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1
Sadler, Catharine. "Nurses transform mouth care with oral hygiene plan." Nursing Older People 32, no. 1 (January 28, 2020): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nop.32.1.12.s9.
2
Jablonski, Rita A. "Oral Health and Hygiene Content in Nursing Fundamentals Textbooks." Nursing Research and Practice 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/372617.
Анотація:
The purpose of this paper is to describe the quantity and quality of oral hygiene content in a representative sample of before-licensure nursing fundamentals textbooks. Seven textbooks were examined. Quantity was operationalized as the actual page count and percentage of content devoted to oral health and hygiene. Quality of content was operationalized as congruency with best mouth care practices. Best mouth care practices included evidence-based and consensus-based practices as published primarily by the American Dental Association and supported by both published nursing research and review articles specific to mouth care and published dental research and review articles specific to mouth care. Content devoted to oral health and hygiene averaged 0.6%. Although the quality of the content was highly variable, nearly every textbook contained some erroneous or outdated information. The most common areas for inaccuracy included the use of foam sponges for mouth care in dentate persons instead of soft toothbrushes and improper denture removal.
3
Asmi, Nur Fauzia. "Relationship of Knowledge with Implementation Personal Hygiene at Food Traders in Pasir Gombong Bekasi Regency." Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan 8, no. 2 (November 30, 2022): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v8i2.14654.
Анотація:
Food handlers such as food traders have an important role in food processing because they can transmit disease through food. Food vendors provide personal hygiene such as using mouth coverings, aprons, desserts and coverings in preparing food can trigger events such as diarrhea, poisoning, etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship with the implementation of personal hygiene, such as mouth coverings, use of aprons, food tongs and head coverings in food procesing. The type of research used is observational analytic with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were food traders in the Pasir Gombong area with a total sample of 64 people selected based on the lemeshow formula using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used is chi-square. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene using mouth coverings (p-value 0.005) and aprons (p-value 0.032) and no significant relationship between knowledge and the use of food tongs and head coverings with their p-value 0.111.
4
Berry, Angela M., Patricia M. Davidson, Janet Masters, and Kaye Rolls. "Systematic Literature Review of Oral Hygiene Practices for Intensive Care Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation." American Journal of Critical Care 16, no. 6 (November 1, 2007): 552–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2007.16.6.552.
Анотація:
Background Oropharyngeal colonization with pathogenic organisms contributes to the development of ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care units. Although considered basic and potentially nonessential nursing care, oral hygiene has been proposed as a key intervention for reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia. Nevertheless, evidence from randomized controlled trials that could inform best practice is limited. Objective To appraise the peer-reviewed literature to determine the best available evidence for providing oral care to intensive care patients receiving mechanical ventilation and to document a research agenda for this important activity in optimizing patients’ outcomes. Methods Articles published from 1985 to 2006 in English and indexed in the CINAHL, MEDLINE, Joanna Briggs Institute, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and DARE databases were searched by using the key terms oral hygiene, oral hygiene practices, oral care, mouth care, mouth hygiene, intubated, mechanically ventilated, intensive care, and critical care. Reference lists of retrieved journal articles were searched for publications missed during the primary search. Finally, the Google search engine was used to do a comprehensive search of the World Wide Web to ensure completeness of the search. The search strategy was verified by a health librarian. Results The search yielded 55 articles: 11 prospective controlled trials, 20 observational studies, and 24 descriptive reports. Methodological issues and the heterogeneity of samples precluded meta-analysis. Conclusions Despite the importance of providing oral hygiene to intensive care patients receiving mechanical ventilation, high-level evidence from rigorous randomized controlled trials or high-quality systematic reviews that could inform clinical practice is scarce.
5
Kumari, Sanju, and Rathish Nair. "Oral Care in Intubated Patients Whether or not on Mechanical Ventilation: A Systemic Review." Nursing Journal of India CIX, no. 05 (2018): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.48029/nji.2018.cix503.
Анотація:
Oral care is an important part of nursing management in intubated patients as it affects both wellness and clinical outcomes of intensive care patients. Many of the intubated patients develop nosocomial pneumonia (ventilator-associated-pneumonia when on mechanical ventilation) owing to invasion by oropharyngeal microorganisms in intensive care patients. So intensive care intubated patients need proper oral assessment and oral care to avoid complications caused by oropharyngeal bacteria. We aimed to determine the standard practice guidelines over oral hygiene intubated patients in intensive care unit. For the purpose of collection of data we searched extensively on internet databases including Pub Med, Med know, Google scholar and EBSCO HOST. The keywords used were oral care, oral hygiene practice, mouth care, mouth hygiene, intubated, mechanical ventilation, intensive care and critical care. We analysed the studies performed on adult intensive care intubated patients, published in peer reviewed. Type of studies analysed were descriptive evaluation studies, randomised controlled trials, literature review and meta-analysis and randomised clinical trials. After the analysis of all study article we concluded that oral brushing with chlorhexidine solution in various strength (0.12%, 0.2%, 2%) at least twice a day can reduce the incidence of VAP in intensive care intubated patients.
6
Jablonski, Rita A., Barbara Therrien, and Ann Kolanowski. "No More Fighting and Biting During Mouth Care: Applying the Theoretical Constructs of Threat Perception to Clinical Practice." Research and Theory for Nursing Practice 25, no. 3 (2011): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1541-6577.25.3.163.
Анотація:
The purpose of this article is to describe how the neurobiological principles of threat perception and fear response can support clinical approaches to prevent and reduce care-resistant behaviors during mouth care. Nursing home residents who exhibit care-resistant behavior are at risk for poor oral health because daily oral hygiene may not be consistently provided. Poor oral health predisposes these older people to systemic problems such as pneumonia, cerebral vascular accidents, and hyperglycemia. Care-resistant behavior is a fear-evoked response to nurses’ unintentionally threatening behavior during mouth care. Nurses can safely and effectively provide mouth care to persons with dementia who resist care by using personalized combinations of 15 threat reduction strategies.
7
Abidia, Randa F. "Oral Care in the Intensive Care Unit: A Review." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 8, no. 1 (January 2007): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-8-1-76.
Анотація:
Abstract Oral care for patients in the hospital's Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is important, but this is usually the responsibility of nurses without sufficient knowledge in oral care or comprehensive protocols to follow. The problems of maintaining oral care with oral intubation, performing oral assessment, guidelines for oral hygiene care, frequency of oral care needed, and suggested mouth care protocol followed by recommendations are presented and discussed in this paper. Citation Abidia RF. Oral Care in the Intensive Care Unit: A Review. J Contemp Dent Pract 2007 January;(8)1:076-082.
8
Musienko, A. I., К. I. Nesterova, and A. A. Musienko. "Preventive hygiene measures after reparative osteogenesis in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis." Periodontology 24, no. 2 (April 29, 2019): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33925/1683-3759-2019-24-2-179-183.
Анотація:
Abstract Relevance. Improving the efciency of dental orthopedic care for patients with generalized periodontal disease is an actual modern problem.Materials and methods. A comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of various types of toothpaste in the postoperative period of dental implantation due to partial absence of teeth, periodontitis of moderate severity during gum recession was carried out. In group I (group I, n = 32), patients used a paste containing sodium bicarbonate, in group II (n = 25) – without sodium bicarbonate. Postoperative complaints and symptoms of reactive inflammation were monitored for 10 days; before the operation, after 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after it – hygiene indices Silness J., Loe H., Muhllemen; PMA index.Results. In general, the duration of postoperative reactive inflammation in the groups did not have signifcant differences, but in terms of the relief of edema, bleeding and the severity of breath from the mouth, the best results were in the patients of the group. The hygiene indices before the operation and immediately after it were comparable, but a month after the surgical intervention in patients of group I, all the hygiene indices were better, over time these differences increased and had a reliable character. The Muhlemann index was more dependent on the use of single-stage implantation technology using growth factor, while the PMA index, on the contrary, reflected the effectiveness of not only surgical technology, but also the quality of postoperative hygienic and therapeutic measures.Conclusions. Studies have shown that the systematic use in the postoperative period of toothpaste containing sodium bicarbonate allows you to stop edema, bleeding and the severity of breath from the mouth, improves the performance of basic hygiene indices than other types of toothpastes.
9
Holmes, Susan. "The management of xerostomia in older adults." Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 9, no. 4 (November 1999): 317–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959259899009442.
Анотація:
Since the oral cavity has a specific role in maintaining wellbeing, appropriate care can help to increase quality of life by keeping the mouth free from infection, maintaining dentition - thus facilitating ‘normal’ eating - and restoring appearance. Yet, as age increases, the ability to carry out effective oral care may be jeopardized by physical and mental disability and an associated inability to manage personal care. Indeed, a significant relationship between dexterity, impaired oral hygiene and accumulation of dental plaque has been demonstrated in institutionalized older adults. Although levels of untreated dental caries, periodontal disease and tooth loss may be significant, oral care is frequently overlooked in older individuals; dental care is rarely provided in institutional settings, often being sought only when an oral health problem is identified. There is, therefore, a significant unmet dental need, associated with marked oral disease and poor levels of oral hygiene. This is often exacerbated by the effects of aging on the mouth.
10
Fulmer, Terry, and Patricia Cabrera. "The Primary Care Visit: What Else Could Be Happening?" Nursing Research and Practice 2012 (2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/720506.
Анотація:
The Institute of Medicine Report called for a greater role for nurses within the context of oral health in two recent publications,Advancing Oral Health in America(2011) andImproving Access to Oral Health Care for Vulnerable and Underserved Populations(2011). Nurses provide care for many vulnerable persons, including frail and functionally dependent older adults, persons with disabilities, and persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities. These persons are the least likely to receive necessary, health-sustaining dental care (which is distinct from mouth care). The mouth, or more accurately, plaque, serves as a reservoir for bacteria and pathogens. The link between mouth care, oral health, and systemic health is well-documented; infections such as pneumonia have been linked to poor oral health. Nurses, therefore, need to reframe mouth care as oral infection control and infection control more broadly. The can provide the preventive measure that are crucial to minimizing systemic infections. Nurses in all settings can potentially provide mouth care, conduct oral health assessments, educate patients about best mouth care practices, and make dental referrals. Yet, nurses are often hesitant to do anything beyond basic oral hygiene—and even in this area, often fail to provide mouth care based on best practices.
11
Steel, Ben J. "Oral hygiene and mouth care for older people in acute hospitals: part 1." Nursing Older People 29, no. 9 (October 31, 2017): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nop.2017.e947a.
12
Steel, Ben J. "Oral hygiene and mouth care for older people in acute hospitals: part 2." Nursing Older People 29, no. 10 (November 30, 2017): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nop.2017.e947b.
13
Ashkenazi, Malka, Yaniv Yaish, Moran Yitzhak, Haim Sarnat, and Meir Rakocz. "The relationship between nurses’ oral hygiene and the mouth care of their patients." Special Care in Dentistry 33, no. 6 (November 20, 2012): 280–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-4505.2012.00306.x.
14
Qomariyah, Ayu Wahyu, Prasko Prasko, and Hermien Nugraheni. "Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Pemeliharaan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SDLB Negeri Wiradesa Kabupaten Pekalongan." Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi 7, no. 1 (October 6, 2020): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5899.
Анотація:
In matters of dental and oral hygiene in children with special needs parents needed that they need depends on him. Parental knowledge is important to support oral and dental hygiene. The purpose of this study was to study the level of parental knowledge about dental and mouth maintenance with the dental and oral hygiene status of children with special needs in Wiradesa SDLB Negeri Pekalongan Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, with cross sectional research methods. The population is 195 students. With a purposive sampling technique, with 48 respondents in grades 4 and 5, the measuring instruments in this study were the questionnaire and the examination sheet. Data obtained in the form of a cross tabulation table. Research carried out on 7 February 2020. The results showed that the average parent in Wiradesa SDLB had a medium level of knowledge and moderate OHI-S scores for children with a medium criterion. The conclusion obtained is about the knowledge of parents with greater oral and dental hygiene status caused by lack of parents' knowledge or information about how to care for dental and oral hygiene in children. Author for parents to increase knowledge about dental and mouth care, for school people to provide education for parents for the dental and oral health of children with special needs.
15
Setianingsih, Setianingsih, Febi Riandhyanita, and Ahmad Asyrofi. "GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN TINDAKAN ORAL HYGIENE PADA PASIEN DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU)." Jurnal Perawat Indonesia 1, no. 2 (November 9, 2017): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32584/jpi.v1i2.45.
Анотація:
AbstrakOral hygiene merupakan salah satu tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan agar kondisi rongga mulut tetap bersih dan segar sehingga terhindar dari infeksi. Oral hygiene juga mampu mengurangi jumlah mikroorganisme dan pengumpulan organisme yang mengalami translokasi serta kolonisasi di dalam mulut. Pasien di ruang ICU sangat berisiko terkena infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan tindakan perawatan oral hygiene pada pasien di ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif sejumlah 35 responden yaitu perawat yang bekerja diruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pelaksanaan tindakan perawatan oral hygiene dalam kategori kurang sebanyak 21 responden (60,0%). Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh ketidakseimbangan antara rasio perawat dengan pasien, fasilitas dalam pelaksanaan oral hygiene masih belum memadai, dan perawat juga belum memahami sepenuhnya bagaimana pelaksanaan oral hygiene yang sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan, sebaiknya memberikan reward/penghargaan kepada perawat untuk meningkatkan motivasinya dalam tindakan oral hygiene di ICU. Kata kunci : Oral Hygiene, Intensive Care Unit, Perawat AbstractDescription of Implementation Oral Hygiene in Patients in the ICU room.Oral hygiene is one of the nursing actions carried out so that the condition of the oral cavity remains clean and fresh so as to avoid infection. Oral hygiene is also able to reduce the number of microorganisms and the collection of organisms that experience translocation and colonization in the mouth. Patients in the ICU room are very at risk for infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the implementation of oral hygiene in patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). This study design using descriptive analytical 35 respondents, a number of respondents is 35 nurses working at Intensive Care Unit (ICU) room using total sampling technique. The implementation of oral hygiene care measures in the less category as many as 21 respondents (60.0%). This is influenced by the imbalance between the ratio of nurses and patients, facilities in the implementation of oral hygiene are still inadequate, and nurses also do not fully understand how the implementation of oral hygiene is in accordance with standard operating procedures. The results of this study suggest, should give rewards / awards to nurses to improve oral hygiene motivation to act in the ICU. Keywords: Oral Hygiene, Intensive Care Unit, Nurses
16
Ab.Malik, N., S. M.Yatim, O. L. T. Lam, L. Jin, and C. McGrath. "Oral Health Care Guidelines, Training, and Resources among Stroke Care Providers." JDR Clinical & Translational Research 2, no. 3 (February 16, 2017): 312–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2380084417693784.
Анотація:
During a stroke, the mouth tends to become an unhealthy place and may give rise to various life-threatening conditions. To this end, there have been repeated calls to incorporate oral hygiene guidelines and practices for hospitalized stroke patients to prevent aspiration pneumonia and improve patients’ oral health. The objective of the study was to determine health care providers’ practices of oral health care among patients hospitalized after an occurrence of stroke and to determine health care providers’ background and work environment effect on these practices. A cross-sectional study was conducted among stroke care providers in 13 public hospitals in Malaysia. The questionnaires distributed were self-administered, where nursing staff provided details of their oral health care practices for stroke patients. Information on the background of health care providers and work environment was also collected. Overall, a total of 780 responses from the registered nurses were obtained. Almost half of the respondents (48.1%) reported that they recommended toothbrushing twice or more per day to stroke patients. Two-thirds (64.7%) reported that they performed daily mouthwashing on their patient, while less than half (38.8%) reported daily oral hygiene assistance. Result of the analysis revealed that oral hygiene practices were significantly associated with having working wards ( P < 0.05), level of qualification ( P < 0.05), having oral health care guidelines ( P < 0.001), specific resources ( P < 0.05), and attending previous training in oral care ( P < 0.001). Provision of oral hygiene practices for hospitalized stroke patients is important. A lack of oral health care guidelines, support from dental professionals, specific resources, training, and assistance in daily oral care for patients is evident and detrimental to oral hygiene practices. The current findings have significant implications for new initiatives to support health care providers, particularly the registered nurses performing oral health care for hospitalized stroke patients. Knowledge Transfer Statement: This study may provide a basis of information for improving the delivery of oral health care to stroke patients. Enhancement in the training and improvement in the existing guidelines and resources is pivotal for the provision of better oral health care for the potential benefits to these patients, including their improved quality of life and disease prevention.
17
Asma, Mansoor, and Sohani Komal. "#52: Role of Good Oral Hygiene in Reducing and Preventing Ventilator-associated Pneumonia (VAP) in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in a Tertiary Care Hospital." Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 10, Supplement_1 (March 1, 2021): S20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piaa170.064.
Анотація:
Abstract Background Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is when a patient who received mechanical ventilation for at least 48 hours develops pneumonia. According to the literature, the prevalence rate of VAP in patients experiencing mechanical ventilation is 9%–68%, its resulting mortality is 30%–70%, it also extends hospital and ICU stay by 6–7 days, raises healthcare costs by $40,000 per patient. VAP is a serious complication in the critically ill one factor causing VAP is an aspiration of oral colonization which may result from poor oral hygiene care. Oral hygiene care using either a mouth rinse or with help of forceps and gauze or combination together with the aspiration of secretion can reduce the risk of VAP in these critically ill patients. Method The main aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of strengthening oral hygiene practices and develop cost-effective and easy to use protocols of oral hygiene for ventilator-dependent patients. This study is an observational study conducted in all intensive care unit at tertiary care hospital, 41 bedded inpatient critical care area including high dependency unit (HDU)/coronary care unit (CCU), medical intensive care unit (MICU), surgical intensive care unit (SICU), neonate intensive care unit (NICU) and pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Approximately 500 patients were admitted monthly to the intensive care unit. All ventilated patients admitted to the intensive care unit are included. Intervention is done in three phases: firstly, VAP device-associated infection (DAI’s) surveillance initiated according to the CDC guideline. HAI’s surveillance was done on daily basis. Secondly, educate staff regarding DAI’s surveillance, VAP bundle, Oral care and suction technique of ventilated patient). Ongoing training and hands-on practice on mannequin and also perform sign-off on the patient first under supervision of Nurse instructor and infection control officers. Finally, VAP bundle was initiated which include elevation of head, daily sedation vacation, and assessment of readiness to extubate, daily oral hygiene care, and assessment of stress ulcer and deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis. Result Before implementation, we just calculate all pneumonia rates together not using proper guidelines. But after we follow CDC guideline for DAI’s surveillance, we trained more than 50% of critical care staff out of 93 staffs, and 90% to 95% compliance of using chlorhexidine gluconate for oral care at least per shift and also as per patient needed observed in ventilated patients. Conclusion The implementation of these changes in practices along with using chlorhexidine gluconate products has made it possible to achieve goal and staff perform work according to the best practice guideline. Oral care hygiene using chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) as an element of the ventilator bundle is supposed to decontaminate the mouth, avoid aspiration of contaminated secretion into the respiratory tract and prevent VAP.
18
Hosing, A., AM Hiremath, V. Vadavadagi, A. Bansal, and A. Kahar. "Oral Hygiene Practices in Dental Students." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 10, no. 1 (January 2016): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-10-1-30.
Анотація:
ABSTRACT Objective This study aims to determine oral health practices among under graduate dental students from Pravara Rural Dental college Loni. Methods A self administered questionnaire was distributed among dental students randomly. The questionnaire was developed to assess the self reported perception of oral hygiene practices. Results The response rate was 85%. 15% of the students did not answer the questionnaire completely so were not included in the study. (n=252) 67.46% students reported brushing twice daily while only 5.55% were brushing thrice daily, 26.98% of them were brushing once in a day. 96.03% the students reported using toothpaste, 79.75% of them were using fluoridated toothpaste this indicates that many of them were well aware of fact that fluorides have significant role in dental caries and show potential therapeutic, adjunctive and preventive use in the treatment of periodontal diseases. 73.41% of students reported rinsing their mouth with water, only 23.80% were using mouthwashes. All of them were using one or more oral cleaning aids i.e. dental floss, interdental brush and tongue cleaner.seventy nine percent students were reported using tongue cleaners. Conclusion The results indicate that more emphasis should be given on Oral health care of Undergraduate dental students and further research is needed to examine oral cavity clinically and objectively by standard procedures available. Students should be motivated to keep their mouth free of dental diseases by practicing proper oral hygine aids and guidelines.
19
Febriani, Henny, and Wirza. "MAINTENANCE OF TEETH AND MOUTH HYGIENE IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN BANDA ACEH CITY HEALTH CENTER." International Journal of Education and Social Science Research 05, no. 01 (2022): 206–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37500/ijessr.2022.5117.
Анотація:
During pregnancy there will be changes in the hormone’s estrogen and progesterone. These hormonal changes will cause the tissues in the oral cavity to become more sensitive to plaque and tartar bacteria, causing a faster inflammatory response and causing symptoms of dental and oral disease. The presence of plaque bacteria in the oral cavity of pregnant women is also known to spread through the blood vessels to the fetus and disrupt the process of fetal growth and development. At that time, pregnant women must keep their teeth and mouth healthy. This study aims to determine the dental and oral care of pregnant women at Ulee Kareng Public Health Center Banda Aceh. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study were pregnant women who performed dental and oral care, totaling 22 people with the Accidental Sampling technique. The study was conducted for one full month in December 2019. The results showed that pregnant women still did not brush their teeth properly and rarely went to the dentist during their pregnancy. So, it can be concluded that the actions of pregnant women in dental care during pregnancy are still not good and it is recommended for health workers to be more proactive in providing counseling to villages, especially pregnant women.
20
Verma, Rupanjali, Srivastava Manvi, and Ritu Khanduja. "Full Mouth Rehabilitation of Hydrocephalus Patient ? A Case Report." Journal of Pierre Fauchard Academy (India Section) 35, no. 3 (December 16, 2021): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/jpfa/2021/27881.
Анотація:
Dentist’s frequently encounter patients who are medically, physically or mentally compromised. One such medical condition is ‘hydrocephalus’. Hydrocephalus is basically a neurological disorder caused by excessive intracranial pressure due to abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the ventricles or subarachnoid space of brain and raised intracranial pressure. Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt (VPS) is the most commonly used treatment though ventriculo-atrial shunt is also another treatment option. To maintain the intracranial pressure within normal range, the patients are kept on medications which make them more prone for dental malformations and caries. Because of the poor oral hygiene, these patients require a regular dental care. This report discusses the dental management process employed for a five years old patient having hydrocephalus.
21
Marques, Luzia A., José Eluf-Neto, Rejane A. O. Figueiredo, José F. de Góis-Filho, Luiz P. Kowalski, Marcos B. de Carvalho, Márcio Abrahão, and Victor Wünsch-Filho. "Oral health, hygiene practices and oral cancer." Revista de Saúde Pública 42, no. 3 (June 2008): 471–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89102008000300012.
Анотація:
OBJECTIVE: To assess the association between oral health and hygiene practices and oral cancer. METHODS: Hospital-based case-control study in the metropolitan area of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil, from 1998 to 2002. A total 309 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the mouth and the pharynx and 468 controls matched by sex and age were included in the study. Cases were recruited in seven reference hospitals and controls were selected in five out of the seven participating hospitals. Detailed information on smoking, alcohol consumption, schooling, oral health status and hygiene practices were obtained through interviews. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), adjusted by sex, age, schooling, smoking, alcohol consumption as well as the variables oral health status and hygiene practices were estimated using unconditional logistic regression analyses. RESULTS: The use of complete dental prosthesis was not associated with oral cancer but regular gum bleeding showed a strong association (OR 3.1; 95% CI 1.2-7.9). Those who never attended a dental visit were more likely to have oral cancer (OR 2.5; 95% CI 1.3-4.8). Daily mouthwash use showed a stronger association to pharynx (OR 4.7; 95% CI 1.8-12.5) than mouth cancer (OR 3.2; 95% CI 1.6-6.3). CONCLUSIONS: Gum bleeding, no dental care, and daily mouthwash use were factors associated with oral cancer regardless of tobacco and alcohol consumption.
22
Horne, Maria, Giles McCracken, Angus Walls, Pippa J. Tyrrell, and Craig J. Smith. "Organisation, practice and experiences of mouth hygiene in stroke unit care: a mixed-methods study." Journal of Clinical Nursing 24, no. 5-6 (August 19, 2014): 728–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12665.
23
Noor, Tengku Natasha Eleena Binti Tengku Ahmad. "Burning mouth syndrome caused by xerostomia secondary to amlodipine." Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 53, no. 4 (November 24, 2020): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i4.p187-190.
Анотація:
Background: Xerostomia, generally referred to as dry mouth, has been identified as a side effect of more than 1,800 drugs from more than 80 groups. This condition is frequently unrecognised and untreated but may affect patients’ quality of life and cause problems with oral and medical health, including burning mouth syndrome (BMS). Purpose: The purpose of this case is to discuss how to manage a patient with BMS caused by xerostomia secondary to medication that has been taken by the patient. Case: We reported that a 45-year-old male military officer from the Royal Malaysian Air Force came to Kuching Armed Forces Dental Clinic with dry mouth and a burning sensation since he started taking 10 mg of amlodipine due to his hypertension. After a thorough physical and history examination, we made a diagnosis of burning mouth syndrome (BMS) caused by xerostomia secondary to amlodipine. Case Management: Oral hygiene instructions, diet advice and prescription of Oral7 mouthwash has been given to reduce the symptoms of BMS. The patient has been referred to the general practitioner to reduce his amlodipine dosage from 10 mg to 5 mg (OD) in order to prevent xerostomia, and oral hygiene instructions have been given. A review after two weeks showed significant changes in the oral cavity, and the patient was satisfied as he is no longer feeling the burning sensation and can enjoy his food without feeling difficulty in chewing and swallowing. Conclusion: Adverse drug events are normal in the oral cavity and may have a number of clinical presentations such as xerostomia. Xerostomia can cause many implications as saliva helps in maintaining oral mucosa and has a protective function. The signs of adverse drug incidents in the oral cavity should be identified to oral health care professionals.
24
Hardjito, Koekoeh, R. E. Wijayanti, and Siti Fatkhur Rahmah. "Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dalam Menjaga Kebersihan Mulut Pada Bayi." Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 3, no. 1 (June 13, 2017): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32831/jik.v3i1.48.
Анотація:
Oral thrush often found in babies and young children who drink milk with bottle/pacifiers and children taking fopspeen is not clean. The exixtences of residual milk can also be the cause of these sariawan. One effort to prevent sariawan is to maintain mouth hygiene of children. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between knowledge of mother about sariawan with attitude of mother to do oral hygiene for a baby. Method is used in this research is study analyze correlation with used approximaly cross sectional. Population of this research is all mother which is had baby Sample in this research is 33 person From statistic test with standart errors 5% (0.05) was gotten p= 0,020 ; 0.05, so otherwise there is the correlation between knowledge of mother about sariawan with attitude of mother to do oral hygiene for a baby. Suggested to health staff for care increase service quality about health baby, So the mother can guard or correct the attitudes and behaviors in the care of her baby.; Keyword : Knowledge, Attitude, Oral thrush, Oral Hygiene
25
Bublii, T. D., and L. I. Dubovaya. "ROLE OF INDIVIDUAL HYGIENE IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DENTURE-RELATED STOMATITIS." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 20, no. 2 (July 6, 2020): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.20.2.203.
Анотація:
Removable orthodontic appliances can be among the causes of microbial irritation in the oral cavity. The aim of the present study was to assess the oral hygiene status of patients with denture-related stomatitis. We carried out comprehensive dental checkup of 17 patients aged 51 to 69 years with denture-related stomatitis was performed. A bacterioscopic laboratory examination was performed for all patients. The denture hygiene index by E. Ambjörnsen has been determined. Denture-related stomatitis of the patients examined was manifested by various clinical signs. The species composition of the oral microflora when wearing removable dentures deviated from normal values. The Candida fungi were revealed in 13 (76.47%) cases; actinomycetes were recorded in 7 (42.2%) cases. We found that 82.35% of the patients with manifestations of denture-related stomatitis did not follow adequate oral hygienic. The study has shown that 3 (17.64%) cases were assessed as having satisfactory hygienic status. Poor denture hygiene (HI = 2.66) was observed in 5 (29.41%) of the cases. The unsatisfactory hygienic status of the dentures was recorded in 9 (52.94%) of cases and averaged 2.2. 15 (88.23%) patients were unaware of the importance of proper denture cleaning and did not use the hygiene algorithm in full. 3 (17.76%) patients did not did not remove dentures at nights, all the patients did not have a special double-sided brush. Only 5 (29.41%) of the respondents used dental elixirs fro mouth rinsing on regular basis. The results have demonstrated the importance of regular adequate care of dentures and strict adhering to an individual hygiene algorithm in full in order to prevent the occurrence of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. The prevention is a key approach in the prophylaxis of side effects, which might be caused by dental appliances.
26
Christophel, Ruth. "Keeping your teeth for life?" Open Access Government 36, no. 1 (October 10, 2022): 174–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.56367/oag-036-10436.
Анотація:
Keeping your teeth for life? Who doesn’t care about their health? But do you know that systemic health is related to oral health? In fact, the mouth is the gateway for external attacks by bacteria and viruses entering the body. Poor oral hygiene is typically characterized by signs of redness of the gingiva, bleeding gums, pain, caries, etc. subjecting the body to multiple systemic risks. Here authors, Dr. Neha Dixit and Dr. Marcel Donnet explore that Professional teeth cleaning is essential for maintaining oral hygiene and reducing risk of caries, any tooth decay, periodontal or peri-implant disease. To boost the health of the oral cavity, it is strongly recommended that we perform regular oral hygiene, which includes professional teeth cleaning. Dental prevention combines daily home care and regular professional teeth cleaning. The main objective is to keep the oral cavity healthy and reduce the risk of caries, any tooth decay or periodontal or peri-implant disease.
27
Rahmah, Idah, Emma Kamelia, and Hadiyat Miko. "The effect of dental and oral nursing care on knowledge of dental and oral hygiene and tooth brushing skills in inpatiens in the hospital ward in rsud bayu asih purwakarta in 2020." Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi 8, no. 1 (June 23, 2021): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6664.
Анотація:
ABSTRACTFor the period 2018–2019, there were 176 inpatients who were control at the dental and oral clinic. They are given oral hygiene care in the form of irrigation/spooling due to the accumulation of food debris that sticks to the tooth surface due to decreased dental and oral hygiene. The research objective: to determine the effect of dental and oral nursing care on knowledge of dental and oral hygiene and tooth brushing skills in hospitalized patients in the internal disease ward at Bayu Asih Hospital Purwakarta in 2020. The level of knowledge was measured using a questionnaire and brushing skills with direct observation by the researcher in accordance with the steps of brushing the combined technique issued by the WHO. Dental and oral nursing care was carried out for 10 days by providing counseling and brushing skills once in two days. Research method: The study was conducted during the period September to October 2020, a quasi-experimental research method with a one group pre and post test research design before and after being given oral and dental nursing care. Purposive sampling samples with inclusion criteria totaled 41 patients. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate. Results: univariate analysis that before being given dental and mouth nursing care, it was shown that 80.4% of respondents had less knowledge and after being given dental and oral nursing care find 48.8% of respondents had good knowledge, it suggest that there was an increase in knowledge of dental and oral hygiene and brushing skills before and after being given dental and oral nursing care. The finding of the research indicated that bivariate analysis showed a significant effect on knowledge of dental and oral hygiene. P. value = 0,000 and tooth brushing skills. P. value = 0,000 for inpatients in internal medicine wards with dental and oral nursing care. Conclusion: There is an effect of dental and oral nursing care on knowledge of oral hygiene and tooth brushing skills in inpatients in the internal disease ward at Bayu Asih Hospital, Purwakarta.
28
Ishikawa, A., T. Yoneyama, K. Hirota, Y. Miyake, and K. Miyatake. "Professional Oral Health Care Reduces the Number of Oropharyngeal Bacteria." Journal of Dental Research 87, no. 6 (June 2008): 594–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910808700602.
Анотація:
Silent aspiration of oropharyngeal pathogenic organisms is a significant risk factor causing pneumonia in the elderly. We hypothesized that regular oral hygiene care will affect the presence of oropharyngeal bacteria. Professional cleaning of the oral cavity and/or the gargling of a disinfectant liquid solution was performed over a five-month period in three facilities for the dependent elderly. Total oropharyngeal bacteria, streptococci, staphylococci, Candida, Pseudomonas, and black-pigmented Bacteroides species were monitored. The levels of these oropharyngeal bacteria decreased or disappeared after weekly professional oral health care, i.e., cleaning of teeth, dentures, tongue, and oral mucous membrane by dental hygienists. After lunch, gargling with povidone iodine was shown to be less effective than professional oral care. These findings indicate that weekly professional mechanical cleaning of the oral cavity, rather than a daily chemical disinfection of the mouth, can be an important strategy to prevent aspiration pneumonia in the dependent elderly.
29
Anggraeni, Diah Tika. "STUDI LITERATUR: UPDATE PELAKSANAAN ORAL CARE PADA PASIEN YANG TERPASANG VENTILASI MEKANIK DI RUANG ICU." Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia 4, no. 1 (February 12, 2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.52020/jkwgi.v4i1.1496.
Анотація:
Latar belakang: Pasien dengan ventilasi mekanik akan mengalami stress oral seperti hilangnya substansi protektif gigi, gangguan fungsi mukosiliari dan perubahan komposisi flora oral. Masalah kesehatan mulut tersebut berpotensi terjadinya kolonisasi bakteri penyebab Ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP), padahal VAP menjadi salah satu penyebab terbesar mortalitas di ICU. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi hasil penelitian terbaru tentang pelaksanaan oral care pasien terpasang ventilasi mekanik. Metode: Penelaahan dilakukan berdasarkan content analysis. Pencarian dibatasi pada artikel yang dipublish dari tahun 2009-2017 dengan jenis penelitian Randomised-controlled trial(RCT) maupun kuasi eksperimen dalam bahasa inggris. Database yang digunakan adalah CINAHL, pubmed, MEDLINE, Proquest dan Sciencedirect dengan kata kunci oral care, oral hygiene, mouth care, mechanically ventilated, intubated, critical care dan intensive care. Hasil: Didapatkan sepuluh artikel tentang efektifitas Chlorhexidine gluconate(CHX) sebagai agen antimikroba dengan konsentrasi dan volume yang bervariasi. Teknik pelaksanaan oral care yang paling efektif adalah dengan cara toothbrushing dengan frekuensi sesuai dengan skor pengkajian mulut. Selain itu, direkomendasikan pemberian moisturizer untuk menjaga integritas mukosa. Beberapa alat pengkajian kesehatan mulut yang dapat digunakan adalah Oral Assessment Guide(OAG), Beck Oral Assessment Scale(BOAS) atau Mucosal-Plaque Score(MPS). Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan oral care secara komprehensif dapat memperbaiki kesehatan mulut pasien dengan ventilasi mekanik, sehingga kolonisasi bakteri penyebab VAP dapat dicegah. Oleh karena itu, perawat perlu memahami dan mengaplikasikan instrumen pengkajian mulut sebagai dasar pemberian intervensi. Kata kunci : ICU, intubasi trakea, oral care, oral hygiene
30
Kaskova, L. F., T. B. Mandziuk, S. Ch Novikova, and L. P. Ulasevych. "LEVEL OF ORAL HYGIENE IN CHILDREN DURING THE FIRST PERIOD OF MIXED DENTITION." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 1 (March 21, 2018): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.1.2018.12.
Анотація:
During the first period of mixed dentition, when secondary dentition processes begin, children have a certain feeling of discomfort in their oral cavity, as well as pain during personal oral care procedures. This, in turn, causes gentler cleaning that contributes to dental deposits and development of caries.
Studies of oral cavity condition in children during the first period of mixed dentition have shown that level of hygiene in children with caries is always worse than in children without caries irrespectively of their age or sex. A better mouth hygiene index is observed in children aged between 7 and 9, which is explained by the improvement of manual skills in older children. Girls brush their teeth more properly, which is confirmed by a higher level of their oral hygiene compared to boys.
31
Aida, Wanda Nur, Supriyana Supriyana, Rasipin Rasipin, Bedjo Santoso, and Peni Yuliawati. "Model of Health and Mouth Health Care Services among Stroke Patients." International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) 3, no. 4 (August 20, 2020): 525–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v3i4.274.
Анотація:
Stroke is the main trigger that can cause disability in adults. Stroke patients are known to be vulnerable to oral health problems, such as periodontal disease, due to limitations in their daily activities so that dental and oral hygiene management is neglected. These dental and oral health problems can become worse when patients are treated in a stroke unit. For this reason, dental and oral health care needs to be taken in stroke patients. The study aimed to develop a model of dental and oral health care among stroke patients. Research and Development (R&D), on five research stages, namely: information gathering, product/model design, expert validation and revision, product/model trials (using quasi-experiments with pretest and posttest with control group design). The sample was divided into two groups, the dental and oral health care model in stroke patients in the intervention group and the oral health care model No.284 year 2006 in the control group. Data were tested using normality, paired t-test, post hoc LSD, Mann Whitney, and linear regression. The model of dental and oral health care in stroke patients was relevant as dental and oral health care was shown to be p <0.001. The application of dental and oral health care models in stroke patients effectively improves the skills of gargling in moderate stroke patients p <0.001, increasing the ability to brush teeth in moderate stroke patients p <0.001. The application of dental and oral health care models in stroke patients is useful as an increase in the skills to rinse and brush teeth in moderate stroke patients
32
Ciampoli, Natasha, Stephane Bouchoucha, Judy Currey, and Ana Hutchinson. "Evaluation of prevention of ventilator-associated infections in four Australian intensive care units." Journal of Infection Prevention 21, no. 4 (May 14, 2020): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757177420908006.
Анотація:
Background: Effective approaches to practice improvement require development of tailored interventions in collaboration with knowledge users. Objectives: To explore critical care nurses’ knowledge and adherence to best practice guidelines for management of patients with an artificial airway to minimise development of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken across four intensive care units that involved three phases: (1) survey of critical care nurses regarding their current practice; (2) observation of respiratory care delivery; and (3) chart audit. Key care processes evaluated were: (1) technique and adherence to standard precautions when performing endotracheal suction, cuff pressure checks and extubation; and (2) frequency of endotracheal suctioning and mouth care. Results: Observational and chart audit data on the provision and documentation of respiratory care were collected for 36 nurse/patient dyads. Forty-six nurses were surveyed and the majority responded that endotracheal suctioning and mouth care should be performed ‘as required’ or every 2 hours (h). During observations of practice, no patient received mouth care every 2 h, nor had documentation of such. Inconsistent adherence to standard precautions and hand hygiene during respiratory care provision was observed. Chart audit indicated that nurses varied in the frequency of suctioning consistent with documented clinical assessment findings. Conclusion: Although nurses had good knowledge for the management of artificial airways, this was not consistently translated into practice. Gaps were identified in relation to respiratory related infection prevention, the prevention of micro-aspiration of oropharyngeal secretions and in the provision of mouth care.
33
Ramachandran, M., Chinnasami Sivaji, and Soniya Sriram. "An Overview of Dental Implant and Its Bio Mineralization Screening." Pharmaceutical Sciences and Resarch 1, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.46632/psr/1/1/6.
Анотація:
Dental and oral health is yours overall health and well-being are an essential part. Poor oral hygiene cavities and gums lead to diseases and are associated with heart disease, cancer and diabetes. Healthy teeth and maintaining the gums is a lifelong duty. Brushing, brushing and sugar intake if you quickly learn proper oral hygiene habits such as restraint, Expensive dental treatments and long-term health problems can be easily avoided. And may include the following: Keeping mouth and teeth clean to prevent. Dental care is the maintenance of healthy teeth; Oral hygiene is a dental problem in maintaining healthy teeth and gums, proper brushing, plaque removal, oral hygiene. A specialized tooth the office runs where you can brush your teeth for free and get a 20 percent discount on other dental related services. Tooth decay is caused by eating too many sweets and not brushing your teeth afterward. The dental hygienist assists the dentist in cleaning patients' teeth before doing any other work.
34
Jablonski-Jaudon, Rita A., Vicki Winstead, Corteza Jones-Townsend, Andres Azuero, Ellen Mahoney, and Ann M. Kolanowski. "Revising the Resistiveness to Care Scale." Journal of Nursing Measurement 24, no. 2 (2016): 72E—82E. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.24.2.72.
Анотація:
Background and Purpose: The Resistiveness to Care Scale for Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type was developed to quantify care-resistant behavior. The purpose of this article is to explain how the instrument was modified and tested in two clinical studies that examined interventions to improve the oral hygiene of persons with dementia who resist care. Methods: After pilot testing, the revised instrument (RTC-r) was used in 7 facilities (N = 83 residents). Systematic training procedures were implemented to preserve reliability. Results: Clinical validity was confirmed throughout the pilot and interventional studies. Reliability was assessed using inter-rater reliability, which ranged from 0.87 (p < .001) to 1.0 (p < .001) across 2,328 mouth care observations. Conclusions: The RTC-r validly and reliably measures care-resistant behavior in persons with dementia.
35
Smirnova, Lyudmila E., and V. D. Vagner. "SANATION OF PATIENTS MOUTH IN DENTAL ORGANIZATIONS OF PRIVATE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM." Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 25, no. 4 (July 15, 2019): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2106-2019-25-4-194-198.
Анотація:
Oral sanitation - a set of measures aimed at curing diseases of the organs and tissues of the mouth, including the treatment of dental caries, its complications, non-carious lesions and professional hygiene or preparation of the mouth for further orthodontic and orthopedic treatment. Sanation of the mouth can be considered as an indicator of the quality of medical care, as it is a planned result of the treatment of the whole body. However, this indicator is not subject to accounting and analysis in private medical organizations, as a result of which statistical data on the true situation of dental disease and the effectiveness of treatment are unreliable. We conducted a study on the activities of four private dental organizations to achieve the effectiveness of treatment of patients. Evaluation of the scope and cost of work performed, complete rehabilitation of the mouth, carried out the certificate of completion. The collection of data on the structure of dental morbidity by turnover was studied by the medical records of the dental patient. The reason for the refusal to continue treatment before the rehabilitation of the mouth was studied by interviewing (telephone survey) of patients carried out by employees of private dental organizations (medical registrars). The activities of medical organizations, regardless of ownership, should include an in-depth analysis of statistical information, which is part of the management process in health care, ensuring the strengthening of public health and the effectiveness of the health system. Statistics reveal problems, priorities and challenges for the rational use of human, financial and logistical resources. In this regard, all offices of the organization must provide statistical data on their activities to the appropriate authorities and a range of socio-economic measures aimed at the final result of the dental Wellness of the population, strengthen the health and well-being of the person through the reorganization of the mouth.
36
Григорьев, С., S. Grigoryev, А. Козьменко, and A. Kozmenko. "A new drug for xerostomia combination therapy." Actual problems in dentistry 12, no. 2 (July 26, 2016): 2–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2016-12-2-2-10.
Анотація:
<p class="p1"><span class="s1">The article presents the effectiveness study results of the foam «Oral Care Foam 2 in 1» with the aim of moisturizing the mucous tunic of the mouth and preventing oral diseases for patients with xerostomia caused by medication taking. The clinical trial was conducted at the premises of the Dental Therapy Department of the Ural State Medical University. There was analyzed thedata on 60 patients having the signs of a dry mouth, having bacterial test provenoral moniliosis. On the basis of the study ndings one can conclude that usingthe foam «Oral Care Foam 2 in 1» regularly improves the quality of oral hygiene care, slows down the process of dental plaque formation and growth in patients with xerostomia caused by medication taking; causes no irritation and can be used for moisturizing purposes. </span></p>
37
Vasudevan, Sruthi, Pradeep K. Kumar, and Visakh M D. "AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO ORODENTAL CARE: A REVIEW." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 12, no. 4 (August 28, 2021): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.1204123.
Анотація:
Ayurveda being an ancient science of medicine places great emphasis on prevention of disease and encourages the maintenance of health. Now a day’s people are giving more importance to cosmetic care among that dental care plays an inevitable role. Dental care refers to maintenance of healthy teeth and oral hygiene. Good oral and dental hygiene can help to prevent bad breath, tooth decay and can help to keep your teeth as you get older. Your mouth can reflect the overall health of the body, showing signs of infection or disease before you experience other symptoms. Dentistry is included under Shalakya Tantra, which is one among the Ashtangas of Ayurveda. Different regimens which are explained under Dinacharya, various Ayurvedic drugs and Ayurvedic preparation can improve the Orodental health and existing damage can usually be repaired. Dantadhavana, Jivhanirlekha, Kavala, Gandusha, Pratisarana, Nasya and Tambulasevana are highly effective daily procedure for the maintenance of Orodental health. Diet is one of the major aetiological factors for many dental diseases and Ayurveda has explained Pathya Aharas for maintaining proper dental health. An Ayurvedic view of prevention of Orodental diseases through different regimens, Pathyapathyas and drugs are discussed in this article for giving the best possible Orodental health for the individual.
38
Rieuwpassa, Irene Edith, and Harun Achmad. "Mouth preparation pasien hemangioma bibir pada anak sebelum tindakan radioterapi." Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 9, no. 2 (October 30, 2010): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/jdmfs.v9i2.237.
Анотація:
Hemangioma is a vascular benign tumor frequently found in childhood and about30% manifests itself in head and neck areas. This lesion is frequently found in lip,tongue and buccal mucosal areas. Its etiology is conjectured to be related to theproliferation of abnormalities of endothelium cells. According to its type, hemangiomais divided into capillary, cavernous, and mixed hemangioma. Surgery is indicated incases that cause complications. A case of hemangioma was reported in the lower lipof an eight-year-old girl. The patient accompanied by her parents visited the SpecialDental Care Clinic, Department of Oral Surgery, Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung,with the complaint of having reddish bruises on the lower lip, which impeded thespeaking and masticating function. Before radiotherapy was performed at theRadiology Polyclinic, mouth preparation was provided for all his teeth first, for thepurpose of improving oral hygiene and preventing focal infection present in theintraoral condition.
39
Inati, Adlette, Grace Akouri, and Hussein A. Abbas. "A rare aggravation of severe mucositis post chemotherapy in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia." F1000Research 2 (September 24, 2013): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.2-196.v1.
Анотація:
Oral mucositis is a debilitating manifestation in children undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Children with mucositis should be properly managed in order to prevent further exacerbation and adverse complications. We hereby present the first report of a severe chemotherapy-induced mucositis, plausibly aggravated by improper dental hygiene leading to shedding of the ventral part of the tongue in a child with pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The patient steadily and gradually recovered her oral maneuvers and ability to speak several months later. Her tongue underwent hypertrophy as a compensatory mechanism. We recommend that critical and regular assessment of the oral mucosa and proper dental care and oral hygiene be emphasized in all pediatric patients receiving chemotherapy. Families of affected children need to be educated about the benefits and modes of optimal oral hygiene for their children and the need to seek immediate care for mouth pain and or lesions. Optimal treatment for mucositis needs to be instituted without delay in this high risk pediatric population. Such a preventive and therapeutic approach may prevent associated life threatening oral and systemic complications, promote rapid and complete mucosal healing, alleviate pain and improve quality of life in children with cancer.
40
Treloar, DM, and JK Stechmiller. "Use of a clinical assessment tool for orally intubated patients." American Journal of Critical Care 4, no. 5 (September 1, 1995): 355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc1995.4.5.355.
Анотація:
BACKGROUND: Although oral hygiene is difficult to perform in orally intubated, critically ill patients, oropharyngeal status may be related to acquisition of nosocomial organisms and should therefore be addressed. OBJECTIVE: To develop a clinical tool for assessment of the mouth in orally intubated patients. METHODS: Sixteen orally intubated patients from one surgical and one medical intensive care unit were subjects. Demographic, clinical, and baseline oropharyngeal assessment data, including sputum and mouth cultures, were obtained on patient admission to the study and every other day. RESULTS: Oropharyngeal cultures of four subjects grew nosocomial bacterial organisms and of two subjects, fungal species. These same organisms were cultured from sputum specimens. Seven patients displayed severe xerostomia; 10 lip lesions were identified in nine subjects, 8 tongue lesions in nine subjects, and 8 mucosal lesions in nine subjects. CONCLUSION: Systemic oropharyngeal assessment in critically ill orally intubated patients may prevent more serious oropharyngeal infections.
41
Nicolae, Flavia Mirela, Francesco Bennardo, Selene Barone, Petra Șurlin, Dorin Nicolae Gheorghe, Daniela Burtea, Ștefan Pătrascu, et al. "The Need for Oral Hygiene Care and Periodontal Status among Hospitalized Gastric Cancer Patients." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 5 (April 26, 2022): 684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050684.
Анотація:
Poor oral hygiene leads to the accumulation of dental plaque, thus contributing to the initiation of periodontal disease (PD). Local infections can lead to systemic inflammatory responses, which are essential mediators for the evolution of systemic conditions or cancer tumorigenesis. Often, patients hospitalized with life-threatening and incapacitating disorders such as gastric cancer (GC) might lose interest in keeping their mouth healthy. This study evaluates oral hygiene, periodontal status, and the need for oral care and medical personnel to assist in achieving it in patients hospitalized with GC. This study was carried out on 25 patients with a diagnosis of GC, divided into two groups (GP—14 patients from the Gastroenterology Department, and SP—11 patients from the 1st Department of Surgery). Patients were examined on the day of admission (T0), the day of the medical procedure of endoscopy or surgery (T1), and the day of discharge (T2), recording the number of absent teeth, dental plaque (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depths (PPD), frequency of toothbrushing, and if the oral hygiene had been self-performed or assisted. Data were subjected to statistical analysis. Our results showed that, in both the GP and the SP group, there were strong and statistically significant correlations between PI and BOP measured on the last day of hospitalization and the period of hospitalization after the medical procedure. Longer hospital stays and the presence of surgery were risk factors for changing toothbrushing frequency. Results also highlight the need for a dentist to diagnose and eventually treat periodontal disease before and after hospitalization, and for a trained nurse who should help take care of the patient’s oral hygiene during hospitalization.
42
Nicolae, Flavia Mirela, Francesco Bennardo, Selene Barone, Petra Șurlin, Dorin Nicolae Gheorghe, Daniela Burtea, Ștefan Pătrascu, et al. "The Need for Oral Hygiene Care and Periodontal Status among Hospitalized Gastric Cancer Patients." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 5 (April 26, 2022): 684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050684.
Анотація:
Poor oral hygiene leads to the accumulation of dental plaque, thus contributing to the initiation of periodontal disease (PD). Local infections can lead to systemic inflammatory responses, which are essential mediators for the evolution of systemic conditions or cancer tumorigenesis. Often, patients hospitalized with life-threatening and incapacitating disorders such as gastric cancer (GC) might lose interest in keeping their mouth healthy. This study evaluates oral hygiene, periodontal status, and the need for oral care and medical personnel to assist in achieving it in patients hospitalized with GC. This study was carried out on 25 patients with a diagnosis of GC, divided into two groups (GP—14 patients from the Gastroenterology Department, and SP—11 patients from the 1st Department of Surgery). Patients were examined on the day of admission (T0), the day of the medical procedure of endoscopy or surgery (T1), and the day of discharge (T2), recording the number of absent teeth, dental plaque (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depths (PPD), frequency of toothbrushing, and if the oral hygiene had been self-performed or assisted. Data were subjected to statistical analysis. Our results showed that, in both the GP and the SP group, there were strong and statistically significant correlations between PI and BOP measured on the last day of hospitalization and the period of hospitalization after the medical procedure. Longer hospital stays and the presence of surgery were risk factors for changing toothbrushing frequency. Results also highlight the need for a dentist to diagnose and eventually treat periodontal disease before and after hospitalization, and for a trained nurse who should help take care of the patient’s oral hygiene during hospitalization.
43
Cader, Shaik Abdul, Snophia Suresh, Uma Sudhakar, Nimisha Mithradas, Shifa Fathima, and Navina Ravindran. "A minimally invasive surgical approach for treatment of ankyloglossia (Tounge Tie) with diode laser: A case report (A developmental anomaly)." IP International Journal of Maxillofacial Imaging 8, no. 2 (July 15, 2022): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmi.2022.011.
Анотація:
Tongue tie otherwise called as Ankyloglossia is a developmental anomaly commonly characterized by a very short lingual frenulum that literally restricts the movements of tongue from the floor of mouth. An uncommon thick band extending beneath the ventral surface of tongue to floor of the mouth. This represents a uncommon length of the lingual frenulum. This causes problems in daily life of the person who was affected with the following difficulties of speech, deglutition, poor oral hygiene etc. This article reports a 19 year college going guy came to the department with the complaint of difficulty in speech and poor oral hygiene. The case was successfully treated with a soft tissue diode laser and followed up.
44
Rangel, Jardel Reuel, Lia Dietrich, and Gilmar Antoniassi Junior. "Development of a Device that Identify Volatile Gases in Halitosis: Efficacy Assessment in a Sample of Elderly People." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 9, no. 10 (2022): 241–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.910.29.
Анотація:
The proposed study aims to verify the effectiveness of the developed device capable of recognizing and measuring halitosis. This is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory research that will use the experimental method for the purpose of creating and verifying the effectiveness of a device that recognizes volatile gases in halitosis. For the design of the device, through analysis of the main components present in these halimeters, the best way to build a halimeter was sought based on the Arduino, which is composed of a RISC Microcontroller, and uses C/C as a programming language. C++ and to capture the gases the MQ-135 sensor was selected. For testing purposes, it happened in a sample of institutionalized elderly residents in a city in the interior of the state of Minas Gerais, composing the sample of 16 participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection took place through the control group in 3 (three phases), where, phase 1 application of the health condition questionnaire, phase 2 the handling of the device without proper mouth hygiene and in phase 3 the repetition of phase 2 however, participants performing proper mouth hygiene. The results reveal that 100% of the participants are female with a mean age of 73,125 years old, between 60 and 94 years old; 50% of the elderly women have dental calculus, 56.3% have visible biofilm and 93.8% have hygiene difficulties; as for the functioning of the device, it identified the good functioning with regard to the expected, with no failure during the applicability of the exam in any of the stages, evidencing the effectiveness of the device in measuring and assisting in the diagnosis of halitosis; 94% of the elderly women did not express complaints during the phase 2 examination and 87% in phase 3; stating that most n=14 of the elderly women indicated halitosis in phase 2 and in phase 3 only 5 indicated halitosis, effectively demonstrating that adequate hygiene and mouth care contributes to the absence of the pathological condition of bad breath and confirms the effectiveness of the device to which proposed. It was concluded that it was possible to attest in the sample of elderly women that halitosis is in fact an oral health problem present in this population and that it needs care and routine monitoring by their caregivers regarding the hygiene condition; as for the developed device, it was found to be efficient due to its characteristics, with no limitation, being able to be used as a diagnostic resource by dental professionals in different contexts.
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da Silva, Jordan L., Guaniara D'Arc de O El Kadre, Guilherme AH Kudo, Joel F. Santiago Junior, and Patrícia Pinto Saraiva. "Oral Health of Patients Hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 17, no. 2 (2016): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1814.
Анотація:
ABSTRACT Aim Oral hygiene technique is an important factor in maintaining the health and comfort of hospitalized patients given the frequent presence of oral biofilm and pathogens brought on by mouth breathing. This is an important practice to assist patients in intensive care, in particular those who are intubated and under mechanical ventilation because the realization of oral hygiene reduces the patient's risk of complications and length of hospitalization. The objective of this research was to evaluate the oral health condition of patients hospitalized in an intensive care unit (ICU) and to clarify the importance of protocol standardization involving these patients’ buccal hygiene. Materials and methods In this study, the sample consisted of 45 patients admitted to an ICU who were evaluated in relation to the oral biofilm score index. Results The results indicated that there was no significant difference in the biofilm score associated with the genre (p = 0.091), age group (p = 0.549), or teething profile (p = 0.207). However, the biofilm score was greater in partial and fully edentulous patients when compared with dentulous patients. Conclusion Based on these results, it is recommended that care providers in ICUs complete the relevant oral health care training programs. Clinical significance When in the ICU, suitable dental conduct following a protocol of prevention of oral biofilm can lead to earlier diagnosis and can prevent the spread of pathogenic microorganisms, particularly those that are systemic in patients with low immunity. How to cite this article da Silva JL, de O El Kadre GD, Kudo GAH, Santiago JF Jr, Saraiva PP. Oral Health of Patients Hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016;17(2):125-129.
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Costa, Edja Maria Melo de Brito, Maria Zélia Fernandes, Lêda Bezerra Quinderé, Lélia Batista de Souza, and Leão Pereira Pinto. "Evaluation of an oral preventive protocol in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia." Pesquisa Odontológica Brasileira 17, no. 2 (June 2003): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-74912003000200009.
Анотація:
This study was designed to assess the effectiveness of a preventive oral protocol in children receiving antineoplastic treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) before initiating a larger intervention study. During a seven month period, fourteen children from two to ten years old with a diagnosis of ALL were evaluated. Patients with ALL who received a 0.12% chlorhexidine mouth rinse (seven children) were compared to a control group of patients who were not given the same preventive treatment (seven children) as to the occurrence of oral mucosal complications. Children in both groups received daily oral hygiene care, and were examined daily by the pediatric dentistry team until discharge. A significant decrease in the incidence of oral mucositis and ulceration was observed in the children who received a 0.12% chlorhexidine mouth rinse (p < 0.05 by Fisher's exact test). The findings obtained in the present trial are encouraging, and suggest that the systematic application of a preventive protocol reduces the incidence of oral complications in children with ALL receiving chemotherapy.
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Vina, Vina Dwi Wahyunita, and Sitti S. Hermanses. "Pengaruh Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Mulut Ibu Hamil terhadap Status Tumbuh Kembang Janin." Jurnal Bidan Cerdas 3, no. 2 (June 13, 2021): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v3i2.393.
Анотація:
Introduction: At Lorulun Public health Center, pregnant women who do Antenatal Care (ANC) visits with complaints around the mouth are still quite high (89.8%), and the implementation of health promotion for maintaining oral health during pregnancy is rarely carried out in a structured manner in conjunction with other pregnancy counseling activities. The aim to determine the effect of oral health maintenance in pregnant women on the growth and development of the fetus during pregnancy. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design of two groups with a total sample of 64 respondents. Sampling was done using a purposive method. Data analysis of growth and development variable was carried out using independent t-test, oral hygiene variable was analyzed using Mann Whitney test and oral hygiene was analyzed using ANOVA test. Results: The results of this study showed that health education methods (video and demonstrations) were effective in increasing the average growth status of the fetus with TFU 28.06 (cm) TBJ 2334.69 grams and reducing the OHIS value of 1.26 (better oral hygiene), while oral hygiene was not affect the status of fetal growth and development. Conclusion: Oral hygiene does not affect the growth and development of the fetus, but it is hoped that pregnant women will continue to pay attention to their oral hygiene during pregnancy because oral hygiene affects the intake of nutritional needs that enter the fetus.
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Tengku Jamaluddin, Tengku Zetty Maztura, Nurul Azmawati Mohamed, Mohd Dzulkhairi Mohd Rani, Zarini Ismail, Shalinawati Ramli, Habibah Faroque, Farishah Nur Abd Samad, Abdul Rasyid Ariffien, Aisyah Ar Redha Che Amir Farid, and Ilina Isahak. "Assessment on Hand Hygiene Knowledge and Practices Among Pre-school Children in Klang Valley." Global Pediatric Health 7 (January 2020): 2333794X2097636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794x20976369.
Анотація:
Background. Pre-school children are at a higher risk to acquire infectious diseases such as hand, foot and mouth disease due to their immature immune system. Good hand hygiene prevents transmission of infectious diseases. This study aimed to determine the knowledge and practices of hand hygiene among pre-schoolers. Methods. In this prospective, multi-center study, the pre-schools were selected according to the selection criteria. A questionnaire consisting of socio-demographics, knowledge and practices of hand hygiene were administered via face-to-face interview during the pre- and post-intervention period. A total of 435 pre-schoolers aged 5 and 6 years old from 2 pre-schools within Klang Valley, School P (test group) and School C (control group) were involved in this study. The test group was provided with comprehensive hand hygiene education including video on proper handwashing technique during the 2 months intervention period, whereas the control group did not receive any form of intervention. The data were statistically analyzed using descriptive analysis and independent t-test. Results. Majority of pre-schoolers gained knowledge of handwashing from their parents. However, only 63% demonstrated good handwashing technique. Test group were significantly better ( P < 0.05) in handwashing technique and hand hygiene routine score. Conclusion. A comprehensive hand hygiene education program should include proper handwashing facilities, resources, and awareness of the care-givers in instilling and sustaining good hand hygiene behavior.
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Katragadda, Naveen, Teja Mounika V, and Tivanani Venkata Durga Mahendra. "Oral Health Status of Special Children in Tribal Population of Southern India." International Journal of Research and Review 8, no. 6 (June 29, 2021): 226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210627.
Анотація:
Introduction: The oral health needs of intellectually disabled are complex and may be related to underlying congenital or developmental anomalies as well as the inability to receive adequate personal and professional care to maintain. This research suggests that people with Intellectually Disability such as Mental retardation, are more likely to have poor oral hygiene, periodontal diseases and high incidence of trauma and possibly more likely to have caries than people without Intellectual disability. Aim: The study aims to assess the oral hygiene status and prevalence of malocclusion among special children in tribal population of Southern India. Materials and Methods: Mouth mirror, periodontal probe, straight explorer were used to examine the children. Results: The obtained data are subjected to chi-square test to compare between demographical variables. Statistical significance was fixed at p-value <0.001. Conclusion: We hereby conclude that the maintenance of oral hygiene is difficult among mentally disabled children due to their improper level of understanding. Therefore it is also essential to enlight or to bring awareness and knowledge among the parents, caregivers, about maintaining the proper oral hygiene status and preventive measures. Keywords: Mental Retardation, Malocclusion, Dental Caries, Periodontal Diseases, Treatment Intervention.
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Großmann, Joachim, and Sebastian Schulz-Stübner. "Nosokomiale Pneumonien." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 145, no. 06 (March 2020): 371–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0993-1078.
Анотація:
AbstractNosocomial pneumonia is one of the leading entities of nosocomial infections in Germany and worldwide with invasive ventilation being one of the major risk factors. However nosocomial pneumonia without ventilator support is an underappreciated complication as demonstrated by prevalence studies of the European Centre for Disease Control in 2011 and 2016. Major general risk factors include old age, multi-morbidity, preexisting pulmonary disease, immunosuppression and abdominal or thoracic surgery. Evidence based prevention measures for ventilated patients include hand hygiene, aseptic handling techniques of the ventilator circuit, subglottic suctioning for patients intubated more than 72 hours, cuff pressure control, mouth and dental care, daily spontaneous breathing trials, use of sedation protocols and head of bed 30–45 degrees. For non-ventilated patients early mobilization and/or frequent position changes, correct use of feeding tubes and mouth care are key components. In preoperative patients training of a simple breathing exercise combined with mnemonic aids for its use in the postoperative period has been proven to be helpful.