Статті в журналах: "Monopoles digitaux"

1

Mausicco, Antonella, and Cesare Verdoscia. "Strumenti digitali come mezzo di conoscenza dell’evoluzione costruttiva del Patrimonio Culturale edilizio. La Casa Santa di Monopoli, Italia (XVII sec)." Mimesis.jasd 3, no. 2 (February 23, 2024): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.56205/mim.3-2.4.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Il contributo testimonia e descrive il processo di conoscenza, che si è avvalso di innovativi strumenti digitali, volto a ricostruire le vicende costruttive dell’antico complesso monastico della Casa Santa di Monopoli , Sud Italia (XVII sec).La metodologia ha previsto la consultazione e l’analisi delle fonti documentali archivistiche e storiche, alla ricerca di informazioni che sono state confrontate con i dati di rilievo digitale tridimensionale integrato, laser scanner e aerofotogrammetrico, e le sue rappresentazioni tecniche.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

2

Petersen, Thieß. "Digitalisierung – Chancen und Risiken für die Wirtschaft." GWP – Gesellschaft, Wirtschaft, Politik 69, no. 4-2020 (December 22, 2020): 461–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/gwp.v69i4.05.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Digitale Technologien sparen Zeit, ermöglichen neue Konsumformen und übernehmen gesundheitsgefährdende Tätigkeiten. Gleichzeitig besteht die Gefahr, dass Arbeitsplätze verloren gehen und globale Monopole entstehen. Dieser Beitrag diskutiert zentrale ökonomische Chancen und Risiken der Digitalisierung.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

3

Silvestrov, Sergey, Vladimir Starovoitov, Dmitrii Firsov, and Yuri Krupnov. "Control of Platform Monopolization in the Digital Economy: The Implication of Open Innovation." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 8, no. 2 (April 1, 2022): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8020066.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This study aims to develop scientifically sound proposals and recommendations for implementing the principles and characteristics of digital monopolies and determine the patterns and relationships of individual products. To achieve the goal, methodological approaches used included correlation analysis. The results are methodological justifications to determine the key principles of digital monopolies within the service approach. The scientific novelty of the results is to identify the synergetic relationship of individual products of digital companies, which can be used to build an appropriate antimonopoly policy of the United States. The practical significance of the results consists of approbation of the proposed principles of digital monopolies on the example of the relationship of Google’s selected products.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

4

Andree, Martin. "Standpunkt: Digitale Monopole – Risiko für die Mediendemokratie." MedienWirtschaft 19, no. 1 (2022): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/1613-0669-2022-1-20.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Die Plattformen der Digitalkonzerne ziehen den Großteil der gesamtdeutschen digitalen Mediennutzung auf sich. Durch die extreme Konzentrationsbildung wurde fairer Wettbewerb auf dem Feld der digitalen Medien ebenso systematisch wie planvoll abgeschafft. Deswegen ist davon auszugehen, dass die GAFAs* infolge der digitalen Transformation in den kommenden Jahren unser Mediensystem übernehmen werden – eine Entwicklung, gegen die wir auf Grundlage der aktuellen Gesetzgebung weitgehend wehrlos sind. Dabei steht schon der Status Quo in einem eklatanten Widerspruch zu den antimonopolistischen Grundsätzen des klassischen deutschen Medienrechts. Zeit für eine Grundsatzdebatte. * Weil das Akronym „GAFA“ für Google, Apple, Facebook und Amazon allgemein gebräuchlich ist, wird der Begriff hier auch nach den Umbenennungen (Alphabet, Meta) als Sammelbezeichnung für die großen US-amerikanischen Digitalkonzerne verwendet.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

5

Loertscher, Simon, and Leslie M. Marx. "Digital monopolies: Privacy protection or price regulation?" International Journal of Industrial Organization 71 (July 2020): 102623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2020.102623.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

6

Lee, Jong-Ig, Junho Yeo, and Jin-Taek Park. "Compact Broadband Monopole Antenna for Digital TV Reception." Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering 17, no. 9 (September 30, 2013): 1996–2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2013.17.9.1996.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

7

Pecorella, W., L. Petrillo, G. Salina, and M. Severi. "A digital circuit for detecting slow monopole events." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 238, no. 2-3 (August 1985): 566–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(85)90504-2.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

8

Lee, Bongeui. "Competition Law Issues on Self-Preferencing by a Dominant Digital Platform." Yonsei Law Review 30, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 365–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.21717/ylr.30.3.12.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

9

Vadén, Tere, and Juha Suoranta. "Breaking Radical Monopolies: Towards Political Economy of Digital Literacy." E-Learning and Digital Media 1, no. 2 (June 2004): 283–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/elea.2004.1.2.5.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

10

Timofeev, Stanislav V. "DIGITAL MONOPOLIES: TASKS AND PROSPECTS OF LEGISLATIVE ANTIMONOPOLY REGULATION." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Economics. Management. Law, no. 4 (2022): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6304-2022-4-109-120.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The article deals with the issues of antimonopoly regulation of the activities of companies that are global digital giants. The activity of such companies is a kind of challenge for the antimonopoly authorities in all coun- tries of the world. Against the background of the pandemic, digital platforms are gaining special importance and are rapidly increasing their market share. During the period of active development of the digital economy, which is based on the information technology and innovative solutions, issues arise that are not typical for traditional markets for goods and services. There is a need to develop a new system of antitrust regulation that can protect competition, but at the same time takes into account the interests of companies operating in digital markets. In the digital economy, the main categories of antimonopoly regulation are fundamentally changing: it is more difficult to determine whet-her the price is monopoly; the points of application of the above regulation are shifting, as more and more transactions take place online and it is impossible to determine a specific responsible person; it becomes more complicated to form an evidence base in an antitrust case. Since the Internet overcomes both physical and legal boundaries, when building a regulatory system for the digital economy, it is necessary to take into account international experience and promote synchronization of the an- titrust laws of those countries where the largest players in digital markets are based. Participants in economic activity do not try to compete in some com- modity market, where are already many players, but generate new markets where they strive to become absolute monopolists. Today, “digital giants” have a large number of market power levers through the use and creation of new platforms, control and collection of data about users and product market par- ticipants, and the use of innovative methods of personalized marketing.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

11

Perotoni, Marcelo B., Marcos S. Vieira, Silvio E. Barbin, and Paulo A. Garcia. "Planar monopole antennas for digital TV, design, and measurement." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 56, no. 3 (January 28, 2014): 582–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.28180.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

12

Mohd Shaufi, Mohamad Aasyraaf, Huda A. Majid, Zuhairiah Zainal Abidin, Samsul Haimi Dahlan, Mohamad Kamal A. Rahim, and Osman Bin Ayop. "Compact Digital Television (DTV) Antenna for Indoor Usage." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 7, no. 2 (April 1, 2017): 784. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v7i2.pp784-790.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

A compact indoor digital antenna for digital terrestrial television is proposed. The design of the antenna begins with the material selection to construct the antenna by using CST software with a standard monopole antenna design. The antenna is then simulated and optimized. A bandwidth of 290 MHz (46.14%) between 500 MHz and 790 MHz is achieved with the antenna gain more than 3 dBi. Simulated results is used to demonstrate the performance of the antenna. The simulated return losses, together with the radiation patterns and gain are presented and discussed.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

13

Bender Perotoni, Marcelo, Marcos Stefanelli Vieira, Edson Tafeli dos Santos, and Silvio Ernesto Barbin. "Wideband Planar Monopole Antennas for the Brazilian Digital TV System." IEEE Latin America Transactions 13, no. 1 (January 2015): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tla.2015.7040635.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

14

Shtanko, Viacheslav. "Modern problems of maintaining the balance between private and public interests: exercising the copyright in the conditions of digital transformation." Actual problems of improving of current legislation of Ukraine, no. 64 (January 24, 2024): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/apiclu.64.139-146.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The article examines the influence of the digital transformation of society on the maintenance of the balance between public and private interests in the field of legal regulation of intellectual property, in particular copyright. It is shown that the role of exclusive copyrights has changed – the author claims that in the conditions of digital transformation exclusive copyrights become not only a competitive advantage on the market, but also a real tool for controlling the behaviour of consumers (users). It is shown that this leads to a violation of the balance of interests in favour of technological monopolies. It is shown that the future legal regulation of intellectual property, in particular copyright, should take into account the specificities of the digital age and be aimed at protecting the rights not only of authors, but also of society as a whole. It is shown that the development of artificial intelligence may lead to an even greater imbalance in favour of technological monopolies, as the protection of their exclusive proprietary rights and private interests is replaced by the actual emergence of quasi-state regulatory capabilities.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

15

Kaplan, Michael. "The Self-consuming Commodity: Audiences, Users, and the Riddle of Digital Labor." Television & New Media 21, no. 3 (January 11, 2019): 240–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527476418819002.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This article reexamines the digital labor debate in light of its inheritance of the “audience commodity” problematic. It argues that prevailing approaches to the problem of digital labor proceed from a crucial misunderstanding of the economic status and function of advertising in general and in the social media industry in particular. To remedy this problem, it offers an analysis of social media systems as market monopolies that organize a self-defeating arms race among their customers. This arms race enables social networking sites (SNS) to extract large price surpluses, effectively exploiting their customers.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

16

Zhang, Linlan, and Yu Zhang. "Protection in DRM and pricing strategies for digital products considering quality degradation." Economic Analysis Letters 2, no. 1 (March 21, 2023): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.58567/eal02010003.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

In this paper, we develop a model in which a monopolistic firm manufactures and sells a digital product, by incorporating digital rights management (DRM), quality degradation of pirated products, and government copyright enforcement into the consumer’s utility function. We determine the monopolist’s optimal pricing strategies and the appropriate DRM protection level through mathematical deduction. Our results show that when the government copyright enforcement is moderate and the quality of pirated products is relatively high, implementing a DRM system is optimal for the monopolist. However, in most other cases, DRM-free is better for the monopolist. This result may explain why DRM is not very popular in some industries. Our results suggest that choosing the right price, focusing on content innovation, and weakening DRM protection may be a better strategy for firms now. The results also indicate that DRM-free may be more prominent in the digital music industry than in the software and video games industries.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

17

Zhang, Qing Yuan, and Fu Jin Zhang. "Digital Products Pricing in Network Expansion - Based on Network Economic Theory." Advanced Materials Research 694-697 (May 2013): 3600–3604. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.694-697.3600.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

One of the characteristics of the network economy is the emergence of digital products. Digital products, the core of the network products, the pricing issue has drawn increasing attention. Precisely because of the network externalities demand-side economies of scale, positive feedback and increasing marginal returns and other features of the network economy, as well as the characteristics of high initial investment costs and low marginal costs of the digital products, digital products cannot be simply priced by traditional economic pricing method. Monopolist does not like the traditional monopolist which limits production and raises prices to earn high profits. Of course, the manufacturers will not simply rely on the demand and supply in accordance with the marginal revenue and marginal cost pricing. Therefore, based on the characteristics of the digital products itself, cost of production, network market environment and the characteristics of the analysis of the consumers’ behaviors, proceeding from the point of view of the network expansion, then the theory of groups pricing based pricing strategy is put forward.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

18

Leem, Jong-Ye, and Jung Hur. "A Parabolic Edge Planar Monopole Antenna for Indoor Digital TV Reception." Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 20, no. 11 (November 30, 2009): 1225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2009.20.11.1225.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

19

Liu, Wen-Chung, and Der-Lun Huang. "Multiband ladder-shaped monopole antenna for digital television and wireless communications." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 51, no. 9 (June 19, 2009): 2124–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.24555.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

20

Greco, Giovannella, and Maria Caria. "Competenze digitali per la media education: il modello blended learning di Monopoli." Media Education 11, no. 1 (June 26, 2020): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/me-9092.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Digital culture requires a constant implementation of multilevel digital skills, oriented both to the management of tools and content. Monopoly’s blended learning model refers to this latter dimension, and aims to implement the development of digital skills for media education. The article presents the results of experimentation conducted with students of the Communication, culture and media education course at the University of Calabria.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

21

Bergemann, Dirk, and Alessandro Bonatti. "Data, Competition, and Digital Platforms." American Economic Review 114, no. 8 (August 1, 2024): 2553–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20230478.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

A monopolist platform uses data to match heterogeneous consumers with multiproduct sellers. The consumers can purchase the products on the platform or search off the platform. The platform sells targeted ads to sellers that recommend their products to consumers and reveals information to consumers about their match values. The revenue-optimal mechanism is a managed advertising campaign that matches products and preferences efficiently. In equilibrium, sellers offer higher qualities at lower unit prices on than off platform. The platform exploits its information advantage to increase its bargaining power vis-à-vis the sellers. Finally, privacy-respecting data-governance rules can lead to welfare gains for consumers. (JEL D11, D42, D44, D82, D83, M37)

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

22

Guthro, Clem. "The Internet Trap: How the Digital Economy Builds Monopolies and Undermines Democracy." Journal of Intellectual Freedom & Privacy 4, no. 2 (November 22, 2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/jifp.v4i2.6992.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Hindman, an assistant professor of media and public affairs at George Washington University, has written a fascinating book that attempts to upend the common understanding of the internet as a force that provides a level playing field and economic opportunity that is only a click away. In eight chapters, using data-driven research, he shows how very large companies have captured the attention economy, and the danger this poses to news organizations, a key component of our democratic life and values. His book joins several other recent volumes that attempt to show the ways that the attention economy is shaping our lives and work. These include C. C.Bueno, The Attention Economy: Labour, Time and Power in Cognitive Capitalism, 2016; J. G. Webster, The Marketplace of Attention: How Audiences Take Shape in a Digital Age, 2016; J. Williams, Stand out of our Light: Freedom and Resistance in the Attention Economy Paperback, 2018, and T. Wu, The Attention Merchants: The Epic Scramble to Get Inside Our Heads, 2016.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

23

Riedl, Martin J. "The internet trap: How the digital economy builds monopolies and undermines democracy." Information, Communication & Society 22, no. 13 (June 14, 2019): 2039–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2019.1631369.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

24

Kim, Tae‐Hyung, Yuna Kim, Tae‐Hoon Yoo, and Jong‐Gwan Yook. "Wideband planar monopole antenna for digital TV reception and UHF band communications." IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 12, no. 13 (July 17, 2018): 2041–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2018.5076.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

25

Fuchs, Christian. "Digital Labor and Imperialism." Monthly Review 67, no. 8 (January 2, 2016): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-067-08-2016-01_2.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

A century has now passed since Lenin's Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1916) and Bukharin's Imperialism and World Economy (1915), as well as Rosa Luxemburg's 1913 Accumulation of Capital, all spoke of imperialism as a force and tool of capitalism. It was a time of world war, monopolies, antitrust laws, strikes for pay raises, Ford's development of the assembly line, the October Revolution, the Mexican Revolution, the failed German revolution, and much more. It was a time that saw the spread and deepening of global challenges to capitalism.… This article reviews the role of the international division of labor in classical Marxist concepts of imperialism, and extends these ideas to the international division of labor in the production of information and information technology today. I will argue that digital labor, as the newest frontier of capitalist innovation and exploitation, is central to the structures of contemporary imperialism.<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/index/volume-67-number-8" title="Vol. 67, No. 8: January 2016" target="_self">Click here to purchase a PDF version of this article at the Monthly Review website.</a>

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

26

Ivanov, Alexey Yu. "Digital economy and antitrust law: The unity and conflict of opposites." Pravovedenie 63, no. 4 (2019): 486–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2019.401.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The digital economy has become a new milestone in human development, but along with the benefits of digitalization and globalization of the world economy it has brought an unprecedented increase in the concentration of market power in the hands of a small group of digital monopolies and a rapid increase in global inequality, which creates systemic imbalances in the development of society. According to a number of experts, a likely consequence of such imbalances in development may be long-term instability that already entails fundamental risks for the existence of the capitalist system. Antitrust law has already played a positive role in overcoming such challenges in the development of the capitalist system during the technological transformations of the late 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. It has allowed the USA and a number of other Western countries to go through the last great industrial revolution in a less painful way than those countries, including Russia, which experienced a dismantling of the capitalist system and were unable to withstand the pressures of accelerated development. This article analyzes the reasons that prevented antitrust law from playing a similar balancing role during the ongoing industrial revolution and proposes possible measures to improve mechanisms of antitrust regulation of the digital economy. Among the most promising avenues for creating effective checks and balances on the growing market power of global digital platforms are the emerging formats for antitrust cooperation within the framework of regional associations of developing countries, primarily on the BRICS platform. Cooperation between the BRICS countries in the sphere of competition law and policy may also become a serious factor for the formation of a global antitrust regime, which does not currently exist. Moreover, given the positioning of the BRICS countries in the world system, such cooperation allows for the creation of a global competition law that would promote a wider dissemination of knowledge and advanced technologies and help remove barriers to global innovation flows that are now set by global technological monopolies. Cooperation in this sphere would have a positive impact on reducing global inequalities.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

27

Avdasheva, Svetlana, Gyuzel Yusupova, and Dina Korneeva. "COMPETITION LEGISLATION TOWARDS DIGITAL PLATFORMS: CHOICE BETWEEN ANTITRUST AND REGULATION." Public Administration Issues, no. 3 (2022): 61–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2022-0-3-61-86.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The article analyzes recent developments in competition policy regarding digital platforms and their ecosystems. The goal is to evaluate the newly adopted laws and their drafts in the light of experience in regulating essential facilities (natural monopolies in the network industries). We contrast the arguments and suggestions of recent academic and expert publications with evaluation of the effects of non-discriminatory access enforcement. Both ex-post antitrust enforcement and ex-ante regulation regarding digital platforms have their own limitations. Proponents of wider application of ex-ante regulatory rules underestimate and often neglect regulatory cost as well as negative externalities of regulatory interventions. Empirical evaluation of regulatory effects during three decades shows that both costs and negative externalities are likely and relatively high. At the same time, recent academic and expert discussion underestimate the opportunities to develop targeted norms that would provide clients of digital platforms with additional rights and opportunities, and restrict market power of platforms without specific ex-ante regulation.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

28

Meier, Leslie M., and Vincent R. Manzerolle. "Rising tides? Data capture, platform accumulation, and new monopolies in the digital music economy." New Media & Society 21, no. 3 (October 8, 2018): 543–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444818800998.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This article examines the roles of platform-based distribution and user data in the digital music economy. Drawing on trade press, newspaper coverage, and a consumer privacy complaint, we offer a critical analysis of tech-music partnerships forged between Samsung and Jay-Z (2013), Apple iTunes Store and U2 (2014), Tidal and Kanye West (2016), and Apple Music and Drake (2017). In these cases, information technology (IT) companies supported album releases, and music was used to generate user data and attention: logics of data and attention capture were interwoven. The IT and music industries have adapted their business strategies to what we conceptualize as platform-based capital accumulation or ‘platform accumulation’, and models centred on controlling access and extracting rent have enabled the emergence of new monopolies and IT gatekeepers.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

29

Kumar M N, Vijay, and Harshitha M. "AN EVALUATION OF OPEN NETWORK FOR DIGITAL COMMERCE (ONDC) IMPLEMENTATION FOR MSMES IN INDIA." International Journal Of Trendy Research In Engineering And Technology 07, no. 01 (2023): 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.54473/ijtret.2023.7108.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The Department for Promotion of Industry & Internal Trade of the Government of India founded the private, nonprofit firm Open Network for Digital Commerce to create open networks for e-commerce. India's e-commerce environment is anticipated to change as a result of the government-imposed Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) platform. Customers and sellers will be able to interact and transact online independently of the app or platform they are using. This platform seeks to provide new opportunities, restrain digital monopolies, and assist single proprietors, micro, small, and medium-sized businesses, and other smaller businesses in joining online marketplaces. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the benefits that ONDC provides to MSMEs—Micro, Small, and MediumSized Enterprise, while simultaneously posing a challenge to the major e-Commerce players yet an advantageous platform to all digital businesses.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

30

M N, Vijay Kumar, and Harshitha M. "An evaluation of Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) implementation for MSMEs in India." MET Management Review 10, no. 02 (2023): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.34047/mmr.2020.10207.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The Department for Promotion of Industry & Internal Trade of the Government of India founded the private, non-profit firm Open Network for Digital Commerce to create open networks for e-commerce. India's e-commerce environment is anticipated to change as a result of the government-imposed Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) platform. Customers and sellers will be able to interact and transact online independently of the app or platform they are using. This platform seeks to provide new opportunities, restrain digital monopolies, and assist single proprietors, micro, small, and medium-sized businesses, and other smaller businesses in joining online marketplaces. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the benefits that ONDC provides to MSMEs—Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprise, while simultaneously posing a challenge to the major e-Commerce players yet an advantageous platform to all digital businesses.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

31

Xia, Yijing. "Discussing the Prudence Application of “Essential Facilities Doctrine” in Anti-Data Monopoly Strategies in the Digital Economy Era." Advances in Social Science and Culture 4, no. 2 (May 25, 2022): p79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/assc.v4n2p79.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

As one of the most fundamental production elements of the digital economy, data has become a critical factor in determining enterprises’ competitiveness. Consequently, it is highly problematic that data monopolies frequently form in the market. Recognizing the issue, principle fourteen in “Anti-trust Guidelines on Platform Economy (Draft for Comments)” establishes a methodology for regulating data access restrictions. In addition, it reflects on the viral and debatable data monopoly problem by clearly stating that data can be perceived as an “essential facility”. In the study, it is argued that the “Essential Facilities Doctrine” has a high practical significance for regulating vertical monopoly in the traditional economy; however, it should be applied with caution under certain restrictions when dealing with data monopoly.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

32

Rosário, Albérico Travassos, and Joana Carmo Dias. "The New Digital Economy and Sustainability: Challenges and Opportunities." Sustainability 15, no. 14 (July 12, 2023): 10902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151410902.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This study aims to analyze the interconnection between the concepts of digital economy and sustainability. These concepts have become popular due to awareness of climate change and the increased development and adoption of technologies. Researchers, business leaders and policymakers are exploring the many ways digital technologies can be used to address sustainability issues. Using a systematic literature review with a bibliometric analysis, we examined a sample of 92 studies indexed in SCOPUS to identify research activity on this topic up until April 2023. We found that 2022 had the highest number of peer-reviewed articles, with 31 publications. During the research, we identified multiple opportunities for this interconnection, such as developing renewable energies and sustainable technological solutions, smart cities and sustainable urbanization, and sustainable consumption. These opportunities enabled by digital technologies allow companies to adopt sustainable business strategies and develop sustainable products. Despite these opportunities, the digital economy presents several challenges that can hinder efforts to achieve sustainability goals, such as increasing e-waste, high energy consumption and rising carbon emissions, the digital divide, job insecurity, growing monopolies, and data protection. These issues must be addressed to enable the optimal use of the opportunities presented in the digital economy to promote sustainability.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

33

Gontar, L. O. "Smart approaches in the digital financial ecosystem: fintech in the context of the use of digital platforms and smart control." E-Management 4, no. 2 (July 31, 2021): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-2-44-50.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

International organizations in their reviews repeatedly state the possibility of using digital platform technologies for the development of the financial ecosystem (technology-centric and banking platforms). The article considers new platform and management approaches to FinTech projects. The paper analyses the reviews of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in the development of FinTech and SupTech (smart digital financial control/supervision) directions. The author studies the financial and legal risks associated with the implementation of platform solutions.The paper carries out a brief analysis of the concept of digital money as one of the solutions of FinTech projects. The study considers various types of SupTech: the implementation of neuro-linguistic programming, monitoring of the Internet including social networks, information technology solutions for the formation of operational reporting of supervised organizations. The author considers the case of monopolies of the digital platform of a separate Internet company (antitrust case).Smart control in the digital-financial ecosystem can become a solution to the risk factors associated with the processes of digitalization of the financial sphere. It implies the creation of a digital platform that provides synchronization with the databases of state authorities, creates conditions for the user to communicate with the system operator in real time, a base for cooperation with the digital platforms of other Internet companies.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

34

Choksy, Carol. "From Online Platforms to Digital Monopolies: Technology, Information and Power, written by Valente, J. C." Comparative Sociology 22, no. 5 (October 24, 2023): 741–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341560.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

35

Chen, Haozhe. "Analyses on Issues and Countermeasures of China's Digital Economy Development." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 40 (September 1, 2024): 800–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/z5tzrt14.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The vigorous development of the digital economy has made it a significant driving force for global economic growth. As a major economic entity and a populous nation of 1.4 billion people, China must become a key participant in the transformation of the digital economy to achieve a new leap forward in economic development. This paper explores a series of issues that have arisen in the process of China's digital economic development and the underlying logic behind them. By using reliable data to thoroughly understand the scale of China's digital economic development and to bring out related issues, this paper then analyzes the causes of problems such as information leakage, technological monopolies, insufficient innovation drive, and regional equity from the perspectives of economic frameworks, social structures, and governmental levels, and subsequently proposes possible solutions. Furthermore, in the section on strategies, this paper innovatively provides recommendations for sustaining high-quality growth in China's digital economy from multiple perspectives such as government, corporations, and society, and integrates research on relevant issues and strategies with Chinese national projects and policy factors. Ultimately, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the digital economy and offers insights to promote sustainable growth and prosperity in China's digital era.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

36

Lima Quintanilha, Tiago. "Recensão: The Internet Trap: How the Digital Economy Builds Monopolies and Undermines Democracy, de Matthew Hindman." Análise Social LIV, no. 4 (December 30, 2019): 891–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31447/as000032573.2019233.11.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

37

Guérin, Bertrand, and Anna Wolf-Posch. "Special Report of the German Monopolies Commission: Can Competition Law Address Challenges Raised by Digital Markets?" Journal of European Competition Law & Practice 7, no. 1 (November 19, 2015): 30–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpv078.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

38

Shimizu, Kazuyuki. "Digital transformation of work and ESG: Perspectives on monopoly and fair trade." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 10, no. 3 (2020): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv10i3p6.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The purpose of this paper is to understand why unemployment improvement and social inequality occur at the same time. For this question, a key factor is the capitalisation of work-related social security, such as environmental, social, and governance (ESG) resulting from digital transformation (DX). This paper will discuss two crucial points of the capitalisation of social security. Firstly it is the shareholder value, and then sustainable investment such as ESG. Shareholder value is a matter of stock price and corporate management. Nowadays, the stock price of tech giants, such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon (GAFA) is skyrocketing. It has a significant impact on general corporate management just like the dot-com bubble in the ’90s. Sustainable investment offers the modification of shareholder value. The sustainable investment performances of non-ethical companies and ESG (blue-chips) were investigated during the period of Lehman and the COVID-19 crisis. However, in the real sense, investment performance is not a fundamental solution to problems associated with monopolies, disparities and the environment. In particular, the monopoly situation is related to Azar’s common ownership (Azar, Schmalz, & Tecu, 2017). As such, it will be essential for trade unions, who function as pension managers, to address these problems as a countervailing power (Galbraith, 1952).

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

39

Xu, Cong, and Yu-Min Wang. "The Regulatory Architecture of Digital Platforms: A Perspective of Life Cycle and Risk Management." Systems 10, no. 5 (September 8, 2022): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems10050145.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The rise of internet platforms meets people’s needs for a better life. However, the platforms also pose the risk of ecological monopolies. Using the methodology of economic analysis of law, with the help of ANT theory, the laws governing the operation of the platform ecosystem are discovered, and the paper analyzes the life cycle of digital platform development and figures out that the regulatory strategy for platforms should be adjusted to follow its life cycle and adopt more intuitive evaluation criteria for assessing market power. Meanwhile, the regulatory strategy for plat-forms could fully guarantee the active participation of multiple subjects, such as operators and consumers, in the platform’s governance. With the continuous advancement of data and algorithm technology, new content service providers will continue to emerge, and a new industry is developing. Besides the dynamic track analysis of platforms’ life cycles, another static research outcome is also given in this research. To ensure that the algorithmic technologies developed by the platform truly contribute to economic and social development and the well-being of people, the right to interpret algorithms and the establishment of scenario-based regulation of algorithms should be established.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

40

Kristina, Michelle. "Strengthening Corporate Crime Prevention In The Digital Economy In ASEAN." JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN 26, no. 02 (June 26, 2024): 120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/yustika.v26i02.6618.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Economic growth and development in the digital era have presented new challenges in structuring business between countries, especially countries in ASEAN. Relations and cooperation between corporations are no longer limited to being within the scope of one country but across countries. Such conditions certainly produce new threats. In addition to the positive impact on corporations by presenting wider markets and development opportunities in ASEAN countries, economic developments in the digital era are also accompanied by negative impacts. This can be seen from the opportunity to commit transnational corporate crimes, such as corruption, and market abuse by conducting covert monopolies and creating an unhealthy economic climate for market growth by presenting unfair competition between capital owners. Such a situation will certainly damage the spirit of solidarity presented by ASEAN when initiating the MEA. Therefore, it is necessary to have an integrated system between countries in ASEAN that covers cooperation between corporations in preventing corporate crime in the era of the digital economy. Furthermore, the government and society can find out every beneficial ownership behind each of corporate crime. This integrated system will help economic actors, communities, and governments to map out the dangers and opportunities that cooperation between corporations in ASEAN countries can provide. A healthy economic climate can be created by presenting a system acceptable to all parties (government, corporate, and society). This research is focus on enhancing measures to prevent corporate crime within the digital economy across ASEAN countries.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

41

Li, Wei. "Freemium of Digital Products with Small-World Network." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (April 27, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6367051.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

“Freemium” is a popular business model adopted by the vendors of digital products, and it has aroused extensive attention in the academia. The existing research studies commonly explore the business model from the perspective of network effect, but lack the attention to the small-world features of network effect. In order to explore the effect of the small-world network, the current work presents a two-period optimization model of monopolist. The optimization model is incorporating with the Freemium model and the small-world feature of consumer base. The optimization model is solved analytically, and the comparative static results show that if the integrating network effect caused by the strong and weak relationship group is sufficiently high (or the small-world feature of the user group is prominent), the user group network exerts a positive effect; if the integrating network effect is not sufficiently high (or the small-world feature of the user group is not prominent), the user group network exerts a negative effect; especially, if the integrating network effect is low or moderate, the premium product is supposed to be free for the consumers. The conclusions enrich the understanding on the operation of digital products firms in the academia and industry.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

42

Cahyaningrum, Yuniana, Muhammad Rinov Cuhanazriansyah, Adam Hendrawan, and Nurun Nafi'ah. "Implementasi Game Based Learning (GBL) Monopoli Digital (MonDig) dalam pembelajaran mahasiswa IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro." JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) 8, no. 1 (May 12, 2023): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29210/30032935000.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Implementasi Game Based Learning (GBL) dalam proses pembelajaran pada mahasiswa IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan, diawali dengan survey kebutuhan, membuat proposal penelitian, pelaksanaan kegiatan penelitian dan diakhiri dengan pembuatan laporan akhir penelitian. Proses pembuatan aplikasi GBL ini dilakukan tiga minggu sebelum pelaksanaan pelatihan. Setelah aplikasi sudah jadi dan siap digunakan maka selanjutnya dilakukan penginstalan aplikasi GBL melalui smartphone, para mahasiswa sebagai subjek pengguna dapat melihat petunjuk penggunaan aplikasi. Selanjutnya para siswa mulai melakukan praktik penggunaan aplikasi GBL dalam smartphone yang telah terinstall aplikasi tersebut. Dengan adanya pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi GBL ini, diharapkan siswa tidak merasa jenuh dan bosan dalam kegiatan pembelajran melainkan merasa senang dan termotivasi selayaknya sedang bermain game. Selain itu juga, penelitian ini dapat menjadi pendorong dalam masa pemulihan materi yang kurang efisien pasca pembelajaran Aplikasi berbentuk ini berbentuk permainan monopoli yang dapat memberikan kontribusi yang baik dalam perkembangan kebutuhan teknologi dan meningkatkan motivasi dalam belajar. Sasaran dari pengabdian ini adalah mahasiswa IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

43

Del Olmo Barbero, Jesús, and José Alonso Seco. "Más allá de la Comic Sans. La enseñanza de la tipografía en la era digital." Edutec. Revista Electrónica de Tecnología Educativa, no. 20 (January 20, 2006): a059. http://dx.doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2006.20.516.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

El monopolio de Microsoft, el escaso número de fuentes que incorpora al sistema operativo Windows y la falta de una formación tipográfica básica se revelan como causas de la escasa o nula cultura tipográfica que ahora se percibe. La toma de conciencia de este fenómeno por parte de los profesores y la oferta de una formación ortográfica y tipográfica se conciben como fórmulas para recuperar el “lenguaje” tipográfico y conseguir que los textos se ajusten a una estética acorde con la cultura visual.AbstractThe monopoly of Microsoft, the small numbers of fonts that the Windows operative system incorpotates and the lack of the basic typographic training seem to be the reasons of the scarce or null typographic culture that we can see nowadays. The teachers’awareness of the phenomenon and the offer of orthographic and typographic training as taken as formulae to win back the typographic languageans so manage that the texts agree esthetically with the visual culture.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

44

Hamlen, Karla R. "Exploring factors related to college student expertise in digital games and their relationships to academics." Research on Education and Media 9, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rem-2017-0006.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

AbstractDigital game play is a common pastime among college students and monopolizes a great deal of time for many students. Researchers have previously investigated relationships between subject-specific game play and academics, but this study fulfills a need for research focusing on entertainment game strategies and how they relate to strategies and success in other contexts. Utilizing a survey of 191 undergraduate students, the goal was to investigate students’ digital game play habits, strategies, and beliefs that predict gaming expertise, and to determine if these relate to academic success. Factor analysis revealed three latent variables that predict expertise: dedication, solo mastery, and strategic play. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine whether these three components could also predict academic outcome variables. Findings point to the absence of a relationship between these variables and academic GPA, but to the presence of a tentative relationship between confidence in game play and confidence in personal control over academic success.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

45

Glukhikh, P. L., L. V. Voronina, and E. R. Saifulin. "Prospects and Digital Threats of the Mass Transition of Microentrepreneurs to Internet Platforms." Economic Revival of Russia, no. 3 (73) (2022): 154–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-3-73-154-163.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The rapid emergence of advanced technologies, internet platforms and the spread of the sharing economy are the drivers of economic change. In addition to opportunities, new threats are being created for entrepreneurs in the form of digital monopolies. Platforms modify economic entities and the behavioral models they apply. Refusal or consent to carry out business activities using internet platforms generates a digital divide. The consequences for the most massive small form of Russian business – microentrepreneurs are not obvious. Considering all microentrepreneurs, including those who do not have state registration, the cumulative consequences can be very significant for the entrepreneurial ecosystem. The purpose of the article is to systematize scientific approaches to the study of prospects and digital threats of the mass transition of microentrepreneurs to internet platforms. Using the methods of content analysis of foreign and Russian publications, it is systematized that the problems of transition are investigated in three directions: the consequences of the economy of shared consumption, the study of models of entrepreneurial behavior and cognitive distortions. The lack of scientific knowledge about the prospects and digital threats of the transition of microentrepreneurs to internet platforms has been established. The scientific significance lies in the actualization of this scientific field. In future studies, it is necessary to assess the extent and motives for the dissemination of business behavior models on internet platforms. And identification of entrepreneurial patterns and their consequences for the entrepreneur himself and the entrepreneurial ecosystem.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

46

Li, Jingze, Junze Ma, Chongkai Tang, and Dezhi Zeng. "Analysis of the Current Situation, Opportunities, Challenges and Countermeasures of China's Digital Payment System in the Post-epidemic Era." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 39, no. 1 (November 10, 2023): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/39/20231944.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

In recent years, under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, China's digital payment system has encountered significant opportunities, challenges, and changes. The digital payment system mainly includes three parts: electronic currency, electronic payment, and digital currency. This paper takes the perspective of the post-pandemic era and integrates the previous research on the digital payment system. It comprehensively analyzes the current situation, challenges, and development opportunities of China's digital payment system from different angles by examining the development of China's digital payment market. It is found that the pandemic has stimulated the continuous development of digital payment, gradually replacing cash settlement. In the post-pandemic era, emerging industries have shown strong vitality for digital payment. However, digital payment also has risks of inadequate information security, digital divide, and private enterprise monopolies. In the post-pandemic era, digital payment has more development opportunities and presents a sustainable development trend with the promotion of legal digital currency, stimulation of emerging industries, and support of government policies. This article proposes corresponding forward-looking suggestions from the perspectives of governments, companies, and individuals to further promote the development of China's future digital payment system in response to the above risks. Specifically, it should improve risk control and data security protection mechanisms, help vulnerable groups cross the digital divide and mobile payment dilemma, and accelerate the promotion and use of China's legal digital currency.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

47

Faúndez-Ugalde, Antonio, Alvaro Vidal Olivares, Alexander Olguín Romero, and Felipe Molina Marisio. "Tributación en la economía digital: Propuestas impulsadas por la OCDE y el impacto frente a los principios rectores de todo sistema tributario." Revista Chilena de Derecho y Tecnología 10, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0719-2584.2021.53385.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito analizar las distintas propuestas formuladas por la OCDE y el G-20 orientadas a establecer un criterio fiscal común en la economía digital desde el año 1997, en la Conferencia de Finlandia, hasta los últimos acuerdos adoptados en el año 2020, de manera de identificar los principios jurídicos que sirvieron de base a los primeros estudios y establecer cómo dichos principios han sido abordados frente a los avances en las nuevas formas de mercado digital desarrolladas en los últimos años. La recopilación de datos, la creación de valor, las plataformas de monopolio digital o los paraísos fiscales digitales son las prácticas introducidas en la economía digital que han tenido mayor desarrollo, ante lo cual se hace necesario establecer si principios jurídicos como legalidad, certeza, simplicidad, neutralidad y equidad, requieren o no considerar nuevos alcances frente a este fenómeno jurídico tributario.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

48

Widiyanti, Ria, and Farida Ulfa. "PENERAPAN PERMAINAN MONOPOLI DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA SD PADA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN CACAH." JPM : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika 5, no. 2 (July 5, 2019): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jpm.v5i2.2919.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan penerapan permainan monopoli digital untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada materi operasi hitung bilangan cacah kelas IIIA SD Islam Sabilillah Malang tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IIIA SD Islam Sabilillah Malang yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: (1) observasi, (2) catatan lapangan, (3) wawancara, dan (4) tes. Data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif berupa data observasi, hasil wawancara dan hasil catatan lapangan. Sedangkan data kuantitatif berupa hasil tes akhir siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan permainan monopoli digital dapat meningkatkan minat belajar matematika siswa kelas III A di SD Islam Sabilillah Malang. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari data penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa Skor rata-rata angket minat belajar matematika siswa sebelum diberi tindakan hanya sebesar 30,39 dan presentase siswa yang telah mencapai skor minat sedang hanya sebesar 38%, setelah dikenai tindakan pada siklus 2 skor rata-rata angket meningkat menjadi 40,13 dengan presentase 81%, sehingga peningkatannya sebesar 43%; (2) persentase hasil pengamatan aktivitas guru sebesar 77,2% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 82% pada siklus II dengan peningkatan sebesar 4,8%; (3) persentase hasil pengamatan aktivitas siswa sebesar 78,8% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 90% pada siklus II dengan peningkatan sebesar 11,2%; (4) Rata-rata nilai tes akhir sebesar 75,16 pada siklus 1 meningkat menjadi 87 pada siklus 2 dan presentase ketuntasan siswa sebesar 55% pada siklus 1 meningkat menjadi 87% pada siklus 2. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah untuk mengembangkan multimedia monopoli digital ini agar lebih interaktif atau skenario permainan yang lebih menarik.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

49

Clemons, Eric K., and Nehal Madhani. "Regulation of Digital Businesses with Natural Monopolies or Third-Party Payment Business Models: Antitrust Lessons from the Analysis of Google." Journal of Management Information Systems 27, no. 3 (December 2010): 43–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/mis0742-1222270303.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

50

Lianos, Ioannis, Zingales Nicolo, Andrew McLean, Azza Raslan, and Matthew J. Strader. "The scope of competition law in the digital economy." Pravovedenie 63, no. 4 (2019): 522–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2019.402.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The article reveals new problems arising in the digital economy and the need for antimonopoly regulation. It also analyzes the legal remedies and procedures for competition law in the context of digitalization. Redesigning competition law procedures for the digital economy can take two forms: 1) ensure the rate of competition law enforcement so as to avoid acting in situations when market tipping has already occurred and it is almost impossible to reverse the anticompetitive outcome; 2) develop remedial action that takes into account the scale of anticompetitive behavior, which might better reflect the complexity of digital markets. Competition authorities should consider utilizing interim measures and commitment decisions in the digital economy, both instruments playing a complementary role. Interim measures can be used within a revised framework with lower thresholds, but this should only be reserved for complicated and lengthy investigations where there is risk of irreversible harm to competition. These measures should be applied to the most harmful violations, such as cartels and abuse of dominance. Commitment decisions can be utilized to address less serious violations where it is also beneficial to the competition authority to reach a swift resolution. The article analyzes the division of companies as a way to eliminate violations. Division can take different forms and need not be structural. A certain ‘light-touch’ separation may be achieved by policies mandating that digital platforms not use personal data that has been harvested by the members of their ecosystems unless they have the explicit consent of their users. The article also addresses issues such as data portability and cross-platform compatibility. The authors have proved that the BRICS countries need to supplement their national legislation on the protection of personal data in terms of norms on their portability. Although it is not mainly designed as a tool to combat monopolies and market power, data portability will have a significant impact on competition in digital markets. Multisided digital platforms are characterized by a high network and lock-in effects. In a winner takes all, or most, where undertakings compete for the market rather than in the market, the right to data portability may provide some relief from the power that large digital platforms hold.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Статті в журналах з теми "Monopoles digitaux"

Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями