Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Mortier – Plasticité"
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Дисертації з теми "Mortier – Plasticité"
Nguyen, Huy Gia. "Approche micromécanique pour la modélisation du comportement élastoplastique des composites : applications aux mortiers de résine." Cergy-Pontoise, 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/08CERG0388.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis work presents an homogenization model to simulate the elastoplastic behavior of resin mortars. The influence of the geometry and the spatial orientations of aggregates was introduced as well as the presence of porosity. In the elastic phase, comparisons between simulations and experimental results (ultrasonic wave propagation method) show that the model provides satisfactory predictions of the behaviors of epoxy resin-based mortars. In plastic phase, the equivalent behavior has been implemented using the tangent modulus approach and an isotropic approximation of the matrix tensor rigidities was build in order to compute the Eshelby tensor. Isotropic and kinematics hardening laws have been implemented. In order to validate the model, tests were performed on organic matrix composites and short reinforcements. Comparisons were also made with results from the literature on metal matrix composites. The proposed modeling adequately predicts the overall experimental results
Chen, Da. "Modélisation du comportement hydromécanique d'un mortier sous compression et dessiccation." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-276.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDupray, Fabrice. "Comportement du béton sous fort confinement : Étude en compression et en extension triaxiales à l'échelle mésoscopique." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00365786.
Повний текст джерелаChambard, Thierry. "Contribution à l'homogénéisation en plasticité pour une répartition aléatoire des hétérogénéités." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10004.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Liang. "Contribution à la modélisation du comportement hydromécanique des géomatériaux semi-fragiles." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10144/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is devoted to the constitutive modelling of hydromechanical behaviours of semi-brittle geomaterials. In the first part, the attention is mainly paid on the hydromechanical behaviours of initially isotropic materials, especially on the influence of desiccation process on the mechanical responses. An elastoplastic damage model is proposed in unsaturated condition, a generalized effective stress concept is used for poroplastic coupling. Damage by microcracks is coupled with plastic deformation. In the second part, two coupled elastoplastic damage models are proposed for the description of strongly anisotropic sedimentary materials. In the first model, in order to describe the inherent anisotropy of the material, a scalar anisotropy parameter is introduced using the concept of fabric tensor. In purpose of studying the coupling phenomenon between the inherent and induced anisotropies during the loading process, a model based on the discrete approach is constructed in the following. In the framework of plastic discrete approach, the macroscopic plastic deformation and material degradation are considered as the result of frictional sliding along weakness planes distributed randomly in the material. In the last chapter, the proposed discrete model is extended to poroelastoplastic modelling. Based on a series of numerical simulation, an analysis of hydromechanical behaviour of anisotropic materials is realised
Kohandelnia, Mojtaba. "Development of self-consolidating earth concrete (SCEC) with improved multifunctional performan ce for green construction." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LAROS011.
Повний текст джерелаThe earth construction is identified as a green construction by using locally available materials with low environmental impacts and superior thermal performance. Besides all the advantages of this construction material, the casting process can be very time and energy consuming due to the nature of dynamic compaction. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of achieving self-consolidating earth concrete (SCEC) with introduction of its potential challenges and investigating its rheo-thermomechanical performance. As the first challenge, the presence of fine particles in earth, especially clay, can hinder the flowability of SCEC. Promoting the setting time is the second challenge due to the low cement content. The last challenge comes from the diversity of earth with different behaviors which makes it difficult to propose a comprehensive guideline to design SCEC.Potential solutions were introduced to achieve SCEC and address the inefficiency of earth materials. The main objective was to understand the efficiency of different chemical admixtures in presence of various ternary powder systems (i.e., clay, silt, and cement). A new concrete-equivalent mortar (CEM) approach was introduced in the Phase 3. Accordingly, the CEM and concrete mixtures were investigated to verify the feasibility of SCEC. The hygrothermal and microstructural characteristics of the selected SCEC mixtures were investigated. This novel material offers a new microstructural system, hence leading to a different hygrothermal performance compared to conventional earthen materials
Ajorloo, Ali Mohammad. "Characterization of the mechanical behavior of improved loose sand for application in soil-cement deep mixing." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10044/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe use of deep soil mixing technology for excavation support is growing worldwide. As soil deep mixing becomes a more economical alternative to traditional support systems for excavation, shallow foundation design and analysis of slope stability and liquefaction of soil, the amelioration of models describing the mechanical behavior of improved soil is required, as a basis for cost-effectiveness and a safer design. This work features a laboratory study of shear strength of a loose silica sand modified with Portland cement only or in combination with high curing time binders (due to pozzolanic reactions) such as lime and silica fume. The effects of cementation on the stress–strain behavior, stiffness and strength of treated sand are investigated through unconfined compression tests, tensile strength tests, direct shear tests and drained triaxial compression tests, for curing times up to 180 days. More precisely, failure modes, shear strength parameters for loose and dense sand, volumetric responses and critical state of cemented sand are described. In addition, this study attempts to develop a « ready mix » design procedure, where the type of binder, water/cement or water/ binder ratios play a major part in the assessment of the targeted strength in deep soil mixing applications for loose granular soils (SP in the unified classification). The results show that the stress–strain behavior of cemented sands is nonlinear with contractive–dilative stages. The stress-strain response is strongly influenced by effective confining pressure and cement content. For uncemented sand, the peak strength occurs for a maximum rate of volumetric expansion, whereas for cemented sand it represents a condition where the summation of all components the maximum intensity become. Finally, the correlation of unconfined compression strength with the index of pozzolanic reaction of lime and silica fume is discussed
Autier, Caroline. "Etude de l’adjuvantation de pâtes cimentaires par différents polycarboxylates : la mésostructure : un lien entre interactions organo-minérales et propriétés macroscopiques." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20061/document.
Повний текст джерелаSuperplasticizers are admixtures developed to give the cementitious materials greater fluidity for the same water to cement ratio (w/c), promoting the particles dispersion. Many studies were conducted to deepen the understanding of their mode of action. Usually, they connect directly the amount adsorbed with the rheological behavior of the materials in which they are incorporated. However, at an intermediate scale, mesostructurale organization of the cement paste controls not only its fluidity, but also its homogeneity and physicochemical stability.This work focuses on a new generation of superplasticizers: polycarboxylates (PCE). A multi-scale experimental approach has been developed by integrating mesostructural characteristics of cement paste to make the link between the organo-mineral interactions, particularly PCE adsorption, and the macroscopic properties (sedimentation and rheological behavior). Identification and granular characterization of cement paste was discussed, at the level of the particle, by a morpho-granulometric approach. Dispersion indices were defined to quantify the influence of PCE on mesostructural organization of particles (unit particles or agglomerates). In a second step, the evolution of this organization has been studied by analysis of sedimentation columns. A phase separation index has been defined, highlighting the existence of stability ranges as a function of the dosage and molecular structure of the PCE incorporated.Linking these observations with study of organo-mineral interactions has allowed to deepen the understanding of the mode of action and influence of PCE. This analytical approach is a potential tool to the development of innovative superplasticizers
Feddal, Dalila. "Contribution au développement d'un calorimètre isotherme plan à large domaine d'applications : mortiers, bétons, matériaux très réactifs, hautes températures." Artois, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ARTO0209.
Повний текст джерелаThe knowledge of the kinetics of hydration is a major factor to highlight the mechanical and rheological behaviour of the concrete during setting and hardening. Two isothermal calorimeters were developed within our laboratory. Whereas usual adiabatic or semi adiabatic calorimeters are based on temperatures measurements, heat flux is monitored on 110x220 mm cylindrical or 90x90x160 mm prismatic samples. They brought significant advances in the study of the kinetics of hydration. For traditional mixtures and normal curing conditions, the isothermy is correctly assured. However, in the case of very reactive mixtures or for high curing temperatures, the processes of hydration are strongly exothermic and the isothermy is no more assured. Thus, new 150x150 mm plane calorimeter with low basic thickness and flexible height was developed and presented herein. It allows the study of very reactive materials such as concrete or grouts containing quick-setting cements and allows high test temperature. Then, the main contribution and application of this newly developed calorimeter was prospected. The purposes of these studies are, first, to highlight the effect of temperature of the hydration process and the mix design of concrete. In addition, these calorimetric measurements enable to determinate the apparent activation energy which is an essential parameter for maturometry. Results of a study at temperatures ranging from 10 to 40°C are presented. Of share its variable geometry, one of the possible applications is to compare the kinetics of hydration and apparent activation energy at various scales (concrete, concrete equivalent mortar "CEM" and CEN mortar). Then, another possible application is the concrete study in quite isothermal conditions at high temperature (40 to 80°C), to verify if the Arrhénius law is still accurate for cement-based materials cast at high temperature
Mounajed, Ghassan. "La modélisation de la maçonnerie armée par la méthode des éléments finis. Application aux maçonneries de petits éléments creux." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529510.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Mortier – Plasticité"
Adheem, Ali, Majid Kadhim, Akram Jawdhari, and Mohammed Altaee. "Application of Drucker-Prager Plasticity Model for Concrete Confined with Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Mortar (FRCM)." In Proceedings of 2nd International Multi-Disciplinary Conference Theme: Integrated Sciences and Technologies, IMDC-IST 2021, 7-9 September 2021, Sakarya, Turkey. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.7-9-2021.2315489.
Повний текст джерелаMeng, Weina, and Kamal Henri Khayat. "Flexural Performance of Ultra-High Performance Concrete Ballastless Track Slabs." In 2016 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2016-5814.
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