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1

Devaraja, Rahul Raj, Rytis Maskeliūnas, and Robertas Damaševičius. "Design and Evaluation of Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand for Object Grasping and Shape Recognition." Computers 10, no. 1 (December 22, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers10010001.

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Анотація:
We developed an anthropomorphic multi-finger artificial hand for a fine-scale object grasping task, sensing the grasped object’s shape. The robotic hand was created using the 3D printer and has the servo bed for stand-alone finger movement. The data containing the robotic fingers’ angular position are acquired using the Leap Motion device, and a hybrid Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is used for object shape identification. We trained the designed robotic hand on a few monotonous convex-shaped items similar to everyday objects (ball, cylinder, and rectangular box) using supervised learning techniques. We achieve the mean accuracy of object shape recognition of 94.4%.
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2

Suponenkovs, Artjoms, Mihails Kovalovs, and Zigurds Markovics. "APPLICATION OF COMPUTER VISION TECHNOLOGIES FOR AUTONOMOUS PILE MANIPULATION." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 2 (June 20, 2019): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2019vol2.4033.

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Анотація:
Modern robots can perform uncreative monotonous tasks. One of such tasks is pile manipulation. Computer vision technologies can help robots acquire additional information by analyzing a pile of complex objects. One of such complex objects is a fish. The presented work investigates the problems of complex object analysis using computer vision. This paper addresses the challenges of image pre-processing, image segmentation, fish detection and occlusion detection. This work results can be useful for developing a computer vision system for pile manipulation.
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3

Chen, Xuemei, Zhonghua Wei, Xia Zhao, Mingyang Hao, and Tongyang Zhang. "Conspicuity Research on the Highway Roadside Objects: A Simulator Study." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/864791.

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Анотація:
In a monotonous travelling environment, the single-vehicle run-off-roadside accidents occur easily. The injuries and fatalities caused by those accidents are significant components of the annual road casualties. The causation is the complex interaction of the visual effects on the roadside objects’ conspicuity. So the conspicuity enhancement needs to be considered in the roadside objects design to provide a temporary restoration of alertness and vigilance to drivers. Factors contributing to the conspicuity of the roadside objects were analyzed in this paper. A driving simulator study was conducted in order to extrapolate the relationship between the legibility distances and the objects and to quantify the conspicuity of the roadside objects different in basic features. The conclusions of this paper were firstly, a significant correlation existed between the mean legibility distance and the object’s size. The mean legibility distance was in a significant exponential proportion to the object’s size. Secondly, the triangle’s legibility was better than that of the rectangle and round contours. Only when the roadside object was combined with the suitable contour and size did the best visual quality come. To some extent, the conclusions could provide theoretical tools and strategies to optimize the dimensional design of the roadside objects in order to maintain the roadside safety.
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4

FAUDOT, DOMINIQUE, and GILLES GESQUIERE. "STUDY OF VOLUME VARIATION OF IMPLICIT OBJECTS." International Journal of Image and Graphics 06, no. 04 (October 2006): 551–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219467806002483.

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Анотація:
We propose studying the variations of volume of implicit objects during an animation according to several points of view: choice of the function of density, variations of parameters such as the iso-value and the radius of influence for a given function, variations of the parameters inherent in a particular function. Modification of parameters of the function of density must be carried out with care. There are no rules concerning these variations. To avoid the non-monotonous variations, it is necessary to choose a function of density beforehand and study the intervals of variation of its parameters. A new discretization makes it possible to locate these variations for a later use in a process of control of these variations.
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5

Lu, Wei. "Image Retrieval Based on Contour and Relevance Feedback." Applied Mechanics and Materials 182-183 (June 2012): 1771–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.182-183.1771.

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Анотація:
In this paper an algorithm is proposed to retrieve images based on contour moment invariants of image and relevance feedback. Firstly, the contour of each query image is extracted and its contour moment invariant is computed. Then according to Euclid Distance between the query image and each image in the image database, the most similar images to the query image can be found. Finally, the relevance feedback algorithm based on support vector machine (SVM) is applied to improve retrieval precision. Experimental results show that the algorithm is more accurate and efficient to retrieve images with monotonous background and clear object and meet the invariance on shift, rotation and scale transform of objects.
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6

Lukash, A., and A. Panfilov. "SELFIE-ARCHITECTURE OF TYUMEN." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 6, no. 7 (July 10, 2021): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2021-6-7-62-72.

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Анотація:
Architecture is an integral part human life. It influences the psyche and health of people, causing certain associations. Architectural objects are often captured through the lens of cameras. Selfie culture has become a powerful tool for promoting new meanings and designing modern public spaces. The need for selfie backgrounds is increasing. This encourages artists and architects to create interesting solutions for urban space. There are examples of urban street art in many cities around the world and in Russia. In Tyumen, there are memorable objects for visitors and its residents, which in turn are urban landmarks and are responsible for the strategic and economic development of the city. They are recognizable, stand out against the background of a monotonous environment and help to navigate the urban landscape. As a result of conducted research, the nformation is obtained on the most popular places for photos in the city of Tyumen. Territories can be divided into the following categories: environment, object and background. An architectural structure that meets all the criteria and is a key symbol of the city is selected from the objects considered. The selfie architecture of Tyumen is an integral part of the culture of today. However, at the moment in Tyumen there are no popular truly utilitarian spaces intended only for photos as it happens in other cities.
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7

Octafiatiningsih, Erny, and Imam Sujarwo. "The Application of Quadratic Bezier Curve on Rotational and Symmetrical Lampshade." CAUCHY 4, no. 2 (May 1, 2016): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ca.v4i2.3494.

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Анотація:
The procedure of constructing lampshade is through parameter merger and selection of Bezier surfaces shapeshifters; thus it producesperfect and varied sitting-lampshades.Constructing sitting-lamp shades requires the study of the physical (lighting) and geometryaspects. In terms of geometry, the existed sitting-lampshade creation models is generally monotonous and constructed from objects pieces. In line with these problems, this research is divided into four stages:First, preparing the data to build a sitting-lampshade. Second, technical studying to construct the symmetricity of the sitting-lamp shade shape.Third, constructing the parts of the sitting-lampshade, namely the base, the main part, the roof. Fourth, constructingthe complete sitting-lampshade. The results of this research to obtain the procedures of constructing the sitting-lampshade namely: First, dividing the major axis into three non-homogeneous sub segments.Second, constructing parts of the sitting-lampshade namely the base, the main part, and the roof by combining the sitting-lamp shade components from the geometrical objects deformation.Third, filling each sub segment of non-homogeneous parts with parts of the lampshade and creating the boundary curvesproducing a varied innovative symmetricalmodels of sitting-lampshade.
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8

Imansyah, Nur, and Sri Handani W. "The Implementation of Augmented Reality-Based Learning in Computer Network System Courses." CCIT Journal 14, no. 1 (February 10, 2021): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/ccit.v14i1.804.

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Анотація:
How to deliver teaching materials in lectures is one part that determines students understand the material presented, especially when lecture material is something that requires equipment that supports outdoor activities or requires practicum devices that are not possible to apply to the room for example is practicum about depicting Fresnel Zone and Sometimes monotonous delivery bores students so that they are not interested enough to have difficulty in understanding lecture material. One way that can be done to overcome this is by using visual equipment so that what is conveyed visually makes students interested in the material presented. Submission visually in the room is also a problem when the number of students is large. For that we need equipment that can provide information visually and is easy to use or carry that can stimulate the activities of students to interact. Augmented Reality is a visual model that can provide new experiences in interacting between real objects and virtual objects in the form of three dimensions, using augmented reality packaged as learning material can help students to understand teaching materials in lectures.
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9

Kunkevich, D. P., I. I. Polozkov, and A. A. Baryshev. "Automated synthesis of technological fixture constructions." «System analysis and applied information science», no. 4 (December 30, 2019): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-4923-2019-4-39-45.

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Анотація:
At the initial stage of engineering design it has to determine the set of units of design object and topological relations between them. The solution making at this stage is very efficiently because the set of operations may be carried out: adding components into the project, mating them to each other’s etc. The procedures of such kind are monotonous and time consuming. Article is dedicated to automation of topological design. However, the creation and adoption of design decisions is a difficult creative task. Currently, there are several approaches that can be applied to specific types of objects, such as injection molds, blacksmith dies, etc. Most of them are various kinds of technological equipment. There is another type of such equipment – fixtures for locating and clamping parts on the technological operations of assembly, welding, cutting, etc. Automated synthesis of fixtures is considered in this article. A method for determining the design situation is proposed. The method is based on location theory and involves the analysis of a solid model of the object being located. An example of carrier system is presented too. It is assumed that the content of the article will be useful for development of application based on CAD system. Moreover, the engineer – CAD-user himself can do this without involving a professional programmer.
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10

Ibad, Taqwa Nur, and Maisyatus Sarifah. "Penggunaan Media Realia dalam Meningkatkan Pengalaman Belajar Siswa." Bidayatuna Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Mandrasah Ibtidaiyah 4, no. 2 (October 24, 2021): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.54471/bidayatuna.v4i2.1303.

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Анотація:
Education is an effort to foster and spread one's personality, both spiritually and physically. Learning experiences are several student activities carried out to obtain new information and competencies in accordance with the objectives to be achieved. Realia media are tangible objects that are often encountered by students and are easily found in daily activities that can be brought into learning situations or become media for teaching materials for students. These real objects can be used as realia media and these objects must be original and intact in form and also the actual size so that they can be recognized by students properly. Based on the above understanding, it is known that the use of the right realia media will improve the student's learning experience of the material to be studied. The use of realia media in thematic learning, especially in grade 4 MI Nurul Islam Sukosari. And the problem I encountered was that the media used by grade 4 teachers had not yet optimized the long-term learning objectives. This happens because the use of media is monotonous so that the process of learning activities is less memorable for students so that students are less experienced. Therefore, to improve the student learning experience, the researcher chose to raise the title "Use of Realia Media in Improving Student Learning Experience in Grade 4 Thematic Learning".
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11

Pogodin, M. A. "Rapid line profile variability of Hα in two A0e Herbig stars of the P Cyg-subgroup and a model for their circumstellar envelope". Symposium - International Astronomical Union 162 (1994): 386–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900215441.

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Анотація:
The present report gives the results on the Hα line profile investigation of two the most well-known A0e Herbig stars of the so-called P Cyg -subgroup: AB Aur and HD 163296. 35 high-resolution CCD spectra (R ~ 50 000) of HD 163296 (ESO, CAT+CES, July 1991 and 1992) and 43 CCD spectra (R ~ 30 000) of AB Aur (Crimean Observatory, 2.6-meter telescope, January 1993) were obtained. A striking profile variability is discovered in both objects on the timescale from one our to a few days. The most dominant part of rapid variations (τ ~ hours) is the monotonous flux drift of different profile components. Positional shift of sharp spectral bumps, found in HD 163296 is probably connected with local inhomogeneities moving in the envelope. Shape variability of the absorption P Cyg -component of the Hα -line in AB Aur is suspected to be periodic with P = 35 or 70 hours. A model for a circumstellar envelope is proposed to explain the observed variability in this type of objects. It supposes the existence of an active non-stable region near the star, formed by equatorially concentrated stellar wind and an outer cool shell.
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12

Gilev, S. A. "METHOD OF DESIGNING RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES IN VORONEZH WITH THE USE OF BLOCK-SECTIONS OF COMPLEX CONFIGURATION." Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture, no. 2(50) (May 21, 2021): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/vstu.2021.50.2.007.

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Анотація:
Statement of the problem. Improving the architectural and artistic appearance of the new development of the city, its individualization has long been an urgent problem. In the 1960s and 70s, many houses were built in Voronezh according to standard projects, which made the development of new areas of the city monotonous and of the same type. New districts in different cities of our country have lost their identity, have become similar to each other. In Voronezh, the monotony and monotony of new built and under construction areas such as Shilovo, Otradnoye and other microdistricts have created a problem that again needs to be solved. The development is very monotonous and impersonal, because it is conducted according to standard (re-used) projects with a very limited list of standard sections. Results. The methodology of the approach to design proposed by the authors of the projects of residential complexes allowed us to implement a number of objects of mass development quite interesting, not similar to each other. The article analyzes several residential complexes of mass development built in Voronezh, the architectural originality of which was achieved through the development and use of block sections of complex configuration.Conclusions. The use of sections of complex configuration can help urban planners working on projects of new residential complexes to find original space-planning solutions that ensure the uniqueness of the development of Voronezh. The architectural and artistic quality of the new districts, provided that they are unique and diverse, will be worthy of the historical center of the city of Voronezh.
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13

Setiawan, Odditya. "Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Tema Benda di Sekitarku Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Kelas III SDN Rejosari 03." Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series 3, no. 4 (July 17, 2021): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/shes.v3i4.53388.

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Анотація:
<p><em>This research was motivated by the monotonous and boring state of online learning in class III. Teacher Student learning outcomes also show an average below the KKM. Formulation of the problem "How is the management of learning the theme of objects around me through Project Based Leraning for third grade students of SDN </em><em>Rejosari 03</em><em>? The purpose of describing the learning management of the theme of objects around me through the Project Based Learning method in class III Classroom action research methods The research sample is class III. The instrument uses observation and tests using the Project Based Learning model, 2 cycles. Based on the research</em><em>, there was an increase in student learning outcomes both in activities and learning outcomes, the average score of students was as follows: Cycle I 75.42% with a percentage of 75%, cycle II 93.75% with a percentage of 100%. It can be concluded that learning the theme of 3 objects around me by using the Project Based Learning learning model, the results of student learning tests experienced an increase in each cycle. The researcher recommends the principal, teachers and related staff in order to develop the quality of learning in the classroom using the PBL learning model.</em></p>
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14

Wu, D. K., and A. L. Ronzhin. "Algorithmic model for choosing configuration parameters for robotic gripping of agricultural products." Traktory i sel'hozmashiny 1, no. 6 (2020): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0321-4443-2020-6-78-90.

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Анотація:
The solution to the problem of automating the process of collecting agricultural products based on models, algorithms and multicriteria synthesis of the configuration of robotic capture and control of its software and hardware components during physical manipulations with objects of agricultural products is discussed. Performing monotonous physically difficult operations in agricultural pro-duction leads to the risk of disorders of the musculoskeletal system of workers, therefore, the use of robotic means for physical contact and manipulation with objects in agricultural production is an urgent task that ensures a reduction in the cost of production, an increase in the quality of operations performed and the labor safety of involved specialists. The variability of the physical and geometric characteristics of the fruits and the methods of their collection does not allow the creation of univer-sal robotic grippers, therefore, active research is currently underway on the design of robotic grip-pers for manipulating the fruits of individual crops, differing in weight, density, geometry, surface roughness and other parameters. The article describes the developed conceptual model of robotic gripper control, including the description of the manipulator, gripper, sensor system and the manip-ulated object of agricultural products with various forms, physical and mechanical properties. The article analyzes the physical and mechanical properties of some vegetables and fruits, methods of cutting off the fruit, which should be taken into account when developing robotic grippers. There were discussed a four-stage technique for determining the parameters of robotic gripping, including determining the characteristics of the manipulated object; characteristics of the working environ-ment; determination of the features of the manipulator on which the gripper is planned to be in-stalled, and evaluation of the efficiency of the projected gripper according to a number of criteria. The developed algorithmic model of the choice of configuration parameters for robotic gripping of agricultural products is presented. It provides, based on the analysis of the properties of the manipu-lated object, the development of requirements for the configuration and gripping control system.
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15

Bae, Taewuk, Youngchoon Kim, and Sangho Ahn. "IR-Band Conversion of Target and Background Using Surface Temperature Estimation and Error Compensation for Military IR Sensor Simulation." Sensors 19, no. 11 (May 29, 2019): 2455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19112455.

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Анотація:
Military infrared (IR) imaging systems utilize one or more IR wavelength-bands, among short wavelength IR (SWIR), middle wavelength IR (MWIR), and long wavelength IR (LWIR) band. The IR image wavelength-band conversion which transforms one arbitrary IR wavelength-band image to another IR wavelength-band image is needed for IR signature modeling and image synthesis in the IR systems. However, the IR wavelength-band conversion is very challenging because absorptivity and transmittance of objects and background (atmosphere) are different according to the IR wavelength band and because radiation and reflectance characteristics of the SWIR are very different from the LWIR and MWIR. Therefore, the IR wavelength-band conversion in this paper applies to only IR targets and monotonous backgrounds at a long distance for military purposes. This paper proposes an IR wavelength-band conversion method which transforms one arbitrary IR wavelength-band image to another IR wavelength-band image by using the surface temperature estimation of an object and the error attenuation method for the estimated temperature. The surface temperature of the object is estimated by an approximated Planck’s radiation equation and the error of estimated temperature is corrected by using the slope information of exact radiance along with the approximated one. The corrected surface temperature is used for generating another IR wavelength-band image. The verification of the proposed method is demonstrated through the simulations using actual IR images obtained by thermal equipment.
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16

Гилев, С. А. "Method of Designing Residential Buildings in Voronezh Using Complex Configured Block Sections." НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА И АРХИТЕКТУРЫ, no. 2(62) (June 23, 2021): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/vstu.2021.62.2.009.

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Анотація:
Состояние проблемы. Улучшение архитектурно-художественного облика новой застройки города, индивидуализация ее давно стали актуальными проблемами. В шестидесятых и семидесятых годах прошлого века в Воронеже было построено немало домов по типовым проектам, которые сделали застройку новых районов города однообразной и однотипной. Новые районы в разных городах нашей страны потеряли свою индивидуальность, стали похожи друг на друга. В Воронеже однотипность и монотонность новых построенных и строящихся районов, таких как Шилово, Отрадное и другие, создали проблему весьма однообразной и безликой застройки, которая производится по типовым (повторно применяемым) проектам с весьма ограниченным перечнем типовых секций. Результаты. Методика подхода к проектированию, предложенная авторами проектов жилых комплексов, позволила сделать ряд объектов массовой застройки достаточно самобытными, не похожими друг на друга. В статье анализируются несколько построенных в Воронеже жилых комплексов массовой застройки, архитектурного своеобразия которых удалось добиться за счет разработки и применения блок-секций сложной конфигурации. Выводы. Применение секций сложной конфигурации может помочь градостроителям, работающим над проектами новых жилых комплексов, найти оригинальные объемно-планировочные решения, обеспечивающие своеобразие застройки Воронежа. Архитектурно-художественное качество новых районов при условии их неповторимости и разнообразия будет достойно исторического центра города Воронежа. Statement of the problem. Improving the architectural and artistic look of the new development of the city, its individualization have long been an problem to address. In the 1960s and 1970s in Voronezh a lot of houses were built in compliance with standard projects, which made the construction of new areas of the city monotonous and monotonous. New districts in different cities of this country have lost their individuality becoming similar to one another. In Voronezh, the uniformity and monotony of newly designed areas and those under construction, such as Shilovo, Otradnoye, etc., have led to a problem of very monotonous and impersonal construction, which is performed according to the standard (outdated) projects with a very limited list of standard sections. Results. The method of approach to design set forth by the authors of the projects of residential complexes enabled one to make a number of objects of mass construction quite original, not similar to one another. The article analyzes several mass construction complexes built in Voronezh whose architectural originality was attained by means of developing and applying complex configured block sections. Conclusions. The use of sections of complex configuration can assist urban planners working on projects of new residential complexes in finding original spatial planning solutions to provide the originality of the construction of Voronezh. The architectural and artistic quality of the new districts on condition that they are unique and diverse will be worthwhile the historic center of Voronezh.
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17

Vincent, Jeremy, and Suwardana Winata. "LIVING MUSEUM MUSTIKA RASA NUSANTARA DI PEKOJAN JAKARTA UTARA." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 3, no. 2 (February 3, 2022): 2373. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v3i2.12472.

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Анотація:
A museum is a place to store, and maintain a collection of objects that have cultural value. The museum has a function as a place to provide information on a culture for public education and research. However, most of the collections of objects in a museum are inanimate objects that only have one-way interaction, so they tend to be less attractive to the public because they feel bored and monotonous. This challenge begin with how the architecture can accommodates all museum activities, but in the live versions. Even if only video documentation is made, the experience of the practical activities will be felt, because only the video itself is a documentation that can only be viewed and interacted in one direction only. Thus, a concept called a living museum was born, a type of museum that invites visitors to interact and feel the events of a two-way cultural period with the objects that are in their collection. Keywords: culture ; cooking ; diversity ; living museumAbstrak Museum adalah tempat untuk menyimpan, mengamankan, serta merawat koleksi sebuan benda yang memiliki nilai kebudayaan. Sehingga museum memiliki fungsi sebagai tempat menyediakan informasi suatu kebudayaan untuk edukasi dan penelitian masyarakat. Namun kebanyakan koleksi benda di suatu meseum adalah benda mati hanya memiliki interaksi satu arah, sehingga cenderung kurang diminati oleh masyarakat karena terasa bosan dan monoton. Hal ini tentu menjadi tantangan tersendiri bila ingin membuat museum yang memilih tema kuliner sebagai ekshibisinya, karena kegiatan seperti memasak, penataan makanan, hingga cara memakanya adalah kegiatan praktek yang sulit sekali dibuat lisan. Bahkan bila hanya dibuat dokumentasi video, pengalaman akan kegiatan praktek itu akan sulit dirasakan, karena hanya video sendiri adalah dokumentasi yang hanya bisa dilihat, dan berinteraksi satu arah saja. Sehingga tercetuslah suatu konsep yang bernama living museum/museum hidup, suatu jenis museum yang mengajak pengunjung untuk berinteraksi dan merasakan kejadian suatu periode kebudayaan dua arah dengan benda yang menjadi koleksinya.
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18

Gupta, Dimple. "EFFECTS OF ADVERTISING COLORS ON SOCIETY." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 2, no. 3SE (December 31, 2014): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v2.i3se.2014.3583.

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Анотація:
It is visible to us only because of the color of the objects in the ground. Objects of the same color are seen differently due to less and more amount of light on the ground. We get this diverse color from the sun itself. There are seven types of colors in the rays of the sun. And it is through them that the rainbow is formed in the sky. Color is a powerful psychological tool. Each color leaves different effects. Colors have a great impact on society, if color is removed from human life and nature, then all the people on this earth will start to look like monotonous, every person has different feelings towards colors. वस्तुओं के धरातल में रंग होने के कारण ही वह हमें दिखाई देती है। धरातलों पर प्रकाश की मात्रा कम व अधिक होने से एक ही रंग की वस्तुएँ अलग-अलग दिखाई देती है। यह विविध रंग हमें सूर्य के द्वारा ही सब वस्तुओं को प्राप्त होता है। सूर्य की किरणों में सात प्रकार के रंग होते है। और उन्हीं के द्वारा ही आकश में इन्द्रधनुष बनता है। रंग एक शक्तिशाली मनोवैज्ञानिक औजार है। हर रंग अलग-अलग प्रभाव छोड़ता है। रंगों का समाज पर बहुत प्रभाव पड़ता है यदि मानवीय जीवन और प्रकृति से रंग निकाल दिया जाय तो इस धरती पर सब सूना-सूना नीरस सा लगने लगेगा रंगों के प्रति हर व्यक्ति की भावनाएँ अलग-अलग होती है।
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19

MITRA, ABHAS. "DOES PRESSURE ACCENTUATE GENERAL RELATIVISTIC GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE AND FORMATION OF TRAPPED SURFACES?" International Journal of Modern Physics D 22, no. 05 (April 2013): 1350021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271813500211.

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It is widely believed that though pressure resists gravitational collapse in Newtonian gravity, it aids the same in general relativity (GR) so that GR collapse should eventually be similar to the monotonous free fall case. But we show that, even in the context of radiationless adiabatic collapse of a perfect fluid, pressure tends to resist GR collapse in a manner which is more pronounced than the corresponding Newtonian case and formation of trapped surfaces is inhibited. In fact there are many works which show such collapse to rebound or become oscillatory implying a tug of war between attractive gravity and repulsive pressure gradient. Furthermore, for an imperfect fluid, the resistive effect of pressure could be significant due to likely dramatic increase of tangential pressure beyond the "photon sphere." Indeed, with inclusion of tangential pressure, in principle, there can be static objects with surface gravitational redshift z → ∞. Therefore, pressure can certainly oppose gravitational contraction in GR in a significant manner in contradiction to the idea of Roger Penrose that GR continued collapse must be unstoppable.
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20

Abdulah, Akbar. "EKSPLORASI VISUAL BERCAK PADA PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI GRAFIS CETAK TINGGI RELIEF PRINT." IKONIK : Jurnal Seni dan Desain 2, no. 2 (July 29, 2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.51804/ijsd.v2i2.735.

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Proses produksi dan konsumsi karya seni grafis dipengaruhi oleh fenomena sekarang. Mayoritas menampilkan sebuah karya menyangkut objek realitas yang di kemas atau dirancang bentuknya berdasarkan kaidah seni grafis. Hal tersebut tampaknya tidak dapat diganggu gugat dan telah mendominasi dilingkungan para pengrafis. Sebuah proses kreatif mewujudakan karya bersifat komunikatif antara karya dan apresiator merupakan langkah awal dalam menawarkan paradigma baru didunia seni grafis terutama cetak tinggi. Visual bercak merupakan idiom untuk menstimulus apresiator agar memproduksi objek-objek imajinatif berdarakan arah pijkannya. Eksplorasi yang dilakukan dalam penciptaan ini adalah proses berkarya untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan pengalaman estetis bagaimana menciptakan bercak dengan wujud berbeda sehingga menghasilkan beragam respon pada sebuah karya. Teknik reduksi dan monoprint digunakan untuk memperoleh wujud bercak yang berbeda agar peluang visual bercak beragam tidak monoton.The process of production and consumption of graphic artwork is influenced by the present phenomenon. The majority display a work of reality-packaged or designed-shaped objects based on graphic art conventions. It is apparently inviolable and has dominated the dismay of the admirers. A creative process of creating a communicative work between work and an apresiator is the first step in offering a new paradigm in the world of graphic art especially high print. Visual spotting is an idioms for the stimulus of the apresiator in order to produce imaginative objects in the direction of the massage. The exploration done in this maker is the process of working to acquire an aesthetic knowledge and experience of how to create spotting with different forms resulting in a variety of responses to a work. Reduction techniques and monoprint are used to achieve different forms of spotting in order to vary the visual opportunities not monotonous.
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21

Bajracharya, Manjari, and Sushila Bhandari. "Needle Stick Injuries: A study Among Health Care Workers Tertiary Care Centre Nepal." Medical Journal of Shree Birendra Hospital 17, no. 1 (April 30, 2018): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjsbh.v17i1.18871.

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Анотація:
Introduction: A needle stick injury is a percutaneous piercing wound typically set by a needle point but possibly also by other sharp instruments or objects commonly encountered by health care professionals because of the risk to transmitting blood borne diseases like Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV) and Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV). The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence, causes, awareness and knowledge regarding Needle Stick Injury among health care workers Tertiary Care Centre of Nepal.Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in 350 staffs of Tertiary Care Centre Nepal, from June to August 2013. Data was collected through semi-structured self-administered questionnaire. All the collected data was processed and analyzed by using descriptive statistics namely the frequency and percentage. Results: The study showed that out of the 350 respondents, 65.1% had there medicinal years of practices extended to five years. Among the responses 44.8% mentioned, highest number of needle prick was observed when recapping the needles due to long working hours. About 64.6% respondents washed their hands with soap, water or other antiseptics for effective post exposure preventive measures and 24.9% had access to infection control protocol.Conclusions: Despite the awareness regarding needle stick injury and its preventive measures, health care workers are yet bound to face it often during their surgical or medicinal area of practice due to monotonous and long working hours.
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22

Zazdravnykh, E. A., D. V. Kislitcyn, and E. A. Alexandrova. "Risk factors for lower back pain in working-class people: systematic review." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology 61, no. 2 (March 15, 2021): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2021-61-2-115-124.

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Lower back pain is a common clinical problem that causes disability. Members of the working professions are particularly at risk of developing this syndrome due to the physical nature of the work. At the same time, the existing systematic reviews on the risk factors for lower back pain, as a rule, do not pay enough attention to working professions. The aim of the study is to generalize and systematize the results of scientific research on the physical and psychosocial risk factors for lower back pain for representatives of working professions. A systematic review of published scientific research that is indexed in the Medline, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. The authors selected 14 studies published in leading scientific journals, the purpose of which was to assess the relationship between occupational risk factors and the presence of lower back pain among representatives of working professions. The research results are systematized according to the classification of physical and psychosocial risk factors. The main physical risk factor for lower back pain is lifting and lowering heavy objects without the help of specialized equipment. There is also evidence that frequent body twists and turns, as well as the monotonous nature of the work, are associated with a higher risk of having lower back pain. The most important psychosocial risk factors for lower back pain are working night shifts and high levels of workplace stress.
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23

Melnik, N. V., A. Ye Demenko, and M. Mirets. "MODERN ARCHITECTURE IN HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT(CONCEPTS AND APPROACHES)." Problems of theory and history of architecture of Ukraine, no. 20 (May 12, 2020): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2519-4208-2020-20-195-203.

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The article is of a generalizing nature; the authors investigate the problem associated with architectural design in the historical environment. The newly built civilian objects are considered as examples of the organic interaction between “old” and “new” in European cities. The authors’ positions of domestic and foreign professionals regarding the development of the potential of the historical centres of modern cities are considered. In connection with the dynamics of urban growth in the XXI century, the problem of renewal and development of historically established centers arises. Development as a modernization of the historical environment assumes a high-quality level of integration of relevant functions in the unique conditions of authentic urban structures. The cultural aspect of the problem is to solve the main problem of the historical environment -the preservation and protection of the valuable architectural and urban planning heritage. The authors highlight the need for an integrated approach to theproblem and formulation of a development strategy. The experience of Odessa shows the negative results of delay in such matters. Urban space as a living organism presupposes a progressive process of regeneration of both the urban structure and the “tissue” of the city, filling the space and being subordinated to the structure. A scientific approach presupposes discussion, variability and flexibility concerning the protection and development of the historical environment. However, taking into account the whole complex of economic, administrative, and cultural conditions, we can say about two main approaches in relation to the historical architectural environment in Ukraine. One is based on a conservative approach and denies the objects of modern architecture in the historical environment. This approach assumes that a historically formed urban planning formation is an integral urban planning phenomenon and only allows the construction of new objects in historical styles, allows the priority task of restoration and reconstruction of existing objects. Another approach is based on a dialectical approach and allows the introduction into the historical tissue of the city of new objects that meet all progressive achievements of engineering and technology, have modern and current features of the style (stylistic direction). At the same time, an important aspect is the novelty and high aesthetic level of architecture, due to the requirements of modern society. The logic of this approach comes from the very essence ofarchitecture, placed in the classic triad of benefit, strength and beauty. The most important factor that determines the value of the historical core of the city, in particular, the historical centre of Odessa, is the integrity of the historical structure, the interaction of all elements of the architectural complex, and a balanced urban infrastructure. At the same time, the architectural complex consists of objects of different value categories. Some are historical and architectural monuments of the universal, state and local importance. Others are authentic objects of “back-ground” development that contribute to the integrity of the city’s historical tissue. This is the picture that shows a historical accuracy. According to the authors, the scale for determining the objective value of each architectural object in this case is of a relative nature and, to a large extent, in our time is not the primary task of preserving the architectural heritage. The task of an integrated approach to the problem and elaboration of a preservation strategy is a priority task. In recent years, intensive construction has taken place on local fragments of the historical part of the city, which leads to the final destruction of the historical city. In many cases, modern civil engineering works are monotonous and have doubtful cultural qualities, and at the technical level they exacerbate the situation of collapse at the infrastructural level. There is an international, in particular, European experience in solving the problem of the conflict between new and historical in the cities of Germany, Poland, Spain, etc. The destructive cataclysms of the XX century caused great losses to the architectural heritage. The world community has developed norms and rules that allow for a huge number of implementation options in the context of regional features. The problem of a new construction in the historical environment today is not about the question of whether the object is stylized or modernized. The problem is to determine the principles of interaction of the historical environment with new structures, in the degree of “civility” of a new architecture, the ability of the “new” to further develop the potential of urban space.
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24

Long, Wang, Zheng Junfeng, Yu Hong, Ding Meng, and Li Jiangyun. "Image-Based Iron Slag Segmentation via Graph Convolutional Networks." Complexity 2021 (February 1, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6691117.

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Slagging-off (i.e., slag removal) is an important preprocessing operation of steel-making to improve the purity of iron. Current manual-operated slag removal schemes are inefficient and labor-intensive. Automatic slagging-off is desirable but challenging as the reliable recognition of iron and slag is difficult. This work focuses on realizing an efficient and accurate recognition algorithm of iron and slag, which is conducive to realize automatic slagging-off operation. Motivated by the recent success of deep learning techniques in smart manufacturing, we introduce deep learning methods to this field for the first time. The monotonous gray value of industry images, poor image quality, and nonrigid feature of iron and slag challenge the existing fully convolutional networks (FCNs). To this end, we propose a novel spatial and feature graph convolutional network (SFGCN) module. SFGCN module can be easily inserted in FCNs to improve the reasoning ability of global contextual information, which is helpful to enhance the segmentation accuracy of small objects and isolated areas. To verify the validity of the SFGCN module, we create an industrial dataset and conduct extensive experiments. Finally, the results show that our SFGCN module brings a consistent performance boost for a wide range of FCNs. Moreover, by adopting a lightweight network as backbone, our method achieves real-time iron and slag segmentation. In the future work, we will dedicate our efforts to the weakly supervised learning for quick annotation of big data stream to improve the generalization ability of current models.
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25

Sengupta, Geetali. "PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF COLOR (A STUDY IN THE CONTEXT OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS)." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 2, no. 3SE (December 31, 2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v2.i3se.2014.3598.

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Humans have a fondness for colors, not from today but for centuries. Color is the most valuable gift of nature and God. Life cannot be imagined without color. The diverse colors of countless objects composed by nature have been sources of inspiration. On seeing them, man has engraved him in paintings, sculptures, dramas and literature. We get continuous energy and enlightenment power through colors, of course, colorless life is dull, indifferent and monotonous. Man is a lover of beauty by nature. Therefore, he has a close relationship with colors. He has learned to create different colors first from nature and then gradually from scientific experiences and has started his life with colors. रंगों के प्रति मानव का अनुराग आज से नहीं बल्कि सदियों से रहा है। रंग प्रकृति एवं ईष्वर की सबसे बहुमूल्य देन है। रंग के बिना जीवन की कल्पना भी नहीं की जा सकती है। प्रकृति द्वारा रचित अनगिनत वस्तुओं के विविध रंग प्रेरणा के स्त्रोत रहे हैं। इन्हें देखकर मनुष्य ने उसे चित्रकलाओं, मूर्तिकलाओं, नाट्य एवं साहित्य में उकेरा है। रंगों से हमें निरन्तर ऊर्जा एवं चैतन्य शक्ति प्राप्त होती है, निष्चित ही रंगविहीन जीवन नीरस, उदासीन एवं एकसार होता है। मनुष्य स्वभाव से सुन्दरता प्रेमी है। अतः रंगों से उसका घनिष्ठ सम्बन्ध रहा है। पहले प्रकृति से फिर धीरे-धीरे वैज्ञानिक अनुभवों से उसने विभिन्न रंगों का सृजन करना सीख लिया है और अपने जीवन को रंगों से सरोवार कर लिया।
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26

Rahmawati, Siti, and Eka Cahya Maulidiyah. "LITERATURE STUDY OF MODIFICATION SCALE MEDIA IN LEARNING MEASUREMENT CONCEPTS OF CHILDREN 5-6 YEARS OLD." Early Childhood Education and Development Journal 2, no. 2 (October 15, 2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/ecedj.v2i2.43838.

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<p>In the development of cognitive aspects one of the parts in it is mathematics. One concept in mathematics that is very close to children is the concept of measurement. However, learning in children is quite difficult for teachers to do. This is because the concept of measurement is one of the concepts in mathematics which is quite abstract if only taught without the existence of a learning medium as a tool in the learning process. Teaching the concept of measurement in kindergarten is still lacking in variety and tends to only use Child Worksheets (LKA) which directly or indirectly will seem very boring and seem monotonous. Therefore, it is necessary to have a new learning media in the process of learning the measurement concept that aims to make it easy for children to learn the measurement concept. This study aims to describe the use of the modified media scales in the learning of measurement concepts that are aimed at children aged 5-6 years. Indicators of measurement concepts related to the child's ability to understand the concept of measuring the weight of objects with the intended subject are early childhood with an age range of 5-6 years. This type of research is a literature review that is using literature studies in a scientific study relating to the variables in the study. Analysis techniques in research by analyzing some relevant research from related articles obtained, discovered, analyzed and concluded. The results of the data analysis concluded that the use of modified media scales in the learning process of measuring concepts can provide convenience for children in learning the measurement concepts.</p>
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27

Panchenko, T. F., and S. S. Storozhuk. "PECULIARITIES OF FORMING THE MARINE FACADE OF THE CITY OF ODESSA." Problems of theory and history of architecture of Ukraine, no. 20 (May 12, 2020): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2519-4208-2020-20-27-35.

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The article considers the problems of the formation of the marine facade of the city of Odessa. Based on this, the world experience in the formation of marine facades of the most vibrant coastal cities was studied. It turned out that one of the features of the perception of the city is its panorama and silhouette, where the panorama is a view of the city, and the silhouette is a vertical outline designation of the city. In coastal cities, the formation of an artistic look takes place from the sea and the city, that is, the silhouette and panorama of the city are not only its individual visual feature, but also its hallmark in the field of tourism development. The most responsible and impressive should be the architectural appearance of the city from the sea. Panoramas with views of the building and water, bridges, natural landscape and coastal architectural ensembles open along the water areas. Thus, the coastal territories of the city of Odessa were analyzed in terms of the silhouette of the city from the sea. As a result, it is clear that the silhouette is monotonous and boring, its only feature is port facilities, and the visual perception of Odessa from the sea is not noticeable and cannot compete with other coastal cities of the world, which helps to pay special attention to its coastal territories. To determine the basic principles of the formation of the marine facade of the city of Odessa, the scientific work of Odessa scientists, as well as options for experimental design, were considered. The considered project proposals were based on the creation of a unique marine silhouette of the city of Odessa, as well as the development of tourist and recreational functions on the lands of the water fund. Despite interesting decisions, this entails enormous economic costs and foreign investment. Therefore, the creation of an architectural and compositional solution to the marine facade of the city is possible due to undeveloped coastal recreational zones and depressed economic territories, which is economically beneficial and relevant. Based on the principles that must be taken into account when designing on the coast, it can be concluded that coastal territories can become the dominant objects at the heart of the silhouette of the city. Economic territories that are located far from the coastal zone can be background highrise objects when forming the panorama of Odessa.
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28

Lilawati, Emi, and Fitria Dwi Cahyani. "Murder Strategy to Improve Students Understanding of PAI in the SMAN Mojoagung." SCHOOLAR: Social and Literature Study in Education 1, no. 4 (February 24, 2022): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32764/schoolar.v1i4.1383.

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If we look at the current state of education, we can see that the reality of our education today is far from hopeful. In addition to the need to expand educational opportunities, in terms of quality, there are still many aspects that must be improved. The problem behind this research is that teachers in carrying out learning have not fully used learning strategies and models tailored to the way students learn. This can cause problems when teachers apply monotonous learning strategies and models and there is no conformity with their students' learning style, until ultimately the learning process is less interested in students' learning, so students have difficulty understanding the materials taught. The problems in this study are: How to apply MURDER learning strategy to improve students' understanding of PAI Material at SMAN Mojoagung Jombang and How the level of mastery of student understanding in PAI material at SMAN Mojoagung Jombang by applying MURDER Learning Strategy. In the learning process researchers use PAI subjects as materials or research objects. The subject of this study was a grade XI student of MIPA 3 SMAN Mojoagung Jombang. The approach used in this study is qualitative approach, namely "research that is intended to uncover symptoms thoroughly and in accordance with the context / what it is through the collection of data from a natural background as a direct source with the key instrument of the study itself. Data collection in this study, researchers use observation methods, interviews, and tests to complete the data revealed. As for checking the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation analysis techniques. Triangulation is a data source that researchers use to test the credibility of data by examining data obtained through multiple sources.
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29

Bajracharya, Manjari, and Sushila Bhandari. "Needle Stick Injuries: A study Among Health Care Workers Tertiary Care Centre Nepal." Medical Journal of Shree Birendra Hospital 17, no. 2 (April 30, 2018): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjsbh.v17i2.18871.

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Анотація:
<p><span><strong>Introduction:</strong> A needle stick injury is a percutaneous piercing wound typically set by a needle point but possibly also by other sharp instruments or objects commonly encountered by health care professionals because of the risk to transmitting blood borne diseases like Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV) and Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV). The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence, causes, awareness and knowledge regarding Needle Stick Injury among health care workers Tertiary Care Centre of Nepal.</span></p><p><span><strong>Methods:</strong> A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in 350 staffs of Tertiary Care Centre Nepal, from June to August 2013. Data was collected through semi-structured self-administered questionnaire. All the collected data was processed and analyzed by using descriptive statistics namely the frequency and percentage. </span></p><p><span><strong>Results: </strong>The study showed that out of the 350 respondents, 65.1% had there medicinal years of practices extended to five years. Among the responses 44.8% mentioned, highest number of needle prick was observed when recapping the needles due to long working hours. About 64.6% respondents washed their hands with soap, water or other antiseptics for effective post exposure preventive measures and 24.9% had access to infection control protocol.</span></p><p><span><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite the awareness regarding needle stick injury and its preventive measures, health care workers are yet bound to face it often during their surgical or medicinal area of practice due to monotonous and long working hours. </span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>
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30

Bahari, Anisa, Havid Syafwan, and Sri Rezki Maulina Azmi. "Pembuatan Media Edukasi Interaktif Pembagian Harta Warisan Menurut Islam Berbasis Multimedia." JUTSI (Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi) 1, no. 1 (January 18, 2021): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33330/jutsi.v1i1.1026.

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Abstract: In line with the development of the knowledge and technology are too fast, so it’s effect on increasing the media and other learning resources that are more practical. multimedia can be used as a choice of learning media to support interest because it’s more effective and practical to use. Based on observations on the MAS Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Kisaran, the method or way the teacher teaches is still manual that is using books and then the teacher explains and is recorded directly by his students. This method seems monotonous and unappealing. So created an interactive educational media for the distribution of inheritance according to Islam based on multimedia using the Adobe Flash CS6 application. This learning media will be useful for providing information about the distribution of inheritance according to Islam to students and teachers at MAS Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Kisaran. This application consist of various multimedia elements such as text, picture, sound, videos and other objects. So that this application will be more interesting and more effective to use. Keywords: Creating; Division of Inheritance; Adobe Flash CS6; Multimedia Abstrak: Sejalan dengan pertumbuhan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang begitu pesat, hingga berpengaruh pada bertambahnya media dan sumber belajar lainnya yang lebih praktis, multimedia dapat dijadikan salah satu pilihan media pembelajaran untuk menunjang ketertarikan karena lebih efektif dan praktis untuk dipergunakan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pada MAS Al Jam’iyatul WashliyahKisaran, metode atau cara guru mengajarkan masih manual yaitu menggunakan buku kemudian guru menerangkan dan dicatat langsung oleh muridnya. Metode ini terkesan monoton dan tidak menarik.Sehingga dibuat suatu Media Edukasi Interaktif Pembagian Harta Warisan Menurut Islam Berbasis Multimedia menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Flash CS6. Media pembelajaran ini akan berguna untuk memberikan informasi-informasi mengenai pembagian harta warisan menurut Islam kepada siswa/i serta guru di MAS Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Kisaran. Aplikasi ini terdiri dari berbagai elemen-elemen multimedia seperti teks, gambar, suara, video dan objek-objek lainnya. Sehingga aplikasi ini akan lebih menarik dan lebih efektif untuk digunakan. Kata kunci: Pembuatan; Pembagian Warisan;Adobe Flash CS6;Multimedia
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31

Sharma, Rita. "WONDERFUL HARMONY OF COLORS IN NATURE ILLUSTRATION RAMKUMAR." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 2, no. 3SE (December 31, 2014): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v2.i3se.2014.3615.

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Анотація:
Characters have an important place in human life as well as in painting. Varna is the essence of human life and pictures, just as words are needed for poetry, rhythm for music and juice for poetry, similarly color is essential for pictures. In the absence of color, the picture is monotonous, so from primitive cavities to the present day, artists have been taking the shelter of colors and expressing their souls.In the Indian painting conspiracy, cohesion is referred to as the name Variak Bhang. The possible mixing of colors in the picture is actually a color breakdown. Objects have knowledge of the nature, atmosphere and meaning of the picture only through colors. That is why the artist either uses the same color as the external meaning or makes pictures based on the symbolic analogy while planning the picture of the picture. is. If we study colors in painting today, then it is known that the artist uses colors to suit his inner mind. मानव जीवन के साथ-साथ चित्रकला में वर्ण का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। वर्ण मानव जीवन एंव चित्र का सार है जिस प्रकार कविता के लिये शब्द, संगीत के लिये लय तथा काव्य के लिये रस की आवश्यकता हाती है, उसी प्रकार चित्र के लिये रंग का होना अनिवार्य है। रंग के अभाव में चित्र नीरस है इसलिए आदिम गुहावासियों से लेकर आज तक कलाकार रंगों का आश्रय लेकर आत्माभिव्यक्ति करता आया है।भारतीय चित्र षडंग में वर्ण-सामांजस्य को वर्णिका भंग नाम से सम्बोधित किया गया है। चित्र में रंगों की यथा सम्भव मिली-जुली भंगिमा वास्तव में वर्णिका भंग है। वस्तुओं में रंगों के माध्यम से ही चित्र के स्वभाव, वतावरण तथा अर्थ का ज्ञान होता है यही कारण है कि चित्र का वर्ण नियोजन करते हुये कलाकार या तो बाह्य यर्थाथ के समान रंगों का प्रयोग करता है या प्रतीकात्मक सादृश्य के आधार पर चित्रों की रचना करता है। यदि आज चित्रकला में रंगों का अध्ययन करे तो यह ज्ञात होता है कि कलाकार अपने अन्र्तमन के अनुरूप रंगों का प्रयोग करता है।
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32

Caimmi, R. "A principle of corresponding states for two-component, self-gravitating fluids." Serbian Astronomical Journal, no. 180 (2010): 19–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/saj1080019c.

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Анотація:
Macrogases are defined as two-component, large-scale celestial objects where the subsystems interact only via gravitation. The macrogas equation of state is formulated and compared to the van der Waals (VDW) equation of state for ordinary gases. By analogy, it is assumed that real macroisothermal curves in macrogases occur as real isothermal curves in ordinary gases, where a phase transition (vapour-liquid observed in ordinary gases and gas-stars assumed in macrogases) takes place along a horizontal line in the macrovolume-macropressure (O, Xv, Xp) plane. The intersections between real and theoretical (deduced from the equation of state) macroisothermal curves, make two regions of equal surface as for ordinary gases obeying the VDW equation of state. A numerical algorithm is developed for determining the following points of a selected theoretical macroisothermal curve on the (O, Xv, Xp) plane: the three intersections with the related real macroisothermal curve, and the two extremum points (one maximum and one minimum). Different kinds of macrogases are studied in detail: UU, where U density profiles are flat, to be conceived as a simple guidance case; HH, where H density profiles obey the Hernquist (1990) law, which satisfactorily fits the observed spheroidal components of galaxies; HN/NH, where N density profiles obey the Navarro-Frenk-White (1995, 1996, 1997) law, which satisfactorily fits the simulated nonbaryonic dark matter haloes. A different trend is shown by theoretical macroisothermal curves on the (O/XV/Xp) plane, according to whether density profiles are sufficiently mild (UU) or sufficiently steep (HH, HN/NH). In the former alternative, no critical macroisothermal curve exists, below or above which the trend is monotonous. In the latter alternative, a critical macroisothermal curve exists, as shown by VDW gases, where the critical point may be defined as the horizontal inflexion point. In any case, by analogy with VDW gases, the first quadrant of the (O, Xv, Xp) plane may be divided into three parts: (i) The G region, where only gas exists; (ii) The S region, where only stars exist; (iii) The GS region, where both gas and stars, exist. With regard to HH and HN/NH macrogases, an application is made to a subsample (N = 16) of elliptical galaxies extracted from larger samples (N = 25, N = 48) of early type galaxies investi?gated within the SAURON project (Cappellari et al. 2006, 2007). Under the simplifying assumption of universal mass ratio of the two subsystems, m, different models character?ized by different scaled truncation radii, i.e. concentrations, ?i, ?j, are considered and the related position of sample objects on the (O, Xv, Xp) plane is determined. Macrogases fitting to elliptical galaxies are expected to lie within the S region or slightly outside the boundary between the S and the GS region at most. Accordingly, models where sample objects lie outside the S region and far from its boundary, or cannot be positioned on the (O/XV/Xp) plane, are rejected. For each macrogas, twenty models are considered for different values of (?i, ?j, m), namely ?i, ?j = 5, 10, 20, + ? (?i, ?j, both either finite or infinite), and m = 10, 20. Acceptable models are (10, 10, 20), (10, 20, 20), (20, 10, 20), (20, 20, 20), for HH macrogases, and (10, 5, 10), (10, 10, 20), (20, 10, 20), for HN/NH macrogases. Tipically, fast rotators are found to lie within the S region, while slow rotators are close (from both sides) to the boundary between the S and the GS region. The net effect of the uncertainty affecting observed quantities, on the position of sample objects on the (O, Xv, Xp) plane, is also investigated. Finally, a principle of corresponding states is formulated for macrogases with assigned density profiles and scaled truncation radii.
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33

D'Souza, Floyd, João Costa, and J. Norberto Pires. "Development of a solution for adding a collaborative robot to an industrial AGV." Industrial Robot: the international journal of robotics research and application 47, no. 5 (May 15, 2020): 723–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ir-01-2020-0004.

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Анотація:
Purpose The Industry 4.0 initiative – with its ultimate objective of revolutionizing the supply-chain – putted more emphasis on smart and autonomous systems, creating new opportunities to add flexibility and agility to automatic manufacturing systems. These systems are designed to free people from monotonous and repetitive tasks, enabling them to concentrate in knowledge-based jobs. One of these repetitive functions is the order-picking task which consists of collecting parts from storage (warehouse) and distributing them among the ordering stations. An order-picking system can also pick finished parts from working stations to take them to the warehouse. The purpose of this paper is to present a simplified model of a robotic order-picking system, i.e. a mobile manipulator composed by an automated guided vehicle (AGV), a collaborative robot (cobot) and a robotic hand. Design/methodology/approach Details about its implementation are also presented. The AGV is needed to safely navigate inside the factory infrastructure, namely, between the warehouse and the working stations located in the shop-floor or elsewhere. For that purpose, an ActiveONE AGV, from Active Space Automation, was selected. The collaborative robot manipulator is used to move parts from/into the mobile platform (feeding the working stations and removing parts for the warehouse). A cobot from Kassow Robots was selected (model KR 810), kindly supplied by partner companies Roboplan (Portugal) and Kassow Robotics (Denmark). An Arduino MKR1000 board was also used to interconnect the user interface, the AGV and the collaborative robot. The graphical user interface was developed in C# using the Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 IDE, taking advantage of this experience in this type of language and programming environment. Findings The resulting prototype was fully demonstrated in the partner company warehouse (Active Space Automation) and constitutes a possible order-picking solution, which is ready to be integrated into advanced solutions for the factories of the future. Originality/value A solution to fully automate the order-picking task at an industrial shop-floor was presented and fully demonstrated. The objective was to design a system that could be easy to use, to adapt to different applications and that could be a basic infrastructure for advanced order-picking systems. The system proved to work very well, executing all the features required for an order-picking system working in an Industry 4.0 scenario where humans and machines must act as co-workers. Although all the system design objectives were accomplished, there are still opportunities to improve and add features to the presented solution. In terms of improvements, a different robotic hand will be used in the final setup, depending on the type of objects that are being required to move. The amount of equipment that is located on-board of the AGV can be significantly reduced, freeing space and lowering the weight that the AGV carries. For example, the controlling computer can be substituted by a single-board-computer without any advantage. Also, the cobot should be equipped with a wrist camera to identify objects and landmark. This would allow the cobot to fully identify the position and orientation of the objects to pick and drop. The wrist camera should also use bin-picking software to fully identify the shape of the objects to pick and also their relative position (if they are randomly located in a box, for example). These features are easy to add to the developed mobile manipulator, as there are a few vision systems in the market (some that integrate with the selected cobot) that can be easily integrated in the solution. Finally, this paper reports a development effort that neglected, for practical reasons, all issues related with certification, safety, training, etc. A future follow-up paper, reporting a practical use-case implementation, will properly address those practical and operational issues.
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T., Kazakova, Osadchiy O., and Gurova V. "INNOVATIVE DIRECTION OF THE PROFESSIONAL CAREER DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES." Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Economic Sciences, no. 40 (December 24, 2020): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2020-40-3.

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The review article considers the main trends in the development of professionalism in the context of globalization, provides a modern idea of adult education as a phenomenon of Ukrainian and world culture, as a source of continuous human development in the profes-sion. The importance of acmeological technologies and critical thinking technologies in the organization of career support of a teacher of higher education is emphasized. Trends in the development of modern society indicate the urgent need to rethink the strategy of professional development of a professional in general and a teacher of higher education due to the specifics of his profession in par-ticular. Innovative processes taking place in the spiritual, socio-political and economic spheres of society have put the adult education system in front of the need to rethink the value and socio-cultural significance of education, whose main mission in modern times is to help people get out of things and objects into the space of life meanings and values, into the world of human spirituality. Human capital contributes to the success of the organization by developing new strategies, technologies, goods and services that meet the needs of the market. In this regard, the classic indicators of human capital are: education; professional qualification; knowledge due to the duties performed; professional inclinations and psychometric characteristics associated with specific skill activities. But the content of these indicators in modern conditions is expanding. Thus, such skills as the ability to work in a team, to transfer knowledge, i.e. to train other employees, the ability to persistently move forward become relevant. Fundamental, supreme human aspirations are most fully realized in career activities. It gives the career subject the opportunity to move from passivity to activity, from development to self-development, from dependence to relative independence, from monotonous activities to more diverse, from short-term prospects to long-term, from subordination to leadership, from insecurity to self-confidence.Keywords: professional career, self-management, educational trajectory, lifelong learning, development trends, career process, human capital. У оглядовій статті розглядаються основні тенденції розвитку професіоналізму в умовах глобалізації, дається сучасне уявлення про освіту дорослих як феномен вітчизняної і світової культури, як силі, що долає протиріччя цивілізації, джерелі безперервного розвитку людини в професії. Автором підкреслюється важливість акмеологічних технологій і технологій критичного мислення в організації кар'єрного супроводу викладача закладу вищої освіти.Ключові слова: професійна кар’єра, самоменеджмент, освітня траєкторія, безперервне навчання, тенденції розвитку, кар’єрний процес, людський капітал.
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35

Santi, Dina Pratiwi Dwi, Setiyani Setiyani, and Sri Asnawati. "PEMBERDAYAAN ORANG TUA SISWA TK ANNUR KABUPATEN CIREBON MELALUI KETERAMPILAN RAJUT TANGAN DAN ACCESS MARKET." Al-Khidmat 3, no. 2 (January 4, 2021): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jak.v3i2.9558.

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Анотація:
AbstrakHampir sebagian besar orang tua siswa berada di sekolah untuk menemani anaknya belajar. Aktivitas mereka yang monoton, seperti mengantar dan menunggu anaknya belajar di TK, sungguh sesuatu yang perlu dipikirkan. Apalagi keberadaan mereka yang bergerombol dan tidak teratur, hanya diisi dengan mengobrol, jajan camilan, atau sesekali arisan kecil untuk menutup kebosanan. Kondisi ini, dapat diupayakan agar aktivitas menunggu itu bisa lebih bermanfaat dan bernilai tambah bagi mereka. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdi merancang suatu pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam membuat beberapa kreasi yang sebelumnya belum pernah dilakukan. Kreasi tersebut berupa kerajinan rajut tangan yang dibentuk menjadi berbagai macam benda seperti gantungan kunci, konektor masker, bunga, dll. Kerajinan merajut dapat dilakukan kapan saja dan dimana saja. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan (1) aktivitas keterampilan rajut tangan, dan (2) pengetahuan access market orang tua siswa TK B Annur. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan ceramah, tanya jawab, dan simulasi. Tahapan yang dilalui diantaranya observasi lapangan, sosialisasi, pra pelatihan, pelatihan, evaluasi dan kegiatan pendampingan. Melalui kegiatan PKM diharapkan orang tua siswa dapat mengembangkan potensinya secara optimal dan menguatkan perekonomian keluarga dengan wirausaha. AbstractMost of the students' parents are at school to accompany their children to study. Their monotonous activities, such as escorting and waiting for their children to study in kindergarten, are really something to think about. Especially when they are clustered and disorganized, only filled with chatting, snacking, or the occasional small social gathering to cover boredom. In this condition, efforts can be made so that the waiting activity can be more useful and have added value for them. Therefore, the service team designed a training and mentoring in making several creations that had never been done before. These creations are in the form of hand-knit crafts that are formed into various kinds of objects such as key chains, mask connectors, flowers, etc. Knitting crafts can be done anytime and anywhere. The purpose of this service activity is to improve (1) hand knitting skills activities, and (2) knowledge of access market parents of Kindergarten B Annur students. Methods of service community activities is carried out by lecturing, question and answer, and simulation. The stages taken included field observations, socialization, pre-training, training, evaluation and mentoring activities. Through community service activities, it is hoped that students' parents can develop their potential optimally and strengthen the family economy with entrepreneurship.
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36

Khaleghi, Ali, Zahra Aghaei, and Mohammad Amin Mahdavi. "A Gamification Framework for Cognitive Assessment and Cognitive Training: Qualitative Study." JMIR Serious Games 9, no. 2 (May 18, 2021): e21900. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/21900.

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Анотація:
Background Cognitive tasks designed to measure or train cognition are often repetitive and presented in a monotonous manner, features that lead to participant boredom and disengagement. In this situation, participants do not put forth their best effort to do these tasks well. As a result, neuropsychologists cannot draw accurate conclusions about the data collected, and intervention effects are reduced. It is assumed that greater engagement and motivation will manifest as improved data quality. Gamification, the use of game elements in nongame settings, has been heralded as a potential mechanism for increasing participant engagement in cognitive tasks. Some studies have reported a positive effect of gamification on participant performance, although most studies have shown mixed results. One reason for these contrasting findings is that most studies have applied poor and heterogeneous design techniques to gamify cognitive tasks. Therefore, an appropriate gamification design framework is needed in these tasks. Objective This study aimed to propose a framework to guide the design of gamification in cognitive tasks. Methods We employed a design science research (DSR) approach to provide a framework for gamifying cognitive assessments and training by synthesizing current gamification design frameworks and gamification works in cognitive assessment and training, as well as incorporating field experiences. The prototypes of the framework were iteratively evaluated with 17 relevant experts. Results We proposed a framework consisting of 7 phases: (1) preparation; (2) knowing users; (3) exploring existing tools for assessing or training a targeted cognitive context and determining the suitability of game-up and mapping techniques; (4) ideation; (5) prototyping using the Objects, Mechanics, Dynamics, Emotions (OMDE) design guideline; (6) development; and (7) disseminating and monitoring. Conclusions We found that (1) an intermediate design framework is needed to gamify cognitive tasks, which means that game elements should be selected by considering current cognitive assessment or training context characteristics since game elements may impose an irrelevant cognitive load that, in turn, can jeopardize data quality; (2) in addition to developing a new gamified cognitive task from scratch, 2 gamification techniques are widely used (first, adding game elements to an existing cognitive task and second, mapping an existing game to a cognitive function or impairment to assess or train it); and (3) further research is required to investigate the interplay of cognitive processes and game mechanics.
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37

Emaletdinova, L. Yu, and A. N. Kabirova. "Methods of Constructing the Neural Network Models of Regulators for Controlling a Dynamic Object with Smooth Monotonous Behavior." Russian Aeronautics 62, no. 2 (April 2019): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1068799819020065.

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38

Karnalim, Oscar, and Aldi Aldiansyah. "Python Source Code Plagiarism Attacks in Object-Oriented Environment." Computer Engineering and Applications Journal 6, no. 3 (October 16, 2017): 87–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18495/comengapp.v6i3.217.

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Анотація:
Since source code plagiarism is an emerging issue on Computer Science major and Python is a new popular programming language, this paper aims to empirically enlist plagiarism attacks that might be occurred on Python source code. As our case study, our work will be focused on source code plagiarism in object-oriented environment. The result of this work is expected to become either an evaluation baseline or a prior knowledge for developing Python-targeted plagiarism detection system. Based on 280 plagiarism-suspected pairs that were extracted from four Basic Data Structure classes, four findings can be deducted. First, there are 20 distinct Python plagiarism attacks that might be occurred in object-oriented environment. Second, plagiarism attack trend on both object-oriented and procedural environment are considerably similar to each other. Third, there is no need to handle plagiarism attacks in both object-oriented and procedural environment separately. Last, plagiarism attacks in object-oriented environment is more monotonous than such attacks in procedural environment.
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39

Bezdukhov, Oleksandr. "Estimation of the relief of the Chernihiv region territory for the purposes of recreation and tourism." Physical Geography and Geomorphology 99, no. 1-2 (2020): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/phgg.2020.1-2.06.

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Анотація:
The paper analyzes the features of relief assessment as one of the main natural and recreational resources of the territory. It is shown that the main morphometric properties of the relief most objectively characterize the recreational properties of the territory at the regional and local levels. Important characteristics of a certain area depend on them: accessibility, visibility, diversity, natural attractions (rock outcrops, outcrops, rocks, caves, etc.).For a health-improving solution and tourism, both functionally and naturally are the most friendly of humpbacks, even with minor changes. Rivna, flat surface is unpleasant, splinters from the point of view of the aesthetics of landscape photography, the monotonous relief is not tsikaviy, but also functionally of little adherence. It is given an integrated assessment of the relief of Chernihiv region territory for recreation and tourism. The general degree of favorable geological and geomorphological conditions for recreational activities is determined by a combination of two indicators: the complexity of the terrain and the presence of geological and geomorphological natural attractions. To determine the complexity of the relief, the analysis of morphometric indicators of the relief within the Chernihiv region administrative-territorial systems was carried out. Instead of traditional morphometric parameters, such as the density of dismemberment, the depth of dismemberment and the slope of the earth’s surface, a synthetic characteristic is studied in detail - an indicator of the intensity of erosion dismemberment, which fully reflects the main external features of the earth’s surface. To determine the recreational value of natural attractions, the number of geological and geomorphological protected objects (national nature parks, landscape reserves, complex and geological natural monuments of national and local importance) for each Chernihiv region administrative-territorial system was estimated. To analyze the obtained results, the method of scoring is used. It is the most accurate in the analysis of indicators presented in different measurement systems. It is established that the most favorable for the development of recreational activities, in geological and geomorphological terms, were the territories of Varva, Sribne and Talalaivka districts (primarily due to the complexity of the relief - 9 points), as well as Ichnia, Korop, Novgorod-Siversky districts, where geological and geomorphological protected sites (8-10 points) played a role.Indicators in most districts of Chernihiv region are from 3 to 5 points, which indicates a rather low favorable geological and geomorphological conditions for the development of recreation within the study region. Highlighting the tourist and recreational potential of the Chernihiv region will contribute to the development of tourist infrastructure, expansion of the tourist business and improve the level of service.The theoretical analysis of the algorithm of the recreational assessment of the minds of the relєfu can be victorious during the development of the program for the development of recreation in the boundaries of the territory of the natural reserve fund. Given the robot can be the basis for a similar assessment of the minds of the administrative regions of Ukraine with the method of effective tourist and recreational activity.
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40

Kanjalkar, Pramod M., Jyoti B. Kulkarni, and Parth A. Basole. "Computer Vision Based Weed Removal System using Object Detection based on Convolutional Neural Network." YMER Digital 21, no. 01 (January 29, 2022): 543–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.01/50.

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Анотація:
Agriculture is one of the oldest and certainly most important professions in history of humankind. Agriculture itself is embedded deep within our foundation of country. Due to ever growing demand and growth of technology, it is possible to help farmers to boost their production via some means of current technology that is may be via robotics. Weeding and harvesting in particular area due to large land side requires repetition of monotonous task. It does not help in resulting much efficiently for weeding i.e. (using excessive herbicide and margin for human error). There is also a lack of manpower noticeable in agriculture sector. To detect and remove weed from other crops is essential task for the farmers. Hence, the aim of the proposed system is to detect weed from the other crops in the images captured by digital camera. This system uses an object detection technique by Convolutional Neural Network. The proposed system is very helpful in agriculture area
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41

Yang, Lei, Rong Sheng Lu, Zhi Jian Liu, and Li Qiao Lei. "Surface Roughness Extraction by Gibbs Random Fields of Laser Speckle Pattern Texture." Advanced Materials Research 629 (December 2012): 515–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.629.515.

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Анотація:
Based on computer texture analysis methods, the relationships between laser speckle texture features of grinding surfaces and surface roughness are investigated. The laser speckle texture pictures of different surface roughness are acquired by a simple equipment which consists of a digital camera and a diode laser. The texture method based on Gibbs Random Fields model is used to analyze laser speckle patterns. Gibbs texture features with the second-order neighborhood are extracted. The experiment results display that the surface roughness information included in the laser speckle texture pictures is monotonous withβ2~β5 Gibbs texture features. For comparing, normalized texture features has been done. This method can extract object’s surface roughness information which is the same material and machined by the same method through calibrating beforehand.
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42

Shibata, Mizuho, and Shinichi Hirai. "Modeling and Stability Analysis of Dynamic Control Through a Soft Interface." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 18, no. 3 (June 20, 2006): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2006.p0242.

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Анотація:
To analyze the stability of dynamic control through asoft interface-the viscoelastic material between a manipulating finger and a manipulated object- we model dynamic control through the soft interface in continuous-discrete time. We then formulate dynamics using a modified z-transform in continuous-discrete time for feedback and feedforward control. We show that system stability depends on the viscoelasticity of the soft interface for feedback control. The relationship between material viscosity and sampling time in critical stability is not monotonous, a phenomenon we analyze by root locus. We compare stability analysis by the modified z-transform, simulations based on the Runge-Kutta method, and a regular z-transform, demonstrating that the relationship is specific to a continuous-discrete time.
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43

Kostyakova, E. B. "The Photometric and Spectral Variability of the Planetary Nebula IC 4997." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 131 (1989): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900137556.

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Among the planetary nebulae showing noticeable long-time variations of brightness (see our foregoing contributed paper; Astron. Circ. USSR, No. 1430, 3, 1986, and earlier publications) the young stellar planetary IC 4997 is the most prominent. Our photoelectric observations revealed its rather surprising behaviour. During 1968–85 its total UBV-brightness was monotonously decreasing, especially in filter V: the reduction of the value Δv amounted ∼ 0m.5–0m.6. The colour indices of the planetary showed that during the observation period the object as a whole, became definitely bluer. In 1985–86 our observations revealed an unexpected stop of mentioned brightness decrease, but in 1987 the object appeared to start brightening.
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44

Mikhailov, Evgeny, Daniela Boneva, and Maria Pashentseva. "No-z Model for Magnetic Fields of Different Astrophysical Objects and Stability of the Solutions." Data 6, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data6010004.

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Анотація:
A wide range of astrophysical objects, such as the Sun, galaxies, stars, planets, accretion discs etc., have large-scale magnetic fields. Their generation is often based on the dynamo mechanism, which is connected with joint action of the alpha-effect and differential rotation. They compete with the turbulent diffusion. If the dynamo is intensive enough, the magnetic field grows, else it decays. The magnetic field evolution is described by Steenbeck—Krause—Raedler equations, which are quite difficult to be solved. So, for different objects, specific two-dimensional models are used. As for thin discs (this shape corresponds to galaxies and accretion discs), usually, no-z approximation is used. Some of the partial derivatives are changed by the algebraic expressions, and the solenoidality condition is taken into account as well. The field generation is restricted by the equipartition value and saturates if the field becomes comparable with it. From the point of view of mathematical physics, they can be characterized as stable points of the equations. The field can come to these values monotonously or have oscillations. It depends on the type of the stability of these points, whether it is a node or focus. Here, we study the stability of such points and give examples for astrophysical applications.
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45

Mikhailov, Evgeny, Daniela Boneva, and Maria Pashentseva. "No-z Model for Magnetic Fields of Different Astrophysical Objects and Stability of the Solutions." Data 6, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data6010004.

Повний текст джерела
Анотація:
A wide range of astrophysical objects, such as the Sun, galaxies, stars, planets, accretion discs etc., have large-scale magnetic fields. Their generation is often based on the dynamo mechanism, which is connected with joint action of the alpha-effect and differential rotation. They compete with the turbulent diffusion. If the dynamo is intensive enough, the magnetic field grows, else it decays. The magnetic field evolution is described by Steenbeck—Krause—Raedler equations, which are quite difficult to be solved. So, for different objects, specific two-dimensional models are used. As for thin discs (this shape corresponds to galaxies and accretion discs), usually, no-z approximation is used. Some of the partial derivatives are changed by the algebraic expressions, and the solenoidality condition is taken into account as well. The field generation is restricted by the equipartition value and saturates if the field becomes comparable with it. From the point of view of mathematical physics, they can be characterized as stable points of the equations. The field can come to these values monotonously or have oscillations. It depends on the type of the stability of these points, whether it is a node or focus. Here, we study the stability of such points and give examples for astrophysical applications.
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46

Guo, Zizheng, Ruiya Chen, Kan Zhang, Yirun Pan, and Jianhui Wu. "The Impairing Effect of Mental Fatigue on Visual Sustained Attention under Monotonous Multi-Object Visual Attention Task in Long Durations: An Event-Related Potential Based Study." PLOS ONE 11, no. 9 (September 28, 2016): e0163360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163360.

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47

Kamble, Kunal, Pranit Jadhav, Atharva Shanware, and Pallavi Chitte. "Smart Surveillance System for Anomaly Recognition." ITM Web of Conferences 44 (2022): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20224402003.

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Анотація:
Situation awareness is the key to security. Surveillance systems are installed in all places where security is very important. Manually observing all the surveillance footage captured is a monotonous and time consuming task. Security can be defined in different terms in different conditions like violence detection, theft identification, detecting harmful activities etc. In crowded public places the term security covers almost all type of unusual events. To eliminate the tedious manual surveillance we have developed a smart surveillance which will detect an anomaly and alert the user and authority without any human interference. It is a very critical issue in a smart surveillance system to instantly detect an anomalous behaviour in video surveillance system. In this project, a unified framework based on deep neural network framework is proposed to detect anomalous activities. This neural network framework consists of (a) an object detection module, (b) an object discriminator and tracking module, (c) an anomalous activity detection module based on recurrent neural network. The system is a web application where user can apply for three different security services namely motion detection, fall detection and anomaly detection which is applicable for monitoring different environment like homes, roads, offices, schools, shops, etc. On detection of anomalous activity the system will notify the user and responsible authority regarding the anomaly through mail with an anomaly detected frame attachment.
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48

K.R. Winatha and N.K.A.U. Dewi. "PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERORIENTASI MODEL FLIPPED LEARNING PADA MATA KULIAH STATISTIKA." Jurnal Teknologi Pembelajaran Indonesia 11, no. 2 (October 8, 2021): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jurnal_tp.v11i2.633.

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Анотація:
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the government issued a policy to implement online learning. This, of course, causes many problems in universities, one of which is a decrease in the expected competency targets due to the application of monotonous online learning methods. In order to overcome these problems, researchers as lecturers tried to apply an innovative flipped learning model in online learning for statistics courses. This course was chosen as the object of research, because it is often used in completing student thesis, especially in determining the population and sample when distributing questionnaires, the material is quite abstract because it must be supported by examples in everyday life, and the learning implementation plan has not adjusted to the system. online learning. However, to support the implementation of learning methods, especially lipped learning, a special learning device is needed. This research is a development research that aims to produce a product in the form of a lipped learning learning device in statistics course using the ADDIE model. Learning devices with flipped learning models have been successfully developed, and are valid based on expert testing.
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49

Dmonte, Mrs Silviya, Mrs Parth Chudasama, and Mrs Meet Turakhia. "Recipe Recommendation by Ingredients Detection." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 4 (April 30, 2022): 594–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41336.

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Анотація:
Abstract: Cooking is a daily chore for many individuals and hence can become a monotonous activity. Sometimes it is difficult for one to decide what new & interesting can be cooked from the available ingredients. Lack of culinary expertise can lead to disproportionate use of ingredients resulting in wastage. Also while cooking, one’s hands are unclean to be able to look the recipe in their smart device or recipe books. For beginners cooking can also become a hassle because they might not know names of many ingredients. Our proposed system intends to help everyone with their daily cooking. Using our application one will be able to escape their monotonous cooking routine by using ingredients detection system along with recommendation model. Using our application user will be able to scan the available ingredients through which we will recommend best suitable recipe for them. For detecting the ingredients we will apply CNN algorithm with parameter optimization. CNN is the state-of-theart approach to the deep learning, with significantly higher accuracy then traditional support-vector-machine-based algorithm. Our application will store the detected ingredients of the user in the database and recommend recipe accordingly in the home page. Further recommendation on the home page would be based on the historical patterns of the user, while recommending we will be using various factors such as cuisine preference, ingredients, cooking time, etc. Using NLP we will serve the voice control feature to the users through which they will be able to hear the recipe at their own pace, in case their hands are unclean. Through NLP our motive is to overcome the regional barrier so anyone unfamiliar with English will also be able to use our application and can experience the culture of different regions through their cuisine. Keywords: object detection, deep learning, convolution neural network, recipe recommendation, natural language processing, voice assistance, hybrid based recommendation.
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50

Xu, Q. S., and C. S. Ai. "Minute Displacement Measurement with Eddy Current Sensor." Advanced Materials Research 426 (January 2012): 251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.426.251.

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Анотація:
Typically, eddy current sensor describes the distance by measuring the voltage reflected impedance of the coil. But in some cases, such as the measurement of different materials, the voltage (impedance Z) doesn’t change monotonously which may affect the sensor Measuring range and even the accuracy of the results. So we designed a new structure of eddy current sensor using phase sensitive detection techniques to analysis the impedance of the coil. After the A/D convention of C8051F020 MCU, the signal is analyzed and processed in PC,the displacement of the object is got. The experiment shows that the device has a high accuracy and stability, suitable for the tiny-distance measurement of different materials.
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