 collection objects and draws most notably upon two major published sourest : The Recueil des Travaux (Mallet, 18, 1896) and the 1995 National Arcaeological museum of Athens Catalog. The 53 objects were selected according to specific criteria. Firstly, the objects were chosen based on their epigraphical aspect. That is, all monuments are endowed with different types of inscriptions, ranging from classical hieroglyphics to ptolemaic and demotic writings. Secondly, the objects were selected based on chronological order, the objective being to cover the largest period of Egyptian civilization, including the pharaonic, ptolemaic, and roman epochs. Thirdly, the objects were selected according to their aesthetic attributes. The objects are presented within the work in topographical order, beginning with lower Egypt and progressing towards the upper region. The second half of the thesis addresses the history of the collection's two major donors Alexandros Rostovitz and Ioannis Dimitriou
Chairi, Elpida. "Les fragments d'architecture grecque conservés au musée du Louvre." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010634.
Повний текст джерелаThe fragments of Greek architecture, which are conserved in the Louvre Museum are very various. They come from different sites and monuments, represent different architectural types of elements and date between the archaic and the late Hellenistic period. Discovered during the surveys and excavations of numerous French missions, organized during the 19th century, in Greece and Asia minor, they come from different types of monuments : temples (like Assos, Artemis leucophryene at Magnesia on Maeander, Apollon of Didyma, Athena of Priene, Apollon of Delos and Bassai, Zeus of Olympia), public buildings (Miletus, Phocaea, Pella, Eleusis), or palaces, like vergina. Several fragments come from unknown buildings. They are partly published but these publications are ancient and non complete and have not been revised recently. The interest of these fragments must be proved because they have to be better known and valorised
Lee, Kwan-Seok. "La contribution d'Henri Ciriani à l'architecture du musée contemporain." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010623.
Повний текст джерелаThe first chapter of the first part described classical museums by the nineteenth century and modern museums in the early and middle of the twentieth century. Then, contemporary museums completed since the eighties were studied and seven important museums in Europe and U. S. A. Were principally analyzed in the second chapter. It was also mentioned about other contemporary museums which had the related architectural characteristics. The second part considered two museums of Ciriani. The first chapter treated his architectural theories. The second chapter analyzed the archeological museum of Arles constructed between 1983 and 1995. The third dealt with l'historial de la grande guerre which was designed in 1987 and completed in 1992. The main themes in this study are as follows. The natural light and the circulation which have been proposed by Ciriani show that he applied his architectural theories skilfully to the architecture of museum according to the asks of the program. The solution of circulation based on the "modern space" and on the conception of the "promenade architecturale" in close liaison with the natural light is unique. The openness and closeness of the space and the search for the diverse possibilities of the natural light generated the exhibition space in which not only the architecture is alive but also it satisfies the function as the epidermis for the exhibits. The solutions for the exterior of Ciriani's museums show his new point pf view about the junction between "the new" and "the ancient"
Molinié-Andlauer, Marie-Alix. "Musée et pouvoir symbolique. Regard géographique sur le Louvre." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL148.
Повний текст джерелаThe symbolic force of the Louvre expresses itself through its latest territorial model. Instrumental to the French diplomacy, The Louvre embodies the French cultural influence on a French region in urban reconstruction (Hauts de France) or in countries in economical or political re-structuration (Émirats arabes unis, Iran). In a mondialisations context (Ghorra-Gobin, 2005), this reputation linked to the Louvre representations favours a locus desire. Our analysis of these representations emphasizes the fact that this géosymbol (Bonnemaison, 1981), present in the collective imaginary, is instrumental in the multiplication of the Louvre sites. The Louvre museum, the Louvre-Atlanta, the Louvre-Lens, the Louvre Abu Dhabi and the Louvre Téhéran, plus the professional networks, partnerships, works of art circulation are as many aspects that facilitate the emergence of something superior to a network: the notion of a Louvre territory that can be understood by its temporalities (Braudel). Most importantly, the propagation of the Louvre (as a model) raises various questions as the museum itself is defined by its sacred part (i.e. its collections). This research work is an attempt to answer a crucial question: how (with this sacred part as a starting point), can the Louvre be an actor to the linkage of various loci (places) in a mondialisations context and how can the Louvre in fine initiate the creation of a territory. To conclude with, this research is an invitation to think about the impact (and evolution) of a Louvre territory in terms of an archipelago or of multi-situated territory. Our references to approach the territory concept are Guy Di Méo’s on territoriality and Yves Lacoste and Claude Raffestin’s in political geography on asymetrical relationships and power issues
Moualla, Aliaa. "Un robot au Musée : Apprentissage cognitif et conduite esthétique." Thesis, CY Cergy Paris Université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CYUN1002.
Повний текст джерелаIn my thesis I treat the subject of autonomous learning based on social referencing in a real environment, "the museum". I am interested in adding and analyzing the mechanisms necessary for a robot to pursue such a type of learning. I am also interested in the impact of a specific and individual learning to each robot on the whole of a group of robots confronted with a known situation or on the contrary new, more precisely:In the first chapter, we will discuss in a didactic way the tools needed to understand the models and methods that we will use throughout our work. We will discuss the basics of neural formalism, conditioning learning, categorization, and dynamic neural fields.In the second chapter, we will briefly present the biological visual system then we will review a state of the art of different models dealing with visual perception and object recognition. As part of a bio-inspired approach, we will then present the model of the visual system of the "Berenson" robot, the sensorimotor architecture allowing to associate an emotional value with an observed object. Then we study the performances of the visual system with and without space competition mechanism.In the third chapter we will move to the level of human-machine interactions, we will show that the interest of visitors to the robot does not only depend on its shape, but on its behavior and more specifically its ability to interact on an emotional level. (here facial expressions). We first analyze the impact of the visual system on the low level control of robot actions. We show that the low level of the spatial competition between the values associated with the zones of interest of the image is important for the recognition of objects and thus affects the coherence of the behavior of the robot and therefore the legibility of this behavior. . We then introduce modifications on the control of eye, head and body movements inspired by biological processes (change of the frame of reference). In the end, we analyze the tests performed in the museum to assess the readability of the behavior of the robot (its movements and facial expressions).In the fourth chapter, our work continues with the addition of inspired bio-based neural mechanisms that allow the emergence of important joint attention capacity to achieve more "natural" interactions with visitors to the museum but also to discuss a point from a theoretical point of view the emergence of the notion of agency. Berenson represents today a form of experimentation unique in the social sciences as in development robotics.In the fifth chapter, we will focus on evaluating the effect of the emergence of aesthetic preferences on a whole population of robots (in simulation). We argue that the variability of learning offered by special environments such as a museum leads to the individuation of robots. We also question the interest of teaching artificial systems using a single large database in order to improve their performance. Avoiding a uniform response to an unknown situation in a population of individuals increases its chances of success
Ait-Ouyahia, Herlaut Feriel. "Civilisation et droit international public : recherches sur l'évolution d'un standard." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB127.
Повний текст джерелаThe concept of civilization, today very studied in political science, remains largely unexplored in its legal dimension. The objective of this thesis is to trace the evolution of this concept in legal thinking through the mechanism of the standard of civilization. After a significant influence in the classical international law, the standard of civilization has undergone a radical change in the twentieth century, particularly thanks to the universal proclamation of human rights and the spread of democratic principles. From an explicit mechanism of recognition of States, the standard of civilization has become an implicit mechanism for evaluating states behaviour on the international stage. His influence is revealed especially through the role of civilization discourse in the process of legitimation and the mechanism of differentiation of States in the use of force. From the observation of the practice, it appears that the standard of civilization creates normative dynamics in the international legal order, particularly in articulating with certain legal established principles
Sandri, Eva. "L’imaginaire des dispositifs numériques pour la médiation au musée d’ethnographie." Thesis, Avignon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AVIG1165/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis observes and explores the imaginary of digital devices when the latter are introduced, in the form of tablets or augmented reality browsers, to support mediation work in ethnography museums. The thesis examines how museum professionals position themselves in relation to the growing presence of digital devices in the exhibition space, which is underpinned by a technophile promotional narrative spun by the media and politicians who present the introduction of these technologies as highly desirable. An ethnographic study in two museums faced with the imposition of such technological agendas – the Museon Arlaten in Arles and the McCord Museum in Montreal – allows for an analysis of the expectations towards and imaginary of these devices by museum professionals. The concept of triviality, as defined by Yves Jeanneret, is used to compare the accompanying discourses on digital technologies with the discourses of professionals in the two ethnography museums, in order to highlight how discourses circulate, as do the imaginaries underpinning them. There were three stages in this study. First, the various accompanying discourses on digital technologies in museums – from both inside and outside of the institutions – and the agendas they carry were identified, so as to understand what was dictated to the professionals. Besides, the museum professionals were interviewed in order to identify what their imaginaries of technological devices were, which allowed for an understanding of their expectations and fears regarding these devices. Finally, asking the interviewees about their concrete practices when effectively devising the devices made it possible to observe processes of adjustment, from opposition to adaptation to invention. The comparison between the professionals’ discourses and the accompanying discourses offered by the media and politicians revealed a discrepancy between the accompanying discourses on technological innovation in museums and the way in which the professionals from the cultural institutions talked about this issue. The narratives describing these technologies as revolutionary were not taken up by museum professionals; rather, they were significantly qualified by reasoned, adequate imaginary of technologies, alongside with an ambivalent perception of innovation, questioning the symbolic dimension of technological changes affecting mediation work in museums
Saëz-Guérif, Nicole. "Le Musée Grévin (1882-2001) : cire, histoire et loisir parisien." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040220.
Повний текст джерелаThe Musée Grévin was inaugurated with great pomp on 5th June 1882. Arthur Meyer, the founder, wanted to create a popular attraction and a money-business. The role of Grévin, the designer, was insignificant. The Musée Grévin, adhered to wax-modelling traditions a thousand years old and soon became the only rival to Madame Tussaud's. The museum's ideal position on a Parisien Boulevard, enabled it to become a distraction equal to the theatre or panoramas. The popularity of the museum also owes much to Gabriel Thomas, whose family continued to direct the Musée Grévin for four generations. The morbid attraction of death and the wish to create historical and pedagogical scenes are a possible explanation for the lasting success of the institution, which at the height of its fame possessed seven franchised museums in France. Modernisation came in 1999, when the museum was bought by Asterix Group
Monnier, Dominique. "Charles Tanret et le musée de matière médicale de Paris." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P158.
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