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1
Thom, Michael. "Lights, Camera, but No Action? Tax and Economic Development Lessons From State Motion Picture Incentive Programs." American Review of Public Administration 48, no. 1 (June 5, 2016): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074016651958.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Despite mixed results, state government use of targeted economic development programs has escalated. This study evaluates the impact of motion picture incentive programs, an array of tax incentives employed by over 40 states to entice film and television productions out of California and New York, on labor and economic conditions from 1998 through 2013. Results suggest that sales and lodging tax waivers had no effect on any of four different economic indicators. Transferable tax credits had a small, sustained effect on motion picture employment levels but no effect on wages. Refundable tax credits had no employment effect and only a temporary wage effect. Neither credit affected gross state product or motion picture industry concentration. Incentive spending also had no influence. These findings demonstrate the heterogeneous impacts of different incentives offered under a single program and should inform future economic development policy design.
2
Hababou, Moez, Nawel Amrouche, and Kamel Jedidi. "Measuring Economic Efficiency in the Motion Picture Industry: a Data Envelopment Analysis Approach." Customer Needs and Solutions 3, no. 3-4 (November 28, 2016): 144–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40547-016-0069-0.
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Gutzeit, Lilly Joan, and Victor Tiberius. "Business and Management Research on the Motion Picture Industry: A Bibliometric Analysis." Journalism and Media 4, no. 4 (December 14, 2023): 1198–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia4040076.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The motion picture industry is subject to extensive business and management research conducted on a wide range of topics. Due to high research productivity, it is challenging to keep track of the abundance of publications. Against this background, we employ a bibliographic coupling analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding of current research topics. The following themes were defined: Key factors for success, word of mouth and social media, organizational and pedagogical dimensions, advertising—product placement and online marketing, tourism, the influence of data, the influence of culture, revenue maximization and purchase decisions, and the perception and identification of audiences. Based on the cluster analysis, we suggest the following future research opportunities: Exploring technological innovations, especially the influence of social media and streaming platforms in the film industry; the in-depth analysis of the use of artificial intelligence in film production, both in terms of its creative potential and ethical and legal challenges; the exploration of the representation of wokeness and minorities in films and their cultural and economic significance; and, finally, a detailed examination of the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and other crises on the film industry, especially in terms of changed consumption habits and structural adjustments.
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Mehr, Linda Harris. "Oscar’s very special library: the Margaret Herrick Library of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences." Art Libraries Journal 34, no. 3 (2009): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200015996.
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‘Oscar’ is the best-known symbol of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. But there is more to the Academy than the golden statuette. The Academy’s Margaret Herrick Library, which has been in existence for 80 years, is widely regarded as the pre-eminent research and reference facility for the study of all aspects of motion pictures, as an art form and an industry. The non-circulating research and reference collection, located in Beverly Hills, California, is open to the public, free of charge, and is heavily used by students, scholars, industry personnel, journalists, filmmakers and the general public. Its holdings document the multiple facets of the film industry and its personnel, past and present, and include books, periodicals, clipping files and screenplays, as well as special collections of photographs, manuscripts, posters, graphic art materials, music and recorded sound, and oral histories.
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Garcia, Eddie, Hamed Yazdanshenas, Nicholas A. Kusnezov, and Arya Nick Shamie. "Costs of Musculoskeletal Injury in the California Film and Motion Picture Industry." Global Journal of Health Science 8, no. 11 (April 13, 2016): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n11p293.
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<p><strong>INTRODUCTION:</strong> Musculoskeletal injuries may have a significant economic impact on the film and motion picture (FMP) industry. However, there is currently no comprehensive data on the cost of workers’ compensation (WC) claims in the FMP industry. We present the first analysis of the cost of musculoskeletal injuries in the California (CA) FMP industry.</p><p><strong>METHODS: </strong>We reviewed the WC claims database of the Workers’ Compensation Insurance Rating Bureau of California (WCIRB) from 2003 to 2007 and employment statistics through the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). We analyzed the medical cost and indemnity of musculoskeletal injuries and compared the CA FMP injury data to the data for all CA industries.</p><p><strong>RESULTS: </strong>From 2003-2009, the total cost of WC claims in the CA FMP industry was $19.1 million per year, 88.6% of which was attributed to musculoskeletal injuries. The anatomical sites which incurred the most expense were the knee, lower back, and ankle at $2.3, $1.5 and $1.1 million per year, respectively. The most expensive causes of injury were work-directed activity and falls, totaling $5.4 and $4.7 million per year, respectively. The most costly types of isolated injuries were dislocations and fractures at $57,000 and $55,000 per claim. Additionally, the average cost per anatomic site, cause of injury and type of injury were significantly different for the CA FMP compared to CA industry in general. Over the course of the seven years that data was reviewed, orthopedic injury cost $191.71 per worker per year while orthopedic injury cost $224.00 per worker per year across CA industries (p<0.001).</p><p><strong>CONCLUSION: </strong>Musculoskeletal injuries contribute substantially to both FMP expenditures and US WC costs. Though the costs for injuries were statistically significant between the FMP and CA industries, the clinical significance has yet to be seen. The data presented in this study provides detailed data to help guide future designs for reducing costs associated with workplace injury in both the FMP industry and across CA industries.</p>
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Zhu, Kevin. "Internet-based Distribution of Digital Videos: The Economic Impacts of Digitization on the Motion Picture Industry." Electronic Markets 11, no. 4 (December 1, 2001): 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/101967801753405562.
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Fischer, Conan. "Heavy Industry, Society and aspects of foreign Policy in the Weimar Republic." Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 30, no. 1 (1998): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reval.1998.4049.
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Historians of Weimar have often regarded heavy industry as instrumental in the Republic's eventual collapse. Socially reactionary and with undue political power, heavy industrialists allegedly sought an excessive share of resources and influence at the cost of labour and the more liberal newer industries. However this received picture is too simple. Heavy industry suffered repeated crises which triggered internal conflict, and inconsistencies in relations with government and labour. Furthermore, in unwitting anticipation of the European Union, there arose a tentative willingness to repair external economic relations, with France in particular.
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Shesha, Lamia Saud, and Nadia Yusuf. "The Socio-economic Potential of the Emerging Film Industry in Saudi Arabia." European Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n1p239.
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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia transformed from a developing Middle Eastern nation into a regional power with ambitious projects in a variety of sectors. In this framework, the government proceeded to legalize cinemas in 2018, with an unprecedented step of issuing seven licenses for major cinema operating businesses. All of the prominent steps designed to promote the film industry align with the broader concept of expanding Saudi Arabia’s cultural and economic boundaries by adopting a path towards modernization and diversification. As the study seeks to investigate the social and economic prospects of the newly-established motion picture sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the review is based on the recent commitments and current plans by Saudi authorities and associated organizations. From the socio-economic perspective, the decision to lift the ban on theatres is a crucial milestone, allowing the country to strengthen its entertainment sector. Despite the diversity of suggested strategic plans, the consensus of the Saudi authorities is to stimulate both local and foreign businesses seeking to open new cinemas in Riyadh, Jeddah, and other cities.
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Reza, Manjurul Hossain. "The Ins and Outs of the Leather Industry in Bangladesh." Journal La Bisecoman 3, no. 2 (March 31, 2022): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallabisecoman.v3i2.564.
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The leather industry in Bangladesh is growing thanks to the country's expanding economic prosperity. Hides and skins, which are by-products of the meat and meat products sector, are often used as raw materials in the leather business. This research aims to offer a complete picture of Bangladesh's leather industry's performance, products, tanning, investment, and environmental impact. This research focused on the technique that will be utilized to gather sufficient data to support this study, as well as the way by which it will be carried out. This study is based upon the literature survey for exploring particular aspects of the leather industry of Bangladesh. The amount of information extracted from several studies based on the objective is related to Bangladesh's leather industry. This study has given a clear picture of the leather industry of Bangladesh which helps government and leather-oriented organizations to take further steps and decision making. This research was limited to investigate only the industry's performance, products, tanning, investment, and environmental impact. But some other facts affect the leather industry of Bangladesh. The leather industry’s performance has improved over time, but it is still not adequate. This research aims to offer a complete picture of Bangladesh's leather industry's performance, products, tanning, investment, and environmental impact.
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KIEL, DANIEL, JULIAN M. MÜLLER, CHRISTIAN ARNOLD, and KAI-INGO VOIGT. "SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRIAL VALUE CREATION: BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF INDUSTRY 4.0." International Journal of Innovation Management 21, no. 08 (December 2017): 1740015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919617400151.
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The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) poses several implications on manufacturers in terms of economic, ecological, and social aspects referring to the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) of sustainable value creation. Due to its technical core, the current research focused on its technical fundamentals, whereas the economic discussion is still in its infancy. This paper aims at painting a comprehensive and structured picture of IIoT-related economic, ecological, and social benefits and challenges. For this purpose, we employ an exploratory multiple case study approach based on semi-structured expert interviews in 46 manufacturing companies from three leading German industries. Our study contributes to the sparse body of scientific IIoT literature by analysing the IIoT’s implications according to the TBL. We show that, in order to qualify for sustainable industrial value creation, the IIoT requires an extension of the established TBL by three further dimensions, i.e., technical integration, data and information, and public context.
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Kamaruddin, Nur Zaheera Zailan, and Hasrul Hashim. "Penerimaan dan Cabaran Inovasi Muzik Digital Terhadap Industri Muzik di Malaysia." Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 40, no. 2 (June 30, 2024): 262–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2024-4002-15.
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Acceptance and Challenge of Digital Music Innovation to the Music Industry in Malaysia ABSTRACT: Music is an important element that greatly influences society through cultural adaptation and creativity. It is constantly evolving and innovating along with technological changes and advances. The development of digital music has had a significant impact on the adaptation of Malaysian musicians to technological advances. This paper examines aspects of the acceptance and challenges of digital music innovation among musicians in Malaysia. Christensen's perspective on disruptive innovation has been used as a research framework to understand these aspects of the acceptance of innovation more clearly. Five prominent Malaysian industry players were interviewed as informants to collect data on acceptance-related aspects. The results show that Malaysian industry players are embracing the digital revolution, especially with the emergence of digital streaming platforms such as TikTok, YouTube, Spotify, Instagram and SoundCloud, which facilitate fan access and help to accept work. The strengths and weaknesses of the local music industry structure can also be identified, where the overall economic picture shows a positive impact despite the difficult transition to digital media. Overall, local industry players accept the changes in Malaysian digital music innovation and adapt to technological progress. This innovation is viewed as a wide-ranging opportunity for industry players to better understand the current landscape and take appropriate measures to ensure the continuous development of the Malaysian music industry. Keywords: Digital music, innovation disruption, digital platform, Malaysian music industry, technology.
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Evseev, Artem S., Natalia V. Morozova, and Inessa A. Vasilieva. "PRODUCTION AND PERSONNEL ASPECTS IN DIGITALIZATION OF INDUSTRY IN THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT." Oeconomia et Jus, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2021-2-1-6.
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The article analyzes digitalization of the Volga Federal District industry in production and personnel aspects, mainly compiled on the basis of data obtained from federal and regional governmental agencies. This analysis will help to give a clearer insight of the way the digitalization processes development will take place in the Volga Federal District. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that there is a lack of structured scientific information highlighting the features of industry digitalization development in the Volga Federal District. The analysis of statistical data will help to give a clearer insight of the way the digitalization of industry in the Volga Federal District will develop in the near future, taking into account various factors that have a significant impact on it. The purpose of the article is to compile a generalized picture that reflects the current state of industry in the Volga Federal District. In order to conduct the most complete analysis of statistical data related to the development of digitalization processes in the industry of the Volga Federal District, the statistical and economic method was used when writing the article. The theoretical value of the materials of this article is that they deepen the knowledge about the laws of industrial development in the Volga Federal District. In practice, they can be used in developing federal and regional strategic programs, for adopting certain measures to develop branches of industry. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that the development of industry digitalization in recent years has become more intense than earlier, but the enterprises of the Volga Federal District react to innovations slowly and are rarely able to create them themselves.
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Hezam, Ibrahim M., Fausto Cavallaro, Jyoti Lakshmi, Pratibha Rani, and Subhanshu Goyal. "Biofuel Production Plant Location Selection Using Integrated Picture Fuzzy Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment Framework." Sustainability 15, no. 5 (February 26, 2023): 4215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15054215.
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As an alternative for sustainable transportation and economic development, biofuels are being promoted as renewable and climate-friendly resources of energy which can help to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels, some pollutant emissions and mitigate the climate change impact from transport. With the successful development of the biofuel industry, the location selection for biofuel production plant is one of the major concerns for the governments and policymakers. Finding locations for the construction of new biofuel production plants includes several dimensions of sustainability, including economic, social and environmental; therefore, this selection process can be considered a complex multi-criteria decision-making problem with uncertainty. As an advanced version of fuzzy set, picture fuzzy set (PiFS) is one of the comprehensive tools to handle the uncertainty with the account of truth, abstinence and falsity membership degrees. Thus, this work proposes a new decision-making methodology based on the weighted aggregated sum product assessment (WASPAS) approach and similarity measure with picture fuzzy information. By using picture fuzzy numbers, the proposed methodology can effectively address the uncertain information and qualitative data that often occurs in practical applications. In this methodology, a picture fuzzy similarity measure-based weighting model is proposed to find the criteria weights under picture fuzzy environment. For this purpose, a new similarity measure is introduced to measure the degree of similarity between picture fuzzy numbers. Moreover, the rank of the options is determined based on an integrated WASPAS approach under a PiFS context. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, a case study of biofuel production plant location selection is presented from the picture fuzzy perspective. Further, a comparison with existing methods is conducted to test the validity and applicability of the obtained results. The sensitivity analysis is performed with respect to different values of decision parameter, which proves the stability, robustness, and practicality of the proposed approach. The presented picture fuzzy WASPAS approach feasibly enables the policymakers to identify the most desirable location for a biofuel production plant by considering the social, environmental and economic aspects of sustainability.
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Gupta, Samrat, Saurabh Kumar, and Pradeep Kumar. "EVALUATING THE PREDICTIVE POWER OF AN ENSEMBLE MODEL FOR ECONOMIC SUCCESS OF INDIAN MOVIES." Journal of Prediction Markets 10, no. 1 (September 20, 2016): 30–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/jpm.v10i1.1182.
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The Indian motion picture industry has experienced phenomenal growth during the last few decades and plays an important role in emerging economy of India. This paper integrates three analytical models in order to address the intriguing problem of revenue prediction of movies in Indian film industry. The paper attempts to investigate the determinants leading to the success of indigenous movies in Indian context. Ensemble model has been constructed by integrating the three analytical models (Neural Network, Classification and Regression Tree and Robust Regression) using linear optimization approach. Further, a four-way comparative analysis of these three models along with Ensemble model has been carried out. The predictive power of the models has been evaluated using four performance metrics namely root mean squared error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and large prediction error (LPE). Analyzing novel and original data of 120 Indian movies released during the period August’06-October’15, this paper inspects the nitty-gritties of Indian film industry and seeks to explain the nuances. The study revealed that factors like hype generated on web by a movie, screens on which the movie is released, rating garnered by movie and its genre are the most influential variables in deciding the box-office performance of a movie. Further we observed, that the neural network model closely competes with ensemble model in terms of predictive accuracy. The ensemble model considerably reduces the predictive errors and yields better results on two of the performance metrics.
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COHEN, HARVEY G. "The Struggle to Fashion the NRA Code: The Triumph of Studio Power in 1933 Hollywood." Journal of American Studies 50, no. 4 (December 28, 2015): 1039–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002187581500122x.
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This article traces the long and antagonistic fashioning of the National Recovery Adminstration's code of practice for the film industry during 1933. The NRA code process publicly exposed resentful fissions within Hollywood, and the oligarchic, if not monopolistic, way in which the major film studios had set up their vertically integrated consolidation of the motion-picture industry in terms of production, distribution and exhibition on a national scale. A media spotlight flooded onto their soundstages and executive suites, and many, including President Franklin Roosevelt, were not pleased with what they saw. The NRA, signed into law in 1933 by Roosevelt, implemented an unprecedented reorganization of the American economy to restore employment to combat the Great Depression. Perhaps most controversially, especially for the union-averse film industry, the NRA established collective bargaining. Though they supported it initially, the major studios would not long abide by the NRA. Throughout 1933, they violated the spirit and letter of the code, ensuring as much as possible that the economic pain and sacrifice of the Great Depression in Hollywood was visited upon artists and technicians, not studio heads and executives. They used the making of the code to attempt to cement and further the advantages they enjoyed while offering little to other interests in the film industry.
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Thom, Michael, and Brian An. "Fade to Black? Exploring Policy Enactment and Termination Through the Rise and Fall of State Tax Incentives for the Motion Picture Industry." American Politics Research 45, no. 1 (August 11, 2016): 85–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673x16661819.
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Policy termination has received less scholarly attention than policy diffusion, and empirical state-level studies that examine the rise and fall of the same policy are mostly absent from the literature. This study assesses the factors that led more than 45 states to enact and some to later repeal Motion Picture Incentive programs, a collection of tax incentives aimed at facilitating job creation and economic diversification. We find program enactments were driven by rising unemployment and national but not bordering state imitation. Falling unemployment and national trends drove subsequent terminations, but in many states, their impact was overwhelmed by the influence of incentive spending, which greatly reduced termination likelihood. These results not only shed light on policy enactments and terminations in general, but also inform scholarship on state tax incentives and the role of competitive factors in their creation and repeal—or lack thereof.
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Berg, Charles Ramírez. "Colonialism and Movies in Southern California, 1910-1934." Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies 28, no. 1 (2003): 75–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/azt.2003.28.1.75.
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Once the film industry moved to Los Angeles fiom the East Coast in the 1910s, Hollywood became the source of the negative stereotyping of Latinos in mainstream American cinema. This article argues that the anti-Mexican American discourse in Southern California during the motion picture industry’s formative years provided the social context for those derogatory film images. In doing so, the essay synthesizes two bodies of literature that rarely comment on one another: early Hollywood studio history and works treating the Mexican American experience in Southern California. Three main elements that shaped the anti-Mexican American discourse are discussed: (a) the ostracizing of Mexican Americans to East Los Angeles at the same time that movie companies were flocking to the opposite side of town; (b) the social, economic, and political climate that resulted in anti-Mexicano attitudes, and (c) the view of Mexico as a playground for the United States.
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Смаков, Н. Б. "Mining industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Pavlodar region." Горный журнал Казахстана, no. 4(192) (May 25, 2021): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.48498/minmag.2021.192.4.002.
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Горнодобывающая промышленность является основой для развивающейся отечественной экономики. Однако для успешного функционирования всего хозяйства необходима развитая обрабатывающая промышленность. Все эти компоненты должны функционировать совместно и составлять единый экономический организм. Казахстан – территориально крупная страна, которая отличается многообразием полезных ископаемых, где каждый регион специализируется на определенных отраслях промышленности. В статье выполнен обзор горнодобывающей промышленности Павлодарской области. Исследованы и изучены положительные и отрицательные стороны функционирования крупных горнодобывающих предприятий и их влияния на окружающую среду. Для наглядности приведены таблицы и рисунки, что позволит более объективно оценить сложившуюся картину. The mining industry is the backbone of a growing domestic economy. However, for the successful functioning of the entire economy, a developed manufacturing industry is needed. All these components must function together and form a single economic organism. Kazakhstan is a geographically large country with a variety of minerals, where each region specializes in certain industries. The article provides an overview of the mining industry of the Pavlodar region. The positive and negative aspects of the functioning of large mining enterprises and their impact on the environment have been investigated and studied. For clarity, tables and figures are given, which will allow a more objective assessment of the current picture. Key words: mining industry, minerals of Kazakhstan, Pavlodar region, fuel and energy complex, mining and metallurgical complex, geology and mineralogy, coal, copper ore, industrial ecology, environmental protection.
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Erdiwansyah, Erdiwansyah, Asri Gani, Rizalman Mamat, Muhammad Nizar, Syaifuddin Yana, S. M. Rosdi, Muhammad Zaki, and Ratnaningsih Eko Sardjono. "The Business Model for Access to Affordable RE on Economic, Social, and Environmental Value: A review." Geomatics and Environmental Engineering 17, no. 5 (August 28, 2023): 5–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/geom.2023.17.5.5.
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Renewable energy has the potential to power the global economy and effective business models will significantly aid this goal, being among the most critical factors in spurring expansion in the energy industry. This paper reviews articles that discuss business models in the renewable energy sector. Longterm economic, social, and ecological stability is concerned. Previous studies have neglected the environmental sustainability of renewable energy business models, focusing on their technical, social, and economic aspects, primarily for energy access. The business models for solar home and pico systems relied heavily on lowering costs through creative payment plans for customers to be commercially viable. The demand for mini-grids requires end users to launch businesses that can leverage electrification initiatives to be commercially viable. The success of a mini-grid depends on the average consumption and revenue per user. Affordability, unmet energy needs, low electricity demand, lack of financing, unfamiliar business models, and immature markets have impeded energy access in Indonesia. Our analysis revealed that future studies in this field must include environmental sustainability to provide a complete picture for decision-makers. Renewable energy needs in Indonesia can be achieved through the sustainability domain, policy makers can consult this evidence set.
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Grigorescu, Adriana, and Amalia-Elena Ion. "An empirical review of public policies on the sector of SMEs in the European Union." Management 24, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2019-0033.
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SummaryThe paper aims to provide with a close picture of the SME public policies in one of the most prominent capitalist economies of the world, that of the European Union. In order to do this, a qualitative analysis has been undergone, on the basis of the following indicators: access to financial resources for SMEs, regulatory and legal frameworks for SMEs, and public assistance on information and knowledge about markets. Since there is no prior research on the subject, the implications of this paper have impact on the theory, practice and policy making. The results of the content analysis suggest that there is a contemporary structure to the European SBA, with a focus on a persistent business approach, based on the results of scientific research and market studies involving the problems raised by the now compact European SME industry. In the end, it must be acknowledged that the present research is only preliminary, and to better understand the mechanisms behind the European policy, further studies on the subject are necessary. Nevertheless, the paper has managed to point out that public policy in the SME industry represents one of the most important aspects of the EU-28 new economic direction.
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Tachir, Gildis, and Ahmed Alalı. "Improving the Syrian Coastal Area in the Context of Sustainable Tourism." Athens Journal of Tourism 10, no. 1 (February 23, 2023): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajt.10-1-4.
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Tourism is an important field of industry that helps create a large number of job opportunities in many fields that contribute to economic development and increase personal and national incomes. However, when tourism is planned irregularly and without discipline, it negatively affects the environment and natural resources by threatening the environmental resources of future generations. Therefore, we need sustainable tourism development to strike a balance between economic growth on the one hand and the protection of environmental resources and social values on the other. This study aimed to investigate the conditions of sustainable tourism planning. In line with this goal, a picture of the physical potential of the region was created by using the literature data on sustainable tourism, environmental analysis of the Syrian coastal region, on-site observation and mapping method, and qualitative research techniques. Suggestions are put forward in line with the findings that are presented in the created table. We believe that the study will make a positive contribution to the literature to ensure sustainable tourism development on the Syrian coast in terms of urban, environmental, social, and global aspects. Keywords: sustainable development, sustainable tourism, the Syrian Coast
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Basirulla, MD, and Farhat Tasnim. "Nature of Human Rights Violation on Female Garments Workers in Bangladesh." Khazanah Hukum 5, no. 1 (February 10, 2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/kh.v5i1.22713.
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Bangladesh, a fast-growing developing country, has been experiencing rapid development in export-oriented industrialization. The total contribution of the garment industries to the national foreign exchange earnings is around 83%. About 80% of garment workers are women, and most have migrated from rural areas to industrial cities. Female workers have been an important factor in the growth of the garment industry in Bangladesh. Despite its contribution to the national economy and employment opportunities, the garment industry in Bangladesh is beset by many grievances. Such as sexual harassment, health problems, lack of toilet facilities, exploitation of low-paid and overworked workers and large-scale social insecurity. The present research analyzed such violations from different aspects with a qualitative approach, The main objective of this paper is to find out the types and nature of human rights violations that occur against female garment workers in Bangladesh. The present research combines both exploratory and descriptive methods. Sampled garment workers from two selected factories were surveyed and interviewed to understand the practical situation at the field level. The data findings have provided a complete picture of the nature of the human rights violations that occurred. The human rights of women workers have been found to be violated from all nine indicators. The patriarchal socio-economic setting and economic vulnerability of the women and their lack of awareness, as well as reluctance and quick profit motive of the factory owners, have contributed most to such unwanted situations.
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Kabanova, E. V. "Actualization of the «motion» concept within the English railway discourse." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 28, no. 3 (October 14, 2022): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2022-28-3-96-101.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article deals with the study of aspects of the actualization of the motion concept within the English railway transport discourse. It reveals the notion of concept actualization, identifies lexical means of its actualization, presents lexicographic and contextual analysis. It proves the thesis about the multifaceted and multilayered organization of this macro-concept, covering all transport areas. The linguistic means objectifying the concept convey a wide range of meanings. The core of the concept is formed by the verbs of motion, reflecting the direct physical movement of a subject or object in space. The verbs contain a nuclear seme and some additional characteristics of movement. The verbs of movement mainly contain the seme of a vector, regular, controlled movement, movement with the application of certain efforts, movement focused on the hauling some objects. The specificity of the research material allows us to see the conceptual features of movement in a professional environment. The motion concept acquires additional features, based on the fact that movement becomes an aspect of commercial activity that requires the involvement of various kinds of resources, a socially significant factor for the whole society, ensuring both proper functioning of not only the transport, but also the economic industry. The motion concept can be represented as a macro concept that combines other basic concepts. Blurring, fuzziness of boundaries between concepts is manifested in diffuseness, that is, in the ability of some components of one concept to participate in the creation of another.
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Dreev, Bimbolat, Elena Chumachenko, Irina Bogdanova, Olga Sidorenko, and Laura Eksuzyan. "Development of regional clusters based on the use of specialized digital tools." E3S Web of Conferences 403 (2023): 08037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340308037.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The accelerating processes of regionalization and glocalization of national economies are gradually changing the globalization path of development, as they fit more into the transforming picture of the new world order, in which not only geopolitical and economic aspects are changing, but also approaches to understanding the essence and practical implementation of the concepts of sustainable development, environmentally friendly development and socially oriented behavior. But despite a fairly large-scale change in development trajectories, absolutely all subjects of the world economy are influenced by digitalization trends, which are becoming almost the main tools for implementing political, economic and other types of national strategies. Thus, the formation of regional clusters is occurring on the basis of the influence of two strong factors at once – the widespread glocalization of the economy and the digitalization of all spheres of society, enabling regions to strengthen their specific territorial competitive advantages, including through the use of modern digital tools, since despite the ambiguity of the goals of Industry 4.0, it is impossible to avoid its influence, which means that it is necessary to use the advantages that it provides for the development of both individual economic entities and their associations within cluster formations. The paper attempts to consider the digital tools currently available for use by regional clusters and find out what competitive advantages their competent application can provide.
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Soares, Daniel, Francisco José Gomes da Silva, Sandra Cristina Faria Ramos, Konstantinos Kirytopoulos, José Carlos Sá, and Luís Pinto Ferreira. "Identifying Barriers in the Implementation of Agile Methodologies in Automotive Industry." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (May 1, 2022): 5453. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095453.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Projects have grown into more dynamic and complex endeavors, and agile project management should be considered as a way to deal with them. This is a novel study in this field, because the implementation of agile project management in the automotive industry was not explored so far, thus, this work intended to fill this gap, by identifying barriers in the implementation of agile methodologies in project management regarding the automotive industry. This was conducted through a questionnaire survey, which was developed and distributed to 148 manufacturing companies of components for the automotive industry, out of a total number of companies of 240, and 56 complete answers were obtained (23.33%). Statistical analyses were performed using a Kruskal–Wallis test, a Mann–Whitney test, and Spearmen’s correlation. A real picture of the implementation of agile project management in the Portuguese automotive industry is depicted through this work. ‘Organizational’, ‘Knowledge and Technology’, ‘Institutional’, and ‘Financial’ barriers are found to be the most important. However, in overcoming these barriers, companies can be more sustainable in economic, environmental, and social terms. Recommendations on how to overcome these barriers were presented, and a framework sequencing these recommendations was presented, leading to an effective implementation of agile methodologies. It starts with the willingness of the company, and all collaborators, to adopt the agile methodologies, looking for the agile values as an input in order to achieve a competitive advantage. It is followed by an initial investment, which intends to attain the deployment of an agile team, composed of highly skilled collaborators with a clear understanding of the agile objectives, who disseminate knowledge about agile methodologies to the other collaborators, increasing their ability to implement agile methodologies in project management. This team should work and develop frameworks and workflows, according to each company’s characteristics and environment. The studied aspects can be replicated in other countries, and allow a comparison of the situation between countries, trying to correlate the culture of each country with the ability to implement agile methodologies, among other aspects, such as economical level of the companies, type of production, and the commitment of the collaborators to improve processes and create competitive advantages with which to face competitors.
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Kokate, Rutuja. "IoT Based Smart Helmet for Industry Rutuja Kokate." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (May 7, 2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem32444.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The safety and well-being of industrial workers has become a primary concern for organizations worldwide. One of the critical aspects of industrial safety is the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), including helmets. This project proposes the development of an IoT-based smart helmet designed to enhance the safety and efficiency of industrial workers. The smart helmet integrates multiple sensors, such as temperature, humidity, motion, and gas sensors, to monitor the worker's environment in real-time. These sensors gather data on potential hazards like extreme temperatures, toxic gases, or sudden impacts. The helmet also includes a communication system that enables seamless interaction with control centers or other team members. The mining industry, a vital contributor to global economic growth and infrastructure development, grapples with inherent safety challenges posed by hazardous environments and unpredictable events. In response to these concerns, this abstract introduces the "Smart Helmet for Air Quality and Hazardous Event Detection" – a groundbreaking technology tailored specifically for mining. This advanced helmet integrates sensors like the MQ3 gas sensor, temperature and humidity sensors, LED lights with automatic controls, and a GPS module. Real-time data from these sensors are transmitted to an IoT platform, enabling continuous monitoring and immediate alerts. Traditional safety measures, including personal protective equipment and periodic monitoring, fall short in addressing the dynamic conditions of mining environments. The Smart Helmet offers a comprehensive solution by providing continuous air quality and environmental monitoring, coupled with automatic lighting and location tracking. This innovation marks a paradigm shift in mining safety, addressing the urgent need for proactive measures to safeguard the well-being of miners in the face of persistent safety challenges. Key Words: Safety, Sensors, IoT, Smart Helmet, Air quality monitoring
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Hoyler, Michael, and Allan Watson. "Framing city networks through temporary projects: (Trans)national film production beyond ‘Global Hollywood’." Urban Studies 56, no. 5 (October 3, 2018): 943–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098018790735.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article advances research on external urban relations by drawing attention to the role of temporary project-based economic organisation in the formation of inter-firm links between cities. Through a novel empirical examination of (trans)national co-production in the motion picture industry, we reveal how such projects transcend the boundaries of individual production clusters and link urban centres within specific network configurations. Stripping away the ‘top layer’ of Hollywood’s commercially successful feature films, we undertake a social network analysis of film productions in four markets across three continents – China, Germany, France and Brazil – to provide a unique comparative analysis of networked urban geographies. Our findings show that film production networks are grounded in existing structural relations between cities. The spatial forms of these networks range from monocentric in the case of the French film market, to dyadic in the case of China and Brazil, to polycentric in the case of the German film market. Conceptually, we argue that adopting an inter-firm project-based approach can account for the ways in which complex patterns of inter-firm production relations accumulate to form (trans)national city networks. Viewing city networks in this way provides an important alternative perspective to dominant conceptualisations of global urban networks as formed through corporate intra-firm relations.
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Sayatman, Sayatman, Nugrahardi R, Anjrah H, Rabendra Y, and Kartika Kartika. "DESAIN MODEL KARAKTER CLAY UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROMOSI ANIMASI STOP MOTION." Jurnal Dimensi Seni Rupa dan Desain 11, no. 2 (September 1, 2014): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/dim.v11i2.104.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
<p><strong>Abstract</strong><br />The animated film is one of the assets of the national creative industries, which has great potential to be developed into economic creative sectors. Animation products not only featured in the film industry but also widely used for the videography products, advertising and multimedia gaming applications. In<br />addition to the strength of the story, one of the important aspects in the production of the animated film is the character design. The success of delivering the message is heavily influenced by the strength of characters that play the part. This study will discuss the topic of clay based design modelling<br />where it would be useful as an alternate method in designing a clay based animated character and can make a positive contribution to the development of creative industries Indonesia.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong><br />Film animasi merupakan salah satu aset industri kreatif nasional yang potensial untuk terus dikembangkan menjadi sektor ekonomi kreatif. Produk-produk animasi kini tidak saja digunakan dalam industri film layar lebar, namun juga banyak dimanfaatkan untuk produksi videografi, iklan maupun aplikasi game multimedia. Selain kekuatan cerita, salah satu aspek penting dalam film animasi adalah desain karakter/figur. Karena sebagian besar keberhasilan penyampaian pesan cerita sebuah film termasuk animasi banyak dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan<br />desain karakter/figure yang memerankannya. Penelitian ini akan membahasnya dalam topik rancang bangun karakter modeling berbasis clay. Semoga dapat bermanfaat sebagai alternatif metode dalam desain model karakter animasi berbasis clay dan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif untuk perkembangan industri kreatif di Indonesia.<br /><br /></p>
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Mariyam Nur Rahayu and Ade Yunita Mafruhat. "Identifikasi Dampak Pasar Modern terhadap Masyarakat Sekitar Kelurahan Kebonjeruk di Kota Bandung (Studi Kasus 23 Paskal Shopping Center)." Bandung Conference Series: Economics Studies 3, no. 2 (August 5, 2023): 392–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/bcses.v3i2.8382.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract. Bandung City plays a strategic role not only as one of the major cities in the West Java Province, but also as a “economic locomotive”. In terms of economic capacity, economic growth in Bandung is largely supported by the industrial and trade sectors. In this concept, Bandung will be developed as a center of trade industry activities with emphasis on the development of infrastructure, facilities and facilities that support facilities in industry and trade activities. The existence of mal is often the pros and cons among many groups. Some believe that the presence of mal is very important for the economy and some also think that mal presence is detrimental. Based on the phenomenon, this research aims to know what the impact of the construction of the Modern Market 23 Paskal Shopping Center on the community around Kelurahan Kebonjeruk in Bandung. The method used is to use qualitative methods using descriptive approaches. This research was carried out to show related picture of how the impact of the construction of the Modern Market 23 Paskal Shopping Center on the community around Kelurahan Kebonjeruk in Bandung City. The results of this study are with the presence of Modern Market 23 Pascal Shopping Center this negative impact on environmental aspects including land function, congestion, air pollution, reduction of green open land, and potential diseases. In addition, with the presence of the Modern Market, this shopping center has a positive impact of economic and social aspects such as creating new jobs, increasing public income, and increasing PAD, reducing unemployment, improving public facilities, and improving the image and profile of the area.
Abstrak. Kota Bandung memainkan peran strategis bukan hanya sebagai salah satu kota besar di Provinsi Jawa Barat, tetapi juga menjadi “Lokomotif Ekonomi”. Dalam kapasitas ekonomi, pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Bandung banyak ditunjang oleh sector industri dan perdagangan. Dalam konsep ini, Kota Bandung akan dikembangkan sebagai pusat kegiatan industry perdagangan dengan menekankan pada pengembangan infrastruktur, sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung kemudahan dalam kegiatan industry dan perdagangan. Keberadaan mal sering kali menjadi pro dan kontra di antara banyak kalangan. Ada yang menganggap kehadiran mal sangat penting bagi perekonomian dan ada juga yang menganggap bahwa kehadiran mal justru merugikan. Bedasarkan fenomena tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja dampak pembangunan Pasar Modern 23 Paskal Shopping Center terhadap masyarakat sekitar Kelurahan Kebonjeruk di Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode kulitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memaparkan terkait gambaran bagaimana dampak pembangunan Pasar Modern 23 Paskal Shopping Center terhadap masyarakat sekitar Kelurahan Kebonjeruk di Kota Bandung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya Pasar Modern 23 Paskal Shopping Center ini memberikan dampak negatif terhadap aspek lingkungan diantaranya meliputi alih fungsi lahan, kemacetan, polusi udara, penurunan lahan terbuka hijau, dan potensi penyakit. Selain itu dengan adanya Pasar Modern 23 Paskal Shopping Center ini memberikan dampak positif dari aspek ekonomi dan social seperti menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru, meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, dan meningkatkan PAD, penurunan angka pengangguran, peningkatan fasilitas public, dan meningkatkan citra dan profil daerah.
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Mukhametov, A. R., I. T. Gaisin, V. А. Rubtsov, and V. P. Sidorov. "DEMOGRAPHIC PROBLEMS OF THE RURAL POPULATION OF THE PREDVOLZHSKY ECONOMIC REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences 30, no. 3 (October 29, 2020): 340–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9518-2020-30-3-340-348.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The study of rural population in the regional context makes it possible to identify demographic problems and analyze the factors influencing the state of rural population and settlements of the republic on the example of the Predvolzhsky agrarian economic region (Predvolzhie) of the Republic of Tatarstan with predominantly rural population. The period for considering the development of the rural population of the economic region was chosen from 1959 to 2019, since the Soviet period of the development of the planned economy and the formation of market relations in agriculture in the republic has its own characteristics and aspects. A significant impact on the rural population of the republic was exerted by the large-scale diversified development of industrial production: the automotive industry, petrochemical production, and the electric power industry. The study reveals the complex impact of historical, geographical, social, economic, transport factors affecting the demographic processes in the rural population of this economic region. The dynamics of changes in the main indicators of demographic processes of the rural population of the Volga region is considered on the example of Apastovsky, Buinsky, Drozhzhanovsky, Kaibitsky, Kamsko-Ustinsky and Tetyushsky rural municipal districts of the Republic of Tatarstan. The article shows the internal territorial differences in the population density of the Predvolzhsky economic region and analyzes the main demographic indicators (birth rate, mortality, decline in dynamics over 60 years), and also reveals positive and negative trends of these indicators using the example of specific municipal areas. The analysis of changes in the dynamics of the rural population and settlements and the reasons for its decrease is presented on the basis of statistical materials of the All-Union and All-Russian population censuses. The article identifies three periods of development of the rural population in the municipal districts of the Predvolzhsky economic region of the Republic of Tatarstan, which reflect the general picture of the vector of development of the rural population of the republic in the period under study. The current crisis state of the demographic indicators of the agrarian economic region shows the need for targeted management decisions in this direction. The research emphasizes that at the moment the country people need economic stability. Existence in rural areas of jobs, the stable salary will allow to stabilize a situation of reduction of country people.
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Benotsmane, Rabab, György Kovács, and László Dudás. "Economic, Social Impacts and Operation of Smart Factories in Industry 4.0 Focusing on Simulation and Artificial Intelligence of Collaborating Robots." Social Sciences 8, no. 5 (May 8, 2019): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci8050143.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Smart Factory is a complex system that integrates the main elements of the Industry 4.0 concept (e.g., autonomous robots, Internet of Things, and Big data). In Smart Factories intelligent robots, tools, and smart workpieces communicate and collaborate with each other continuously, which results in self-organizing and self-optimizing production. The significance of Smart Factories is to make production more competitive, efficient, flexible and sustainable. The purpose of the study is not only the introduction of the concept and operation of the Smart Factories, but at the same time to show the application of Simulation and Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods in practice. The significance of the study is that the economic and social operational requirements and impacts of Smart Factories are summarized and the characteristics of the traditional factory and the Smart Factory are compared. The most significant added value of the research is that a real case study is introduced for Simulation of the operation of two collaborating robots applying AI. Quantitative research methods are used, such as numerical and graphical modeling and Simulation, 3D design, furthermore executing Tabu Search in the space of trajectories, but in some aspects the work included fundamental methods, like suggesting an original whip-lashing analog for designing robot trajectories. The conclusion of the case study is that—due to using Simulation and AI methods—the motion path of the robot arm is improved, resulting in more than five percent time-savings, which leads to a significant improvement in productivity. It can be concluded that the establishment of Smart Factories will be essential in the future and the application of Simulation and AI methods for collaborating robots are needed for efficient and optimal operation of production processes.
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Surya Wardhani, Indah. "“Extractive Industry, Policy Innovations, and Civil Society Movement in Southeast Asia: An Introduction”." PCD Journal 6, no. 1 (June 5, 2018): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/pcd.33909.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Said innovative policy and influencing movements, the circumstance of governing natural resources has been changing in the last decade. Along with the wave of democratization in the late 1990s, the global norms of transparency and accountability reach new leverage today, including in Southeast Asia. The norms ignite the active participation of civil societies in controlling extractive governance – a praxis that never been occurred in two or three decades ago. Meanwhile, the governments require people active participation to advance people trust and political legitimation. Innovative policy and influencing movements stand at the central argumentations of this book. Perceive as an introduction, this book denotes contributions on the extractive industry governance by using the lenses of civil society movements to acquaint intricacy of the sectors. There is a “resource curse” or paradox of plenty refers to the paradox that countries with an abundance of natural resources tend to have less economic growth and worse development outcomes. Therefore, the civil engagement has been perceived as a tool to ensure the benefit of extractive industries run for the greatest benefit of the people, as well as mitigates the risk and undesirable impacts of the extractive operations.Throughout the selected articles, the book addresses on how civil societies engage in the extractive industries governance and through what mechanisms. Instead of outlining resource revenues management as the crucial aspects to be monitored by the citizens, this book rather highlights political perspective to challenge conventional understanding that extractive industries are pure – exclusively – economic affairs. The analysis convinces that extractive industry is highly political since they draw elites into the core decision-making. The high intensity of money and high technology within sectors subsequently renders those activities beyond the reach of the public. Thus, strong civil societies with the active participation are required to undermine oligarch notions and miss use power of the extractive sectors.The discussion of civil society engagements in this book is divided into process and results. The selected cases depict experiences from the local, national, and transnational contexts enrich the discussion and provide civil society movements in a broader sense. The multi-governance perspectives are used to picture the multiple factors enabling the movements, including various challenges and opportunities for the engagements. The elaboration on the book’s content will become the entry point to the more critical discussion in the subsequent of this review.
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Dunatov, Dario, Marija Lončar, and Zorana Šiljug Vučica. "Problems and Perspectives of Croatian Cinema." Medijska istraživanja 25, no. 1 (July 12, 2019): 107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22572/mi.25.1.5.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Contemporary social trends such as globalization and technological develop- ment affect national cinema as well as world cinema in general. Discussions about national cinema should therefore be placed within the context of the nation-state itself and transnationally. The continuity of fi lm industry in Croatia exists from the very beginnings of the fi lm, but it as a product of the cinema that is closely related to social, political and economic circumstances which had multiple implications on its development. The aim of the paper was to examine the features of Croatian national cinema as well as the aspects of its affi rmation and reception, which ultimately enabled understanding of the developmental and integrative factors of Croatian cinema. Insight into the developmental and integrative factors of Croatian cinema presents a wider picture of the problems and perspectives of Croatian national cinema today. The qualitative approach was used in the research and semistructured interviews were conducted with interviewees closely related to film and film production. The analysis shows diffi culties in developing a specifi c style and achieving greater international visibility. An important moment was the establishment of Croatian Audiovisual Centre which devised a plan for Croatian national cinema and brought fi nancial independence. This consequently led to the rise of investments and quality of fi lms and even to international festival visibility of Croatian cinema. At the beginning of the 21st century Croatian fi lm industry developed infrastructure, provided support for young fi lmmakers and created the preconditions for quality and innovative fi lm titles.
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Gajdzik, Bożena, and Radosław Wolniak. "Transitioning of Steel Producers to the Steelworks 4.0—Literature Review with Case Studies." Energies 14, no. 14 (July 7, 2021): 4109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14144109.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The publication presents a picture of modern steelworks that is evolving from steelworks 3.0 to steelworks 4.0. The paper was created on the basis of secondary sources of information (desk research). The entire publication concerns the emerging opportunities for the development of the steel producers to Industry 4.0 and the changes already implemented in the steel plants. The collected information shows the support environment for changes in the steel sector (EU programs), the levels of evolution of steel mills, along with the areas of change in the steel industry and implemented investment projects. The work consists of a theoretical part based on a literature review and a practical part based on case studies. The work ends with a discussion in which the staged and segmented nature of the changes introduced in the analyzed sector is emphasized. Based on the three case studies described in the paper, a comparative analysis was conducted between them. When we tried to compare methods used in the three analyzed steel producers (capital groups): ArcelorMittal, Thyssenkrupp, and Tata Steel Group, it can be seen that in all organizations, the main problem connected with steelworks 4.0 transition is the digitalization of all processes within an organization and in the entire supply chain. This is realized using various tools and methods but they are concentrated on using technologies and methods such as artificial intelligence, drones, virtual reality, full automatization, and industrial robots. The effects are connected to better relations with customers, which leads to an increase in customer satisfaction and the organizations’ profit. The steel industry will undergo further strong changes, bringing it closer to Industry 4.0 because it occupies an important place in the economies of many countries due to the strong dependence of steel producers on the markets of the recipients (steel consumers). Steel is the basic material needed to make many products, and its properties have been valued for centuries. In addition, steel mills with positive economic, social, and environmental aspects are part of the concept of sustainability for industries and economies.
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Matveevskaya, Anna S., Sergey N. Pogodin, and Jun Tao Wang. "Russia and China in the field of international tourism." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies 36, no. 2 (2020): 384–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.214.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
International tourism is an instrument of diplomatic, socio-cultural and economic cooperation of states that have realized the importance of international relation trend in the modern world. This is stipulated by the elevation of the role of tourism for the world economy and interstate diplomacy, for social and economic living conditions of the population, the formation of a state’s identity in the international arena, for improving a country’s reputation, and participation in foreign policy as a whole. The most dynamically developing region of the world economy is Northeast Asia, which has become a region with the greatest potential for development of the world tourism industry. Russia and China are superpowers in Northeast Asia and are rich in tourism resources and markets that will play an important role in the future global tourism industry. The purpose of this study is to provide comprehensive coverage of important events in the field of cooperation in tourism between China and Russia, to form a holistic picture of cooperation between the two countries in the tourism industry. The main method of research is analysis — aspects of the current international situation in the field of tourism are considered, and a detailed review of the situation of Russia and China as tourist destinations is conducted. The work was carried out on the basis of studying and using fundamental national and international research in the following scientific areas: mechanism of international cooperation between the two countries in international tourism, prescribed in treaties and agreements; Russian territories attractive to Chinese tourists; development of joint tourist routes. The results of the study showed that with regular contact between people from the two countries it is possible to create favorable conditions for cooperation and to achieve truly mutually beneficial results. Collaboration and cooperation of the states, national organizations on tourism development, makes it possible to increase the incomes of the states, attracting foreign capitals, and partially reorient the economy and legislation to attract foreign tourists. Successful diplomatic negotiations, and maintenance of a stable peaceful existence of the world community, promotes the expansion of the tourism sphere that positively influences the economy and development of culture in the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China.
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Ploscaru, Cristian, and IonuČ› Nistor. "HISTORIC MOLDOVA. HISTORICAL DISPARITIES, REGIONALISATION AND CROSS-BORDER INTEGRATION." CBU International Conference Proceedings 5 (September 30, 2017): 920–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v5.1112.
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This study proposes a theoretical approach to the idea of a platform for research and education on the historical substance of regionalization in Romania, with reference to the case of the historical province of Moldova. Furthermore, to identify the consequences, reactions, weaknesses, opportunities afforded by administrative restructuring from a post-regionalization demographic and socioeconomic viewpoint. An inter-disciplinary analysis – historical, demographic, economic – the traits of a Romanian society stemming from Moldova, the historical dynamics that underpin the modern Romanian state, will provide a picture of the current situation, focused mainly on its causes while trying to find explanations rooted in economic and social behaviours and attitudes which came to define and inform the subsequent development strategy of regionalization, allowing Moldova to play a central economic role in relation to other territories, similar to the role it played in the past two centuries, in the context of European integration strategies, in neighbouring parts of the continent (Republic of Moldova, Ukraine). The theoretical approach involves three components, expanding concentrically: 1) component of knowledge / research; 2) digital platform; 3) e-learning component. The research component seeks dynamic historical development of Moldova, from the time after the Union of the Romanian Principalities until today, focusing on specific regional elements. We will try to identify and analyze the specific features of Moldova, links with other areas of historical Moldavia, as the interaction between them and the Romanian public policy. Within the demographic component, we look at the historical population dynamics of Moldova, including various ethnic and religious communities, rural-urban ratios, social and professional structures. Another issue concerns the economic and comparative analysis in space and time, with respect to Moldova historical economic dynamics parameters - resources, infrastructure, industry, agriculture, trade, transport, etc. Both aspects will be analyzed in correlation with the impact of a permanent political factor, pursuing public policies promoted by the political regimes in their chronological sequence.
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Samokhval, Olesia. "Development of tourism education in german-speaking countries of Western Europe: process components and their characteristics." Osvitolohiya, no. 7 (2018): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2226-3012.2018.7.5964.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The process of tourism education development in German-speaking countries of Western Europe, in particular Germany, Austria and Switzerland is exemined in the article. It is noted that the scientific novelty of the study deals with the analyzes of the process of tourism education development in general economic contex of the development of tourism industry in the countries classified in the lingvo-ethnographic category «German-speaking countries». The object of the study is to outline the aspects of scientific and pedagogical research, to study and analyze the socio-economic processes of the tourism education development in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, to describe the historical preconditions for the development of current tourism education in German-speaking countries of Western Europe as a categorical integrity. The main components of the process of tourism education development in German-speaking countries, in particular: economic, institutional, disciplinary and normative, are defined and characterized. It was stated that the components of the process of tourism education development are closely interconnected and interdependent, that makes it impossible to study as a separate phenomenon. The development of one component provokes changes in other one, creating a chain reaction that builds a coherent picture of the process of tourism education development in German-speaking countries of Western Europe. It is defined that the inception of tourism education at university level took place in the middle of the 20th century evidenced by the establishment of higher education institutions with the programms in tourism. The intensity of popularizing the tourism education in Germany, Austria and Switzerland took place at the end of the 20th and early 21st centuries, starting a new period in the developing process of tourism education, that is marked by globalization of innovation and information.
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Vladimirova, D., L. Garusova, and E. Davyborets. "DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN TOURISM IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST: CURRENT TRENDS AND PROSPECTS." TRANSBAIKAL STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL 28, no. 3 (2022): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2022-28-3-48-56.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Asian vector of Russia's policy has necessitated the development of various spheres of the economy of the Far East, one of which is tourism. Tourism in the modern world is a promising profitable industry, which is relied on by both highly developed and developing countries. Favorable factors of tourism in the Far Eastern territory have determined the importance of this direction, assigning it the mission of the locomotive of the economy of the Far Eastern Federal District. The success in this area largely depends on the economic development of the region, improving the welfare of the population, an attractive image of the territory, as well as the well-being of Russia as a whole. The authors investigate the current state of the tourism industry in the Far East. The analysis of current trends in its development is carried out. Identify problematic issues that require their solution. So, among the weaknesses of the industry, the authors name the negative image of Russia in the world, anti-Russian sanctions, difficult climatic conditions, high cost and distance of flights, insufficiently developed infrastructure of the territory, etc. They give an optimistic forecast to the prospects for the development of foreign tourism, based on the fact that many large investment projects are being implemented in the Far Eastern region, the territory has a great potential for natural and recreational resources, there is a neighborhood with Asian states with a high population, etc. The object of the study is tourism in the Far East. The subject of the study is the current state and prospects for the development of foreign tourism in the Far Eastern Federal District. The purpose of the study is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the tourism industry in the Far East, to make a forecast of its development. Research methodology. As a methodological basis, an interdisciplinary approach is used in the work, which allows a comprehensive study of the economic, social and cultural aspects of foreign tourism in the Russian Far East. General scientific methods are used - analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, etc., which make it possible to identify not only the factual side of the problem - the development of the tourism industry in the Far East, but also to trace its development in dynamics and make a forecast for the future. The method of comparative analysis made it possible to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the resource component of the modern tourism business in the region. The complex use of these and other methods allows us to recreate an objective and dynamic picture of the subject of research
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Еldin, Мikhail А. "The Paradigm of the Byzantine Economic Order-Taxis: Historical and Philosophical Dimension." Economic History 16, no. 3 (November 30, 2019): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2409-630x.050.016.202003.229-240.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. The article deals with one of the key issues of the Eurasian economic order related to the Byzantine Empire, which lasted for more than a thousand years (395–1453) and experienced periods of growth and decline, in which military expansion was replaced by crises and internal upheavals. The Byzantine state has always been under pressure from outside, but it has learned to survive among rivals and enemies. The Power of Byzantium in many respects ahead of its era, was not only the largest feudal entity of the Middle Ages, but also along with this centralized state, which had a powerful system of administrative management, which played an important role in regulating of the economic order. Materials and Methods. Current methodological approaches based on the principle of spiritual understanding of the modern world picture, as well as the degree of theoretical elaboration at the present stage of development of society the problem of forming the mentality of a particular nation, studying cultural phenomena in a historical context contribute, we believe, the disclosure of the “conceptual entity” the Byzantine heritage. Results. The analysis of sources and materials that consider various aspects of scientific works of Byzantine taxonomists on the economic structure. The characteristic features of the economic policy of the Byzantine Empire are revealed and the conclusion about the significance of the Byzantine experience for regulating the economic order in modern States is substantiated. Discussion and Conclusion. The Byzantine state, which actively intervened in the regulation of the economy, received a relatively stable economic order, which allowed it not only to maintain its well-being throughout the centuries of the Empire’s history, but also to cope with crisis situations. The variety of forms of farming in early Byzantium was reflected in the effective interaction of commodity production developed in cities and the economic system of rural settlements. The flourishing of trade and industry were mainly characteristic of coastal cities, whose economic expansion only slightly affected the agricultural sector of the Empire, while there was a partial taxonometrization of the economy. Despite short periods of weakening trade priorities of Byzantium, we can not talk about the economic disaster of the Empire, because it had at its disposal the economic reserves of the provinces. The state has repeatedly experienced shocks accompanied by crises, but has maintained sufficient viability, subsequently reviving and returning to its previous positions.
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Baucke, Jan. "Manufacturing and LCA Data Collection for a Biomaterial a/c Interior Demonstrator using the example of a Drawer Box." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2526, no. 1 (June 1, 2023): 012054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2526/1/012054.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract In the environment of the CleanSky2 project ecoTECH, INVENT developed an alternative sustainable aircraft interior item. The main objective of the ecoTECH project is to explore new solutions to reduce the environmental footprint of aircraft components during their global lifecycles and make these solutions available to the aviation industry. In the Workpackage Biomaterial a/c Interior Demonstrator INVENT leads the development of a drawer box as an exemplary aircraft interior part, made from eco-friendly materials. The benchmark with regard to economic and ecologic aspects is set by a state-of-the-art aircraft interieur item for which the new biomaterial drawer box is developed as a 100% substitute. Along the way to catch up with this commercial example, several challenges that are typical for the use of biomaterials were faced during the different development phases which could be divided into material evaluation and selection, design, testing on specimen level and manufacturing of the demonstrator. Especially the development of the material-appropriated design and manufacturing approach to compensate specific disadvantages of the selected eco-friendly materials to fulfill the same requirements as the state-of-the-art example, were central aspects and took up a large proportion of the overall effort. In parallel with the technical development, also a complete LCA data collection was prepared and later completed during the manufacturing phase of the biomaterials drawer box. In combination with the EoL approaches, evaluated by the associated project ELIOT, the collected information forms a holistic picture of the environmental footprint over the lifecycle of the new interieur part. This data set allows also a comparison with the already existing state-of-the-art drawer box not only under the aspects of weight and stability, but also regarding for example energy consumption, production time and recycling potential. This project has received funding from the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
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Oliynyk, Viktoriya. "Motion Design in the Context of Ukrainian Contemporary Media Art: Content and Perspectives." Demiurge: Ideas, Technologies, Perspectives of Design 5, no. 2 (October 31, 2022): 261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31866/2617-7951.5.2.2022.266917.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Research aim is to determine the content of motion design as a popular direction of design activity in Ukraine, its role and prospects in the context of modern Ukrainian graphic trends in general, and media art in particular. Research methods. The research methodology is determined by the topic, based on the complex use of methods of generalization, deduction, comparison, forecasting, analogy, as well as chronological and analytical methods. Scientific novelty. This article demonstrates a new look at some concepts within the scope of the study, which are firmly rooted in modern artistic everyday life and thereby caused the need for an objective assessment relevant to current realities. In particular, the offer to expand the classification of motion design products is important: instead of dividing projects into two types (art objects and commercial objects), the allocation of a third group – information objects – is justified. Such classification makes it possible not only to more accurately specify the genres of numerous works of motion graphics but also to formulate the corresponding algorithms for their design, taking into account a new understanding of the content. Furthermore, during the research, it was proved that Ukrainian motion design is currently at a decisive stage, when, on the one hand, it is possible to state the prospect of rapid advancement of this art form thanks to favorable socio-cultural circumstances, and on the other hand, an undeniable problem on this path, which has become as a result of domestic education lagging behind the active dynamics of digital demand. Therefore, it is obvious that the coming decade can direct the vector of development of motion design in our country to a higher level, provided the necessary transformations of the educational system and, of course, economic stabilization after military actions on the Ukrainian territory. Conclusions. Motion design is a specific and effective method of working with graphic content of different quality, which involves the results synthesis of numerous types of other design activities, such as animation, 3D modeling, video design, illustration, etc. In this regard, a motion designer must be a versatile specialist and possess a significant amount of theoretical and practical knowledge, and skills. Unfortunately, in the field of the Ukrainian motion industry, it is currently possible to state a shortage of masters of a similar level. However, the active popularization of this profession and all related aspects deserves praise, which, without a doubt, gives hope for the rapid advancement of motion design. Moreover, for a long period (more than 30 years), we have been observing the powerful dynamics of this art form in the context of media art in our country – growth from elements of production cinema and television to a separate, full-fledged field of digital marketing.
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Ситдиков, Фарит, Farit Sitdikov, Юрий Цой, Yuriy Tsoy, Булат Зиганшин, and Bulat Ziganshin. "MAIN DIRECTIONS AND PROBLEMS OF DIGITALIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 14, no. 3 (October 30, 2019): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5db97473887137.67106533.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Global digital technologies permeate all modern aspects of society. In private life, in business, in the activities of state bodies, advanced technologies are widely used. The development and spread of the Internet and modern technology is often associated with the digital revolution, which fundamentally and rapidly changes the picture of the world around us and the structure of relations in it. It should be noted that the agro-industrial complex in particular, like the entire agricultural industry as a whole, is actively involved in the digitalization process. This trend is due to the general directions of the social and economic development of our state, which is reflected in the Main directions of the Government of the Russian Federation for the period until 2024 [11] In particular, one of the key tasks is: the introduction of digital technologies and platform solutions in public administration and the provision of public services, including in the interest of the public. Digitalization of the agro-industrial complex should result in the development of agriculture capable of ensuring the food security of the country and the improvement of the efficiency of the agro-industrial complex; Promoting digitalization of the economy, creating conditions for the development of new sectors of the economy, ensuring the most favorable conditions for innovation; Promoting innovation and investment, including investment in human capital; Ensuring development of infrastructure and improvement of its quality, use of digitalization and innovative technologies for this purpose.
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Melnyk, Yaroslav. "Humanitarian Crisis of Civilization in the Context of Russian Aggression: Discursive-Cultural and Mental-Worldview Aspects." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 9, no. 2 (July 28, 2022): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.9.2.79-86.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
There are various angles one can view the military aggression of Russia against Ukraine and the entire civilized world from: political, historical, economic and other, yet it can also be considered in a much larger framework – mental and cultural. This aspect is the least discussed in the scientific circles; however, it is impossible to understand the essence of geopolitical processes disregarding the given segment of the modern world picture. This paper deals with an analysis of the worldview model of an average citizen of the Russian Federation, and they account for about 80 percent of the ethno-demographic array; it also extrapolates intellectual reflections to the European socio-cultural space. The research revolves around such basic impact factors as language, communication, media space, and society. The whole century of constant information interventions, methodically carried out by the political and propaganda industry from the territory of Russia, resulted in the appearance of a specific mental and worldview space. Its common representative’s mentality and reality perception characteristically is invariably clouded by the following elements: the lack of trust to any other nation (we talk about cultural phenomena here), groundless self-admiration, understanding of personal helplessness, irresponsibility, following a totalitarian leader and his utopian ideas. In this realm, one can find an explanation for the low ethical level and lack conscience of the common citizen of the Russian Federation, his petty worldview, cruelty and antagonism towards the Ukrainian people. All the social-mental characteristics of the Russian nation serve to prove the deep crisis of the spiritual sphere and the agony of the "Russian world" as such. Its desperate lunges towards independent Ukraine, other post-Soviet republics, and the civilized world in general are in fact a manifestation of collective mental disorders, they contain metastases aimed at fairly marginalized segments of the Eurasian reality and make up a recurring phenomenon.
In his research, the author relies on the interfield material in social sciences and humanities, on the analysis of communicative behavior of political leaders and representatives of the cultural and scientific elite of modern Russia, on media products of propaganda channels, on the content of social networks, etc. The article introduces the typology of the main characterological features of the modern Russia mental space.
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ALHALABI, Hazem, and M. Murat ERGUVAN. "The Shift in Organizational Culture, and Ways to Recreate post Covid-19: The Case of Georgia." Journal of Business 10, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/job.v10i1.186.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
For the last one and half years the world has witnessed enormous changes, without any precautions a lot of people’s lives, business and way of living has changed. The Covid-19 pandemic had a massive effect on the way people do business, and eventually it affected the global economy. To observe the psychological damage on people’s work, the study will observe and analyze the changes that took place on the organizational level, as well as the impact on the way employees interact with each other’s, or what is called the “Organizational Culture” this study presents the main organizational culture’s elements, and why are they important, and identifies the most prominent aspects that affect the stability of corporate culture. Then after that, the main changes that took place on the working settings of the organizations working in the service industry in Tbilisi, Georgia will be determined, with a highlight on the tourism industry. The study will analyze the role of corporations in this organizational change in order to emphasize the key players in this change, try to find the gap as well as best practices, and draw some picture for the future after this shift. Using the quantitative methodology, there will be analysis of a questionnaire that was distributed among employees who worked or are working in the service industry when the restrictions associated with the spread of the virus were initially introduced, the survey was designed to compile data regarding the characteristics of the companies during this crisis, and how do the respondents evaluate the attributes of the organizational culture at their working place. As for the qualitative methodology, we discussed a case study of a company thatsuccessfully managed the shift in organizational culture without compromising the company values, then we observe the response of the company as soon as the pandemic started spreading and affected the service industry, the observation is conducted by studying multiple sources evaluating the company’s reputation before and after the crisis, and also comparing the way people currently talk about this company against how they used to talk prior to the spread of the virus. Lastly, the final findings are presented beside a list of recommendations which include key success factors that companies are encouraged to follow to succeed in these rapid economic changes, and the main cultural values are highlighted for the companies to take into consideration amidst any organizational change that affect the way people work and interact.
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Носков, В. А., М. А. Шишелов та Т. Е. Дмитриева. "НАПРЯМКИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЛІСОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ РЕСПУБЛІКИ КОМИ". TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, № 2 (30 липня 2019): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2019.2.14.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The forestry complex plays an important role in the rural economy of the municipalities of the Komi Republic. However, due to the nature of the distribution of forest resources and types of forestry activities, its effectiveness and impact on the socio-economic development of territories is different. This provision actualizes the development of a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the forest complex in rural areas of the Komi Republic and proposals for directions and mechanisms for its improvement. The purpose of the research is to develop ways to improve the efficiency of the forest complex of rural areas of the Komi Republic. The object of the research is the methodology for assessing the efficiency of the forest complex in rural areas of the Komi Republic, as well as the directions for its improvement. The hypothesis of the research is to measure the effectiveness of the functioning of the forest complex of the region based on the structural-territorial differentiation of territories. The methods used of the research. The methodological features of the study are: structuring the efficiency of the forest complex on the production, socio-economic, spatial and bioeconomic; use of a set of indicators characterizing these aspects of efficiency; aggregation of indicators into group and final efficiency ratings by districts; analysis of the factors that determined the spatial differentiation of the efficiency of the forest complex. The statement of basic materials. As a result of a study on a structured set of indicators, a picture of the structural and territorial differentiation of the efficiency of timber industry activity was obtained, formed by the distribution of relevant indicators characterizing the influence of various factors using a rating score. The modern limitations of the development of the forest complex of municipalities of the republic with a rural economy are highlighted. The оriginality and practical significance of the research lies in the possibility of conducting a typology of rural areas according to the level of efficiency of the forest complex, as well as proposing directions and mechanisms for its improvement, applicable to each group of districts. Conclusions of the research. An integrated assessment of the efficiency of the forest complex of rural areas has allowed to identify areas with high, medium and low levels of efficiency, as well as a separate group of areas with “non-forest” specialization or with a weak forest industry. Prospects for the further use of the results obtained can be adjusted by the strategy of socio-economic development of territories, as well as new approaches to the location of productive forces in the North.
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Zhabskiy, M., and K. Tarasov. "Globalization of Cinematographic Communication." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 20, no. 3 (June 5, 2023): 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2022.20.3.70.4.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article examines the globalization – in its Americanization format – of the international cinematic communication within the perspective of the cultural diversity issue. The globalization process is comprehended as a result of the historical succession of market formations: from free competition in American cinema to an oligopoly and on to a national and an international monopoly. During the period of polipoly, the trail for globalization was blazed by the grande dame of the cinématographe: France. The United States, where in 1908 the market share of French films equaled 70%, mounted a resolute challenge. Under consideration are three factors – institutional, geopolitical, and creative – of the loss by the French of their domination over the American and, then, their own market. To the soft power of American cinema, the French state responded with the quota stimulation for the exhibition of national films, motivating it, among other things, by the necessity of providing for the external and internal security of the state, by the guardianship of customs and national traditions. To the quotas as a means of mitigating the soft power of the United States did recourse some other countries too: larger ones, for economic considerations; smaller ones, for cultural. The globalizational might of the American film industry is explained through the rational choice of the main line for its stylistic development and the filmmakers’ masterfulness, as well as through the professionalism of managemental and marketing actors, investment from big capital, and through support from government in its push for the «cultural hegemony» of the United States. The major studios that emerged during the period of oligopoly (1909– 1929) competed with one another on the terms of a certain accord. With the means of competing by supercostly investments, far beyond the capabilities of smaller studios, the majors established for the domestic market a regime of national monopoly (1930–1946). On the world market the elected method of competition enabled the American film industry, in the second half of the 1940s, to gain the position of the international monopolist. An important role in the process was played by Motion Picture Export Association, established in 1945: a sort of «a diplomatic service» that functioned with permission from and under the support of the U.S. government. From its position of the global monopolist the American film industry strives not only to dominate in the intercultural cinematic communication, but, in this status and as a means of the popular geopolitics, to control it through lobbying and by exporting capital and goods. The transborder circulation of products by various national cinemas and cultural diversity of cinematography have largely fallen prey the globalization process. On the basis of vast factual research is recreated the state of the art for the imbalance in the intercultural film communication. When, in a socialfunctional respect, the importing of films mainly supplants their production in a certain country, the socium, by a large magnitude, is deprived of the chance to reproduce its culture and, accordingly, its identity with the means of depicting its own image and of mastering it. The making of national cinematic picture of the world and its integration into the communicative process becomes a topical task of providing for cultural diversity.
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Rahmah, Devi Maulida, Totok Pujianto, and Irfan Ardiansah. "Current Condition and Rules of Lean Implementation Practice in Agro-SMEs." Journal of Industrial and Information Technology in Agriculture 1, no. 2 (December 29, 2017): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jiita.v1i2.15093.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research aims to identify current condition and rules of lean manufacturing (LM) implementation in Agro- Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The current condition aspects are identification of waste, LM techniques and methods, the reason and barriers on LM implementation in SMEs. Exploring the behavior of SMEs on implementing LM which supporting to generate productivity and efficiency on production system are important to be identified. Initially, LM concept are implemented in manufacturing industry especially in automotive industry. Nowadays this concept has been implemented by other sector included Small and Medium-size Enterprise. However, it has still a few number of Agro-SMEs implementing LM concept. The data from Indonesia Statistic revealed that the proportion of SME- agro based are in the total of SME in Indonesia. It insinuated that Agro-SMEs has a significant potency for national economic if their productivity increase. LM providing chance to improve productivity and efficiency in. Many research had conducted to explore LM implementation in various sector. Unfortunately, Research on LM implementation in Agro-SMEs has still a few number. Research was conducted in 12 Agro-SMEs around Sumedang and Bandung. Selected SMEs referring to the use of horticulture and plantation commodity as a raw material. The data collected by field observation and deep interview to the owner, management-level, and employer. The data presented through description of qualitative and quantitative analysis. The result shows that the motion becomes a dominant waste in SMEs at 30%, while over production activity contributes waste at 22%, waiting aspect at 17%, inventory at 13 %, defect and transportation at 9%. Motion generates negative impact to work productivity and effectivity, for instance increase of time consume unimportant activity at work, WIP of product, cost for labor, and cost production. In terms of Method and techniques implemented in Agro-SME, Continuous improvement (Kaizen) and 5 S outnumbered to other methods and techniques at 50%. Other method and techniques such as Teamwork and 5Why had contributed at 41.6%, TQM and Work standardization at 33.33%, and Jidoka at 16.67% as well as Kanban system, Value Stream Mapping (VSM), and SMED 0%. In terms of the reason on implementing LM, Improving the quality of product becoming a larger proportion which affecting the LM implementation at 36%. In other hand, knowledge outnumbered to others aspect. It contributes 35% as the most barrier factor on LM implementation.
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Springer, Sally K., Bernhard G. Peregovich, and Mario Schmidt. "Capability of social life cycle assessment for analyzing the artisanal small-scale gold mining sector—case study in the Amazonian rainforest in Brazil." International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 25, no. 11 (October 10, 2020): 2274–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11367-020-01828-3.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Purpose Gold extraction in the Amazonian rainforest is accompanied by ecological threats and social grievances, but at the same time, the artisanal small-scale gold mining sector (ASGM) provides a livelihood for many people. To address this tradeoff, this paper analyzed the social aspects and their possible relations by conducting a case study based on a Social Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA). This study seeks to determine whether SLCA is capable of reflecting the sector. Method A literature-based guideline was used for collecting primary data during several field trips to the Tapajós Region in Brazil. This research instrument constituted the basis for information-oriented interviews and on-site observations. The SLCA categories used in this study were based on the United Nations Environment Programme and the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (UNEP/SETAC) guidelines and the categories in the Fairmined Standard. In addition, secondary data obtained from the literature were used to provide insights into the sector. The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis with both deductive and inductive approaches. Results and discussion This study described the social aspects of the ASGM sector in the Tapajós Region, including the absence of the state, the illegality and informality of mining operations, the remote and rural area, and the organizational structure. In addition, the extraction methods, poor working conditions, and difficult living conditions were considered. Certain characteristics of the industry like unstable payments, worker movements, and low education levels were recognized, and thus, the relations among the social categories and rebound effects were identified. Several issues were proven to be key factors: unstable payments, autonomy, and the rebound effects of excavators. Complex relations among social issues but also towards ecological and economic issues do exist. The suitability of using the SLCA to reflect the ASGM sector was tested on this basis. Conclusion In some respects, the SLCA had limitations, e.g., due to the nonlinear relation between working hours and the amount of extracted gold. The impacts of technology depend on the underlying definition that is used. The current lack of cause-effect models impedes the assessment of an overall picture that considers the relations among the social aspects and other elements of sustainability. A holistic view must be applied if ecological problems are to be solved.
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STEPANOVA, Olena. "FORMATION OF ELEMENTS OF THE COMPLEX MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR INFORMATION SUPPORT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST ENTERPRISES." Management 35, no. 1 (July 13, 2023): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2415-3206.2022.1.11.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. In order to create a successful growth and development of the tourism business, management personnel need to have a complete picture of both the external environment and the internal state of the enterprise. An integrated management system based on a balanced system of indicators is designed to formulate and provide integral relevant management information. The integrated management system allows you to track important information both at the macro level, at the micro level, and within the investigated enterprises.
The hypothesis of the scientific research consists in substantiating the conceptual system of management information support, which takes into account the main parameters of the activity of tourist enterprises and is aimed at the comprehensive identification of bottlenecks of its activity, the formation of measures to eliminate deficiencies in management and improved systems of complex management information.
The purpose of the study is the formation of elements of a complex information system for managing information support for the development of tourist enterprises.
The methodology of scientific research is to ensure the management of a tourist enterprise with a unified system of information support based on the results of research using general scientific and special methods. One of the main methods is dialectical, since all phenomena are considered as a whole, all processes are organically connected with each other and are in continuous motion. Specific methods: analysis and forecast – when evaluating the management system according to various criteria; normative – to compare the obtained indicators with the existing system of norms and standards in the IT industry.
Conclusions and prospects for further research. The implementation of an integrated unified information support system will allow the tourism business to focus attention and mobilize resources on achieving long-term goals, optimize operational activities, significantly improve the results of enterprises and create its unique strategic competitive advantage. The use of the information system has a socio-economic effect, which is expressed in reducing the labor intensity of asset management operations, ensuring comfortable working conditions, improving the qualifications and development of personnel, obtaining new information and skills for working with the new information system, making recommendations for its improvement, and improving the climate in the team due to a clearer division of powers and spheres of responsibility.
Keywords: tourist enterprises; management; information systems; potential of the tourism industry.
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Gerasimova, Irina A. "Digital Technologies: Reality and Centaurs of Imagination." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 10 (2021): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2021-10-65-76.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article combines historical, cultural and systematic approaches to the analysis of digital transformations of society and man. Digital technologies play a crucial role in the transformation of economy, politics and society at the new stage of technologization. Developments and strategic projects for the introduction of artificial intelligence, robotics, augmented and hybrid realities are implemented not only in the areas of dangerous, labor-intensive and routine work (i.e. in military affairs, industry, financial and economic operations), but also in the intellectual and creative spheres. The global time of change requires a global-system analysis. The invention of high information technologies and the interest of big business in the one-sided technologization of society disrupted the balanced co-evolution of computer technology and society. The author offers a noo-eco-geosystem approach to the analysis of the crisis of technogenic civilization and the search for ways out of it. The complex grid of coordinates of the analysis includes planetary-physical, geo-ecological, geopolitical, geo-economical, geo-social, national socio-cultural, ethical and anthropological dimensions. The noo-eco-geosystem approach makes it possible to reveal the catastrophic risks of digital economy and society strategies. The author considers energy and information and communication technologies as catalysts for the accelerated transformation of society and the individual. These catalysts allow us to identify both the negative and positive aspects of the global processes of evolution, as well as the “positive in the negative”. The system analysis of digital transformations of society and man assumes consideration of methodological aspects of opportunities and limitations of technologies. The destructive and purifying character of the transformations of nature and society is considered as a self-organizing process of the formation of the global world order, the future picture of the world and the qualitative transformations of the mind on the basis of the values of noospheric ethics and geosociality