Дисертації з теми "Mot poétique"
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Prinderre, Corinne. "Le mot "pierre" dans l'oeuvre poétique de Saint-John Perse : contribution du vocabulaire geologique à la poétique persienne." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10079.
Повний текст джерелаFrighetto, Aurélie. "Penser le "mot poétique" au XIXe siècle : entre discours lexicographique et pratique littéraire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL117.
Повний текст джерелаAt the crossroads of the history of language, lexicography, stylistics and literature, this doctoral dissertation aims to recount the path taken by the complex notion of the "poetic word" which is transfigured like no other in the 19th century. From the beginnings of Romanticism to the death of Mallarmé, the poetic lexicon is subjected to major disruptions, as it is torn between post-classical heritage and the denial of that heritage, between an attachment to modernity and end-of-the-century experimentations. To get a better grasp of the features of this evolution, we decided to put lexicographical discourse and literary texts in conversation with each other and contrast their conception of the poetic word. The first part offers an overview of the poetic as revealed by dictionaries (from the first Dictionnaire de l’Académie of 1694 to La Grande Encyclopédie of 1885-1902) and identifies a lexical corpus based on the terms defined as poetic by Pierre Larousse in his Grand Dictionnaire universel du dix-neuvième siècle (1863-1876). The second part analyses the uses of this lexicon in literary texts, showing how traditional poetic words manage to retain their aura. The third part focuses, on the one hand, on the misuses and limits of this lexicon that trivializes it and makes it cliché. On the other hand, it tackles all the new ways of poetizing the word as well as the renewal of thoughts on the poetic which, on the eve of the 20th century, borders on reverie
Tummillo, Federica. "Le théâtre de Dario Fo après la fin des années soixante-dix : contexte, dramaturgie, poétique (1977-1999)." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENL038/document.
Повний текст джерелаAnger, Violaine. "Musique et langage : contribution à une poétique du mot chanté en français de Rousseau à Mallarmé." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081465.
Повний текст джерелаIn the xixth century, music and language have a cross history : rousseau and mallarme, meyerbeer and debussy can be considered as departure and terminus, theoretically as well as in the artistic realizations
Costa, Melo Maria de Fatima. "L'univers poétique d'António Feijó." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040171.
Повний текст джерелаThe poetic work of António Feijó (1859-1917) is part of a historical moment of different literary currents: Realism, Naturalism, Parnassianism, Decadentism and Symbolism. The new era of progress in Europe originates a literary renewal. Avid of the new emotions that arrived from Paris dominated by Realism, Feijó questions Romanticism. Since its first publication, Transfigurações (1882), written in his youth years until Novas Bailatas (1926), his poetry presents a broad perspective thematic. The poems gathered in Transfigurações summarize the different stages of the intellectual evolution of Feijó, under the influence of the pessimism of Schopenhauer and Leopardi to the doctrines of Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer. Pessimism and death are presents almost in all his poetry. These doctrines in the work of Feijó unveil his metaphysics and his taste for spirituality. Feijó seems reluctant to find its way, but he is influenced by the crisis of transition from the 19th to the 20th century, dominated by the Decadent aesthetics that precedes the Symbolist aesthetic. With his departure to Brazil and then to Sweden, the spleen takes possession more clearly of Feijó, after the death of his wife. Feijó then justifies his quality of the poet dealing with love and death, constant themes in his work, dominated by the figure of the Woman. This work explores the whole corpus of the poetic work of António Feijó, a contemporary of Eça de Queirós and a poet poorly known in Europe as well as in Portugal. He appears as the result of an era that he synthesizes, but which opens an original road in a late transition of the Portuguese post-romanticism
Conort, Benoît. "La mort dans l'œuvre poétique de Pierre-Jean Jouve." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040012.
Повний текст джерелаBroutelle, Marthe. "Honoré Broutelle : Etude de son univers poétique." Angers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ANGE0007.
Повний текст джерелаSeys, Elisabeth. "Violette Leduc, Jean Genet : poétique du désastre." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070059.
Повний текст джерелаMarginalized, Leduc and Genet wanted to shape a new image of themselves, and created an original strategy of self-writing : out of norms, they could not obey any roles, even though literary. Thus they modified autobiography, and such concepts as Time and Subject. There, problematic is existential and poetic since it forces them to shape a new language. Then appear two poetics of disaster, who signify that the gap is not between Leduc or Genet and society, but an always started again gap between reading and text. The last, creating a new language, requires a new reading. Leduc and Genet 'show that it is problematic to read a text that does not obey the common roles, and, more generally, that any reading distorts a text if it uses tools that were prepared yet: on the contrary, it should be isomorphic to the text: the required position is here one df an. Asceticism that keeps words breathing
Athenot, Eric. "La poétique du temps dans l'œuvre de Robert Lowell." Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39016.
Повний текст джерелаThe present analysisof lowell's temporal strategy examines the poetry's constitutive elements. While endeavouring to go beyond the merely autobiographical data presented by the poems, this thesis tries to show how the the emergence of the confessional style signals the poet's need to focus his discourse on his deficient relationship with time. Systematic confession, the bouts of madness, the recourse to pathos, the obsession with artistic failure as well as the haunting presence of a self vainly trying to articulate his doomed attempts at forgetting are key motifs analysed in the present thesis. The relationship between lowell's poetic and theatrical output and universal history signals a marked preference for metonymy as well as the poet's conscious desire to blend private development and collective eschatology. All this leads the present writer to consider the functional workings of the poetry and to reach the paradoxical conclusion that lowell's poetic discourse tries hard to cover up the fundamental concerns of his work. Retrospective agony and childhood traumata therefore need no longer be read in their autobiographical dimension only but as the necessary stimuli of a poetry which tries first and foremost to exert its author's will-to-power over an intractable and forever hostile reality
Kumaki, Atsushi. "L’avatar du Moi : l’évolution théorique de la poétique d’Antonin Artaud." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENSL0663/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of the present thesis is to redraw Antonin Artaud's theoretical change of the notion of the ego, and to clarify the particular poetics that he established at the end of his life. The 1st part of the thesis focuses his early writings and especially the disease by which he could not think. What is the impossibility to think? For him this disease is only a psychological dysfunction. His disease consists in his incapacity to make, afterward, his internal thought correspond to the exteriorized words. At the time Artaud's ego remained minimized. In 2nd part, it is a matter of the theory of theater that he developed all his life. While his theory remains coherent in the sense that it is always about the relation between the text and the actor. But in the 30s as the text works as a double that haunts the ego of the actor and asked him a particular act, the text is always previous to the actor. On the other hand, in the 40s, Artaud does not accept any more the anteriority of the text with regard to the actor, what makes impossible the theater for the common sense of the term. The 3rd part approaches the hypertrophy of Artaud's ego. But this centrality of the ego is not solipsism because it is only afterward that he can say "everything went out of me". This rétrospectivité allows him to develop his own poetics through the reading of Les Chimères of Nerval where he establishes a new literary subject: subject of reading which dominates afterward the poetic space. This hypertrophy of the ego is not a symptom of the schizophrenia, but a theoretical support in the contemporary poetry, as the sound poetry or literalist poetry
Kumaki, Atsushi. "L'avatar du Moi : l'évolution théorique de la poétique d'Antonin Artaud." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00678315.
Повний текст джерелаSimonin, Marion. "Images et poétique du corps dans la poésie de Jules Supervielle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA144.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis holds its objective to study the poetic and poietic manifestations of the body in the poetry of Jules Supervielle. The text is imprinted with the mark of disappearance and absence, against which it arises to make amends for the defaulted bodies. This anthology, edited through the first half of the 20th century, presents a writing influenced by a history both universal and individual. The poet travels from the acceptance of a constitutive singular implosion, reaching out for an ever-evolving resonance of the cosmic body. By creating evolving images, by rubbing against "the real" at the expense of his own flesh and blood, by inventing a poetic reality with his dreamy fantasy, he has revealed his multiple extensions, as to find his way to be connected with the universe. If the subject owns his firm footing to his relationships with the outside world, he is equally eager to comprehend his own mechanism by winding his observation towards the inside. Our study inquires into the different perceptive depths of the bodies that the poems illustrate, by making use of the permanent metamorphosis, in order to come to terms with the physiological aberrations. Instability and movement are captured by the text which, from a moment to the other, pass from body to absence of body and tries to unify shapes without body into the matter. The analysis reveals that the body renews itself by breaking and borrowing boarders. The dialectic between the living body and the evasive shape of the soul of the dead would be resolved by a poetic ontology of the interspace and period in between. Thanks to the reminded recollection of the divine presence in a nature from which God took off, the mankind takes again the responsability of his continuity and the continuity of the world, by using his power of creation
Duchateau, Béatrice. "La problématique du lien dans l'oeuvre poétique de Hugh MacDiarmid." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH004/document.
Повний текст джерелаHugh MacDiarmid is considered the most important Scottish poet of the 20th century. He is mostly celebrated for the Scots lyrics he wrote in the 1920s and his long poem A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle, published in 1926. Because of their fragmentation, the poems of the Thirties, most of which were part of the unpublished project Mature Art, and In Memoriam James Joyce (1955), have not attracted the same critical attention. However, they represent the culmination of a very complex stylistic crisis that this study offers to analyse thanks to the question of bonds, especially problematic bonds. The poetry portrays humanity torn by social division, treason and death, but it deals with loss too, with a fundamental and founding loss for modern men: the loss of God, the embodiment of transcendent otherness. A diachronic analysis of the poems reveals how the transformation of MacDiarmid’s poetry may be understood as a rupture with the divine and as a process of secularisation. From A Drunk Man, the enunciator, the intertextual methods and the rhythm of the poetry change so as to allow the emergence of materialist lists and catalogues. Thanks to immanent terms and to the imitation of the infinite form of the pibroch, the poems display a post-Christian philosophy that abandons the concept of ending but retains that of end (aim). Humanity and poetry are still turned towards an immanent form of otherness, though one which they cannot reach. Finally, despite the pain caused by a never-ending quest for meaning, poetic writing makes serenity possible through the appearance of a vital existential option: sharing
Nouaïri, Anis. "La poétique de l'errance dans l'œuvre romanesque de Pierre Jean Jouve." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040105.
Повний текст джерелаHeir to a long tradition of “bohemian” writers, Pierre Jean Jouve is the author of a novel similar to a road dotted with scattered paths. Strictly marked by the novelist, but never fully explored by the reader, a visitor to a literary space where the peregrinations of the characters mingle with the wanderings of the writer, Jouve’s novels are read as real milestones on the road that led the author to what he calls « the unchangeable language ». This study puts emphasis on Jouvian novels’ themes namely travel (terrestrial and celestial), dreamlike, Eros and Thanatos... so many catalysts of this “novelistic wandering” at the heart of Jouve’s art, whose stated aim is to allow access to « real free Poetry »
Fathy, Manal Hamdi. "Les images poétiques dans l'œuvre de Dominique Fourcade, la femme et le mot." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2013.
Повний текст джерелаWoman and Word in Dominique Fourcade’s poetry constitute a language which permits the passage from one bank to another. This language aims at forming man and it translate the visible by the invisible. It is a deep language, Lyrical, philosophical, solid, vulnerable but deeply inpenetrable bottomeless and enigmatic. Fourcade’s poetry is a meditation of human suffering which gutters at night as a sum and looks for the reason of its obscurity. In fact, both woman and word are the metaphore of man who feek of cold whose soul is in need of his skin. This poetry is a mirror of the real, it never goes back. It reflets the analytical identity of our time. For this reason this poetry is philosophical full of images because it not only shows the real but also its mystry, its sadness and unfathomable depth. It the coreg this mystry the poet cries that man and world have no more identity, no more history. This kind of poetry shakes our thinking because it expresses the feelings in a movins language full of expansion and continuity reflecting the sound pisture of the intense and painful reality. Such a poetry has its place in human heart because it is born aureole of the spirit in order to show a world required by the poet himself. For this reason the woman and the word are within a lightening universe, it is an active, tonic and accentuated affection which knows no creative passion and penetrates into its sincerity and purity. No objective behind this but the realization of the balance between the sombre matter and the pure spirit. There is nothing beautiful when we pass from one extreme to another. The two abovementioned factors are an armed conflict between two opposing elements namely light and darkness, spirit and matter. Dun tries to impose his will and te gain victory for this cause. Between the woman and the word there is direct relation which associates the reality and thinking, heavne and earth, the mortal and the immortal. It seems that there are means to attain secret harmony of human soul. But this poetry has primitive melancoly because in the obscure revery the poet evoques all the brilliant values which have lost their glooming, leaving a solitary man suspended within a close setting
Jesus, Paulo Renato Cardoso de. "Poétique de l'ipse : temps, affection et synthèse dans l'unité du Je théorique kantien." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0096.
Повний текст джерелаThe Kantian "theoretical I" constitutes a unifying semantic unity wich produces itself epigenetically. Thus, this spontaneous - poetic - cognitive function appears to be both irreducible to a mere "logical form" and non-identifiable with a "substantial entity". The "I think", transcendental apperception, is a morphogenetic power-force wich unfolds as a continuous - virtually infinite - process of synthesis whose aim is the production of an organic system of knowledge. Its logical modality is necessity and its manner of acting is metaphenomenological ; "to must be capable of accompanying all my representations" means "to institute the act-form of all representation as such", namely their belonging to one and the same self. By questioning Kant with Hume, Leibniz and Fichte, this research attempts to elucidate the inevitable instability of the critical transition to a postmetaphysical Cogito
Gmar, Imen. "Éthique et poétique de l’évolution dans l’oeuvre de Philippe Jaccottet." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20019.
Повний текст джерела[néant]
Yano-Matsuura, Namiko. "Le problème du « je » poétique dans la poésie de Stéphane Mallarmé : la quête de l’impersonnalité et l’énonciation poétique." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL004.
Повний текст джерелаIn “Crise de vers” (1897), Mallarmé declared “la disparition élocutoire du poëte”, which inspired the concept of “the death of the author” among the literary critics in the middle of 20th century. If the poet attempts to disappear, how then do we think of the speaking I and the subjectivity that is inevitably built into the poem? Is the impersonality, which Mallarmé perceived first during his spiritual crisis in the 1860s, compatible with this indelible I ? Based on these questions, the present thesis, composed of two parts, aims to investigate Mallarmé’s poetic of impersonality. The first part aims to draw chronologically on the evolution of his idea of impersonality, relying on his theoretical discourse. Relating to the beginning of an existential state of the creator, this idea applies gradually to the artistic technic and to the effects produced by works of art, through Mallarmé’s criticisms of Manet (1874-1876), Wagner (1885), and the contemporary theatre (1886-1887). Analyzing the poems published between 1876 and 1887, the period characterized by the development of the idea, the second part aims to clarify the practical side of the impersonality. For understanding the apparent paradox of the theoretical claim of the impersonality with the poetic I, we examine the poem produced from the enunciation of the speaking subject from a viewpoint of enunciation. In these pragmatic terms, Mallarmé’s search associated with that for poetic purity, has taken, despite his poetic discourse in the first person, the form of a poem of a fictional and theatrical space-time that becomes apparent to us on every reading
Aubé-Bourligueux, Jocelyne. "Images récurrentes et construction du moi poétique dans l'œuvre de Federico García Lorca." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040240.
Повний текст джерелаLlorca, Laurence. "La quête du moi intérieur et poétique dans l'œuvre de Pierre-Jean Jouve." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE2001.
Повний текст джерелаPierre Jean Jouve devotes his art to a quest of absolute. The poet doesn’t try to elude all the sacrifices that this devotion claims to him. The progression of Pierre Jean Jouve’s arts work, throughout the poet’s existence, takes all the aspects of an initiation which moves up consistently searching for the sanctity of art, beyond any breaking claimed. Finally, the artist’s work lightens itself in an irresistible rise to a state of transcendence that seems to have sublimated the thick substance by which it was engendered. The poet’s mission is part of a search for origins, Pierre Jean Jouve aware of the contribution of different psychoanalytic theories of the early twentieth century, fumbles the unconscious of the arts work through complex and enigmatic fiction characters. They explore the underworld of desire, they confront the most obscure dreams to rise, at a final stage, to a sublimated existence. After the initiation, the work fed with archetypal images turns in a pure poetic matter. The union accomplished with the anima — the essentially feminine entity, the mother of ages — determines the metamorphosis of dark dream into a pure daydreaming which joins the heavenly heights. The poet who writes for the emptiness of heavens is still conscious that this sacred dimension is only accessible by the body which gives rhythm to every breath, to every desire. God is this gold of absence foreboded in the heart of the world, presence-absence which disappears right after being perceived, allegory of the absolute poetic language which the poet alchemist knows imperceptible, and however, for whom he sets to work again ceaselessly
Brault-Dreux, Élise. "Instabilités du "je" poétique à l'époque moderniste : D.H. Lawrence et T.S. Eliot." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070037.
Повний текст джерелаThe articulation of the poetry of D. H. Lawrence and T. S. Eliot is centered on an analysis of the poetic "I". Both poets, though holding different views on the role of subjectivity, live through the same zeitgeist and their poetic "I" reveals the same modem influences, suggesting that they were guided by common ideological trends. In the midst of modem crises - ontological, linguistic and aesthetic - the Modernist "I" enters a state of utmost instability. How can one make one's "I" speak while existential landmarks are failing, while the modem world is perceived as fragmented and, simultaneously, research, encouraged by psychoanalysis, attempts to understand the subject in new ways? The main analytical concepts are the mask and the intertext, principles through which the poet's "I", using another voice or interpreting an already-articulated speech, actually speaks his own mind. The nature of the mask enables the reader to catch a glimpse of the underlying "I". The analysis of the relation between the poet's voice and the voice he borrows -intertextual, religious or that of a persona - discloses a sort of coalescence which is analysed through the idea of hybridization. The poet - who sometimes pretends to be sacrificing his voice -creates frictions between the other voice and his own implicit discourse. From the weaving together, the palimpsests and juxtapositions of speech fragments, the reader who manages to discern creative, subversive or violent dialogical situations, perceives echoes of the poet's voice whose message turns out to be dealing more with modernity, literature, religion and the condition of the modem generic "I", than with the poet's personal "I"
Essaidi, Mouna. "La poétique de l'exil et de la mort dans les Tristes et les Pontiques d'Ovide." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1080.
Повний текст джерелаI am interested in working on the poetics of exile and of death in Les Tristes et les Pontiques, a series of collections composed by Ovid during his nine-year exile. This study is concerned with the ovidian poetic discourse which oscillates between death and the transcendence of death through art. The theme of exile as related to death, which is a common theme in Modern literature, is, in fact, not a modern invention. Our poet, for instance, stands for evidence for this fact since he developed this theme in his two collections. This theme has drawn the interest of Sulmonese specialists. However, the question has been tackled only within the framework of punctual approaches which briefly deal with the question and could not give credit to the complexity and the originality of Ovid’s exile writing. My thesis purports to fill up this gap. In my opinion, the main contribution of Ovid’s poetic work lies in the ambivalence of the relationship between exile and death. I am concerned with three main points: lexicon, themes and a study of intertextuality and autotextuality, which are present in every section of the thesis. The first section deals with intertextuality in Les Tristes et les Pontiques as well as the various elements which reflect the impact of exile on Ovid’s writing. The second section aims at shedding light on the characteristics of the universe of the ovidian banishment, in its most concrete aspect, as reflected in his poetic discourse. The third section is devoted to the study of the ambivalence of the poetics of exile and death: from death to the immortality of a rescuing art. Decline and death affect his body as well as his spirit and his creative capacities. Yet, it is through art that he reaches immortality and that his pain is rendered universal
Paez, Roxana. "Juan L. Ortiz et Francisco Madariaga : poétiques de l'espace argentin." Grenoble 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE39023.
Повний текст джерелаCavallin, Jean-Christophe. "Chateaubriand mythographe : figures du moi et poétique de l'analogie dans les Mémoires d'outre-tombe." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040133.
Повний текст джерелаMy thesis intends to demonstrate that the character of the man of the memoires d'outre-tombe is a symbolic one who allegorizes the palingenesic myth of death and rebirth whose original event was the awesome year of 1793. This allegoric character's likeness is neither a psychological nor a confessional one, but a figurative likeness, configured 1) on three great legendary ancestralities (Moses, Noah, Eneas) of which his face is the mingled palimpsest; and 2) on three basic allegoric patterns: a figure of hybridation of past and future ( ie moi'hybride}, a figure of androgyny ( ie moi-androgyne) and a figure of cryptophoria (ie moicryptique) that configure each in its turn the three folded likeness of the man of the memoires as an historical character , as a poet, and as a memorialist
Kokubu, Toshihiro. "Le jeu du je chez Raymond Roussel." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030025.
Повний текст джерелаWith the exception of his plays, almost all the works of Raymond Roussel are written in the first person. However, this "I" almost never has a role as a character in the plot, but rather functions as a mere onlooker or describer of the events. In fact, since as soon as the story gets underway the "I" tends to disappear, the appearence of the word itself in his work is rare. That is, Roussel's "I" is simply a device, a pretext for the purpose of recounting the story. Nevertheless, the fact that Roussel almost always wrote in the first person strongly suggests that there is definitely some deep significance behind this usage. In this thesis, we attempt from a variety of perspectives to make clear the meaning of the "I" in Roussel's work. His narratives progress solely in the first person, completely lacking in a 'foil' or a 'sense of otherness'. It is perhaps apt to say that this use of the first person is for the specific expression of the, in every respect, pure and homogenous unity that is the focus of Roussel's creativity. We approach the issue of the "I" in Roussel's work from three perspectives. .
Cagnat-Debœuf, Constance. "La mort classique : pour une poétique du récit de mort dans la littérature en prose de la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040346.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to study the way of writing death in the elite of the second part of the seventeenth century. Two types of literary testimonies -letters of consolation and narratives of death-have been analyzed. But few exceptions, discourse on death in the letters of consolation is not original: the same themes are developed in every letter; besides, they were already appearing in antic consolations. On the contrary, the narrative of death proved to be a strategic place where are in confrontation the influence of patterns, the writer's tricks and his own sensibility. Thus, the hagiography has seemed to doubly influence the representation of death: on one hand, it explains the constitution of a language of death, in which simple facts became signs of the dead people's godliness; on the other hand, it contributes to explain the permeability of the mentalities to the marvelous facts which arrive at death. But deathbed and public execution are also related through theatric and pictorial forms which are characteristic of their spectacular nature. Sudden death offers two faces: some consider it as the bad death, others as a desirable issue. This double discourse favored a strategical use of the narrative. Finally, two works have been submitted to a particular light: Mme de Sévigné's letters and Mr. De Pontis' memoirs offer a treatment of death narratives which is original and emblematic of the elite's practice
Baron, Marian-Ovidiu. "Paysage et image poétique chez Ilarie Voronca, Benjamin Fondane et Henri Michaux." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2026.
Повний текст джерелаOur thesis studies the landscape and the poetic image at Ilarie Voronca, Benjamin Fondane and Henri Michaux, by following the common thematic elements and the artistic specificities of those writers from the perspective of the comparative literature. The first part of our thesis, "Composition / decomposition of the self by the image" presents the distinctive features of the self (changeable, multiple) and its influence on the poetic images. The self is ambiguous and its discontinuity transmits to the text a tension which reaches its maximum when associated with the emptiness. The second part "The eternal and impossible voyage" concerns the numerous values of the movement which governs the constant change of the poetic landscape, the motivations of the choices related to the voyage and the evolution of the imagination according to this topic. We also study the relation voyage-life-text and some figures of representative travellers for the texts of the three authors - Plume, Robinson, Ulysses. The voyage is made in different regions of the real and the imaginary world, with temporary incursions into the memory and it appears in various forms, as the escape, the simple discovery or the adventure. The third part, “Ways of living, ways of looking at” approaches the problem of the image in a more theoretical way, with the analysis of several related terms and their impact on the texts. A fundamental relationship is the one established between the landscape and the space, at the physical and psychic levels. The glance becomes a creative agent of the literary text, functioning as an organ of perception and as a genuine aesthetic filter
Morisi, Ève. "Littérature in extremis. Poétique et éthique de la peine capitale dans les œuvres de Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire et Albert Camus." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040204.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation pertains to the representation of capital punishment in the modern period. It sets out to answer the question “How does post-Revolutionary literature act in the face of Western society’s most violent legal practice, the death penalty?” It focuses on three canonical authors who portray the imaginaire of execution in contrasting ways and investigates the intersection of poetics, politics, and ethics. The writings forged by Hugo, Baudelaire, and Camus to promote or denounce capital punishment show that literature served as a medium that questions the law’s negation of human values and communication after 1789. Conversely, the modern image of decapitation confronts language with the limits of its power to represent events that exceed social solidarity and human understanding. By placing the three writers in a transhistorical dialogue that explores this reciprocal dynamics, I demonstrate that they undo two preconceptions: one penal, and the other literary. First, despite their disagreement on the legitimacy of lethal justice and the function of literature, the authors invalidate, explicitly or implicitly, the premises that legitimated the guillotine from the French Revolution until the abolition of capital punishment in 1981: the supposed painlessness and immediacy of beheading, and the machine’s ability to maintain order in society. Second, this invalidation of the supposed virtues of head severance emerges from texts that complicate the apparent divide between strictly aesthetic literature and politically committed writing. On the contrary, these works open up the restrictive category of littérature engagée to new, unexpected forms of ethical discourses. [1697 carac.]
Massip, i. Graupera Estrella. "La construction du "Moi" lyrique dans l'oeuvre poétique de Gabriel Ferrater et de Jaime Gil de Biedma : écarts et convergences." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10054.
Повний текст джерелаHoarau, Carole Évelyne. "Enjeux et limites de l'intime dans les "Memoranda" de Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30053.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis proposes to study Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly's Memoranda, according to both singular and plural definition of diaries, and around the complex notion of intimate. Situate them in a socio-historico-ideological context in time and in the author's private life is the first step to increasingly come into the intimacy of the Barbeyen text (Part I). Besides, the practice of Barbeyen diary is defined in its specificity thanks to an analysis placed under temporality and through a particular writing process meant for the extime. In this way, rises the question of the real proportion of intimacy in the daily writing (Part II). Nevertheless, the approach of intimate paradoxically happens again through the inside/outside interaction, through the intimate text intended for someone else and through the publication, involving a questioning and a redefinition of the diary (Part III). The numerous wonderings and ambiguities that the Barbey's diarist practice involves, drive in a last part to the expression of the author's sensibility that reflects all the intimate and poetic dimension of the Memoranda (Part IV). This study focuses on the stakes of diarist practice, that determinate the intimate in Barbeyen diaries. The link between the different ways of writing such as structural, thematic and poetic permitted the wideness of the intimacy approach in the Memoranda
Nzondo, Léonard. "La poétique romanesque de Michel Rio : essai sur l'oeuvre romanesque de Michel Rio." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF20014.
Повний текст джерелаFar to the fashions and the main trends, the Michel Rio's romanesque work takes place among literature and philosophy, art and science. This doctoral thesis gives the means to achieve an open reading of this work, careful to its theorical stokes and its topics (art, eroticism, dandysm, melancholy, death). Overstepping the field of literature, working about interdisciplinary approaches, Michel Rio's romance rexamine a founding dream of literature. Michel Rio's work also reconsider the arthurian legend through the rewriting of Merlin, Morgan and Arthur's Myth. This appropriation bring forward Arthur's legend in the history. It transposes the legend in the Brittany of the IVth and the Vth century and not the XII one, as usual in literary tradition. This free analysis givens an new poetic dimension to the legend
N'Dreman, Assoi Jean-Luc. "Ethique et poétique dans l'oeuvre de Paul Ricoeur et dans les traditions africaines." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30088/document.
Повний текст джерелаRicoeur’s philosophy shows us that there is not any comprehension of self without it being mediated by signs, symbols and texts; it can be, therefore, interpreted as a chance given to the African philosophy. In fact, if we estimate that the ethical field extends to all human domains and if we admit, like Ricoeur does, the synonymy between action and existence – “to say I am, means I want, I move, I do” – thus the traditional African, who hasn’t a systematical thinking as required by the Greek philosophy, but instead has developed a thinking of what he can do, can bring into the ethical discourse his modest contribution. In reality, his myths, his tales and sometimes his chants, all contain a message that is at the same time: practical, symbolical and philosophical, with a universal character. To enter into a tail is like entering inside one’s self
Himy-Piéri, Laure. "Ecriture et quête de l'identité dans l'oeuvre poétique de Pierre Jean Jouve : Les Noces (1925) - La Vierge de Paris (1944)." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA08A013.
Повний текст джерелаPénicaud, Anne. "Le corps chantant du poète : essai sur le "moi" et le "je" dans l'oeuvre poétique de Supervielle à partir de "Gravitations"." Besançon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA1014.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is conceived as an introduction to Jules Supervielle's reading. This introduction is conducted through an attempt to interpret the poems (starting with "gravitations"). The original hypothesis is that of a "significance" (the word is from michael riffaterre, "semiotics of poetry") which would endlessly double the apparent "meaning" of the poems would evoke the condition of an author who took refuge in his works. Writing has been for him the occasion of a metamorphosis into words, and the poem is now a new body, made of text. We will read and analyse the portraits - composed by and "i", the poems' speaker - which presents this "me" made of words in the different dimensions of his life and until his death, looking in them for traces of this double dimension of "meaning" (connected to the man supervielle) and of "significance" (connected to his being made of text). Then we will study the actual data of this significance
Riomar, Sandra. "« Moi d’ici, moi de là-bas » : La géographie imaginaire du roman Le Ventre de l’Atlantique de Fatou Diome." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-18402.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this study is to explore the « imaginative geography » in the novel Le ventre de l’Atlantique, written by Fatou Diome. The concept of « imaginative geography » describes relations of spatial domination and the construction of the « Other », entirely different from « us » (Saïd, 1978). The two countries in the novel, France and Senegal, are analysed as two irreconcilable spheres, associated with oppositions such as we – the Other, individualism – collectivism, rationality – superstition. Two spatial images are discussed in this study: the island of Niodior in Senegal and the Atlantic Ocean. The isolation of Niodior reinforces the separation into two opposed spheres, while the Atlantic Ocean constitutes an element charged with magical forces, connected to life and death. Referring to the idea of hybridity, the novel also presents alternative spaces and identities, transgressing the colonial structure.
Liger, Marié Fabienne. "Le moi et le monde : quête identitaire et esthétique du monde moderne dans l'oeuvre poétique de Guillaume Apollinaire, Blaise Cendrars et Vladimir Maïakovski." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30069/document.
Повний текст джерелаApollinaire, Cendrars et Maïakovski lived in an era of changes which initiated a new order of things, bringing about a transformation best illustrated by technical progress in the minds of these poets who glorified the new means of communication such as the train whose steady movement is the main thread of the whole poem by Cendrars Prose du transsibérien et de la petite Jehanne de France, or the plane glorified by Apollinaire in « Zone » or staged by Maïakovski in Le prolétaire Volant. Travelling became the privileged theme of this poetry consecrated to movement. Foreseeing an irreversible transformation, they were confronted with a new world that they grasped through its wretchedness, its violence and its rawness. The modern city is one of their most emblematic motives and it seems like a theatre set deserving of becoming the subject of a new poetry meant to be innovative. As the heralds of this budding modernity, they became the witnesses and even the spokepersons of wretched mankind who haunts this setting. Apollinaire and Cendrars evoke the migrants, the uprooted and stateless populations in quest for an unrealistic Eldorado whereas Maïakovski in his tragedy Vladimir Maïakovski presented a series of disabled people. If the modern world turned into a subject of observation, it is also a frame for poetic wandering. To Cendrars's thirst for travelling corresponds the problematic questioning of existence whereas Apollinaire, between tradition and modernity, opposes the malaise of the unloved one to the surrounding world. For Maiakovski's part, through heightened lyricism, he desperately seeks to struggle against a « bourgeois spirit » which ignores the misery and great changes of the world and to convince of the necessity to bring about an utter revolution. Impregnated by an acute awareness of novelty, they are caught between an old world, rejected but still present, and an uncertain worrisome future. It's within this context that the problem of the quest for the self is outlined. The poet comes up against a different and insensitive world which doesn't understand him, a world he tries to tame and shape while forging a quite fragile identity. An aesthetic of triviality poeticized in the depiction of a gritty, naked reality in an upfront way and with no hint of exaggeration is born of the poet's observation of the modern world. The beautiful is seen beside the ugly, as for Baudelaire who introduced the modern world to poetry. Thus reality experienced in a sharp way is the focus of the poet's attention and turns out to be poetry. Portraying the reality in its immediacy implies an intense and painful lyricism in which the quest turns out to be moaning, a plea and a rebellion as it questions poetry itself, its new forms and its status and role in the modern world
Paroli, Elena. "Le Je anti-lyrique dans la poésie italienne des années soixante : le sujet poétique en question dans la poésie d’Elio Pagliarani, Mario Luzi et Vittorio Sereni." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3075.
Повний текст джерелаThis research focuses on the rise of the anti-lyrical I in the Italian poetry of the Sixties. This was the time when the post-metaphysical philosophy had been fully assimilated by the Italian culture, which started using it as a new reading key to under- stand WW2 experience and the so-called economic miracle. This was also the time when the raw and ever-changing real broke into the artistic experience. Elio Paglia- rani, Mario Luzi and Vittorio Sereni seemed to us emblematic representatives of this new poetic subject's posture. We studied their poems from the Sixties under three main categories: the questioning of the I, the relationship between the I and the world, and the relationship between the I and the others. This structure allowed us firstly to follow the three main stages of the anti-lyrical reformulation of the I (confronted to himself, to the world and to the others) and secondly to recognize a progression in the loss of the traditional lyrical identity. Aware of the loss of any metaphysical consolation, the poet begins to seek the truth inside the physical world; he the realizes that even objects/things bear a fleeting truth and that any unity is broken; and he finally gives voice to other characters in the effort to understand the polyphonic questioning which has become by now the real voice of the world and of the poet himself
Acharchour, Tassadit. "La quête de l'identité dans le récit : étude stylistique et poétique : Le premier homme d’Albert Camus : Les Oliviers de la justice de Jean Pélégri : Ébauche du père de Jean Sénac : Outremer de Morgan Sportes." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL008/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation deals with the quest for narrative identity in four distinct narratives: Le Premier Homme, by Albert Camus; Les Oliviers de la justice, by Jean Pélégri; Ébauche du père, by Jean Sénac; and Outremer, by Morgan Sportes. The authors of these narratives belonged to the community of French people born in Algeria and, later on, to that of the pieds-noirs. The texts examine mainly the end of French Algeria. This accounts for the reference to the years 1954-1962, among other periods of time, and to the tragic consequences these years led to, including exile and uprooting. The designation “French Algeria” in itself contains at least a dual reference to identity, if not referring to a plurality of components. For each of the four authors considered, defining or expressing their identity creates a real difficulty, which increases when origins are ambiguous. This is what I have attempted to explore, notably through the enunciation and interlocution process, as questions about oneself are questions articulated by one person to a third party. Beyond this, my aim is to highlight the concepts of otherness and of the way one is seen by another person, as well as the role they play in the constitution of the self or in the construction of a claim about any identity, for the quest is organized around the relation to this other. This work shows that while there are no clear or satisfying answers to the initial interrogations of the narrators the search for identity is a journey that leads to the construction of a truth about oneself which imparts meaning to one’s existence
Heidarzadeh, Hormoz. "Julien Gracq : la tentation de l'entre-deux." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030001.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis contains essentialy three works of Julien Gracq Au château d’Argol, Un balcon en forêt, En lisant en écrivant. We will use apart from his others works, his exclusives interviews that offre more clarification in our study. This thesis consistes of two axis: The first: « Thematic and specular axis » and the second: « Esthetic and specular axis ». The aim of this thesis is to highlight, by the antinomics elements, the tension of the « In-between » between natural and supernatural, between narrative regime and poetic regime and between reading and writing. We will try to remain in esprit of J. Gracq who explains himself in the self-critical work En lisant en écrivant. J. Gracq considers the events of his works in an indeterminate and undecidable situation of « in-between ». This is a crossing point between daydream and the centre of awakening and thought, the real place of human adventure and according to J. Gracq the only thing that is worth to be sought and to be given full attention to. Two points of view embrace each other in a perpetual swinging movement. We are permanently between objectivity and subjectivity, known and unknown, inside and outside and visible and invisible. And the separation between the two was never completely fulfilled and the cleavage remains unclear. In this sense the « in-between »denotes being at once within oneself and being in the world without, as if the poetartist himself wanders between two extremes, between two opposite poles of thought and knowledge. J. Gracq creates a space in which his creativity is at the summit. Theentire world stays for him an in-between indecipherable. The real sense for him is perhaps in this indeterminate situation. Thus, He suggests in this way an adventure of fulfillment, a way of life and a manner of being
Duraffourg, Céline. "Une mise à l'écoute de la langue. L'image du chevet dans l'écriture de Julien Gracq." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030036.
Повний текст джерелаThe chevet was chosen as a tool for this study because it represents for us the very writing of Gracq : observation, memory retrieval, transmutation, all these steps not only involve the concept of chevet, but they are also fully Gracq’s writing. From the outset, we say it is not to hunt the individual, but always to look how intimacy close seeps into the language. For the chevet or rather the image of the chevet symbolizes the intimate of Gracq. This image is plural and guides us through our three focal areas. First of all, listening inside the writer leaves appear the chevet of the world that is perceived with great clarity of perception. This inner listening will also reveal an intense set at the chevet of the self : Gracq listens to himself, recalls, ties a pact of close intimacy with himself. Which tends to exclude the reader but the reader nonetheless manages to resonate with the language. Finally, if we still listen to the writing, we see a strong permanence of the imaginary in spite of an evolution of writing
Desmoulière, Paule. "Les recueils de poésie funèbre imprimés en Italie, en France et dans les Îles britanniques (1587-1644)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040096.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation is both a global and detailed study dedicated to collections of funeral verse published in Italy, France and the British Isles between 1587 and 1644. It follows a comparative approach, for several reasons. Firstly, because these works were written and published in several languages. Secondly, because of the number of engravings they contain and the close relationship they often bear to the fine arts. Since many of the poems printed within these works were first pinned to funeral hearses or catafalques, they must be considered in the light of funerary art and architecture. Thirdly, these works warranted a sociological and historical analysis because of their collective nature: they are the product of a group of authors, whose ideals and aspirations they embody. The initial part of this study presents the development of this type of funerary commemoration from its origins in late Quattrocento Italy to its later expressions in mid-sixteenth-Century England and France. The second chapter examines the evolution of these collections from the 1580s to the 1640s, as well as the identity of the deceased and their commemorators. The third chapter gives an overview of the great formal and rhetorical variety of the poems published in these collections. The case studies in chapter four illustrate how and why groups of authors assembled in order to conceive collections of funeral poetry. Finally, the last chapter is a brief survey of the relationships that these works bear with different types of funeral ceremonies
Grira, Sarra. "Roman autobiographique et engagement : une antinomie ? (XXe siècle)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA017.
Повний текст джерелаHow do authors reconcile the desire to share their personal experience — where the “I” is the heart of the work — with the desire to participate in public and political life ? And how can they bring together these two dimensions in the poetic space of fiction, so that neither their biography nor their main thesis end up of overshadowing the work’s novelistic qualities? These are the questions we proposed to examine through five novels: La Maison du Peuple by Louis Guilloux, L’Espoir (“Man’s Hope") by André Malraux, La Conspiration (“The Conspiracy”) by Paul Nizan, Les Mandarins (“The Mandarins”) by Simone de Beauvoir, and Le Premier Homme (“The First Man”) by Albert Camus. We found that, beyond their friendship and their shared battles, these authors also shared similar views on how to reconcile their personal experiences and the causes of their time — with, here and there, their own particularities, which we examined. The confrontation of these works, which range from the 1920s to the late 1950s, with the literary theories that emerged starting in the 1970s attests to the pertinence of questions raised by this socially-conscious literature (and not only on the formal level). Using this corpus for analysis, but without restricting ourselves to it, we examined the questions of poetics and genre raised by the term “autobiographical novel”, techniques of representation and transposition, and the subjectivity inherent to engaged writing. This will lead us to understand how a personal experience can be transformed into an aesthetic exercise and result in an ethics of praxis
Nikou, Christos. "Genèse et Apocalypse dans la poésie de Pierre Jean Jouve, de Pierre Emmanuel et d'Odysséas Elytis." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040007.
Повний текст джерелаConnecting the Bible from Genesis to Revelation, is to follow the steps of the divine purposem so-called ur-mythos (creation, fall, redemption) in biblical mythocriticism, the Bible, this huge reservoir of images, stories and myths, having influenced, according to Northrop Frye, the Western imagination as a unity. As part of this work, we examine at a structural level, the linking of Genesis and Revelation by evaluating the convergences and divergences in the text to explore their meaning, content and nature. Genesis announces the coming of the Apocalypse and Revelation re-writes Genesis. Traverse reading of the Bible shows how the interaction takes place between the biblical text and the poetic text, thus highlight the different conditions of poetic rewritings.We will emphasize the convincing presence of these two biblical books, in the poetic works of Pierre Jean Jouve, Pierre Emmanuel and Odysseus Elytis (Nobel Prize in Literature in 1979), major poets of the twenthieth century whose affinities are many, by revealing the significant biblical elements, myths, images and episodes from Genesis and Revelation in their poetry, then investigate how theses poets appropriated and galvanize this unity from the beginning of the creation to the end of time, from the original sin to the redemption. The question is how and why are these poets inspired from these two books of the Bible? How and by what methods do these poets evoke the poetic experience or even the history through these two biblical myths? Mallarmé said to René Ghil that ’’one cannot get beyond Eden’’. After all, we cannot go beyond our Eden... and our Apocalypse
Ricca, Silvia. "Théories de la compassion dans le Zibaldone. Leopardi lecteur des Lumières." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA139.
Повний текст джерелаCompassion, at the center of the Enlightenment debate on the fundamentals of sociability and human nature, is perhaps one of the most analyzed feelings in Leopardi’s Zibaldone. Enlightenment contributed, more than any other tradition, to the shaping of Leopardi’s thought, and surely contributed to his interest in passions and human nature. Hence, can we say that it also influenced his examination of compassion ? What is the place of Leopardi within the modern history of the philosophical theories of compassion ? Does he stand with its defenders, whose main champion is Rousseau, or rather with its many opponents ?After an introductory chapter outlining the context in which the new moral and lexical paradigm of the Enlightenment develops, this study explores the topics examined by Leopardi in his analysis of compassion : the enigmatic nature of this feeling, its principles and elements ; the psychophysical conditions of different categories of people who are predisposed, in different degrees, to feel compassion ; the objects that move compassion ; the different moods and stages of life in which one is more inclined to compassion. Finally, the last chapter presents the ultimate form of compassion in Leopardi : the universal compassion. The main goal of this research is therefore to illustrate the diverse facets of the theory and experience of compassion in Leopardi, and to show the complexity of his analysis, which is constantly in between anthropology and morals, ontology and phenomenology, philosophy and poetry
Al centro del dibattito illuministico sui fondamenti della sociabilità e della natura umana, la compassione è forse uno dei sentimenti più analizzati nello Zibaldone di Leopardi. Più di ogni altro secolo e di ogni altra tradizione, quella illuministica ha contribuito alla formazione del pensiero di Leopardi, influenzandone soprattutto l’interesse verso le passioni e la natura umana. Si può dire che questa tradizione abbia inciso anche sull’analisi leopardiana della compassione ? Qual è il posto di Leopardi nella storia moderna delle teorie filosofiche della compassione ? Si schiera con i suoi difensori, di cui il rappresentante principale è Rousseau, o con i suoi numerosi avversari ?Dopo un primo capitolo introduttivo sul contesto in cui prende forma il nuovo paradigma morale e lessicale dell’illuminismo, questa ricerca affronta le tematiche incontrate da Leopardi nella sua analisi della compassione : dalla natura enigmatica di questo sentimento ai princìpi e componenti ; dalle condizioni psicofisiche delle diverse categorie di persone che sono più o meno predisposte a provare compassione, agli oggetti “compassionevoli” ; dagli stati d’animo ai momenti della vita in cui si è più inclini a provare questo sentimento. Infine, l’ultimo capitolo offre uno scorcio sull’ultima forma di compassione leopardiana : la compassione universale. Questo lavoro intende così mettere in luce le numerose sfaccettature della teoria e dell’esperienza della compassione in Leopardi, mostrando la complessità di un’analisi sempre in tensione tra antropologia e morale, ontologia e fenomenologia, filosofia e poesia
Lalonde, Johanne. "L'acte poétique de la "transfiguralité" : pratiques de l'autoportrait entre écriture et photographie." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19083.
Повний текст джерелаNormand-Jenny, Olivier. "L'éthos d'un imprudent : éthos, style et poéticité de L'imprudence, d'Alain Bashung." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4216/1/M12144.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBlein, Magali. "Poétique de la mémoire dans Hiroshima, mon amour." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/784/1/M9908.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBottex-Ferragne, Ariane. "Le parfait exemple du Reclus de Molliens : poétique de la réception du texte édifiant en strophe d’Hélinand (XIIIe-XVe siècles)." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23417.
Повний текст джерелаThe Reclus de Molliens, an early 13th century French poet, is the author of two moralizing, religious and didactic texts known as Miserere and Carité. Despite its wide circulation, as well as its significant influence over subsequent generations of authors and readers, this work has been largely neglected by modern critics: the most recent monograph on Miserere and Carité was indeed published over one hundred thirty years ago (Van Hamel, 1885). The following dissertation aims at filling this gap in research by updating the basic data regarding the circulation and literary legacy of this medieval best-seller. Moreover, it provides a reflection surrounding the poetics of this work, which draws on its status as a part of a forgotten literary canon. The fact that Miserere and Carité were so widely read, and therefore constituted models and poetic benchmarks for a wide audience, makes them ideal case studies to rethink the vitality and the codes of moralizing poetry, based on the actual criteria and reading practices of the medieval audience. The historical documentation pertaining to the Reclus de Molliens reveals that the versification system adopted in Miserere and Carité, known as the Helinandian stanza (8aabaabbbabba), plays a vital role in the reception of his works. As will be demonstrated, works that are composed using this type of verse follow a consistent set of poetic rules (part 1). This means that they constitute a legitimate poetic system, with its own “horizon of expectations” and reading conventions (part 2). These implicit rules, which seem to have impacted the reception of Miserere and Carité, also contribute to the construction of meaning by adding a dramatic impact to their moralizing content (part 3). Once the analysis of Miserere and Carité is thus imbricated in the analysis its “formal family”, it will then be possible to define a poetics of the moralizing text written in Helinandian stanza, guided and framed by this successful poet.
Stout, Julien. "L’auteur au temps du recueil : repenser l’autorité et la singularité poétiques dans les premiers manuscrits à collections auctoriales de langue d’oïl (1100-1340)." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25398.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to provide an original analysis on an often studied yet controversial issue: the introduction of the notion of authorship in French language medieval literature. The objective here is to reconsider the poetic, cultural, and historical signification of the particular moment when the author – understood here as the attribution of a text or of a series of texts to a proper noun – first became an essential structuring criteria in the production, and more importantly, in the transmission of French-language texts through medieval manuscripts. Using Michel Foucault’s concept of fonction-auteur, theories of reception and of the paratext, as well as New Codicology, this thesis will consider the author as a signifying textual and editorial construction within several literary collections written in langue d’oïl, in which the editors clearly and undeniably sought to construct figures of the author. Based on the systematic examination of the manuscript tradition of approximately 320 names of langue d’oïl poets, who were active between 1100 and 1340, this analysis will focus primarily on 25 manuscripts containing authorial collections dedicated to 17 poets, whose names are strongly associated with a series of texts that are copied one after the other. Among these authors are the famous Chrétien de Troyes, Rutebeuf and Adam de la Halle, as well as Philippe de Thaon, frère Angier, Guillaume le clerc de Normandie, Pierre de Beauvais, Philippe de Remi, Gautier le Leu, Jacques de Baisieux, Geoffroi de Paris, Jean de l’Escurel, Baudouin de Condé, Jean de Condé, Watriquet de Couvin and Nicole Bozon. This thesis attempts to question and ultimately discard the common conception according to which the manuscripts containing individual authorial collections constituted – along with the famous biographies of the troubadours and the chansonniers of the trouvères, often considered as their « ancestors » – the timid beginnings of the rise of the « modern author », himself a prequel to « literary subjectivity », « autobiographical aesthetics » and an ever stronger control exerted by actual empirical authors over the manuscript transmission of their own works. While offering contextual and material updates – supported by original data – regarding the collaborative process that went into the creation of these collections, as well as the modular aspect of their reception, this thesis will show that these collections were formed through a rich dialogue with the centuries-old latin model of the auctor – who is at once an author, a guardian of truth (auctoritas) and a prestigious ambassador of grammar –, as well as with the antique tradition of « biobibliographical » texts, dealing with the life and works of famous and exemplary authors, such as De viris illustribus, by saint Jerome. The manuscripts studied here repeatedly used this ancient model of biobibliography (« the life and works ») in order to stage a competition between authors writing in langue d’oïl and auctores. This confrontation is particularly interesting when one considers that – contrary to what may be observed in the case of the troubadours, who were quickly seen as the new illustrious vernacular auctores, worthy of vouching for the excellency of langue d’oc poetry and grammar – , we are not simply dealing here with a form of imitation or adaptation in French of ancient models. In fact, the analogy with auctores allows for autoreflexive and sometimes ironic learned exercises, dealing with the editorial, poetic and epistemological creation of the type of author and auctoritas in manuscript collections in langue d’oïl, an idiom which at the time (1100-1340) lacked a true grammar, yet was used in various literary genres meant for entertainment, such as romance, which explored the evanescent barriers between truth and lies, good and evil. Rather than a small step in the long path towards an inevitable coronation, the « invention of the French author » undertaken by these collections constitutes an action that reflects all the uncertainty and interrogations of those who undertook it, while being fully convinced of its utter vanity in the eyes of God and death.