Дисертації з теми "Mortalité à long terme"
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Nesseler, Nicolas. "Choc septique et devenir à long terme : impact de la dysfonction hépatique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1B029.
Повний текст джерелаKnowledge regarding long-term outcome after septic shock is limited. Additionally, the liver, which plays a key role during the septic illness, could significantly impact the long term outcome. First, in a surgical cohort of septic shock patients, we found that the 6-month mortality rate remained high. Baseline health-related quality of life (HRQOL) was found to be lower than in the general population and although HRQOL improved 6 months after the onset of septic shock, HRQOL remained lower than in the general population. In a second work including a large multicenter cohort of septic patients, we found a significant relationship between the occurrence or the worsening of liver dysfunction during the course of septic shock and mortality at 6 months; however, this relationship was not found in the patients with baseline liver dysfunction. At last, experimentally, we established a hepatocyte-macrophage co-culture model and septic shock was mimicked by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment. We found that a catecholamine frequently used in septic shock such as epinephrine was able to shift the innate immune response toward a pro-inflammatory environment even when a low anti-inflammatory response was observed in macrophages and these effects were cAMP dependent but PKA/epac independent
Tukenova, Markhaba. "Mortalité spécifique et évènements iatrogènes peu étudiés survenant à très long terme après traitement d'un cancer de l'enfant." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA11T063.
Повний текст джерелаEspagnacq, Maude. "Mortalité à long terme et devenir social des blessés médullaires tétraplégiques. Etudes à partir des enquêtes Tétrafigap 1995 et 2006." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00360948.
Повний текст джерелаDans une première partie, les concepts sur le handicap, les spécificités de la blessure sont définis. La création du second questionnaire et les modalités de mise en place de l'enquête sont présentées. Puis on s'intéresse à la surmortalité, aux facteurs pronostiques et aux causes de décès. Enfin, on détermine les facilitateurs et les obstacles de la participation sociale au travers de deux exemples, la conjugalité et l'emploi.
Espagnacq, Maude. "Mortalité à long terme et devenir social des blessées medullaires tétraplégiques : études à partir des enquêtes Tétrafigap 1995 et 2006." Paris 1, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00360948.
Повний текст джерелаPerron, Jean-Marie. "Les abcès endocardiques de l'anneau aortique dans l'endocardite infectieuse : étude monocentrique de 60 cas, prise en charge thérapeutique et mortalité à long terme." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR23089.
Повний текст джерелаJacquin, Laurent. "Déséquilibre d’oxygénation et lésions myocardiques aiguës : approche clinique en service d’accueil des urgences." Thesis, Lyon, 2021. https://n2t.net/ark:/47881/m6736qrr.
Повний текст джерелаIn the first part, we were interested in the criteria of oxygen supply/demand imbalance involved in the occurrence of a type 2 infarction. We explored in 610 patients the association between the parameters of these criteria and the occurrence of acute myocardial injury and type 2 infarction, as well as the correlation between these parameters and the extent of myocardial injury. Our results did not show any association between the importance of oxygen mismatch and the occurrence of acute myocardial injury. There was also no correlation with the magnitude of such injury. Therefore, we could not define strict restrictive thresholds that could be considered a significant myocardial stressor. In the second part, we compared the short-term and the long-term outcomes of patients admitted with an oxygen supply/demand imbalance condition according to the presence of myocardial injury or type 2 infarction and assessed the association of these pathological entities with mortality and major cardiovascular events. In this population of 824 patients, the occurrence of myocardial injury or type 2 infarction led to high in-hospital mortality of more than 20% and was significantly associated with it after adjustment for patient characteristics. In the follow-up of survivors, the outcome was dependent on comorbidities without the involvement of the occurrence of these initial myocardial injuries, with mortality rates of 27 to 35% and major cardiovascular events of 23 to 40%. We proposed to compare these results in another study, conducted prospectively, with a standardized 6-month follow-up of patients admitted for oxygenation failure, the methods of which are detailed here. This cohort consists of 670 patients whose data are currently being analyzed. Finally, in the third part, we focused on the 675 elderly patients, who represent more than 80% of our cohort, to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of these myocardial injuries and type 2 infarction according to age classes. We found very dependent patient profiles in these classes, linked to the epidemiological changes of aging. However, the individualization of type 2 myocardial infarction within acute myocardial lesions was not obvious, nor was the impact on mortality, which was essentially based on the burden of comorbidities
Munteanu, Mona. "Performances pronostiques du FibroTest chez les sujets avec maladie métabolique du foie Long‐term prognostic value of the FibroTest in patients with non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease, compared to chronic hepatitis C, B, and alcoholic liver disease Diagnostic performance of a new noninvasive test for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis using a simplified histological reference." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS591.
Повний текст джерелаThe FibroTest (Patent APHP-Sorbonne University) has been validated as a biomarker for the diagnosis of the stages of fibrosis in non-alcoholic-fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with results similar to those in chronic hepatitis C, B and alcoholic liver disease (ALD), but it has not yet been confirmed for the prediction of liver-related death. This was mainly due to the lower incidence of liver related deaths, and the higher incidence of non-liver related deaths, as well as the slower progression of fibrosis to cirrhosis, in NAFLD in comparison with other liver diseases. The primary aim was to assess the long-term (10-year) prognostic value of FibroTest in NAFLD and in comparison with that observed in CHC, the most validated population. Due to the very early start of the FibroFrance project in 1997, FibroTest was prospectively assessed in the Pitié-Salpêtrière cohort allowing a 20 years follow-up with a sufficient number of liver-related deaths. As half of the liver-related deaths were due to primary liver cancer, the second aim was to construct and validate internally two new multi-analyte tests, HR1 and HR2 (APHP-Sorbonne University Patents) for the early prediction of cancer, in patients with chronic liver diseases, without and with cirrhosis. Those tests combined apolipoprotein- A1 and haptoglobin, two "hepato-protective" proteins, with gammaglutamyl transferase, a simple marker of cytotoxicity, without specific marker of liver cancer for HR1, and with alpha-fetoprotein for HR2. Our work demonstrated that apoliporotein-A1 and haptoglobin had a prognostic value in patients without cirrhosis and drug-induced liver injury (DILI-ActiTest, APHP-Sorbonne University patent), and in patients with chronic liver diseases with and mostly without cirrhosis, permitting to identify very early the patients at high risk of cancer. These advantages of these proteins were unknown when our project started in 1997. A surveillance algorithm combining HR1 and HR2 in patients older than 50-year permitted to detect one cancer every 10 patients screened. For the third aim, the improvement of blood test for the diagnosis of steatosis and NASH, two new quantitative tests have been constructed and internally validated (APHPSorbonne University Patents), SteatoTest-2 and Nash-Test-2. To manage patients with metabolic risk, these tests have been constructed to reproduce as well as possible the pathologist report of the biopsy, that is estimating the presence and the severity of the elementary histological features: steatosis, inflammatory activity and fibrosis. For this reason a long methodological analysis has been performed to better use as reference the scoring systems now uniformized and recommended by European and American pathologists. The main limitations of our works were the absence of large external validations in patients with metabolic risk, in order to reproduce our results, especially according to a conflict of interest. For the other blood tests widely used in chronic viral hepatitis and alcoholic liver disease, as well as the first generation used in NAFLD, the independent external validations has confirmed the initial performances
Husein, Salah. "Long term mortality after lower extremity amputation in South Africa." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31531.
Повний текст джерелаKrastinova, Evguenia. "Prise en charge du VIH au stade de la primo-infection." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA11T013/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn France, since 2013, HIV treatment has been recommended for all HIV-infected patients independently of their CD4 count. However, when to start anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment is still an issue. This thesis aims to explore the therapeutic management of HIV at the stage of PHI in different aspects: 1) we explored how physicians in France have applied the evolving guidelines for ART initiation since 1996 2) the impact of a transient ARV treatment at PHI on immuno-virological response during 2nd treatment and 3) identification of new biomarkers prognostic of HIV progression.Most of the work presented in this thesis is based on data from the ongoing ANRS PRIMO cohort that enrolled more than 1 500 HIV infected patients enrolled at PHI since June 1996 in 94 French hospitals. All patients were antiretroviral therapy naive at baseline.The first part of the thesis analyzes the implementation of the recommendations of ARV treatment initiation between 1996 and 2010 by physicians in France, in two distinct situations: in the chronic HIV-1 infection and during primary HIV-1 infection. We have shown that the recommendations of ARV treatment initiation were widely followed. Nevertheless, there was inertia in guidelines application when changes in the recommendations took place. The time to treatment when CD4 cell counts reach the threshold to treat can be improved. 96% of the patients initiated ART when they had a CD4 cell count below the threshold to treat at entry, while treatment was less timely initiated when the CD4 threshold was reached during active follow-up (78%, p <0.001).We identified as risk factors for not being timely treated in chronic phase despite an indication for treatment: a viral load <5log (versus> 5), a lower education level and poor living conditions.The impact of ARV interruption after a first treatment initiated at PHI on the CD4 count restoration after resumption was explored by modeling the evolution of CD4 cells with linear mixed effects models with random intercept and slope. Patients who initiated ARV treatment during the chronic phase had a better immune response than patients who initiated a second course treatment after a transient ART at PHI: at 36 months, the gains in √CD4 cells / mm3 and CD4 percentage were significantly higher. However, this difference was clinically modest and further research on treatment interruptions seeking to induce post-treatment controllers is still an issue but only in research settings and under close medical surveillance. After an overview of the complex mechanisms of activation / inflammation of the immune system during primary infection we sought to identify new predictive biomarkers of disease progression. The level of sCD14 (marker of monocyte/macrophage activation and an indirect marker of microbial translocation) at the time of PHI was identified as predictive marker of CD4 decline and of risk of cardio-vascular mortality. In conclusion, although considerable progress has been made in the management of HIV, further studies are needed to optimize and adapt the treatment to the patient profile in the early stages of HIV infection
Bolinder, Gunilla. "Long-term use of smokeless tobacco : cardiovascular mortality and risk factors /." Stockholm, 1997. http://www.kibic.ki.se/ki/diss/971024boli.html.
Повний текст джерелаMountford, Edward Peter. "Long-term patterns of mortality and regeneration in near-natural woodland." Thesis, Open University, 2004. http://oro.open.ac.uk/54923/.
Повний текст джерелаHumbert, Xavier. "Détection et pronostic de l'effet blouse blanche en médecine générale Office white-coat effect tail and long-term cardiovascular risks in the Gubbio residential cohort study Impact of Sex on Office White Coat Effect Tail: Investigating Two Italian Residential Cohorts Office white-coat effect tail: a useful tool in family practice? White-coat hypertension: management and adherence to guidelines by European and Canadian GPs : a cross-sectional clinical vignette study." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC403.
Повний текст джерелаThe white coat effect (WCE) has been known for many years. Its diagnosis is made difficult by the multiple blood pressure measurements to be carried out (in clinic and outpatient). In addition, its cardiovascular influence is poorly understood. In this context, we have developed a concept of office white coat effect tail (OWCET), making it possible to reduce the number of blood pressure measurements to be carried out (in clinic only). It is well correlated with the WCE and less with white coat hypertension. Its cardiovascular impact is significant, especially in women, making EBBR a full-blown cardiovascular risk factor. The recommendations should better understand the WCE to improve its management in clinical practice
BOUCHET, JACQUES. "Filtres endocaves percutanes : suivi a court terme et a long terme." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO1M371.
Повний текст джерелаSMAGGHUE, FABRICE. "Tamponnade cardiaque, evolution a long terme." Lille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL2M044.
Повний текст джерелаDobson, Richard. "Defining long term morbidity and mortality in adult survivors of congenital heart disease." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8526/.
Повний текст джерелаDavies, Lisa Sioned. "The long-term effects of child bearing on adult mortality in Matlab, Bangladesh." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2002. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/768478/.
Повний текст джерелаTwier, Khaled. "Damage control laparatomy for abdominal gunshot wounds: indications, mortality and long term outcomes." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27547.
Повний текст джерелаSamuels-Kalow, Margaret Emily. "Prepregnancy body mass index, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and long-term maternal mortality." [New Haven, Conn. : Yale University], 2008. http://ymtdl.med.yale.edu/theses/available/etd-12092008-154458/.
Повний текст джерелаWariyar, Unni K. "Outcome of delivery at 24-31 weeks gestation in the Northern Region in 1983 (together with an analysis of all births of 1500g or under)." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309033.
Повний текст джерелаBarnett, Sarah Anne Louise. "An application of multilevel modelling techniques to the study of geographical variations in health outcome measures." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327258.
Повний текст джерелаGillmann, Cédric. "Habitabilité à long terme des planètes telluriques." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GLOB0009.
Повний текст джерелаCharmant, Alain. "Formalisation quantitative du long terme : une contribution." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010001.
Повний текст джерелаCurrently, econometric modelling's contribution, both to economic forecasting and economic policy valuation, is signifiant. However, models term (about five years) is sometimes inadequate. It it possible to extend it? Specifications properties in a long term perspective, and their compatibility, were theoretically studied. Those works pointed out the relationship between long term properties of macroeconomic models and results of theory of growth. So far, questions raised by long-run modelling practise can be expressed using theory of growth's framework: existence and properties of a steady state growth path, and its stability. First, models must provide an analytical framework that allows organisation of inputs contribution to growth. From this point of view, production function is the significant concept. It is widely studied, both using a putty-putty assumption, and a vintage approach. Simulation experiments are used to fith the practical consequence of our results. Yet, it will not do simply to superimpose a model of the business cycle on an equilibrium growth path. In the short run, disequilibriums are explicitly registered in models. Theoritical models of economic growth with disequilibrium can provide interesting exploratory sketchs, that could allow to improve long term properties of econometric models. Concerning disequilibrium on the financial market. .
Cheung, Him-chun Horace, and 張謙俊. "The impact of POSSUM score on long-term outcome of patients with colorectal cancer." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45160752.
Повний текст джерелаPethiyagoda, Kalyani Rajaratnam. "Effect of respiratory symptoms and poor lung function on long term mortality in foundrymen." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411033.
Повний текст джерелаSäfwenberg, Urban. "Presenting complaint and mortality in non-surgical emergency medicine patients." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Medical Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8583.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1995 and 2000 a total of 29 886 non surgical ED visits at Uppsala University Hospital were registered. Presenting complaint, admittance to a ward, length of stay, in-hospital mortality, discharge diagnoses, 30-day and long-term mortality were registered. The presenting complaints were sorted into 33 presenting complaint groups (PCGs).
For different PCGs there was different in-hospital fatality rate. Compared to the largest PCG, chest pain, the gender and age adjusted OR was 2.12 (95% CI 1.01 – 4.44) for the miscellaneous complaint group and 2.04 (95 % CI 1.35 – 3.08) for the stroke–like symptom group. Within a given PCG the in-hospital mortality could vary depending on discharge diagnoses. By relating PCG and long term mortality to the expected mortality in the population, the Standardized Mortality Ratio (SMR) could be calculated. The SMR was found to be highest in seizure 2.62 (95 % CI 2.13 – 3.22), intoxication 2.51 (95% CI 2.11-2.98) and symptoms of asthma 1.8 (1.65 – 2.06). For the same discharge diagnoses the long term mortality could differ considerably depending on PCG at ED arrival (p<0.001).
Between 1995 and 2000 there was a 30 % increase in ED visits at the non surgical ED. PCGs representing lesser severe conditions had increased. Demographic changes could account for 45 % of the increment and the remaining increase could be ascribed to change in visiting pattern.
In the 2000 cohort 41.0 % of all visits were performed by re-visitors. The number of revisits and five-year mortality had an inversed u-shaped relationship were patients with three re-visits within the same year had an increased mortality compared to patients with more or less visits.
Conclusion: It is possible to define presenting complaint groups (PCGs) that are robust and consistent over time and useful as a tool for epidemiological studies in the ED.
Deroche, Madeleine-Sophie. "Détection à court-terme et long-terme des tempêtes hivernales à fort potentiel d'impact." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066578/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe research carried out during the PhD deals with winter windstorms with high economic damage potential in Europe and can be divided in two parts. The first part aims at quantifying the impact of climate change on European winter windstorms and relies on datasets covering long periods of time (>30 years) either in the past or in the future. The objective of the second part is to forecast potential losses and claims associated with an upcoming extreme windstorm by using forecast data updated every six hours. The overall objective of the first part is to provide a medium-term view of what could be the winter windstorms in Europe during the 21st century. It thus completes the short-term vision of the risk given by the Catastrophe Models used by the (re)insurers to assess the cost of the risk on their portfolio. A new methodology has been developed to define the damage potential associated with European winter windstorms. The novelty of the methodology relies in the use of several variables capturing different spatiotemporal scales and the coupling that exists between variables during the cyclogenesis. Seeking for events sharing a similar intense signature simultaneously in the relative vorticity at 850 hPa, the mean sea level pressure and the surface wind speed lead to the detection of a small group of events. Comparing the number of events that belong to this group and their intensity in reanalysis datasets and different simulations of the future climate can provide enough information to insurance companies on the potential evolution of this hazard in a future climate. A first paper on the methodology has been accepted in the journal of Natural Hazard and Earth Science System.The methodology has been applied to the datasets provided by Global Climate Models (GCM) participating to the CMIP5 project. The goal is to assess the ability of GCMs to reproduce winter windstorms in Europe and the potential impact of climate change on the frequency and intensity of such events. A second paper presenting the results obtained from this second study will be submitted.The second part of the PhD focuses on the project Severe WIndstorms Forecasting Tool (SWIFT). The objective is to develop an early warning tool that detects an upcoming winter windstorms in meteorological forecasts updated every six hours and provides interested AXA entities with an alert on the upcoming windstorm as well as an estimate of the potential losses and claims.The tool has been developed in parallel of the research project and consists in two modules. In the first module, particularly intense systems are detected in meteorological forecasts and the associated gust footprint is extracted. In the second module, wind speeds are translated into a loss and a number of claims thanks to vulnerability curves. When a system is detected, an alert is sent with the appropriate information on the event propagation and the associated loss. The tool has been running automatically for the 2013 – 2014 winter season and detected most of the events that passed over Europe
Moulin, Solène. "Pronostic à long terme des hémorragies intra-cérébrales." Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL2S040/document.
Повний текст джерелаBackground: The low frequency of spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) and its high mortality rate may explain the paucity of data in long term outcomes. The main objective was to study long term prognosis of ICH through the prism of their natural history.Methods: Our study populations were based on the PITCH (Prognosis of IntraCerebral Haemorrhage) cohort which is an observational study that included consecutively adults admitted at the Lille University Hospital for spontaneous ICH between 2004 and 2009. We aimed to determine (i) the incidence of new onset dementia and its clinical and radiological predictive factors; (ii) the prevalence of cortical superficial siderosis (cSS) and its associated factors; (iii) predictive factors of recurrent ICH.Results: We showed that the risk of new onset dementia is substantial after spontaneous ICH. Predictive factors of new onset dementia such as ICH lobar location and cSS suggest the implication of underlying cerebral amyloid angiopathy. We found that one out of five patients had cSS on baseline MRI. cSS was a strong predictive factor of recurrent ICH. Conclusion: These findings are of immediate clinical relevance in the management of ICH patients and will allow to adequately inform patients and caregivers. These results may provide additional information on ICH recurrence risk assessment and may contribute to the development of future therapeutic strategies
GALEY, ISABELLE. "Hyperplasie congenitale des surrenales : devenir a long terme." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU31020.
Повний текст джерелаErnst, Ekkehard Christian. "Complémentarités institutionnelles et croissance économique à long terme." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0206.
Повний текст джерелаVigouroux, Anne. "Etude de la variabilité solaire à long terme." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE4988.
Повний текст джерелаDEMDOUM, LAID. "Comportement a long terme de thermoplastiques faiblement charges." Paris, ENSAM, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ENAM0013.
Повний текст джерелаGURY, ISABLLE. "Devenir a long terme des malades de reanimation." Lille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL2M015.
Повний текст джерелаMonnet, Antoine. "Disponibilité à long terme des ressources mondiales d'uranium." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD023/document.
Повний текст джерелаFrom a global perspective, a low-carbon path to development driven by a growth of nuclear power production raises issues about the availability of uranium resources. Future technologies allowing nuclear reactors to overcome the need for natural uranium will take time to fully deploy. To address these issues, we analyze the conditions of availability of uranium in the 21st century.The first two conditions are technical accessibility and economic interest, both related to the cost of production. We study them using a model that estimates the ultimate uranium resources (amounts of both discovered and undiscovered resources) and their costs. This model splits the world into regions and the resource estimate for each region derives from the present knowledge of the deposits and economic filtering. The output is a long-term supply curve that illustrates the quantities of uranium that are technically accessible as a function of their cost of production. We identify the main uncertainties of these estimates and we show that with no regional breakdown, the ultimate resources are underestimated.The other conditions of availability of uranium covered in our study are related to the market dynamics, i.e. they derive from the supply and demand clearing mechanism. To assess their influence, they are introduced as dynamic constraints in a partial equilibrium model. This model of the uranium market is deterministic, and market players are represented by regions. For instance, it takes into account the short-term correlation between price and exploration expenditures, which is the subject of a dedicate econometric study. In the longer term, constraints include anticipation of demand by consumers and a gradual depletion of the cheapest ultimate resources.Through a series of prospective simulations, we demonstrate the strong influence on long term-price trends of both the growth rate of demand during the 21st century and its anticipation. Conversely, the uncertainties related to the estimation of ultimate resources have limited influence. We also underline the uneven evolution of market shares between regions. Finally, particular changes in supply (production shutdown in one of the regions, for example) or in demand (irregular growth or introduction of new technology) also have a significant influence on the evolution of the long-term price or its cyclicity
Gauchat, Marcel. "Catamnèse à long terme des hernies discales opérées /." [S.l : s.n.], 1986. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Повний текст джерелаSigaut, Stéphanie. "Activation microgliale : mécanismes et conséquences à long terme." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC198/document.
Повний текст джерелаNeuroinflammation induced by systemic inflammation or generated in response to acute brain injury has adverse clinical consequences: it is implicated in exacerbation of acute brain injury in humans, for adults as well as for children. Microglia is the main effector of this cerebral inflammatory response, and may present, depending on the situation, a neurotoxic or - on the opposite - anti-inflammatory and regulating profile. To decipher the mechanisms of microglial activation and their consequences is essential for better management of patients.The first part of this thesis focuses on the consequences of neonatal inflammation associated with prematurity on the microglial response in adulthood, in case of new cerebral aggressions such as systemic inflammation or acute brain injury. Relying on a mouse model of inflammation of the preterm infant, we have demonstrated drastic modifications of the microglial transcriptome once these mice are adults. Moreover, when an inflammatory stimulus occurs in adulthood, the microglial activation profile is altered, the peak of pro-inflammatory and immuno-regulatory markers occurring earlier, demonstrating the existence of a memory of the cerebral innate immune system. These changes in the microglial activation profile are accompanied in a model of excitotoxic brain injury by an increase of the white matter lesion size. Melatonin treatment of mice prevents the happening of this worse outcome. In the second part of this thesis, we characterized the microglial activation profile in vitro, in response to stimulation by HMGB1, a damage associated molecular pattern released during cell death and therefore present in acute brain injuries but also in associated extra-cranial injuries. We have shown that the microglial activation profile depends of the kind of HMGB1 used. Microglia exposed to Sigma recombinant form have a proinflammatory transcriptomic profile but a lower release of cytokines in the culture medium. These results highlight the importance of inflammation and microglial activation in the prognosis of brain injuries and offer the opportunity to implement innovative neuroprotective strategies
Robitaille, Theresa Elizabeth. "Long-Term Stony Coral Transplantation Success Offshore Southeast, Florida, USA." NSUWorks, 2014. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/16.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Xiao-Yu. "Spatial analysis of long-term exposure to air pollution and cardiorespiratory mortality in Brisbane, Australia." Queensland University of Technology, 2008. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16627/.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Xiao Yu. "Spatial analysis of long-term exposure to air pollution and cardiorespiratory mortality in Brisbane, Australia." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2008. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16627/1/Xiao-Yu_Wang_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPeterson, Amanda Jane. "The long-term impacts of an aerial 1080 application on non-target forest species." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Biological Sciences, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9700.
Повний текст джерелаPirotte, Alain. "Court terme et long terme en économétrie : l'apport de la cointégration aux données de panel." Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA122009.
Повний текст джерелаFirouzmand, Mohammad. "Modélisation Sinusoïdale à Long Terme du Signal de Parole." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00211294.
Повний текст джерелаBillard, Guillemette. "Activation et intégration multimodales en mémoire à long terme." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/badard_g.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work was to give arguments in favour of an multiple traces memory model (Versace, Nevers, & Padovan, 2002), in which memory traces are supposed to be distributed over multiple dimensions. According to this model, the descriptive dimensions of knowledge are assumed to be mainly sensorial, motor et emotionnal. Therefore, representation are supposed to be records of the neural states that underlie perception and action. This conception supposes that the presentation of a visual stimulus representing an object activates automatically the various sensory and motor properties which are associated with him. Three series of experiments realized within the framework of this thesis respectively used a short term inter-sensorial (autidory-visual) priming paradigm, a short term sensori-motor priming paradigm and finally a long term inter-sensorial priming paradigm. All these experiments allowed to demonstrate the existence of both fundamental mechanisms of the studied model: the activation of the sensory and motor dimensions of the knowledge and the integration of these elementary dimensions so that appears an elaborated knowledge
Duval, Romain. "Déterminants de long terme des taux de change réels." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010019.
Повний текст джерелаDulioust, Emmanuel. "Effets à long terme de la congélation de l'embryon." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA11T036.
Повний текст джерелаMorgado, Correia Alexandre Carlos. "Evolution à long terme de la rotation de Vénus." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA077222.
Повний текст джерелаAmadou, Bachir. "Planification à long terme de réseaux d'aéroports, approche d'optimisation." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30016.
Повний текст джерелаIn the last decades with the era of globalisation, air transportation has been playing an important economic role by easing the transportation of people and goods between the different parts of the World and to remote areas within countries. The airports as ground/air intermodal terminals are the ground segment of the air transport system. Sustained investments over long periods of several decades appear essential to maintain or expand airport operations. These investments are in general costly and airport investment planning is an important issue at the local and national levels. The objective of this thesis is to present a long-term planning approach for the investments in national airports networks. A framework for the long-term generation of multimodal transportation demand scenarios at the national level, which insures coherency between the prediction of the different transportation modes and assure compatibility between the predicted air transportation flows between the considered airports, is proposed. Then the central decision problem for long-term resource allocation between the different airports of a national network is formulated as an optimization problem. This model can be solved with different demand scenarios, where extreme scenarios should provide an interval for the necessary financial effort at each stage of the planning horizon for each airport. To solve the resulting optimization problems a Dynamic Programming approach has been considered where the candidate states to be processed at each stage are generated by a Petri Net built from the undated master plans of the airports of the considered network. The proposed approach is illustrated in the case of a large under developed country (Niger Republic)
Billard, Guillemette Versace Rémy. "Activation et intégration multimodales en mémoire à long terme." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2007. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/badard_g.
Повний текст джерелаBarclay, Kieron. "The Long-term Impact of Birth Order on Health and Educational Attainment." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-108841.
Повний текст джерелаAt the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 1: Manuscript. Paper 2: Epub ahead of print. Paper 3: Accepted. Paper 4: Manuscript.
Sum, Map. "Marché du travail et emploi au Cambodge : contraintes à court terme et enjeux à long terme." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/sum_m.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of the thesis consists of characterise the labour market in Cambodia by using all theoretical information. We show a detail view of changes that have happened in the Cambodian labour market and precising how these changes affect population and economy. The result of labour market analysis will show the quasi non-existing of the labour market and employment policies in Cambodia and that some theoretical framework designed to improving labour market respond partly to the actual situation of Cambodia. This is the reason for which we try to analyse the Cambodian labour market in order to find out all short and long term constraints which lock up the good functioning of Cambodian labour market and which obstruct the application of the theoretical framework. We try finally to view long term strategies for improving labour market and employment situation in Cambodia
Sum, Map Baudry Bernard. "Marché du travail et emploi au Cambodge contraintes à court terme et enjeux à long terme /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/sum_m.
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