Статті в журналах: "MULTIFACTORIAL DENTAL"

1

Freeman, R. E. "Dental anxiety: a multifactorial aetiology." British Dental Journal 159, no. 12 (December 1985): 406–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4805743.

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2

Ferreira-Nóbilo, Naiara de Paula, Maria da Luz Rosário de Sousa, and Jaime Aparecido Cury. "Conceptualization of Dental Caries by Undergraduate Dental Students from the First to the Last Year." Brazilian Dental Journal 25, no. 1 (January 2014): 59–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201302359.

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Dental caries, still one of the most common diseases affecting people around the world, has a multifactorial nature encompassing necessary (biofilm accumulation), determinant (exposure to sugars and fluoride) and modulating factors (biological and social). The concepts about caries learned at dental schools may directly influence the conduct of the future dentists regarding the control and treatment of this disease. The aim of this study was to determine the concept that students at the Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Brazil, have about dental caries. In this cross-sectional descriptive study, 274 students answered the discursive question “Conceptualize dental caries”. Students' answers were analyzed by a content analysis technique that allowed the creation of response categories and classification of the concepts in categories. Frequencies were expressed as absolute numbers and percentages. Differences between the responses according to the students' class years were tested by the chi-square test. Differences with p<0.05 were considered statistically significant. The response categories were: biological concept (53.6%), restrictive multifactorial concept (12.1%), comprehensive multifactorial concept (8.1%), transmissibility concept (15.8%), and other (10.4%). Differences in response category frequencies were seen between the class years (p<0.001). There was no consensus on the disease definition, although students predominantly had a biological concept of dental caries.

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3

Dugmore, C. R., and W. P. Rock. "A multifactorial analysis of factors associated with dental erosion." British Dental Journal 196, no. 5 (March 2004): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4811041.

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4

Pandit, I. K. "Dental Erosion in Children." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 3, no. 3 (2009): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-3-3-56.

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ABSTRACT Dental erosion or chemical wearing away of the tooth structure is a dental health problem of the modern world and if not detected early, may result in serious irreversible damage to the dentition. An awareness of its clinical appearance, etiology, and risk factor is important to plan the preventive and curative management of such problems. This paper discusses the diagnostic protocol along with preventive and various restorative options available to treat this multifactorial nature of tooth wear.

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5

Carreira-Míguez, María, Eduardo Navarro-Jiménez, and Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez. "Behavioral Patterns of Depression Patients and Control Population." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (August 2, 2022): 9506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159506.

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Behavioral and multifactorial factors, such as psychological, nutritional, dental pathology, and physical activity habits, are factors that control depression. The objective of the present study was to analyze the differences in the behavioral, psychological, nutritional, dental pathology, and physical activity patterns of the depressed and control population. Forty-eight participants with depression (45.7 ± 12.0) and one hundred participants in a control group without any pathology or medication (48.9 ± 7.9) were interviewed using an online questionnaire. The multifactorial items of psychology, oral behavior, nutritional habits, and physical activity profile were analyzed through a set of questionnaires. The results showed how the depression group showed significantly higher psychological measures related to personality, anxiety, depression, loneliness, perceived stress, and psychological inflexibility than the control group. The control group showed significantly higher weekly vitality, vitality at the end of the week, weekly frequency of juice, wine, coffee, fresh vegetable salad, and Bristol scale than the depression group. Higher values of migraine headache, weekly soft drink frequency, and digestion after meals were found in the depression group. In addition, patients with depression also presented poor dental health, presenting higher rates of gastritis or heartburn, dry mouth, dental sensitivity, and sick days per year than the control group. Both groups presented a pattern of low physical activity. This information allows a better understanding of a multifactorial disease, as well as the creation of intervention and prevention protocols for this disease at a behavioral and lifestyle level.

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6

Marconcini, Luiz Antonio Liarte, Forrest Marc Stewart, Lisa Sonntag, Emily Stevens, and Nicholas Burwick. "AL Amyloidosis Complicated by Persistent Oral Bleeding." Case Reports in Hematology 2015 (2015): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/981346.

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A case of amyloid light chain (AL) amyloidosis is presented here with uncontrolled bleeding after a nonsurgical dental procedure, most likely multifactorial in nature, and consequently treated with a multidisciplinary approach.

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7

Gaindara, Beatrice K., and Edmond L. Truelove. "Diagnosis and Management of Dental Erosion." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 1, no. 1 (1999): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-1-1-11.

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Abstract Early recognition of dental erosion is important to prevent serious irreversible damage to the dentition. This requires awareness of the clinical appearance of erosion compared to other forms of tooth wear. An understanding of the etiologies and risk factors for erosion is also important. These form the basis of a diagnostic protocol and management strategy that addresses the multifactorial nature of tooth wear. The primary dental care team has the expertise and the responsibility to provide this care for their patients with erosion.

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8

Shah, Aneesha, and Ambareen Naqvi. "Temporomandibular disorder: A guide for general dental practitioners." Primary Dental Journal 11, no. 3 (September 2022): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20501684221112513.

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The presentation of patients with symptoms associated with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) is a common finding in general dental practice. The management of patients with TMDs is often complicated by its multifactorial aetiology. This paper aims to provide a guide for dental practitioners to the clinical examination, diagnosis, and recognition of red flags in relation to TMDs and inform the busy practitioner when to refer patients presenting with TMDs for specialist/secondary care management.

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9

Lavigne, Valerie. "Breastfeeding and Dental Caries Looking at the Evidence." Clinical Lactation 4, no. 1 (March 2013): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/215805313806998435.

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Dental caries and prolonged breastfeeding still trigger much debate among professionals and parents. Some mothers are still being told to discontinue breastfeeding their toddlers because of cavities in the mouth. Parents often feel very discouraged and upset when they are forced to stop breastfeeding their toddlers. Dental caries is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood, and is a disease of multifactorial etiology. This paper reviews the literature on dental caries and breastfeeding. This review revealed that there was no conclusive evidence that prolonged breastfeeding increased the risk of early childhood cavities.

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10

Guzmán-Armstrong, Sandra. "Rampant Caries." Journal of School Nursing 21, no. 5 (October 2005): 272–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10598405050210050501.

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Although dental caries in the pediatric and adolescent population has consistently declined in the United States, it is still the most common childhood disease. Dental problems are the number one reason for missing school next to the common cold. Dental caries are an infectious, communicable disease resulting in destruction of tooth structure by acid-forming bacteria found in dental plaque, an intraoral biofilm, in the presence of sugar. The etiology of rampant disease is very complex. It is multifactorial and has a close relationship to a number of risk factors. It is important that school nurses identify patients at risk for dental caries early to determine their risk and refer them for disease prevention and control.

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11

Munjal, Vaibhav, Ritu Jindal, Rohini Dua, Ripin Garewal, and Parveen Bathla. "Correlating Dental Caries with Tooth Brushing Frequency, Type of Toothpaste and Dental Visits." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 02, no. 01 (April 2014): 009–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1671979.

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Abstract Aim: This study was done to evaluate correlation of Dental Caries status with frequency of tooth brushing, type of toothpaste and regular dental visits in children. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out randomly on 2500 school children of two age groups viz. 12 and 15 years, and caries examination was done using WHO (World Health organization) 1997 criteria in order to correlate with various risk factors viz. brushing frequency, use of fluoridated/non-fluoridated toothpaste and frequency of child's visit to dental clinic. Results: In both the age groups brushing frequency and type of toothpaste used insignificantly affected caries while evidence that frequency of child's visit to dental clinic reduces caries risk was also not substantial. Conclusion: The present study implicates that due to complex multifactorial nature of dental caries, its prevention still remains an enigma for the dental professional and society.

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12

Sivaramakrishnan, M., Jothy Arvind AV, A. Santhadevy, and Umamaheswari G. "Dental caries – A review on its immunology & vaccines." International Dental Journal of Student's Research 10, no. 2 (July 15, 2022): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.idjsr.2022.008.

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Dental caries or tooth decay is a multifactorial noncommunicable disease affecting worldwide. All age groups get affected but children and adolescences are at high risk. The main causative agent for the initiation of the process is Streptococcus mutans whereas; Lactobacillus acidophilus helps to form deep cavitations. Immunology of the oral cavity plays a vital role in eliminating the dental caries development. So, targeting the initiation process by caries vaccines will serve the purpose of preventing the process effectively.

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13

Kim, Jae-Gon. "Strategies for the Prevention of Dental Caries as a Non-Communicable Disease." JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF PEDTATRIC DENTISTRY 50, no. 2 (May 31, 2023): 131–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5933/jkapd.2023.50.2.131.

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Dental caries is a multifactorial disease influenced by interactions between teeth, biofilm, dietary factors, and various biological, behavioral, sociocultural, and genetic factors. Recent research has shown that dental caries results from dysbiosis, an imbalance in the oral microbial community, shifting the concept from an infectious disease to a non-communicable disease (NCD). Dental caries shares similarities with other chronic NCDs such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, as they all relate to dietary intake, lifestyle habits, and environmental factors. Considering the high prevalence of dental caries and its impact on people’s health and quality of life, it is important to understand dental caries as an NCD and develop effective oral health management strategies. Ecological prevention methods and efficient public health policies should be provided to reduce risk factors associated with dental caries.

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14

Cunha, Livianny S. B., José F. F. Gomes, and Rosiane F. N. Rosa. "Dental Caries and Fluoretation of Public Supply Waters: The Reality of Northern Brazil." European Journal of Dental and Oral Health 2, no. 5 (September 15, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2021.2.5.92.

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The aim of this study is to carry out a literature review covering conceptual and epidemiological aspects associated with dental caries disease in Northern Brazil. A survey of specialized literature was carried out in the SciELO, PubMed, Virtual Health Library, and Google Scholar databases, using the following descriptors: fluoride, fluoridation, dental caries, and epidemiology. Dental caries is a chronic and multifactorial disease, influenced by the human diet and by social, economic, cultural, and behavioral determinants. There is a disparity in oral health when comparing the poorest regions of Brazil, with a lack of fluoridation of water for human consumption.

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15

Cunha, Livianny S. B., José F. F. Gomes, and Rosiane F. N. Rosa. "Dental Caries and Fluoretation of Public Supply Waters: The Reality of Northern Brazil." European Journal of Dental and Oral Health 2, no. 5 (September 15, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2021.2.5.92.

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The aim of this study is to carry out a literature review covering conceptual and epidemiological aspects associated with dental caries disease in Northern Brazil. A survey of specialized literature was carried out in the SciELO, PubMed, Virtual Health Library, and Google Scholar databases, using the following descriptors: fluoride, fluoridation, dental caries, and epidemiology. Dental caries is a chronic and multifactorial disease, influenced by the human diet and by social, economic, cultural, and behavioral determinants. There is a disparity in oral health when comparing the poorest regions of Brazil, with a lack of fluoridation of water for human consumption.

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16

Freeman, Ruth. "The role of memory on the dentally anxious patient's response to dental treatment." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 8, no. 2 (September 1991): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700015019.

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AbstractThe aetiology of dental anxiety is multifactorial. Psychologically traumatising events associated with dental treatment have been shown to be of particular importance. The present investigation examines the role of memory in relation to these traumatic episodes and investigates their influence on the patient's response to dental treatment.The study has shown that patients with dental anxiety have had more experience of “traumatic dental events” (p<0.001), relate the cause of their dental anxiety to specific dental procedures and report more fear of dental treatment than controls. The memories of such traumatic dental events are important indicators of anxiety in the clinical setting, with dentally anxious patients having significantly higher scores for dental anxiety (p<0.001) compared with controls. Furthermore, the memories of these events have a special relevance to the patient's subjective experience of dental anxiety in the here and now. The past event sensitises the susceptible patient and maintains and intensifies the anxiety through a feed-back mechanism, resulting in a vicious circle of anticipatory dental fear.

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17

Khanal, Sanskriti, Priyanka Shah, and Pratikshya Ghimire. "Burden of Dental Caries in the Nepalese Children: A Literature Review." Journal of Nepalese Association of Pediatric Dentistry 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnapd.v2i2.43979.

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Dental caries is a biofilm mediated, sugar driven, multifactorial, dynamic disease that results in the phasic demineralization and remineralization of dental hard tissues. It is one of the most common global oral health problems that can occur throughout life, affecting both primary and permanent dentition. The only National Pathfinder survey of Nepal 2004 had shown 57.5% of 5-6 years age group and 25.6% of 12-16 years age group suffer from dental caries. Pain and discomfort due to untreated dental caries was 18% in 5–6-year-old. This review article draws attention to the current scenario of prevalence of dental caries in Nepalese children, which is needed to frame preventive strategies, policies and manpower allocations suitable for children. After identifying articles from PubMed, Google Scholar and hand searching, the prevalence of dental caries in Nepalese children is reviewed together.

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18

Dapporto, Massimiliano, Davide Gardini, Anna Tampieri, and Simone Sprio. "Nanostructured Strontium-Doped Calcium Phosphate Cements: A Multifactorial Design." Applied Sciences 11, no. 5 (February 26, 2021): 2075. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11052075.

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Calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) have been extensively studied in last decades as nanostructured biomaterials for the regeneration of bone defects, both for dental and orthopedic applications. However, the precise control of their handling properties (setting time, viscosity, and injectability) still represents a remarkable challenge because a complicated adjustment of multiple correlated processing parameters is requested, including powder particle size and the chemical composition of solid and liquid components. This study proposes, for the first time, a multifactorial investigation about the effects of powder and liquid variation on the final performance of Sr-doped apatitic CPCs, based on the Design of Experiment approach. In addition, the effects of two mixing techniques, hand spatula (low-energy) and planetary shear mixing (high-energy), on viscosity and extrusion force were compared. This work aims to shed light on the various steps involved in the processing of CPCs, thus enabling a more precise and tailored design of the device, based on the clinical need.

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19

Parihar, Shikha, Deepak Grover, Viniti Goel, Deepak Bala, and Karandeep Singh Arora. "Phase I therapy in periodontics and periodontal regeneration: Gate to success in dentistry- A review." IP International Journal of Maxillofacial Imaging 9, no. 1 (April 15, 2023): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmi.2023.005.

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Periodontal disease is a multifactorial inflammatory condition comprising of a complex interaction between pathogenic bacteria, environmental and acquired factors and host related factors. It is well known that to achieve successful result one must focus on eliminating the cause of disease. In this review we will be discussing most important phase in dental treatment i.e Phase I therapy because the basis of any dental problem ever seen is primarily or secondarily due To “Plaque” Hence Pahse-I Therapy.Scaling and root planning (SRP) is a conventional, non-invasive periodontal therapy and when used alone or as adjunct with other non-surgical therapeutic modalities have shown a great success in dental procedures.

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20

Lenander-Lumikari, M., and V. Loimaranta. "Saliva and Dental Caries." Advances in Dental Research 14, no. 1 (December 2000): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08959374000140010601.

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Caries is a unique multifactorial infectious disease. Our understanding of etiological factors, the progress of the disease, and the effectiveness of prophylactic procedures have led us to believe that we understand the disease. However, we still have too few answers to many questions: "Why can we not predict who will get the disease?" "Why do we not become immunized?" "How much saliva is enough?" or "Which salivary components are protective?" and "Which salivary components predispose for caries?" It is generally accepted, however, that saliva secretion and salivary components secreted in saliva are important for dental health. The final result, "caries to be or not to be", is a complex phenomenon involving internal defense factors, such as saliva, tooth surface morphology, general health, and nutritional and hormonal status, and a number of external factors-for example, diet, the microbial flora colonizing the teeth, oral hygiene, and fluoride availability. In this article, our aim is to focus on the effects of saliva and salivary constituents on cariogenic bacteria and the subsequent development of dental caries.

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21

Kossioni, Anastassia. "The Association of Poor Oral Health Parameters with Malnutrition in Older Adults: A Review Considering the Potential Implications for Cognitive Impairment." Nutrients 10, no. 11 (November 8, 2018): 1709. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10111709.

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Poor dental status and chewing deficiencies have been associated with cognitive decline. Altered dietary habits and malnutrition have been suggested as linking mechanisms. The aim of the present review was thus to investigate if poor oral health, and in particular tooth loss and impaired masticatory function, may affect dietary selection and nutritional intake in older adults, and moreover, to assess if prosthodontic dental care may improve nutritional status. Extensive tooth loss may impair masticatory function. Several studies in older populations have shown that severe tooth loss and masticatory impairment are associated with limited consumption of various food types (especially fruits and vegetables), increased consumption of sugary and easy-to-chew foods, and lower dietary intake of fibre and vitamins. However, these findings are not consistently reported, due to methodological variation among studies, potential adverse causalities, and the multifactorial nature of food choices. On the other hand, a few interventional studies revealed that prosthetic rehabilitation of missing teeth, when accompanied by dietary counselling, may improve dietary habits and nutritional intake. Further research is required to improve current knowledge of these associations. Under the limitations of the current study, a functional dental arch of natural or artificial teeth is important for maintaining adequate chewing efficiency and ability, but this only partly contributes to food choices and nutritional status. The multifactorial nature of food choices necessitates the interprofessional collaboration of dental professionals, dietetics practitioners, and primary care providers to improve dietary habits and nutritional intake.

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22

Schulz, Simon Montecinos, and Nicolás Yáñez Yáñez. "Dental caries during orthodontic treatment: a review of the literature." MOJ Orthopedics & Rheumatology 14, no. 6 (November 25, 2022): 176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojor.2022.14.00603.

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Background: Dental caries is a dynamic, non-transmissible and multifactorial disease caused by the acid generated by bacterial plaque. It is a very common pathology in the population, which in turn presents various risk factors that are often difficult to identify. Objective: The objective of this research is to provide a broader view of dental caries during orthodontic treatment, not as specific clinical signs, but in a more comprehensive way, including all the associated factors involved. Methods: A database search was conducted to obtain appropriate articles. The following databases were consulted: Pubmed, Medline, and The Cochrane Library, from 2010 to 2022. Results: The results showed that there is an association between caries disease and the use of orthodontics, where the risk of presenting caries lesions increases in those who use orthodontic appliances and also have a higher risk of developing white spot lesions than those who do not use orthodontic appliances. It is also noted that the preventive use of different remineralizing agents could be useful in reducing the incidence of white spot lesions. Conclusión: We can conclude that there is an association between the use of orthodontics and the presence of dental caries, with the white spot being the most studied sign of this. More studies are required with a methodology focused on caries as a complex and multifactorial phenomenon.

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Родионова, Анастасия, Anastasia Rodionova, Татьяна Каменова, Tatiana Kamenova, Ирина Афонина, Irina Afonina, Тамара Хмызова, Tamara Hmizova, Валентина Оганян, and Valentina Oganian. "MODERN APPROACH TO CARIES PREVENTION AT THE POPULATION LEVEL." Actual problems in dentistry 11, no. 3 (June 25, 2015): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2015-11-3-4-25-31.

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<p>Dental caries is a multifactorial disease and the quality of oral hygiene has high influence on development of dental caries. Knowing that dental caries is a dynamic and reversible process led to the development of new technologies that can detect caries at its earliest stages (before the formation of the cavity), for its prompt treatment and prevention. 70 years of fluoride usage for prevention dental caries showed their reliability and ability to participate in the remineralization of hard tooth tissues. At the same time efficiency of fluoride is reduced under acidic conditions of dental plaque (in case of a poor oral hygiene). Daily oral hygiene with usage of a paste with 1.5% arginine, 1450 ppm of fluoride and calcium bicarbonate will help to stop the development of dental caries and reduce the risk of the new carious cavities appearance even in conditions of low level of oral hygiene.</p>

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24

Rosende, Maria N., Alina N. Peláez, and Edna Y. Meza. "Psychological affectation in child maloclutions." Journal of Dental Health, Oral Disorders & Therapy 12, no. 4 (July 28, 2021): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jdhodt.2021.12.00550.

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In recent years, different investigations have highlighted the importance of constructing the diagnosis based on complexity in health, which implies putting the concept of comprehensive dental health in perspective. Occlusal alterations in childhood have a multifactorial etiology, considering the dental, muscular and skeletal factors of the stomatognathic complex as well as the subject in their psychism and social environment, noting the maturational development of the child, therefore this article presents an update on the affectation Psychology in child malocclusions and the impact they cause in the construction of the childhood personality.

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Sharma, Nikhil, Nitin Khuller, P. Basavaraj, and Rajnanda Ingle Khuller. "Caries Risk Assessment and Control." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 5, no. 2 (2011): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-5-2-58.

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ABSTRACT Dental caries has a multifactorial etiology in which there is interplay of three principal factors. The host (saliva and teeth), the micro flora (plaque), and the substrate (diet), and a fourth factor time. Many times the initiation, development and progression of dental caries are often influenced by the oral health status, aetiology, modifying factors, preventive factors and other risk factors. There is no single test that takes into consideration all these factors and can accurately predict an individual's susceptibility to caries. The risk of dental caries can be evaluated by analyzing and integrating several causative factors. Caries risk assessments during treatment can serve as monitoring aid for the success of the treatment. The aim of this review is to assess the risk factors associated with dental caries so that the treatment can be planned accordingly.

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Gupta, Prahlad, Nidhi Gupta, Atish Prakash Pawar, Smita Shrishail Birajdar, Amanpreet Singh Natt, and Harkanwal Preet Singh. "Role of Sugar and Sugar Substitutes in Dental Caries: A Review." ISRN Dentistry 2013 (December 29, 2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/519421.

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Анотація:

Dental caries is a chronic disease which can affect us at any age. The term “caries” denotes both the disease process and its consequences, that is, the damage caused by the disease process. Dental caries has a multifactorial aetiology in which there is interplay of three principal factors: the host (saliva and teeth), the microflora (plaque), and the substrate (diet), and a fourth factor: time. The role of sugar (and other fermentable carbohydrates such as highly refined flour) as a risk factor in the initiation and progression of dental caries is overwhelming. Whether this initial demineralization proceeds to clinically detectable caries or whether the lesion is remineralized by plaque minerals depends on a number of factors, of which the amount and frequency of further sugars consumption are of utmost importance. This paper reviews the role of sugar and sugar substitutes in dental caries.

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27

Bonan, Paulo Rogério Ferreti, Márcio Ajudarte Lopes, Fábio Ramoa Pires, and Oslei Paes de Almeida. "Dental management of low socioeconomic level patients before radiotherapy of the head and neck with special emphasis on the prevention of osteoradionecrosis." Brazilian Dental Journal 17, no. 4 (2006): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402006000400013.

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Head and neck cancer patients need to receive dental care previously to radiotherapy. Even patients who regularly visit dental offices need special attention including profilatic and curative treatments. The purposes of this study were to evaluate the dental status of Brazilian head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients with low socioeconomic level as well as to discuss the dental treatment performed and the oral side effects of radiotherapy. Forty patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma received dental care and dental extractions prior to radiotherapy and were were followed up for a mean period of 28.7 months after the cancer treatment. Before radiotherapy, 28 patients were dentulous and 12 edentulous, and all of them had poor oral health and hygiene. The most common treatment performed were dental extraction and 23 patients had 8.6 teeth extracted on average. One out of 9 (11.1%) patients developed radiation caries and 5 out of 23 cases (21.3% - Group I) developed osteoradionecrosis, being only 1 case associated with previous dental extraction. Brazilian low-socioeconomic level patients with head and neck cancer were submitted to multiple dental extractions due to poor dental condictions and inadequate oral care. The dental treatment did not prevent osteoradionecrosis, which presumably presented a multifactorial etiology in most cases.

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Shindova, Maria P., and Ani B. Belcheva. "Dental fear and anxiety in children: a review of the environmental factors." Folia Medica 63, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/folmed.63.e54763.

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Dental fear and anxiety are psychological reactions that interfere significantly with daily life. They are problems suffered by many patients worldwide that remain a significant challenge to providing adequate dental care. The multifactorial etiology of children’s dental fear and anxiety identifies the influence of many different risk factors in its development. The aim of this review article is to analyse the scientific literature regarding the different factors associated with dental fear and anxiety in children. Our review of the literature presents a critical analysis of the contributing factors in dental environment that have been investigated in the literature and provides an insight into the possible explanations on the influence of these factors in pediatric patients. Being familiar with these factors would facilitate behaviour management in anxious children. The findings of the literature review give grounds to undertake studies investigating the influence of contributing factors in all pediatric age subgroups.

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Godovanets, O. I., A. V. Kotelban, L. G. Grinkevich, and D. G. Romanyuk. "Factors that cause caries among children. Current state of question." Медицина сьогодні і завтра 85, no. 4 (December 20, 2019): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35339/msz.2019.85.04.16.

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The review of the literature considers the current understanding of scientists about the risk factors for the development of diseases of hard dental tissues in children. Dental caries is an important social problem of childhood in all countries of the world. The worldwide prevalence of this disease ranges from 25 % to 72 %. While, according to the WHO, the frequency and intensity of dental caries in children have been declining in a number of countries in recent decades, in Ukraine these rates remain high and tend to increase. Caries of temporary teeth ranks tenth among the most common diseases in the world. It is a multifactorial, diet-associated dental disease manifested by foci of demineralization. The etiology and pathogenesis of dental nosology are well studied and known. Despite this, tooth caries remains an important social problem among children in all countries of the world, and is often accompanied by serious impacts on the health of children and their families.

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Teja, Kavalipurapu Venkata, Apoorva Vasundhara Kaligotla, and Sriram Gummuluri. "Antibacterial Efficacy of Conventional Versus Herbal Products on Streptococcus mutans in Adult Population- a Systematic Review & Meta-analysis." Brazilian Dental Science 23, no. 4 (September 30, 2020): 18p. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/bds.2020.v23i4.2012.

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Background: Dental caries is challenging infectious disease, which is wide spread and difficult to control. Although it’s multifactorial, microorganisms especially cariogenic Streptococcus mutans plays a wide role in initiation and progression of dental caries. Objective: The present review mainly aimed to evaluate and assess the antibacterial efficacy of herbal versus conventional products on Streptococcus mutans. Data Sources: A search was execute in electronic database (i.e., PUBMEDCENTRAL, COCHRANE, LILAC, SCIENCEDIRECT, GOOGLE SEARCH) using following search terms alone and in combination by means of PUBMED search builder from January 1990 up to July 2019. Study Eligibility Criteria: Studies were stipulate if they met the following criteria: In vivo studies comparing herbal and conventional products on anticariogenic or antibacterial activity on Streptococcus mutans were selected. Participants and Intervention: Adult patients aged from 18-65 years with dental caries undergoing intervention of herbal products. Study Appraisal and Synthesis Material and Methods: Out of 225 studies collected from databases, only 6 studies were included and other 6 were collected by hand search. Finally 12 included studies were analyzed out of which 5 studies were considered for meta-analysis. Results: The results unveil that natural products exerted virtually homogeneous antibacterial effect against Streptococcus mutans when compared with the counterpart. Limitations: Review was assessing on patients with dental caries and studies previously assessed did not mention about the caries risk. Prevalence varies based on caries risk assessments. Study was concentrating only on single species Streptococcus mutans. But ideally caries is multifactorial. Conclusion: Although natural products were effective, the present systematic review does not furnish concrete evidence to a show increased antibacterial efficacy of natural products as compared to conventional products. Keywords Antibiotics, Chlorhexidine, Dental Caries, Herbal, Streptococcus mutans.

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Fatani, Bader, and Afraa Al-Safadi. "Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Oral Health: A Review of Dental Consideration." Saudi Journal of Oral and Dental Research 7, no. 6 (June 22, 2022): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjodr.2022.v07i06.004.

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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a major problem worldwide that can be categorized into two main disorders, Crohn’s Disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC). IBD development is related to a multifactorial combination including environmental factors, intestinal microflora, pathological immune responses, and genetic influences [1, 2, 6] IBD can affect the complete GI tract, starting from the mouth to the anus [3]. Dental considerations regarding IBD oral manifestations and complications must be acknowledged by dentists to reduce morbidity, and mortality, and improve overall patient lifestyle. In this review, we will provide an overview of dental considerations and oral manifestations related to Inflammatory bowel disease.

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Guzmán Suarez, María Regina. "CARIES DENTAL EN RELACIÓN CON EL pH SALIVAL, DIETA E HIGIENE DENTAL." Orbis Tertius - UPAL 3, no. 5 (August 29, 2019): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.59748/ot.v3i5.33.

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La caries es una enfermedad multifactorial, de alta prevalencia a nivel mundial, el objetivo del estudio, es identificar la relación de la caries dental con el pH salival, dieta e higiene dental de pacientes que acuden a la clínica odontológica de la UPAL.Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo analítico observacional, tipo caso-control que incluyó a 40 pacientes de diferentes edades, atendidos en la clínica odontológica de la UPAL en el mes de febrero del 2019.Fueron constituidos 2 grupos: los casos; pacientes con caries y controles, pacientes sin la enfermedad.Los resultados obtenidos de los casos evi- denciaron que mantienen un pH ácido en un 70 %, la dieta de 20 - 15 carbohidratos fermentables en 100 %, frecuencia de higiene dental de dos veces al día de 70 %. Los controles evidenciaron que mantienen un pH neutro en un 75 % con dieta de 20 - 15 carbohidratos fermentables en 95 %, la frecuencia de higiene dental de dos veces al día es de 65 %.Existe relación directa de la caries con el pH salival, higiene dental deficiente y la dieta, más en nuestro medio, donde la dieta es alta en hidratos de carbono fermentables y el consumo de gaseosa es alto.Fecha de recepción: 12/04/2019 ¦¦ Fecha de aprobación: 22/07/2019

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Kesari Singh and Abhinav Bhasker. "Dental Caries Experience among Industrial Workers in Parwanoo, Himachal Pradesh, India." International Healthcare Research Journal 3, no. 4 (July 26, 2019): 150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0304.07255.

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Background: Dental caries, the oral disease with multifactorial causes is a major public health problem leading go medically significant morbidity and impacting the general health of a population directly or indirectly. Dental caries is known to affect people from every population. Objective: To assess dental caries experience in permanent dentition among industrial workers in Parwanoo, Himachal Pradesh, India. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 1024 industrial workers of Parwanoo, Himachal Pradesh, in the age group of 16-55 years. Dental caries experience was assessed using WHO dentition status proforma (2013). Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 21.0. Results: Out of 1024 study subjects, 572 were males and 452 were females. Caries prevalence was found to be 47.46%. Mean decay-missing-filled teeth score of the population was 0.95 ± 0.45 and was found to be higher among females (1.06 ± 0.42) as compared to males (0.93 ± 0.38). Conclusion: The prevalence of dental caries in industrial workers is noteworthy. Essential requisites to bring this under control include awareness regarding good dental health, education on prevention of dental caries and implication of necessary measures for the provision of adequate dental care.

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Onov, Michael P., and Ani B. Beltcheva. "Caries Prevalence in 12-year-old Children from Plovdiv - a Multifactorial Regression Analysis." Folia Medica 62, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/folmed.62.e47894.

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Introduction: Dental caries is among the most important social diseases. The changes in caries prevalence occurring in different regions provide important information about the influence of etiological factors – primary and secondary, and about understanding the connections between the factors themselves.   Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of dental caries in 12-year-old children from Plovdiv, Bulgaria and the effect of etiological factors – single-factor and multifactorial influence.   Materials and methods: The study included 228 children divided into 2 groups: group 1 - children living in the city of Plovdiv, city proper (125 children), and group 2 - children living in the surrounding villages (103 children). A questionnaire with an attached written consent form for clinical examination was completed by the parents of each child with results recorded in the WHO Oral Health Assessment Form for Children. Statistical analysis of the recorded data was used to determine DMFT index for the two groups, percentage of caries-free children and the influence of etiological factors through regression analysis.   Results: Statistical analysis showed the DMFT scores as follows - 1.568 for city proper, 2.917 for surrounding villages. The caries-free children were 38.4% and 17.5% for group 1 and group 2, respectively. OHI is the highest predicting factor in a multifactorial regression analysis with over 19% predictive function.   Conclusion: There was statistically significant difference in caries prevalence and percentage of caries-free children between the city proper and the surrounding villages. Etiological factors have specific influence in the investigated age group.

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Zaidi, S. Akbar Abbas, P. Rani Harjani, M. Mubeen Arshad, S. Z. Abbas Zaidi, Rajesh Kumar, and S. Suresh Hotchandani. "Investigation of Knowledge and Practices Managing Traumatic dental injuries among dental Professionals." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 7 (July 26, 2021): 1617–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211571617.

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Background: The rise in prevalence and complications associated with dental traumatic injuries among Pakistani population is considered a topic of discussion at International Association of Dental Traumatology nowadays. Understanding the multifactorial etiology, therapeutic techniques and choosing management approaches are vital to dental traumatic injuries. Aim: To assess the knowledge, qualification and practices followed by dental professionals from a tertiary healthcare centers based in Sindh Pakistan. Methodology: The study population of this cross-sectional descriptive study comprised of dental care providers attending the seminar on World Oral Health Day at Bibi Aseefa Dental College, Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan. A self-administered questionnaire consisting of two parts; demographic and knowledge about management of trauma was administered to participants on 20 March 2021. The detailed demographic details of research participants were collected and further analyzed by using SPSS 20 and MS Office 2010 tools. Results: Out of total 134 participants, 40(29.9%) were males while, 94(70.1%) were females with mean age of 24.314.088. Among them 45(33.6%) were undergraduate dental students; in them 4(8.9%) were in 1st year dental students, 17(37.8%) in 2nd year, 10(22.2%) in 3rd year and 14(31.1%) were in final year of their undergraduate studies. 31(23.1%) were house officers, 19(14.2%) were post graduate residents and 39(29.1%) were general dental practitioners (GDP). Conclusion: Lack of qualified dental experts with post-residency trainings dealing dental traumatic complexity in Sindh Pakistan is considered a major underlying associated with heightened case rates of pediatric dental injuries. Keywords: tooth injuries, Dentists, Restorative, Pediatric

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Putri Sari, Putu Eka Mery Utami, Putu Ratna Kusumadewi Giri, and Ni Wayan Arya Utami. "Hubungan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap karies pada anak Sekolah Dasar 1 Astina Kabupaten Buleleng, Singaraja-Bali." Bali Dental Journal 3, no. 1 (February 11, 2019): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51559/bdj.v3i1.127.

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Introduction: Dental caries in children is a very important issue and a major of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia. Caries is caused by multifactorial, four main factors including Host, Substrate, Microorganisms, and Time. The most influential of the high prevalence of caries is the behaviour. Behaviour of dental and oral health care has an important role to influence the dental and oral health status. Behaviour of dental and oral health care such as toothbrushing behaviour, consumption of food, and dentist visits. The purpose of this study was describing the relationship between behaviour of dental and oral health care against caries among student of SD 1 Astina Singaraja. Method: This study was an observasional analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. Sample number were 102 students who selected by Simple Random Sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaire and screening with sonde and mouth mirror sterile. Result: Chi square test result showed p value = 0.005 (p<0.05) at the behaviour of dental and oral health care both in def-t and DMF-T categories. Conclusion: It can be cocluded that there were relationship between behaviour of dental and oral health care against caries among student of SD 1 Astina Singaraja p=0.005 (p<0.05).

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Sawas, Mohamed Ali, Linah Essam Arabi, Samirah Hashim Jabir, Reem Nawaf AlSaadi, Mohammed Ahmed Al Nassir, Mohammed Abdullah Alraqibah, Ammar Khalid Alhazmi, et al. "Role of impacted teeth in dental arch crowding." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 9, no. 2 (January 28, 2022): 1118. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20220048.

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Estimates show that the prevalence of mandibular dental anterior crowding is high and might be up to 40%. The etiology of the condition has been multifactorial and evidence regarding the impact of mandibular third molars is still controversial. We discussed the potential role that impacted teeth (particularly mandibular third molars) might have in developing dental arch crowding. Evidence from different original studies and reviews regarding the impact of lower third molars on dental crowding was controversial. However, most of these studies showed that the correlation between these events was insignificant and additional studies might be needed for further validation. We have also identified many factors that can lead to dental arch crowding among the relevant studies in the literature. These factors might include general factors (including gender and age), skeletal factors (including malocclusion and growth of jaws) and dental factors (including primary tooth loss and tooth crown size), all of which were extensively discussed in the current study. Accordingly, further attention should also be paid to studying these factors.

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Weber, Megan, Jenny Bogstad Søvik, Aida Mulic, Kathleen Deeley, Anne B. Tveit, Jessalyn Forella, Nicholas Shirey, and Alexandre R. Vieira. "Redefining the Phenotype of Dental Caries." Caries Research 52, no. 4 (2018): 263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000481414.

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Dental caries is a multifactorial infectious disease and a major public health problem estimated to affect 60-90% of school children as well as a vast number of adults. The aim of this work was to define patterns of progression of the disease based on longitudinal data in contrast to using a cross-sectional assessment. dmft/DMFT scores were collected at ages 5, 12, 14, 16, 17, and 18 from 876 individuals. We tested our newly defined phenotypes for association with genetic variants in genes shown to be associated with caries. We generated genotyping data using Taqman chemistry in markers of genes involved in processes such as enamel formation and salivary contributions. Kallikrein 4 (KLK4) was found to show a significant association with the created phenotypes (p = 0.0008 in a recessive model for low caries experience in the primary dentition vs. high caries experience in the primary dentition, and p = 0.0004 in a recessive model for caries free primary dentition vs. high caries experience in the primary dentition).

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Alshihri, Abdulmonem A., Helen J. Rogers, Mohammed A. Alqahtani, and Mohammed S. Aldossary. "Association between Dental Caries and Obesity in Children and Young People: A Narrative Review." International Journal of Dentistry 2019 (May 2, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9105759.

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Objectives. To explore the association between obesity and dental caries in children and adolescents. Furthermore, to consider the possible reasons behind this relationship. Methods. A database search for papers published between January 2015 and May 2018, inclusive, addressing the association between obesity and dental caries was conducted. A review and critical appraisal of all included studies was performed. Results. Twenty-six studies were included in this review from different populations worldwide. Eight studies assessed the primary dentition, nine studies were conducted on permanent dentition, and remaining nine studies on both dentitions. The results regarding the association between obesity and dental caries were conflicting and inconsistent. Nine studies concluded that there was no relationship between obesity and dental caries. A positive association was reported in five studies, while the inverse association was reported in eleven studies. Studies included in this review had significant variations in methodology and the investigated cofactors. Possible explanations of the controversial association between obesity and dental caries are discussed in this review. Conclusion. Both obesity and dental caries are multifactorial diseases, and their association is far more complex that can be explained by a single common risk factor, presenting evidence for the complexity of this association.

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Nayani, Samina, Joanna Dick, and Charlotte Curl. "Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: a review." Dental Update 46, no. 7 (July 2, 2019): 634–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2019.46.7.634.

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Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) affects the metabolism of collagen which can have implications throughout the body, impacting on not only the skin, but also the joints, muscles, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems. The condition can have dental implications such as poor wound healing, mucosal fragility, prolonged bleeding, temporomandibular joint dislocation and, in some forms, periodontal disease. Three clinical cases of patients with EDS will be discussed and their dental management described. The patient with EDS may be seen in primary care and, if input from secondary care is required, a multidisciplinary, shared care approach will ideally be utilized. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome is a condition that can be multifactorial, with medical implications as well as dental; depending on the manifestations of the condition, the patient may be seen in primary and/or secondary care with or without a shared care approach.

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Dewanti, Putu Ayu Widyary, and Retno Adriyani. "THE INCIDENCE OF DENTAL CARIES IN 7TH GRADE STUDENTS IN REMBANG, CENTRAL JAVA." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 8, no. 2 (May 31, 2020): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v8i22020.156-163.

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Background: Dental caries in children is a common multifactorial dental health problem. There are some important risk factors in the incidence of dental caries in children. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of dental caries and the relationship between risk factors and dental caries in 7th grade students in Rembang, Central Java. Method: An observational research design was applied, through the use of a cross-sectional study. The study population was 574, with a total sample of 75 respondents. The research sample was determined using a random sampling method. The locations of this research are SMPN 1 Lasem and SMPN 2 Rembang, Rembang, Central Java. This study was conducted between May and August 2018. Data collection techniques included dental examination for dental caries and a questionnaire to determine the risk factors. Analysis of the study was conducted via a chi-square statistical test. Results: Of the respondents, 46.67% had active caries. There was a relationship between a history of caries and a current caries incidence (p = 0.01) and between the time of toothbrushing and caries incidence in grade 7 junior high school students in Rembang Regency, Central Java (p = 0.01). Conclusion: A previous history of caries and the time of toothbrushing have a relationship with the incidence of dental caries in 7th grade junior high school students in Rembang Regency, Central Java.

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N.X., Ortikova, and Rizaev J.A. "Dental Fear In Children And Ways To Overcome Them." American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 03, no. 08 (August 20, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume03issue08-01.

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Fears and anxieties are part of the normal development of a child, and, as a rule, developmental fears and anxieties are transient. However, for some children, dental fears and anxieties persist and become persistent and problematic. Many different mechanisms have been proposed to explain the development of CVD in children; however, there is general agreement that the aetiology of childhood CVD is multifactorial. Endogenous sources of CVD are internal factors that make people susceptible to the development of dental anxiety. It is important to understand that the influence of close family members can help or hinder treatment. Endogenous factors that can increase a person's susceptibility to CVD include genetic vulnerability, personality traits, age and gender. A high level of CVD among young people is associated with social, emotional and behavioural problems, general anxiety and the temperamental trait of negative emotionality. Having fears and anxieties is considered part of a child's normal development and follows a consistent and predictable pattern of adult life. Poor communication between the dentist and the patient not only contributes to the development of CVD but plays an important role in maintaining dental anxiety. Therefore, all members of the dental staff must be aware of how their behaviour can affect children.

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Medina-Carranza, Irvin Roni, Shirley Jhosetty Marlo-Campos, and Marisel Roxana Valenzuela Ramos. "Risk factors associated with dental caries in infants." World Health Journal 3, no. 1 (May 9, 2022): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47422/whj.v3i1.22.

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Introduction: Dental caries is a multifactorial disease considered to be the most prevalent and costly disease in the world1, affecting 60% to 90% of children in the early stage2-5. The objective is to know the risk factors associated with dental caries in children. Methods: Studies were analyzed from 2010 to 2022, found in Pubmed, Scopus, Ebsco, Proquest and Sciencedirect. To carry out the systematic review, the PRISMA guidelines were followed and the risk of bias was carried out considering the criteria set forth in the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute - NHLBI tool. Results: Applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 232 investigations were selected and evaluated, choosing only 2 for review (n=4,536). The data from the studies were extracted and ordered according to study details, analysis methodology and results. Conclusion: The results obtained show that the risk factors associated with dental caries in infants between 6 and 12 years of age are caused by poor oral hygiene, level of parental education and S. mutans, since they were shown to be the cause. of dental caries. Likewise, it is necessary to provide and implement preventive, therapeutic and informative programs for the control of dental caries in children.

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McCabe, J. F., and T. E. Carrick. "Dynamic Creep of Dental Amalgam as a Function of Stress and Number of Applied Stress Cycles." Journal of Dental Research 66, no. 8 (August 1987): 1346–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345870660081201.

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Dynamic creep tests on specimens of dental amalgam gave a relationship between creep (∈), applied dynamic stress (a), and number of applied stress cycles (N) as ∈ = AN (mσ + c) where A, m, and c are constants. This equation can be used to predict creep of amalgam at low levels of stress and extended times. The pattern of results produced for different types of amalgam indicates that the creep process is multifactorial in nature.

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Popov, Nikolay V., Irina Yu Shchukina, and Anna O. Eropkina. "Modern methods of treatment of dental retention: Literature review." Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya 21, no. 1-2 (January 15, 2021): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2021.21.1.74-81.

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While analyzing statistical studies, a certain tendency in the increase of incidence of canine and premolar retention was revealed. The multifactorial nature of the development of this anomaly requires special attention. Dentists should be meticulous about the revealing of risk factors which can result in difficult teething, and about the resolving of the existing retention. The literature review presents modern methods and principles of treatment of canine and premolar retention. The first part of the literature review describes the etiopathogenetic factors that contribute to the development of retention, and the principles of treatment, depending on the severity of the clinical situation. In the second part of the review, a combined method of treatment of canine and premolar retention is described, the phasing of the performed measures and the predicted results are taken into account.

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Tulek, Amela, Alexandre Rezende Vieira, Megan L. Weber, Mariana Bezamat, Kathleen Deeley, Kjersti Refsholt Stenhagen, Amer Sehic, Jenny Bogstad Sovik, and Aida Mulic. "Aquaporins’ Influence on Different Dental Erosive Wear Phenotypes in Humans." Caries Research 54, no. 2 (2020): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000505965.

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Dental erosive wear is a multifactorial condition of high prevalence. Nowadays, there is an emphasis on discovering individual genetic predisposition for the development of this condition. Aquaporins (AQPs) are water channel proteins expressed in salivary glands, as well as during tooth development. They are involved in salivary secretion and composition and linked to physiological protection of the oral cavity. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between different dental erosive wear phenotypes, AQP genes, and selected environmental factors. Data from 705 dental patients were used to investigate the association between dental erosive wear phenotypes and AQPs’ single-nucleotide variants. Phenotypes were further analyzed considering diet and oral hygiene data, using logistic regression analysis, as implemented in PLINK, with the assumption that dental erosive wear is a complex gene-environment model. Associations were found between severe erosive tooth wear and rs2878771 (AQP2) for the genotypic (p = 0.02) and dominant (p = 0.03) models, and rs3736309 (AQP5) for the allelic model (p = 0.02). Logistic regression analyses, after implementing the Bonferroni correction, showed that several significant associations were present when covariates were included, suggesting that a strong environmental component is present. Our results show that dental erosive wear establishes under a gene-environmental complex model.

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Sharma, Akhilesh, and Amitha Hegde. "Relationship between Body Mass Index, Caries Experience and Dietary Preferences in Children." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 34, no. 1 (September 1, 2009): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.34.1.17364206hqm0477h.

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Dental caries and childhood obesity epidemics are multifactorial complex disease and children's dietary pattern is a common underlying etiologic factor in their causation. Materials: Five hundred children belonging to the age group of 8-12 years of both sexes were studied. In all of them BMI, dietary preferences to sweet and fatty food snacks and caries experience was determined. The results were subjected to statistical analysis using prevalence test, ANOVA test and chi-square test. Results: We found that children with obesity and overweight had increased prevalence of dental caries in both primary and permanent dentition compared to normal weight children, which was statistically significant. In addition obese and overweight children had frequent preference to sweet and fatty food snacks compared to children with normal weight.

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Paola Michelle Cantos Tello, Gabriela Cecibel Torres Tamayo, Hugo Alejandro Abad Ortiz, and María de Lourdes Rodríguez Coyago. "Immunization strategies in dental caries: Scopes and limitations." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 8, no. 1 (October 30, 2020): 076–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2020.8.1.0361.

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Dental caries is an infectious disease, multifactorial, and considered a global public health problem. Of the cariogenic microbiota, Streptococcus mutans concentrated for years as the main etiological agent of dental caries; leading the scientific community to consider it a target of immunization strategies. However, recent studies discovered a polymicrobial ecosystem with wide variability in dental caries, and S. mutans would represent only a small part of the bacterial community, being found in less than 1% in the different types of carious lesions. Several studies have been carried out that seek to control both the appearance and the advance of cavities, for which, vaccines have been developed in two ways: passive immunization and active immunization. Both types of immunization target antigens expressed on the cell surface of the microorganism. In this study, research on the subject published in the last twenty years is reviewed, in order to establish the current state of this field, and expose its scope and limitations when it comes to meeting the objective of reducing the incidence of caries, which, according to world load studies is still high.

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Sánchez Peña, Melissa Katherine, and Johnny Alexander Galvis Aricapa. "Anomalías dentales de los pacientes con labio y paladar hendido." Revista Nacional de Odontología 16, no. 1 (December 29, 2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/2357-4607.2020.01.04.

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Introducción: el labio o paladar hendido es la malformación cráneo facial más prevalente, su etiología es multifactorial y produce diferentes anomalías dentales, entre las más frecuentes están: de número, forma, posición, tamaño, estructura y aumenta la probabilidad de desarrollar caries dental. Estas producen a los pacientes problemas de deglución, habla y fonación, por esto su abordaje es multidisciplinario para tratar la variabilidad de implicaciones estéticas, funcionales, anatómicas y psicológicas.Materiales y métodos: se realizó una revisión descriptiva de la literatura incluyendo artículos originales, meta análisis y revisiones bibliográficas, publicados entre el 2012 y 2018 que abordaran anomalías dentales de pacientes con LPH no sindrómico, excluyendo reportes de caso, tesis de pregrado y posgrado. Resultados: dentro de las anomalías dentales más frecuentes se encontraron: anomalías de forma (diente cónico y fusión dental), alteraciones de número (agenesias dentales, dientes supernumerarios), anomalías de posición (mesioversión, distoversión, giroversión y gresiones), de tamaño (microdoncia y macrodoncia), de estructura (amilogénesis imperfecta) y alta prevalencia de caries dental.

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Dau Villafuerte, Rolando Fabricio, Patricia del Pilar Astudillo Campos, Mauro Xavier Zambrano Matamoros, and Franklin Gonzalo Armijos Fernández. "Un enfoque sistemático para las técnicas de eliminación de caries profunda." RECIMUNDO 7, no. 2 (June 29, 2023): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.26820/recimundo/7.(2).jun.2023.98-106.

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Анотація:

La caries dental es una enfermedad multifactorial inducida por una biopelícula, cuya característica es ser azúcar dependiente y afecta, tanto a la dentición decidua como permanente. Su proceso dinámico consiste en los periodos de desmineralización y remineralización. Algunos factores predisponentes son la acumulación de placa, una inadecuada higiene oral e ingestión frecuente de carbohidratos fermentables. La presente investigación se enmarca dentro de una metodología de tipo bibliográfica documental. Ya que es un proceso sistematizado de recolección, selección, evaluación y análisis de la información, que se ha obtenido mediante medios electrónicos en diferentes repositorios y buscadores tales como Google Académico, Science Direct, Pubmed, entre otros, empelando para ellos los diferentes operadores booleanos y que servirán de fuente documental, para el tema antes planteado. La caries dental es una patología bucal muy frecuente, suelen aparecer no solo por una inadecuada higiene bucal, sino por la prolongada ingesta de azucares que son dañinos para los dientes, de igual forma dentro de la boca por sus características existe la proliferación de gérmenes y bacterias, lo que convierte a la caries una afección multifactorial. El manejo de la caries siempre va a estar determinado por el nivel de afección sobre el diente, sin embargo, desde hace muchos años se han desarrollado y puesto en práctica técnicas mínimamente invasivas para la conservación de los nervios dentales, en contraposición de técnicas convencionales.

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