Дисертації з теми "Mouillage des surfaces"
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Cubaud, Thomas. "Mouillage et démouillage de surfaces hétérogènes." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112240.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we report an experimental study of the influence of wettability defects on an advancing and on a receding contact line on a heterogeneous surface. The most part of the thesis is dedicated to a morphological and a dynamical study of large drops. The liquid is injected into the drop at constant flow rate. The approach of the problem goes from simplicity to complexity: we have investigated the influence of isolated defects, the coupling between two defects, the influence of a periodic array of defects and the influence of the defect density on a disordered distribution of defects. The last part of the thesis is dedicated to an experimental study of spontaneous dewetting of a metastable liquid layer deposited on a heterogeneous surface. We have measured the influence of isolated defects and we have described the process of nucleation of satellite drops behind the defect during the receding of the liquid layer on the solid surface. The obtained results show the possibility to displace and to confine selected volumes of liquid on plane solid surfaces
Walliser, André. "Caractérisation des interactions liquide-fibre élementaire par mouillage." Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0248.
Повний текст джерелаLhermerout, Romain. "Mouillage de surfaces désordonnées à l'échelle nanométrique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEE041/document.
Повний текст джерелаDuring this thesis, we first developed an experimental set-up to measure contact angle dynamics with a record precision of 0.01° over 7 decades of velocity of the triple line, a range never before attained. For the first time, numerically solving the lubrication equations has allowed us to deduce the contact angle at the microscopic scale from these macroscopic measurements, and thus enabled the multi-scale hydrodynamic problem to be disentangled from the physics of the contact line at small scales. With these tools we have shown that the dynamics can be completely piloted by a pseudo-brush -a nanometric layer of polymers-, producing the lowest ever reported hysteresis (<0.07°!) and giving rise to a huge source of dissipation originating from the viscoelasticity of the coating. This study points the way towards nano-rheology, to probe extremely fast dynamics (~100 ns) of polymers confined at the nano-scale. Thanks to a fruitful collaborative work, we then developed a model that provides a single quantitative framework to account for hydrodynamic dissipation, hysteresis and thermal activation. Finally, a great deal of effort has been made to produce nano-defects whose size, shape and density are controlled. The dynamics appears to be insensitive to this scale of disorder, and the presence of defects is observed to only modify the hysteresis. These results have been interpreted semi-quantitatively with scaling laws, and we expect that the complete characterization of the defects should eventually allow the development of more quantitative models
Bouteau, Murielle. "Propriétés de mouillage de surfaces chimiquement hétérogènes." Cergy-Pontoise, 2007. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/07CERG0333.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe effect of chemical heterogeneities on surface wetting properties is investigated in this thesis. Two types of surfaces were studied. First, Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique is used to transfer onto solid hydrophilic substrate mixtures of behenic acid and fluorinated amphiphilic molecules forming two-dimensional emulsions. The second surface type is obtained chemically: interpenetrated polymer networks developed by combining two polymers. The surfaces were systematically characterized by atomic force microscopy, then by dynamic contact angle measurements. In the case of the LB films formed by only one type of molecule, a surface energy order of magnitude is obtained by using various literature models, highlighting the limit of certain approaches. The experimental data obtained with different liquids fit well the Cassie’s law with the advancing angle, it is not the case with the receding angle. The variation of the force necessary for drop sliding with to the contact angle hysteresis indicates the prevailing effect in front of and behind the drop in the direction in which it slides. Systematic studies of simple polymer networks show that the presence of aggregates on the surface is correlated with a mass parameter, the mechanical relaxation temperature. The hysteresis is also correlated to this temperature. The study carried out on the surface of the interpenetrated networks of polymers containing poly (ethylene oxide) and acetate butyrate of cellulose confirms the importance of this temperature
Raphaël, Elie. "Mouillage de surfaces heterogenes et polymeres confines." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066418.
Повний текст джерелаBouteau, Murielle Perrot Françoise Teyssié Dominique. "Propriétés de mouillage de surfaces chimiquement hétérogènes." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/07CERG0333.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRedon, Claude. "Dynamique du mouillage et démouillage de surfaces modèles." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066303.
Повний текст джерелаPATERSON, AGNES. "Mouillage de surfaces heterogenes : cellules de hele-shaw imparfaite." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066688.
Повний текст джерелаJonghe, Véronique de. "Hystérésis de mouillage sur des surfaces hétérogènes ou rugueuses." Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0053.
Повний текст джерелаBrzoska, Jean-Bruno. "Effet des gradients thermiques sur le mouillage de surfaces modeles." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066045.
Повний текст джерелаMondon, Pascal. "Etude de structures filamentaires par mouillage capillaire dynamique." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-206.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBouchdoug, Mohamed. "Physisorption de l'hexafluorure de soufre sur des surfaces uniformes-mouillage partiel." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596275z.
Повний текст джерелаDelorme, Nicolas Poncin-Epaillard Fabienne. "Elaboration de surfaces à mouillabilité photo-contrôlable." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2004/2004LEMA1004.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFayala, Faten. "Contribution à la modélisation géométrique d'une structure multifilamentaire : application au mouillage capillaire." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-365.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSejri, Nejib. "Influence du pré-mouillage sur la production et sur les caractéristiques mécaniques d'un fil encollé." Mulhouse, 2008. https://www.learning-center.uha.fr/opac/resource/influence-du-premouillage-sur-la-production-et-sur-les-caracteristiques-mecaniques-dun-fil-encolle/BUS4111202.
Повний текст джерелаTo size a yarn before the weaving operations it is possible to pad this yarn in warm water before the padding in the size solution. This operation decreases the size rate of the yarn but despite this decrease the young modulus of the yarn is better than without prewetting. This result is explained by a better spreading of the size points due to a better wetting of the yarn by the size solution. This prewetting decreases also the yarn hairiness and its behaviour in fatigue tests
Sellami, Hamid. "Adsorption en couches à l'interface solide-liquide : relation avec le mouillage : système silice-eau-2,5 diméthylpyridine." Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES2034.
Повний текст джерелаHamraoui, Ahmed. "Transition de prémouillage et transitions de couches ("layering") à l'interface solide-liquide : système : silice-eau-2,5diméthylpyridine." Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES2029.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Jianguo. "Etude expérimentale et théorique de la mouillabilité de l'alumine par des alliages à base de cuivre." Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPG0116.
Повний текст джерелаMéar, Anne-Marie. "Mécanismes d'adsorption du carbofuran sur la silice : influence de la structure, des cinétiques et de la solubilité." Brest, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BRES2009.
Повний текст джерелаNicole, Lionel. "Adsorption d'une molécule hydrophobe modèle, le C60, sur des matériaux aux tensioactifs structurants : les MCM-41." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20022.
Повний текст джерелаBami, Chatenet Yann. "Modélisation analytique du mouillage sur des topographies multi-échelles complexes pour le design biomimétique de surfaces superhydrophobes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ECDL0053.
Повний текст джерелаA drop of water rolls on the sacred lotus leaf but stay fiercely anchored onto a rose petal. Both surfaces display a complex morphology at the micrometric and nanometric scales. Therefore, one could ask: how are their wettability and their morphology related? The purpose of this dissertation is to carry out a biomimetic approach in order to conceive superhydrophobic surfaces and to better understand nature’s strategies. In a first part, vegetal surfaces have been characterized by directly observing the wetting state they produce with the help of confocal microscopy. We demonstrate the fact that the sacred lotus produces a metastable mixed-state wetting that is characterized by a finite equilibrium anchorage depth of triple lines. On the other hand, a Wenzel-Wenzel hierarchical wetting state is observed on the rose petal, in spite of what literature suggests. From these experiments, key questions have been highlighted and confronted to the current models available within the literature. In a second part, two approaches to capillary phenomena have been adapted to the study of a composite wetting state produced by a multiscale topography. We introduce a complete parameterization allowing us to tackle the problem of the mixed-state wetting and its stability, to predict the value of the equilibrium anchorage depth on the sacred lotus leaf and to identify the contribution of its nanoscale topography to its wetting. Then, we thoroughly describe the mechanisms underlying the advancing and receding motions of triple lines and their recursive propagation across every topographical scale constituting a surface by introducing the notion of precursor motion. We highlight the effect of the equilibrium anchorage depth on the contact angle hysteresis and the role played by topographical subscales on the robustness of the composite wetting state. Through the experimental study of model surfaces manufactured by photolithography, we compare our predictions to reality. Eventually, in a third part, the conclusions drawn from our model are transposed into technical specifications for the conception of robust superhydrophobic surfaces, the strategy of the sacred lotus leaf is thoroughly described and two promising manufacturing processes are proposed through the recrystallization of natural wax and two-photon polymerization
Feltrin, Emeline. "Surfaces PDMS structurées et/ou décorées par des nanoparticules : vers des propriétés optiques et de mouillage modulables." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR15207/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), a transparent and stretchable elastomer, is put forward in this work as a functional substrate in the field of optics and wetting. In the first part, we have developed wrinkled PDMS surfaces via controlled buckling instabilities. We were able to tune both the wavelength (λ) and the amplitude (A) of the structuration on a large length scale. We have then selectively organized some nanoparticles the textured surfaces in order to modulate its physical-chemistry. In the second part, in situ generation of gold and silver nanoparticles/plots has been developed and studied both on glass PDMS surfaces and subsequently characterized optically
Fabié, Laure. "Manipulation de liquide par microscopie à force atomique : méthode, applications et mécanismes de dépôt." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1552/.
Повний текст джерелаThe fabrication of devices using nano-objects as building blocks requires efficient methods of controlled deposition. NADIS (Liquid NAnoDISpensing) was recently developed in this context. It consists in dispensing a liquid solution with an atomic force microscope tip presenting a nanochannel drilled by focused ion beam at its apex. The liquid transfer is performed by capillarity, through this aperture, during the contact of the tip onto the substrate. The optimisation of the technique allowed depositing volumes in the femto- (10-15 L) to atto-liter (10-18 L) range corresponding to an ultimate resolution of 40 nm. The versatility of this method in terms of deposited materials has been demonstrated on different systems: spot arrays of various proteins created and analysed by fluorescence microscopy, nanoparticles patterns showing single objects deposition, ionic liquid nanodroplets used to connect biological nanochannels. These applications demonstrate that, by combining the precision of the scanning probe lithography with the direct manipulation of liquid solutions, NADIS is an efficient and versatile technique enabling many applications in nanosciences. Beyond surface patterning, NADIS is a unique tool to manipulate liquid at sub-micron scale, used to realize model experiments on capillarity and wetting at these dimensions. The capillary force exerted on the tip by the nanomeniscus during the retraction was studied in detail. A simulation method was developed and permitted to reproduce all the experimental results, highlighting a large variety of behaviours. This study gave important insight into the liquid transfer mechanism while providing a real time control. The analysis of the deposit (spots or lines) size has allowed observing the liquid spreading dynamics at sub-micron range and for millisecond time scale, regime hardly accessible with other methods. A model has been proposed to interpret the experimental results, in particular the power law r ~ t0,25 observed at short times. It reproduced quantitatively the influence of the different experimental parameters, showing an original regime of spreading at constant pressure
Fresnais, Jérôme. "Synthèse par voie de plasma de surfaces ultrahydrophobes et études de leurs propriétés de mouillage et de démouillage." Le Mans, 2001. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2001/2001LEMA1012.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCOLD PLASMAS (02, THEN CF4) ARE A GCOD WAY TO MODIFY LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE TO OBTAIN CONTACT ANGLES WrM WATER AS HIGH AS 170° -, A WATER DROPLET WILL ROLL OFF EASILY FROM THE SURFACE WHEN TILTED. THE PLASMA PHASES STUDY AND THE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SURFACE SHOW THAT TI-OE INCRFASE OF ROUGHNESS GIVES ULTRAHYDROPHOBIC PROPERTOES TO THE SURFACE. WE ALSO DETERMME FOR THE FIRST TIME THE MINIMUM ROUGHNESS VALUE (19 NM) NEEDED TC) REECH ULTRA HYDROPHOBIC BEHAVIOR. BUT THOSE SURFACES CAN LOOSE THEIR PROPERTIES WI-OEN DIPPED INTO WATER FOR 10 NIINUTES: THE CONTACT ANGLE FALLS TO 140". ROUGHNESS ALSO LIMITATE THE DEWETTING OF THOSE SURFACES. MORE CLASSICAL EXPERIIMENTS SHOW THAT A FILM OF WATER DEWET MORE SLOWLY AS TI-W- SURFACE IS PREVIOUSLY WET BY WATER VAPOP- BUT RAPIDILY THAN WATER ON A PTFE SURFACE
Fresnais, Jérôme Poncin-Epaillard Fabienne. "Synthèse par voie de plasma de surfaces ultrahydrophobes et études de leurs propriétés de mouillage et de démouillage." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2001/2001LEMA1012.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDuez, Cyril. "Effets du mouillage en hydrodynamique macroscopique : traînée, impacts et ruissellement." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00396584.
Повний текст джерелаDans un premier temps, des mesures de forces réalisées sur des solides immergés dans un écoulement montrent que l'application d'un revêtement superhydrophobe ne permet pas d'obtenir la réduction radicale espérée de la traînée hydrodynamique. Par la suite, nous nous intéressons à des situations d'impact solide-liquide, mettant en œuvre des lignes de contact triples : impacts de sphères solides sur une interface liquide-gaz, puis impacts d'un jet liquide sur des impacteurs solides, conduisant à la formation de cloches liquides. Nous mettons en évidence et rationalisons dans ces deux cas le couplage fort qui relie les propriétés des surfaces à l'hydrodynamique macroscopique.
Belharizi, Mohamed. "Mouillabilité des carbones par les brais." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ECAP0052.
Повний текст джерелаRozumek, Olivier. "Étude de la mouillabilité d'un matériau cellulosique : le bois : relations mouillabilité - adhésion." Mulhouse, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MULH0009.
Повний текст джерелаRivollet, Isabelle. "Angles de contact et adhésion thermodynamique dans les systèmes non réactifs métal-alumine." Grenoble INPG, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPG0133.
Повний текст джерелаBolteau, Blandine. "La magnétisante histoire de la goutte fakir ou étude des propriétés de mouillage de surfaces superhydrophobes à géométrie magnétiquement modulable." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS062/document.
Повний текст джерелаDuring this thesis, we have developped superhydrophobic surfaces whose wettability can be controlled by an external magnetic stimulus. Formulating a network of elastomeric and magnetic micro-pillars with high aspect ratio allows the orientation of the pillars through magnetic forces, hence an adaptable surface roughness. Moreover, modulating the geometry, elasticity and magnetization of pillars allowed us to highlight the following conclusions.We have seen first that in agreement with the literature, without magnetic field, the wetting hysteresis increased with the surface fraction. However, it remains constant varying the elasticity of pillars. This conclusion is confusing, because at the pillar scale, there is indeed a difference of mobility between rigid and flexible pillars due to the force exerted by the triple line.We then demonstrated that the deflexion of the pillars can change significantly the sliding angle due to the applied magnetic field. Moreover, sliding of the droplet on such a surface is promoted when pillars are deflected against the slope.Finally, we managed to control the displacement of a droplet on a surface which is tilted with an angle below the sliding angle : it moves forward from the surface only if magnetic actuation is applied. This surfaces will be an attractive source of study in order to understand how to modulate wetting and liquid flow in fakir state
Le, Grand-Piteira Nolwenn. "Ruissellement avec effets de mouillage : gouttes et méandres sur un plan incliné." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077124.
Повний текст джерелаUnder partially wetting conditions, the rear of drops sliding down an inclined plane develops, above a critical velocity, a cornered singularity which is rounded at small scale. The inclination or the curvature of the contact line delays the wetting transition. At higher velocities, a liquid rivulet, whose width increases with the velocity of the drops, develops and breaks into smaller drops deposited on the substrate. A lubrication model accurately describes several aspects of these phenomena: conical interface, delaying of the dewetting transition, width of the rivulet. . . If the flow rate is increased, the liquid flows as a straight rivulet and above a critical flow rate, it destabilizes into stationary meanders. The balance between inertia, line tension and hysteresis of wetting gives the radius of curvature of the meanders, as well as the onset of meandering. The very strong flow rate hysteresis observed can be explained by pinning on the solid surface. An increase in viscosity changes the behavior of the meanders: they no longer arise spontaneously and their amplitude increases with the distance to the nozzle. These meanders with hysteresis have been compared to meanders without hysteresis, under totally wetting conditions, enclosed in a Hele-Shaw cell. Without pinning forces, the latter are therefore mobile. A few physico-chemical effects have been studied and revealed that surfactants are not necessary for meandering. A balance between inertia and capillarity gives the onset of these totally wetting meanders
Sebilleau, Julien. "Interactions écoulement / mouillage : application au procédé Float de mise en forme du verre." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077227.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with two examples of interaction between a wetting front and a flow. In the first situation, dry patches open in a flowing film. Our study, both experimental and theoretical, confirms that their shape is well described by a balance between capillary effects and the weight of the rim surrounding the dry patch. To predict stability, one has to take into account secondary effects linked to the curvature of the contact line, the hydrostatic pressure in the film and the flux of momentum carried by the film. We built a general model that allows to predict the behaviour for large viscosity and also for the "inertial" case which appears in most of industrial applications. In the second situation, we look to the spreading of a viscous fluid poured onto a moving bath. We study this phenomenon with a bath of perfluorated silicon oil bearing glycerin or honey. For a static bath, the spreading is radial with a uniform height superior to the equilibrium height of Langmuir. This over-height seems to be linked to a specific property of wetting of the perfluorated oil that wets the viscous sheet and thus modifies the balance at the edge. For a moving bath, several successive ways of spreading are observed leading to a ribbon shape of the viscous sheet well predicted by a kinematical model of advection of the sheet by the flow. Finally, our study of viscous liquid allowed ifs to explore the buckling of a viscous jet onto a moving bath and to built phase diagram of the several regimes observed
Gullino, Sophie. "Etude des doubles-films de mouillage de décane/solution saline sur substrat de quartz." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2375.
Повний текст джерелаOndarçuhu, Thierry. "Phenomenes de mouillage sur surfaces heterogenes et dynamique de relaxation de la ligne de contact." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066599.
Повний текст джерелаRougier, Valentin. "Modélisation multi-échelle de l’imprégnation d’un milieu fibreux : morphologie, mouillage et perméabilité." Thesis, Normandie, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021NORMLH02.
Повний текст джерелаThe impregnation of fabrics, which are double-scale fibrous media that are commonly used to reinforce composite materials, remains to this day a relatively poorly controlled process. The increasing use of natural, bio-based fibres which present specific features, such as their sensitivity to humidity, accentuates the need for a better understanding of the involved phenomena. This thesis explores the importance of the double pore scale of the fabric, often ignored by the models despite its influence on most of the processes involved. The pore morphology was characterized by quantitative image analysis, while the microstructure of the fibrous preforms could also be extracted from numerical simulations of their mechanical behavior. An intensive focus was then made on the influence of capillarity within the tows. A detailed study of wetting dynamics allowed the identification of a transition between two modes of dissipation, depending on the contact-line velocity, which may also be observed at a macroscopic scale in infiltration processes. The modeling of a double-scale porous medium's permeability, associated with the derivation of the capillary pressure in a dynamic regime, finally lead to the formulation of a model, which describes the impregnation kinetics of a unidirectional medium for a specific flow regime
Lewandowski, Fan Yan. "Etude de solutions de polymère de masse élevée : rhéologie et dynamique de mouillage." Mulhouse, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MULH0321.
Повний текст джерелаMougin, Karine. "Surfaces moléculaires binaires nanostructurées : compréhension et contrôle des phénomènes d'interface." Mulhouse, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MULH0675.
Повний текст джерелаLeroux, Vincent. "Mouillabilité et travail d'adhésion des systèmes non-réactifs cuivre/céramiques à haute température." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0022.
Повний текст джерелаLesueur, Cécile. "Contribution à l'étude de la propagation des ultrasons à une interface liquide-solide composite." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX30014.
Повний текст джерелаTThe influence of unfilled cavities at a liquid-solid interface (composite interface) on the propagation of ultrasounds has been investigated. The case of compression waves in normal incidence is considered. A composite interface between liquid lead and modelled rough silicon substrates has been characterised by wetting experiments using the liquid bridge method. A bibliographic study allows to build a simplified model of ultrasonic waves transmission when the composite interface is considered as defects array in the same plane. Wave propagation through a crenel array of steel samples has been calculated using a finite element code. Experiments validate the results obtained with the simplified model by simulation for a non composite interface. When the interface is composite, the wave transmission drops dramatically. The growth and coalescence of vapour phase contained in the unfilled cavities is suggested to be the origin of the drop
Bouali, Bachir. "Contribution à l'étude des phénomènes de mouillage pour la caractérisation des surfaces et interfaces : maîtrise de la physico-chimie et de la morphologie des surfaces pour régler les propriétés fonctionnelles des interfaces : applications industrielles." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10132.
Повний текст джерелаGiljean, Sylvain. "Caractérisation Multi-Échelles de la Rugosité de Matériaux Métalliques à Usage Biomédical : Effet sur la Mouillabilité et l'Adhésion de Cellules Osseuses." Mulhouse, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MULH0888.
Повний текст джерелаThis work aims to characterize the topography of metallic biomaterials (stainless steel, pure titanium and titanium alloy) by using a tactile profilometer and powerful mathematical treatments. The samples topography is obtained either by grinding with different paper grades or by electroerosion. The roughness effect on wettability, evaluated by goniometry, and the roughness effect on human bone cell behaviour, determined by image analyses, is statistically evaluated by calculating the relevance of 101 roughness parameters at different scales from 0. 2 m to 5 mm. The major conclusion is that the evaluation of the rouglmess by the Ra parameter at only one scale, arbitrarily chosen, is insufficient to understand the roughness effect. Roughness must be defined by amplitude, frequency, hybrid and fractal parameters and the evaluation length must be adapted to the size of the studied element
Saada, Alain. "Origine des différences de propriétés de surface responsables des contrastes de mouillabilité des minéraux argileux des gisements pétroliers." Mulhouse, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MULH0398.
Повний текст джерелаSer, Frédéric. "Etude thermodynamique et structurale des changements de phase bidimensionnels dans des films de chlorure d'hydrogène et de quelques autres physisorbés sur la face de base du graphite : application au mouillage et à la transition rugueuse /." Saclay : Commissariat à l'énergie atomique, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35415552s.
Повний текст джерелаBoudriaux, Matthieu. "Fonctionnalisation de surfaces en nitrure de silicium à partir de sol-gel de polysiloxanes." Valenciennes, 2011. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/84b3ed80-36b5-429f-a869-0d38f7165d4a.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the functionalization of silicon nitride surface by a polysiloxane gel. The used materials on Si3N4 were prepared by sol-gel synthesis of silicate precursors (tetraethoxy orthosilicate TEOS, methyl triethoxysilicate MTES, amino propyl triethoxysilane APTES). Several formulations of polysiloxane gels were developed by varying the pH of synthesis, the nature and concentration of precursors. The evolution of sol-gels was followed by infrared spectroscopy and rheology. The sol-gels have been deposited on Si3N4 by dip coating followed by a heat-treated at low temperature. The physicochemical characterizations (chemical analysis (XPS), wettability, zeta potential, surface roughness) of coatings were analyzed depending on the gels formulations and theirs thermal treatment conditions. The APTES precursor provides an inversion of surface charges of Si3N4. The ternary formulation (TEOS, MTES, APTES) can reverse the surface charge of silicon nitride and gives a basic character to the surface, while slightly reducing its wettability
Hartmann, Patrice. "Relations structure-propriétés de surface dans les polymères acryliques perfluoroalkylés." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20053.
Повний текст джерелаVirgilio, Christophe. "Caractérisation du mouillage de surfaces micro/nanostructurées par méthode acoustique haute fréquence : application aux traitements humides dans l'industrie de la microélectronique." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017VALE0018/document.
Повний текст джерелаLarge scale integration in the field of electronic components (CMOS, FDSOI 14 nm, flash memory), and the development of new devices (image sensors, photonic components) raise new issues in chip manufacturing in the microelectronics industry. Wet etching and wet cleaning efficiency of the patterned surface of the components can be limited by an incomplete wetting of the micro/nanostructures, for which dimensions shrink and aspect ratios increase highly. Wetting state and micro/nanostructures filling kinetics are then two key parameters to adapt the wet processes at best. This thesis work, conducted in partnership with STMicroelectronics, presents an original acoustic method of high frequency reflectometry for wetting characterization of industrial structured surfaces at the micrometric (vias) and nanometric scale (deep trenches for pixels insulation, CMOS transistor contacts). Two acoustic models have been developed: one numerical finite difference model and one analytical model based on diffraction. They enable us to have a better understanding of the acoustic wave behavior inside the micro/nanostructures and to interpret the experimental measurements of wetting. We determined the wetting state of the structures (Wenzel, Cassie, composite states) and imbibition of initially non-wetting surfaces has been detected by lowering the surface tension of the liquids. Micrometric vias filling kinetics has also been measured
Alloul, Haytham. "Surfaces moléculaires hétérogènes : un outil vers le control [i.e. contrôle] du mouillage et des morphologies d'auto-assemblage de nano objets." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0353/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe knowledge about interfacial free energy interactions and surface energy is necessary for understanding and modeling many surface and interface processes. The investigation of the surface properties of solids is very important in several applications such as wetting, spreading and adhesion processes. Such processes occur during the preparation of suspensions, emulsions, painting, printing and corrosion protection. Knowledge about surface free energy of solids appears as a very important parameter determining the interfacial properties in solid/liquid and solid/gas interfaces where many implementations are involved. We have studied the effect of the chemical modification on surface energy for two types of silica: Aerosil OX 50 is chosen as a nanometric substrate and the wafers of silicium chosen as micrometric substrate. For silica OX 50, the chemical modification was carried out using the hydrophobic hexadecyltrichlorosilane (HTS). Transmission infrared and the quantification of organic carbon were helpful in the estimation of increasing quantities of HTS grafted to the surface. Two adsorption isotherms were drawn. Then, continuous adsorption isotherm of argon and nitrogen was used to study the evolution of energetic heterogeneity in the course of the chemical reaction. This was achieved by applying an analysis strategy of the monolayer volume (Vm) of adsorbed argon and nitrogen. Results enabled the drawing of a third adsorption isotherm. The quantification of surface energy for various samples was realize using capillary rise (macroscopic technique) and inverse gas chromatography (IGC) (molecular technique). For silicon wafers, two types of surfaces were elaborated in this study. The first hydrophilic (OH grafting), was obtained by oxidation of silicon wafers (Piranha treatment), the second hydrophobic (CH3 grafting), was obtained by grafting HTS molecules to the surface. The quantification of the surface free energy was achieved using the wettability (macroscopic technique) and the atomic force microscopy (AFM) (nanoscopic technique). Finally the different values of surface free energy obtained for native silica are compared to those of hydrophilic (OH) flat surfaces. As for hydrophobic surfaces, the silica OX 50 modified with maximum quantity of HTS is compared to Hydrophobic (CH3) flat surfaces
Rondepierre, Gaëlle. "Influence des tensioactifs sur le mouillage huile/solide dans l'eau." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS367.
Повний текст джерелаThe wetting of oil on a solid substrate in water is of interest to many applications and particularly if surfactants are added to the system. In the literature, the role of surfactants on the static wetting behaviour of liquids onto a solid substrate has been intensively studied, but their influence on dynamics phenomena is much less understood. In this framework, we focus on the case of an oil droplet immersed in a solution of surfactants in water and driven towards a silica surface. Thanks to optical interferometry, we follow the evolution of the squeezed film, first draining and then reaching two possible final states. One is a metastable equilibrium displaying a thin water film of less than one hundred nanometers, stabilized by the presence of micelles, through steric and electrostatic repulsions. This film can be destabilized through nucleation, leading to a more stable state: the wetting of oil on silica. In this situation, we show that the triple contact line dynamics is controlled by a friction term. We measure its variation with the concentration of surfactants and we evidence an increase of three orders of magnitude at high concentrations. We relate this increase to the adsorption of surfactants on the silica surface and more precisely to the fact that part of these surfactants stay trapped under the oil while it advances
Parsa, Maryam. "Mouillage et évaporation de gouttelettes de nanosuspensions." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017VALE0041/document.
Повний текст джерелаEvaporation of liquid droplets containing non-volatile solutes is an omnipresent phenomenon in daily life, e.g., coffee stains on solid surfaces. The study of pattern formation of the particles left after the evaporation of a sessile droplet has attracted the attention of many researchers during the past two decades due to the wide range of biological and industrial applications. Despite the significance of controlling the deposition morphology of droplets, the underlying mechanisms involved in pattern formation are not yet fully understood. There is a varied range of factors that affect the final deposition patterns and some, e.g., substrate temperature, are poorly studied in the literature. This experimental study investigates the effect of a wide range of substrate temperatures on the deposition patterns of nanoparticles from drying sessile droplets. Increasing substrate temperature and accelerating the drying process lead to the formation of the patterns not observed on non-heated substrates. This research elucidates the formation mechanisms of these patterns by optical microscopy, infrared thermography, and white light interferometry techniques. Furthermore, the combined effects of substrate temperature and other factors such as chemical composition of base fluid and particle size on the dried patterns are studied. The underlying mechanisms involved in the formation of the patterns influenced by the combined factors are also discussed and presented
Khalil, Khaled. "Rhéologie et mouillage de solutions diluées à concentrées de polyisobutylène de haut poids moléculaire." Tours, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUR4016.
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