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Статті в журналах з теми "Multi-détecteurs"
Cazejust, J., B. Castaglioli, B. Bessoud, A. S. Rangheard, L. Rocher, and Y. Menu. "Le scanner multi détecteurs améliore la détection des perforations d’ulcères gastro duodénaux." Journal de Radiologie 88, no. 1 (January 2007): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0221-0363(07)89789-7.
Повний текст джерелаBernard, C., J. Lubrano, V. Moulin, G. Mantion, B. Kastler, and E. Delabrousse. "Apport du scanner multi-détecteurs dans la prise en charge des volvulus du sigmoïde." Journal de Radiologie 91, no. 2 (February 2010): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0221-0363(10)70026-3.
Повний текст джерелаTron, C., J. N. Dacher, H. Eltchaninoff, E. Gerbaud, D. Bertrand, and A. Cribier. "Imagerie coronaire non invasive par scanner spiralé multi détecteurs et imagerie par résonance magnétique." Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angéiologie 53, no. 5 (September 2004): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ancard.2004.04.004.
Повний текст джерелаMandry, D., P. A. Ganne, S. Tissier, C. Baumann, V. Laurent, and D. Régent. "Comparaison des méthodes 2D et 3D dans l’évaluation des fonctions ventriculaires globales en scanner multi-détecteurs." Journal de Radiologie 89, no. 12 (December 2008): 1935–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0221-0363(08)74790-5.
Повний текст джерелаDubuc, J. E., B. Dorzée, B. Vande Berg, J. Jamart, J. Malghem, and F. Lecouvet. "24 Étude du cartilage hyalin de l’épaule : valeur de l’arthro-TDM multi-détecteurs et corrélation à l’arthroscopie." Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Réparatrice de l'Appareil Moteur 93, no. 8 (December 2007): 83–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-1040(07)79333-9.
Повний текст джерелаKatlane, Faten, and Mohamed Saber Naceur. "La combinaison d'indicateurs de changement pour le suivi de l'évolution de l'occupation du sol à partir d'imagerie satellitales." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 203 (April 8, 2014): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2013.29.
Повний текст джерелаTron, C. "Imagerie coronaire non invasive par scanner spiralé multi détecteurs et imagerie par résonance magnétique." Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angéiologie, May 12, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3928(04)00072-1.
Повний текст джерелаMilot, L., O. Monneuse, JA Chayvialle, PJ Valette, and F. Pilleul. "Apport du scanner multi-détecteurs dans la prise en charge des hémorragies digestives basses aiguës." Endoscopy 39, no. 03 (March 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-974261.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Multi-détecteurs"
Okassa, M'Foubat Anicet. "Détecteurs multi-utilisateurs pour télécommunications optiques." Valenciennes, 2008. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/9bcf18df-a028-4013-952a-db152dc31bdc.
Повний текст джерелаThe optical fiber appears to be the only medium able to convey informations at rates exceeding 1Gb/s, owing to its large bandwidth. The DECT-GPRS and UWB radio technologies allow to transmit data streams in packet mode at high rates. Using an optical infrastructure to link the different access points (radio on fiber) leads to cost reductions in the high data rate networks deployment in the office environment. Our concern, in this thesis report, is with code division multiple access (CDMA). The aim of our work is to design a, performance enhanced and reduced complexity, multi-user receiver structure, based on the parallel cancellation of interferences, our solution is to introduce an interference weighting factor and/or an amplification factor for the detected user signal. A complete theoretical study, supported by simulations, is presented and the optical elements imperfections are taken into account, without omitting a comparison with classical pre-existing systems. Moreover, in order to ascertain the sharing of intelligent components of the DPRS interface to the optical network and dynamic resource supervision, an algorithm is presented for identification of the modulation types authorized by the ETSI standard, several possible solutions are depicted and a novel modulation detector is described, theoretically analyzed, optimized using simulations (thresholds, comparison with alternative solutions)
Habib, Amr. "Détecteurs radiologiques grande surface, multi-énergie." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT055.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of the thesis is to propose a solution for a 2D integrated circuit X-ray imager working, either in spectrometric mode where each X photon energy is measured, or in charge integration mode where the total energy deposited by X-ray during an image is measured, the solution being compatible with large area detectors typically of 20 cm x 20 cm. A proof of concept prototype ASIC 'Sphinx' was designed and fabricated in CMOS 0.13 µm technology; the ASIC being formed of a matrix of 20 x 20 pixels with a 200 µm pixel pitch. The designed architecture allows the quantification of the incoming charge through the use of counter-charge packets as low as 100 electrons. The injected packets are counted for each X photon (in the spectrometric photon counting mode), or for all charges integrated during the image period (in charge integration mode). First characterization measurements prove the validity of the concept with good performance in terms of power consumption, noise, and linearity. A first part of the ASIC is dedicated to X-ray direct detection where a semiconductor, e.g. CdZnTe, hybridized to the ASIC's pixels converts X-photons to electrical charge. Another part of the ASIC is dedicated indirect X-ray detection where a scintillator, e.g. CsI:Tl, is used to convert X-photons to visible photons which are then detected by in-pixel photodiodes. For the latter mode, new forms of photodiodes characterized by fast detection and low capacity were designed, simulated, and fabricated in CMOS 0.13 µm technology on a different ASIC. Finally, the thesis concludes with proposing performance enhancing ideas to be potentially implemented in a future prototype
Touzri, Makram. "Étude d'implantation de détecteurs multi-utilisateurs CDMA : application à l'UMTS." Brest, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BRES2001.
Повний текст джерелаSims data transmission in CDMA systems depends on multiple access interference which considerably degrades the performance, the optimization of detection is required. Previous studies highlight the advantage of the multi-user detection which considers the observation of all users during detection. Originally for reasons of complexity, the receivers operate on detection and decoding in a separate way. However, the complexity of optimal detectors is very high. It became interested on considering techniques of joint detection and decoding which can have advantageous performances with suitable implementation complexity. Based on some preliminary studies, we consider two configurations for our implementation study, one is achieved by using a successive interference cancellation (SIC) detector followed by turbo decoder and the other is a joint detection and decoding which integrates a turbo decoder inside the interference cancellation unit of the SIC detector. Firstly, we estimated the effect of the data quantization in comparison with the theoretical results in the preliminary studies. This allowed us to choose the adequate quantization bits for our implementation, in which the UMTS uplink model is considered. In the second step, we modelled the basic elements of the SIC detector by using VHDL. Then, according to modelling, temporal analyses and surface complexity, we chose appropriate architectures for each configuration under the constraints of UMTS uplink. This study enabled us to conclude that implementation of the joint detection and decoding configuration is well suitable for the application
Pépin, Catherine Michelle. "Évaluation de détecteurs multi-cristaux pour la tomographie d'émission de positrons (TEP) à haute résolution spatiale." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2002. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/3291.
Повний текст джерелаPepin, Michèle Catherine. "Développement et évaluation de détecteurs multi-cristaux à base de photodiodes avalanches pour scanner bimodal TEP/TDM." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4254.
Повний текст джерелаIsrabian, Claude. "Détecteurs infrarouge quantiques multi-éléments : analyse de limitations intrinsèques et mise en oeuvre de techniques contribuant à un fonctionnement optimal." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX30070.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Canditiis Bartolomeo. "3D characterization of multi-segmented HPGe detectors : simulation and validation of the PSCS technique and its application for different energies with a 152 Eu source." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAE008.
Повний текст джерелаNew generation gamma-ray detectors arrays, such as AGATA, employ multi-segmented high purity germanium detectors in experiments of nuclear physics that require high resolution and efficiency which are obtained thanks to the application of pulse-shape analysis and gamma-ray tracking. These techniques require full volume characterization of the position sensitive detectors. The IPHC developed a scanning table that uses the Pulse Shape Comparison Scan (PSCS) technique to perform this task. Simulations are performed to quantify the accuracy of the PSCS and to validate it.They are applied on a pixelated 3x3 planar detector and a symmetrical S-type AGATA detector. The method is tested with different gamma-ray energies and input statistics. Several real scans are performed as well on both detectors, which are fully characterized. In particular a scan with agamma-ray source of 152Eu, the first ever done, prove some assumptions on which the tracking technique is based
Ziou, Djemel. "La détection des contours dans des images à niveaux de gris : mise en oeuvre et sélection de détecteurs." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00812973.
Повний текст джерелаMas, Adrien. "Etude et développement de caméras infrarouge multispectrales à acquisition simultanée pour la détection de gaz." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASP001.
Повний текст джерелаThe accidental emission of gas in an industrial platform or the use of chemical weapons can have dramatic consequences. Bertin Technology commercialize an infrared multispectral camera using an array of uncooled detectors and called Second Sight allowing the detection of numerous gas. However, the temporal acquisition of spectral images is a limitation for a use on mobile platforms (vehicles, drones...). Therefore, the purpose of my PhD was to study several concepts of snapshot multispectral cameras using a single array of uncooled detectors. I worked on two concepts of optical architectures: a kaleidoscope-based design and a multichannel design inspired by the TOMBO architecture. The kaleidoscope-based camera can use optimally the focal plane array while having an important aperture and a great range of Fields of View. However, it has an important footprint and the implementation of the multispectral function is not obvious. By comparing, the multichannel architecture can be very compact and easily adaptable for multispectral applications but a compromise between its aperture and its Field Of View is necessary. Following these studies, the TOMBO multichannel design was chosen as the successor of the Second Sight and I could make a first demonstrator. Finally, a radiometric model was developed to compare the different cameras and I showed that the TOMBO camera could have better performances than the Second Sight thanks to its snapshot feature
Rodesch, Pierre-Antoine. "Méthodes statistiques de reconstruction tomographique spectrale pour des systèmes à détection spectrométrique de rayons X." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAM093/document.
Повний текст джерелаX-ray spectral tomography is a 3D visualization technique. It is based on the transmission of X-rays through object matter. It is a non-destructive technology but which irradiates the studied object/patient. X-ray tomography is mainly used in three areas: medical diagnosis, non-destructive testing (detection of defects in industry devices) and airport security (luggage screening). New technological breakthroughs in X-ray photon-counting detectors provide new perspective for improving this technique in each application field. We have developed a new reconstruction method named MLTR-ONE-STEP which enables the obtention of energetic variability of the scanned object linear attenuation coefficient. This approach belongs to the “One-Step” class because it directly reconstructs the final images from raw photon-counting detector data.Physical effects inside the detector are causing spectral distortion of the energetic spectrum. This distortion is taken into account in our reconstruction through a Detector Response Matrix. The developed reconstruction method maximizes the poissonian likelihood of the measurements with a spatial regularization Tukey term. The objectives of spectral tomography are the improvement of the image quality compared to standard tomography and the quantification of materials inside the object. We have studied the influence of regularization parameters on the final result. In practice, photon-counting detector measurements are in practice sorted in 64 energy bins. Bins are then merged in a smaller number (from 2 to 25). The influence of this binning was studied on simulated data. The MLTR-ONE-STEP was then tested on real experimental data in order to prove the feasibility of such a “One-Step” reconstruction method
Частини книг з теми "Multi-détecteurs"
Grenier, Gérald, Robert Kieffer, Imad Laktineh, Luigi Caponetto, Christophe Combaret, Jean-Christophe Ianigro, Nick Lumb, and Laurent Mirabito. "Un calorimètre hadronique de très grande granularité grâce à des détecteurs gazeux équipés d’une électronique embarquée de numérisation multi-seuils à alimentation pulsée." In Instrumentation et Interdisciplinarité, 109–14. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1206-6-014.
Повний текст джерелаGrenier, Gérald, Robert Kieffer, Imad Laktineh, Luigi Caponetto, Christophe Combaret, Jean-Christophe Ianigro, Nick Lumb, and Laurent Mirabito. "Un calorimètre hadronique de très grande granularité grâce à des détecteurs gazeux équipés d’une électronique embarquée de numérisation multi-seuils à alimentation pulsée." In Instrumentation et Interdisciplinarité, 109–14. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1206-6.c014.
Повний текст джерела