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1
Ningrum, Ratih Ardiati, Indah Fahmiyah, Aretha Levi, and Muhammad Axel Syahputra. "Short birth intervals classification for Indonesia’s women." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 11, no. 3 (June 1, 2022): 1535–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v11i3.3432.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Birth interval is closely related to maternal and infant health. According to world health organization (WHO), the birth interval between two births is at least 33 months. This study is the first to discuss the short birth interval (SBI) in Indonesia and used data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Surveys 2017 with a total of 34,200 respondents. Birth interval means the length of time between the birth of the first child and the second child. Categorized as SBI if the distance between births is less than 33 months. The variables used include mother's age, mother's age at first giving birth, father's age, household wealth, succeeding birth interval, breastfeeding status, child sex, residence, mother's education, health insurance, mother's working status, contraception used, child alive, total children, number of living children, and household members. Machine learning algorithms including logistic regression, Naïve Bayes, lazy locally weighted learning (LWL), and sequential minimal optimization (SMO) are applied to classify SBI. Based on the values of accuracy, precision, recall, F-score, matthews correlation coefficient (MCC), receiver operator characteristic (ROC) area, precision-recall curve (PRC) area, the Naïve Bayes is the best algorithm with scores obtained 0.891, 0.889, 0.891, 0.885, 0.687, 0.972, and 0.960 respectively. Additionally, 18.25% of mothers were classified as still giving birth within a short interval.
2
ALAM, NURUL. "TEENAGE MOTHERHOOD AND INFANT MORTALITY IN BANGLADESH: MATERNAL AGE-DEPENDENT EFFECT OF PARITY ONE." Journal of Biosocial Science 32, no. 2 (April 2000): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000002297.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Nuptiality norms in rural Bangladesh favour birth during the teenage years. An appreciable proportion of teenage births are, in fact, second births. This study examines the relationship between teenage fertility and high infant mortality. It is hypothesized that if physiological immaturity is responsible, then the younger the mother, the higher would be the mortality risk, and the effect of mother's ‘teenage’ on mortality in infancy, particularly in the neonatal period, would be higher for the second than the first births. Vital events recorded by the longitudinal demographic surveillance system in Matlab, Bangladesh, in 1990–92 were used. Logistic regression was used to estimate the effects on early and late neonatal (0–3 days and 4–28 days respectively) and post-neonatal mortality of the following variables: mother's age at birth, parity, education and religion, sex of the child, household economic status and exposure to a health intervention programme.The younger the mother, the higher were the odds of her child dying as a neonate, and the odds were higher for second children than first children of teenage mothers. First-born children were at higher odds of dying in infancy than second births if mothers were in their twenties. Unfavourable mother's socioeconomic conditions were weakly, but significantly, associated with higher odds of dying during late neonatal and post-neonatal periods. The results suggest that physical immaturity may be of major importance in determining the relationship between teenage fertility and high neonatal mortality.
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Bladh, Marie, Ann Josefsson, John Carstensen, Orvar Finnström, and Gunilla Sydsjö. "Intergenerational Cohort Study of Preterm and Small-for-Gestational-Age Birth in Twins and Singletons." Twin Research and Human Genetics 18, no. 5 (September 2, 2015): 581–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2015.60.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
To date, several studies have investigated the intergenerational effect of preterm and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) births. However, most studies excluded both twin mothers and twin offspring from the analyses. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the intergenerational effect of preterm birth and SGA births among twins and singletons. A prospective population-based register study of mother–firstborn offspring pairs recorded in the Swedish Medical Birth Register was performed. The study included 4,073 twins and 264,794 singletons born from 1973–1983 and their firstborns born from 1986–2009. Preterm birth was defined as birth at <37 weeks of gestation, and SGA as birth weight <2 standard deviations of the Swedish standard. Logistic regressions were performed to estimate the intergenerational effect of each birth characteristic. Adjustments were made for maternal grandmothers’ and mothers’ socio-demographic factors, in addition to maternal birth characteristics. Among mothers born as singletons, being born preterm was associated with an increased risk of delivering a preterm child (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 1.39, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 1.29–1.50), while being born SGA increased the likelihood of having an SGA child (adjusted OR 3.04, 95% CI = 2.80–3.30) as well as a preterm child (adjusted OR 1.30, 95% CI = 1.20–1.40). In twin mothers, the corresponding ORs tended to be lower, and the only statistically significant association was between an SGA mother and an SGA child (adjusted OR 2.15, 95% CI = 1.40–3.31). A statistically significant interaction between twinning and mother's size for gestational age was identified in a multivariate linear regression analysis, indicating that singleton mothers born SGA were associated with a lower birth weight compared with mothers not born SGA. Preterm birth and SGA appear to be transferred from one generation to the next, although not always reaching statistical significance. These effects seem to be less evident in mothers born as twins compared with those born as singletons.
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Naz, Shaista, and Nasir Sulman. "Study Of Relationship Between Attitude And Problems Experienced By Mothers Of Children With Cerebral Palsy." Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 8, no. 1 (March 8, 2014): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v8i1.345.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The present research work was carried out to study the attitudes and problems experienced by mothers of children with cerebral palsy. To achieve this broad objective, scales for the attitudes of mothers and problems experienced by them were developed. It was found that a mother's attitudes to cerebral palsy were determined by the severity of the child's disability. The severe the disability, the less favourable were the mother's attitudes. Mothers having better attitudes experienced less problems compared to those who had poor and unfavourable attitudes. The degree of cerebral palsy in the child and its I.Q. were seen to influence their problem score. The age, sex, birth order of the child, age of mother and the type of family did not affect the mother's problem score. However, parental education, occupation, habitat and family income were found to be directly related to their problems.
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McMURRAY, CHRISTINE. "MEASURING EXCESS RISK OF CHILD MORTALITY: AN EXPLORATION OF DHS I FOR BURUNDI, UGANDA AND ZIMBABWE." Journal of Biosocial Science 29, no. 1 (January 1997): 73–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932097000734.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper proposes a new method of measuring excess risk of child mortality in cross-sectional surveys, which is applied to DHS I data for Burundi, Uganda and Zimbabwe. The expected child mortality experience is estimated for each mother on the basis of child's age, mother's age at child's birth and her parity, and compared with her observed experience. Mothers who exceed their expected child mortality experience and also had more than one child die are considered to have excess child mortality. Zimbabwe had the greatest concentration of child deaths as measured by a simple ratio of mothers to deaths, but when observed experience was compared with expected it had less than half as many excess deaths as Uganda and Burundi. In all three countries mother's education had a strong negative association with the risk of excess child mortality, and in Zimbabwe and Burundi there were significant regional differences.
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Wahyuningsih, Ika Sri, and Diah Krisnatuti. "Mother’s Parenting Style, Sibling Relationship, and Learning Motivation of Youngest Child Adolescent." Journal of Family Sciences 2, no. 1 (July 1, 2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jfs.2.1.15-27.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
<p>Learning motivation is the the driving force in adolescent to study diligently for reaching the good learning outcomes. This research aimed to analyze the influence of mother’s parenting style and sibling relationship to learning motivation of youngest child adolescent. This research was conducted in SMPN X Dramaga Bogor to sample as many as 60 youngest child adolescent (30 boys and 30 girls) aged 13-15 years. Authoritative mother's parenting style, warmth, and learning motivation on youngest child adolescent girls better than youngest child adolescent boys. Mother age and birth spacing were negatively correlations with learning motivation of youngest child adolescent while, authoritarian mother’s parenting style, authoritative mother’s parenting style, warmth and relative power were positively correlations with learning motivation of youngest child adolescent. Learning motivation influenced by mother age, authoritative mother’s parenting style, relative power, and conflict.</p>
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Adlakha, Arjun L., and C. M. Suchindran. "Factors affecting infant and child mortality." Journal of Biosocial Science 17, no. 4 (October 1985): 481–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000015996.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
SummaryThis paper examines the determinants of infant and child mortality variations in four near east countries using data from WFS surveys. The analysis considers biological correlates of mortality—mother's age, birth order, birth interval, and previous infant loss—and several social factors—mother's and father's education, mother's residence, father's occupation, and mother's work experience since marriage. A multivariate analysis using a logistic regression model is carried out to obtain the net effect of each factor on mortality. Separate models are constructed for infant mortality and childhood mortality and for each country.The four countries show large variations in mortality, but this is persistently higher in female than male children. All four demographic characteristics affect mortality significantly, especially the length of the preceding birth interval. Among the socioeconomic variables, only rural–urban residence is influential.
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Dubois, Lise, and Manon Girard. "Social inequalities in infant feeding during the first year of life. The Longitudinal Study of Child Development in Québec (LSCDQ 1998–2002)." Public Health Nutrition 6, no. 8 (December 2003): 773–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2003497.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractObjective:The aim of this paper is to describe the source and the scope of social inequalities in infant feeding practices. It examines the extent to which different recommendations are followed in different social groups and highlights the main factors influencing the total adherence to three recommendations at the population level.Design, setting and subjects:The study follows a representative sample (n= 2103) of the children born in 1998 in the province of Québec (Canada). Detailed information on breast-feeding and complementary feeding was collected at 5 and 17 months by face-to-face interviews with the mother. The independent variables were mother's age, mother's education level, poverty level, family type, socio-economic status (SES) and living area. Odds ratios (adjusted for baby's rank in the family, birth weight and premature birth) are presented for breast-feeding, and for formula and cows' milk consumption, at different ages. The adherence to a combined indicator cumulating three recommendations (breast-fed at birth, complementary food at 4 months or later and cows' milk at 9 months or later) is also presented.Results:The analysis indicates that adherence to the recommendations is low in Québec. Breast-feeding initiation, duration and its exclusivity improved with mother's age and education level and SES. Adherence to the different recommendations was interrelated, indicating an accumulation of bad nutritional circumstances for children in low-SES families. The odds of being fed in accordance with the three studied recommendations, when living in a family with the highest SES, was 2.3 times higher than when living in a family with the lowest SES. When living with a highly educated mother, the odds ratio was 2.7 times higher than when living with a low-educated mother. For mother's age, the odds ratio reached 3.7 for children from mothers aged ≥35 years, in comparison with children from mothers ≤24 years old. When SES or mother's education level was combined with mother's age, the children in the best situation were >8 more times likely than the least privileged children to be fed in accordance with these recommendations. Living area was not related with infant feeding during the first year of lifeConclusions:Breast-feeding and nutrition could be related with different health and cognitive outcomes in childhood and later in life. Consequently, social disparities in diet during infancy could play a role in the development of social and health inequalities more broadly observed at the population level. Intervention to improve adherence to breast-feeding and nutrition recommendations in infancy should be prioritised and evaluated for its impact on the reduction on infant diet inequalities over time
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Naz, Lubna, and Kamalesh Kumar Patel. "Determinants of infant mortality in Sierra Leone: applying Cox proportional hazards model." International Journal of Social Economics 47, no. 6 (May 30, 2020): 711–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-08-2019-0478.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
PurposeThe aim of this paper is to examine biological, maternal and socioeconomic determinants of infant mortality in Sierra Leone.Design/methodology/approachIt uses an analytical framework and Cox proportional hazards regression to break down the effects of factors determining infant mortality. Factors utilized in the empirical investigation include sex of the child, birth size, birth spacing, mother's working status, age of mother, antenatal care, postnatal care, mother's anemia level, religion, mother's education and wealth status.FindingsResults suggest that birth spacing of three years and above associated with a reduced risk of infant mortality contrasted with short birth intervals. Children born to nonanemic mothers have a lower hazard (22%) of infant mortality compared to those born to anemic mothers (HR = 0.78; 95% CI: 0.64–0.96). At least one antenatal care visit by mothers lowers infant mortality rate by 41% compared to no antenatal visits at all ( HR = 0.59; 95% CI: 0.36–0.96). Similarly, infants whose mothers have received postnatal care are at lower risk (31%) of dying than those whose mothers have not received (HR = 0.69; 95% CI: 0.52, 0.93). Infant mortality is likely to decrease with the increase in the birth order.Practical implicationsThe family health and planning programs should aim at educating men and women about the usefulness of birth spacing methods.Originality/valueThis paper might be the first attempt to analyze the determinants of infant mortality by utilizing a methodological framework and Cox regression.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/IJSE-08-2019-0478.
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Dayanti, Heidy, and Demsa Simbolon. "RELATIONSHIP FAMILY AND MATERNAL FACTORS WITH INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING AGE 6-23 MONTHS IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Riset Kesehatan 11, no. 1 (May 31, 2022): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v11i1.8439.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) programs aim to improve the nutritional and health status, growth and development, and survival of children in Indonesia. Knowing the relationship between maternal factors and family factors in feeding infants and children under 6-23 months. This study used secondary data and analysis of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The research design used was an analytic observational design using a cross-sectional type to determine the relationship between maternal factors and family factors in feeding infants and toddlers 6-23 months. The sample used is 4869 with a minimum sample of 790 samples. The unit of analysis for this study was all children who were born alive from all live births from mothers who had children under five years of age 6-23 months and children who were born alive and were the last child of a mother who had already had a birth. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Multivariate analysis using multivariate logistic regression. The results found that most of the children had the practice of IYCF not according to the recommendations (72.2%). Factors related to IYCF practices are a place of residence, socioeconomic, parity, mother's education, and mother's age, while the most dominant factor related to IYCF practice is socioeconomic. It is necessary to improve education, socialization, and movements toward families, so that the community, especially mothers with children aged 6-23 months.
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Andini, Erlita Nur, Ari Udiyono, Dwi Sutiningsih, and Moh Arie Wuryanto. "Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Usia 0-23 Bulan Berdasarkan Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karangayu Kota Semarang." Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas 5, no. 2 (August 30, 2020): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v5i2.5898.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background: According to UNICEF, half of all deaths of children are caused by malnutrition. The conventional anthropometric index to measure nutritional status is unable to measure the overall prevalence of malnutrition and multiple malnutrition. The solution is to measure it using the Composite Index of Anthropomeric Failure (CIAF). The aim of the study was to analyze the factors that affect the nutritional status of children aged 0-23 months based on Composite Index of Anthropomeric Failure (CIAF).Methods: This research was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in the working area of Karangayu Health Center with 231 study sample of mothers who have 0-23 months old children (population used as sample). Chi-square and fisher exact test were used as statistical test.Result: Factors associated with the nutritional status of children aged 0-23 months based on the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) were the age of the child (p=0,029); birth length (p=0.005); maternal age during pregnancy (p=0.002); maternal height (p=0.025); gestational age of maternal (p=0.049). While factors unassociated were gender (p=0.997), birth weight (p=0.316), nutritional status of the mother during pregnancy (p=0.232), maternal employment (p=0.614), and education level (p=0.951).Conclusion: Age of child, birth length, maternal age during pregnancy, mother’s height, and gestational age of maternity mothers were factors associated with nutritional status of 0-23 months old children based on CIAF. A dominant factor that affected the nutritional status of children aged 0-23 months was the mother's age during pregnancy.
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Tambi, Mbu Daniel, and Johannes Tabi Atemnkeng. "Maternal Immunization and Birth Weight in Cameroon." Journal of African Development 20, no. 1 (April 1, 2018): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jafrideve.20.1.0077.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract This study investigates the effects of mother's immunization against tetanus on child health in Cameroon using data from demographic and surveys for 2004 and 2011, enriched with data from the Ministry of Agriculture for the same periods. The results show that maternal immunization during pregnancy is associated with a large increase in birth weight nationally as well as in rural and urban areas. Further, child health correlates positively with the economic wellbeing of the household. Other variables that are significantly associated with birth weight include mother's age, father's education, a twin birth, and a child's gender. These finding can help design policies to improve child health in Cameroon.
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Cahyani, Putu Ayu Indah Gita, Ni Ketut Ayu Siwalatri, and I. Gusti Agung Bagus Suryada. "Clinical Behavior in Sanur, Denpasar-Bali Application of the Homey Concept to Building Structuring and Interior Design." Journal of A Sustainable Global South 2, no. 1 (February 28, 2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jsgs.2018.v02.i01.p03.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Giving birth is something that must be experience or the nature of woman. In addition to joy the newest family member, giving birth could bring some negative impact and even take the mother’s life so that raises fear to carry out the labor process. Gentle birth is known as a natural birth that preparing mother's mental to undergo labor, which is focuses on the relaxation, comfortable, safety and privacy in the delivery. Planning a maternity clinic facility with natural living theme that has a home atmosphere is suitable to decrease stress level and feel calm. Sanur strategic area is a potential location to support activities related to relaxation and an activity without any interferences, Sanur is also a great place to attract foreign tourist to the facility. Mother will never be separated from her child, so the purpose of maternity clinic facility is to accom- modate all integrated facilities including health facilities and physical treatments for mother and child from age of 0-5 years (toddlers) aimed at supporting the birthing process itself.
Index Terms— clinic, mother, toddler, natural, birth, architecture.
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Soharwardi, Mariam Abbas, and Tusawar Iftikhar Ahmad. "Dynamic Role of Mother Empowerment in reducing malnutrition among children: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa." Review of Economics and Development Studies 6, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/reads.v6i1.191.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In Sub-Saharan Africa, two out of five children are malnourished and malnutrition causes almost half of the child deaths (45%). Mothers are the primary caretaker of children's health, but unfortunately, most of the mothers, are not empowered in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study examined the role of mother’s empowerment in the reduction of malnutrition (stunting, wasting, and underweight) among children under five years of age in twenty-two Sub-Saharan African countries. Cross-sectional data from the most recent Demographic Health Survey (2011-2016) of twenty-two countries are used to analyze the relationship between mother's empowerment and child malnutrition through the binary logistic regression analysis. Results show that the countries with low empowerment, the prevalence of malnutrition is high. Mother empowerment is found to be a statistically significant predictor in reducing malnutrition. Mother’s education, body mass index, and age at first birth proved to be a strong predictor for reducing malnutrition. Household wealth index and household locality also have a statistically significant impact on the reduction of malnutrition. At the household level, malnutrition of children can be minimized by empowering boosting their self-esteem, self-confidence, economic resources, social resources, awareness and decision making.
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Dankert, G., and J. van Ginneken. "Birth weight and other determinants of infant and child mortality in three provinces of China." Journal of Biosocial Science 23, no. 4 (October 1991): 477–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002193200001957x.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
SummaryInformation on levels, trends and determinants of infant and child mortality was available from the 1985 In-depth Fertility Survey which was conducted in three provinces of China. Mortality of children below age 5 varied from 49 per 1000 live births in Shaanxi to 20 in Shanghai in 1980–85 and has declined substantially since 1960, from 206 in Shaanxi and 66 in Shanghai. Male mortality was considerably higher than female mortality in the neonatal and post-neonatal period, and at ages 1–5 years. Birth weight, place of residence and mother's education were found to be important determinants of mortality; age of mother and parity were less important.
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Bhuiya, Abbas, and Kim Streatfield. "A hazard logit model analysis of covariates of childhood mortality in Matlab, Bangladesh." Journal of Biosocial Science 24, no. 4 (October 1992): 447–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000020010.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
SummaryIn a prospective study in Matlab, a rural area in Bangladesh, the relationship between a variety of covariates and childhood mortality was examined. Economic status of household, education of mother, sex of the children, health intervention programmes, age of mother, and live birth order of the children were identified as having a statistically significant impact on child survival when the effect of age was controlled. The effects of sex of the children, health programmes, age of mother, and birth order were found to be dependent on the age of the children, but the effect of mother's education was dependent on sex of the children.
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Hayatbakhsh, Mohammad R., Stuart A. Kinner, Konrad Jamrozik, Jake M. Najman, and Abdullah A. Mamun. "Maternal Partner Criminality and Cannabis use in Young Adulthood: Prospective Study." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 41, no. 6 (June 2007): 546–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048670701341897.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Objectives: The present study examined whether the experience of the arrest or incarceration of a mother's partner before a child reached 14 years of age was associated with use of cannabis in early adulthood and, if so, whether this association was confounded or mediated by other factors. Method: Data were from the Mater Hospital University of Queensland Study of Pregnancy, a prospective birth cohort study in Brisbane, Australia. The history of partner arrest and incarceration was reported by mothers at the 14 year follow up. Mothers were divided into four groups: mothers whose partner had no history of arrest or incarceration, mothers reporting partner arrest, mothers reporting partner incarceration, and unpartnered mothers. Young adults’ cannabis use was assessed at 21 years. Other covariates were prospectively measured between birth and 14 years. Results: After controlling for potential confounding and mediating factors, frequent use of cannabis at age 21 was more likely among young adults with a history of maternal partner arrest (odds ratio=2.3; 95% confidence interval: 1.4–3.8). There was no significant association between maternal partner incarceration or single motherhood, and cannabis use at age 21. Conclusions: Arrest of the mother's partner before the child is 14 is associated with that child's increased cannabis use at age 21 but this does not appear to be the case for children whose fathers have been imprisoned. It appears that for children whose fathers have been arrested, the father's ongoing presence in the family may result in worse outcomes for the child, including an increased risk of cannabis use in young adulthood.
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Tambi, Mbu Daniel. "Modeling The Effects of Mother’s Age at First Birth on Child Health at Birth." Asian Journal of Economic Modelling 2, no. 1 (March 3, 2014): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.8.2014.21.1.17.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study models the impact of mother’s age at first birth on child health at birth in Cameroon. The objectives are: (1) investigate the implication of mother’s age at first birth on child health at birth; (2) examine the impact of mother’s age groups on birth weight, and (3) suggest economic policies to ameliorate the mother’s age – child health relationship. We make used of the control function approach to determine the relationship between mother’s age at first birth and birth weight. The 2011 Cameroon demographic and health survey data is use to estimate our result in STATA 10.1. The result reveals that mother’s age at first birth is negatively correlating with birth weight. Evidences by age group suggest that rates of adverse perinatal outcome such as low birth weight and stillbirth are linked to maternal age 35–39 years old. Based on our results, we recommend that aspiring mothers should endeavour to give birth to their first child before 35 years while mother’s already advanced in age should follow closely their prenatal and medical services. This is a major step towards poverty alleviation due to low birth weight complications.
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Hawkes, Denise, and Heather Joshi. "Age at Motherhood and Child Development: Evidence from the UK Millennium Cohort." National Institute Economic Review 222 (October 2012): R52—R66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795011222200105.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Age at entry to motherhood is increasingly socially polarised in the UK. Early childbearing typically occurs among women from disadvantaged backgrounds relative to women with later first births. The Millennium Cohort finds differentials in their children's development, cognitive and behavioural, at age 5, by mother's age. These could be due to difficulties facing immature mothers, but much of it is attributable to young mothers’ social origins, or inequalities apparent at the age 0 survey, which may also have had earlier origins. The developmental penalty left to be attributed to the mother's age per se is, at most, modest.
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Bøhler, Erik, and Staffan Bergström. "Subsequent pregnancy affects morbidity of previous child." Journal of Biosocial Science 27, no. 4 (October 1995): 431–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002193200002304x.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
SummaryA prospective study of 113 children in rural Bhutan registered their morbidity and weight and their mothers' subsequent pregnancies, monthly for 32 months during the children's first 3 years of life. Children whose mothers had a subsequent birth interval of 18–30 months had an incidence of diarrhoea during the subsequent pregnancy 50% higher than their matched cohort whose mothers did not become pregnant (p=0·02). The relative risk for diarrhoea calculated from pooled child months was 1·51. Children whose mothers became pregnant also tended to have a higher incidence of skin infections.Children, whose mothers were pregnant when they terminated breastfeeding, experienced an increased incidence of diarrhoea around weaning (p=0·01). Children weaned at the same age from non-pregnant mothers did not show increased morbidity.This study, for the first time, relates observations of children's morbidity directly in time to the occurrence of the mother's subsequent pregnancy, and provides evidence of a causal relationship between a moderately short subsequent birth interval and a concurrent increase in morbidity for the study child.
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Hinde, P. R. Andrew, and Akim J. Mturi. "Social and economic factors related to breast-feeding durations in Tanzania." Journal of Biosocial Science 28, no. 3 (July 1996): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000022410.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
SummarySome social and economic factors related to breast-feeding durations in Tanzania are analysed using current status data taken from the 1991–92 Tanzanian Demographic and Health Survey. Proportional hazards and proportional odds models are estimated. The results show that breast-feeding durations vary according to the region of residence of the mother and child (and whether they are living in a rural or an urban area), the age of the mother at the time of the birth, the order of the birth, and the mother's religion.
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Klebanoff, Mark A. "MOTHER'S BIRTH WEIGHT AND THE RISK OF PRETERM AND SMALL FOR GESTATIONAL AGE BIRTH." Pediatric Research 21, no. 4 (April 1987): 258A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198704010-00545.
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Kant, Sara Bashir, Humaira Mahmood, Masood ur Rehman, Misha Anis, and Assad Hafeez. "Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers in Rawalpindi: A Cross Sectional Study." Pakistan Journal of Public Health 10, no. 2 (February 5, 2021): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32413/pjph.v10i2.234.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background: Exclusive Breast Feeding is one of the most cost effective and simple ways to ensure child health and survival and is the single most instrumental intervention that leads to decreased child mortality and morbidity. This study was done to determine the frequency of exclusive breast feeding among mothers in rural Rawalpindi and to determine the frequency of factors affecting exclusive breast feeding among mothers in rural Rawalpindi. Methods: It was a descriptive cross- sectional study, conducted in 6 months in Union Council Mandra, from November 2014 to April 2015. A sample size of 245was selected through non-probability consecutive sampling. Data was collected on a structured questionnaire from mothers visiting the RHC Mandra facility after taking informed consent. Data was analyzed in the statistical software SPSS 10. Results: The frequency of Exclusive Breast Feeding (EBF) determined in the study was 52.2%. 29% mothers had primary level education, 52.7% had deliveries in the public hospitals and 46.5% were house wives. The birth order, age of the child, number of antenatal visits, birth wt. and mode of delivery (p<0.05) were significantly associated with EBF. The association of mother's and father's education level, monthly income, birth interval and mother's occupation with EBF were not statistically significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: Health education by health professionals during antenatal period to initiate and maintain exclusive breast feeding should be strengthened by focusing more on the nutritional aspects of the newborn babies and its benefits in the later life.
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Takele, Kasahun, Temesgen Zewotir, and Denise Uwamariya. "Quantile Regression for Identifying the Determinants of Child Malnutrition in Ethiopia." African Journal of Applied Statistics 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 755–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.16929/ajas/2020.755.241.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Child malnutrition is serious health, socioeconomic and demographic problems in Ethiopia. The objective of this study was to investigate the determinants for childhood malnutrition in Ethiopia. We used the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey data. Quantile regression model with particular emphasis on the 10th , 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles were used to identify the risk factors of malnutrition at a more comprehensive spectrum. The results show that the child's age, sex, preceding birth interval, birth order, breast feeding, mother's body mass index, use of internet mother's education level, types of toilet and region are all significant factors related with childhood malnutrition in Ethiopia
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Oshio, Ichiro, Takako Osaki, Tomoko Hanawa, Hideo Yonezawa, Cynthia Zaman, Satoshi Kurata, and Shigeru Kamiya. "Vertical Helicobacter pylori transmission from Mongolian gerbil mothers to pups." Journal of Medical Microbiology 58, no. 5 (May 1, 2009): 656–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.008185-0.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
To identify the time frame and route of mother-to-child Helicobacter pylori infection, a Mongolian gerbil model was used. Four-week-old female Mongolian gerbils were infected with H. pylori, and then mated with uninfected males 2 months after infection. The offspring were sacrificed weekly after birth, and then serum, mother's milk from the stomach and gastric tissues were obtained from pups. Anti-H. pylori antibody titres were measured in sera and maternal milk using an ELISA. The stomach was cut in two in the sagittal plane, and then H. pylori colonization in mucosa was confirmed by culture and real-time RT-PCR in one specimen and by immunochemical staining in the other. Faeces and oral swabs were obtained from infected mothers, and H. pylori 16S rRNA was measured using real-time RT-PCR. H. pylori was not identified in cultures from the gastric mucosa of pups delivered by infected mothers, but H. pylori 16S rRNA was detected from 4 weeks after birth, suggesting that Mongolian gerbil pups become infected via maternal H. pylori transmission from 4 weeks of age. The anti-H. pylori antibody titre in sera of pups from infected mothers was maximum at 3 weeks of age and then rapidly decreased from 4 weeks of age. High antibody titres in mother's milk were detected during the suckling period, and GlcNAcα was detectable at 2–4 weeks of age, but disappeared as the offspring aged. Thus H. pylori seems to infect Mongolian gerbil pups from 4 weeks of age, in parallel with decreasing GlcNAcα expression in the gastric mucosa. These results suggested that H. pylori infection of Mongolian gerbil pups occurs via faecal–oral transmission from an infected mother.
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Rosenbaum, P. A., R. C. Elston, S. R. Srinivasan, L. S. Webber, and G. S. Berenson. "Predictive Value of Parental Measures in Determining Cardiovascular Risk Factor Variables in Early Life." Pediatrics 80, no. 5 (November 1, 1987): 807–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.80.5.807.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Parent-child associations of height, weight, subscapular skinfold thickness, blood pressure, and serum lipids and lipoproteins were observed in a cohort of 440 infants and their parents in Bogalusa, LA. The infants were examined according to a standardized protocol six times from birth to 7 years of age, and the parents were examined when the child was 2 years old. Regression analyses were performed with the value of the cardiovascular risk factor variable for the child as the dependent variable and race, sex of child, and either mother's value, father's value, or both mother's and father's values as the independent variables. The most significant relationship between parents and their children was for height (P < .005 at all ages of the child) and weight (P < .05 from age 1 year for father's regression coefficient and at all ages for mother's regression coefficient). Regression coefficients for parental serum lipids and lipoproteins tended to increase with the child's age. Child-father regression coefficients and child-mother regression coefficients were generally significant (P < .05) after age 2 years for total cholesterol. Less association was noted for triglycerides and lipoproteins. Parental diastolic BP was a poor predictor of children's values; the regression coefficients for systolic BP were higher and more significant. The longitudinal nature of this cohort study allows for examination of the changing patterns of familial association with aging and may provide insight as to the best age for examining children for cardiovascular risk factors to determine their relative risk for heart disease.
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Robin, M., H. Kheroua, and I. Casati. "Effects of Early Mother-Twin Relationships from Birth to Age 3, on Twin Bonding." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 41, no. 2-3 (July 1992): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000002348.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractFindings from an earlier phase of this research project clearly pointed to the mother's psycological adaptation inherent to the specificities of triadic interaction. Mothers' attitudes were classified in a typology ranging from “early twinness” where the two babies are treated as though they were a single unit, to attempts to create two dyadic relationships. The current program deals with the effects of the type of parent-child relationship at one year on the emergence of twin bonding. Sixty-eight families of twins (26MZ, 24DZ same sex, 18DZ different sex) are followed up from birth to the age of 3 using a method based on clinical interviews, videotaped observations, and questionnaires. The data cover mothers' rearing attitudes towards organization of babycare and outward signs of twinness, maternal representations of the relationship between the twins and observation of the children's interaction in a standardized game situation. The findings are discussed in terms of zygosity, and parental SCS.
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Alam, Nurul. "Birth spacing and infant and early childhood mortality in a high fertility area of Bangladesh: age-dependent and interactive effects." Journal of Biosocial Science 27, no. 4 (October 1995): 393–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000023002.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
SummaryTo examine the effects of birth spacing on early childhood mortality, 3729 singleton births in 1983–84 were followed for 3 years in rural Bangladesh. Logistic regression analyses were used to assess whether the survival of older siblings modifies the effect of preceding birth intervals and to see if the effects of preceding and succeeding birth intervals are inter-related, controlling for the effects of sex of the child, mother's age and household economic status. With the exception of the neonatal period, birth spacing effects were highly significant. A preceding birth interval of <15 months was associated with a greater mortality risk in the post-neonatal period for children with an older sibling who survived infancy. However, a short preceding birth interval did not adversely affect post-neonatal mortality if the older sibling died in infancy. Neonatal and post-neonatal deaths were higher if older siblings had died in respective age intervals. A pregnancy interval of <12 months after childbirth raised the risk of death at ages 1–2 years considerably if the child was born after a short birth interval (<15 months). The results suggest that the high mortality risks of closely spaced children are due to sibling competition for parental resources.
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Oliveira, Edilson Almeida de, Andréa Dâmaso Bertoldi, Marlos Rodrigues Domingues, Iná S. Santos, and Aluísio J. D. Barros. "Factors associated to medicine use among children from the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort (Brazil)." Revista de Saúde Pública 46, no. 3 (June 2012): 487–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89102012000300011.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
OBJECTIVE: To identify factors associated to medicine use among children from the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort, Brazil. METHODS: Prospective study to evaluate medicine use in children aged 3, 12 and 24 months regardless of the reasons, therapeutic indication or class. The study included 3,985 children followed up at three months of age, 3,907 at 12 months, and 3,868 at the last follow-up time of 24 months. Mothers were interviewed to collect information on medicine use during the recall period of 15 days prior to the interview. The outcome was studied according to sociodemographic and perinatal variables, mother's perception of child's health and breastfeeding status. Crude and adjusted analyses were performed by Poisson regression following a hierarchical model. RESULTS: The prevalence of medicine use ranged from 55% to 65% in the three follow-ups. After controlling for confounders, some variables remained associated to medicine use only at the three-month follow-up with greatest use among children of younger mothers, those children who had intrapartum complications, low birthweight, were never breastfed and were admitted to a hospital. Greatest medicine use was also associated with being a firstborn child at 3 and 12 months; mother's perception of their child health as fair or poor and children whose mothers have private health insurance at 12 and 24 months; highest maternal education level at all follow-up times. CONCLUSIONS: Different variables influence medicine use among children during the first two years of life and they change as the child ages especially maternal factors and those associated to the child's health problems.
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Chhabra, P., A. K. Sharma, V. L. Grover, and O. P. Aggarwal. "Prevalence of Low Birth Weight and its Determinants in an Urban Resettlement Area of Delhi." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 16, no. 2 (July 2004): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101053950401600203.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Birth weight remains an important factor affecting infant and child mortality. Many factors influence the occurrence of low birth weight (LBW). The present study was conducted to study the prevalence and determinants of LBW in an urban resettlement area of Delhi. A baseline survey was done to enroll all pregnant women in the area. These women were followed up every month till outcome. The prevalence of LBW was 39.1%. Occurrence of LBW was related to age, parity, weight and height of the mother. In multiple logistic regression analysis, mother's weight and parity alone emerged as significant variables. On further analysis, on adjusting for age, parity and birth weight were associated for the 20-35-year age group only. Thus, prevalence of LBW remains high in the urban under privileged of Delhi; maternal age, parity and weight and height are important determinants. Increasing age of first birth to more than 20 years can minimize effect of primi parity. Asia Pac JPublic Health 2004' 16(2): 95-98.
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Alemu, Yenew, Habtamu Dessie, and Melak Birara. "Risk factors of mortality among children under age five in Awi Zone, northwest Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (October 5, 2022): e0275659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275659.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background Globally, under-five mortality rates have dropped, but in Ethiopia, the under-five mortality rate is still high. In Amhara region, the death of children under the age of five is still a public health problem. This study assessed the risk factors of mortality among children under age five in Awi Zone. Method A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from December 1, 2020, up to April 30, 2021. Data entry and analysis were conducted using SPSS version 26 and Stata version 16, respectively. A zero-inflated Poisson regression model was fitted to identify the risk factors of under-five mortality. Result Out of the 1,340 mothers in the Awi zone, 11.9% of women lost at least one child. Single births (IRR = 0.598, 95% CI: 0.395, 0.906), fathers whose level of education is secondary or above(IRR = 0.223, 95% CI: 0.064, 0.782), mothers who completed their secondary and above education level(IRR = 0.116, 95% CI: 0.014, 0.971), mothers who have birth interval greater than 24 months (IRR = 0.619,95% CI: 0.417, 0.917), 8 and above family size the households (IRR = 0.543, 95% CI: 0.302, 0.976), 31 and above mother age groups (IRR = 0.296, 95% CI: 0.093, 0.943), medium households of mothers (IRR = 0.540, 95% CI: 0.316, 0.920), working mothers (IRR = 1.691, 95% CI: 1.040, 2.748) and mothers who had not antenatal visits during pregnancy (IRR = 2.060, 95% CI: 1.259, 3.371) were significant factors of under-five mortality. Conclusion Mother’s age group, preceding birth interval, family size, wealth index, duration of pregnancy, antenatal visits during pregnancy, types of birth, mother’s education level, husband’s education level, and place of delivery were significant factors of under-five mortality in Awi zone. So, Awi zone public health institute, Awi zone children’s and youth office, and other relevant bodies should work to reduce under-five mortality by focusing on child mortality issues.
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Chattopadhyay, Purba. "Looking Beyond Gender Attitudes of Rural Mothers on the Nutrition and Health of their Children:A Comparative Study among Santhals and Non-Santhals in West Bengal." Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics 54, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21048/ijnd.2017.54.1.15447.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Child malnutrition is a chronic problem in India according to NFHS-3, Forty eight per cent of children under the age of five, are stunted due to chronic under nutrition, with 70 % being anaemic. This dismal nutrition situation of children is very much a matter of gender as women differ from men in specific nutritional needs during adolescence, pregnancy and lactation. Further, girls today are women tomorrow which leads to an intergenerational cycle of malnourishment where the under nourished mother gives birth to a malnourished child. Also, women (mothers) are mostly responsible for the up keep and care of the child in its formative years, so her gender attitudes are consequential to the nutritional and health entitlements of the child. In the above context the present study focuses on the nutritional entitlements of the 515 primary school going children of 300 women from three districts of rural West Bengal by applying Clinical Nutrition Survey Chart, 24 h recall method and Food Frequency Questionnaire, health and immunization records. Nutrient intake and consumption frequency of all the 6 food groups, like meat and protein, grains, fruits, vegetables, dairy, fats and oils, were collected for the afore-mentioned sample. SPSS-17 was used for statistical calculation. It was seen gender outlook of the tribal population was more egalitarian than the general population at 0.05% level of significance. Also factors like birth order, age at weaning and mother's age at marriage were detrimental to the malnourishment status of the child.
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Leventhal, John M., Anne Berg, and Susan A. Egerter. "Is Intrauterine Growth Retardation a Risk Factor for Child Abuse?" Pediatrics 79, no. 4 (April 1, 1987): 515–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.79.4.515.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A case-control study was conducted to determine whether infants with intrauterine growth retardation are at an increased risk of child abuse. Case children were those who had been born at Yale-New Haven Hospital and were reported to the hospital's child abuse committee because they had been physically abused. For each case, one control child was chosen from the hospital's log of births and matched to the case child by age, gender, race of the mother, method of payment for the hospitalization, and the provider of the child's health care at the time of birth. Infants were defined as having intrauterine growth retardation if they had either a ponderal index or a birth weight that was less than the tenth percentile for gestational age using the Kansas City or Denver growth standards. We identified 117 case-Control l pairs that met those criteria. The matched odds ratios for each of the four definitions of intrauterine growth retardation were less than one, indicating that infants with intrauterine growth retardation are at a decreased risk of abuse. The matched odds ratio for a low ponderal index according to the Kansas City standard was 0.4 (95% confidence interval 0.19, 0.83). This result was not affected by such possible confounding factors as the mother's age. We conclude that infants with intrauterine growth retardation are not at an increased risk and may be at a decreased risk of physical abuse.
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Klebanoff, Mark A., James L. Mills, Heinz W. Berendes, and Sumner Yaffe. "554 MOTHER'S BIRTH WEIGHT: DOES IT PREDICT LARGE FOR GESTATIONAL AGE BABIES?" Pediatric Research 19, no. 4 (April 1985): 203A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198504000-00584.
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Pison, Gilles, and Agata V. D'Addato. "Frequency of Twin Births in Developed Countries." Twin Research and Human Genetics 9, no. 2 (April 1, 2006): 250–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.9.2.250.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractTwinning rates in developed countries have recently registered an increase. At the end of the 1970s, the change in mother's age structure has partially contributed to the growth in the proportion of multiple births. In fact, the evolution of twinning rates is related to the calendar of maternity since, comparatively to younger mothers, older women more frequently have twins. Moreover, the growing frequency of multiple births also depends on fertility treatments, which are largely used in the developed countries. National data from the civil birth registration systems are taken into account in order to describe, in a comparative study, the main trends of twinning rates in the 20th century.
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Purwandari, Eka Sri, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, and Reni Yuli Astutik. "ANALYSIS OF MATERNAL AGE AT MARRIED, NUMBER OF CHILDREN, HISTORY OF BREASTFEEDING, MOTHER'S EDUCATION AND HIGH RISK OF PREGNANCY WITH INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE-YEARS." Women, Midwives and Midwifery 1, no. 1 (January 22, 2021): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36749/wmm.1.1.21-30.2021.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background: Stunting among children is a problem that has received serious attention from the Indonesian government. Incidence of stunting has decreased from year to year, but the decline still does not meet the World Health Organization (WHO) target. Stunting occurs as a result of chronic malnutrition, especially during the first 1000 days of birth as a vital phase. Chronic nutritional deficiency as a toddler can be caused by various factors, including exclusive breastfeeding, the number of children that must be borne by the family and mother's education. Purpose: This study aimed to analyse the age of the women at marriage, the number of children, mother’s education, history of breastfeeding and pregnancy risk with the incidence of stunting in children under five years.. Methods: The design of this study was analytic with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted on toddlers aged 13-60 months in a village of East Java Province, Indonesia, with a sample size of 110 children under five. The statistical test used logistic regression with a confidence level of 95%. Results: Data analysis using logistic regression reveal the relationship between the dependent variable and the incidence of toddler stunting, the following results were obtained: from the mother's age at marriage, the value of ? 0.286, the number of family members ? 0.587, mother's education, ? 0.002, history of breastfeeding, ? 0.884, risk of pregnancy ? 0.696. of the five factors associated with the incidence of under-five stunting in this study, it shows that only mother's education has a very significant relationship with the incidence of under-five stunting (? = 0.002 <? = 0.05). The OR value is 4.724, which means that mothers with primary education have a risk of 4.724 times in the incidence of child stunting. Conclusion: The lower the mother's education provides an opportunity for the incidence of toddler stunting. Maternal education is related to the ability to receive information related to nutrition and child development so that it also has an impact on the preparation of family nutrition. In the long term, improper nutrition can lead to stunting.
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Hatipoğlu, Zerrin, and Damla Akşit-Bıçak. "Maternal anxiety, social status, and dental caries formation in children: a cross-sectional study." Journal of International Medical Research 47, no. 12 (September 30, 2019): 6206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519878377.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Objective We sought to evaluate the association of maternal anxiety and social status with caries formation in children. Methods Participants comprised 258 pairs of children and their mothers. We collected information regarding age, sex, birth order of children, and mothers’ education and marital status using a questionnaire. The Spielberger Trait Anxiety Inventory was used to determine maternal trait anxiety levels. The children underwent oral examination. Total values for decayed, missing, filled, and total permanent/primary teeth (DMFT/dmft) were evaluated according to standards of the World Health Organization. Results No significant relationship was found between the mother's anxiety level and DMFT/dmft scores in their children. A negative correlation was observed between the child’s age and dental caries in children. The sex of the child, mother's education level, and marital status of the mother showed a weak negative correlation with the number of dental caries observed in their children. Conclusion Although social, economic, and environmental factors might contribute substantially to the development of dental caries, we failed to demonstrate a clear relationship between maternal anxiety and social status and dental caries in children. We can therefore conclude that biological factors are decisive in the formation of dental caries among children.
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Lachman, Anusha, Esme R. Jordaan, Micky Stern, Kirsten A. Donald, Nadia Hoffman, Marilyn T. Lake, Heather J. Zar, Dana J. H. Niehaus, Kaija Puura, and Dan J. Stein. "The Shared Pleasure Paradigm: A study in an observational birth cohort in South Africa." Archives of Women's Mental Health 25, no. 1 (January 5, 2022): 227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00737-021-01199-0.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractMother–infant dyads in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) may be exposed to a range of factors associated with suboptimal development. Optimal infant development is likely supported by synchronicity in the early mother–infant relationship, but limited corroborative research is available in LMICs. The Drakenstein Child Health Study (DCHS) provided an opportunity to study this synchronicity and its associations in South Africa. A South African birth cohort study investigating early-life determinants of child health in a LMIC context provided participants. The Shared Pleasure (SP) paradigm helped assess early mother–infant synchronicity in videos of a sub-set of 291 mother–infant dyads at their 14-week well baby visit. General linear regression models investigated the relationship between selected maternal and infant characteristics and the presence of Shared Pleasure moments. Out of a possible 291 dyads, 82% (n = 239) yielded Shared Pleasure moments. The mean age of mothers was 27 years, while infant sex distribution comprised 54% females and 46% males. The shortest single Shared Pleasure moment lasted at least 0.5 s and the longest 28 s. Shared Pleasure moments were associated with higher gestation age at delivery (p = 0.008) and higher infant birth weight (p = 0.006), but were not related to mother's mental health and infant health outcomes at 14 weeks. The high frequency of positive Shared Pleasure moments in reciprocal dyadic interactions in this sample suggests that significant disruption in shared pleasure may be present only in extreme cases (e.g. mothers with severe mental disorders). Further work is needed to investigate the mechanisms underlying the associations between early mother–infant synchronicity and better outcomes noted here, and to assess whether SP may serve as a culturally appropriate screen for assessing connectedness.
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Majumder, Abul Kashem. "Maternal factors and infant and child mortality in Bangladesh." Journal of Biosocial Science 20, no. 1 (January 1988): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000017284.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
SummaryMultivariate analysis of the effects of maternal age at birth, birth order and the preceding birth interval on mortality risks in early childhood, using data from the Bangladesh Fertility Survey, 1975–76, confirms that the length of the preceding birth interval is the most influential single factor. But the lower mortality risks among infants and children of educated mothers are due neither to the age at which childbearing was initiated nor to the spacing between births.
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Panda, Santosh Kumar, Kalpita Sahoo, Pratap Kumar Jena, and Avantika Dhanawat. "Availability of Breast Milk for Preterm Neonates by Gestational Age during NICU Stay." Journal of Child Science 11, no. 01 (January 2021): e227-e232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1735534.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThe objective of this study was to explore the availability of expressed breast milk (EBM) volume for the premature neonates born from mothers in different gestational age groups during neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) stay. All preterm infants (extreme-preterm infant [EPTI, <28 weeks], very-preterm infant [VPTI, 28–316/7 weeks], and moderate-preterm infant [MPTI, 32–336/7 weeks]) and their mothers were included in the study. Infants not receiving mother's own milk and neonates deceased or discharged against medical advice, and the mother with illness during postpartum period were excluded from the study. A predesigned tool was used to collect information on maternal characteristics, neonatal characteristics, and milk diary for preterm neonates from the NICU case records. The primary outcome variable EBM volume available on day 7 was compared across three gestational groups. Logistic regression was used to predict EBM availability. A total of 78 preterm neonates, including 10 EPTI, 37 VPTI, and 31 MPTI, had average birth weight of 962.5 ± 228.25, 1,185.1 ± 183.14, and 1,293.2 ± 182.92 g, respectively. Receipt of exclusive breast milk among EPTI, VPTI, and MPTI was 80, 94, and 83.8%, respectively. Maternal characteristics were similar except for the mode of conception (p = 0.001), mode of delivery (p = 0.04), and antenatal steroid exposure (p = 0.02) among three gestational categories. The median (Q1–Q3) volume of EBM on day 7 were 160 (136.3–202.5), 150 (140–187.5), and 160 (150–220) mL for EPTI, VPTI, and MPTI neonates, respectively, without any statistical significance. Regression analysis suggests no effect of gestational age on EBM availability. The feasibility of mother's own milk use for extremely preterm neonates is similar to higher gestational preterm neonates.
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Nikoi, Ebenezer, and Peter Anthamatten. "An examination of environmental correlates with childhood height-for-age in Ghana." Public Health Nutrition 16, no. 1 (May 21, 2012): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980012001346.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractObjectiveThe relationship between a child's environment and nutritional status is difficult to examine yet could offer an important guide to policy. The objective of the present work was to examine individual and environmental correlates with childhood height-for-age in Ghana.DesignData were derived from the 2008 MEASURE Demographic and Health Survey in Ghana, the 2000 Ghana Population and Housing Census, and the World Wide Fund for Nature's eco-regions database. A generalized linear mixed regression model was used to estimate the effects of individual and environmental correlates on height-for-age.SubjectsThe study examined 2225 Ghanaian children aged 0–59 months.SettingThe setting was all districts in Ghana for the year 2008.ResultsAfter accounting for individual characteristics of children, mothers and households, height-for-age was significantly associated with population density. Other significantly associated variables in the final model were the age of the child, vaccination status, the size of the child at birth, months of breast-feeding, mother's BMI, whether the child's mother had health insurance and wealth quintile.ConclusionsIn addition to a number of characteristics of the children and their households, the social milieu is important to understanding differences in height-for-age among children in Ghana. The biophysical environment was not associated with height-for-age.
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Pessoa, Rebeca Rodrigues, Selma Mie Isotani, Jacy Perissinoto, and Rosana Fiorini Puccini. "School children with low birth weight inserted in system of Embu's education: construction of sentences." CoDAS 26, no. 4 (July 2014): 315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/201420130068.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
PURPOSE: To characterize the construction of sentences in schoolchildren born with low weight.METHODS: We selected 413 students from Embu das Artes (SP), Brazil. Application of Recreating Speech Acts of Test of Language Competence sub-test. We analyzed the number of words and the holistic score. Age group of 6-10 years old, female/male, with low birth weight (<2,500 g) in Study Group (SG; n=238), and birth weight above or equal to 2,500 g composing the Control Group (CG; n=175). Children with anomalies were excluded. The both groups' responses were considered as well as the association of the responses with variables birth weight, gender, age of child and maternal age and education, through Student's t-test, χ2test and linear regression.RESULTS: The SG scored less on the total number of words and had worst performance in items that involved prepositions with a sense of temporality and place, with adverb functions. There was no difference between groups regarding the holistic score. It was found positive impact of the variables birth weight (p=0.002), age of child, age of mother and maternal education on standard test scores in both groups.CONCLUSION: The SG had fewer words compared to CG. The higher the birth weight, the higher the score test pattern. It was evident the age-related changes in morpho-syntactic skills addressed in the study, and protection factors mother's schooling and age had a positive impact on language performance.
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Antoniou, Evangelia E., Tom Fowler, Keith Reed, Taunton R. Southwood, Joseph P. McCleery, and Maurice P. Zeegers. "Maternal pre-pregnancy weight and externalising behaviour problems in preschool children: a UK-based twin study." BMJ Open 4, no. 10 (October 2014): e005974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005974.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ObjectiveTo estimate the heritability of child behaviour problems and investigate the association between maternal pre-pregnancy overweight and child behaviour problems in a genetically sensitive design.DesignObservational cross-sectional study.SettingThe Twins and Multiple Births Association Heritability Study (TAMBAHS) is an online UK-wide volunteer-based study investigating the development of twins from birth until 5 years of age.ParticipantsA total of 443 (16% of the initial registered members) mothers answered questions on pre-pregnancy weight and their twins’ internalising and externalising problems using the Child Behavior Checklist and correcting for important covariates including gestational age, twins’ birth weight, age and sex, mother's educational level and smoking (before, during and after pregnancy).Primary outcomesThe heritability of behaviour problems and their association with maternal pre-pregnancy weight.ResultsThe genetic analysis suggested that genetic and common environmental factors account for most of the variation in externalising disorders (an ACE model was the most parsimonious with genetic factors (A) explaining 46% (95% CI 33% to 60%) of the variance, common environment (C) explaining 42% (95% CI 27% to 54%) and non-shared environmental factors (E) explaining 13% (95% CI 10% to 16%) of the variance. For internalising problems, a CE model was the most parsimonious model with the common environment explaining 51% (95% CI 44% to 58%) of the variance and non-shared environment explaining 49% (95% CI 42% to 56%) of the variance. Moreover, the regression analysis results suggested that children of overweight mothers showed a trend (OR=1.10, 95% CI 0.58% to 2.06) towards being more aggressive and exhibit externalising behaviours compared to children of normal weight mothers.ConclusionsMaternal pre-pregnancy weight may play a role in children's aggressive behaviour.
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Ersanya, Ni Wayan Sri Pita, and Kurniasih Widayati. "KARAKTERISTIK IBU PADA BALITA DENGAN GIZI KURANG." Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing 10, no. 5 (October 31, 2022): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/coping.2022.v10.i05.p12.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Undernutrition in children under five is one of the health problems of the Indonesian people. Toddlers with malnutrition can experience a decrease in intelligence by up to 10% so that it has an impact on decreasing human resources. The highest percentage of nutritional status occurred in Kintamani District with a total of 253 people (4,38%). This study aims to determine the description of maternal factors in infants with malnutrition in the Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. This study used a descriptive method, namely nonprobability sampling technique with consecutive sampling. The population in this study were 100 mothers who came to the posyandu and obtained a sample of 43 mothers who had under-fives with malnutrition. Data were collected using data extraction sheets that ask about demographic factors and maternal factors, namely mother's education, maternal occupation, maternal income, maternal LILA during pregnancy and maternal age at birth of the first child. The results of this study showed that most of the undernourished toddlers have mothers with low-secondary education as much as 79,1%, working mothers as much as 65,1%, income above UMR as much as 62,8%, LILA ? 23,5 cm as much as 97,7% and the birth age of the first child <23 or >35 years as much as 60,5%.
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Al Nahedh, N. N. "The effect of sociodemographic variables on child-spacing in rural Saudi Arabia." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 5, no. 1 (May 1, 1999): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/1999.5.1.136.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Adequate child-spacing is considered a positive factor in the health of mothers and their children. A house-to-house survey of 332 women in Al-Oyaynah village, Saudi Arabia was carried out in April and May of 1995 to determine the existing practice of child-spacing and factors influencing it. The variables examined included age of the mother, age at marriage, education, income, parity, type of infant-feeding and birth order. The age of the mother, age at marriage and education were significantly associated with the length of the birth interval. The current age of mother and her parity were found to be the only significant predictor variables of birth interval
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HOLMAN, DARRYL J., and MICHAEL A. GRIMES. "COLOSTRUM FEEDING BEHAVIOUR AND INITIATION OF BREAST-FEEDING IN RURAL BANGLADESH." Journal of Biosocial Science 33, no. 1 (January 2001): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932001001390.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Human breast milk is primarily colostrum immediately following birth. Colostrum gradually changes to mature milk over the next several days. The role of colostrum in fighting infections and promoting growth and development of the newborn is widely acknowledged. This role is mediated by differences across cultures in the acceptability of colostrum and the prevalence of colostrum feeding. This study examined the prevalence of colostrum feeding and time to initiation of breast-feeding in 143 rural Bangladeshi women in Matlab thana. Structured interviews were collected during a 9-month prospective study conducted in 1993. Women were usually interviewed within 4 days of giving birth and were asked about whether or not they fed their child colostrum and the number of hours until they began breast-feeding the baby. Ninety per cent of the mothers reported feeding their newborn colostrum. A logistic regression found no effect on the prevalence of colostrum feeding from the following covariates: mother's age, parity, history of pregnancy loss, child's sex, mother's self-report of delivery complications, and the time from birth to interview. Fifty-nine per cent of mothers initiated breast-feeding within 4 h, and 88% within 12 h of parturition. Survival analysis was used to estimate the effects of covariates on the time from delivery to initial breast-feeding. Time to initial breast-feeding was delayed slightly, but significantly, for older mothers, for male infants, and by mothers who did not report delivery complications. The percentage of mothers who fed their child colostrum was higher, and times to initial breast-feeding were shorter, than almost all previous reports from South Asia. These findings might be explained, in part, by methodological differences among studies, but it is suggested that recent changes towards earlier initiation of breast-feeding have taken place in rural Bangladesh.
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Shobah, Auliya. "HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI 6- 24 BULAN." Indonesian Journal of Health Development 3, no. 1 (February 10, 2021): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.52021/ijhd.v3i1.76.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background: Around 17.7% of children in Indonesia suffer from malnutrition. The incidence of malnutrition is related to the food provided by his parents. Objectives: This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between giving weaning food with nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in Posyandu of Segaraja Village Bekasi Regency. Methods: The study design used was associative observational analytic and was carried out on 62 samples with a purposive sampling method. Data collection using a questionnaire consisting of several characteristics of the respondent namely the age of the child, the sex of the child, the age of the mother, mother's education, mother's occupation, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of premature birth, socio-economic family, type of weaning food given to the child and child nutrition status. Results: Chi-square analysis test obtained a value of p = 0.229 (> α = 0.05) which means that that there is no relationship between the type of complementary feeding with nutritional status in infants aged 6-24 months in Regional Posyandu of Segarajaya Village Bekasi Regency. Conclusions: Suggestions for further research in order to carry out research with a wider population and use current weight and height data to determine the child's actual nutritional status.
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Bai, Guannan, Ida J. Korfage, Eva Mautner, and Hein Raat. "Associations between Maternal Health-Related Quality of Life during Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes: The Generation R Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 21 (November 1, 2019): 4243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214243.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The objective of this study was to assess associations between maternal health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in early, mid-, and late pregnancy and birth outcomes and to assess the differences in birth outcomes between subgroups of mothers reporting relatively “low” and relatively “high” HRQoL. HRQoL was measured by the 12-item Short Form Health Survey in early (n = 6334), mid- (n = 6204), and late pregnancy (n = 6048) in a population-based mother and child cohort; Physical and Mental Component Summary (PCS/MCS) scores were calculated. Birth outcomes included pregnancy duration, preterm birth, birth weight, low birth weight, and small for gestational age. We defined very high PCS/MCS scores as the >90th percentile and very low score as the <10th percentile. The lower PCS score in late pregnancy was significantly associated with a higher chance of having small-for-gestational-age birth (per 10 points: OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.08, 1.33, p value = 0.0006). In early, mid-, and late pregnancy, the subgroup mothers with a low MCS score had infants with a lower average birth weight than those with very high scores (p < 0.05). The association between higher physical HRQoL in late pregnancy and a higher chance of having small-for-gestational-age birth needs further research. The role of mother’s mental HRQoL during pregnancy and the potential consequences for the child require further study.
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Taee, Nadereh, Fariba Tarhani, Mojgan Goodarzi, Mohammad Safdari, and Amir Bajelan. "Mermaid Syndrome: A Case Report of a Rare Congenital Anomaly in Full-Term Neonate with Thumb Deformity." American Journal of Perinatology Reports 08, no. 04 (October 2018): e328-e331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1669943.
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AbstractThe mermaid syndrome (sirenomelia) is an extremely rare anomaly, an incidence of 1 in 100,000 births, in which a newborn born with legs joined together featuring a mermaid-like appearance (head and trunk like humans and tail like fish), and in most cases die shortly after birth. Gastrointestinal and urogenital anomalies and single umbilical artery are clinical outcome of this syndrome. There are two important hypotheses for pathogenesis of mermaid syndrome: vitelline artery steal hypothesis and defective blastogenesis hypothesis. The cause of the mermaid syndrome is unknown, but there are some possible factors such as age younger than 20 years and older than 40 years in mother and exposure of fetus to teratogenics. Here, we introduced 19-year-old mother's first neonate with mermaid syndrome. The mother had gestational diabetes mellitus and neonate was born with single lower limb, ambiguous genitalia, and thumb anomalies, and 4 days after birth, the neonate died due to multiple anomalies and imperforated anus.
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Budu, Eugene, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Betregiorgis Zegeye, and Sanni Yaya. "Does Birth Interval Matter in Under-Five Mortality? Evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys from Eight Countries in West Africa." BioMed Research International 2021 (May 15, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5516257.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), every 1 in 12 children under five dies every year compared with 1 in 147 children in the high-income regions. Studies have shown an association between birth intervals and pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight, preterm birth, and intrauterine growth restriction. In this study, we examined the association between birth interval and under-five mortality in eight countries in West Africa. A secondary analysis of the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from eight West African countries was carried out. The sample size for this study comprised 52,877 childbearing women (15-49 years). A bivariate logistic regression analysis was carried out and the results were presented as crude odds ratio (cOR) and adjusted odds ratios (aOR) at 95% confidence interval (CI). Birth interval had a statistically significant independent association with under-five mortality, with children born to mothers who had >2 years birth interval less likely to die before their fifth birthday compared to mothers with ≤2 years birth interval [ cOR = 0.56 ; CI = 0.51 − 0.62 ], and this persisted after controlling for the covariates [ aOR = 0.55 ; CI = 0.50 − 0.61 ]. The country-specific results showed that children born to mothers who had >2 years birth interval were less likely to die before the age of five compared to mothers with ≤2 years birth interval in all the eight countries. In terms of the covariates, wealth quintile, mother’s age, mother’s age at first birth, partner’s age, employment status, current pregnancy intention, sex of child, size of child at birth, birth order, type of birth, and contraceptive use also had associations with under-five mortality. We conclude that shorter birth intervals are associated with higher under-five mortality. Other maternal and child characteristics also have associations with under-five mortality. Reproductive health interventions aimed at reducing under-five mortality should focus on lengthening birth intervals. Such interventions should be implemented, taking into consideration the characteristics of women and their children.