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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Multi-hazard flooding scenarios"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Multi-hazard flooding scenarios"

1

Hadipour, Vahid, Freydoon Vafaie, and Kaveh Deilami. "Coastal Flooding Risk Assessment Using a GIS-Based Spatial Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Approach." Water 12, no. 9 (2020): 2379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12092379.

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Coastal areas are expected to be at a higher risk of flooding when climate change-induced sea-level rise (SLR) is combined with episodic rises in sea level. Flood susceptibility mapping (FSM), mostly based on statistical and machine learning methods, has been widely employed to mitigate flood risk; however, they neglect exposure and vulnerability assessment as the key components of flood risk. Flood risk assessment is often conducted by quantitative methods (e.g., probabilistic). Such assessment uses analytical and empirical techniques to construct the physical vulnerability curves of elements

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2

Bhola, Punit K., Jorge Leandro, and Markus Disse. "Building hazard maps with differentiated risk perception for flood impact assessment." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 20, no. 10 (2020): 2647–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2647-2020.

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Abstract. In operational flood risk management, a single best model is used to assess the impact of flooding, which might misrepresent uncertainties in the modelling process. We have used quantified uncertainties in flood forecasting to generate flood hazard maps that were combined based on different exceedance probability scenarios. The purpose is to differentiate the impacts of flooding depending on the building use, enabling, therefore, more flexibility for stakeholders' variable risk perception profiles. The aim of the study is thus to develop a novel methodology that uses a multi-model co

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3

Fabris, Massimo. "Monitoring the Coastal Changes of the Po River Delta (Northern Italy) since 1911 Using Archival Cartography, Multi-Temporal Aerial Photogrammetry and LiDAR Data: Implications for Coastline Changes in 2100 A.D." Remote Sensing 13, no. 3 (2021): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13030529.

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Interaction between land subsidence and sea level rise (SLR) increases the hazard in coastal areas, mainly for deltas, characterized by flat topography and with great social, ecological, and economic value. Coastal areas need continuous monitoring as a support for human intervention to reduce the hazard. Po River Delta (PRD, northern Italy) in the past was affected by high values of artificial land subsidence: even if at low rates, anthropogenic settlements are currently still in progress and produce an increase of hydraulic risk due to the loss of surface elevation both of ground and levees.

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4

Gallegos Reina, Antonio, and María Jesús Perles Roselló. "Relationships between Peri-Urbanization Processes and Multi-Hazard Increases: Compared Diachronic Analysis in Basins of the Mediterranean Coast." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 11 (2021): 759. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10110759.

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This paper analyzes the relationships between the peri-urbanization process in the surroundings of cities and the increase in the synergistic dangers of flooding and water erosion. An analysis and an evaluation of the conditions causing the flooding in peri-urban basins are carried out, comparing the conditions before and after the peri-urbanization process. For this purpose, a diachronic analysis of the morphological and functional conditions of the territory that conditions flooding and associated dangers is provided. The conditions for the generation of runoff, the incorporation of solids i

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5

Mesta, Carlos, Gemma Cremen, and Carmine Galasso. "Quantifying the potential benefits of risk-mitigation strategies on future flood losses in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 23, no. 2 (2023): 711–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-711-2023.

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Анотація:

Abstract. Flood risk is expected to increase in many regions worldwide due to rapid urbanization and climate change if adequate risk-mitigation (or climate-change-adaptation) measures are not implemented. However, the exact benefits of these measures remain unknown or inadequately quantified for potential future events in some flood-prone areas such as Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, which this paper addresses. This study examines the present (2021) and future (2031) flood risk in Kathmandu Valley, considering two flood occurrence cases (with 100-year and 1000-year mean return periods) and using four

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6

Mladineo, Nenad, Marko Mladineo, Elena Benvenuti, Toni Kekez, and Željana Nikolić. "Methodology for the Assessment of Multi-Hazard Risk in Urban Homogenous Zones." Applied Sciences 12, no. 24 (2022): 12843. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122412843.

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The multi-hazard risk assessment of urban areas represents a comprehensive approach that can be used to reduce, manage and overcome the risks arising from the combination of different natural hazards. This paper presents a methodology for multi-hazard risk assessment based on Spatial Multi-Criteria Decision Making. The PROMETHEE method was used to assess multi-hazard risks caused by seismic, flood and extreme sea waves impact. The methodology is applied for multi-hazard risk evaluation of the urban area of Kaštel Kambelovac, located on the Croatian coast of the Adriatic Sea. The settlement is

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7

Fan, An, Li, Li, Deng, and Li. "An Approach Based on the Protected Object for Dam-Break Flood Risk Management Exemplified at the Zipingpu Reservoir." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 19 (2019): 3786. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193786.

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Dam-break flooding is a potential hazard for reservoirs that poses a considerable threat to human lives and property in downstream areas. Assessing the dam-break flood risk of the Zipingpu Reservoir in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China, is critically important because this reservoir is located on the Longmen Shan fault, which experiences high seismic activity. In this paper, we develop an approach based on the protected object for dam-break flood risk management. First, we perform a numerical simulation of dam-break flooding in four possible dam break scenarios. Next, the flood areas are divide

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8

Anzidei, Marco, Giovanni Scicchitano, Giovanni Scardino, et al. "Relative Sea-Level Rise Scenario for 2100 along the Coast of South Eastern Sicily (Italy) by InSAR Data, Satellite Images and High-Resolution Topography." Remote Sensing 13, no. 6 (2021): 1108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13061108.

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The global sea-level rise (SLR) projections for the next few decades are the basis for developing flooding maps that depict the expected hazard scenarios. However, the spatially variable land subsidence has generally not been considered in the current projections. In this study, we use geodetic data from global navigation satellite system (GNSS), synthetic aperture radar interferometric measurements (InSAR) and sea-level data from tidal stations to show the combined effects of land subsidence and SLR along the coast between Catania and Marzamemi, in south-eastern Sicily (southern Italy). This

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9

Gigović, Ljubomir, Dragan Pamučar, Zoran Bajić, and Siniša Drobnjak. "Application of GIS-Interval Rough AHP Methodology for Flood Hazard Mapping in Urban Areas." Water 9, no. 6 (2017): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w9060360.

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Floods are natural disasters with significant socio-economic consequences. Urban areas with uncontrolled urban development, rapid population growth, an unregulated municipal system and an unplanned change of land use belong to the highly sensitive areas where floods cause devastating economic and social losses. The aim of this paper is to present a reliable GIS multi-criteria methodology for hazard zones’ mapping of flood-prone areas in urban areas. The proposed methodology is based on the combined application of geographical information systems (GIS) and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA

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10

Schlumberger, Julius, Christian Ferrarin, Sebastiaan N. Jonkman, Manuel Andres Diaz Loaiza, Alessandro Antonini, and Sandra Fatorić. "Developing a framework for the assessment of current and future flood risk in Venice, Italy." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 22, no. 7 (2022): 2381–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-2381-2022.

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Abstract. Flooding causes serious impacts on the old town of Venice, its residents, and its cultural heritage. Despite this existence-defining condition, limited scientific knowledge on flood risk of the old town of Venice is available to support decisions to mitigate existing and future flood impacts. Therefore, this study proposes a risk assessment framework to provide a methodical and flexible instrument for decision-making for flood risk management in Venice. We first use a state-of-the-art hydrodynamic urban model to identify the hazard characteristics inside the city of Venice. Exposure,

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